Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon and Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Lake Laberge 1, SG Yukon [Census subdivision]			Cypress Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon Map : Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Map : Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	25	...	...	42,967	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	20	...	...	42,342	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	25.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	20	...	...	19,881	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	10	...	...	17,250	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.39	...	...	44,338.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	x	x	x	42,970	21,430	21,535
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,600	3,910	3,690
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	2,545	1,330	1,210
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	2,450	1,235	1,210
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,610	1,345	1,265
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	26,995	13,560	13,435
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	2,590	1,320	1,275
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,365	1,215	1,150
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	2,430	1,205	1,225
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	2,545	1,260	1,280
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	2,405	1,230	1,170
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,300	1,140	1,160
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	2,410	1,185	1,225
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	3,185	1,565	1,620
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	3,600	1,820	1,775
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,165	1,620	1,545
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,375	3,960	4,410
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	2,510	1,280	1,230
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	1,815	910	905
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,445	675	770
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,205	565	640
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,385	525	865
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	805	315	485
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	450	170	275
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	110	30	80
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.7	18.2	17.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.8	63.3	62.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.3	41.6	43.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.3	42.4	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	13,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	475	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	x	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	5,290	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	39,180	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	x	x	x	35,365	17,520	17,845
Married or living common law	x	x	x	22,625	11,295	11,335
Married	x	x	x	19,940	9,960	9,985
Living common law	x	x	x	2,685	1,335	1,350
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	12,740	6,225	6,510
Never married	x	x	x	7,825	4,510	3,320
Separated	x	x	x	660	310	355
Divorced	x	x	x	1,785	875	910
Widowed	x	x	x	2,465	535	1,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	x	...	...	11,640	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	x	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	10,495	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	9,150	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	905	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,490	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	6,060	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	725	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	6,640	3,460	3,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	11,420	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	x	...	...	5,985	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	x	...	...	5,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,720	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	5,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	430	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	x	x	x	42,285	21,165	21,120
English only	x	x	x	40,600	20,435	20,160
French only	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and French	x	x	x	1,545	665	880
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	130	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	x	x	x	42,280	21,165	21,120
English	x	x	x	41,545	20,810	20,735
French	x	x	x	585	270	315
English and French	x	x	x	15	15	0
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	600	280	320
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	x	x	x	42,285	21,165	21,120
Single responses	x	x	x	41,735	20,890	20,845
Official languages	x	x	x	36,085	18,160	17,925
English	x	x	x	35,295	17,800	17,500
French	x	x	x	785	360	425
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,650	2,735	2,920
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	80	30	45
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	25	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,570	2,705	2,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	830	405	420
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	725	360	370
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,325	2,085	2,240
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	180	85	100
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	175	85	95
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,775	1,795	1,975
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	60	25	40
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,640	1,745	1,895
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	170	100	70
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	155	95	65
Bengali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	35	20
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	15	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	160	85	80
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Spanish	x	x	x	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	30	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	185	95	95
Chinese languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Cantonese	x	x	x	100	50	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	15	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	550	270	275
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	455	225	225
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	x	x	x	42,280	21,165	21,125
Single responses	x	x	x	41,230	20,645	20,585
Official languages	x	x	x	38,105	19,120	18,975
English	x	x	x	37,950	19,055	18,900
French	x	x	x	150	70	85
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,125	1,520	1,605
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,110	1,515	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	400	195	200
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,475	1,205	1,275
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,220	1,055	1,160
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,175	1,035	1,140
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	100	65	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	100	60	35
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hindi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	10	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,055	515	540
English and French	x	x	x	20	15	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,030	500	525
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	x	x	x	42,285	21,165	21,120
None	x	x	x	39,210	19,655	19,555
English	x	x	x	1,755	845	910
French	x	x	x	265	115	145
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,045	540	500
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	990	515	475
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	32,375	16,215	16,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	31,580	15,835	15,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,714	44,937	31,275
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	31,585	15,830	15,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,024	39,534	28,916
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	29,860	15,160	14,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,675	42,433	27,356
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	20,915	9,225	11,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,483	6,429	6,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	25,335	13,340	11,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,608	39,725	26,527
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	x	x	x	32,255	16,160	16,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	31,545	15,835	15,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,759	55,333	38,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	31,545	15,835	15,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,229	45,348	33,063
