Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champagne Landing 10, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	494,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	474,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-20.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42	...	...	220,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17	...	...	206,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	185.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.53	...	...	2,662.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	494,070	239,825	254,240
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	81,240	41,530	39,710
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	25,970	13,385	12,585
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	28,065	14,340	13,725
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	27,205	13,815	13,395
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	328,470	161,025	167,445
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	29,425	14,975	14,455
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	36,275	18,400	17,870
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	33,600	16,770	16,830
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	31,990	15,640	16,350
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	30,135	14,680	15,460
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	30,295	14,750	15,540
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	32,245	15,715	16,530
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	37,535	18,250	19,285
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	35,970	17,205	18,770
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	31,005	14,650	16,355
65 years and over	x	x	x	84,360	37,265	47,090
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	27,580	12,915	14,660
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	19,915	9,250	10,665
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	14,590	6,630	7,960
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10,705	4,495	6,210
85 years and over	x	x	x	11,565	3,970	7,595
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	7,020	2,670	4,350
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,600	1,070	2,520
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	830	210	625
100 years and over	x	x	x	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.5	67.1	65.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.7	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	206,445	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	115,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	34,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	55,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	7,855	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	21,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	20,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	62,240	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	71,775	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	30,620	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	27,025	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	14,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	486,500	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	412,825	198,290	214,535
Married or living common law	x	x	x	229,740	114,690	115,050
Married	x	x	x	191,845	95,775	96,070
Living common law	x	x	x	37,890	18,910	18,980
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	183,085	83,605	99,485
Never married	x	x	x	118,635	62,775	55,855
Separated	x	x	x	13,905	5,885	8,020
Divorced	x	x	x	26,885	10,185	16,700
Widowed	x	x	x	23,670	4,760	18,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	137,075	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	70,650	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	29,010	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25,695	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	137,075	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	112,655	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	93,715	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	18,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	24,415	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	19,585	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	112,655	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	55,745	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	56,915	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	22,080	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,415	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	14,905	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,505	42,985	49,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	131,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	53,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	78,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	71,985	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	62,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	488,300	237,435	250,860
English only	x	x	x	448,610	220,730	227,880
French only	x	x	x	235	110	120
English and French	x	x	x	32,970	13,920	19,045
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,485	2,670	3,815
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	488,300	237,440	250,865
English	x	x	x	474,175	231,265	242,915
French	x	x	x	5,705	2,595	3,110
English and French	x	x	x	2,090	985	1,110
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,320	2,595	3,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6,750	3,090	3,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	x	x	x	479,960	233,365	246,590
Official languages	x	x	x	393,060	191,740	201,315
English	x	x	x	387,280	189,125	198,155
French	x	x	x	5,780	2,615	3,165
Non-official languages	x	x	x	86,900	41,625	45,270
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	140	50	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	86,765	41,575	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	13,195	6,735	6,460
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	260	125	140
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Somali	x	x	x	235	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	12,905	6,590	6,310
Amharic	x	x	x	260	135	130
Arabic	x	x	x	10,695	5,470	5,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,040	520	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	210	105	105
Harari	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	140	80	60
Maltese	x	x	x	240	125	115
Tigrigna	x	x	x	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,275	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	935	435	500
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,835	840	995
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,995	755	1,235
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	25	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	5	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	170	75	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	140	65	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,535	570	965
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,375	725	650
Kannada	x	x	x	55	30	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	840	425	410
Tamil	x	x	x	330	170	160
Telugu	x	x	x	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	52,190	24,960	27,235
Albanian	x	x	x	1,085	560	525
Armenian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,500	5,840	6,660
Baltic languages	x	x	x	255	110	150
Latvian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	170	70	100
Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,245	5,735	6,515
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	635	315	320
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Croatian	x	x	x	1,045	515	530
Czech	x	x	x	410	190	215
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Polish	x	x	x	5,710	2,635	3,075
Russian	x	x	x	1,395	635	760
Serbian	x	x	x	840	435	410
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	335	160	175
Slovak	x	x	x	365	170	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	250	110	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,020	470	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,620	3,895	4,730
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	40	45
Danish	x	x	x	210	105	100
Dutch	x	x	x	3,880	1,775	2,105
Frisian	x	x	x	85	40	45
German	x	x	x	3,980	1,755	2,225
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	235	100	135
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,850	915	935
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,870	4,585	4,290
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,735	2,990	2,745
Bengali	x	x	x	455	225	230
Gujarati	x	x	x	750	395	350
Hindi	x	x	x	850	460	385
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	80	45	40
