Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon, Territory [Census division], Yukon and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yukon, TER Yukon [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Yukon, Territory [Census division], Yukon  Map : Yukon, Territory [Census division], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,874	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,897	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,987	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,215	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,875	18,075	17,800	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	6,280	3,355	2,925	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	2,140	1,155	985	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,125	995	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	2,020	1,075	945	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	25,340	12,505	12,835	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,000	935	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	1,960	1,035	930	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	2,550	1,245	1,305	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,390	1,495	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,235	1,350	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,545	1,170	1,370	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,465	1,215	1,250	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,885	1,390	1,495	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,505	1,490	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,310	1,215	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	4,255	2,220	2,035	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	1,845	975	870	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,090	605	480	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	645	345	295	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	375	160	210	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	300	125	175	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	200	95	105	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	25	0	20	650	165	480
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.2	72.1	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.4	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,215	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	9,425	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,555	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,215	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,860	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,110	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,595	14,720	14,870	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	16,445	8,205	8,235	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	11,350	5,680	5,670	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	5,095	2,525	2,565	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	13,150	6,515	6,640	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	9,150	4,910	4,245	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	845	370	470	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	2,105	970	1,130	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,060	265	790	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,845	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,750	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,845	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	7,975	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,390	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	4,130	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	3,835	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,600	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,510	3,900	3,610	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,215	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,345	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,915	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,430	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,620	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,555	17,895	17,660	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	30,425	15,535	14,895	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	90	35	50	45	15	25
English and French	4,900	2,260	2,640	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	140	70	75	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,560	17,895	17,660	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	33,720	16,960	16,765	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,575	815	760	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	125	60	65	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	845	790	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.7	4.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,560	17,900	17,660	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,330	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	30,675	15,585	15,095	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	29,110	14,770	14,335	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	1,570	810	760	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,235	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	675	295	380	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	15	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	255	305	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	545	245	295	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	80	35	40	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	210	85	125	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,680	1,855	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	450	305	150
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	45	20	20	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Arabic	30	20	15	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	50	25	25	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	420	575	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	70	15	50
Fijian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	20	5	15
Ilocano	35	15	25	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	335	465	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	10	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	65	35	30
Tamil	25	15	15	20	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,715	890	825	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	295	155	145	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Latvian	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	290	145	145	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	10
Croatian	5	5	0	310	155	150
Czech	55	30	20	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	15	10
Polish	65	40	30	465	215	250
Russian	75	30	45	370	155	215
Serbian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	45	25	20	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	0	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	945	500	445	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	10	5	5	210	110	100
Danish	15	10	5	565	285	275
Dutch	115	50	60	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	770	410	360	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	5	215	105	115
Swedish	15	10	10	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	220	120	100	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	95	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	20	10	15	30	20	15
Gujarati	20	15	5	60	35	25
Hindi	35	20	15	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	50	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	65	30	30
Iranian languages	30	15	5	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	125	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	680	365	315
Portuguese	15	5	5	265	120	140
Romanian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Spanish	170	75	95	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	150	195	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	345	150	195	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	220	100	125	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	5	10	0	10
Mandarin	95	35	60	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	125	25	100
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	25	5	20	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	30	15	10	260	110	145
Hungarian	45	25	20	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	670	345	330	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	220	115	100	600	275	320
English and non-official language	425	210	215	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,560	17,895	17,660	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	34,730	17,510	17,220	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	33,130	16,735	16,395	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	32,270	16,315	15,955	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	860	425	435	655	300	360
Non-official languages	1,600	780	825	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	30	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	730	790	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	30	15	15	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	250	300	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	215	260	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	30	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	265	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	40	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	15	5	85	40	45
Russian	35	15	20	185	90	95
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	125	115	680	330	350
Afrikaans	5	5	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	10	0	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	120	105	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	45	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	1,180	575	600
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	40	15	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	100	45	50	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	220	100	115	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	160	70	85	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	830	390	440	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	125	65	60	295	135	160