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	29,850	15,245	14,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,922	52,725	34,735
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	20,875	9,235	11,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,853	7,847	7,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	25,230	13,300	11,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,434	49,036	32,955
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	32,255	16,155	16,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	12,130	7,190	4,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	46,702	51,217	41,681
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	55,428	61,225	46,996
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	88.8	91.7	84.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	70.5	74.2	65.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	11.2	8.3	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	32,375	16,220	16,155
Without total income	x	x	x	795	385	405
With total income	x	x	x	31,580	15,830	15,750
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.5	97.6	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	3,385	1,390	2,000
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	4,720	1,900	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,520	1,775	2,750
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,170	1,855	2,315
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,770	1,980	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,870	1,560	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,030	1,245	785
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,455	915	545
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,175	730	450
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	950	585	365
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,530	1,895	630
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,780	1,285	495
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	750	610	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	32,375	16,220	16,155
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	785	385	405
With after-tax income	x	x	x	31,590	15,835	15,750
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.6	97.6	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	3,505	1,440	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	4,940	2,000	2,940
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,280	2,110	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,130	2,475	2,655
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,280	2,295	1,980
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,765	1,690	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,860	1,150	715
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,360	845	520
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,470	1,830	640
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	805	515	295
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	515	395	120
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,150	925	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	32,375	16,220	16,160
Without employment income	x	x	x	7,040	2,885	4,160
With employment income	x	x	x	25,335	13,340	11,995
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	78.3	82.2	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	3,495	1,710	1,780
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	2,015	905	1,115
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	3,365	1,475	1,890
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	3,005	1,185	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	2,985	1,425	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	2,585	1,400	1,180
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,025	1,180	850
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,395	905	485
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,020	645	375
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,450	2,500	950
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	895	555	340
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	745	485	260
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,810	1,465	345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	820	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	975	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	960	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	11,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,124	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,416	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,837	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,637	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	11,555	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	6,205	3,225	2,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	34,443	40,078	29,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	31,420	35,192	27,630
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	6,240	3,305	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	44,034	48,032	39,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	36,971	39,737	33,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	39,180	19,750	19,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	18,730	9,110	9,615
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	2,880	1,450	1,425
In the second decile	x	x	x	3,855	1,705	2,150
In the third decile	x	x	x	3,810	1,815	1,990
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	3,930	1,975	1,955
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	4,250	2,165	2,090
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	20,455	10,635	9,820
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	3,960	2,020	1,940
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	4,310	2,245	2,065
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	4,245	2,225	2,020
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	4,260	2,215	2,045
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,680	1,935	1,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	39,020	19,675	19,345
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,160	4,235	3,925
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,705	1,410	1,295
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,390	11,835	11,555
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,470	3,605	3,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	4,635	2,205	2,430
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,090	565	525
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	385	195	190
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,400	1,165	1,235
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,140	475	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.9	11.2	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.2	13.8	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.3	9.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.3	13.2	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	1,515	790	730
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	345	170	180
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	125	55	65
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,045	555	490
65 years and over	x	x	x	130	65	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.9	4.0	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.0	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.6	3.9	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.7	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	x	x	x	38,950	19,620	19,330
Official languages	x	x	x	38,890	19,605	19,280
English	x	x	x	38,870	19,600	19,270
French	x	x	x	1,585	725	865
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,065	2,050	2,020
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	110	50	55
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	110	50	55
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	40	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,955	1,995	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	45	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	50	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,055	550	505
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,010	535	480
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	45	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,355	1,165	1,185
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	230	105	120
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	220	105	115
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	15	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Russian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,620	780	840
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Dutch	x	x	x	40	0	35
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	1,505	745	760
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	50
Greek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	180	120	60
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	165	110	55
Bengali	x	x	x	50	25	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	25	0
Hindi	x	x	x	85	60	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	350	165	185
