Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champagne Landing 10, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-20.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.53	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	x	x	x	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	360	80	285
100 years and over	x	x	x	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	x	x	x	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	x	x	x	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	x	x	x	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	x	x	x	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	x	x	x	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	x	x	x	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	x	x	x	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	x	x	x	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	x	x	x	500	215	280
English and French	x	x	x	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	x	x	x	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	x	x	x	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	x	x	x	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	x	x	x	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	x	x	x	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	x	x	x	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	x	x	x	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	x	x	x	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	640	300	335
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	55	25	25
Somali	x	x	x	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	x	x	x	265	140	125
Arabic	x	x	x	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	335	155	175
Harari	x	x	x	35	25	20
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	455	230	220
Tigrigna	x	x	x	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	215	90	120
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	x	x	x	40	20	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	415	190	230
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	100	45	55
Ilocano	x	x	x	500	210	295
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	160	80	80
Pangasinan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	x	x	x	360	175	185
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	x	x	x	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	x	x	x	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	x	x	x	265	130	135
Armenian	x	x	x	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	x	x	x	80	45	30
Latvian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	175	95	80
Bulgarian	x	x	x	145	80	65
Croatian	x	x	x	1,090	540	545
Czech	x	x	x	235	115	115
Macedonian	x	x	x	315	150	160
Polish	x	x	x	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	x	x	x	675	295	385
Serbian	x	x	x	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Slovak	x	x	x	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	160	75	85
Ukrainian	x	x	x	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Dutch	x	x	x	915	370	545
Frisian	x	x	x	35	10	25
German	x	x	x	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	x	x	x	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	x	x	x	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	x	x	x	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	25	25
Konkani	x	x	x	270	125	145
Marathi	x	x	x	675	340	340
Nepali	x	x	x	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	x	x	x	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,530	750	775
Urdu	x	x	x	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	x	x	x	105	65	40
Pashto	x	x	x	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	x	x	x	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	x	x	x	590	265	330
Spanish	x	x	x	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Japanese	x	x	x	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	195	80	115
Ewe	x	x	x	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	115	45	65
Ganda	x	x	x	55	25	25
Igbo	x	x	x	345	175	170
Lingala	x	x	x	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	70	35	35
Swahili	x	x	x	305	140	165
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	60	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	x	x	x	155	75	90
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	175	95	80
Burmese	x	x	x	85	45	40
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	560	250	310
Lao	x	x	x	485	230	260
Thai	x	x	x	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkish	x	x	x	440	240	200
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	760	355	400
Estonian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Finnish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	70	70
Multiple responses	x	x	x	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	x	x	x	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	x	x	x	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	x	x	x	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	x	x	x	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	x	x	x	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	x	x	x	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	x	x	x	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	260	120	130
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	x	x	x	95	45	45
Arabic	x	x	x	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	165	80	80
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	100	50	55
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	125	55	65
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	165	80	85
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	175	80	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	x	x	x	180	90	90
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,395	690	705
Tamil	x	x	x	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	x	x	x	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Armenian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Croatian	x	x	x	375	190	190
Czech	x	x	x	90	45	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Polish	x	x	x	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	x	x	x	395	195	200
Serbian	x	x	x	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	205	85	120
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	65	20	40
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	125	60	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	x	x	x	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	x	x	x	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	x	x	x	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	55	25	30
Marathi	x	x	x	350	185	165
Nepali	x	x	x	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	x	x	x	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	745	360	380
Urdu	x	x	x	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pashto	x	x	x	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	x	x	x	220	110	115
Spanish	x	x	x	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	25	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	90	50	45
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	30	20	15
Swahili	x	x	x	60	25	35
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	175	100	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	x	x	x	70	30	35
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Burmese	x	x	x	55	35	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	260	120	145
Lao	x	x	x	235	105	125
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	265	145	125
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	235	115	120
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	x	x	x	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	x	x	x	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	x	x	x	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	x	x	x	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	x	x	x	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	x	x	x	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	x	x	x	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	x	x	x	315	145	170
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	x	x	x	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	x	x	x	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	x	x	x	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	x	x	x	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	x	x	x	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	x	x	x	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	x	x	x	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	x	x	x	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	x	x	x	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	x	x	x	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	x	x	x	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	x	x	x	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	x	x	x	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	x	x	x	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	955	425	535
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	70	25	45
Somali	x	x	x	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	x	x	x	605	285	320
Arabic	x	x	x	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	385	175	210
Harari	x	x	x	90	50	45
Hebrew	x	x	x	95	55	40
Maltese	x	x	x	550	265	285
Tigrigna	x	x	x	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	240	75	165
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	x	x	x	45	20	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	660	290	370
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	130	45	85
Ilocano	x	x	x	720	255	460
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	185	75	110
Pangasinan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	x	x	x	765	375	395
Malayalam	x	x	x	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	x	x	x	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	x	x	x	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	x	x	x	375	180	200
Armenian	x	x	x	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Latvian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	300	155	150
Bulgarian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Croatian	x	x	x	1,460	735	725
Czech	x	x	x	260	135	125
Macedonian	x	x	x	440	195	245
Polish	x	x	x	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	x	x	x	1,240	595	645
Serbian	x	x	x	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Slovak	x	x	x	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	240	100	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	0	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	50	70
Danish	x	x	x	120	75	45
Dutch	x	x	x	1,045	430	615
Frisian	x	x	x	35	10	25
German	x	x	x	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Swedish	x	x	x	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	x	x	x	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	x	x	x	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	x	x	x	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	x	x	x	145	70	75
Konkani	x	x	x	545	260	285
Marathi	x	x	x	1,410	730	685
Nepali	x	x	x	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	x	x	x	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	x	x	x	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	x	x	x	130	75	50
Pashto	x	x	x	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	x	x	x	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	x	x	x	760	350	410
Spanish	x	x	x	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Japanese	x	x	x	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Edo	x	x	x	415	190	225
Ewe	x	x	x	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	60	35	20
Ga	x	x	x	310	175	140
Ganda	x	x	x	70	30	40
Igbo	x	x	x	615	320	295
Lingala	x	x	x	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	115	45	70
Shona	x	x	x	110	45	70
Swahili	x	x	x	1,085	555	530
Wolof	x	x	x	40	25	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	515	265	255
American Sign Language	x	x	x	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	x	x	x	180	75	100
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	235	135	105
Burmese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	800	410	390
Lao	x	x	x	715	365	355
Thai	x	x	x	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	670	360	315
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	940	445	500
Estonian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Finnish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	x	x	x	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	x	x	x	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	x	x	x	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	x	x	x	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	x	x	x	390	125	265
Colombia	x	x	x	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,425	720	705
Guyana	x	x	x	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	x	x	x	285	180	105
Jamaica	x	x	x	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	x	x	x	510	205	310
Peru	x	x	x	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	x	x	x	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	445	245	200
Croatia	x	x	x	765	340	420
France	x	x	x	345	125	215
Germany	x	x	x	1,280	665	620
Greece	x	x	x	560	285	270
Hungary	x	x	x	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	420	200	215
Italy	x	x	x	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	x	x	x	805	330	470
Poland	x	x	x	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	x	x	x	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	x	x	x	635	305	330
Russian Federation	x	x	x	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	365	205	160
Ukraine	x	x	x	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	x	x	x	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	x	x	x	65	35	30
Egypt	x	x	x	935	445	490
Ethiopia	x	x	x	510	255	250
Kenya	x	x	x	1,515	760	755
Morocco	x	x	x	105	55	50
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	x	x	x	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	x	x	x	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	x	x	x	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	870	420	445
India	x	x	x	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	595	345	250
Iraq	x	x	x	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	x	x	x	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	285	120	165
Lebanon	x	x	x	705	370	335
Pakistan	x	x	x	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	x	x	x	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	270	135	140
Taiwan	x	x	x	220	85	135
Viet Nam	x	x	x	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	x	x	x	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	x	x	x	75	25	50
Colombia	x	x	x	160	60	105
Cuba	x	x	x	105	45	60
Haiti	x	x	x	90	55	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	x	x	x	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,675	790	885
Europe	x	x	x	915	445	480
France	x	x	x	40	15	25
Germany	x	x	x	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	15	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	460	240	220
Africa	x	x	x	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	35	15	20
Egypt	x	x	x	195	90	105
Eritrea	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	10	25
Morocco	x	x	x	20	0	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	975	480	490
Somalia	x	x	x	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	895	440	455
Asia	x	x	x	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	x	x	x	370	150	225
Bangladesh	x	x	x	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	10	15
India	x	x	x	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	95	60	35
Iraq	x	x	x	435	235	195
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	50	35	20
Nepal	x	x	x	410	190	215
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	x	x	x	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	20	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	215	110	110
Viet Nam	x	x	x	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	95	45	45
Australia	x	x	x	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	x	x	x	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	x	x	x	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	x	x	x	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	x	x	x	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	x	x	x	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	x	x	x	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	x	x	x	430	180	250
Japanese	x	x	x	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	x	x	x	230	115	120
Métis	x	x	x	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	x	x	x	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	x	x	x	245	125	115
American	x	x	x	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	x	x	x	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Ontarian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Québécois	x	x	x	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	35	30	10
European origins	x	x	x	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	x	x	x	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	x	x	x	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	x	x	x	25	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	x	x	x	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	x	x	x	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	x	x	x	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	475	210	265
Dutch	x	x	x	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	55	30	25
German	x	x	x	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	x	x	x	680	345	330
Finnish	x	x	x	580	305	280
Icelandic	x	x	x	110	55	55
Norwegian	x	x	x	615	315	295
Swedish	x	x	x	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	x	x	x	305	190	115
Byelorussian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Czech	x	x	x	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	265	135	135
Estonian	x	x	x	160	65	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	x	x	x	210	110	105
Lithuanian	x	x	x	340	210	130
Moldovan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	x	x	x	1,350	630	725
Russian	x	x	x	1,755	815	940
Slovak	x	x	x	495	230	260
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	50	20	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	x	x	x	525	280	250
Bosnian	x	x	x	470	230	240
Catalan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	x	x	x	80	35	45
Greek	x	x	x	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	x	x	x	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	830	390	440
Maltese	x	x	x	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	x	x	x	45	25	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	x	x	x	870	430	450
Sicilian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Slovenian	x	x	x	545	265	280
Spanish	x	x	x	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,215	575	640
Basque	x	x	x	60	35	30
Jewish	x	x	x	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	x	x	x	335	180	155
Bahamian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Barbadian	x	x	x	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	335	115	220
Cuban	x	x	x	990	440	550
Dominican	x	x	x	650	280	375
Grenadian	x	x	x	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	500	265	235
Jamaican	x	x	x	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	235	100	135
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	65	25	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	620	330	290
Arawak	x	x	x	85	40	45
Argentinian	x	x	x	1,005	420	585
Belizean	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	160	75	80
Brazilian	x	x	x	680	290	390
Chilean	x	x	x	1,265	540	720
Colombian	x	x	x	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	x	x	x	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	x	x	x	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	x	x	x	355	130	225
Honduran	x	x	x	290	120	170
Maya	x	x	x	90	45	45
Mexican	x	x	x	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	280	135	150
Panamanian	x	x	x	260	135	120
Paraguayan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	x	x	x	610	310	300
Venezuelan	x	x	x	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,130	520	610
African origins	x	x	x	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	x	x	x	140	70	65
Angolan	x	x	x	90	60	30
Ashanti	x	x	x	395	225	175
Beninese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	40	20	25
Cameroonian	x	x	x	385	205	180
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	490	240	255
Edo	x	x	x	180	90	85
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Ghanaian	x	x	x	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ibo	x	x	x	295	155	145
Ivorian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Liberian	x	x	x	55	15	35
Malian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malinké	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	100	45	45
Togolese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	525	250	275
North African origins	x	x	x	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	x	x	x	135	80	60
Berber	x	x	x	60	45	15
Coptic	x	x	x	45	30	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,525	755	770
Libyan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Maure	x	x	x	45	25	20
Moroccan	x	x	x	250	150	100
Sudanese	x	x	x	185	90	100
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	40	20	20
Burundian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Djiboutian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Eritrean	x	x	x	300	145	155
Ethiopian	x	x	x	870	415	455
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	565	285	280
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	440	245	200
Oromo	x	x	x	40	20	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	165	65	100
Seychellois	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	1,340	660	685
South African	x	x	x	425	240	185
Tanzanian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Tigrian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ugandan	x	x	x	140	75	65
Zambian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	150	70	75
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	345	165	175
Other African origins	x	x	x	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	x	x	x	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	x	x	x	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,350	675	680
Armenian	x	x	x	650	330	320
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	15	35
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	x	x	x	170	80	85
Jordanian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	x	x	x	860	435	425
Pashtun	x	x	x	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Syrian	x	x	x	1,040	400	640
Tajik	x	x	x	80	25	55
Tatar	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	985	450	540
Turkmen	x	x	x	40	25	20
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	670	360	310
South Asian origins	x	x	x	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,370	655	715
Bengali	x	x	x	820	420	400
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East Indian	x	x	x	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	x	x	x	345	155	190
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	x	x	x	230	105	130
Nepali	x	x	x	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	x	x	x	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	x	x	x	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	x	x	x	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	x	x	x	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	x	x	x	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	405	165	245
Chinese	x	x	x	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	x	x	x	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	x	x	x	20	15	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	305	140	165
Japanese	x	x	x	915	430	485
Karen	x	x	x	30	15	15
Korean	x	x	x	550	230	315
Laotian	x	x	x	980	485	495
Malaysian	x	x	x	295	135	160
Mongolian	x	x	x	55	20	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	100	40	55
Taiwanese	x	x	x	70	25	50
Thai	x	x	x	340	145	200
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	50	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	x	x	x	505	250	255
Australian	x	x	x	110	65	50
New Zealander	x	x	x	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	340	155	180
Fijian	x	x	x	295	130	170
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	x	x	x	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	x	x	x	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	x	x	x	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	x	x	x	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	x	x	x	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	640	440	200
54. History	x	x	x	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	430	90	340
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	x	x	x	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	x	x	x	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	660	350	310
Health and related fields	x	x	x	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,785	1,620	160
Other	x	x	x	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	x	x	x	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	x	x	x	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	x	x	x	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	495	340	155
54. History	x	x	x	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	325	80	245
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	x	x	x	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	x	x	x	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	520	290	235
Health and related fields	x	x	x	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,405	1,285	120
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	x	x	x	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	x	x	x	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,125	515	605
France	x	x	x	220	135	80
Other	x	x	x	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	x	x	x	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	x	x	x	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,000	445	555
France	x	x	x	190	110	80
Other	x	x	x	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	x	x	x	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	x	x	x	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	x	x	x	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	x	x	x	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	x	x	x	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	245	145	100
22 Utilities	x	x	x	975	725	250
23 Construction	x	x	x	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	x	x	x	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	x	x	x	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	x	x	x	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	x	x	x	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	x	x	x	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	x	x	x	725	570	155
Other method	x	x	x	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	x	x	x	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	x	x	x	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	x	x	x	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	x	x	x	745	170	575
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	195	75	125
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	170	65	110
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	155	85	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	130	65	60
Russian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	230	75	150
Hindi	x	x	x	335	135	205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	165	55	110
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	610	415	190
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	295	215	80
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	15	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	285	145	140
Chinese languages	x	x	x	280	145	140
Cantonese	x	x	x	135	80	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	145	55	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	x	x	x	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	x	x	x	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	x	x	x	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	x	x	x	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	x	x	x	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	35	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	x	x	x	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	x	x	x	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	x	x	x	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	x	x	x	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	x	x	x	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	x	x	x	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	x	x	x	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	x	x	x	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	x	x	x	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	x	x	x	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	x	x	x	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	x	x	x	37,945	18,895	19,050