Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yukon Yukon [Health region, December 2017]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon  Map : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,874	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,897	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,987	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,215	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,870	18,080	17,795	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	6,280	3,355	2,925	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	2,140	1,155	980	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,125	995	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	2,020	1,075	945	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	25,335	12,505	12,835	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,005	935	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	1,965	1,035	930	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	2,555	1,245	1,305	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,395	1,500	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	2,585	1,235	1,355	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	2,545	1,175	1,370	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,460	1,215	1,250	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	2,885	1,390	1,495	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,505	1,490	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,315	1,220	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	4,260	2,220	2,040	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	1,845	975	870	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	1,090	610	480	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	645	350	300	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	375	160	210	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	300	125	175	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	195	90	105	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	85	30	50	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	155	50	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.2	72.1	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.5	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,215	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	9,430	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,555	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,215	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,110	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,595	14,720	14,875	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	16,440	8,210	8,235	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	11,350	5,685	5,670	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	5,090	2,530	2,570	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	13,150	6,515	6,635	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	9,150	4,905	4,245	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	840	370	470	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	2,100	970	1,130	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	1,060	270	790	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,845	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,845	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	7,970	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	1,385	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,135	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	3,835	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	1,600	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,870	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,510	3,895	3,610	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,215	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	9,350	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,915	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,435	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,620	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,560	17,900	17,660	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	30,430	15,535	14,895	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	90	35	45	55	15	35
English and French	4,905	2,260	2,640	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	145	65	75	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,560	17,900	17,665	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	33,720	16,960	16,765	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	1,575	815	755	785	315	465
English and French	125	60	65	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	845	790	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.7	4.5	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,555	17,900	17,665	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,330	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	30,675	15,580	15,090	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	29,110	14,770	14,340	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	1,565	810	760	675	280	400
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,240	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	680	295	380	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	5	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	250	305	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	540	245	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	285	115	160	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	85	130	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,675	1,855	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	10	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	50	30	25	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	420	575	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	75	35	40	80	30	45
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	30	10	20
Ilocano	40	15	25	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	340	470	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	530	270	265
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	100	50	50
Tamil	25	15	15	360	180	185
Telugu	5	5	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,715	885	825	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	5	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	5	5	0	75	25	50
Latvian	5	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	20	30
Slavic languages	290	145	145	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	75	30	40
Croatian	10	5	5	100	45	55
Czech	55	30	25	60	20	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	190	85	110
Polish	65	40	30	365	175	195
Russian	75	30	45	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	10	5	0	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Slovak	5	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	45	25	20	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	500	445	820	345	475
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	15	10	10
Dutch	115	50	60	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	410	360	510	215	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	105	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	95	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	20	10	20	150	85	65
Gujarati	20	15	0	825	395	430
Hindi	35	20	15	535	255	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	50	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	100	45	60
Urdu	20	15	10	750	380	370
Iranian languages	25	15	10	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	125	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	20	15	10	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	10	5	10	405	170	235
Romanian	15	10	10	720	340	385
Spanish	170	75	95	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	95	40	55	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	45	10	35	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	50	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	150	200	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	350	155	195	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	225	100	125	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	0	0	0	235	115	125
Mandarin	95	40	60	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	25	5	25	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Turkish	5	5	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	480	235	240
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	25	15	15	50	30	25
Hungarian	45	25	20	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	670	345	330	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	215	115	100	175	85	90
English and non-official language	425	210	215	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	15	10	10	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,560	17,900	17,665	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	34,730	17,510	17,220	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	33,130	16,735	16,400	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	32,270	16,315	15,960	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	865	425	435	210	90	125
Non-official languages	1,600	775	820	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	735	790	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,080	520	555
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	250	305	700	315	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	25	15	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	220	265	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	280	130	155
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	35	20	20
Tamil	20	10	5	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	260	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	85	40	45	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	10	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	20	10	5	115	55	65
Russian	35	15	20	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	125	115	80	30	45
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	115	105	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	45	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	40	1,355	650	705
Bengali	10	5	5	75	40	40
Gujarati	10	10	0	420	190	230
Hindi	10	10	5	190	85	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	10	5	5	395	200	200
Iranian languages	20	10	5	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	915	390	525
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Romanian	5	5	0	405	185	215
Spanish	100	45	55	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	25	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	25	10	15	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	120	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	215	100	120	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	155	70	85	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	55	25	30	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	195	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	385	445	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	125	65	60	155	70	80
