Census Profile, 2016 Census
Klukshu, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Klukshu, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Klukshu, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Klukshu, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.04	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	x	x	x	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	x	x	x	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	x	x	x	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	x	x	x	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	x	x	x	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	x	x	x	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	x	x	x	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	x	x	x	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	x	x	x	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	x	x	x	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	x	x	x	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	x	x	x	1,770	775	990
English and French	x	x	x	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	x	x	x	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	x	x	x	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	x	x	x	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	x	x	x	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	x	x	x	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	x	x	x	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	x	x	x	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	x	x	x	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	x	x	x	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	5	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	5	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	105	45	65
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	5	5	5
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	10	5	5
South Slavey	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages	x	x	x	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	35	20	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	230	105	125
Dakota	x	x	x	75	25	45
Stoney	x	x	x	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	x	x	x	130	75	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	x	x	x	245	140	105
Oromo	x	x	x	1,130	580	545
Somali	x	x	x	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	x	x	x	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	x	x	x	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Harari	x	x	x	165	90	80
Hebrew	x	x	x	405	225	185
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	760	360	400
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	x	x	x	115	55	65
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	535	235	300
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	350	165	185
Pangasinan	x	x	x	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	135	155
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	x	x	x	205	105	105
Malayalam	x	x	x	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	x	x	x	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	x	x	x	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	x	x	x	770	415	350
Armenian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	x	x	x	330	150	180
Latvian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Slavic languages	x	x	x	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	715	355	360
Bulgarian	x	x	x	475	245	225
Croatian	x	x	x	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	x	x	x	905	440	470
Macedonian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Polish	x	x	x	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	x	x	x	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	x	x	x	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	365	180	180
Slovak	x	x	x	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	290	140	155
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Celtic languages	x	x	x	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	30	20
Welsh	x	x	x	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	x	x	x	625	325	295
Danish	x	x	x	770	380	390
Dutch	x	x	x	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	x	x	x	105	60	45
German	x	x	x	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	230	105	120
Swedish	x	x	x	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	x	x	x	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	x	x	x	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	x	x	x	25	15	10
Konkani	x	x	x	155	80	70
Marathi	x	x	x	540	275	265
Nepali	x	x	x	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	x	x	x	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,310	680	630
Urdu	x	x	x	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	x	x	x	760	420	340
Pashto	x	x	x	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Italian	x	x	x	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	x	x	x	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	x	x	x	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Georgian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Korean	x	x	x	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	890	460	430
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Edo	x	x	x	140	70	70
Ewe	x	x	x	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	140	75	65
Ga	x	x	x	70	40	25
Ganda	x	x	x	210	105	105
Igbo	x	x	x	310	165	145
Lingala	x	x	x	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	610	300	305
Shona	x	x	x	565	280	285
Swahili	x	x	x	1,245	605	645
Wolof	x	x	x	130	85	45
Yoruba	x	x	x	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	750	385	365
Dinka	x	x	x	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	410	210	200
Sign languages	x	x	x	400	195	205
American Sign Language	x	x	x	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	x	x	x	620	290	330
Mandarin	x	x	x	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	x	x	x	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	705	375	325
Burmese	x	x	x	145	80	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	430	235	200
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,025	380	640
Lao	x	x	x	385	190	190
Thai	x	x	x	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	120	75	45
Turkish	x	x	x	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	x	x	x	65	35	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	235	95	140
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	135	100
Multiple responses	x	x	x	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	x	x	x	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	x	x	x	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	x	x	x	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	x	x	x	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	x	x	x	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	x	x	x	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	x	x	x	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	610	285	320
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	575	265	310
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	10	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Dakota	x	x	x	20	10	10
Stoney	x	x	x	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	x	x	x	215	120	90
