Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dawson, Town [Census subdivision], Yukon and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Dawson, T Yukon [Census subdivision]			Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Dawson, Town [Census subdivision], Yukon Map : Dawson, Town [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,375	...	...	113,618	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,319	...	...	108,868	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	756	...	...	51,677	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	678	...	...	45,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.45	...	...	27,248.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,375	700	675	113,615	56,160	57,455
0 to 14 years	220	110	110	21,810	11,285	10,530
0 to 4 years	85	40	45	7,465	3,885	3,580
5 to 9 years	70	40	30	7,470	3,865	3,600
10 to 14 years	65	30	35	6,875	3,535	3,345
15 to 64 years	1,010	520	500	71,590	35,795	35,790
15 to 19 years	55	35	25	6,640	3,335	3,300
20 to 24 years	80	45	35	6,925	3,525	3,400
25 to 29 years	100	45	55	7,555	3,775	3,780
30 to 34 years	120	65	55	7,645	3,855	3,795
35 to 39 years	125	55	70	7,405	3,750	3,660
40 to 44 years	95	45	45	6,875	3,480	3,395
45 to 49 years	105	50	55	6,215	3,115	3,100
50 to 54 years	115	65	55	7,330	3,530	3,800
55 to 59 years	115	65	45	7,895	3,915	3,975
60 to 64 years	105	50	55	7,100	3,510	3,585
65 years and over	145	75	70	20,220	9,075	11,140
65 to 69 years	55	30	25	6,260	3,025	3,235
70 to 74 years	40	25	20	4,420	2,110	2,310
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	3,430	1,570	1,860
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	2,630	1,135	1,495
85 years and over	10	5	5	3,490	1,235	2,255
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	1,985	810	1,180
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	1,105	330	775
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	350	90	255
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	15.7	16.3	19.2	20.1	18.3
15 to 64 years	73.5	74.3	74.1	63.0	63.7	62.3
65 years and over	10.5	10.7	10.4	17.8	16.2	19.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.7	0.7	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	39.5	39.4	39.5	40.3	39.1	41.3
Median age of the population	39.7	39.8	39.5	39.2	38.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	675	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	480	...	...	32,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	170	...	...	10,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	5,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 person	305	...	...	13,285	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	5,550	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,345	...	...	108,215	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,155	590	565	91,810	44,875	46,935
Married or living common law	575	290	285	56,280	28,305	27,975
Married	340	170	170	47,430	23,870	23,560
Living common law	235	120	115	8,850	4,435	4,415
Not married and not living common law	585	300	280	35,530	16,570	18,960
Never married	415	240	175	22,355	12,285	10,070
Separated	30	10	20	2,010	945	1,070
Divorced	95	45	45	4,845	2,080	2,765
Widowed	45	10	35	6,315	1,255	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	345	...	...	31,175	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	5,755	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	5,390	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	345	...	...	31,175	...	...
Total couple families	275	...	...	26,935	...	...
Married couples	160	...	...	22,515	...	...
Common-law couples	115	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	26,935	...	...
Couples without children	155	...	...	14,660	...	...
Couples with children	120	...	...	12,275	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	4,985	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	405	220	185	19,485	9,710	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	675	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	335	...	...	30,095	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	145	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	190	...	...	15,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	340	...	...	15,110	...	...
