Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and London [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Champagne Landing 10, S-É
Yukon
[Census subdivision]
London
Ontario
[Population centre]
Data quality , Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon
Change geography 1
Data quality : London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20 ... ... 383,437 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 25 ... ... 365,715r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -20.0 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 42 ... ... 175,205 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 17 ... ... 162,861 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.4 ... ... 1,649.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4.53 ... ... 232.48 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 383,430 185,345 198,090
0 to 14 years x x x 62,045 31,670 30,380
0 to 4 years x x x 20,335 10,490 9,845
5 to 9 years x x x 21,305 10,865 10,440
10 to 14 years x x x 20,405 10,310 10,090
15 to 64 years x x x 257,785 126,020 131,765
15 to 19 years x x x 22,640 11,520 11,120
20 to 24 years x x x 30,160 15,225 14,945
25 to 29 years x x x 28,450 14,185 14,265
30 to 34 years x x x 26,200 12,860 13,345
35 to 39 years x x x 23,700 11,570 12,135
40 to 44 years x x x 23,075 11,220 11,855
45 to 49 years x x x 24,615 11,980 12,635
50 to 54 years x x x 28,465 13,760 14,700
55 to 59 years x x x 27,135 12,870 14,270
60 to 64 years x x x 23,335 10,835 12,500
65 years and over x x x 63,605 27,655 35,950
65 to 69 years x x x 20,500 9,510 10,990
70 to 74 years x x x 14,690 6,695 7,995
75 to 79 years x x x 10,925 4,890 6,035
80 to 84 years x x x 8,300 3,455 4,850
85 years and over x x x 9,185 3,110 6,075
85 to 89 years x x x 5,510 2,080 3,435
90 to 94 years x x x 2,905 850 2,055
95 to 99 years x x x 675 170 510
100 years and over x x x 90 15 80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 16.2 17.1 15.3
15 to 64 years x x x 67.2 68.0 66.5
65 years and over x x x 16.6 14.9 18.1
85 years and over x x x 2.4 1.7 3.1
Average age of the population x x x 40.5 39.2 41.7
Median age of the population x x x 39.7 38.0 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 162,860 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 80,935 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 33,985 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 47,790 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 5,870 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 20,555 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 4,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 16,855 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 170 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 162,860 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 52,040 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 55,135 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 23,965 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 20,460 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 11,270 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 377,640 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 321,390 153,680 167,710
Married or living common law x x x 172,085 85,890 86,195
Married x x x 142,330 71,010 71,320
Living common law x x x 29,755 14,880 14,875
Not married and not living common law x x x 149,305 67,785 81,520
Never married x x x 98,200 51,670 46,535
Separated x x x 11,100 4,595 6,505
Divorced x x x 21,815 7,985 13,830
Widowed x x x 18,185 3,535 14,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 104,085 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 53,490 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 22,435 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 19,340 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 8,825 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 104,090 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 84,185 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 69,315 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 19,900 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 16,090 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 3,815 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 84,185 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 41,275 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 42,905 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 16,850 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 17,795 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 8,265 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 19,900 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 12,205 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 5,585 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 78,610 36,515 42,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 162,860 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 100,140 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 39,895 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 60,245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 60,780 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 52,035 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 8,740 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 379,035 183,625 195,415
English only x x x 344,940 169,220 175,715
French only x x x 225 105 115
English and French x x x 27,800 11,800 16,000
Neither English nor French x x x 6,075 2,495 3,575
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 379,035 183,625 195,410
English x x x 366,310 178,105 188,205
French x x x 4,785 2,145 2,635
English and French x x x 2,010 945 1,070
Neither English nor French x x x 5,930 2,425 3,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 5,790 2,615 3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 1.5 1.4 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 379,030 183,625 195,415
Single responses x x x 371,475 179,905 191,570
Official languages x x x 293,595 142,655 150,945
English x x x 288,855 140,540 148,315
French x x x 4,745 2,115 2,630
Non-official languages x x x 77,870 37,245 40,625
Aboriginal languages x x x 130 45 80
Algonquian languages x x x 55 15 40
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 10 0 5
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 5 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 50 15 35
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 45 15 25
Oji-Cree x x x 5 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 50 15 40
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 5 0 0
Oneida x x x 50 15 30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 77,750 37,205 40,545
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 12,935 6,605 6,330
Berber languages x x x 15 10 5
Kabyle x x x 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Cushitic languages x x x 260 120 140
Bilen x x x 5 5 0
Oromo x x x 15 5 5
Somali x x x 235 110 130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 5 0
Semitic languages x x x 12,640 6,460 6,185
Amharic x x x 255 130 125
Arabic x x x 10,530 5,385 5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 1,035 515 515
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 210 105 105
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 135 80 60
Maltese x x x 185 95 85
Tigrigna x x x 245 125 120
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 25 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 2,450 1,115 1,335
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 740 340 400
Vietnamese x x x 1,710 775 935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 1,875 725 1,150
Bikol x x x 5 5 5
Cebuano x x x 75 20 55
Fijian x x x 5 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 25 10 15
Ilocano x x x 165 75 85
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 125 65 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 10 5 5
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 1,435 535 895
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 5 15
Creole languages x x x 70 35 40
Haitian Creole x x x 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 30 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 15 25
Dravidian languages x x x 1,345 715 630
Kannada x x x 55 30 25
Malayalam x x x 820 415 400
Tamil x x x 325 170 155
Telugu x x x 140 95 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 44,580 21,240 23,340
Albanian x x x 990 515 480
Armenian x x x 90 45 40
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 11,100 5,150 5,950
Baltic languages x x x 210 85 125
Latvian x x x 75 30 40
Lithuanian x x x 140 55 85
Slavic languages x x x 10,895 5,065 5,825
Belarusan x x x 15 10 5
Bosnian x x x 610 300 310
Bulgarian x x x 75 35 40
Croatian x x x 765 370 390
Czech x x x 345 160 185
Macedonian x x x 90 35 55
Polish x x x 5,130 2,355 2,775
Russian x x x 1,325 595 725
Serbian x x x 815 415 395
Serbo-Croatian x x x 330 160 170
Slovak x x x 315 140 170
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 200 85 120
Ukrainian x x x 850 390 465
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 15 20
Celtic languages x x x 25 5 15
Scottish Gaelic x x x 10 5 10
Welsh x x x 10 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Germanic languages x x x 5,075 2,190 2,885
Afrikaans x x x 60 30 30
Danish x x x 170 85 85
Dutch x x x 2,000 870 1,125
Frisian x x x 40 15 20
German x x x 2,545 1,065 1,480
Icelandic x x x 10 5 5
Norwegian x x x 30 10 15
Swedish x x x 60 35 30
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 135 50 85
Yiddish x x x 25 15 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Greek x x x 1,750 870 885
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 8,630 4,470 4,160
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 5,535 2,895 2,640
Bengali x x x 450 225 220
Gujarati x x x 690 370 325
Hindi x x x 825 450 375
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 30 15 15
Marathi x x x 85 45 40
Nepali x x x 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) x x x 15 5 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 1,035 565 475
Sindhi x x x 60 35 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 130 65 65