English and non-official language	685	315	370	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,560	17,895	17,660	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	31,490	15,990	15,500	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	1,255	590	660	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	890	425	465	635	270	365
Non-official language	1,830	845	985	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	585	270	315	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	575	670	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	15	10	5	105	50	60
English and non-official language	35	15	20	305	150	155
French and non-official language	45	25	25	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,890	14,325	14,570	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,970	13,845	14,130	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,845	14,130	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	13,005	13,295	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,205	9,465	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,940	11,930	12,015	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,880	14,310	14,570	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,065	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,220	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,700	8,290	9,415	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,940	11,935	12,005	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,880	14,310	14,565	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,660	5,325	5,335	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,699	72,122	64,301	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,536	75,141	65,936	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.4	89.7	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	79.2	78.0	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.6	10.3	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,895	14,325	14,570	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	915	480	435	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	27,970	13,845	14,130	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,575	1,775	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	3,450	1,600	1,850	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,820	1,240	1,575	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,545	1,195	1,345	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,115	1,225	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,015	1,080	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	885	840	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	710	630	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,410	910	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	745	520	225	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,890	14,325	14,565	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	920	480	435	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,130	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,935	1,485	1,445	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,520	1,665	1,860	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,800	2,060	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,480	1,805	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,455	1,625	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,305	1,380	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,085	1,010	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,125	1,345	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	710	575	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	780	490	290	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	1,410	930	480	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,895	14,325	14,570	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	4,945	2,400	2,555	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	23,940	11,930	12,015	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.3	82.5	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,360	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	1,610	745	860	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,240	1,385	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,045	1,225	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	1,000	1,065	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	945	1,040	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	855	1,025	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	885	1,095	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	845	905	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,010	2,055	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	810	685	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	610	525	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,590	845	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,215	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,215	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	510	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	935	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,220	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,720	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,255	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,215	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,185	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,045	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,835	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,785	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,795	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,795	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,685	3,510	3,180	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,951	36,718	42,449	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,618	33,829	39,148	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,705	3,630	3,070	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,879	46,673	49,305	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,460	40,111	43,054	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,115	17,645	17,465	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	2,705	1,345	1,360	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	2,320	1,115	1,200	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	2,420	1,145	1,275	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,415	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,145	11,125	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	3,010	1,500	1,505	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	3,535	1,740	1,790	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	4,500	2,200	2,300	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,750	2,665	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	5,810	2,945	2,860	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	0	0	0	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,110	17,645	17,465	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	35,005	17,605	17,405	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	34,930	17,565	17,365	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	4,910	2,270	2,645	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	6,255	2,970	3,285	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	1,170	540	630	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	855	395	460	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	330	175	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	405	160	245	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	270	115	160	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	135	45	90	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	200	95	105	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,660	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	50	20	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	60	20	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	1,330	680	650
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Vietnamese	60	35	30	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,220	490	730	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	60	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	20	0	15
Ilocano	20	10	20	195	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	695	350	350
Kannada	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tamil	45	20	20	470	245	225
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,060	1,540	1,515	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	10	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	15	0	15	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	185	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Latvian	0	10	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	370	190	180	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	10	10	10	35	10	25
Croatian	25	20	10	175	70	105
Czech	85	60	25	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Polish	50	25	25	460	205	255
Russian	140	65	75	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	10	0	0	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	15	10	10	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	40	30	15
Ukrainian	40	25	20	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,355	710	645	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	40	25	20	75	30	40
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	20
Dutch	155	80	80	210	85	125
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	585	540	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	50	35	10
Swedish	30	15	10	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	15	10	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	50	45	10	1,455	685	770
Hindi	170	115	55	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	10	10	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	670	325	345
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	50	25	25	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	15	10	0	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	120	85
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	490	635	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	45	85	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	55	30	30	535	230	300
Romanian	15	0	10	895	410	485
Spanish	975	435	535	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	100	55	45	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	65	15	50	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	15	15	0	205	115	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	55	20	30	45	15	35