English and non-official language	680	315	370	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,555	17,895	17,660	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	31,490	15,985	15,500	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,250	590	660	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	885	420	465	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	1,830	845	980	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	585	270	310	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	570	670	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	15	10	10	20	15	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	85	40	40
French and non-official language	45	20	25	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,890	14,325	14,565	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,970	13,840	14,135	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,845	14,130	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	13,005	13,295	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,205	9,465	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,945	11,930	12,015	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,880	14,315	14,570	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,065	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,220	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,285	9,410	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,945	11,940	12,005	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,880	14,310	14,565	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,660	5,330	5,330	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,699	72,122	64,301	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,536	75,141	65,936	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.4	89.7	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	79.3	78.0	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.6	10.3	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,895	14,325	14,565	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	920	480	435	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	27,970	13,845	14,135	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,575	1,775	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	3,455	1,605	1,850	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	2,815	1,240	1,580	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,545	1,195	1,345	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,110	1,225	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,015	1,085	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	885	840	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	710	630	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,410	910	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	745	520	225	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,890	14,325	14,570	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	915	485	435	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,130	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,935	1,485	1,450	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	3,520	1,665	1,860	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,800	2,060	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,475	1,805	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,450	1,630	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,305	1,375	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,085	1,010	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,125	1,345	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	705	580	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	780	490	290	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,405	930	475	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,895	14,325	14,565	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	4,945	2,400	2,550	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	23,945	11,930	12,015	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.3	82.5	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,360	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	745	860	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,245	1,390	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,050	1,230	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	995	1,065	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	940	1,040	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	855	1,025	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,980	885	1,090	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	845	905	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	5,065	3,010	2,055	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	810	680	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	610	530	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,590	845	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,215	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,215	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	510	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	940	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,225	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,720	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,215	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	505	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,045	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,800	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,790	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,885	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,690	3,505	3,180	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,951	36,718	42,449	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,618	33,829	39,148	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,700	3,630	3,070	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,879	46,673	49,305	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,460	40,111	43,054	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,110	17,645	17,465	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	2,705	1,350	1,360	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	2,315	1,110	1,205	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	2,420	1,145	1,275	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,415	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,145	11,125	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	3,010	1,500	1,505	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	3,535	1,745	1,790	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,195	2,300	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,755	2,665	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	5,805	2,950	2,860	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	0	0	0	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,110	17,645	17,470	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	35,005	17,605	17,405	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	34,935	17,565	17,365	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	4,910	2,270	2,640	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	6,255	2,965	3,285	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	1,170	535	630	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	395	465	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	335	180	150	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	330	175	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	405	160	245	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	275	115	160	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	140	50	85	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	45	15	35	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	10	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	195	100	105	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,665	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	50	25	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	55	35	20	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	60	30	30	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	495	730	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	60	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	45	20	20	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,060	1,545	1,515	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	185	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	370	190	185	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	30	20	10	455	210	245
Czech	80	60	30	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	25	25	470	215	265
Russian	140	70	75	495	190	310
Serbian	10	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	15	15	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	100	45	55
Ukrainian	40	25	20	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	20	10	10	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	65	35	25
Welsh	0	10	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,360	710	645	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	45	25	20	460	240	225
Danish	10	10	0	620	260	360
Dutch	155	75	80	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,130	590	540	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	245	110	140
Swedish	25	15	10	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	15	10	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	20	10	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	50	45	10	85	35	50
Hindi	170	115	55	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	50	25	25	170	95	75
Iranian languages	15	10	10	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	495	635	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	45	85	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	55	30	25	510	210	295
Romanian	10	10	10	135	80	55
Spanish	975	435	540	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	45	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	50	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	15	10	10	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	465	165	305
American Sign Language	40	20	15	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	145	155	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	300	150	155	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	180	100	75	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	185	85	100	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	35	25	15	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	40	15	25	280	130	155