Urdu x x x 1,500 770 725
Iranian languages x x x 3,065 1,555 1,505
Kurdish x x x 995 525 470
Pashto x x x 185 90 95
Persian (Farsi) x x x 1,885 940 940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 16,905 7,995 8,915
Catalan x x x 20 10 5
Italian x x x 2,890 1,415 1,480
Portuguese x x x 4,550 2,130 2,420
Romanian x x x 805 370 440
Spanish x x x 8,640 4,070 4,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 0
Japanese x x x 230 90 140
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 5 0 0
Korean x x x 2,690 1,245 1,445
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 650 310 335
Akan (Twi) x x x 65 30 35
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 5 0 5
Ewe x x x 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 5 0
Ga x x x 15 5 10
Ganda x x x 20 10 10
Igbo x x x 40 25 20
Lingala x x x 20 15 10
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 40 20 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 35 15 20
Shona x x x 35 15 20
Swahili x x x 130 55 70
Wolof x x x 5 5 0
Yoruba x x x 65 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 150 70 85
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 195 85 105
Dinka x x x 105 45 60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 90 40 50
Sign languages x x x 165 85 75
American Sign Language x x x 95 55 40
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 70 35 40
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 8,695 4,065 4,630
Chinese languages x x x 8,450 3,945 4,505
Cantonese x x x 1,955 925 1,025
Hakka x x x 20 15 10
Mandarin x x x 5,805 2,685 3,120
Min Dong x x x 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 130 50 80
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 95 40 60
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 430 220 210
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 245 125 125
Burmese x x x 30 20 10
Karenic languages x x x 195 100 100
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 185 80 110
Lao x x x 120 60 60
Thai x x x 65 20 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 440 240 195
Azerbaijani x x x 45 25 20
Turkish x x x 330 180 150
Uyghur x x x 25 15 10
Uzbek x x x 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 20 10
Uralic languages x x x 1,185 540 640
Estonian x x x 45 15 25
Finnish x x x 100 40 60
Hungarian x x x 1,040 485 560
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 65 25 40
Multiple responses x x x 7,560 3,725 3,840
English and French x x x 1,050 475 575
English and non-official language x x x 6,030 3,020 3,015
French and non-official language x x x 240 120 120
English, French and non-official language x x x 240 110 130
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 379,035 183,625 195,415
Single responses x x x 362,445 175,580 186,865
Official languages x x x 323,645 157,085 166,560
English x x x 322,080 156,370 165,710
French x x x 1,565 715 845
Non-official languages x x x 38,800 18,495 20,305
Aboriginal languages x x x 30 10 15
Algonquian languages x x x 10 0 5
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 5 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 10 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 15 5 10
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 5 0
Oneida x x x 15 5 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 38,770 18,480 20,290
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 7,310 3,600 3,715
Berber languages x x x 10 5 5
Kabyle x x x 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 5 0
Cushitic languages x x x 125 50 75
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 5 0 0
Somali x x x 120 50 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 7,180 3,540 3,635
Amharic x x x 115 60 55
Arabic x x x 6,095 3,000 3,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 660 325 335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 120 60 55
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 55 35 25
Maltese x x x 15 10 5
Tigrigna x x x 105 55 50
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 1,510 685 825
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 430 195 235
Vietnamese x x x 1,085 495 590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 710 310 395
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 20 5 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 5 0
Ilocano x x x 55 25 25
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 45 25 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 5
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 590 255 335
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Creole languages x x x 15 5 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Dravidian languages x x x 695 375 320
Kannada x x x 15 15 10
Malayalam x x x 475 245 225
Tamil x x x 145 75 65
Telugu x x x 60 35 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 19,495 9,280 10,215
Albanian x x x 465 225 235
Armenian x x x 35 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 4,800 2,320 2,485
Baltic languages x x x 35 15 20
Latvian x x x 10 5 5
Lithuanian x x x 30 10 15
Slavic languages x x x 4,770 2,305 2,460
Belarusan x x x 10 0 5
Bosnian x x x 295 145 150
Bulgarian x x x 40 20 20
Croatian x x x 285 140 145
Czech x x x 100 55 50
Macedonian x x x 35 15 20
Polish x x x 2,385 1,135 1,250
Russian x x x 705 345 360
Serbian x x x 395 210 180
Serbo-Croatian x x x 135 65 75
Slovak x x x 85 40 45
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 35 15 20
Ukrainian x x x 250 110 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Celtic languages x x x 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 5 5 5
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 395 185 210
Afrikaans x x x 20 15 15
Danish x x x 15 5 5
Dutch x x x 95 50 50
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 245 110 135
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 5 0 5
Yiddish x x x 0 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 710 335 375
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 5,080 2,540 2,540
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 3,170 1,595 1,580
Bengali x x x 250 125 125
Gujarati x x x 350 170 175
Hindi x x x 410 215 195
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 15 5 5
Marathi x x x 45 25 20
Nepali x x x 665 320 340
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 525 275 250
Sindhi x x x 15 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 65 35 30
Urdu x x x 840 410 425
Iranian languages x x x 1,895 935 955
Kurdish x x x 600 300 295
Pashto x x x 115 55 60
Persian (Farsi) x x x 1,180 580 600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 8,005 3,660 4,340
Catalan x x x 10 5 5
Italian x x x 720 310 410
Portuguese x x x 1,770 810 965
Romanian x x x 320 155 165
Spanish x x x 5,180 2,385 2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Japanese x x x 90 45 45
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 2,010 920 1,090
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 170 70 100
Akan (Twi) x x x 10 5 10
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 5 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 5
Igbo x x x 15 10 5
Lingala x x x 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 10 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 10 0 5
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 50 15 35
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 70 35 40
Dinka x x x 35 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 20 15
Sign languages x x x 185 100 85
American Sign Language x x x 100 55 45
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 90 45 40
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 5,910 2,760 3,150
Chinese languages x x x 5,750 2,680 3,070
Cantonese x x x 1,135 525 610
Hakka x x x 5 0 5
Mandarin x x x 4,215 1,955 2,265
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 50 20 30
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 50 25 30
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 285 155 130
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 160 80 80
Burmese x x x 15 10 5
Karenic languages x x x 140 70 70
Tibetan x x x 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 65 30 30
Lao x x x 40 20 20
Thai x x x 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 220 110 110
Azerbaijani x x x 10 10 10
Turkish x x x 160 80 80
Uyghur x x x 15 10 10
Uzbek x x x 0 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 15 10
Uralic languages x x x 305 145 155
Estonian x x x 5 0 5
Finnish x x x 5 5 0
Hungarian x x x 295 145 150
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Multiple responses x x x 16,585 8,045 8,545
English and French x x x 695 315 385
English and non-official language x x x 15,410 7,520 7,895
French and non-official language x x x 85 30 55
English, French and non-official language x x x 395 185 215
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 379,035 183,625 195,410
None x x x 331,615 160,940 170,670
English x x x 17,335 8,465 8,875
French x x x 4,355 1,765 2,585
Non-official language x x x 24,845 12,025 12,825
Aboriginal x x x 210 80 125
Non-Aboriginal x x x 24,635 11,945 12,695
English and French x x x 190 85 105
English and non-official language x x x 275 150 130
French and non-official language x x x 415 190 225
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 315,750 151,490 164,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 302,345 144,970 157,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 32,643 37,247 29,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 302,405 144,975 157,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 29,878 33,547 26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 265,745 129,470 136,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,849 37,306 27,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 226,005 101,120 124,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 4,877 2,411 6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 218,060 110,700 107,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 32,230 35,950 29,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 315,875 151,550 164,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 302,415 144,970 157,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,687 49,733 38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 302,480 144,970 157,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,706 40,973 32,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 266,035 129,660 136,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,244 50,290 36,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 226,560 101,560 124,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,535 6,787 8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 218,215 110,630 107,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 42,151 47,431 36,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 315,880 151,550 164,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 103,190 55,805 47,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 51,300 55,266 47,663