American Sign Language	40	20	20	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	150	160	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	300	150	155	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	180	105	75	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	0	0	10	300	135	160
Mandarin	185	85	100	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	40	20	15	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	10	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	235	105	135
Turkish	10	0	0	730	360	370
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	115	60	50	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Finnish	40	20	25	55	20	35
Hungarian	75	45	25	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,110	17,645	17,465	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,960	16,610	16,350	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,090	3,700	3,390	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,875	12,910	12,960	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,155	1,030	1,115	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,110	17,645	17,465	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,260	15,305	14,955	41,470	20,910	20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,410	2,080	2,335	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	1,330	695	630	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	385	200	185	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	530	235	295	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	1,055	480	580	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	330	130	205	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	725	350	375	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,115	470	645	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	260	180	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,410	2,075	2,335	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	460	205	255	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	915	420	495	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	1,965	935	1,035	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	305	145	160	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,410	2,075	2,335	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	700	290	410	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	40
Colombia	15	10	0	140	70	70
El Salvador	10	0	0	60	10	45
Guyana	0	0	0	345	160	185
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	750	335	415
Mexico	40	20	20	105	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	410	165	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	240	320	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	800	365	430
Europe	1,730	940	785	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	45	25
Croatia	0	10	0	135	55	80
France	80	45	30	75	45	30
Germany	440	245	195	460	165	295
Greece	0	0	0	775	380	395
Hungary	45	25	20	220	90	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	15	80	40	35
Italy	40	20	15	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	135	70	65	135	70	70
Poland	35	15	20	330	130	205
Portugal	10	0	10	295	115	180
Romania	10	10	10	775	355	415
Russian Federation	25	10	20	2,050	900	1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	265	255	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	350	215	140	1,665	735	925
Africa	180	125	50	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	785	405	380
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	15	10	10	265	105	160
Morocco	10	10	0	95	45	55
Nigeria	15	15	0	85	40	45
Somalia	20	15	10	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	1,070	530	540
Asia	1,695	680	1,015	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	200	190
Bangladesh	15	10	10	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	85	145	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	115	55	60	1,885	940	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	0	0	0	400	190	205
Japan	20	10	10	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	35	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	0	0	0	365	145	225
Pakistan	30	15	15	740	385	350
Philippines	1,015	385	625	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	430	210	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	110	70	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	915	390	525
Viet Nam	60	25	30	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	40	70	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,115	470	645	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	85	30	55	315	160	160
Brazil	10	0	0	15	15	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	20	10	15	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	145	80	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	170	85	85	550	240	305
France	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	60	25	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	40	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	145	45	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	150	60	90
Africa	15	10	10	305	170	135
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	45	40
Asia	835	340	490	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	20	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	140	45	95
India	45	15	30	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israel	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	280	150	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	115	70	50
Philippines	630	250	385	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	105	60	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,110	17,645	17,465	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,460	2,590	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,570	2,735	2,835	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,490	12,450	12,040	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,420	1,735	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,045	985	1,055	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,015	565	450	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,025	425	600	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	340	635	12,650	4,625	8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	45	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,110	17,640	17,470	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,195	3,965	4,230	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,815	4,115	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,690	3,315	3,370	185	100	90
Métis	1,015	425	585	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	225	75	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	75	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	45	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,680	13,235	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,110	17,645	17,465	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,910	2,990	2,920	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,655	14,545	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,115	17,645	17,465	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,740	1,860	1,880	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,650	1,810	1,840	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,400	1,705	1,695	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	155	65	90	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	55	40	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,585	2,140	2,445	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,325	2,030	2,290	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,675	1,835	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	285	380	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	155	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	100	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,790	13,645	13,145	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,110	17,640	17,465	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,000	1,350	1,655	67,425	32,215	35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	275	225	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	415	170	240	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	270	120	145	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	1,195	480	710	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	130	75	55	970	410	565
Arab	10	0	0	1,700	900	805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	730	320	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	75	25	50	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	70	35	30	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	460	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	65	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	16,295	15,815	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,110	17,645	17,465	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	8,320	4,000	4,325	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,255	3,530	3,725	400	195	210
Inuit	390	190	200	10	10	0
Métis	1,020	430	590	130	90	40
Other North American origins	9,340	4,775	4,565	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	160	65	100	30	15	20
American	675	315	360	525	270	255
Canadian	8,635	4,460	4,180	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	40	50	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,985	12,525	12,465	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	17,520	8,745	8,780	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,680	4,850	4,825	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	6,925	3,310	3,615	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	10	0	10	15	0	10
Scottish	8,290	4,060	4,230	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	900	425	480	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	595	640	1,250	605	645
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,040	2,440	2,600	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	365	180	185	405	215	190
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	75	30	40
Dutch	1,760	815	950	1,155	540	620
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,765	2,810	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	435	265	170	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,340	1,625	1,715	840	435	405
Danish	550	270	280	130	60	70
Finnish	275	135	145	275	130	140
Icelandic	210	130	85	30	15	15
Norwegian	1,385	695	690	195	115	85
Swedish	1,100	510	585	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	95	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	4,500	2,190	2,305	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	45	15	25	75	20	55
Byelorussian	20	10	10	485	225	255
Czech	180	110	70	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	50	35	25
Estonian	10	15	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	485	250	235	1,010	490	525
Latvian	45	30	20	210	95	110