Oromo	x	x	x	885	455	435
Somali	x	x	x	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	x	x	x	1,695	805	890
Arabic	x	x	x	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Harari	x	x	x	110	55	60
Hebrew	x	x	x	190	95	90
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	385	180	205
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	825	400	425
Fijian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	195	85	110
Ilocano	x	x	x	615	290	325
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	130	60	70
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	x	x	x	80	35	45
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	x	x	x	1,470	780	690
Telugu	x	x	x	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	x	x	x	370	195	175
Armenian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Latvian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	300	155	150
Bulgarian	x	x	x	290	145	150
Croatian	x	x	x	900	460	445
Czech	x	x	x	260	140	125
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Polish	x	x	x	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	x	x	x	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	x	x	x	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Slovak	x	x	x	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	x	x	x	325	165	155
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	305	150	155
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	x	x	x	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	x	x	x	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	35	20	20
Marathi	x	x	x	335	170	165
Nepali	x	x	x	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	x	x	x	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	785	410	380
Urdu	x	x	x	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	x	x	x	375	200	175
Pashto	x	x	x	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	x	x	x	1,355	675	690
Spanish	x	x	x	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Georgian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Korean	x	x	x	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	445	210	235
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ewe	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	80	35	40
Igbo	x	x	x	80	40	45
Lingala	x	x	x	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	285	150	140
Shona	x	x	x	215	100	120
Swahili	x	x	x	585	275	315
Wolof	x	x	x	90	50	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	370	190	180
Dinka	x	x	x	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	75	90
Sign languages	x	x	x	510	290	220
American Sign Language	x	x	x	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	x	x	x	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	x	x	x	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	x	x	x	215	95	120
Mandarin	x	x	x	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	540	280	260
Burmese	x	x	x	100	55	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	360	195	170
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	480	220	255
Lao	x	x	x	185	90	100
Thai	x	x	x	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	35	20
Turkish	x	x	x	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	20	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	510	240	270
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Multiple responses	x	x	x	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	x	x	x	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	x	x	x	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	x	x	x	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	x	x	x	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	x	x	x	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	x	x	x	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	x	x	x	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	x	x	x	690	355	335
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	x	x	x	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	x	x	x	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	x	x	x	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	x	x	x	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	x	x	x	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	x	x	x	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	x	x	x	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	x	x	x	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	x	x	x	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	x	x	x	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	x	x	x	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	x	x	x	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	x	x	x	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	20	0	15
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	10	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	10	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	190	75	115
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	30	0	20
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dene	x	x	x	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	15	10	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	10	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	60	35	25
Salish languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	390	215	180
Dakota	x	x	x	120	70	50
Stoney	x	x	x	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	x	x	x	205	105	100
Kabyle	x	x	x	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	x	x	x	240	140	100
Oromo	x	x	x	1,210	650	565
Somali	x	x	x	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	x	x	x	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	x	x	x	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Harari	x	x	x	235	100	140
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,470	765	700
Maltese	x	x	x	75	35	35
Tigrigna	x	x	x	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	x	x	x	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	x	x	x	75	40	40
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	x	x	x	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	520	220	305
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	510	240	275
Pangasinan	x	x	x	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	430	185	245
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	x	x	x	400	190	200
Malayalam	x	x	x	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	x	x	x	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	x	x	x	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	x	x	x	885	490	390
Armenian	x	x	x	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	x	x	x	550	255	295
Latvian	x	x	x	250	120	125
Lithuanian	x	x	x	300	140	165
Slavic languages	x	x	x	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	x	x	x	110	60	50
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	x	x	x	545	270	275
Croatian	x	x	x	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	x	x	x	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Polish	x	x	x	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	x	x	x	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	x	x	x	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	440	215	230
Slovak	x	x	x	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	285	140	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	55	50