Hungarian	75	50	25	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,110	17,640	17,465	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,960	16,610	16,350	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,085	3,700	3,385	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,875	12,910	12,965	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,150	1,035	1,120	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,110	17,640	17,465	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,265	15,305	14,950	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,410	2,080	2,330	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,330	695	635	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	385	195	185	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	530	230	295	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	1,055	480	575	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	330	125	205	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	725	355	375	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,115	470	645	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	255	180	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,410	2,075	2,335	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	460	205	255	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	915	420	495	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,970	935	1,035	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	305	145	165	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,410	2,080	2,330	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	705	290	410	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	10	0	10	90	25	65
Colombia	15	10	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	10	0	15	85	25	60
Mexico	45	20	25	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	235	320	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	485	215	275
Europe	1,730	945	785	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	90	40	50
Croatia	10	10	0	340	165	170
France	80	45	35	300	160	135
Germany	440	240	195	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	10	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	40	25	20	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	345	180	165
Italy	35	20	15	460	260	195
Netherlands	135	70	70	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	35	10	15	365	170	200
Portugal	10	10	10	165	105	60
Romania	15	0	10	165	85	80
Russian Federation	25	10	25	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	260	255	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	355	215	140	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	175	125	50	1,320	675	645
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	40	15	25
Kenya	15	10	10	70	30	40
Morocco	10	10	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	10	55	25	30
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	320	165	155
Asia	1,690	680	1,015	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	80	145	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	230	125	110
India	110	50	60	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	35	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	25	10	10	85	35	50
Philippines	1,010	385	625	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	60	25	35	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	40	70	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,115	470	645	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	85	30	55	375	210	160
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	25	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	170	90	85	610	300	310
France	40	25	15	20	10	15
Germany	60	25	35	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	100	55	45
Africa	15	10	0	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	50	20	25
Asia	835	345	490	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	20	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	40	15	25	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	40	15	25
Philippines	635	245	385	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	60	25	40
Australia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,115	17,645	17,470	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,050	2,460	2,590	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,570	2,735	2,835	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,495	12,450	12,040	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,420	1,735	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,040	985	1,055	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,015	565	450	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,030	420	605	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	345	640	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	45	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,115	17,645	17,470	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,195	3,960	4,230	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,930	3,820	4,110	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,690	3,315	3,370	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,015	430	585	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	225	75	155	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	75	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	45	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,685	13,235	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,110	17,645	17,470	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,910	2,990	2,920	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,650	14,550	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,115	17,640	17,465	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,735	1,860	1,880	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,650	1,810	1,845	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,405	1,705	1,700	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	155	65	90	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	90	40	55	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,585	2,140	2,445	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,325	2,035	2,295	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,680	1,840	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	285	375	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	75	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	150	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,790	13,650	13,145	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,110	17,645	17,465	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,000	1,350	1,650	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	275	225	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	410	175	245	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	265	120	145	1,345	675	670
Filipino	1,195	480	715	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	135	75	60	760	310	455
Arab	10	10	0	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	235	125	110
Korean	70	20	50	610	285	330
Japanese	65	35	25	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	65	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	16,295	15,815	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,110	17,640	17,465	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	8,325	4,000	4,325	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,255	3,530	3,725	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	395	190	200	245	150	100
Métis	1,020	430	585	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	9,335	4,775	4,560	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	160	60	100	315	175	145
American	675	310	365	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	8,640	4,455	4,185	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	90	40	50	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	15	0	10
European origins	24,985	12,525	12,465	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	17,520	8,740	8,780	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	9,675	4,850	4,825	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	6,930	3,310	3,615	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	10	0	10	185	80	100
Scottish	8,290	4,065	4,230	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	905	425	480	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,230	595	640	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,035	2,445	2,595	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	365	175	185	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	175	90	90	1,735	885	850
Dutch	1,760	820	950	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	10	0	10	205	100	110
Frisian	15	0	15	70	35	35
German	5,570	2,765	2,810	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	435	265	170	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	30	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,340	1,620	1,715	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	550	270	275	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	280	135	140	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	210	125	85	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,380	690	690	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,100	505	590	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	110	95	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	4,495	2,190	2,305	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	45	15	30	105	50	55
Byelorussian	15	15	0	105	40	60
Czech	180	105	70	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	725	300	430
Estonian	15	10	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	490	250	235	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	50	30	20	365	170	190
Lithuanian	40	10	25	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	1,140	535	605	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	135	60	75	1,450	750	700
Russian	825	365	455	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	110	60	55	525	255	270
Ukrainian	2,200	1,055	1,145	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	155	90	70
Southern European origins	1,490	695	800	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	10	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	90	50	40	1,020	500	525