Lithuanian	40	10	25	465	265	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Polish	1,140	535	610	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	130	60	70	1,315	630	680
Russian	825	365	455	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	110	55	55	200	105	95
Ukrainian	2,200	1,055	1,145	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	20	50	15	30
Southern European origins	1,490	690	800	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	10	10	10	185	100	85
Bosnian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	335	175	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	90	50	35	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	920	395	515	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	435	210	220
Maltese	10	0	0	95	55	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	35	40	1,160	545	610
Serbian	10	0	0	400	195	210
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	45	15	35	155	70	90
Spanish	265	135	130	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	175	280	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	15	0	20	10	0	0
Jewish	150	45	105	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	120	130	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	35	20	20
Dominican	10	10	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	40	50	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	100	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	15	110	75	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	10	105	55	45
Chilean	30	20	10	125	65	60
Colombian	25	15	10	225	100	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	90	50	40	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	100	80
African origins	350	165	185	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	55	30	30	165	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	75	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	25	15	10
North African origins	35	20	20	1,310	700	610
Algerian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	995	525	470
Libyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maure	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	210	120	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	60	60	615	285	335
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	10	90	40	50
South African	60	20	35	160	75	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	190	90	105
Other African origins	135	60	80	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	475	200	280
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,590	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	105	85	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	195	160
Armenian	25	10	20	920	430	490
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	85	95
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	10	10	0	420	175	245
Israeli	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	60	45	20	515	235	280
Palestinian	10	0	10	170	95	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	175	75	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tatar	0	0	0	80	15	70
Turk	30	10	15	325	135	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	190	100	90
South Asian origins	465	265	200	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	85	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	160	160	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistani	60	25	30	700	345	355
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	20	25	0	500	275	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	890	1,285	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese	620	245	380	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	1,335	550	780	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	165	75	100
Japanese	95	45	50	695	320	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	60	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	45	10	40	75	50	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	405	190	210
Thai	25	0	15	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	90	50	35	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	95	40	60
Oceania origins	170	75	90	45	20	25
Australian	85	40	50	45	20	25
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	9,680	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	5,005	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	525	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,295	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,070	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,155	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,285	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,970	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	14,495	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	725	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	1,315	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,335	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,625	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,320	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,065	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,215	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,395	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,805	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,610	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	685	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,545	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,680	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,340	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,721	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,716	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,880	14,315	14,565	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,710	2,640	2,075	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,325	3,505	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	2,445	695	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	785	445	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,665	250	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,520	3,600	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	320	495	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,060	4,195	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,835	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	175	255	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	1,700	745	950	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,035	10,190	10,845	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,395	855	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,065	2,340	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,725	7,650	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,395	1,880	520	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	555	330	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,320	190	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,975	2,015	2,960	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	410	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,335	2,575	3,765	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	235	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	95	75	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	1,495	630	870	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,875	14,310	14,565	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,545	5,960	5,580	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	1,545	505	1,040	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	1,545	510	1,040	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	465	165	295	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	840	375	465	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	70	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	215	100	115	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	25	175	120	60
54. History	125	45	75	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	700	1,390	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	35	370	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	290	140	150	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	95	20	80
42. Psychology	280	80	200	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	845	390	455	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	3,310	960	2,350	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	130	395	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,785	830	1,955	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	360	330	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	195	190	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	45	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	185	100	80	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	205	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	165	120	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	45	10	40	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	45	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,255	325	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	720	435	280
14. Engineering	470	365	100	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	455	60	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,155	55	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	40	985	935	45
48. Precision production	280	255	25	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	460	355	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	395	295	315	160	155
Health and related fields	2,200	515	1,685	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	125	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	400	1,545	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	805	525	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	645	215	430	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	225	155	65	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	30	265	225	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,030	10,190	10,840	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,650	3,460	3,195	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	1,245	380	860	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	1,245	380	865	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	200	275	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	0	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	425	155	270	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	675	300	380	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	195	90	100	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	60	100	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	15	145	90	60
54. History	95	20	70	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	620	1,225	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	110	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	20	300	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	275	130	145	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	65	15	55