Nepali	x	x	x	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,105	595	510
Sindhi	x	x	x	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	135	65	70
Urdu	x	x	x	1,540	795	745
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,105	1,580	1,525
Kurdish	x	x	x	995	525	470
Pashto	x	x	x	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,925	965	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	19,130	9,110	10,020
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	3,310	1,640	1,665
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,975	2,840	3,135
Romanian	x	x	x	860	395	460
Spanish	x	x	x	8,960	4,215	4,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Japanese	x	x	x	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	2,785	1,285	1,500
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	20	5	10
Igbo	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lingala	x	x	x	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	40	20	20
Swahili	x	x	x	135	60	70
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	200	85	110
Dinka	x	x	x	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	35	50
Sign languages	x	x	x	190	105	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	65	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,875	4,140	4,735
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,625	4,010	4,610
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,025	955	1,070
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,890	2,715	3,180
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	255	125	125
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	200	105	95
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	220	95	120
Lao	x	x	x	140	75	70
Thai	x	x	x	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	455	255	200
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	25	20
Turkish	x	x	x	345	185	155
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	20	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,455	670	785
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	115	45	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,295	610	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,340	4,070	4,270
English and French	x	x	x	1,210	540	675
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,630	3,290	3,340
French and non-official language	x	x	x	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	250	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	x	x	x	470,410	228,765	241,645
Official languages	x	x	x	429,235	209,135	220,105
English	x	x	x	427,500	208,335	219,165
French	x	x	x	1,740	800	935
Non-official languages	x	x	x	41,170	19,625	21,540
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	41,135	19,615	21,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,400	3,640	3,760
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	125	50	75
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,265	3,580	3,680
Amharic	x	x	x	120	60	60
Arabic	x	x	x	6,165	3,030	3,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	120	60	60
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	35	20
Maltese	x	x	x	25	5	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,670	765	905
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	520	235	290
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,150	530	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	750	330	415
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	30	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	620	270	350
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	705	380	330
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	485	250	230
Tamil	x	x	x	140	80	65
Telugu	x	x	x	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	21,265	10,115	11,155
Albanian	x	x	x	490	240	250
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,205	2,510	2,695
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,165	2,490	2,665
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	310	155	155
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	380	185	195
Czech	x	x	x	110	55	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	2,560	1,220	1,345
Russian	x	x	x	735	365	370
Serbian	x	x	x	405	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Slovak	x	x	x	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	290	130	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	870	420	450
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dutch	x	x	x	185	90	95
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	605	290	315
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,185	2,580	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,260	1,625	1,630
Bengali	x	x	x	250	125	130
Gujarati	x	x	x	375	185	195
Hindi	x	x	x	415	220	195
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	45	25	20
Nepali	x	x	x	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	565	290	270
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Urdu	x	x	x	850	415	435
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,910	940	965
Kurdish	x	x	x	600	305	300
Pashto	x	x	x	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,190	585	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,750	4,005	4,745
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	805	355	450
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,300	1,045	1,255
Romanian	x	x	x	340	160	175
Spanish	x	x	x	5,300	2,440	2,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,085	960	1,130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	55	15	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dinka	x	x	x	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	235	135	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	120	70	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,990	2,805	3,195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,825	2,715	3,110
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,160	535	625
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,270	1,980	2,290
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	165	85	80
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	140	75	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Lao	x	x	x	45	25	25
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	225	115	115
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	170	80	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	360	175	190
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	17,890	8,670	9,220
English and French	x	x	x	780	350	435
English and non-official language	x	x	x	16,610	8,105	8,510
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	415	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	488,300	237,440	250,860
None	x	x	x	435,850	212,455	223,395
English	x	x	x	18,410	8,980	9,425
French	x	x	x	5,215	2,115	3,100
Non-official language	x	x	x	27,870	13,425	14,445
Aboriginal	x	x	x	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	27,650	13,340	14,310
English and French	x	x	x	200	85	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	285	155	130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	455	210	245
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	405,455	195,310	210,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	388,860	187,285	201,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,564	38,825	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	388,940	187,290	201,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,614	34,860	27,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	345,045	168,960	176,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,277	38,368	27,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	287,630	128,570	159,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,308	3,047	6,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	283,360	144,625	138,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,774	37,082	29,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	388,640	187,125	201,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,220	50,677	38,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	388,740	187,130	201,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,123	41,710	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	345,080	169,005	176,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,386	50,744	36,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	287,765	128,850	158,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,695	7,040	8,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	283,360	144,360	139,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,337	47,922	36,537
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	136,530	74,660	61,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,739	56,127	47,448
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,007	66,507	54,371
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.2	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.0	73.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.8	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without total income	x	x	x	16,595	8,020	8,570
With total income	x	x	x	388,860	187,285	201,575
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	56,390	25,825	30,565
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	67,015	27,365	39,650
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	54,525	22,630	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45,310	20,195	25,115
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	42,120	20,090	22,030
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	31,565	16,260	15,305
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	23,910	13,335	10,575
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,005	9,700	7,300
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,615	7,300	5,325
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,865	6,395	5,465
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	26,550	18,195	8,350
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	18,250	12,175	6,075
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	8,295	6,025	2,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	16,515	8,020	8,500
With after-tax income	x	x	x	388,940	187,285	201,650
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	57,955	26,185	31,770
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	70,095	28,730	41,365
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	63,140	26,695	36,445
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55,440	25,535	29,905
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	46,215	23,110	23,105
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	31,740	17,520	14,215
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,865	12,090	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	16,485	9,175	7,310
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	27,005	18,240	8,760
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,385	5,845	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,430	3,670	1,760
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,195	8,725	3,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	405,455	195,305	210,145
Without employment income	x	x	x	122,095	50,680	71,415
With employment income	x	x	x	283,355	144,625	138,730
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.9	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	41,635	21,040	20,590
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	23,620	10,605	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	37,515	17,065	20,450
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30,705	14,155	16,550
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	29,520	13,300	16,215
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	28,735	13,855	14,880
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	22,195	11,830	10,365
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,140	9,770	7,375
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,485	7,330	5,160
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	39,815	25,680	14,140
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,110	5,830	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,995	5,455	4,540
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	19,705	14,390	5,315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	144,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	62,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	144,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	206,445	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	9,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	17,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	58,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	14,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	17,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	42,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	18,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	13,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	136,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	52,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	57,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	136,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	57,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	83,470	39,255	44,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,525	29,496	29,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,259	27,043	27,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	83,350	39,605	43,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,205	40,537	37,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,366	33,901	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	486,500	236,745	249,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	253,440	120,495	132,950
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	59,445	28,840	30,605
In the second decile	x	x	x	49,860	22,405	27,455
In the third decile	x	x	x	48,115	22,710	25,400
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	48,215	23,225	24,990
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	47,810	23,315	24,500
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	233,065	116,250	116,815
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	48,235	23,715	24,520
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	48,025	23,750	24,280
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	48,590	24,365	24,220
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	46,775	23,375	23,405
In the top decile	x	x	x	41,430	21,045	20,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	486,505	236,740	249,760
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	97,680	49,910	47,765
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	31,270	16,105	15,160
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	309,645	151,140	158,505
65 years and over	x	x	x	79,180	35,695	43,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	82,605	38,540	44,070
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,685	11,075	10,605
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,570	3,900	3,675
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	51,850	24,255	27,595
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,075	3,205	5,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.2	24.2	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.5	9.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	48,870	24,110	24,760
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,175	5,755	5,420
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,050	2,105	1,945
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	35,890	17,595	18,300
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,795	750	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.5	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	486,500	236,745	249,760
Official languages	x	x	x	480,060	234,150	245,905
English	x	x	x	479,740	233,990	245,740
French	x	x	x	33,020	13,940	19,085
Non-official languages	x	x	x	107,965	52,050	55,915
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	310	95	215
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	155	50	105
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	135	40	95
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	135	40	95
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	140	40	100
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	107,665	51,955	55,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	17,060	8,775	8,285
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	420	190	235
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	16,610	8,575	8,035
Amharic	x	x	x	410	210	200
Arabic	x	x	x	14,500	7,505	7,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,390	685	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	250	135	115
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	335	185	150
Maltese	x	x	x	285	145	140
Tigrigna	x	x	x	410	195	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,750	1,760	1,995
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,290	630	655
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,475	1,140	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,690	1,030	1,655
Bikol	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	135	35	100
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	235	90	145
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	195	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,360	880	1,485
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	230	110	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,805	890	915
Kannada	x	x	x	160	80	80
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,020	490	535