One-person households	305	...	...	13,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,365	700	665	111,840	55,500	56,335
English only	1,190	610	580	105,435	52,515	52,915
French only	0	5	0	50	25	20
English and French	170	85	85	4,940	2,285	2,660
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	1,415	680	735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,365	700	670	111,840	55,505	56,335
English	1,290	660	630	108,800	53,995	54,805
French	70	35	30	1,500	780	725
English and French	0	5	0	170	85	90
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	1,365	645	715
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	70	35	30	1,590	820	770
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	5.1	5.0	4.5	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,370	700	670	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	1,355	690	665	110,385	54,750	55,635
Official languages	1,220	625	595	94,140	46,575	47,565
English	1,150	590	560	92,485	45,735	46,755
French	75	40	35	1,655	845	815
Non-official languages	130	65	65	16,245	8,170	8,075
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	900	410	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	340	140	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	210	90	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	545	260	280
Dakota	0	0	0	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	60	15,345	7,760	7,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	420	240	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	220	170
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	0	0	0	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	2,045	1,075	970
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	75	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,770	930	835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	10,485	5,270	5,210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,795	845	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,785	845	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	165	60	100
Russian	0	0	0	310	150	165
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,235	600	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	5,125	2,560	2,560
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	70	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	230	115	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	25	15	4,635	2,325	2,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,095	610	485
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,055	590	465
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	600	335	260
Hindi	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	120	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	5	0	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	2,415	1,215	1,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	10	10	10	2,290	1,155	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,660	825	830
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,655	830	830
Cantonese	5	5	5	385	190	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,160	590	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	15	10	5	1,455	755	700
English and French	10	5	5	195	115	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,185	600	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,370	700	670	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	1,345	685	660	108,985	54,055	54,930
Official languages	1,295	660	635	99,300	49,095	50,210
English	1,280	650	630	98,790	48,815	49,975
French	15	10	10	505	280	230
Non-official languages	50	30	25	9,690	4,965	4,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	9,610	4,925	4,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	160	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	280	140	135
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,190	665	530
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,060	595	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	6,205	3,145	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	615	320	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	615	315	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	365	195	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	2,920	1,460	1,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	2,800	1,400	1,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	805	440	365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	790	435	355
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	485	270	215
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,840	910	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	1,820	905	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,455	745	710
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,460	745	715
Cantonese	5	0	5	330	160	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,045	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	2,855	1,445	1,405
English and French	5	0	0	105	55	55
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,680	1,355	1,325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,365	700	670	111,840	55,500	56,340
None	1,230	635	595	102,980	51,095	51,880
English	35	15	15	4,275	2,205	2,065
French	45	20	20	880	390	490
Non-official language	60	25	35	3,585	1,745	1,835
Aboriginal	10	5	5	560	240	315
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	30	3,020	1,500	1,520
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,130	580	555	87,400	43,000	44,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,105	560	545	84,585	41,650	42,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,984	44,352	40,384	35,768	43,165	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,105	560	545	84,600	41,655	42,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,824	39,381	37,197	31,544	37,069	26,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	540	525	78,725	39,485	39,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,312	39,296	35,755	32,845	40,945	25,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	725	350	375	61,260	27,010	34,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,752	5,192	4,576	5,280	3,302	6,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	990	505	485	66,425	34,660	31,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,704	39,296	34,603	33,281	40,170	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,105	550	555	87,400	43,030	44,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	530	545	84,575	41,720	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,491	50,078	44,972	44,157	51,746	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	530	540	84,595	41,725	42,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,316	42,885	39,788	36,000	41,189	30,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,035	510	520	78,535	39,490	39,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,366	46,543	42,246	41,799	49,976	33,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	710	340	365	61,345	27,110	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,200	8,085	6,362	7,367	6,842	7,782
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	970	470	505	66,430	34,650	31,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,963	46,686	41,452	41,226	48,204	33,617
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,105	550	555	87,395	43,035	44,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	335	155	185	32,255	19,290	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,549	67,743	60,631	47,586	52,939	42,162
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	64,169	69,183	60,012	56,586	60,690	50,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.7	91.0	89.4	87.8	91.5	82.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.3	82.1	78.2	73.0	77.3	67.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.4	8.6	10.3	12.2	8.5	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,130	575	555	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without total income	30	15	10	2,815	1,350	1,465