42. Psychology	245	70	175	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	755	340	415	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,660	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	310	310	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	170	165	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	50	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	165	90	80	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	160	170	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	150	115	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	35	0	30	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,815	2,530	285	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	540	290	250
14. Engineering	385	300	90	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	360	55	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	945	60	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	655	635	15
48. Precision production	190	180	15	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	405	330	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	55	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	350	280	230	110	120
Health and related fields	1,840	440	1,400	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	115	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,615	350	1,275	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	20	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	625	415	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	505	180	330	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	185	125	55	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	185	165	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,880	14,310	14,565	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,545	5,960	5,585	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,350	8,985	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	14,520	6,955	7,565	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	3,915	1,885	2,030	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	10,600	5,070	5,530	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,395	1,420	24,450	11,630	12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	345	290	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	575	215	365	1,185	340	845
India	100	65	40	965	460	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	115	150	1,190	645	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	60	40	25	70	45	30
Other	1,145	610	540	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,030	10,190	10,845	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,460	3,190	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,375	6,730	7,650	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	12,045	5,580	6,460	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	3,120	1,455	1,665	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,130	4,800	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,335	1,150	1,185	18,625	8,555	10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	1,580	890	690
Philippines	545	205	340	990	270	720
India	90	55	30	700	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	95	90	740	390	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	55	35	20	55	25	25
Other	975	505	470	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,880	14,315	14,565	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	21,800	11,005	10,790	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	19,790	9,760	10,025	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	2,010	1,240	765	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	7,080	3,310	3,775	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,880	14,315	14,565	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,980	2,790	3,195	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,380	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,870	5,465	5,405	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,030	6,060	5,970	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,800	11,005	10,790	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	220	170	1,725	855	870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,790	10,615	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	18,805	9,165	9,645	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,595	1,625	975	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,795	11,005	10,790	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	1,725	855	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,785	10,615	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	2,460	1,325	1,140	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	735	2,720	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,385	1,055	330	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	1,230	255	965	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,625	1,275	2,345	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	340	445	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	3,960	1,660	2,295	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,400	250	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	450	50	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	285	65	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,800	11,005	10,790	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	1,725	855	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,620	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	60	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	440	65	70	50	30
22 Utilities	160	115	45	360	245	115
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	245	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	335	230	110	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	1,980	1,015	965	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	765	300	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	535	300	235	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	305	95	205	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	105	90	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	645	645	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	330	235	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	1,630	520	1,110	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	285	310	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	415	355	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	5,205	2,280	2,925	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,765	10,025	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	1,425	765	655	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,790	540	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	16,010	7,195	8,810	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,010	7,195	8,815	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,505	6,025	7,480	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	1,040	1,230	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	235	135	105	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,340	8,990	9,355	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,130	6,860	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	390	710	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	725	315	410	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	1,735	645	1,090	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	470	285	190	185	135	55
Other method	320	230	90	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,340	8,985	9,355	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,735	4,695	5,040	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	3,045	3,155	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	1,395	625	775	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	460	220	240	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	555	405	145	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,340	8,990	9,350	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	335	180	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,220	2,965	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,450	3,335	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	800	1,100	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,015	1,025	995	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,495	11,810	11,685	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	23,330	11,735	11,595	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	23,230	11,700	11,535	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	22,975	11,600	11,375	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	260	95	165	145	35	105
Non-official languages	90	40	55	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	595	320	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	185	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	185	60	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	185	60	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	25	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	20	10	0	1,145	610	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	80	90	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	75	40	35	265	105	165
English and non-official language	85	40	45	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,495	11,810	11,685	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	21,955	11,185	10,765	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	215	85	130	1,635	810	825
French	825	330	495	505	240	265
Non-official language	480	200	275	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	175	70	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	165	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	35
French and non-official language	25	10	20	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,705	17,455	17,250	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	28,875	14,455	14,425	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	5,825	3,000	2,820	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	2,195	1,105	1,085	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	1,945	990	955	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	545	265	285	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	725	670	400	185	215
External migrants	245	115	130	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,985	16,510	16,485	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	18,040	9,060	8,985	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	14,945	7,450	7,500	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	6,700	3,255	3,445	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	5,515	2,680	2,835	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	590	645	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	4,280	2,090	2,190	955	440	515
External migrants	1,190	575	610	9,185	4,320	4,865