Italian	915	400	515	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	10	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	1,400	745	655
Serbian	10	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	45	15	35	300	150	145
Spanish	265	140	135	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	455	175	280	1,525	765	760
Basque	20	0	20	20	10	0
Jewish	150	50	105	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	120	130	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	10	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	55	15	35
Dominican	10	10	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	90	40	50	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	100	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	185	75	110
Chilean	30	20	10	215	100	115
Colombian	20	10	10	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	10	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	10	0	10	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	90	50	40	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	355	170	190	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	55	35	25	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	10	15	10	10
North African origins	35	20	20	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	15	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	125	60	65	985	450	535
Afrikaner	10	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	0	0
South African	60	25	30	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	140	60	80	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	780	415	360
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,595	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	105	85	1,490	820	670
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	190	140	50
Armenian	25	10	15	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	435	225	205
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	45	20	290	165	125
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	15	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	465	265	200	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	320	160	160	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	40	40	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	55	25	30	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	25	0	45	30	15
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	890	1,285	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	625	245	380	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	1,330	550	780	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	250	135	120
Japanese	95	45	45	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	615	290	325
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	35	100	30	75
Mongolian	15	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	25	0	20	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	85	50	35	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	25	65	35	30
Oceania origins	170	80	95	1,860	930	930
Australian	85	35	50	985	480	505
New Zealander	65	30	30	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	10	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	20	15	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	9,685	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	5,005	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	530	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,215	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,290	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,065	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,155	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,285	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,970	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,215	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	14,490	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	725	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,315	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,330	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,625	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,840	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,315	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,215	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,065	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,215	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,390	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,810	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	680	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,680	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,340	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,721	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,716	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,875	14,310	14,570	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,715	2,635	2,080	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,325	3,505	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,140	2,450	695	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	785	440	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,665	255	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,525	3,600	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	325	500	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,060	4,195	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,830	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	175	255	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,695	745	950	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,030	10,190	10,845	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,400	855	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,065	2,340	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,725	7,650	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,395	1,875	515	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	890	555	325	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,325	190	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,975	2,020	2,955	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	255	415	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,575	3,765	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	145	235	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	75	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,500	625	870	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	55	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,875	14,315	14,565	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,545	5,960	5,585	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,545	510	1,040	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,545	510	1,040	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	220	310	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	465	170	300	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	840	375	465	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	220	100	115	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	95	135	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	575	370	210
54. History	120	40	80	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,095	705	1,390	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	120	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	30	365	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	290	135	155	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	35	150	35	115
42. Psychology	285	80	200	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	840	390	455	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	3,310	960	2,350	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	125	400	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,790	835	1,955	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	690	360	330	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	195	190	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	50	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	180	100	80	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	205	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	165	120	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	45	0	40	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	20	45	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,250	320	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	475	290	185
14. Engineering	465	365	105	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	455	65	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,150	55	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	40	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	280	255	25	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	460	355	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	395	300	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,205	515	1,685	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	125	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	1,950	400	1,545	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	15	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	805	525	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	640	210	425	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	225	155	70	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	425	30	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	10	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,035	10,190	10,840	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,655	3,460	3,190	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,245	385	860	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,245	380	865	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	200	280	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	0	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	425	150	270	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	680	300	380	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	50	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	190	90	100	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	65	100	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	20	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	70	15	315	195	125
54. History	95	20	70	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	625	1,225	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	45	110	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	25	300	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	280	130	145	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	125	25	100