With total income	1,100	560	545	84,585	41,650	42,935
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.4	98.2	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	40	9,935	4,110	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	160	80	85	13,300	5,000	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	150	75	75	12,500	4,785	7,710
$30,000 to $39,999	135	65	75	11,580	5,185	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	55	10,550	5,405	5,145
$50,000 to $59,999	100	55	50	7,340	4,255	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	45	5,650	3,635	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	40	4,075	2,580	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	65	35	30	3,045	1,905	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	25	1,950	1,280	665
$100,000 and over	90	60	30	4,660	3,500	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	75	50	25	3,420	2,540	880
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	1,240	955	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,130	575	555	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without after-tax income	30	15	10	2,805	1,350	1,455
With after-tax income	1,100	560	545	84,600	41,655	42,940
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	98.2	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	40	10,335	4,220	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	175	85	85	14,405	5,465	8,945
$20,000 to $29,999	170	85	90	15,235	6,025	9,210
$30,000 to $39,999	160	75	85	14,810	7,195	7,615
$40,000 to $49,999	130	70	60	10,850	6,225	4,625
$50,000 to $59,999	115	50	60	7,300	4,685	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	95	55	45	5,005	3,115	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	80	35	40	2,720	1,785	935
$80,000 and over	100	60	30	3,940	2,945	995
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	1,455	1,050	400
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	875	660	210
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	1,620	1,245	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,130	580	555	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without employment income	140	70	70	20,975	8,340	12,630
With employment income	990	505	485	66,425	34,665	31,770
Percentage with employment income	87.6	87.1	87.4	76.0	80.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	45	40	8,605	3,975	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	30	5,245	2,165	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	145	55	90	8,700	3,680	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	125	70	55	7,970	3,335	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	110	55	60	8,500	4,095	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	95	50	45	7,430	4,010	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	80	45	35	5,165	3,150	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	65	25	40	4,145	2,805	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	30	3,195	2,065	1,130
$80,000 and over	165	105	60	7,475	5,390	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	55	30	20	2,420	1,535	885
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	1,530	1,045	490
$100,000 and over	75	55	25	3,520	2,810	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,608	...	...	66,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	57,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	305	...	...	13,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,064	...	...	34,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,840	...	...	30,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	370	...	...	32,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	83,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,944	...	...	71,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,609	...	...	81,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,908	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,205	...	...	43,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,827	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	32,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,945	...	...	97,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	675	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	3,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	3,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	12,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	4,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	4,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	3,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	8,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	4,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	1,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	350	...	...	31,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,640	...	...	82,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	70,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	77,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	66,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	12,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,920	...	...	103,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	87,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,512	...	...	45,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	41,999	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	345	...	...	31,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,779	...	...	96,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,189	...	...	78,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	14,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,122	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,749	...	...	73,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,561	...	...	118,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,638	...	...	95,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,648	...	...	53,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	47,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	375	205	170	17,350	8,655	8,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,504	35,968	38,528	33,421	38,076	29,389
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,920	31,680	36,224	29,687	33,024	26,814
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	400	220	180	17,270	8,540	8,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,099	46,212	43,748	41,404	46,294	36,616
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,351	39,708	38,918	34,122	36,846	31,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,345	685	660	108,215	53,770	54,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	560	305	260	60,470	29,010	31,460
In the bottom decile	105	65	40	11,310	5,390	5,920
In the second decile	105	60	50	11,890	5,235	6,655
In the third decile	120	50	65	12,450	6,005	6,445
In the fourth decile	115	70	50	12,395	6,115	6,285
In the fifth decile	120	60	55	12,420	6,265	6,155
In the top half of the distribution	785	385	400	47,745	24,755	22,985
In the sixth decile	160	70	85	11,675	6,035	5,645
In the seventh decile	150	75	75	11,435	5,965	5,470
In the eighth decile	135	60	75	10,350	5,310	5,035
In the ninth decile	175	85	90	8,470	4,430	4,040
In the top decile	165	90	80	5,815	3,015	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	105,685	52,505	53,190
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	23,715	12,190	11,525
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	8,225	4,310	3,910
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	64,120	32,050	32,075
65 years and over	0	0	0	17,850	8,265	9,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	15,260	6,965	8,290
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,680	2,375	2,305
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,795	915	875
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,810	3,575	4,230
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,770	1,015	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.4	13.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	19.7	19.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	21.8	21.2	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.2	11.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	15.5	12.3	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	6,575	3,140	3,435
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,915	960	960
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	740	360	380
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	4,325	2,025	2,300
65 years and over	0	0	0	330	155	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	9.0	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.3	7.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,335	680	660	108,215	53,770	54,445
Official languages	1,330	680	650	106,940	53,150	53,785
English	1,330	680	650	106,890	53,125	53,765
French	215	110	105	4,935	2,340	2,595
Non-official languages	215	90	125	16,270	8,110	8,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,195	540	660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	525	220	305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	200	75	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	335	155	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	320	145	170
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	30	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Dakota	0	0	0	625	290	335
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	90	125	15,085	7,575	7,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	305	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	475	285	195
Amharic	0	0	0	275	170	105
Arabic	0	0	0	170	80	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	50	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	2,600	1,255	1,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	235	120	115
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	2,505	1,220	1,285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	90	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	90	9,205	4,655	4,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,020	950	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,010	950	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	80	85
Russian	0	0	0	570	275	290
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,410	665	750
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	70	50	25	2,770	1,435	1,330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	220	95	130
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	275	130	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	60	40	20	2,205	1,170	1,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	15	15	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	740	585
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,305	725	580
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	650	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	655	365	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	290	170	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	185	90	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	20	70	3,195	1,585	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	110	50	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	90	20	75	2,995	1,485	1,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	285	175	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	60	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,850	920	925
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,850	920	930
Cantonese	0	0	0	400	185	210
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,390	695	695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,340	680	660	108,220	53,770	54,445
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,255	655	595	99,590	49,490	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	150	110	22,900	11,830	11,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	995	510	485	76,690	37,655	39,035
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	85	25	60	8,620	4,280	4,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,335	680	655	108,215	53,770	54,445
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,165	600	565	94,895	47,095	47,800
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	165	80	85	12,180	6,015	6,160
Before 1981	55	30	25	1,580	700	875
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	495	270	225
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	945	460	490
2001 to 2010	30	20	15	4,750	2,535	2,215
2001 to 2005	15	10	0	980	585	390
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	3,775	1,945	1,825
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	65	20	45	4,405	2,050	2,355
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	10	1,140	660	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	165	80	85	12,180	6,015	6,165
Under 5 years	10	0	0	1,220	600	620
5 to 14 years	50	25	30	2,525	1,215	1,310
15 to 24 years	25	25	10	1,925	910	1,010
25 to 44 years	70	25	50	5,690	2,855	2,835
45 years and over	10	10	10	820	435	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	165	80	85	12,175	6,015	6,160
Americas	30	0	30	2,865	1,340	1,520
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	440	240	200
El Salvador	0	0	0	920	485	435
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	10	0	150	70	75
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	25	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	565	205	365
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	680	300	380
Europe	55	45	15	3,330	1,680	1,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	15	15	0	555	340	215
Greece	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italy	0	0	0	45	10	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	205	95	110
Poland	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portugal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	80	75
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	200	210
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	10	1,460	715	740
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	190	95	95
Africa	10	10	0	1,000	580	425
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	435	255	180
Asia	55	15	45	4,960	2,405	2,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,410	700	705
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	0	0	0	890	500	395
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Philippines	55	15	40	2,095	915	1,180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	190	95	100
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	0	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	65	20	40	4,405	2,050	2,355
Americas	20	0	15	790	325	465
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	80	40	40
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	10	0	35	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	0	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	590	250	340
Europe	0	0	0	315	140	170
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	70	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	425	240	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	70	55
Asia	45	15	25	2,875	1,340	1,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	420	210	210
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	575	320	250
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	45	15	25	1,690	730	955
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,340	685	660	108,220	53,770	54,445
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	180	90	90	13,795	6,915	6,880
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	225	120	110	12,270	5,980	6,290
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	930	475	455	82,155	40,875	41,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	125	55	70	10,675	5,350	5,330
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	90	40	55	8,840	4,485	4,355
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	55	25	30	3,195	2,430	765
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	40	15	20	5,645	2,055	3,590
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	25	10	15	1,450	625	820
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	10	0	380	240	135
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,335	685	655	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	310	150	155	12,750	6,070	6,680
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	295	150	145	12,555	5,975	6,575
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	275	145	135	7,255	3,370	3,885
Métis	15	10	10	5,260	2,590	2,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	145	80	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,035	530	500	95,470	47,700	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,340	680	655	108,215	53,770	54,450
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	245	125	120	6,990	3,240	3,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,095	560	535	101,225	50,530	50,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,340	680	655	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	105	50	45	5,815	2,795	3,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	100	55	45	5,640	2,735	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	95	55	40	4,715	2,260	2,455
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	910	475	445
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	175	60	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	125	60	65	7,325	3,510	3,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	120	60	60	6,865	3,340	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	55	50	2,850	1,330	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,975	1,995	1,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	10	460	170	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	450	165	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,110	570	545	95,075	47,465	47,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,340	680	655	108,215	53,770	54,445
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	90	35	55	10,885	5,600	5,285
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,550	870	685
Chinese	0	0	0	1,975	980	1,000
Black	15	0	0	1,250	720	530
Filipino	60	20	40	2,660	1,295	1,360
Latin American	15	10	10	2,460	1,225	1,235
Arab	0	0	0	125	65	60
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	200	100	105
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	130	55	75
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	235	135	100
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,250	650	605	97,330	48,170	49,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,340	680	655	108,215	53,770	54,445
North American Aboriginal origins	225	115	115	13,140	6,305	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	210	115	100	8,190	3,810	4,375
Inuit	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis	10	0	10	5,525	2,690	2,840
Other North American origins	420	225	200	27,765	13,715	14,050
Acadian	0	10	0	30	20	10
American	15	0	10	755	340	415
Canadian	415	220	195	27,250	13,490	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	985	490	495	79,260	39,105	40,155
British Isles origins	645	300	340	55,860	27,315	28,545
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	330	160	165	35,275	17,295	17,975
Irish	280	120	155	20,795	9,615	11,180
Manx	0	0	0	45	10	35
Scottish	300	145	155	29,365	13,965	15,405
Welsh	20	0	20	2,255	1,095	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	35	15	20	1,520	745	780
French origins	280	135	145	10,390	4,865	5,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	280	140	145	10,390	4,865	5,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	310	170	145	22,845	11,290	11,555
Austrian	10	15	0	1,035	535	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	3,455	1,700	1,755
Dutch	40	25	20	4,555	2,190	2,370
Flemish	0	0	0	145	75	65
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	265	135	130	15,510	7,660	7,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	10	10	0	410	210	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	90	60	7,300	3,455	3,840
Danish	20	15	0	1,075	545	540
Finnish	0	0	10	325	155	170
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,715	740	975
Norwegian	55	30	30	2,445	1,115	1,325
Swedish	70	55	20	2,320	1,175	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	240	110	130
Eastern European origins	185	90	95	21,160	10,500	10,660
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	20	15	0	300	170	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	150	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	730	295	430
Latvian	0	0	0	105	65	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	6,615	3,220	3,395
Romanian	10	10	0	480	205	275
Russian	55	25	30	3,065	1,500	1,565
Slovak	10	0	0	110	65	50
Ukrainian	95	40	60	13,970	6,995	6,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	75	35	40	2,245	1,170	1,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	220	105	115
Italian	45	25	25	915	505	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	300	160	135
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	10	10	655	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	10	20	350	180	170
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	10	125	80	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	20	10	15	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	330	165	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	155	65	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	0	0	2,640	1,305	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombian	0	0	0	485	235	245
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	415	195	220
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mexican	10	10	0	275	120	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	45	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	950	485	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	135	75	60
African origins	15	10	15	1,465	780	675
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	0	10	0	90	45	45
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	770	410	365
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	10	375	200	170
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	10	360	195	160
Asian origins	85	45	40	7,445	3,850	3,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	20	0	400	235	170
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	65	25	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,615	890	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,380	765	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	140	65	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	25	40	5,430	2,710	2,725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	2,325	1,175	1,150
Filipino	55	15	40	2,760	1,340	1,415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	95	60	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	235	125	110
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	35	0
Oceania origins	15	0	10	155	75	75
Australian	0	0	0	70	40	30
New Zealander	15	10	10	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
Owner	310	...	...	32,570	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	12,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	685	...	...	45,740	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	2,850	...	...
Not condominium	670	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	12,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	200	...	...	16,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	13,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	7,410	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	7,185	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	6,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	665	...	...	45,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	685	...	...	45,740	...	...
Suitable	640	...	...	43,975	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	685	...	...	45,740	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	13,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	14,745	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	5,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	140	...	...	4,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	85	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	600	...	...	42,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	510	...	...	28,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	160	...	...	16,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	680	...	...	45,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	2,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	7,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	155	...	...	7,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	135	...	...	7,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	185	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	3,930	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	680	...	...	41,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	580	...	...	35,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	6,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	29,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	50.0	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.7	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	862	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,093	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	278,819	...	...	229,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	293,754	...	...	249,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	...	...	12,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	48.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.2	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	672	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	733	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,105	550	555	87,400	43,030	44,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	175	75	19,140	10,670	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	200	90	110	27,265	13,985	13,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	655	280	375	40,995	18,385	22,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	115	40	8,245	5,720	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	85	50	35	3,880	2,180	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	70	70	10	4,365	3,540	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	190	70	125	17,540	6,510	11,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	35	2,705	1,125	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	260	90	170	12,505	5,025	7,480
Bachelor's degree	190	75	120	9,235	3,480	5,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0	30	1,010	345	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	415	285	130
Master's degree	25	10	20	1,465	660	805
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	380	255	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	835	360	475	56,410	28,025	28,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	90	35	7,905	4,860	3,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	145	45	95	17,605	9,370	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	220	345	30,900	13,790	17,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	90	45	5,725	4,030	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	70	30	35	2,625	1,460	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	70	60	10	3,095	2,570	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	55	110	13,405	5,090	8,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	30	1,785	805	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	240	75	165	9,995	3,870	6,125
Bachelor's degree	175	65	110	7,475	2,790	4,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	0	35	740	245	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	335	200	130
Master's degree	30	10	20	1,180	470	710
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	10	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,105	550	555	87,400	43,030	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	450	270	185	46,405	24,650	21,760
Education	75	15	55	4,515	1,125	3,385
13. Education	75	15	60	4,510	1,120	3,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	30	785	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	30	615	225	385
Humanities	30	10	20	1,520	670	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	60	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	450	125	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	380	235	145
54. History	10	0	0	280	165	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	30	65	2,755	715	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	120	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	375	95	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	25	40
42. Psychology	10	0	10	505	115	390
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	710	375	335
Business, management and public administration	100	15	80	6,920	1,970	4,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	570	135	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	15	65	6,335	1,835	4,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	990	515	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	390	190	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	200	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	275	190	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	745	450	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	555	380	175
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150	140	10	8,460	7,975	490
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	130	60	75