Celtic languages	x	x	x	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	160	70	85
Welsh	x	x	x	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	110	75
Germanic languages	x	x	x	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,250	625	625
Danish	x	x	x	830	405	425
Dutch	x	x	x	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	x	x	x	105	70	35
German	x	x	x	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	x	x	x	55	20	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	475	215	260
Swedish	x	x	x	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Yiddish	x	x	x	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	x	x	x	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	x	x	x	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	x	x	x	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	x	x	x	60	35	25
Konkani	x	x	x	170	75	95
Marathi	x	x	x	840	465	375
Nepali	x	x	x	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,840	945	895
Urdu	x	x	x	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	x	x	x	855	520	335
Pashto	x	x	x	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	x	x	x	75	40	30
Italian	x	x	x	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	x	x	x	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	x	x	x	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Japanese	x	x	x	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Georgian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Korean	x	x	x	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	145	65	80
Mongolian	x	x	x	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Edo	x	x	x	290	140	145
Ewe	x	x	x	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	155	80	75
Ga	x	x	x	200	105	100
Ganda	x	x	x	430	210	220
Igbo	x	x	x	600	330	270
Lingala	x	x	x	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	910	485	425
Shona	x	x	x	1,025	500	525
Swahili	x	x	x	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	x	x	x	225	130	85
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	940	465	475
Dinka	x	x	x	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	370	200	170
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	x	x	x	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	x	x	x	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	x	x	x	705	305	395
Mandarin	x	x	x	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	x	x	x	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	895	470	430
Burmese	x	x	x	245	130	110
Karenic languages	x	x	x	475	245	225
Tibetan	x	x	x	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,320	525	795
Lao	x	x	x	580	270	310
Thai	x	x	x	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	250	135	110
Turkish	x	x	x	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	x	x	x	145	70	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	40
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Finnish	x	x	x	425	170	255
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	x	x	x	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	x	x	x	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	x	x	x	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	x	x	x	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	x	x	x	810	335	470
Colombia	x	x	x	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	x	x	x	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	x	x	x	1,415	630	785
Haiti	x	x	x	540	305	240
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	x	x	x	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	x	x	x	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	x	x	x	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,945	990	950
Croatia	x	x	x	1,435	770	660
France	x	x	x	780	345	435
Germany	x	x	x	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	x	x	x	660	370	290
Hungary	x	x	x	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,540	820	715
Italy	x	x	x	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	x	x	x	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	x	x	x	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	x	x	x	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	x	x	x	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	885	390	490
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	x	x	x	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	x	x	x	380	195	185
Egypt	x	x	x	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	x	x	x	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	x	x	x	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	x	x	x	805	495	310
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	x	x	x	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	x	x	x	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	x	x	x	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	x	x	x	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	x	x	x	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	x	x	x	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	x	x	x	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	x	x	x	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	x	x	x	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	x	x	x	270	110	160
Colombia	x	x	x	575	235	335
Cuba	x	x	x	255	115	135
Haiti	x	x	x	180	100	80
Jamaica	x	x	x	685	290	390
Mexico	x	x	x	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,240	640	600
Europe	x	x	x	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	x	x	x	105	55	50
Germany	x	x	x	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	205	85	120
Romania	x	x	x	375	175	200
Russian Federation	x	x	x	460	170	290
Ukraine	x	x	x	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	x	x	x	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cameroon	x	x	x	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	285	130	155
Egypt	x	x	x	745	410	335
Eritrea	x	x	x	990	515	475
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,225	630	595
Morocco	x	x	x	245	145	100
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,565	835	730
Somalia	x	x	x	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	505	250	255
Tunisia	x	x	x	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	x	x	x	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	x	x	x	225	115	105
Bangladesh	x	x	x	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	305	110	195
India	x	x	x	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	890	480	415
Iraq	x	x	x	705	360	345
Israel	x	x	x	250	135	115
Japan	x	x	x	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	x	x	x	800	410	385
Nepal	x	x	x	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,985	990	995
Philippines	x	x	x	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	x	x	x	130	45	90
Turkey	x	x	x	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	310	170	140
Viet Nam	x	x	x	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	725	380	345
Australia	x	x	x	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	x	x	x	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	x	x	x	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	x	x	x	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	x	x	x	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	x	x	x	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	x	x	x	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	x	x	x	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	x	x	x	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	x	x	x	1,670	860	805