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 60,982 66,257 54,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 87.1 90.6 82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 69.8 73.3 65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 12.9 9.4 17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 315,745 151,495 164,250
Without total income x x x 13,400 6,525 6,880
With total income x x x 302,345 144,970 157,375
Percentage with total income x x x 95.8 95.7 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 45,760 21,440 24,325
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 53,430 22,190 31,240
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 42,475 17,710 24,770
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 34,830 15,475 19,355
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 32,165 15,120 17,050
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 23,910 12,175 11,740
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 18,090 9,885 8,205
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 12,885 7,150 5,730
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 9,530 5,400 4,130
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 8,885 4,725 4,165
$100,000 and over x x x 20,380 13,710 6,670
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 13,785 8,965 4,815
$150,000 and over x x x 6,595 4,745 1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 315,745 151,495 164,250
Without after-tax income x x x 13,345 6,520 6,825
With after-tax income x x x 302,405 144,975 157,430
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 95.8 95.7 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 46,915 21,685 25,225
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 55,805 23,255 32,555
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 49,045 20,865 28,185
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 42,525 19,385 23,140
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 35,250 17,340 17,910
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 23,985 13,010 10,980
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 15,720 8,870 6,845
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 12,405 6,780 5,625
$80,000 and over x x x 20,760 13,785 6,970
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 7,030 4,255 2,775
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 4,165 2,775 1,390
$100,000 and over x x x 9,565 6,755 2,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 315,745 151,495 164,255
Without employment income x x x 97,685 40,795 56,895
With employment income x x x 218,060 110,700 107,355
Percentage with employment income x x x 69.1 73.1 65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 31,555 15,805 15,750
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 18,420 8,425 9,995
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 29,730 13,640 16,090
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 24,140 11,260 12,880
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 22,790 10,400 12,390
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 22,210 10,685 11,530
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 16,830 8,880 7,955
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 12,920 7,185 5,735
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 9,440 5,390 4,050
$80,000 and over x x x 30,020 19,030 10,995
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 7,535 4,240 3,300
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 7,455 4,015 3,440
$100,000 and over x x x 15,030 10,780 4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 162,860 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 62,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 55,321 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 52,035 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 34,415 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 31,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 110,820 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 80,559 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,518 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 162,895 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 81,105 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 68,160 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 51,940 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 43,991 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 37,106 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 110,950 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 98,481 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,699 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 162,860 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 3,265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 5,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 7,060 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 7,875 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 7,320 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 7,445 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 7,710 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 7,625 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 7,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 13,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 11,990 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 10,625 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 9,265 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 8,395 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 43,775 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 15,260 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 9,920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 10,365 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 8,235 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 162,860 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 3,865 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 3,300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 5,755 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 7,390 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 8,865 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 8,260 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 8,720 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 9,120 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 9,005 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 8,625 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 15,360 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 13,240 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 11,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 9,940 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 7,840 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 31,800 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 13,825 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 7,840 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 10,140 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 103,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,445 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,880 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 39,060 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,074 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,718 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 43,190 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 106,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 92,118 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 18,805 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 47,665 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 103,945 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 100,596 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,249 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 39,035 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 95,356 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,543 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 43,355 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 125,305 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 103,827 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 18,760 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 57,561 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 51,027 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 71,185 33,455 37,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 28,920 28,262 29,484
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 26,806 26,094 27,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 70,935 33,675 37,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 38,836 39,806 37,959
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 33,063 33,346 32,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 377,640 183,080 194,555
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 203,970 96,875 107,095
In the bottom decile x x x 51,915 25,210 26,705
In the second decile x x x 40,980 18,520 22,455
In the third decile x x x 37,735 17,750 19,985
In the fourth decile x x x 37,090 17,790 19,300
In the fifth decile x x x 36,245 17,605 18,640
In the top half of the distribution x x x 173,670 86,205 87,465
In the sixth decile x x x 35,780 17,475 18,305
In the seventh decile x x x 35,450 17,435 18,015
In the eighth decile x x x 35,970 17,940 18,030
In the ninth decile x x x 34,820 17,315 17,505
In the top decile x x x 31,655 16,040 15,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 377,635 183,080 194,560
0 to 17 years x x x 74,460 38,035 36,425
0 to 5 years x x x 24,355 12,555 11,800
18 to 64 years x x x 243,665 118,600 125,065
65 years and over x x x 59,515 26,450 33,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 70,800 33,130 37,660
0 to 17 years x x x 18,440 9,395 9,045
0 to 5 years x x x 6,515 3,345 3,170
18 to 64 years x x x 45,225 21,210 24,015
65 years and over x x x 7,135 2,530 4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 18.7 18.1 19.4
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 24.8 24.7 24.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 26.8 26.6 26.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 18.6 17.9 19.2
65 years and over (%) x x x 12.0 9.6 13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 43,740 21,565 22,175
0 to 17 years x x x 9,890 5,060 4,830
0 to 5 years x x x 3,630 1,870 1,760
18 to 64 years x x x 32,300 15,870 16,430
65 years and over x x x 1,545 635 910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 11.6 11.8 11.4
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 13.3 13.3 13.3
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 14.9 14.9 14.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 13.3 13.4 13.1
65 years and over (%) x x x 2.6 2.4 2.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 377,765 183,140 194,630
Official languages x x x 371,710 180,705 191,005
English x x x 371,410 180,550 190,860
French x x x 27,835 11,880 15,960
Non-official languages x x x 96,800 46,655 50,145
Aboriginal languages x x x 295 95 200
Algonquian languages x x x 145 50 100
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 10 0 10
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 10
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 130 40 85
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 130 40 85
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 10 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 135 40 95
Cayuga x x x 10 0 10
Mohawk x x x 15 0 10
Oneida x x x 115 40 80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 15
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 10
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 96,515 46,565 49,945
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 16,845 8,660 8,185
Berber languages x x x 15 10 0
Kabyle x x x 10 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 420 180 235
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 15 10 10
Somali x x x 395 165 225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 10
Semitic languages x x x 16,400 8,465 7,935
Amharic x x x 410 210 200
Arabic x x x 14,385 7,430 6,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 1,350 680 675
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 250 135 115
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 310 170 140
Maltese x x x 245 130 115
Tigrigna x x x 410 200 215
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 95 55 40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 30 20
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 3,300 1,510 1,785
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 1,125 550 580
Vietnamese x x x 2,185 980 1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 2,555 1,000 1,555
Bikol x x x 25 0 15
Cebuano x x x 125 35 95
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 35 15 20
Ilocano x x x 230 90 135
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 180 95 90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 15 10 10
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 2,240 845 1,395
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 20 25
Creole languages x x x 215 110 105
Haitian Creole x x x 30 15 15
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 80 40 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 115 55 55
Dravidian languages x x x 1,805 890 920
Kannada x x x 165 85 75
Malayalam x x x 1,020 490 535
Tamil x x x 565 295 270
Telugu x x x 210 110 100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 57,140 27,460 29,685
Albanian x x x 1,120 570 550
Armenian x x x 145 65 85
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 13,145 6,415 6,730
Baltic languages x x x 255 110 145
Latvian x x x 110 50 60
Lithuanian x x x 145 55 85
Slavic languages x x x 12,910 6,315 6,595
Belarusan x x x 75 40 35
Bosnian x x x 890 480 410
Bulgarian x x x 90 35 50
Croatian x x x 1,225 620 610
Czech x x x 415 215 200
Macedonian x x x 155 70 80
Polish x x x 6,015 2,920 3,090
Russian x x x 2,290 1,100 1,190
Serbian x x x 1,330 695 635
Serbo-Croatian x x x 455 210 245
Slovak x x x 370 185 180
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 225 95 125
Ukrainian x x x 1,025 450 575
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 10 15
Celtic languages x x x 125 55 65
Scottish Gaelic x x x 50 15 35
Welsh x x x 25 10 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 35 10
Germanic languages x x x 7,080 3,275 3,805
Afrikaans x x x 175 85 90
Danish x x x 240 110 135
Dutch x x x 2,250 905 1,345
Frisian x x x 55 30 30
German x x x 4,190 2,050 2,140
Icelandic x x x 10 10 10
Norwegian x x x 75 40 35
Swedish x x x 170 80 90
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 100 55 45
Yiddish x x x 30 20 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Greek x x x 2,530 1,315 1,215
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 10,890 5,465 5,425
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 7,705 3,920 3,790
Bengali x x x 520 250 275
Gujarati x x x 845 460 380
Hindi x x x 3,000 1,610 1,400
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 15 10 0
Marathi x x x 100 50 50
Nepali x x x 855 425 430
Oriya (Odia) x x x 10 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 1,885 1,020 865
Sindhi x x x 115 50 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 165 70 100
Urdu x x x 2,435 1,200 1,235
Iranian languages x x x 3,290 1,615 1,680
Kurdish x x x 1,040 540 500
Pashto x x x 280 145 130
Persian (Farsi) x x x 2,145 1,020 1,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 25 25
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 23,595 11,045 12,550
Catalan x x x 15 0 10
Italian x x x 4,380 2,130 2,250
Portuguese x x x 5,835 2,785 3,045
Romanian x x x 1,005 470 530
Spanish x x x 13,105 5,975 7,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 20 15
Japanese x x x 710 335 370
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 10
Korean x x x 3,025 1,445 1,585
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 1,245 670 575
Akan (Twi) x x x 155 75 80
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 10 0 10
Ga x x x 25 0 15
Ganda x x x 30 20 15
Igbo x x x 60 40 25
Lingala x x x 85 50 35
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 50 35 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 60 25 35
Shona x x x 60 30 25
Swahili x x x 340 160 175
Wolof x x x 0 10 0
Yoruba x x x 245 150 95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 310 160 150
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 225 115 105
Dinka x x x 35 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 185 95 90
Sign languages x x x 825 320 505
American Sign Language x x x 480 175 310
Quebec Sign Language x x x 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 360 155 200
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 9,110 4,350 4,765
Chinese languages x x x 8,885 4,230 4,655
Cantonese x x x 2,380 1,110 1,270
Hakka x x x 20 10 10
Mandarin x x x 6,720 3,170 3,555
Min Dong x x x 15 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 165 60 105
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 175 70 110
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 425 220 205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 230 120 115
Burmese x x x 55 35 20
Karenic languages x x x 125 60 65
Tibetan x x x 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 235 105 135
Lao x x x 180 90 90
Thai x x x 85 30 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 680 360 315
Azerbaijani x x x 110 55 55
Turkish x x x 505 270 230
Uyghur x x x 55 35 15
Uzbek x x x 15 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 20 0
Uralic languages x x x 1,425 680 745
Estonian x x x 55 35 20
Finnish x x x 95 50 45
Hungarian x x x 1,275 600 675
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 90 50 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 377,765 183,140 194,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 351,525 170,335 181,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 70,230 35,860 34,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 281,295 134,480 146,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 26,245 12,800 13,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 377,770 183,140 194,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 286,460 139,195 147,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 83,375 39,820 43,555
Before 1981 x x x 26,455 12,560 13,895
1981 to 1990 x x x 11,605 5,565 6,035
1991 to 2000 x x x 14,520 7,030 7,490
2001 to 2010 x x x 19,235 9,090 10,150
2001 to 2005 x x x 9,005 4,225 4,785
2006 to 2010 x x x 10,225 4,865 5,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 11,560 5,575 5,985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 7,930 4,115 3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 83,375 39,820 43,555
Under 5 years x x x 10,200 5,130 5,070
5 to 14 years x x x 17,220 8,835 8,380
15 to 24 years x x x 17,655 7,910 9,745
25 to 44 years x x x 32,440 15,205 17,230
45 years and over x x x 5,870 2,740 3,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 83,380 39,825 43,555
Americas x x x 14,305 6,595 7,710
Brazil x x x 325 175 155
Colombia x x x 3,335 1,500 1,840
El Salvador x x x 1,615 760 860
Guyana x x x 485 225 265
Haiti x x x 105 50 55
Jamaica x x x 1,110 570 540
Mexico x x x 570 240 325
Peru x x x 140 55 80
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 600 285 315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 3,555 1,540 2,015
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 2,470 1,200 1,265
Europe x x x 32,980 15,800 17,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 1,120 580 545
Croatia x x x 840 420 415
France x x x 270 125 140
Germany x x x 1,965 975 995
Greece x x x 1,105 565 545
Hungary x x x 810 380 425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 540 295 245
Italy x x x 2,065 1,090 975
Netherlands x x x 1,840 840 995
Poland x x x 4,180 1,915 2,260
Portugal x x x 3,340 1,660 1,680
Romania x x x 910 440 465
Russian Federation x x x 505 225 280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 500 255 245
Ukraine x x x 620 250 365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 8,885 4,050 4,835
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 3,485 1,720 1,760
Africa x x x 5,220 2,620 2,605
Algeria x x x 80 45 40
Egypt x x x 1,070 575 500
Ethiopia x x x 310 145 165
Kenya x x x 280 130 150
Morocco x x x 30 10 20
Nigeria x x x 305 165 140
Somalia x x x 225 110 120
South Africa, Republic of x x x 445 245 200
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 2,470 1,195 1,275
Asia x x x 30,565 14,625 15,940
Afghanistan x x x 580 285 290
Bangladesh x x x 325 160 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 3,780 1,675 2,105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 645 305 340
India x x x 3,280 1,665 1,615
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 1,135 535 600
Iraq x x x 2,735 1,375 1,355
Japan x x x 190 65 125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 2,065 980 1,085
Lebanon x x x 1,735 900 835
Pakistan x x x 1,530 770 765
Philippines x x x 2,250 840 1,415
Sri Lanka x x x 240 110 135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 2,115 1,035 1,080
Taiwan x x x 170 70 100
Viet Nam x x x 1,620 720 900
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 6,165 3,140 3,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 305 185 120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 11,565 5,580 5,985
Americas x x x 1,865 830 1,035
Brazil x x x 40 25 15
Colombia x x x 590 230 370
Cuba x x x 65 30 35
Haiti x x x 50 25 25
Jamaica x x x 120 80 45
Mexico x x x 100 35 60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 455 225 230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 75 30 45
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 360 155 215
Europe x x x 860 460 400
France x x x 30 20 20
Germany x x x 50 20 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 20 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 45 20 30
Russian Federation x x x 70 20 45
Ukraine x x x 85 35 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 225 150 80
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 330 185 145
Africa x x x 1,075 530 540
Algeria x x x 15 0 10
Cameroon x x x 60 30 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 70 40 25
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 25 15 15
Egypt x x x 295 155 145
Eritrea x x x 65 50 20
Ethiopia x x x 15 0 15
Morocco x x x 10 0 0
Nigeria x x x 75 35 35
Somalia x x x 35 25 15
South Africa, Republic of x x x 45 20 20
Tunisia x x x 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 355 155 205
Asia x x x 7,720 3,735 3,985
Afghanistan x x x 125 65 60
Bangladesh x x x 95 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 930 425 505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 10 0 0
India x x x 1,000 530 475
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 260 130 130
Iraq x x x 915 435 475
Israel x x x 20 10 10
Japan x x x 50 20 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 395 205 190
Lebanon x x x 195 90 100
Nepal x x x 250 130 115
Pakistan x x x 260 135 125
Philippines x x x 535 205 335
Saudi Arabia x x x 175 75 100
Sri Lanka x x x 45 25 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 1,230 620 615
Taiwan x x x 15 10 10
Turkey x x x 75 35 40
United Arab Emirates x x x 170 105 60
Viet Nam x x x 65 15 55
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 905 420 485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 40 20 25
Australia x x x 25 10 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 15 15 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 377,765 183,135 194,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 93,475 45,120 48,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 80,125 39,430 40,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 204,165 98,585 105,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 57,775 27,675 30,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 23,900 11,955 11,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 8,160 5,500 2,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 15,740 6,455 9,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 13,870 5,390 8,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 19,470 10,085 9,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 530 245 290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 377,765 183,140 194,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 9,755 4,460 5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 9,430 4,305 5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 7,075 3,155 3,925
Métis x x x 2,275 1,100 1,175
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 80 55 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 65 30 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 265 125 135
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 368,010 178,675 189,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 377,770 183,140 194,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 4,690 1,995 2,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 373,080 181,145 191,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 377,770 183,140 194,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 2,605 1,165 1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 2,595 1,160 1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 2,330 1,010 1,325
Métis single ancestry x x x 235 135 100
Inuit single ancestry x x x 30 20 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 11,575 5,295 6,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 11,450 5,245 6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 8,940 4,060 4,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 2,380 1,095 1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 135 85 50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 120 50 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 95 35 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 20 15 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 363,580 176,675 186,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 377,765 183,140 194,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 74,735 36,900 37,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 11,560 5,880 5,685
Chinese x x x 10,350 4,885 5,465
Black x x x 11,290 5,775 5,520
Filipino x x x 3,475 1,465 2,005
Latin American x x x 9,035 4,350 4,685
Arab x x x 13,580 7,055 6,525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 4,380 2,110 2,265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 3,215 1,540 1,675
Korean x x x 3,260 1,550 1,710
Japanese x x x 635 290 350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 1,695 890 800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 2,255 1,100 1,150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 303,035 146,235 156,800
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 377,765 183,140 194,625
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 14,185 6,460 7,715
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 11,400 5,130 6,275
Inuit x x x 185 125 65
Métis x x x 2,725 1,275 1,455
Other North American origins x x x 101,235 48,850 52,390
Acadian x x x 415 195 215
American x x x 4,695 2,290 2,405
Canadian x x x 97,880 47,150 50,735
New Brunswicker x x x 10 10 10
Newfoundlander x x x 260 130 135
Nova Scotian x x x 15 0 0
Ontarian x x x 30 20 15
Québécois x x x 70 30 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 10
European origins x x x 264,765 127,245 137,520
British Isles origins x x x 179,815 85,960 93,855
Channel Islander x x x 10 0 15
Cornish x x x 25 15 10
English x x x 107,605 50,845 56,760
Irish x x x 75,165 34,850 40,315
Manx x x x 110 85 25
Scottish x x x 79,135 37,695 41,440
Welsh x x x 7,370 3,505 3,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 12,805 5,890 6,915
French origins x x x 36,045 16,655 19,385
Alsatian x x x 45 10 30
Breton x x x 0 0 10
Corsican x x x 0 10 0
French x x x 36,005 16,650 19,360
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 69,235 33,100 36,140
Austrian x x x 2,000 1,015 990
Bavarian x x x 20 20 0
Belgian x x x 3,250 1,490 1,755
Dutch x x x 23,750 11,445 12,305
Flemish x x x 300 155 150
Frisian x x x 65 25 35
German x x x 43,960 21,065 22,895
Luxembourger x x x 15 10 10
Swiss x x x 1,500 645 855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 25 25 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 8,070 3,725 4,340
Danish x x x 2,200 1,080 1,120
Finnish x x x 1,385 570 815
Icelandic x x x 310 160 150
Norwegian x x x 1,985 925 1,060
Swedish x x x 2,120 935 1,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 610 265 350
Eastern European origins x x x 39,700 19,295 20,410
Bulgarian x x x 310 110 200
Byelorussian x x x 490 245 250
Czech x x x 1,525 760 760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 440 225 215
Estonian x x x 270 140 130
Hungarian x x x 6,170 3,090 3,080
Latvian x x x 370 165 205
Lithuanian x x x 990 495 500
Moldovan x x x 25 10 15
Polish x x x 16,755 8,105 8,650
Romanian x x x 2,555 1,220 1,340
Russian x x x 4,610 2,215 2,395
Slovak x x x 1,330 670 660
Ukrainian x x x 10,070 4,860 5,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 120 60 55
Southern European origins x x x 45,595 22,625 22,965
Albanian x x x 1,195 600 590
Bosnian x x x 1,105 605 500
Catalan x x x 20 15 0
Croatian x x x 2,385 1,215 1,170
Cypriot x x x 130 45 80
Greek x x x 4,835 2,390 2,440
Italian x x x 18,840 9,365 9,465
Kosovar x x x 195 105 85
Macedonian x x x 425 210 215
Maltese x x x 1,440 720 715
Montenegrin x x x 75 35 40
Portuguese x x x 9,855 4,930 4,930
Serbian x x x 1,825 925 900
Sicilian x x x 110 45 65
Slovenian x x x 830 440 395
Spanish x x x 4,735 2,155 2,580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 905 430 480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 45 30 15
Other European origins x x x 1,930 950 975
Basque x x x 35 15 25
Jewish x x x 1,040 475 565
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 50 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 80 55 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 725 390 340
Caribbean origins x x x 6,770 3,455 3,315
Antiguan x x x 20 0 15
Bahamian x x x 125 60 60
Barbadian x x x 615 350 265
Bermudan x x x 60 25 30
Carib x x x 15 0 10
Cuban x x x 365 180 185
Dominican x x x 175 80 95
Grenadian x x x 175 85 85
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 210 120 85
Jamaican x x x 3,605 1,840 1,770
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 10 0 10
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 20 15 0
St. Lucian x x x 70 35 30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 930 495 435
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 55 35 25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 480 205 275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 235 120 115
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 11,325 5,475 5,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 325 155 160
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 175 85 95
Belizean x x x 40 20 15
Bolivian x x x 20 0 15
Brazilian x x x 340 175 160
Chilean x x x 335 155 180
Colombian x x x 4,185 1,960 2,220
Costa Rican x x x 50 25 25
Ecuadorian x x x 75 45 25
Guatemalan x x x 335 180 155
Guyanese x x x 830 380 445
Hispanic x x x 295 130 165
Honduran x x x 170 80 90
Maya x x x 110 70 45
Mexican x x x 1,155 540 615
Nicaraguan x x x 515 270 245
Panamanian x x x 35 25 10
Paraguayan x x x 10 10 0
Peruvian x x x 235 120 110
Salvadorean x x x 1,940 960 990
Uruguayan x x x 20 0 15
Venezuelan x x x 285 130 160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 435 230 200
African origins x x x 10,110 5,270 4,835
Central and West African origins x x x 1,470 745 725
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 50 30 20
Ashanti x x x 25 0 20
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 100 45 55
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 215 110 105
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 340 175 165
Guinean x x x 15 0 0
Ibo x x x 35 20 10
Ivorian x x x 20 0 15
Liberian x x x 105 45 60
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 15 10 15
Nigerian x x x 435 225 205
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 10 0 10
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 105 50 60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 75 45 30
North African origins x x x 3,190 1,785 1,400
Algerian x x x 90 45 50
Berber x x x 30 15 15
Coptic x x x 50 30 25
Dinka x x x 80 30 45
Egyptian x x x 1,715 955 760
Libyan x x x 250 130 120
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 90 30 60
Sudanese x x x 810 490 325
Tunisian x x x 85 45 35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 75 50 25
Southern and East African origins x x x 3,135 1,535 1,605
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 30 10 20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 45 25 20
Burundian x x x 70 40 30
Djiboutian x x x 50 25 25
Eritrean x x x 570 295 270
Ethiopian x x x 620 285 340
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 125 60 65
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 25 20 10
Oromo x x x 25 0 25
Rwandan x x x 90 30 65
Seychellois x x x 10 0 10
Somali x x x 600 280 315
South African x x x 535 280 255
Tanzanian x x x 20 10 10
Tigrian x x x 25 15 10
Ugandan x x x 115 55 55
Zambian x x x 15 0 10
Zimbabwean x x x 95 45 45
Zulu x x x 20 10 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 250 115 135
Other African origins x x x 2,465 1,280 1,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 375 205 180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 2,095 1,085 1,005
Asian origins x x x 55,905 27,230 28,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 20,525 10,380 10,145
Afghan x x x 860 415 445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 2,640 1,370 1,270
Armenian x x x 285 125 160
Assyrian x x x 1,065 545 520
Azerbaijani x x x 70 30 40
Georgian x x x 0 0 10
Hazara x x x 15 10 0
Iranian x x x 1,785 880 900
Iraqi x x x 2,510 1,270 1,240
Israeli x x x 145 85 65
Jordanian x x x 620 330 290
Kazakh x x x 20 15 10
Kurd x x x 985 520 465
Kuwaiti x x x 20 10 10
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 4,715 2,395 2,315
Palestinian x x x 2,340 1,140 1,195
Pashtun x x x 35 15 20
Saudi Arabian x x x 310 170 140
Syrian x x x 2,270 1,100 1,165
Tajik x x x 40 25 15
Tatar x x x 30 15 15
Turk x x x 1,025 530 505
Turkmen x x x 50 35 15
Uighur x x x 55 35 20
Uzbek x x x 40 25 15
Yemeni x x x 75 30 45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 975 530 445
South Asian origins x x x 11,895 5,990 5,910
Bangladeshi x x x 275 140 140
Bengali x x x 200 80 120
Bhutanese x x x 515 225 295
East Indian x x x 8,110 4,130 3,980
Goan x x x 65 35 30
Gujarati x x x 10 10 10
Kashmiri x x x 20 10 10
Nepali x x x 415 225 190
Pakistani x x x 1,765 895 865
Punjabi x x x 300 155 145
Sinhalese x x x 95 45 50
Sri Lankan x x x 350 155 190
Tamil x x x 115 60 55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 585 280 300
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 23,945 11,080 12,865
Burmese x x x 180 100 80
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 1,455 715 740
Chinese x x x 11,950 5,520 6,425
Filipino x x x 3,990 1,720 2,265
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 245 130 115
Japanese x x x 800 365 445
Karen x x x 110 55 55
Korean x x x 3,315 1,575 1,740
Laotian x x x 260 145 120
Malaysian x x x 85 25 55
Mongolian x x x 85 50 35
Singaporean x x x 10 0 10
Taiwanese x x x 115 60 60
Thai x x x 195 95 100
Tibetan x x x 20 10 10
Vietnamese x x x 2,740 1,245 1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 70 30 40
Other Asian origins x x x 235 120 120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 235 115 115
Oceania origins x x x 595 285 315
Australian x x x 350 190 165
New Zealander x x x 155 50 105
Pacific Islands origins x x x 90 45 45
Fijian x x x 30 10 20
Hawaiian x x x 0 0 0
Maori x x x 25 15 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 30 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 162,895 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 98,075 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 64,820 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 162,895 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 24,220 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 138,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 162,895 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 610 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 25,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 41,385 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 59,850 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 36,040 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 162,895 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 44,670 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 21,820 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 23,625 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 21,815 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 50,960 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 162,890 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 160,690 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 162,895 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 155,620 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 7,275 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 162,895 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 40,010 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 51,285 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 24,310 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 18,000 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 9,910 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 11,065 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 8,310 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 162,895 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 153,505 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 162,895 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 98,565 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 60,695 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 3,630 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 162,890 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 8,435 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 26,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 25,985 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 31,640 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 30,780 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 21,940 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 12,895 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 162,720 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 118,195 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 44,520 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 37,940 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 98,065 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 62.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,223 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 259,927 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 296,305 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 64,820 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 11.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 46.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 875 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 940 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 315,875 151,550 164,325
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 51,630 25,585 26,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 88,360 44,510 43,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 175,885 81,450 94,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 17,630 11,985 5,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 9,000 5,315 3,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 8,630 6,675 1,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 72,700 30,650 42,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 5,505 2,510 3,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 80,045 36,310 43,735
Bachelor's degree x x x 50,420 21,530 28,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 5,445 2,300 3,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 3,435 1,890 1,545
Master's degree x x x 15,920 7,445 8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 4,830 3,145 1,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 203,730 98,030 105,705
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 20,195 10,720 9,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 49,550 26,270 23,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 133,985 61,040 72,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 11,790 7,955 3,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 6,220 3,675 2,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 5,565 4,275 1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 55,965 24,035 31,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 3,800 1,730 2,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 62,430 27,325 35,105
Bachelor's degree x x x 38,640 16,145 22,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 4,090 1,615 2,470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 2,790 1,380 1,405
Master's degree x x x 13,055 5,800 7,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 3,855 2,380 1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 315,875 151,545 164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 139,990 70,095 69,890
Education x x x 10,060 2,550 7,510
13. Education x x x 10,065 2,555 7,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 7,210 3,375 3,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 1,385 1,090 290
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 5,825 2,285 3,540
Humanities x x x 11,655 4,685 6,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 880 220 660
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 3,335 1,015 2,325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 2,400 950 1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 95 20 75
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 1,005 545 455
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 1,120 655 460
54. History x x x 2,080 1,160 925
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 745 125 620
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 24,810 8,175 16,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 240 30 210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 1,665 750 915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 4,860 395 4,465
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 3,620 1,115 2,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 425 130 300
42. Psychology x x x 4,130 1,025 3,110
45. Social sciences x x x 9,860 4,740 5,120
Business, management and public administration x x x 33,190 13,690 19,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 90 30 65
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 3,675 715 2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 29,425 12,940 16,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 7,705 3,830 3,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 3,795 1,730 2,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 1,340 600 740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 110 30 85
40. Physical sciences x x x 2,100 1,360 745
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 355 110 245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 7,730 5,045 2,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 5,630 4,120 1,510
25. Library science x x x 845 185 665
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 1,170 700 465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 80 40 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 29,605 26,930 2,675
04. Architecture and related services x x x 1,200 850 360
14. Engineering x x x 6,945 5,650 1,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 6,795 6,195 595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 5,430 5,290 140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 5,665 5,540 125
48. Precision production x x x 3,565 3,405 155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 2,400 1,480 925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 1,635 1,005 630
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 760 475 290
Health and related fields x x x 31,815 7,120 24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 2,830 1,490 1,345
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 27,755 4,950 22,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 1,230 680 550
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 9,685 4,565 5,115
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 5,545 1,415 4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 30 30 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 50 45 10
43. Security and protective services x x x 2,765 1,910 860
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 1,290 1,165 125
Other x x x 25 10 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 25 10 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 203,730 98,025 105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 69,750 36,990 32,760
Education x x x 6,720 1,560 5,160
13. Education x x x 6,725 1,560 5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 5,605 2,615 2,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 1,015 775 235
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 4,590 1,835 2,755
Humanities x x x 8,520 3,300 5,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 660 165 495
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 2,470 685 1,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 1,665 650 1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 75 20 60
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 805 430 370
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 760 440 320
54. History x x x 1,565 845 720
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 515 60 455
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 19,460 6,275 13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 215 25 185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 1,340 585 755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 3,800 320 3,480
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 3,085 810 2,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 350 105 245
42. Psychology x x x 3,090 745 2,350
45. Social sciences x x x 7,580 3,680 3,895
Business, management and public administration x x x 25,780 10,320 15,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 80 20 60
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 2,970 530 2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 22,735 9,770 12,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 5,805 2,760 3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 2,950 1,275 1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 955 415 540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 100 25 75
40. Physical sciences x x x 1,565 975 590
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 245 75 170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 6,535 4,275 2,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 4,955 3,610 1,340
25. Library science x x x 650 135 515
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 860 495 360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 75 30 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 22,155 19,940 2,215
04. Architecture and related services x x x 1,030 735 295
14. Engineering x x x 5,380 4,285 1,095
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 5,250 4,745 505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 3,815 3,720 95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 4,130 4,035 100
48. Precision production x x x 2,550 2,420 130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 1,875 1,115 765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 1,270 745 520
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 605 365 240
Health and related fields x x x 24,115 5,365 18,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 2,145 1,110 1,030
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 20,965 3,755 17,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 1,010 500 505
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 7,385 3,510 3,870
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 4,065 1,040 3,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 25 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 2,255 1,515 735
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 1,005 905 100
Other x x x 30 10 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 25 10 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 315,875 151,550 164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 139,990 70,095 69,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 175,885 81,455 94,430
Location of study inside Canada x x x 148,775 67,755 81,020
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 140,390 63,815 76,580
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 8,380 3,940 4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 27,115 13,695 13,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 4,465 2,460 2,010
Philippines x x x 1,095 355 745
India x x x 2,220 1,180 1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 2,895 1,665 1,230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 1,665 720 945
France x x x 160 95 70
Other x x x 14,615 7,225 7,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 203,730 98,030 105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 69,745 36,990 32,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 133,985 61,040 72,945
Location of study inside Canada x x x 113,750 51,395 62,355
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 107,885 48,595 59,295
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 5,865 2,800 3,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 20,230 9,645 10,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 3,275 1,715 1,555
Philippines x x x 920 295 625
India x x x 1,670 810 860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 1,390 770 620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 1,370 590 775
France x x x 115 70 50
Other x x x 11,500 5,395 6,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 315,875 151,545 164,325
In the labour force x x x 199,705 101,660 98,045
Employed x x x 183,900 93,170 90,725
Unemployed x x x 15,810 8,490 7,320
Not in the labour force x x x 116,170 49,885 66,280
Participation rate x x x 63.2 67.1 59.7
Employment rate x x x 58.2 61.5 55.2
Unemployment rate x x x 7.9 8.4 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 315,875 151,550 164,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 110,805 47,870 62,935
Worked x x x 205,065 103,680 101,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 105,310 57,240 48,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 99,755 46,440 53,315
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 42.9 43.3 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 199,705 101,660 98,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 5,325 2,715 2,610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 194,380 98,950 95,430
Employee x x x 175,190 86,855 88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 19,190 12,095 7,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 199,705 101,660 98,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 5,325 2,710 2,610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 194,385 98,945 95,435
0 Management occupations x x x 18,510 10,920 7,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 28,620 8,720 19,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 11,945 9,365 2,580
3 Health occupations x x x 16,830 3,910 12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 26,315 8,870 17,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 5,650 2,640 3,010
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 49,760 22,110 27,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 24,075 22,715 1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 2,150 1,755 395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 10,525 7,940 2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 199,710 101,660 98,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 5,325 2,715 2,615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 194,380 98,950 95,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 950 590 360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 260 230 25
22 Utilities x x x 970 725 240
23 Construction x x x 11,770 10,545 1,225
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 19,280 14,515 4,770
41 Wholesale trade x x x 6,215 4,415 1,800
44-45 Retail trade x x x 22,985 10,985 11,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 7,675 6,075 1,600
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 3,675 1,920 1,755
52 Finance and insurance x x x 11,445 4,730 6,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 3,640 1,975 1,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 12,905 7,175 5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 155 60 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 10,045 5,790 4,255
61 Educational services x x x 19,395 7,115 12,280
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 27,970 5,870 22,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 4,225 2,180 2,045
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 14,980 6,450 8,535
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 8,320 3,595 4,720
91 Public administration x x x 7,515 3,995 3,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 183,895 93,170 90,730
Worked at home x x x 11,245 5,605 5,635
Worked outside Canada x x x 895 660 235
No fixed workplace address x x x 19,315 14,030 5,290
Worked at usual place x x x 152,445 72,875 79,565
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 152,440 72,875 79,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 132,495 59,935 72,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 5,725 3,340 2,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 13,870 9,380 4,490
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 350 220 135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 171,755 86,900 84,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 129,405 67,690 61,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 12,620 5,365 7,255
Public transit x x x 15,830 6,585 9,240
Walked x x x 10,195 4,910 5,290
Bicycle x x x 2,105 1,545 565
Other method x x x 1,600 810 790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 171,760 86,905 84,855
Less than 15 minutes x x x 50,895 23,555 27,345
15 to 29 minutes x x x 78,430 38,655 39,775
30 to 44 minutes x x x 26,530 14,795 11,730
45 to 59 minutes x x x 7,200 4,095 3,100
60 minutes and over x x x 8,710 5,800 2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 171,760 86,905 84,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 8,600 5,850 2,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 26,290 16,020 10,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 44,860 22,445 22,415
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 39,660 16,405 23,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 20,545 8,900 11,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 31,800 17,280 14,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 211,840 107,145 104,695
Single responses x x x 209,885 106,305 103,585
Official languages x x x 208,465 105,525 102,940
English x x x 207,275 105,215 102,065
French x x x 1,190 310 875
Non-official languages x x x 1,420 775 645
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 1,420 775 640
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 185 135 50
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 180 130 55
Amharic x x x 10 0 10
Arabic x x x 165 125 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 10 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 90 40 50
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 20 0 15
Vietnamese x x x 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 10 0 10
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 10 0 10
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 10 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 10 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 490 245 245
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 110 40 70
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 110 45 70
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 10 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 50 15 30
Russian x x x 45 25 25
Serbian x x x 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 15 10 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 10 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 55 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 25 10 15
Bengali x x x 10 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 10 10 10
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 10 10 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 30 20 0
Kurdish x x x 0 10 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 305 165 145
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 10 0
Portuguese x x x 65 40 25
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 125 60 60
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 10
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 45 20 25
American Sign Language x x x 40 0 30
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 435 255 185
Chinese languages x x x 435 250 185
Cantonese x x x 120 75 45
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 295 170 125
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 20 0 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 15 0 0
Lao x x x 15 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 10 10 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 10 10 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 10 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 10 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 1,950 840 1,110
English and French x x x 605 210 400
English and non-official language x x x 1,315 625 695
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 25 10 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 211,840 107,140 104,695
None x x x 203,615 103,535 100,075
English x x x 1,440 565 870
French x x x 2,330 815 1,520
Non-official language x x x 4,265 2,160 2,100
Aboriginal x x x 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal x x x 4,240 2,150 2,090
English and French x x x 15 10 0
English and non-official language x x x 20 0 20
French and non-official language x x x 160 60 100
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 373,700 181,145 192,560
Non-movers x x x 314,100 152,060 162,040
Movers x x x 59,600 29,080 30,515
Non-migrants x x x 39,165 19,280 19,880
Migrants x x x 20,435 9,805 10,635
Internal migrants x x x 14,550 6,860 7,690
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 12,005 5,590 6,420
Interprovincial migrants x x x 2,545 1,275 1,270
External migrants x x x 5,890 2,940 2,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 357,380 172,675 184,710
Non-movers x x x 204,960 98,620 106,340
Movers x x x 152,425 74,045 78,370
Non-migrants x x x 96,800 47,085 49,715
Migrants x x x 55,620 26,960 28,660
Internal migrants x x x 38,060 18,275 19,790
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 32,630 15,680 16,950
Interprovincial migrants x x x 5,435 2,595 2,840
External migrants x x x 17,555 8,690 8,870

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Champagne Landing 10, S-É [Census subdivision], Yukon and London [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

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