14. Engineering	15	15	10	615	505	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,280	1,150	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	0	2,350	2,295	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	3,190	3,105	80
48. Precision production	15	10	10	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	2,530	1,890	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,220	1,705	515
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	0	315	185	130
Health and related fields	80	10	75	8,725	1,310	7,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	330	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	80	10	70	8,305	1,090	7,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	25	3,040	1,415	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	1,930	430	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	595	495	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	465	445	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	835	360	480	56,415	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	270	140	130	25,510	14,235	11,275
Education	75	15	55	2,875	755	2,120
13. Education	75	15	55	2,875	755	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	30	570	255	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	30	440	170	270
Humanities	25	10	20	1,080	470	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	330	90	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	255	150	100
54. History	0	0	10	200	120	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	55	2,345	610	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	800	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	325	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	30	35
42. Psychology	10	0	10	385	90	295
45. Social sciences	45	15	30	610	335	280
Business, management and public administration	95	20	75	5,505	1,600	3,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	15	455	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	20	65	5,045	1,515	3,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	735	380	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	320	145	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	665	405	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	505	350	155
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	115	115	10	6,225	5,825	400
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	115	55	60
14. Engineering	10	10	0	505	415	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	945	840	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	45	0	1,720	1,675	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	2,320	2,240	80
48. Precision production	15	10	10	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	1,945	1,375	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,650	1,210	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	10	290	165	130
Health and related fields	60	0	60	6,630	990	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	265	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	60	0	60	6,300	825	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	25	2,320	1,120	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	25	1,440	340	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	470	395	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	365	345	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,105	550	555	87,395	43,035	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	270	185	46,405	24,650	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	655	280	370	40,995	18,385	22,610
Location of study inside Canada	545	230	315	36,200	15,930	20,270
Same as province or territory of residence	120	70	50	30,415	13,005	17,405
Different than province or territory of residence	425	160	265	5,780	2,920	2,860
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	110	55	60	4,795	2,455	2,340
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	880	450	430
Philippines	15	0	15	1,075	505	575
India	0	0	0	515	260	255
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	0	15	480	255	225
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	250	140	110
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other	65	35	25	1,590	850	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	840	360	475	56,410	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	140	125	25,510	14,235	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	570	225	345	30,905	13,790	17,110
Location of study inside Canada	470	175	290	26,765	11,680	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	85	45	35	22,355	9,475	12,880
Different than province or territory of residence	385	125	255	4,410	2,205	2,205
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	105	45	55	4,140	2,110	2,020
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	10	640	310	325
Philippines	15	0	15	1,025	490	535
India	0	0	0	480	235	245
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	0	10	320	175	150
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	230	130	100
France	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other	60	30	25	1,435	770	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,105	550	550	87,400	43,030	44,365
In the labour force	880	430	450	60,355	31,865	28,495
Employed	785	375	415	56,525	29,800	26,730
Unemployed	95	55	40	3,835	2,070	1,770
Not in the labour force	225	120	105	27,045	11,170	15,870
Participation rate	79.6	78.2	81.8	69.1	74.1	64.2
Employment rate	71.0	68.2	75.5	64.7	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	10.8	12.8	8.9	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,105	550	550	87,400	43,030	44,365
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	150	95	55	23,950	9,725	14,220
Worked	950	460	495	63,450	33,305	30,145
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	335	155	185	33,065	19,685	13,380
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	620	305	310	30,380	13,620	16,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	36.2	40.6	43.0	43.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	880	430	450	60,360	31,865	28,495
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	850	350	495
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	880	430	450	59,515	31,510	28,005
Employee	735	345	395	51,250	26,090	25,155
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	145	85	60	8,265	5,420	2,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	880	430	450	60,360	31,860	28,495