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	325	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	125	55	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	55	35	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	240	120	120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	240	120	120
Cantonese	x	x	x	175	80	95
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	75	30	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	x	x	x	38,950	19,620	19,330
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	x	x	x	37,240	18,755	18,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	7,690	3,945	3,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	29,550	14,810	14,735
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	x	x	x	1,710	865	845
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	x	x	x	38,945	19,620	19,330
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	x	x	x	35,865	18,085	17,780
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	x	x	x	2,720	1,330	1,390
Before 1981	x	x	x	565	245	320
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	130	40	85
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	195	100	95
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	770	415	360
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	195	80	110
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	580	330	245
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	x	x	x	1,050	530	520
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	x	x	x	365	210	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	x	x	x	2,720	1,330	1,390
Under 5 years	x	x	x	310	115	195
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	550	310	235
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	510	235	270
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,080	540	545
45 years and over	x	x	x	275	125	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	2,720	1,330	1,390
Americas	x	x	x	690	340	350
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	90	55	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	270	140	130
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	275	120	165
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	20	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	580	265	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	85	50	35
Greece	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungary	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italy	x	x	x	0	10	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	30	10	25
Poland	x	x	x	25	10	10
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	250	120	135
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	100	35	60
Africa	x	x	x	90	55	40
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	35	25	10
Asia	x	x	x	1,315	660	660
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	40	20	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	160	65	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	75	40	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	75	35	40
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	880	450	435
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	35	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	1,050	530	520
Americas	x	x	x	155	75	80
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	75	40	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	50	15	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	80	55	30
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	10	15
Africa	x	x	x	40	25	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	20	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	770	380	390
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	15	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	60	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	585	275	310
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	0	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	x	x	x	38,950	19,620	19,330
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	x	x	x	3,190	1,615	1,575
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	x	x	x	4,925	2,440	2,485
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	x	x	x	30,835	15,570	15,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	x	x	x	2,165	1,085	1,075
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	x	x	x	1,565	835	730
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	x	x	x	575	390	180
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	x	x	x	995	445	550
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	x	x	x	500	205	295
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	x	x	x	75	40	35
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	x	x	x	38,945	19,620	19,325
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	x	x	x	1,705	810	890
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	x	x	x	1,640	785	860
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	730	345	380
Métis	x	x	x	895	435	460
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	x	x	x	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	37,245	18,805	18,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	x	x	x	38,950	19,620	19,330
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	x	x	x	645	290	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	38,305	19,330	18,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	x	x	x	38,950	19,620	19,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	x	x	x	490	235	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	x	x	x	465	220	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	355	170	185
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	105	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	x	x	x	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	x	x	x	1,635	850	790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	x	x	x	1,575	835	740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	825	455	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	740	380	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	x	x	x	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	x	x	x	36,820	18,540	18,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	x	x	x	38,945	19,620	19,330
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	x	x	x	2,330	1,255	1,075
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	x	x	x	265	165	100
Chinese	x	x	x	315	155	165
Black	x	x	x	135	80	50
Filipino	x	x	x	1,105	570	540
Latin American	x	x	x	130	70	60
Arab	x	x	x	70	50	15
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	x	x	x	30	20	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	x	x	x	40	30	0
Korean	x	x	x	130	60	75
Japanese	x	x	x	20	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	x	x	x	60	35	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	x	x	x	36,620	18,365	18,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	x	x	x	38,950	19,620	19,330
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,125	1,080	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,265	650	615
Inuit	x	x	x	20	0	20
Métis	x	x	x	930	455	475
Other North American origins	x	x	x	10,775	5,380	5,390
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	725	350	380
Canadian	x	x	x	10,310	5,165	5,150
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	31,050	15,470	15,580
British Isles origins	x	x	x	17,830	8,825	9,010
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	10,100	4,985	5,120
Irish	x	x	x	6,650	3,120	3,535
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	8,655	4,260	4,395
Welsh	x	x	x	630	375	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	x	x	x	585	240	345
French origins	x	x	x	4,545	2,160	2,385
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	4,550	2,160	2,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	15,815	7,935	7,880
Austrian	x	x	x	405	235	170
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	430	195	235
Dutch	x	x	x	2,105	980	1,120
Flemish	x	x	x	55	15	40
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	14,005	7,060	6,940
Luxembourger	x	x	x	55	30	20
Swiss	x	x	x	190	100	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	6,530	3,300	3,230
Danish	x	x	x	670	280	390
Finnish	x	x	x	160	85	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	300	140	160
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,460	2,305	2,155
Swedish	x	x	x	1,505	700	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	x	x	x	160	85	80
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	6,600	3,375	3,220
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	115	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	x	x	x	95	55	40
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	325	140	185
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	50	15
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,370	615	755
Romanian	x	x	x	345	165	185
Russian	x	x	x	2,475	1,330	1,145
Slovak	x	x	x	70	50	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,590	1,325	1,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	x	x	x	15	0	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	670	260	410
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	30	45
Italian	x	x	x	350	120	230