Tamil	x	x	x	565	290	270
Telugu	x	x	x	215	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	66,735	32,080	34,655
Albanian	x	x	x	1,200	600	600
Armenian	x	x	x	165	65	95
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	14,710	7,235	7,475
Baltic languages	x	x	x	305	145	155
Latvian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	170	80	95
Slavic languages	x	x	x	14,425	7,090	7,335
Belarusan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	935	515	425
Bulgarian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Croatian	x	x	x	1,550	785	760
Czech	x	x	x	510	270	245
Macedonian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Polish	x	x	x	6,690	3,270	3,425
Russian	x	x	x	2,390	1,130	1,255
Serbian	x	x	x	1,360	710	655
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	465	210	255
Slovak	x	x	x	425	215	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	300	135	165
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,195	520	675
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	135	65	75
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	60	20	30
Welsh	x	x	x	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10,935	5,085	5,850
Afrikaans	x	x	x	195	95	105
Danish	x	x	x	290	145	145
Dutch	x	x	x	4,210	1,800	2,410
Frisian	x	x	x	115	50	65
German	x	x	x	5,930	2,890	3,040
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Swedish	x	x	x	205	95	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	205	120	85
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Greek	x	x	x	2,730	1,420	1,310
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,385	5,690	5,695
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,105	4,105	4,005
Bengali	x	x	x	530	250	280
Gujarati	x	x	x	980	535	445
Hindi	x	x	x	3,150	1,670	1,480
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	105	50	50
Nepali	x	x	x	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,030	1,080	955
Sindhi	x	x	x	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	160	65	95
Urdu	x	x	x	2,550	1,255	1,295
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,390	1,655	1,735
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,040	535	500
Pashto	x	x	x	285	150	130
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,250	1,060	1,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	27,185	12,785	14,400
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	5,085	2,500	2,590
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,765	3,755	4,015
Romanian	x	x	x	1,090	520	570
Spanish	x	x	x	14,065	6,370	7,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Japanese	x	x	x	760	365	395
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,075	1,470	1,600
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,275	695	580
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	155	80	80
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	20	0	20
Ganda	x	x	x	30	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	60	40	25
Lingala	x	x	x	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Shona	x	x	x	60	30	30
Swahili	x	x	x	355	180	180
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	335	180	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	220	120	105
Dinka	x	x	x	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	95	85
Sign languages	x	x	x	960	365	600
American Sign Language	x	x	x	535	195	345
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	440	180	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	9,375	4,485	4,890
Chinese languages	x	x	x	9,130	4,350	4,780
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,485	1,160	1,325
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,855	3,230	3,625
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	250	130	115
Burmese	x	x	x	65	35	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	145	80	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	255	110	140
Lao	x	x	x	195	95	100
Thai	x	x	x	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	700	385	320
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	110	60	50
Turkish	x	x	x	530	290	235
Uyghur	x	x	x	55	35	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,730	825	905
Estonian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Finnish	x	x	x	120	60	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,560	730	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	486,505	236,745	249,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	458,295	222,995	235,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	93,325	47,650	45,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	364,965	175,345	189,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	28,210	13,750	14,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	486,505	236,740	249,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	383,640	187,110	196,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	94,690	45,395	49,290
Before 1981	x	x	x	33,680	16,085	17,595
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	13,280	6,470	6,810
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	15,520	7,515	8,005
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	20,255	9,590	10,665
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	9,625	4,500	5,120
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	10,630	5,085	5,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	11,960	5,735	6,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	8,170	4,240	3,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	94,690	45,395	49,295
Under 5 years	x	x	x	11,905	6,010	5,900
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,170	10,340	9,835
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	20,770	9,330	11,440
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	35,545	16,750	18,795
45 years and over	x	x	x	6,295	2,970	3,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	94,690	45,395	49,295
Americas	x	x	x	15,985	7,355	8,630
Brazil	x	x	x	335	170	165
Colombia	x	x	x	3,425	1,535	1,895
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,635	765	875
Guyana	x	x	x	520	235	285
Haiti	x	x	x	110	50	60
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,210	620	590
Mexico	x	x	x	895	410	485
Peru	x	x	x	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	650	300	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,340	1,895	2,450
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,720	1,330	1,385
Europe	x	x	x	41,150	19,880	21,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,215	635	580
Croatia	x	x	x	970	485	485
France	x	x	x	305	145	165
Germany	x	x	x	2,540	1,225	1,315
Greece	x	x	x	1,180	605	575
Hungary	x	x	x	950	450	505
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	635	345	295
Italy	x	x	x	2,425	1,275	1,150
Netherlands	x	x	x	3,595	1,725	1,865
Poland	x	x	x	4,635	2,130	2,505
Portugal	x	x	x	4,585	2,295	2,285
Romania	x	x	x	1,000	495	505
Russian Federation	x	x	x	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	550	280	270
Ukraine	x	x	x	680	270	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	11,195	5,215	5,980
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	4,155	2,060	2,095
Africa	x	x	x	5,435	2,740	2,700
Algeria	x	x	x	90	45	40
Egypt	x	x	x	1,100	575	525
Ethiopia	x	x	x	320	150	170
Kenya	x	x	x	285	130	155
Morocco	x	x	x	35	10	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	320	170	150
Somalia	x	x	x	230	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	525	285	235
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,550	1,255	1,295
Asia	x	x	x	31,745	15,185	16,560
Afghanistan	x	x	x	610	300	310
Bangladesh	x	x	x	325	155	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,895	1,705	2,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	705	340	370
India	x	x	x	3,510	1,775	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,165	550	610
Iraq	x	x	x	2,760	1,390	1,370
Japan	x	x	x	200	60	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,095	990	1,100
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,785	930	850
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,570	795	775
Philippines	x	x	x	2,370	870	1,495
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	260	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,135	1,050	1,085
Taiwan	x	x	x	170	70	105
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,385	3,265	3,120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	375	230	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,955	5,735	6,220
Americas	x	x	x	1,995	875	1,120
Brazil	x	x	x	40	25	15
Colombia	x	x	x	615	230	385
Cuba	x	x	x	75	30	40
Haiti	x	x	x	50	25	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	125	80	40
Mexico	x	x	x	110	35	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	525	250	275
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	375	155	215
Europe	x	x	x	990	525	470
France	x	x	x	35	15	15
Germany	x	x	x	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	45	20	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	25	60
Ukraine	x	x	x	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	285	185	100
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	370	205	160
Africa	x	x	x	1,080	540	545
Algeria	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	25	10	15
Egypt	x	x	x	295	155	145
Eritrea	x	x	x	70	45	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	75	35	35
Somalia	x	x	x	35	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	360	160	205
Asia	x	x	x	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	x	x	x	120	60	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	950	430	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	265	130	135
Iraq	x	x	x	915	435	480
Israel	x	x	x	20	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	400	210	195
Lebanon	x	x	x	205	100	110
Nepal	x	x	x	250	135	115
Pakistan	x	x	x	260	135	125
Philippines	x	x	x	550	210	345
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	170	75	100
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Turkey	x	x	x	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	170	105	60
Viet Nam	x	x	x	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	940	445	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	25	35
Australia	x	x	x	35	0	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	486,505	236,740	249,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	105,400	51,035	54,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	100,390	49,545	50,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	280,715	136,165	144,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	62,000	29,790	32,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	25,570	12,825	12,740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,800	5,970	2,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	16,765	6,850	9,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	15,545	6,140	9,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	20,300	10,555	9,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	590	270	315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	486,505	236,745	249,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,070	5,540	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	11,685	5,355	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	8,725	3,980	4,745
Métis	x	x	x	2,850	1,300	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	105	70	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	305	145	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	474,435	231,205	243,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	486,500	236,740	249,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,640	2,430	3,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	480,855	234,315	246,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	486,500	236,740	249,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,045	1,395	1,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,035	1,385	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,715	1,215	1,500
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	280	145	135
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	14,860	6,780	8,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	14,650	6,680	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,500	5,220	6,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,000	1,375	1,630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	150	90	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	170	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	468,595	228,575	240,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	486,500	236,740	249,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	78,330	38,605	39,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	12,090	6,140	5,950
Chinese	x	x	x	10,750	5,055	5,700
Black	x	x	x	11,945	6,135	5,815
Filipino	x	x	x	3,730	1,570	2,160
Latin American	x	x	x	9,395	4,525	4,875
Arab	x	x	x	13,735	7,140	6,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	5,030	2,445	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	3,290	1,575	1,710
Korean	x	x	x	3,315	1,575	1,740
Japanese	x	x	x	700	310	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,835	940	895
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,505	1,195	1,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	408,175	198,140	210,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	486,505	236,740	249,760
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	17,910	8,170	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	14,435	6,535	7,905
Inuit	x	x	x	220	140	80
Métis	x	x	x	3,470	1,595	1,875
Other North American origins	x	x	x	137,520	66,740	70,775
Acadian	x	x	x	550	260	290
American	x	x	x	6,055	2,885	3,165
Canadian	x	x	x	133,230	64,635	68,595
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	310	140	175
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Québécois	x	x	x	110	40	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	353,380	170,770	182,610
British Isles origins	x	x	x	242,545	116,275	126,265
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	25	20	10
English	x	x	x	147,625	70,050	77,575
Irish	x	x	x	97,930	45,520	52,410
Manx	x	x	x	115	80	35
Scottish	x	x	x	106,990	51,130	55,855
Welsh	x	x	x	9,920	4,700	5,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	16,530	7,590	8,935
French origins	x	x	x	46,885	21,660	25,225
Alsatian	x	x	x	65	15	50
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	46,835	21,650	25,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	99,055	47,800	51,250
Austrian	x	x	x	2,425	1,200	1,235
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Belgian	x	x	x	5,175	2,475	2,710
Dutch	x	x	x	38,170	18,625	19,545
Flemish	x	x	x	405	205	205
Frisian	x	x	x	185	95	95
German	x	x	x	59,015	28,385	30,630
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	2,025	920	1,105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,130	4,625	5,500
Danish	x	x	x	2,805	1,380	1,420
Finnish	x	x	x	1,710	695	1,010
Icelandic	x	x	x	385	180	205
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,425	1,135	1,285
Swedish	x	x	x	2,625	1,130	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	780	345	435
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	48,945	23,810	25,135
Bulgarian	x	x	x	360	135	220
Byelorussian	x	x	x	530	265	265
Czech	x	x	x	1,850	920	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	715	335	375
Estonian	x	x	x	305	155	150
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,135	4,020	4,110
Latvian	x	x	x	475	230	245
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,250	640	615
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	19,935	9,660	10,270
Romanian	x	x	x	2,955	1,415	1,540
Russian	x	x	x	5,685	2,720	2,960
Slovak	x	x	x	1,710	890	820
Ukrainian	x	x	x	12,210	5,925	6,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	130	70	60
Southern European origins	x	x	x	56,015	27,855	28,160
Albanian	x	x	x	1,300	640	655
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,165	640	525
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	3,135	1,630	1,500
Cypriot	x	x	x	130	50	80
Greek	x	x	x	5,365	2,675	2,690
Italian	x	x	x	22,625	11,175	11,445
Kosovar	x	x	x	190	105	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	470	230	240
Maltese	x	x	x	2,010	1,000	1,010
Montenegrin	x	x	x	75	40	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	13,540	6,880	6,660
Serbian	x	x	x	1,930	955	970
Sicilian	x	x	x	145	50	95
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,085	570	515
Spanish	x	x	x	5,455	2,485	2,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,220	565	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,210	1,090	1,120
Basque	x	x	x	40	15	25
Jewish	x	x	x	1,155	535	625
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	60	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	85	60	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	875	470	405
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	7,325	3,715	3,605
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	145	80	65
Barbadian	x	x	x	640	355	280
Bermudan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Carib	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	380	180	195
Dominican	x	x	x	180	85	95
Grenadian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	210	125	90
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,835	1,970	1,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	25	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,070	555	520
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	540	230	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	260	135	130
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	12,280	5,895	6,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	330	165	165
Arawak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Belizean	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	370	190	180
Chilean	x	x	x	365	180	185
Colombian	x	x	x	4,340	2,015	2,320
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	335	180	155
Guyanese	x	x	x	875	410	465
Hispanic	x	x	x	300	130	170
Honduran	x	x	x	245	130	115
Maya	x	x	x	115	70	45
Mexican	x	x	x	1,620	730	890
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	555	285	270
Panamanian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	260	130	125
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,995	980	1,015
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	345	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	455	240	215
African origins	x	x	x	10,675	5,535	5,135
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,545	795	750
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ashanti	x	x	x	25	0	25
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	215	115	100
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	350	175	170
Guinean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Liberian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	0	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	500	270	225
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	75	40	30
North African origins	x	x	x	3,260	1,815	1,445
Algerian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Berber	x	x	x	30	15	15
Coptic	x	x	x	50	30	20
Dinka	x	x	x	80	35	50
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,775	985	790
Libyan	x	x	x	250	130	120
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	100	35	60
Sudanese	x	x	x	835	495	340
Tunisian	x	x	x	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	3,280	1,605	1,670
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	45	25	20
Burundian	x	x	x	70	45	30
Djiboutian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Eritrean	x	x	x	570	300	270
Ethiopian	x	x	x	620	285	340
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	125	60	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	0	25
Rwandan	x	x	x	100	30	65
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	620	290	330
South African	x	x	x	630	325	305
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ugandan	x	x	x	115	60	60
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	95	50	45
Zulu	x	x	x	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	250	115	135
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,745	1,400	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	425	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,325	1,195	1,130
Asian origins	x	x	x	58,765	28,580	30,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	21,185	10,740	10,450
Afghan	x	x	x	915	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,695	1,405	1,285
Armenian	x	x	x	375	150	225
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,095	565	525
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	70	35	40
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,865	930	940
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,530	1,280	1,250
Israeli	x	x	x	160	95	65
Jordanian	x	x	x	625	335	285
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kurd	x	x	x	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	4,930	2,525	2,410
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,370	1,155	1,210
Pashtun	x	x	x	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	310	170	140
Syrian	x	x	x	2,285	1,105	1,180
Tajik	x	x	x	40	25	20
Tatar	x	x	x	25	15	15
Turk	x	x	x	1,095	570	525
Turkmen	x	x	x	50	40	15
Uighur	x	x	x	55	35	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	20	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	980	535	445
South Asian origins	x	x	x	12,540	6,275	6,265
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	275	140	135
Bengali	x	x	x	215	90	125
Bhutanese	x	x	x	520	225	295
East Indian	x	x	x	8,660	4,380	4,280
Goan	x	x	x	65	30	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	410	225	190
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,820	930	890
Punjabi	x	x	x	300	155	145
Sinhalese	x	x	x	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	345	155	190
Tamil	x	x	x	115	55	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	620	290	330
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	25,525	11,790	13,735
Burmese	x	x	x	220	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,675	815	865
Chinese	x	x	x	12,480	5,740	6,735
Filipino	x	x	x	4,275	1,830	2,445
Hmong	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	280	145	135
Japanese	x	x	x	870	390	480
Karen	x	x	x	110	50	55
Korean	x	x	x	3,375	1,600	1,775
Laotian	x	x	x	290	155	130
Malaysian	x	x	x	105	35	65
Mongolian	x	x	x	90	55	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	125	65	60
Thai	x	x	x	200	95	105
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,110	1,425	1,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	265	135	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	260	135	130
Oceania origins	x	x	x	770	365	400
Australian	x	x	x	480	265	215
New Zealander	x	x	x	175	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	120	50	70
Fijian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	132,170	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	74,280	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	206,445	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	25,385	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	181,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	660	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	28,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	49,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	79,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	48,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	206,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	49,835	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	26,795	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	30,255	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	29,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	70,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	206,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	204,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	198,210	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	206,445	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	54,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	62,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	28,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	23,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	13,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	14,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	194,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	12,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	122,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	79,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	206,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	9,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	30,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	33,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	40,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	40,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	29,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	16,815	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	6,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	204,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	152,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	52,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	45,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	130,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	260,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	301,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	74,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	405,455	195,320	210,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	68,965	34,805	34,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	114,455	57,555	56,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	222,040	102,960	119,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,040	17,465	7,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	12,285	7,285	5,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,750	10,175	2,570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	97,205	40,865	56,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,940	3,135	3,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	92,860	41,500	51,355
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	59,525	25,065	34,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,490	2,665	3,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,875	2,150	1,720
Master's degree	x	x	x	17,855	8,285	9,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	5,110	3,335	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	260,945	125,950	134,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,260	14,330	11,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	65,620	34,735	30,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	169,060	76,895	92,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,630	11,565	5,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	8,330	4,955	3,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,300	6,610	1,685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	75,265	32,050	43,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,840	2,195	2,645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	72,320	31,085	41,235
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	45,695	18,755	26,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,865	1,860	3,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,120	1,545	1,570
Master's degree	x	x	x	14,625	6,445	8,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,025	2,475	1,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	183,415	92,360	91,050
Education	x	x	x	12,970	3,305	9,655
13. Education	x	x	x	12,965	3,310	9,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	8,495	3,865	4,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,640	1,260	380
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,855	2,605	4,250
Humanities	x	x	x	13,445	5,375	8,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,765	1,140	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,825	1,095	1,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	105	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,150	635	510
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,365	805	560
54. History	x	x	x	2,430	1,325	1,110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	850	135	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	29,865	9,495	20,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	285	35	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,885	820	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,360	505	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,355	1,245	3,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	530	150	375
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,875	1,260	3,620
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	11,565	5,475	6,090
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	41,010	16,295	24,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	115	40	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,440	880	3,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	36,455	15,380	21,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	8,790	4,325	4,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,275	1,920	2,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,570	680	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,345	1,540	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	485	160	330
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,885	5,760	3,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	6,500	4,720	1,780
25. Library science	x	x	x	935	180	755
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,340	800	535
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	110	55	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	40,120	36,870	3,250
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,490	1,050	440
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,740	6,310	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,325	8,530	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,710	7,525	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,565	8,405	165
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,290	5,055	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,250	2,870	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,165	2,185	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,085	685	400
Health and related fields	x	x	x	41,120	8,585	32,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,510	1,765	1,745
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	36,200	6,020	30,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,405	800	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,050	6,195	6,855
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,205	1,750	5,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,860	2,645	1,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,875	1,700	175
Other	x	x	x	45	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	260,945	125,950	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	91,885	49,060	42,825
Education	x	x	x	8,590	2,060	6,530
13. Education	x	x	x	8,585	2,060	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,615	2,945	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,190	870	315
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,425	2,070	3,355
Humanities	x	x	x	9,805	3,750	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,770	750	2,025
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,960	745	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	85	20	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	890	475	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	945	545	400
54. History	x	x	x	1,845	980	870
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	600	75	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	23,505	7,230	16,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	260	30	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,500	635	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,030	400	4,630
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,745	910	2,835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	415	110	305
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,610	885	2,725
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,940	4,265	4,680
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	31,860	12,225	19,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	95	30	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,600	645	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	28,165	11,555	16,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,655	3,120	3,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,345	1,430	1,910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,125	455	665
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	115	25	90
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,720	1,085	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	355	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,470	4,845	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,690	4,105	1,580
25. Library science	x	x	x	705	135	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	980	555	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	30,140	27,445	2,695
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,265	895	370
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,980	4,785	1,190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,295	6,605	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,450	5,320	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,285	6,150	130
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,870	3,675	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,250	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,395	1,595	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	860	525	325
Health and related fields	x	x	x	31,215	6,410	24,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,655	1,315	1,340
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	27,415	4,510	22,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,140	585	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,905	4,725	5,185
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,255	1,260	3,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,135	2,095	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,445	1,310	140
Other	x	x	x	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	183,415	92,365	91,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	222,040	102,960	119,080
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	192,025	87,700	104,325
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	181,940	82,925	99,010
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,085	4,770	5,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	30,015	15,260	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,405	2,950	2,455
Philippines	x	x	x	1,165	370	795
India	x	x	x	2,290	1,210	1,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,485	2,040	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,690	735	955
France	x	x	x	165	95	65
Other	x	x	x	15,825	7,870	7,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	260,945	125,955	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	91,885	49,060	42,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	169,060	76,895	92,165
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	147,030	66,400	80,625
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	140,005	63,030	76,975
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,025	3,370	3,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	22,030	10,495	11,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,935	2,040	1,900
Philippines	x	x	x	965	300	665
India	x	x	x	1,720	825	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,695	940	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,390	605	790
France	x	x	x	120	65	50
Other	x	x	x	12,205	5,715	6,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	405,455	195,320	210,135
In the labour force	x	x	x	258,805	132,265	126,540
Employed	x	x	x	239,935	122,185	117,755
Unemployed	x	x	x	18,870	10,080	8,790
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	146,655	63,060	83,595
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.8	67.7	60.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.2	62.6	56.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	7.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	405,455	195,320	210,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	139,255	60,150	79,105
Worked	x	x	x	266,200	135,170	131,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	139,580	76,700	62,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	126,620	58,475	68,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	258,805	132,260	126,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	6,295	3,175	3,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	252,510	129,090	123,420
Employee	x	x	x	225,780	112,185	113,600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	26,730	16,905	9,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	258,800	132,265	126,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	6,290	3,175	3,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	252,510	129,085	123,420
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	25,540	15,500	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	36,540	10,590	25,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	14,445	11,345	3,100
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	21,535	4,670	16,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	32,330	10,600	21,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	6,755	2,995	3,760
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	61,760	26,560	35,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	34,510	32,530	1,980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,155	3,140	1,015
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	14,940	11,150	3,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	258,800	132,260	126,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	6,290	3,175	3,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	252,510	129,090	123,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,090	2,720	1,370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	315	285	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,390	1,050	335
23 Construction	x	x	x	16,665	14,900	1,760
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	27,710	20,815	6,890
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	8,300	5,845	2,455
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	29,005	13,725	15,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	10,630	8,275	2,355
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,365	2,295	2,070
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	13,520	5,435	8,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,485	2,445	2,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	15,495	8,360	7,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	12,560	7,225	5,330
61 Educational services	x	x	x	23,335	8,205	15,130
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	35,915	7,025	28,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	5,345	2,665	2,675
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	18,320	7,485	10,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	10,960	4,905	6,055
91 Public administration	x	x	x	9,915	5,335	4,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	239,935	122,185	117,750
Worked at home	x	x	x	16,065	8,270	7,795
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,055	760	295
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	25,770	18,875	6,895
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	148,430	66,910	81,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	21,930	10,770	11,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,265	16,345	9,915
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	425	260	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	222,815	113,155	109,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	173,860	90,815	83,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	15,860	6,875	8,985
Public transit	x	x	x	16,145	6,680	9,465
Walked	x	x	x	12,360	5,920	6,440
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,510	1,820	690
Other method	x	x	x	2,085	1,040	1,040
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	222,820	113,155	109,665
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	69,125	31,885	37,240
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	94,695	47,095	47,595
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	37,785	20,760	17,025
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10,360	5,970	4,390
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10,850	7,445	3,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	222,820	113,155	109,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,170	8,345	3,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	37,180	22,990	14,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	59,045	29,545	29,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	49,200	19,855	29,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,895	10,450	14,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40,325	21,965	18,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	274,785	139,485	135,300
Single responses	x	x	x	272,675	138,595	134,075
Official languages	x	x	x	271,110	137,755	133,355
English	x	x	x	269,765	137,410	132,350
French	x	x	x	1,350	350	1,005
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,565	845	720
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,565	845	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	130	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	180	130	50
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	165	130	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	600	305	300
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	125	45	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	120	45	80
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	60	25	40
Russian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	75	40	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	25	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	325	175	150
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	50	25
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	440	250	190
Chinese languages	x	x	x	445	255	185
Cantonese	x	x	x	125	75	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	300	170	125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,105	885	1,220
English and French	x	x	x	670	215	455
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,400	660	745
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	274,785	139,480	135,300
None	x	x	x	265,425	135,415	130,005
English	x	x	x	1,600	605	1,000
French	x	x	x	2,845	1,025	1,830
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,710	2,370	2,335
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,680	2,365	2,315
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	65	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	481,365	234,190	247,175
Non-movers	x	x	x	410,470	199,650	210,815
Movers	x	x	x	70,900	34,540	36,355
Non-migrants	x	x	x	44,850	21,925	22,925
Migrants	x	x	x	26,050	12,615	13,435
Internal migrants	x	x	x	19,940	9,570	10,365
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,145	8,190	8,955
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,790	1,380	1,410
External migrants	x	x	x	6,115	3,045	3,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	460,475	223,365	237,110
Non-movers	x	x	x	274,075	133,015	141,060
Movers	x	x	x	186,405	90,345	96,050
Non-migrants	x	x	x	114,115	55,265	58,855
Migrants	x	x	x	72,285	35,085	37,200
Internal migrants	x	x	x	54,155	26,120	28,035
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	47,925	23,145	24,785
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,225	2,975	3,250
External migrants	x	x	x	18,130	8,960	9,165