Métis	x	x	x	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	x	x	x	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	x	x	x	1,930	1,100	830
American	x	x	x	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	x	x	x	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	80	55	25
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	90	45	50
European origins	x	x	x	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	x	x	x	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	x	x	x	70	20	45
Cornish	x	x	x	75	50	25
English	x	x	x	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	x	x	x	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	x	x	x	310	150	155
Scottish	x	x	x	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	x	x	x	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	x	x	x	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Breton	x	x	x	35	20	15
Corsican	x	x	x	90	50	40
French	x	x	x	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	x	x	x	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Belgian	x	x	x	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	x	x	x	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	x	x	x	745	320	420
Frisian	x	x	x	145	90	55
German	x	x	x	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	x	x	x	205	110	95
Swiss	x	x	x	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	x	x	x	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	x	x	x	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	x	x	x	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	x	x	x	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	x	x	x	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	x	x	x	910	470	440
Byelorussian	x	x	x	1,070	575	485
Czech	x	x	x	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	x	x	x	700	325	375
Hungarian	x	x	x	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	x	x	x	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	x	x	x	390	170	220
Polish	x	x	x	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	x	x	x	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	x	x	x	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	x	x	x	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	x	x	x	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	620	325	295
Southern European origins	x	x	x	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	x	x	x	805	445	360
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,535	770	765
Catalan	x	x	x	35	30	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	x	x	x	60	40	25
Greek	x	x	x	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	x	x	x	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	x	x	x	175	85	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	410	205	205
Maltese	x	x	x	485	260	225
Montenegrin	x	x	x	105	70	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	x	x	x	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,385	730	655
Spanish	x	x	x	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	60	30	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	x	x	x	120	55	70
Jewish	x	x	x	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	x	x	x	130	65	65
Bahamian	x	x	x	105	70	35
Barbadian	x	x	x	890	435	455
Bermudan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Carib	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cuban	x	x	x	970	520	455
Dominican	x	x	x	360	185	180
Grenadian	x	x	x	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	880	505	375
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	105	45	55
St. Lucian	x	x	x	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	765	330	435
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	385	220	165
Belizean	x	x	x	60	35	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
Chilean	x	x	x	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	x	x	x	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	x	x	x	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	295	145	150
Guatemalan	x	x	x	700	370	325
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	x	x	x	760	395	370
Honduran	x	x	x	180	110	70
Maya	x	x	x	235	120	115
Mexican	x	x	x	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	510	265	245
Panamanian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	875	430	450
Salvadorean	x	x	x	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	x	x	x	140	85	55
Venezuelan	x	x	x	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,080	550	530
African origins	x	x	x	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Angolan	x	x	x	125	75	50
Ashanti	x	x	x	35	25	15
Beninese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	80	45	35
Cameroonian	x	x	x	780	385	390
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	x	x	x	210	125	80
Ewe	x	x	x	55	30	30
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	x	x	x	285	150	135
Ibo	x	x	x	385	215	170
Ivorian	x	x	x	405	215	190
Liberian	x	x	x	655	305	345
Malian	x	x	x	35	10	15
Malinké	x	x	x	70	40	30
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	x	x	x	60	40	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	470	250	220
Togolese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	900	505	395
North African origins	x	x	x	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	x	x	x	500	225	270
Berber	x	x	x	240	155	85
Coptic	x	x	x	95	45	50
Dinka	x	x	x	200	105	95
Egyptian	x	x	x	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	x	x	x	595	300	290
Maure	x	x	x	30	25	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	x	x	x	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	x	x	x	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	x	x	x	85	45	35
Amhara	x	x	x	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	415	230	180
Burundian	x	x	x	690	380	315
Djiboutian	x	x	x	155	85	75
Eritrean	x	x	x	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	x	x	x	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	x	x	x	120	60	60
Kenyan	x	x	x	965	505	465
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	30	20
Mauritian	x	x	x	205	105	100
Oromo	x	x	x	555	350	205
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	x	x	x	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	x	x	x	475	305	170
Tigrian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Ugandan	x	x	x	655	355	300
Zambian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	1,380	690	690
Zulu	x	x	x	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	x	x	x	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	x	x	x	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	x	x	x	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	x	x	x	620	310	310
Assyrian	x	x	x	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	300	150	150
Georgian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Hazara	x	x	x	105	55	50
Iranian	x	x	x	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	x	x	x	705	360	345
Jordanian	x	x	x	640	320	325
Kazakh	x	x	x	105	50	55
Kurd	x	x	x	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	30	15	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	x	x	x	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Syrian	x	x	x	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	x	x	x	65	45	20
Tatar	x	x	x	145	60	85
Turk	x	x	x	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	x	x	x	45	20	35
Uighur	x	x	x	100	50	50
Uzbek	x	x	x	175	85	90
Yemeni	x	x	x	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	895	500	400
South Asian origins	x	x	x	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,450	715	730
Bengali	x	x	x	610	340	270
Bhutanese	x	x	x	75	45	30
East Indian	x	x	x	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	x	x	x	85	45	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	485	255	235
Kashmiri	x	x	x	105	55	50
Nepali	x	x	x	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	x	x	x	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	x	x	x	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	x	x	x	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	x	x	x	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	x	x	x	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,570	805	765
Chinese	x	x	x	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	x	x	x	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	955	455	505
Japanese	x	x	x	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	x	x	x	395	225	175
Korean	x	x	x	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	x	x	x	765	395	370
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	x	x	x	355	160	200
Singaporean	x	x	x	150	70	80
Taiwanese	x	x	x	665	290	375
Thai	x	x	x	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	x	x	x	60	25	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	955	510	445
Oceania origins	x	x	x	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	x	x	x	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	x	x	x	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	x	x	x	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Maori	x	x	x	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	70	30	40
Samoan	x	x	x	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	x	x	x	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	x	x	x	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	x	x	x	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	x	x	x	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	x	x	x	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	x	x	x	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	760	255	500
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	x	x	x	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	x	x	x	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	x	x	x	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,855	5,420	430
Other	x	x	x	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	x	x	x	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	x	x	x	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	x	x	x	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	x	x	x	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	610	220	395
42. Psychology	x	x	x	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	x	x	x	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	x	x	x	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	x	x	x	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,815	4,495	320
Other	x	x	x	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	x	x	x	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	x	x	x	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	x	x	x	635	385	245
Other	x	x	x	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	x	x	x	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	x	x	x	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	x	x	x	550	335	210
Other	x	x	x	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	x	x	x	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	x	x	x	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	x	x	x	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	x	x	x	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	x	x	x	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	x	x	x	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	x	x	x	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	x	x	x	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	x	x	x	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	x	x	x	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	x	x	x	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	x	x	x	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	x	x	x	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	x	x	x	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	x	x	x	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	x	x	x	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	x	x	x	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	x	x	x	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	510	305	200
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	445	275	170
Amharic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	0	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	335	185	150
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	155	155
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	160	160
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	120	65	60
Russian	x	x	x	85	30	50
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	110	55	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	35	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	60	35	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,200	665	535
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	10	50
Hindi	x	x	x	105	55	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	975	575	400
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	15	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	50	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	460	215	250
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	25	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	135	70	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,495	735	760
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	705	305	395
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	x	x	x	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	x	x	x	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	x	x	x	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	x	x	x	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	x	x	x	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	x	x	x	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	x	x	x	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	x	x	x	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	x	x	x	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	x	x	x	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	x	x	x	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	x	x	x	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	x	x	x	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	x	x	x	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	x	x	x	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	x	x	x	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	x	x	x	76,165	38,005	38,165