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	125	60	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	x	x	x	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	130	70	60
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	x	x	x	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	55	15	45
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	x	x	x	30	0	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	350	190	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	200	100	95
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	x	x	x	0	10	0
African origins	x	x	x	165	100	65
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	40	25	15
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	60	40	20
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	30	20	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	55	35	25
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	x	x	x	50	35	20
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,270	1,200	1,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	240	155	80
Afghan	x	x	x	30	20	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	145	100	45
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	305	175	130
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	40	25	20
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	235	125	115
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	20	15	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,720	870	855
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese	x	x	x	410	185	230
Filipino	x	x	x	1,115	570	540
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	135	55	75
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	25	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	145	95	50
Australian	x	x	x	110	70	45
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	13,565	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	895	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	16,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	5,670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	6,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	7,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	17,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	16,855	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	980	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	365	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	x	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	15,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	10,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	790	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	3,795	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	15,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	12,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	x	...	...	49.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	659	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	897	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	214,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	241,633	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	x	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	32,255	16,155	16,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,025	3,985	3,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	10,720	5,675	5,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,510	6,490	8,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,545	2,465	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	1,540	855	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	2,000	1,605	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,960	2,010	3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,165	475	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	3,840	1,545	2,290
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,075	1,205	1,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	120	65	55
Master's degree	x	x	x	460	190	270
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	20,395	10,330	10,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,600	1,695	905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	7,065	3,850	3,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,730	4,790	5,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,450	1,760	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	1,015	590	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	1,440	1,175	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,535	1,525	3,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	705	315	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	3,035	1,185	1,850
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	2,430	930	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	90	30	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	115	60	55
Master's degree	x	x	x	370	140	225
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	30	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	32,255	16,155	16,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	17,750	9,670	8,080
Education	x	x	x	1,465	320	1,145
13. Education	x	x	x	1,465	320	1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	235	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	55	30	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	180	60	120
Humanities	x	x	x	500	250	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	55	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	80	40	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	290	145	145
54. History	x	x	x	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	675	175	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	50	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	100	25	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	15	0	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	195	100	90
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	2,840	630	2,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,545	595	1,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	220	120	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	95	55	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	30	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	240	115	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	185	95	85
25. Library science	x	x	x	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	3,340	3,210	130
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	20	20	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	235	200	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	530	495	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	890	870	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,145	1,120	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	520	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,165	885	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,005	770	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	160	115	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	2,905	385	2,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	175	85	90
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,720	285	2,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	925	315	605
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	690	125	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	120	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	110	95	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	20,395	10,330	10,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	9,665	5,545	4,120
Education	x	x	x	920	200	725
13. Education	x	x	x	920	195	725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	185	70	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	145	45	100
Humanities	x	x	x	355	190	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	25	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	60	35	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	195	100	90
54. History	x	x	x	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	555	150	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	165	15	155
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	85	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	15	0	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	80	20	60
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	155	85	70
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	2,260	470	1,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	235	15	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,010	460	1,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	80	45	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	200	80	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	160	75	85
25. Library science	x	x	x	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	2,425	2,340	85
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	15	10	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	210	180	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	420	395	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	605	600	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	795	780	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	380	375	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	865	625	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	735	545	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	130	80	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	2,115	300	1,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	135	65	70
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	1,955	220	1,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	685	275	410
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	485	110	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	105	90	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	32,250	16,160	16,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,750	9,670	8,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	14,505	6,490	8,015
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	13,200	5,865	7,335
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,190	4,075	5,115
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,005	1,790	2,220
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	1,310	625	685
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	310	145	165
Philippines	x	x	x	445	185	260
India	x	x	x	90	60	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	100	50	50
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	25	15	15
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	340	180	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	20,400	10,330	10,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,665	5,540	4,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	10,730	4,785	5,945
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	9,660	4,280	5,380
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,555	2,895	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,105	1,385	1,715
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	1,070	505	565
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	230	100	130
Philippines	x	x	x	405	170	240
India	x	x	x	60	35	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	55	35	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	25	10	10
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	300	155	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	x	x	x	32,255	16,160	16,100
In the labour force	x	x	x	22,920	12,365	10,560
Employed	x	x	x	21,935	11,770	10,165
Unemployed	x	x	x	985	590	395
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	9,330	3,795	5,540
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.1	76.5	65.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	68.0	72.8	63.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	4.3	4.8	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	x	x	x	32,255	16,160	16,095
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	x	x	x	7,860	3,130	4,725
Worked	x	x	x	24,390	13,025	11,365
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	x	x	x	12,570	7,460	5,110
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	x	x	x	11,820	5,565	6,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.8	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	x	x	x	22,925	12,360	10,555
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	150	65	85
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	22,770	12,300	10,475
Employee	x	x	x	16,840	8,365	8,475
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	x	x	x	5,935	3,930	2,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	x	x	x	22,920	12,365	10,555
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	150	70	80
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	22,775	12,295	10,475
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,985	3,425	1,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	2,680	560	2,115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	655	475	180
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	1,540	190	1,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	1,680	415	1,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	320	75	240
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	4,505	1,605	2,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,580	3,305	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,135	1,600	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	695	625	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	x	x	x	22,920	12,365	10,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	150	65	85
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	22,775	12,300	10,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	5,055	3,495	1,560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,250	1,110	140
22 Utilities	x	x	x	130	95	40
23 Construction	x	x	x	1,560	1,345	220
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	695	570	125
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	800	585	210
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	2,190	1,035	1,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	925	710	210
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	210	60	150
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	645	190	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	225	110	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	680	260	415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	555	305	255
61 Educational services	x	x	x	1,400	380	1,015
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	2,495	315	2,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	475	225	245
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	1,535	520	1,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	880	440	445
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,055	550	505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	x	x	x	21,935	11,775	10,165
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,660	2,805	1,855
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	2,895	2,305	585
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	14,370	6,655	7,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	14,370	6,650	7,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	9,355	4,225	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	3,415	1,635	1,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,355	630	725
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	245	160	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	x	x	x	17,265	8,960	8,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	14,725	7,830	6,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	665	310	360
Public transit	x	x	x	145	60	80
Walked	x	x	x	1,375	580	795
Bicycle	x	x	x	160	95	65
Other method	x	x	x	195	85	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	x	x	x	17,260	8,960	8,305
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	11,135	5,505	5,630
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	3,355	1,790	1,565
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	1,540	885	655
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	580	340	240
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	655	445	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	x	x	x	17,265	8,960	8,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	965	745	215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,290	2,170	1,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,755	3,315	2,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,870	1,440	2,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,630	555	1,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,760	730	1,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	x	x	x	25,045	13,315	11,730
Single responses	x	x	x	25,005	13,290	11,715
Official languages	x	x	x	24,960	13,270	11,685
English	x	x	x	24,890	13,250	11,640
French	x	x	x	65	20	45
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	35	15	15
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	x	x	x	25,045	13,310	11,730
None	x	x	x	24,585	13,070	11,520
English	x	x	x	50	20	35
French	x	x	x	145	70	75
Non-official language	x	x	x	240	145	100
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	220	140	85
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	x	x	x	38,545	19,405	19,140
Non-movers	x	x	x	33,925	16,970	16,955
Movers	x	x	x	4,620	2,440	2,190
Non-migrants	x	x	x	2,355	1,205	1,145
Migrants	x	x	x	2,270	1,230	1,045
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,030	1,110	925
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,375	750	630
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	655	360	295
External migrants	x	x	x	235	115	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	x	x	x	36,675	18,440	18,235
Non-movers	x	x	x	23,800	11,935	11,860
Movers	x	x	x	12,875	6,510	6,370
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,640	2,835	2,800
Migrants	x	x	x	7,240	3,670	3,565
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,195	3,110	3,085
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,685	1,850	1,835
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,510	1,265	1,250
External migrants	x	x	x	1,045	560	480

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lake Laberge 1, SG [Census subdivision], Yukon and Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon and Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon and Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon and Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan