Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champagne Landing 10, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]			Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	1,381,744	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	1,296,814	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-20.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42	...	...	443,920	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17	...	...	430,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.53	...	...	1,246.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,381,745	678,705	703,045
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	87,265	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	97,155	50,815	46,340
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	90,545	45,250	45,300
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	91,240	43,370	47,865
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	96,990	45,590	51,395
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	103,465	49,675	53,795
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	108,240	53,440	54,800
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,560	36,720	38,840
65 years and over	x	x	x	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	62,415	29,810	32,605
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	20,825	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	x	x	x	18,665	6,845	11,820
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,215	295	915
100 years and over	x	x	x	200	45	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	430,185	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	19,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	25,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	430,185	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	104,350	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	81,815	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	81,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,128,220	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	x	x	x	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	x	x	x	613,325	306,250	307,075
Living common law	x	x	x	48,145	24,055	24,095
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	466,745	217,805	248,945
Never married	x	x	x	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	x	x	x	28,030	10,895	17,130
Divorced	x	x	x	51,765	18,655	33,115
Widowed	x	x	x	51,390	9,735	41,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	141,605	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	95,020	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	44,625	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	386,190	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	320,525	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	65,665	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	11,720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	320,525	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	148,300	67,285	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	316,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	238,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
English only	x	x	x	1,233,210	618,480	614,730
French only	x	x	x	1,155	490	660
English and French	x	x	x	86,405	37,050	49,350
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	55,035	20,500	34,540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,375,805	676,525	699,285
English	x	x	x	1,295,380	644,520	650,860
French	x	x	x	13,765	6,230	7,540
English and French	x	x	x	12,440	5,675	6,765
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	54,225	20,105	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	19,980	9,065	10,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
Single responses	x	x	x	1,305,310	641,790	663,520
Official languages	x	x	x	674,500	335,190	339,305
English	x	x	x	662,455	329,715	332,745
French	x	x	x	12,045	5,480	6,565
Non-official languages	x	x	x	630,805	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	35	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,500	650	850
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	85	45	45
Somali	x	x	x	1,395	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40,765	20,630	20,140
Amharic	x	x	x	625	300	325
Arabic	x	x	x	34,310	17,435	16,870
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	505	240	260
Harari	x	x	x	70	30	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	105	65	40
Maltese	x	x	x	1,385	675	710
Tigrigna	x	x	x	345	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15,020	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	325	145	180
Vietnamese	x	x	x	14,660	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	x	x	x	95	45	50
Cebuano	x	x	x	995	435	565
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	360	135	225
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,170	480	685
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	1,305	585	720
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	380	180	200
Pangasinan	x	x	x	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	60	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	65	75
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,640	810	825
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,000	505	495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	33,080	16,325	16,750
Kannada	x	x	x	955	455	500
Malayalam	x	x	x	5,595	2,800	2,790
Tamil	x	x	x	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	x	x	x	3,610	1,885	1,725
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	65	65
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	432,870	213,375	219,500
Albanian	x	x	x	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	x	x	x	750	375	370
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	64,830	30,620	34,205
Baltic languages	x	x	x	830	355	480
Latvian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Lithuanian	x	x	x	640	270	370
Slavic languages	x	x	x	64,000	30,270	33,730
Belarusan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,295	645	650
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,330	665	665
Croatian	x	x	x	6,340	3,135	3,205
Czech	x	x	x	945	445	500
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,630	790	845
Polish	x	x	x	32,100	14,975	17,120
Russian	x	x	x	5,825	2,625	3,205
Serbian	x	x	x	4,485	2,220	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	585	285	300
Slovak	x	x	x	1,050	490	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	1,115	525	595
Ukrainian	x	x	x	7,155	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	60	50
Celtic languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,660	3,375	4,285
Afrikaans	x	x	x	115	50	65
Danish	x	x	x	290	130	160
Dutch	x	x	x	1,805	785	1,025
Frisian	x	x	x	40	10	30
German	x	x	x	5,130	2,290	2,845
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Swedish	x	x	x	145	55	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	3,415	1,705	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	269,670	135,845	133,820
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	258,345	130,120	128,230
Bengali	x	x	x	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	x	x	x	24,700	12,275	12,425
Hindi	x	x	x	24,190	11,980	12,210
Kashmiri	x	x	x	105	60	50
Konkani	x	x	x	1,050	500	555
Marathi	x	x	x	2,015	1,005	1,010
Nepali	x	x	x	1,895	950	945
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	215	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	134,460	68,250	66,210
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,540	750	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	2,765	1,345	1,425
Urdu	x	x	x	58,955	29,690	29,270
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	x	x	x	300	180	120
Pashto	x	x	x	1,835	935	900
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	8,565	4,300	4,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	620	310	310
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	83,815	40,065	43,755
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	x	x	x	27,680	13,215	14,465
Romanian	x	x	x	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	x	x	x	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Georgian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Korean	x	x	x	5,215	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,645	3,570	4,080
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	3,430	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	265	110	150
Ewe	x	x	x	130	60	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ga	x	x	x	185	85	95
Ganda	x	x	x	95	40	55
Igbo	x	x	x	550	275	270
Lingala	x	x	x	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	70	25	40
Shona	x	x	x	170	80	90
Swahili	x	x	x	560	250	315
Wolof	x	x	x	35	10	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,295	640	660
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	280	150	135
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	x	x	x	49,495	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	x	x	x	19,885	9,240	10,645
Hakka	x	x	x	475	215	260
Mandarin	x	x	x	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	x	x	x	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,460	660	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	625	275	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,140	530	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	480	235	245
Burmese	x	x	x	200	90	110
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	190	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	50	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	875	360	515
Lao	x	x	x	640	295	345
Thai	x	x	x	235	65	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,850	935	920
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	75	35	40
Turkish	x	x	x	1,605	820	790
Uyghur	x	x	x	90	40	45
Uzbek	x	x	x	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,890	1,325	1,560
Estonian	x	x	x	210	100	115
Finnish	x	x	x	225	90	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	115	125
Multiple responses	x	x	x	70,495	34,730	35,760
English and French	x	x	x	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	x	x	x	64,105	31,890	32,210
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,320	565	750
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,855	820	1,035
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,375,805	676,520	699,280
Single responses	x	x	x	1,202,805	591,040	611,765
Official languages	x	x	x	843,855	416,880	426,970
English	x	x	x	838,130	414,215	423,915
French	x	x	x	5,730	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	x	x	x	358,945	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	358,920	174,140	184,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	22,740	11,135	11,610
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	660	295	365
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	20
Somali	x	x	x	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	x	x	x	250	115	135
Arabic	x	x	x	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,865	910	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	265	130	140
Harari	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	330	150	180
Tigrigna	x	x	x	135	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	145	70	75
Vietnamese	x	x	x	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	5	15
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	345	160	185
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	95	45	55
Ilocano	x	x	x	375	175	210
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	470	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	925	460	465
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	645	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	125	145
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20,325	9,875	10,445
Kannada	x	x	x	430	210	220
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,905	1,440	1,465
Tamil	x	x	x	14,935	7,155	7,780
Telugu	x	x	x	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	244,765	119,950	124,810
Albanian	x	x	x	1,340	670	670
Armenian	x	x	x	315	145	165
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	33,815	16,145	17,665
Baltic languages	x	x	x	265	110	155
Latvian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	220	90	130
Slavic languages	x	x	x	33,550	16,035	17,520
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	705	345	365
Bulgarian	x	x	x	785	390	395
Croatian	x	x	x	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	x	x	x	340	170	170
Macedonian	x	x	x	760	380	380
Polish	x	x	x	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	x	x	x	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	x	x	x	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	250	120	130
Slovak	x	x	x	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	255	125	130
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,755	1,795	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	710	310	400
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	105	40	65
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	515	230	285
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,065	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	166,315	82,875	83,435
Bengali	x	x	x	3,825	1,860	1,965
Gujarati	x	x	x	14,885	7,255	7,635
Hindi	x	x	x	12,255	6,000	6,250
Kashmiri	x	x	x	25	10	15
Konkani	x	x	x	215	100	115
Marathi	x	x	x	960	495	465
Nepali	x	x	x	1,245	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	x	x	x	725	350	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,260	625	640
Urdu	x	x	x	35,935	17,785	18,155
Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,230	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	x	x	x	155	90	65
Pashto	x	x	x	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	34,735	16,175	18,555
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	x	x	x	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	x	x	x	1,685	800	885
Spanish	x	x	x	15,620	7,315	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	565	260	305
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,620	1,170	1,445
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,485	655	830
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	65	20	45
Ewe	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ganda	x	x	x	35	20	15
Igbo	x	x	x	120	60	55
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	75	40	35
Swahili	x	x	x	140	65	80
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	425	185	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	460	270	195
American Sign Language	x	x	x	165	90	75
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	35,720	16,795	18,920
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35,440	16,660	18,780
Cantonese	x	x	x	13,605	6,215	7,395
Hakka	x	x	x	145	70	80
Mandarin	x	x	x	19,955	9,590	10,365
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	685	325	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	280	140	140
Burmese	x	x	x	125	60	55
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	375	175	200
Lao	x	x	x	305	140	165
Thai	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	990	485	510
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	5	10
Turkish	x	x	x	875	425	450
Uyghur	x	x	x	60	30	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	940	455	480
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Multiple responses	x	x	x	173,000	85,485	87,520
English and French	x	x	x	3,010	1,335	1,675
English and non-official language	x	x	x	166,325	82,545	83,780
French and non-official language	x	x	x	560	255	310
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,375,805	676,525	699,280
None	x	x	x	1,023,780	503,265	520,510
English	x	x	x	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	x	x	x	9,500	3,945	5,555
Non-official language	x	x	x	179,130	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	179,105	86,840	92,260
English and French	x	x	x	985	455	535
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,650	720	930
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,119,405	544,800	574,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,053,150	513,515	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,053,320	513,545	539,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	927,385	467,335	460,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	757,280	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	805,205	415,995	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,053,850	513,760	540,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	927,480	467,590	459,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	805,200	416,415	388,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	384,705	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without total income	x	x	x	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	x	x	x	1,053,150	513,515	539,640
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	188,640	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	137,135	61,310	75,825
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	114,220	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	100,860	47,705	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	79,595	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	60,400	33,500	26,900
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	45,665	27,005	18,665
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	34,810	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	28,145	16,180	11,965
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	72,160	49,295	22,870
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	49,840	33,115	16,725
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,053,320	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	196,450	83,475	112,970
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	136,285	64,330	71,955
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	116,675	57,980	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	81,695	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	56,400	33,620	22,780
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25,195	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	32,575	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,119,410	544,800	574,610
Without employment income	x	x	x	314,200	128,810	185,400
With employment income	x	x	x	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	67,290	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	91,845	43,770	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	86,550	41,100	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	64,615	34,270	30,345
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	38,530	23,475	15,055
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	30,230	18,580	11,650
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	68,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	361,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	55,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	13,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	37,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	35,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	55,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	48,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	356,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	75,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	214,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	54,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	102,750	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	102,550	51,120	51,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	665,175	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	116,650	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	x	x	x	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	x	x	x	135,535	65,185	70,350
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	139,815	68,275	71,540
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	142,910	70,155	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	707,470	352,710	354,755
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	143,920	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	145,655	72,545	73,110
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	147,830	74,125	73,710
In the top decile	x	x	x	124,905	63,520	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	892,655	436,175	456,485
65 years and over	x	x	x	170,225	79,195	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	175,980	84,210	91,775
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	56,075	29,155	26,925
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	17,865	9,240	8,630
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	138,555	67,485	71,075
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	41,810	21,745	20,060
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	13,450	6,955	6,495
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	85,755	41,550	44,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,372,640	675,240	697,395
Official languages	x	x	x	1,317,720	654,715	663,005
English	x	x	x	1,316,720	654,330	662,390
French	x	x	x	87,030	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	x	x	x	788,820	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	115	50	70
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	90	30	55
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	10	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	10
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	56,265	28,545	27,720
Berber languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,400	1,050	1,345
Bilen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	120	50	70
Somali	x	x	x	2,250	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	53,875	27,485	26,390
Amharic	x	x	x	1,120	510	610
Arabic	x	x	x	47,510	24,415	23,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	705	320	385
Harari	x	x	x	145	70	75
Hebrew	x	x	x	595	355	235
Maltese	x	x	x	1,760	830	925
Tigrigna	x	x	x	540	240	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	355	135	220
Vietnamese	x	x	x	18,715	8,870	9,850
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	30
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	x	x	x	100	40	55
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,650	700	950
Fijian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	485	175	315
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,605	615	990
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	450	195	255
Pangasinan	x	x	x	85	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	95	80
Creole languages	x	x	x	5,260	2,500	2,765
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,850	1,400	1,455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	45,185	22,675	22,510
Kannada	x	x	x	2,185	1,075	1,110
Malayalam	x	x	x	7,315	3,665	3,650
Tamil	x	x	x	32,555	16,260	16,295
Telugu	x	x	x	5,395	2,855	2,545
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	135	110
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	549,445	271,915	277,530
Albanian	x	x	x	3,055	1,575	1,480
Armenian	x	x	x	950	465	485
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	74,415	35,615	38,800
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,010	445	570
Latvian	x	x	x	240	95	145
Lithuanian	x	x	x	775	355	420
Slavic languages	x	x	x	73,605	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	x	x	x	115	65	55
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,885	940	945
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,580	820	760
Croatian	x	x	x	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	x	x	x	1,205	590	615
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,265	1,120	1,145
Polish	x	x	x	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	x	x	x	10,250	4,965	5,280
Serbian	x	x	x	5,745	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	600	290	310
Slovak	x	x	x	1,390	670	730
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	1,385	610	780
Ukrainian	x	x	x	9,775	4,540	5,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	70	65
Celtic languages	x	x	x	175	70	105
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	80	30	55
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	45
Germanic languages	x	x	x	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	x	x	x	530	260	275
Danish	x	x	x	335	175	160
Dutch	x	x	x	2,215	1,005	1,210
Frisian	x	x	x	50	10	40
German	x	x	x	8,915	4,295	4,620
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Swedish	x	x	x	310	150	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	x	x	x	8,085	4,005	4,080
Gujarati	x	x	x	33,100	16,375	16,725
Hindi	x	x	x	108,315	54,520	53,795
Kashmiri	x	x	x	255	125	130
Konkani	x	x	x	2,630	1,155	1,470
Marathi	x	x	x	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	x	x	x	2,175	1,085	1,085
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	4,630	2,345	2,285
Urdu	x	x	x	88,135	44,685	43,450
Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	x	x	x	370	210	160
Pashto	x	x	x	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10,570	5,170	5,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,330	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	113,435	53,990	59,445
Catalan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italian	x	x	x	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	x	x	x	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	x	x	x	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	x	x	x	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Japanese	x	x	x	1,860	855	1,000
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Georgian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Korean	x	x	x	5,790	2,665	3,120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	14,965	7,115	7,845
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	x	x	x	50	20	40
Edo	x	x	x	570	275	290
Ewe	x	x	x	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	120	65	55
Ga	x	x	x	430	235	195
Ganda	x	x	x	160	70	85
Igbo	x	x	x	1,045	505	540
Lingala	x	x	x	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	95	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	170	60	110
Shona	x	x	x	235	90	140
Swahili	x	x	x	2,240	1,125	1,120
Wolof	x	x	x	95	40	55
Yoruba	x	x	x	3,185	1,555	1,625
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,490	740	750
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	70	50	25
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	45	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,085	480	600
American Sign Language	x	x	x	520	190	330
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	580	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	57,520	27,005	30,520
Chinese languages	x	x	x	56,900	26,670	30,235
Cantonese	x	x	x	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	x	x	x	510	235	275
Mandarin	x	x	x	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	x	x	x	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,925	905	1,015
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	860	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,190	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	640	345	300
Burmese	x	x	x	185	85	95
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	290	155	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,225	580	645
Lao	x	x	x	900	445	450
Thai	x	x	x	430	180	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,525	1,285	1,230
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	80	30	45
Turkish	x	x	x	2,265	1,180	1,080
Uyghur	x	x	x	130	50	80
Uzbek	x	x	x	45	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,250	1,480	1,765
Estonian	x	x	x	265	110	150
Finnish	x	x	x	280	140	140
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,192,495	587,865	604,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	908,585	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	180,145	87,380	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	642,835	323,770	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	706,840	339,405	367,430
Before 1981	x	x	x	134,265	63,405	70,865
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	171,225	82,550	88,675
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	213,135	102,330	110,810
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	113,910	54,845	59,065
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	99,225	47,490	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	x	x	x	60,825	30,760	30,060
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	291,165	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	x	x	x	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	706,840	339,410	367,430
Americas	x	x	x	112,715	50,450	62,265
Brazil	x	x	x	1,510	630	875
Colombia	x	x	x	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,420	1,195	1,225
Guyana	x	x	x	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	x	x	x	440	255	180
Jamaica	x	x	x	35,320	15,090	20,225
Mexico	x	x	x	1,885	740	1,145
Peru	x	x	x	2,000	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	8,865	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	20,405	9,230	11,175
Europe	x	x	x	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	3,080	1,580	1,495
Croatia	x	x	x	4,430	2,125	2,305
France	x	x	x	1,005	445	555
Germany	x	x	x	4,425	2,085	2,335
Greece	x	x	x	2,410	1,220	1,190
Hungary	x	x	x	1,365	615	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,510	650	860
Italy	x	x	x	16,575	8,505	8,065
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,640	750	885
Poland	x	x	x	26,005	12,115	13,890
Portugal	x	x	x	21,190	10,280	10,905
Romania	x	x	x	3,685	1,740	1,940
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,655	1,180	1,480
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	2,525	1,270	1,250
Ukraine	x	x	x	4,990	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	13,155	6,370	6,780
Africa	x	x	x	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	x	x	x	300	160	150
Egypt	x	x	x	10,060	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,015	465	550
Kenya	x	x	x	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	x	x	x	445	220	230
Nigeria	x	x	x	6,280	3,145	3,130
Somalia	x	x	x	1,260	500	755
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,685	770	915
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	16,400	8,025	8,375
Asia	x	x	x	419,550	205,085	214,460
Afghanistan	x	x	x	5,160	2,525	2,635
Bangladesh	x	x	x	4,380	2,135	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	26,265	12,080	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	8,220	3,835	4,385
India	x	x	x	181,400	90,345	91,055
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	x	x	x	10,810	5,470	5,350
Japan	x	x	x	715	255	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	4,715	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	x	x	x	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	x	x	x	55,225	28,045	27,185
Philippines	x	x	x	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	3,735	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,125	950	1,175
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	29,480	14,900	14,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,705	760	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	94,105	45,515	48,590
Americas	x	x	x	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	x	x	x	210	80	130
Colombia	x	x	x	845	420	425
Cuba	x	x	x	290	110	180
Haiti	x	x	x	150	80	65
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	x	x	x	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	410	195	215
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,985	1,380	1,605
Europe	x	x	x	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	x	x	x	95	45	55
Germany	x	x	x	125	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	110	55	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	200	75	125
Russian Federation	x	x	x	325	105	210
Ukraine	x	x	x	680	285	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	x	x	x	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	x	x	x	50	30	25
Cameroon	x	x	x	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	185	85	105
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	75	40	35
Egypt	x	x	x	2,800	1,475	1,325
Eritrea	x	x	x	75	35	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	75	20	55
Morocco	x	x	x	95	25	70
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,715	850	860
Somalia	x	x	x	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	90	45	45
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,040	1,005	1,035
Asia	x	x	x	71,520	34,500	37,020
Afghanistan	x	x	x	670	295	370
Bangladesh	x	x	x	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	125	55	70
India	x	x	x	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	570	300	270
Iraq	x	x	x	3,270	1,665	1,600
Israel	x	x	x	75	45	30
Japan	x	x	x	75	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	300	105	190
Lebanon	x	x	x	490	265	220
Nepal	x	x	x	765	370	400
Pakistan	x	x	x	10,515	5,180	5,335
Philippines	x	x	x	6,555	2,790	3,770
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	860	420	440
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,655	765	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,860	930	930
Taiwan	x	x	x	145	60	85
Turkey	x	x	x	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	1,800	920	885
Viet Nam	x	x	x	925	405	520
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	225	130	95
Australia	x	x	x	185	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	735,030	354,175	380,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	408,995	207,765	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	228,615	113,295	115,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	581,570	280,425	301,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	276,735	143,105	133,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	104,040	71,655	32,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	172,690	71,450	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	226,300	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	72,925	39,970	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	5,610	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	9,125	4,220	4,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	8,530	3,925	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	x	x	x	2,945	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	160	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	285	110	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	310	175	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,363,520	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,370,065	674,015	696,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,325	590	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	190	95	95
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	12,935	6,160	6,775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	12,495	5,935	6,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,625	4,595	5,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,620	1,235	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	255	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	30	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,358,375	668,490	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	434,105	219,600	214,495
Chinese	x	x	x	63,740	30,495	33,245
Black	x	x	x	131,055	60,985	70,075
Filipino	x	x	x	57,205	25,640	31,565
Latin American	x	x	x	31,060	14,785	16,280
Arab	x	x	x	42,500	21,890	20,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	23,415	11,305	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	13,435	6,600	6,835
Korean	x	x	x	6,630	3,170	3,465
Japanese	x	x	x	2,600	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	23,340	11,495	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	518,075	255,955	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	11,155	5,290	5,860
Inuit	x	x	x	395	180	220
Métis	x	x	x	3,205	1,530	1,675
Other North American origins	x	x	x	156,130	78,220	77,915
Acadian	x	x	x	805	375	435
American	x	x	x	7,040	3,385	3,650
Canadian	x	x	x	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	745	415	330
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	145	55	90
Ontarian	x	x	x	130	75	55
Québécois	x	x	x	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	45	35	10
European origins	x	x	x	514,260	251,405	262,860
British Isles origins	x	x	x	220,155	107,455	112,700
Channel Islander	x	x	x	115	60	60
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	124,170	60,845	63,330
Irish	x	x	x	89,820	42,710	47,110
Manx	x	x	x	95	55	40
Scottish	x	x	x	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	x	x	x	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	x	x	x	42,895	20,425	22,470
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	42,870	20,405	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	65,735	31,755	33,980
Austrian	x	x	x	4,260	2,030	2,225
Bavarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Belgian	x	x	x	1,590	800	790
Dutch	x	x	x	16,675	7,905	8,775
Flemish	x	x	x	140	65	70
Frisian	x	x	x	80	40	40
German	x	x	x	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	x	x	x	60	20	35
Swiss	x	x	x	2,125	1,095	1,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	9,615	4,790	4,820
Danish	x	x	x	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	x	x	x	2,215	1,045	1,165
Icelandic	x	x	x	460	265	195
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,145	1,040	1,105
Swedish	x	x	x	2,745	1,360	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	425	190	235
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,990	1,035	955
Byelorussian	x	x	x	770	360	410
Czech	x	x	x	2,515	1,225	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	645	355	290
Estonian	x	x	x	755	345	405
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,110	3,880	4,235
Latvian	x	x	x	795	390	405
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,090	1,050	1,040
Moldovan	x	x	x	145	70	80
Polish	x	x	x	55,740	26,845	28,900
Romanian	x	x	x	6,260	3,000	3,255
Russian	x	x	x	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	x	x	x	3,020	1,450	1,575
Ukrainian	x	x	x	26,510	12,775	13,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	265	160	100
Southern European origins	x	x	x	208,840	104,175	104,665
Albanian	x	x	x	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,515	1,230	1,290
Catalan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	x	x	x	210	100	110
Greek	x	x	x	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	x	x	x	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	x	x	x	125	60	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	3,700	1,870	1,835
Maltese	x	x	x	6,335	3,110	3,235
Montenegrin	x	x	x	265	130	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	61,845	30,185	31,660
Serbian	x	x	x	6,985	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	x	x	x	185	100	80
Slovenian	x	x	x	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	x	x	x	24,080	11,185	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	100	40	55
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,870	1,925	1,945
Basque	x	x	x	95	50	45
Jewish	x	x	x	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	190	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,390	670	720
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	110,735	50,420	60,320
Antiguan	x	x	x	640	310	325
Bahamian	x	x	x	275	145	130
Barbadian	x	x	x	4,610	2,060	2,545
Bermudan	x	x	x	65	20	45
Carib	x	x	x	515	190	325
Cuban	x	x	x	2,270	980	1,290
Dominican	x	x	x	1,380	640	740
Grenadian	x	x	x	3,130	1,435	1,695
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian	x	x	x	900	460	445
Jamaican	x	x	x	70,880	32,075	38,800
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	515	250	265
Martinican	x	x	x	20	15	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	100	40	60
St. Lucian	x	x	x	1,165	565	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	3,130	1,520	1,615
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	52,505	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	1,295	635	660
Arawak	x	x	x	160	70	95
Argentinian	x	x	x	2,105	920	1,185
Belizean	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bolivian	x	x	x	350	170	180
Brazilian	x	x	x	2,110	960	1,155
Chilean	x	x	x	2,705	1,275	1,435
Colombian	x	x	x	6,965	3,370	3,595
Costa Rican	x	x	x	370	155	210
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	3,875	1,905	1,970
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,705	880	830
Guyanese	x	x	x	17,450	8,105	9,345
Hispanic	x	x	x	775	350	430
Honduran	x	x	x	495	230	260
Maya	x	x	x	185	90	100
Mexican	x	x	x	3,340	1,420	1,925
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	535	255	275
Panamanian	x	x	x	490	215	275
Paraguayan	x	x	x	80	35	45
Peruvian	x	x	x	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,315	1,675	1,640
Uruguayan	x	x	x	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	x	x	x	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	2,120	1,060	1,065
African origins	x	x	x	67,820	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	x	x	x	195	110	90
Angolan	x	x	x	130	85	45
Ashanti	x	x	x	445	245	200
Beninese	x	x	x	100	55	45
Burkinabe	x	x	x	40	20	25
Cameroonian	x	x	x	635	310	320
Chadian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Congolese	x	x	x	840	410	430
Edo	x	x	x	320	170	150
Ewe	x	x	x	70	35	35
Gabonese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gambian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Ghanaian	x	x	x	8,075	3,935	4,135
Guinean	x	x	x	80	50	35
Ibo	x	x	x	420	205	205
Ivorian	x	x	x	150	65	90
Liberian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Malian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Malinké	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	6,895	3,550	3,345
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	130	75	65
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	180	80	95
Togolese	x	x	x	40	30	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	910	420	490
North African origins	x	x	x	16,610	8,590	8,015
Algerian	x	x	x	500	285	215
Berber	x	x	x	115	75	40
Coptic	x	x	x	730	390	335
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	13,470	6,960	6,505
Libyan	x	x	x	395	200	195
Maure	x	x	x	70	35	30
Moroccan	x	x	x	975	535	440
Sudanese	x	x	x	925	415	505
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	230	95	135
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	11,400	5,525	5,880
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	75	40	40
Burundian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Djiboutian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Eritrean	x	x	x	715	355	355
Ethiopian	x	x	x	1,605	760	850
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	1,055	500	555
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	0	25
Mauritian	x	x	x	1,245	660	580
Oromo	x	x	x	65	35	30
Rwandan	x	x	x	250	95	155
Seychellois	x	x	x	50	30	25
Somali	x	x	x	3,310	1,550	1,755
South African	x	x	x	1,340	665	670
Tanzanian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Tigrian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Ugandan	x	x	x	365	160	205
Zambian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	295	150	145
Zulu	x	x	x	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	845	405	445
Other African origins	x	x	x	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	x	x	x	669,590	332,065	337,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	66,435	33,680	32,750
Afghan	x	x	x	8,370	4,050	4,315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	x	x	x	2,120	1,055	1,060
Assyrian	x	x	x	2,505	1,325	1,180
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	210	75	135
Georgian	x	x	x	130	75	55
Hazara	x	x	x	55	40	20
Iranian	x	x	x	6,870	3,535	3,335
Iraqi	x	x	x	10,580	5,365	5,215
Israeli	x	x	x	585	285	305
Jordanian	x	x	x	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurd	x	x	x	505	255	245
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	165	100	70
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	7,630	3,840	3,790
Palestinian	x	x	x	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	x	x	x	835	475	360
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	255	130	120
Syrian	x	x	x	6,480	3,170	3,310
Tajik	x	x	x	200	70	125
Tatar	x	x	x	180	65	115
Turk	x	x	x	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	x	x	x	65	30	30
Uighur	x	x	x	110	40	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	135	60	70
Yemeni	x	x	x	435	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	3,135	1,655	1,475
South Asian origins	x	x	x	439,120	221,615	217,505
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	x	x	x	1,755	870	880
Bhutanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
East Indian	x	x	x	313,090	157,950	155,140
Goan	x	x	x	1,730	795	935
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	x	x	x	755	380	385
Nepali	x	x	x	2,005	990	1,020
Pakistani	x	x	x	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	x	x	x	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	x	x	x	1,180	555	625
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	24,785	12,295	12,490
Tamil	x	x	x	8,165	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	20,860	10,480	10,375
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	x	x	x	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	625	265	360
Chinese	x	x	x	81,160	38,925	42,230
Filipino	x	x	x	62,460	28,165	34,290
Hmong	x	x	x	25	10	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,545	720	825
Japanese	x	x	x	3,915	1,860	2,055
Karen	x	x	x	30	20	10
Korean	x	x	x	7,060	3,350	3,710
Laotian	x	x	x	1,245	625	620
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,290	600	695
Mongolian	x	x	x	270	125	145
Singaporean	x	x	x	210	95	115
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,055	490	565
Thai	x	x	x	765	300	470
Tibetan	x	x	x	330	195	140
Vietnamese	x	x	x	21,140	10,315	10,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	1,175	535	640
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	3,865	1,865	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,575	760	815
Australian	x	x	x	650	340	310
New Zealander	x	x	x	250	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	695	310	385
Fijian	x	x	x	525	220	305
Hawaiian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Maori	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	20	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	70	40	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	102,355	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	174,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	68,685	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	62,065	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	407,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	22,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	117,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	57,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	39,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	187,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	22,520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	46,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	193,220	91,990	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	23,730	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	203,965	90,440	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	30,050	14,045	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	325,430	156,090	169,340
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	21,000	10,095	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	8,875	4,150	4,730
Master's degree	x	x	x	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	751,865	363,070	388,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	489,775	232,385	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	36,980	25,025	11,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	16,455	12,515	3,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	159,455	69,490	89,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	22,285	10,280	12,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	271,050	127,590	143,465
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	179,810	82,470	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	7,590	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	x	x	x	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	507,365	248,245	259,120
Education	x	x	x	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	x	x	x	28,755	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,120	2,355	765
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	16,150	6,500	9,655
Humanities	x	x	x	42,170	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	4,135	765	3,360
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	9,385	2,180	7,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	19,120	6,395	12,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	90	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,725	1,125	605
54. History	x	x	x	4,710	2,075	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,065	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	74,210	23,275	50,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	585	80	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	6,450	2,380	4,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	12,420	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,155	265	885
42. Psychology	x	x	x	9,830	2,020	7,810
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	30,870	13,135	17,730
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	325	115	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	144,550	65,895	78,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	11,850	4,345	7,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	9,485	4,250	5,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,365	495	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	37,240	24,020	13,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	30,420	20,575	9,845
25. Library science	x	x	x	745	95	645
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	5,595	3,025	2,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	485	320	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	119,190	105,555	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,725	3,175	1,550
14. Engineering	x	x	x	49,655	40,710	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	22,130	19,945	2,190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	14,760	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	x	x	x	9,545	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,735	2,835	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,190	1,135	1,050
Health and related fields	x	x	x	72,200	16,240	55,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	65,345	12,675	52,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	27,040	13,070	13,965
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	15,115	3,980	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	125	120	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	7,770	5,325	2,445
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,970	3,580	390
Other	x	x	x	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	x	x	x	21,125	3,715	17,410
13. Education	x	x	x	21,120	3,715	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	14,655	6,560	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	12,455	4,910	7,545
Humanities	x	x	x	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,490	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,330	850	475
54. History	x	x	x	3,635	1,595	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	805	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	58,830	17,860	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,955	1,810	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	9,700	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10,370	3,255	7,115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	830	215	615
42. Psychology	x	x	x	7,650	1,460	6,195
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	24,840	10,305	14,540
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	6,500	1,310	5,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	120,205	53,625	66,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	24,535	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	8,955	3,045	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	7,320	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	305	90	210
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	6,935	4,140	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,020	315	705
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	33,655	21,630	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	28,020	18,955	9,070
25. Library science	x	x	x	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	4,645	2,330	2,315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,835	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	x	x	x	41,180	33,260	7,920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	16,660	14,915	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	13,600	13,265	330
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,700	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,680	895	780
Health and related fields	x	x	x	57,660	12,875	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,615	725	880
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	20,185	9,560	10,620
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,580	3,740	1,845
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,170	2,860	305
Other	x	x	x	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	507,365	248,245	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	612,040	296,555	315,480
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	372,740	177,045	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,200	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	239,295	119,505	119,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	14,510	8,295	6,220
Philippines	x	x	x	21,425	8,435	12,985
India	x	x	x	78,210	39,050	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	12,160	7,260	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	x	x	x	755	450	305
Other	x	x	x	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	489,775	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	291,430	136,120	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	x	x	x	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	x	x	x	68,370	33,110	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	7,530	4,370	3,160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	8,725	4,035	4,685
France	x	x	x	660	385	275
Other	x	x	x	83,530	40,720	42,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	x	x	x	753,110	396,145	356,960
Employed	x	x	x	691,470	366,380	325,095
Unemployed	x	x	x	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	366,295	148,650	217,640
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	359,130	145,180	213,950
Worked	x	x	x	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	394,335	223,110	171,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	365,940	176,510	189,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	22,235	9,665	12,570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	730,870	386,475	344,395
Employee	x	x	x	647,680	327,795	319,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	83,195	58,685	24,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	753,110	396,145	356,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	22,235	9,670	12,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	730,870	386,480	344,395
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	135,660	47,200	88,455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	61,350	47,770	13,580
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	37,400	7,720	29,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	16,150	7,745	8,410
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	171,385	74,350	97,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,225	4,120	1,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	51,150	29,630	21,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	753,110	396,145	356,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	22,235	9,670	12,570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	730,875	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	860	570	290
22 Utilities	x	x	x	3,050	2,160	895
23 Construction	x	x	x	44,755	38,535	6,225
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	90,490	59,460	31,030
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	41,920	25,055	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	85,425	40,985	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	69,920	49,975	19,945
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	17,775	10,590	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	47,495	21,075	26,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	1,815	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	x	x	x	43,005	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	59,265	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	9,720	5,095	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	42,205	17,110	25,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	x	x	x	24,375	11,925	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	691,470	366,380	325,090
Worked at home	x	x	x	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	4,610	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	83,895	61,770	22,130
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	564,745	281,220	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	253,320	116,085	137,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	103,625	53,095	50,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	206,565	111,255	95,310
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	482,160	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	44,075	15,445	28,630
Public transit	x	x	x	100,600	42,280	58,315
Walked	x	x	x	14,215	5,805	8,415
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	x	x	x	5,690	2,630	3,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	648,640	342,985	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	92,285	40,945	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	165,820	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	74,125	41,245	32,885
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	648,640	342,990	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	113,970	67,945	46,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	161,200	78,665	82,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	127,145	58,895	68,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	83,390	39,865	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	114,975	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	789,530	413,665	375,865
Single responses	x	x	x	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	x	x	x	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	x	x	x	751,975	394,475	357,505
French	x	x	x	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,305	7,645	6,660
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	14,305	7,640	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	470	295	175
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	465	295	170
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	440	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	480	185	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	255	105	145
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	220	95	125
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	320	120	195
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	280	105	175
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,455	5,210	4,245
Albanian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,440	765	675
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	875	470	400
Russian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Serbian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	270	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	30	15	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,380	3,470	2,915
Bengali	x	x	x	40	25	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	315	110	210
Hindi	x	x	x	485	205	280
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,990	2,895	2,095
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	500	210	290
Iranian languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,390	830	550
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Portuguese	x	x	x	630	445	185
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	650	330	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	35	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	20	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,810	1,495	1,310
Cantonese	x	x	x	970	530	440
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,760	925	835
Min Dong	x	x	x	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	x	x	x	4,045	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	x	x	x	16,710	9,365	7,335
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	285	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	x	x	x	731,890	382,990	348,900
English	x	x	x	7,400	3,755	3,645
French	x	x	x	8,245	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	x	x	x	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	41,365	23,420	17,945
English and French	x	x	x	15	0	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	130	85	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,358,030	667,910	690,115
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	x	x	x	164,790	82,100	82,690
Non-migrants	x	x	x	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	x	x	x	72,325	36,190	36,130
Internal migrants	x	x	x	47,120	23,630	23,500
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	42,075	21,025	21,055
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,045	2,605	2,440
External migrants	x	x	x	25,195	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	x	x	x	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	x	x	x	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	x	x	x	270,380	132,650	137,735
Migrants	x	x	x	227,535	112,370	115,165
Internal migrants	x	x	x	131,900	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	x	x	x	95,635	47,430	48,210