42. Psychology	245	70	175	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	755	340	415	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	95	340	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,660	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	615	310	315	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	170	165	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	40	50	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	165	90	80	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	165	165	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	150	110	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	35	0	30	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,810	2,530	285	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	335	155	180
14. Engineering	380	295	85	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	360	55	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	945	60	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	700	35	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	190	175	15	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	410	330	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	55	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	345	280	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,840	440	1,395	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	110	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,620	350	1,270	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	625	410	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	505	175	330	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	180	130	60	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	1,745	1,560	190
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,875	14,315	14,565	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,540	5,960	5,580	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,350	8,985	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	14,515	6,955	7,560	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	3,920	1,885	2,030	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	10,600	5,070	5,530	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,395	1,420	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	290	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	575	215	360	720	185	535
India	100	65	40	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	115	150	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	465	220	250
France	60	35	25	85	35	50
Other	1,145	610	535	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,035	10,190	10,845	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,465	3,195	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,380	6,730	7,650	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	12,040	5,580	6,465	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	3,120	1,455	1,670	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,125	4,800	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,335	1,150	1,190	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	245	210	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	545	210	340	615	160	455
India	85	55	30	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	90	90	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	415	195	220
France	55	35	20	30	10	20
Other	975	500	470	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,880	14,310	14,565	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	21,795	11,005	10,790	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	19,790	9,765	10,025	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	2,005	1,240	765	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	7,085	3,305	3,775	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,880	14,315	14,565	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,980	2,785	3,195	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,375	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,870	5,470	5,405	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,030	6,055	5,975	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,795	11,005	10,790	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,615	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	18,810	9,165	9,640	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,595	1,620	975	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,795	11,005	10,790	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	220	175	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,785	10,620	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,325	1,140	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	740	2,725	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,385	1,055	335	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,225	260	965	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,625	1,275	2,345	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	340	445	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	3,960	1,655	2,300	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,395	250	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	450	55	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	60	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,800	11,005	10,795	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,785	10,620	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	435	70	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	160	115	45	510	395	110
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	245	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	335	230	110	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	1,980	1,015	965	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,065	765	300	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	540	300	235	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	305	95	210	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	105	95	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	650	645	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	330	235	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,635	520	1,115	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	285	315	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	415	355	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	5,210	2,275	2,925	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,785	9,765	10,025	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	1,425	770	655	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,790	540	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	16,015	7,195	8,815	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,015	7,200	8,815	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,505	6,025	7,485	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	1,040	1,225	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,340	8,990	9,355	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,990	7,130	6,865	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	385	705	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	725	315	410	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,735	645	1,090	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	470	285	190	1,420	885	535
Other method	320	225	95	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,340	8,990	9,350	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	9,735	4,695	5,040	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	3,050	3,150	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,395	625	775	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	460	220	245	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	555	405	145	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,340	8,990	9,355	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	340	180	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,220	2,965	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,450	3,335	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	805	1,100	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,015	1,025	990	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,495	11,810	11,685	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	23,325	11,735	11,595	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	23,235	11,700	11,535	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	22,970	11,600	11,375	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	260	95	165	265	30	235
Non-official languages	95	35	55	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	135	80	50
Chinese languages	25	15	15	130	80	50
Cantonese	20	15	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	445	210	235
English and French	70	35	40	120	45	75
English and non-official language	85	35	45	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,495	11,805	11,685	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	21,955	11,185	10,765	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	210	85	130	400	110	285
French	825	325	500	980	430	550
Non-official language	480	200	275	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	175	65	105	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	170	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,700	17,455	17,250	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	28,880	14,450	14,425	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	5,825	3,000	2,825	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	2,190	1,105	1,085	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	1,940	990	955	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	550	265	285	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	245	120	130	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,985	16,505	16,480	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	18,040	9,055	8,985	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	14,945	7,450	7,495	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	6,705	3,255	3,450	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	5,515	2,680	2,835	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	590	645	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,280	2,090	2,190	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	1,190	575	615	5,035	2,450	2,585