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	850	355	495
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	880	430	450	59,515	31,510	28,000
0 Management occupations	95	45	50	7,855	5,395	2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	20	95	7,235	1,690	5,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	1,990	1,490	500
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	5,030	730	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	135	20	115	7,360	2,475	4,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	25	25	790	260	535
6 Sales and service occupations	205	75	130	12,615	4,980	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	170	160	10	9,440	9,025	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	45	0	3,400	2,655	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	3,800	2,800	995
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	880	430	450	60,360	31,865	28,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	850	350	495
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	880	430	455	59,510	31,510	28,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	6,425	4,785	1,645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	1,145	1,000	150
22 Utilities	10	10	0	535	435	100
23 Construction	60	60	10	4,245	3,760	480
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	5,135	3,705	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,955	1,505	445
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	25	6,650	3,180	3,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	10	2,180	1,810	365
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	10	1,720	585	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	550	300	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	15	1,660	695	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	25	20	1,585	875	705
61 Educational services	55	10	50	4,415	1,230	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	95	10	85	8,855	1,235	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	30	55	1,020	560	465
72 Accommodation and food services	95	35	60	3,885	1,435	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	25	20	2,470	1,295	1,175
91 Public administration	160	75	75	4,350	2,765	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	785	375	415	56,525	29,795	26,730
Worked at home	80	45	35	6,460	3,950	2,510
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	80	50	30
No fixed workplace address	95	85	10	6,355	4,955	1,395
Worked at usual place	610	240	370	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	610	240	370	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	570	220	350	29,545	13,630	15,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	20	20	9,375	4,620	4,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,100	2,190	1,910
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	605	390	215
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	705	335	375	49,985	25,795	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	365	200	165	41,020	21,775	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	10	10	3,210	1,430	1,785
Public transit	0	0	0	1,225	550	680
Walked	285	90	195	3,625	1,470	2,150
Bicycle	15	20	0	425	305	115
Other method	20	15	0	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	705	330	375	49,985	25,795	24,185
Less than 15 minutes	495	210	285	28,000	13,550	14,450
15 to 29 minutes	150	80	75	13,180	6,920	6,265
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	5,280	3,010	2,265
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,760	1,050	705
60 minutes and over	30	25	10	1,765	1,265	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	700	330	375	49,985	25,800	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	10	2,625	1,920	705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	10	7,980	4,860	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155	95	65	15,575	9,325	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	265	70	190	12,160	4,445	7,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	45	40	4,010	1,530	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	55	60	7,630	3,720	3,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	980	475	505	65,195	34,055	31,140
Single responses	975	470	505	64,710	33,780	30,930
Official languages	960	465	495	64,360	33,615	30,745
English	950	465	485	64,210	33,590	30,620
French	15	10	10	150	25	125
Non-official languages	10	0	10	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	340	165	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	485	270	210
English and French	10	0	0	115	60	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	370	210	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	980	475	505	65,195	34,050	31,145
None	860	430	425	62,830	32,740	30,085
English	10	10	10	255	75	180
French	85	30	55	565	355	210
Non-official language	25	10	20	1,515	860	650
Aboriginal	15	0	10	150	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,365	795	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,310	685	630	106,750	52,940	53,815
Non-movers	1,065	560	510	92,445	46,020	46,430
Movers	245	120	125	14,305	6,920	7,385
Non-migrants	175	90	90	8,035	4,040	3,990
Migrants	70	30	35	6,275	2,875	3,395
Internal migrants	55	25	30	5,330	2,465	2,865
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	3,965	1,805	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	15	1,365	655	710
External migrants	10	10	0	940	415	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,245	645	600	101,090	49,990	51,095
Non-movers	620	320	300	61,345	30,500	30,845
Movers	630	320	305	39,745	19,495	20,250
Non-migrants	345	185	155	19,090	9,615	9,470
Migrants	290	140	150	20,655	9,880	10,780
Internal migrants	225	105	115	16,290	7,780	8,505
Intraprovincial migrants	45	30	10	12,070	5,530	6,540
Interprovincial migrants	185	80	105	4,220	2,250	1,970
External migrants	60	30	35	4,370	2,100	2,275

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Dawson, T [Census subdivision], Yukon and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dawson, Town [Census subdivision], Yukon and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Dawson, Town [Census subdivision], Yukon and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dawson, Town [Census subdivision], Yukon and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba