Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champagne Landing 10, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-20.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.53	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	x	x	x	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	x	x	x	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	x	x	x	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	x	x	x	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	x	x	x	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	x	x	x	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	x	x	x	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	x	x	x	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	x	x	x	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	x	x	x	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	x	x	x	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	x	x	x	1,170	510	660
English and French	x	x	x	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	x	x	x	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	x	x	x	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	x	x	x	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	x	x	x	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	x	x	x	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	x	x	x	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	x	x	x	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	x	x	x	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	485	185	300
Blackfoot	x	x	x	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	190	80	115
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	60	15	45
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	5	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	95	25	65
Dakota	x	x	x	20	10	15
Stoney	x	x	x	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	x	x	x	50	25	20
Oromo	x	x	x	940	485	460
Somali	x	x	x	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	x	x	x	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	x	x	x	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	80	40	40
Harari	x	x	x	70	40	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	480	240	240
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	840	400	435
Vietnamese	x	x	x	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	x	x	x	190	80	105
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	665	260	400
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malay	x	x	x	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	260	130	130
Pangasinan	x	x	x	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	470	195	275
Creole languages	x	x	x	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	x	x	x	285	140	145
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	x	x	x	1,815	960	855
Telugu	x	x	x	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	x	x	x	1,325	700	625
Armenian	x	x	x	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	x	x	x	495	230	265
Latvian	x	x	x	170	75	90
Lithuanian	x	x	x	325	155	170
Slavic languages	x	x	x	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	780	390	395
Bulgarian	x	x	x	925	475	450
Croatian	x	x	x	1,890	930	960
Czech	x	x	x	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Polish	x	x	x	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	x	x	x	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	x	x	x	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	515	245	265
Slovak	x	x	x	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	235	105	135
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	20	25
Welsh	x	x	x	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	x	x	x	800	395	405
Danish	x	x	x	750	385	370
Dutch	x	x	x	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
German	x	x	x	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	x	x	x	60	35	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	225	90	130
Swedish	x	x	x	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	90	45	50
Yiddish	x	x	x	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	x	x	x	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	x	x	x	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	x	x	x	80	45	40
Konkani	x	x	x	165	85	85
Marathi	x	x	x	845	435	410
Nepali	x	x	x	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	925	450	470
Urdu	x	x	x	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	x	x	x	740	395	345
Pashto	x	x	x	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Italian	x	x	x	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	x	x	x	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	x	x	x	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	130	70	55
Georgian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Korean	x	x	x	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	450	210	240
Mongolian	x	x	x	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	640	335	305
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	100	65	40
Ewe	x	x	x	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Ga	x	x	x	55	30	25
Ganda	x	x	x	40	20	20
Igbo	x	x	x	680	365	320
Lingala	x	x	x	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	115	60	60
Shona	x	x	x	290	145	145
Swahili	x	x	x	760	370	390
Wolof	x	x	x	120	65	55
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	1,495	735	755
Dinka	x	x	x	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	770	375	395
Sign languages	x	x	x	235	130	105
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	x	x	x	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	x	x	x	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	x	x	x	340	155	190
Mandarin	x	x	x	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	x	x	x	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,240	610	620
Burmese	x	x	x	260	135	130
Karenic languages	x	x	x	280	130	150
Tibetan	x	x	x	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,005	365	640
Lao	x	x	x	430	200	235
Thai	x	x	x	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	240	135	105
Turkish	x	x	x	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	x	x	x	60	25	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	75
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Finnish	x	x	x	280	105	170
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	320	195	130
Multiple responses	x	x	x	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	x	x	x	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	x	x	x	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	x	x	x	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	x	x	x	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	x	x	x	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	x	x	x	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	x	x	x	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Blackfoot	x	x	x	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	5
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dakota	x	x	x	15	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,640	800	845
Bilen	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	705	345	350
Somali	x	x	x	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	x	x	x	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	x	x	x	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	70	35	30
Harari	x	x	x	45	25	25
Hebrew	x	x	x	240	120	120
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	430	210	215
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	x	x	x	30	15	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	820	385	430
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	205	90	110
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malay	x	x	x	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	60	85
Creole languages	x	x	x	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	x	x	x	115	60	55
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,280	650	630
Tamil	x	x	x	1,160	585	570
Telugu	x	x	x	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	x	x	x	610	330	285
Armenian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	x	x	x	230	120	110
Latvian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	150	80	70
Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	350	175	175
Bulgarian	x	x	x	470	240	230
Croatian	x	x	x	675	335	345
Czech	x	x	x	395	190	200
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Polish	x	x	x	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	x	x	x	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	x	x	x	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Slovak	x	x	x	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	x	x	x	405	195	215
Danish	x	x	x	60	25	30
Dutch	x	x	x	395	195	200
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	x	x	x	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	x	x	x	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	25	25
Konkani	x	x	x	35	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	445	225	215
Nepali	x	x	x	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	x	x	x	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	470	235	240
Urdu	x	x	x	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	x	x	x	450	230	220
Pashto	x	x	x	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,645	790	855
Romanian	x	x	x	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	x	x	x	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Georgian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Korean	x	x	x	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	280	130	145
Mongolian	x	x	x	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	300	155	145
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	130	65	70
Lingala	x	x	x	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	95	40	55
Swahili	x	x	x	340	150	185
Wolof	x	x	x	65	35	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	900	435	465
Dinka	x	x	x	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	460	220	240
Sign languages	x	x	x	315	180	135
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	x	x	x	100	35	65
Mandarin	x	x	x	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	875	440	440
Burmese	x	x	x	175	85	85
Karenic languages	x	x	x	235	105	125
Tibetan	x	x	x	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	380	170	215
Lao	x	x	x	175	80	95
Thai	x	x	x	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	105	55	45
Turkish	x	x	x	730	390	345
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	20	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,300	635	660
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	70	45
Multiple responses	x	x	x	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	x	x	x	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	x	x	x	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	x	x	x	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	x	x	x	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	x	x	x	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	x	x	x	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	x	x	x	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	x	x	x	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	x	x	x	645	325	320
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	x	x	x	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	x	x	x	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	x	x	x	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	x	x	x	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	x	x	x	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	x	x	x	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	x	x	x	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	x	x	x	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	x	x	x	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	x	x	x	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	x	x	x	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	x	x	x	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	x	x	x	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	820	320	500
Blackfoot	x	x	x	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	395	170	225
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	105	40	60
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dene	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	85	40	50
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	20	10	20
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	115	30	90
Dakota	x	x	x	65	25	35
Stoney	x	x	x	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	x	x	x	200	140	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	x	x	x	65	40	25
Oromo	x	x	x	1,370	715	655
Somali	x	x	x	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	x	x	x	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	x	x	x	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	90	45	50
Harari	x	x	x	100	50	45
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,550	745	810
Maltese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	x	x	x	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	x	x	x	165	70	100
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	x	x	x	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	920	365	560
Ilocano	x	x	x	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	x	x	x	45	15	25
Malay	x	x	x	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	415	205	210
Pangasinan	x	x	x	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	555	230	320
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	x	x	x	530	270	270
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	x	x	x	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	x	x	x	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	x	x	x	1,680	885	795
Armenian	x	x	x	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	x	x	x	585	280	310
Latvian	x	x	x	230	110	115
Lithuanian	x	x	x	355	165	195
Slavic languages	x	x	x	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	x	x	x	70	30	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,075	575	500
Croatian	x	x	x	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	x	x	x	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	x	x	x	270	145	120
Polish	x	x	x	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	x	x	x	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	x	x	x	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	570	305	260
Slovak	x	x	x	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	285	130	150
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	165	75	90
Welsh	x	x	x	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	75	115
Germanic languages	x	x	x	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,650	890	755
Danish	x	x	x	930	445	490
Dutch	x	x	x	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	x	x	x	55	25	30
German	x	x	x	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	x	x	x	80	40	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	450	175	280
Swedish	x	x	x	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	110	60	50
Yiddish	x	x	x	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	40
Greek	x	x	x	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	x	x	x	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	x	x	x	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	x	x	x	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	x	x	x	60	45	20
Konkani	x	x	x	375	195	180
Marathi	x	x	x	1,545	800	740
Nepali	x	x	x	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,355	680	685
Urdu	x	x	x	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	x	x	x	950	525	430
Pashto	x	x	x	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	x	x	x	70	40	30
Italian	x	x	x	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	x	x	x	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	x	x	x	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Japanese	x	x	x	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	125	75	50
Georgian	x	x	x	125	75	55
Korean	x	x	x	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	650	305	345
Mongolian	x	x	x	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	215	130	85
Ewe	x	x	x	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	130	75	60
Ga	x	x	x	85	55	35
Ganda	x	x	x	75	30	45
Igbo	x	x	x	1,430	750	685
Lingala	x	x	x	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	105	40	60
Shona	x	x	x	475	205	270
Swahili	x	x	x	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	x	x	x	330	195	135
Yoruba	x	x	x	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	1,650	760	890
Dinka	x	x	x	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	875	385	490
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	x	x	x	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	x	x	x	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	x	x	x	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	x	x	x	425	180	245
Mandarin	x	x	x	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	x	x	x	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,520	730	785
Burmese	x	x	x	345	160	185
Karenic languages	x	x	x	295	145	150
Tibetan	x	x	x	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,330	550	780
Lao	x	x	x	555	255	300
Thai	x	x	x	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	350	165	180
Turkish	x	x	x	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	x	x	x	130	65	70
Uzbek	x	x	x	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	95	110
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Finnish	x	x	x	300	140	160
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	x	x	x	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	x	x	x	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	x	x	x	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	x	x	x	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	x	x	x	1,420	640	780
Colombia	x	x	x	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	x	x	x	825	410	415
Haiti	x	x	x	490	260	235
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	x	x	x	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	x	x	x	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	x	x	x	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,945	990	955
Croatia	x	x	x	1,220	635	580
France	x	x	x	1,200	585	610
Germany	x	x	x	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	x	x	x	890	470	425
Hungary	x	x	x	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,620	850	765
Italy	x	x	x	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	x	x	x	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	x	x	x	1,075	480	590
Romania	x	x	x	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	x	x	x	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	x	x	x	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	x	x	x	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	x	x	x	745	400	340
Egypt	x	x	x	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	x	x	x	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	x	x	x	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	x	x	x	660	340	315
Nigeria	x	x	x	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	x	x	x	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	x	x	x	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	x	x	x	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	x	x	x	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	x	x	x	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	x	x	x	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	x	x	x	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	x	x	x	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	x	x	x	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	x	x	x	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	x	x	x	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	x	x	x	510	230	285
Colombia	x	x	x	1,250	600	650
Cuba	x	x	x	125	60	65
Haiti	x	x	x	140	95	50
Jamaica	x	x	x	425	220	210
Mexico	x	x	x	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,505	785	715
Europe	x	x	x	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	x	x	x	270	155	115
Germany	x	x	x	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	420	240	180
Romania	x	x	x	580	290	285
Russian Federation	x	x	x	625	215	415
Ukraine	x	x	x	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	x	x	x	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	x	x	x	135	60	70
Cameroon	x	x	x	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	95	45	45
Egypt	x	x	x	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	x	x	x	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,590	735	850
Morocco	x	x	x	190	70	115
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	x	x	x	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	440	255	185
Tunisia	x	x	x	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	x	x	x	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	x	x	x	465	255	210
Bangladesh	x	x	x	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	415	190	225
India	x	x	x	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	x	x	x	1,220	645	570
Israel	x	x	x	220	105	110
Japan	x	x	x	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	x	x	x	500	265	240
Nepal	x	x	x	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	x	x	x	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	x	x	x	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	x	x	x	325	110	220
Turkey	x	x	x	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	435	225	210
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	740	485	260
Australia	x	x	x	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	x	x	x	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	x	x	x	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	x	x	x	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	x	x	x	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	x	x	x	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	x	x	x	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	x	x	x	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	x	x	x	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	x	x	x	550	225	320
Métis	x	x	x	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	x	x	x	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	x	x	x	1,580	825	755
American	x	x	x	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	x	x	x	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Québécois	x	x	x	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	145	90	55
European origins	x	x	x	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	x	x	x	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	x	x	x	135	75	65
Cornish	x	x	x	85	15	70
English	x	x	x	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	x	x	x	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	x	x	x	295	165	135
Scottish	x	x	x	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	x	x	x	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	x	x	x	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Breton	x	x	x	20	0	15
Corsican	x	x	x	15	0	0
French	x	x	x	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	x	x	x	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Belgian	x	x	x	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	x	x	x	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	x	x	x	475	185	290
Frisian	x	x	x	140	70	70
German	x	x	x	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	x	x	x	220	110	110
Swiss	x	x	x	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	x	x	x	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	x	x	x	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	x	x	x	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	x	x	x	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	x	x	x	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	x	x	x	785	400	390
Czech	x	x	x	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	x	x	x	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	x	x	x	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	x	x	x	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	x	x	x	905	470	435
Polish	x	x	x	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	x	x	x	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	x	x	x	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	x	x	x	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	x	x	x	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	840	435	400
Southern European origins	x	x	x	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	x	x	x	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,595	875	725
Catalan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Croatian	x	x	x	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	x	x	x	60	30	35
Greek	x	x	x	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	x	x	x	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	x	x	x	150	75	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	485	230	255
Maltese	x	x	x	505	245	255
Montenegrin	x	x	x	125	70	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	x	x	x	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,600	870	730
Spanish	x	x	x	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	115	50	60
Other European origins	x	x	x	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	x	x	x	180	80	100
Jewish	x	x	x	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	x	x	x	260	160	100
Bahamian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Barbadian	x	x	x	770	360	405
Bermudan	x	x	x	115	45	70
Carib	x	x	x	60	10	50
Cuban	x	x	x	790	365	425
Dominican	x	x	x	290	185	100
Grenadian	x	x	x	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	855	440	415
Jamaican	x	x	x	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	65	50	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	220	115	100
St. Lucian	x	x	x	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	790	410	380
Arawak	x	x	x	75	10	65
Argentinian	x	x	x	745	375	375
Belizean	x	x	x	130	90	45
Bolivian	x	x	x	245	125	115
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,535	660	875
Chilean	x	x	x	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	x	x	x	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	x	x	x	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	425	170	255
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	x	x	x	700	320	380
Honduran	x	x	x	350	180	175
Maya	x	x	x	210	105	105
Mexican	x	x	x	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	870	405	475
Panamanian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Paraguayan	x	x	x	165	70	90
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	x	x	x	120	70	55
Venezuelan	x	x	x	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,570	765	795
African origins	x	x	x	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	x	x	x	95	55	40
Angolan	x	x	x	155	70	80
Ashanti	x	x	x	65	45	20
Beninese	x	x	x	120	45	75
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cameroonian	x	x	x	965	470	495
Chadian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Congolese	x	x	x	1,355	655	700
Edo	x	x	x	285	165	120
Ewe	x	x	x	70	45	30
Gabonese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Gambian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,695	905	790
Guinean	x	x	x	150	85	70
Ibo	x	x	x	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	x	x	x	130	75	55
Liberian	x	x	x	290	145	150
Malian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	x	x	x	45	25	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	215	115	100
Togolese	x	x	x	75	30	45
Wolof	x	x	x	45	30	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	580	255	325
North African origins	x	x	x	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	x	x	x	810	410	395
Berber	x	x	x	340	195	140
Coptic	x	x	x	115	60	55
Dinka	x	x	x	265	150	115
Egyptian	x	x	x	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	x	x	x	575	305	270
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	x	x	x	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	x	x	x	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	x	x	x	95	50	45
Amhara	x	x	x	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	190	95	90
Burundian	x	x	x	195	110	85
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	x	x	x	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kenyan	x	x	x	900	410	495
Malagasy	x	x	x	45	20	30
Mauritian	x	x	x	250	150	100
Oromo	x	x	x	680	350	330
Rwandan	x	x	x	180	75	105
Seychellois	x	x	x	25	15	0
Somali	x	x	x	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	x	x	x	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	x	x	x	435	180	260
Tigrian	x	x	x	430	240	190
Ugandan	x	x	x	330	195	135
Zambian	x	x	x	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	745	375	365
Zulu	x	x	x	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	x	x	x	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	x	x	x	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	x	x	x	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	x	x	x	960	475	485
Assyrian	x	x	x	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	290	120	175
Georgian	x	x	x	215	120	95
Hazara	x	x	x	265	140	125
Iranian	x	x	x	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	x	x	x	705	370	335
Jordanian	x	x	x	555	290	265
Kazakh	x	x	x	290	120	170
Kurd	x	x	x	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	150	90	65
Lebanese	x	x	x	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	x	x	x	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	155	95	60
Syrian	x	x	x	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	x	x	x	175	100	70
Tatar	x	x	x	340	150	190
Turk	x	x	x	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	x	x	x	60	35	20
Uighur	x	x	x	150	75	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	255	110	145
Yemeni	x	x	x	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	x	x	x	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	x	x	x	950	475	475
Bhutanese	x	x	x	160	80	80
East Indian	x	x	x	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	x	x	x	285	145	145
Gujarati	x	x	x	290	140	155
Kashmiri	x	x	x	570	275	295
Nepali	x	x	x	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	x	x	x	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	x	x	x	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	x	x	x	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	x	x	x	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	x	x	x	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	x	x	x	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	x	x	x	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,425	655	770
Japanese	x	x	x	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	x	x	x	300	145	155
Korean	x	x	x	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	x	x	x	820	375	445
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	x	x	x	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	x	x	x	200	105	95
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,150	510	640
Thai	x	x	x	975	360	615
Tibetan	x	x	x	890	460	430
Vietnamese	x	x	x	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	x	x	x	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	x	x	x	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	x	x	x	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	1,450	715	740
Fijian	x	x	x	940	440	500
Hawaiian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Maori	x	x	x	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	70	50	30
Samoan	x	x	x	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	x	x	x	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	x	x	x	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	x	x	x	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	x	x	x	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	x	x	x	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	x	x	x	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	860	200	660
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	x	x	x	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	x	x	x	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	x	x	x	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,195	3,805	395
Other	x	x	x	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	x	x	x	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	x	x	x	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	x	x	x	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	x	x	x	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	730	175	560
42. Psychology	x	x	x	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	x	x	x	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	x	x	x	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,525	3,190	335
Other	x	x	x	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	x	x	x	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	x	x	x	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	x	x	x	1,175	680	495
Other	x	x	x	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	x	x	x	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	x	x	x	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	x	x	x	1,025	600	425
Other	x	x	x	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	x	x	x	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	x	x	x	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	x	x	x	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	x	x	x	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	x	x	x	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	x	x	x	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	x	x	x	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	x	x	x	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	x	x	x	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	x	x	x	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	x	x	x	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	x	x	x	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	x	x	x	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	x	x	x	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	x	x	x	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	x	x	x	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	x	x	x	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	x	x	x	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	x	x	x	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	340	205	135
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	335	200	135
Amharic	x	x	x	45	30	15
Arabic	x	x	x	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	315	145	170
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	310	155	160
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	310	150	160
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	95	70	25
Russian	x	x	x	155	60	95
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	35	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,660	985	675
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	105	50	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	105	40	65
Iranian languages	x	x	x	135	80	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	840	405	435
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	90	45	50
Romanian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Spanish	x	x	x	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	30	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	x	x	x	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	x	x	x	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	x	x	x	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	x	x	x	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	x	x	x	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	x	x	x	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	105	50	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	x	x	x	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	x	x	x	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	x	x	x	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	x	x	x	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	x	x	x	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	x	x	x	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	x	x	x	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	x	x	x	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	x	x	x	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	x	x	x	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	x	x	x	87,225	42,605	44,620