Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champagne Landing 10, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-20.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.53	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	x	x	x	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	680	175	500
100 years and over	x	x	x	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	x	x	x	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	x	x	x	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	x	x	x	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	x	x	x	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	x	x	x	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	x	x	x	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	x	x	x	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	x	x	x	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	x	x	x	245	130	115
English and French	x	x	x	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	x	x	x	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	x	x	x	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	x	x	x	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	x	x	x	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	x	x	x	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	x	x	x	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	x	x	x	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	x	x	x	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	15	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	5	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	780	370	405
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	x	x	x	305	150	160
Arabic	x	x	x	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	390	215	175
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	30	25
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	650	290	360
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	x	x	x	65	30	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	860	350	505
Fijian	x	x	x	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	260	115	145
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Pangasinan	x	x	x	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	80	110
Creole languages	x	x	x	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,735	880	850
Kannada	x	x	x	55	30	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	695	350	345
Tamil	x	x	x	790	405	385
Telugu	x	x	x	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	x	x	x	315	160	155
Armenian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Latvian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	5	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Croatian	x	x	x	670	335	335
Czech	x	x	x	450	210	240
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	x	x	x	1,795	830	965
Serbian	x	x	x	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Slovak	x	x	x	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Ukrainian	x	x	x	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	x	x	x	220	100	120
Danish	x	x	x	415	215	200
Dutch	x	x	x	1,545	720	825
Frisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
German	x	x	x	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Swedish	x	x	x	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	25	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	x	x	x	685	350	335
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,485	740	745
Hindi	x	x	x	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	65	30	40
Marathi	x	x	x	80	35	40
Nepali	x	x	x	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	x	x	x	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	680	335	340
Urdu	x	x	x	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	x	x	x	170	95	70
Pashto	x	x	x	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,435	660	770
Romanian	x	x	x	715	365	350
Spanish	x	x	x	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	185	115	75
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ewe	x	x	x	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	5
Igbo	x	x	x	65	35	30
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Shona	x	x	x	45	15	25
Swahili	x	x	x	215	110	105
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Sign languages	x	x	x	185	100	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	x	x	x	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	x	x	x	215	100	115
Mandarin	x	x	x	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	x	x	x	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	790	400	390
Burmese	x	x	x	335	185	150
Karenic languages	x	x	x	335	160	175
Tibetan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	780	340	435
Lao	x	x	x	525	270	255
Thai	x	x	x	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	260	145	115
Uyghur	x	x	x	60	30	35
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,170	545	625
Estonian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Finnish	x	x	x	240	105	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	45
Multiple responses	x	x	x	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	x	x	x	775	380	395
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	x	x	x	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	x	x	x	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	x	x	x	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	x	x	x	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	x	x	x	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	x	x	x	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	455	200	255
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	x	x	x	135	60	75
Arabic	x	x	x	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	280	150	125
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	395	190	210
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	305	130	170
Fijian	x	x	x	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	345	155	185
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	885	440	445
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	365	180	180
Tamil	x	x	x	410	200	210
Telugu	x	x	x	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	x	x	x	200	90	100
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Croatian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Czech	x	x	x	135	65	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	1,030	505	525
Russian	x	x	x	1,035	505	530
Serbian	x	x	x	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	665	300	365
Afrikaans	x	x	x	100	45	60
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	105	45	65
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	390	180	210
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	x	x	x	410	210	200
Gujarati	x	x	x	735	340	395
Hindi	x	x	x	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	x	x	x	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	290	140	150
Urdu	x	x	x	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	x	x	x	110	60	45
Pashto	x	x	x	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	240	110	125
Portuguese	x	x	x	510	240	270
Romanian	x	x	x	310	155	155
Spanish	x	x	x	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	85	35	55
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	230	120	105
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	x	x	x	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	x	x	x	60	25	35
Mandarin	x	x	x	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	640	325	310
Burmese	x	x	x	285	155	130
Karenic languages	x	x	x	310	155	160
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	375	175	200
Lao	x	x	x	270	135	135
Thai	x	x	x	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	125	65	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	300	135	165
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	x	x	x	525	245	285
English and non-official language	x	x	x	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	x	x	x	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	x	x	x	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	x	x	x	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	x	x	x	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	x	x	x	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	x	x	x	200	100	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	x	x	x	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	x	x	x	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	x	x	x	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	x	x	x	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	x	x	x	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	x	x	x	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	x	x	x	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	x	x	x	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	x	x	x	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	x	x	x	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	x	x	x	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	x	x	x	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	x	x	x	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	x	x	x	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	95	30	65
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	20	20	10
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	10
Okanagan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,055	460	600
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	x	x	x	505	240	265
Arabic	x	x	x	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	475	240	235
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	220	135	80
Maltese	x	x	x	55	15	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	770	350	425
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	x	x	x	115	50	60
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,180	445	730
Fijian	x	x	x	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	335	175	160
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	140	70	70
Pangasinan	x	x	x	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	105	125
Creole languages	x	x	x	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	x	x	x	105	35	65
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,020	555	470
Tamil	x	x	x	1,315	705	610
Telugu	x	x	x	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	x	x	x	445	205	240
Armenian	x	x	x	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Latvian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Bulgarian	x	x	x	185	80	105
Croatian	x	x	x	870	445	425
Czech	x	x	x	540	255	290
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	x	x	x	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	x	x	x	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Slovak	x	x	x	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	120	70	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	30	15
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	x	x	x	585	260	320
Danish	x	x	x	390	165	225
Dutch	x	x	x	1,815	840	980
Frisian	x	x	x	35	20	20
German	x	x	x	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Swedish	x	x	x	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	x	x	x	980	485	495
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	x	x	x	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	70	35	35
Marathi	x	x	x	165	80	90
Nepali	x	x	x	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	x	x	x	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	950	510	445
Urdu	x	x	x	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	x	x	x	315	175	140
Pashto	x	x	x	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	x	x	x	840	450	390
Spanish	x	x	x	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	240	140	95
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	75	40	30
Ewe	x	x	x	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	65	40	25
Ganda	x	x	x	30	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	90	45	35
Lingala	x	x	x	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Shona	x	x	x	60	30	25
Swahili	x	x	x	620	350	270
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Dinka	x	x	x	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	35
Sign languages	x	x	x	645	195	445
American Sign Language	x	x	x	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	x	x	x	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	x	x	x	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	x	x	x	275	130	150
Mandarin	x	x	x	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,020	525	495
Burmese	x	x	x	475	255	220
Karenic languages	x	x	x	495	235	265
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,015	450	565
Lao	x	x	x	690	335	350
Thai	x	x	x	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	395	220	175
Uyghur	x	x	x	35	15	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,510	700	810
Estonian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Finnish	x	x	x	295	125	175
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	x	x	x	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	x	x	x	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	x	x	x	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	x	x	x	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	x	x	x	330	125	210
Colombia	x	x	x	650	290	360
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,385	745	645
Guyana	x	x	x	205	90	115
Haiti	x	x	x	85	30	55
Jamaica	x	x	x	615	335	280
Mexico	x	x	x	890	355	540
Peru	x	x	x	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	x	x	x	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	450	230	220
Croatia	x	x	x	500	255	250
France	x	x	x	245	100	145
Germany	x	x	x	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	x	x	x	420	220	200
Hungary	x	x	x	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	340	180	155
Italy	x	x	x	940	510	430
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,355	690	660
Poland	x	x	x	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	x	x	x	810	400	410
Romania	x	x	x	700	360	340
Russian Federation	x	x	x	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	310	155	150
Ukraine	x	x	x	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	x	x	x	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	x	x	x	85	60	30
Egypt	x	x	x	355	175	180
Ethiopia	x	x	x	455	220	240
Kenya	x	x	x	705	370	340
Morocco	x	x	x	180	90	95
Nigeria	x	x	x	585	310	275
Somalia	x	x	x	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	x	x	x	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	x	x	x	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	x	x	x	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	965	545	420
Iraq	x	x	x	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	x	x	x	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	x	x	x	510	250	260
Pakistan	x	x	x	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	x	x	x	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	895	435	465
Taiwan	x	x	x	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	x	x	x	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	x	x	x	1,430	740	690
Brazil	x	x	x	105	40	70
Colombia	x	x	x	80	45	35
Cuba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	35	20
Mexico	x	x	x	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	490	240	255
Europe	x	x	x	1,295	665	630
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	65	25	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	55	20	40
Ukraine	x	x	x	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	425	200	225
Africa	x	x	x	1,505	765	745
Algeria	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	55	45	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	80	35	50
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	30	20
Morocco	x	x	x	45	25	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	215	100	115
Somalia	x	x	x	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	120	80	45
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	560	280	280
Asia	x	x	x	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	x	x	x	265	130	135
Bangladesh	x	x	x	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	125	35	90
India	x	x	x	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	180	85	95
Iraq	x	x	x	1,090	530	560
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	35	40
Nepal	x	x	x	80	30	45
Pakistan	x	x	x	885	400	485
Philippines	x	x	x	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	790	385	410
Taiwan	x	x	x	420	140	285
Turkey	x	x	x	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	110	75	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	515	245	270
Australia	x	x	x	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	x	x	x	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	x	x	x	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	x	x	x	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	x	x	x	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	x	x	x	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	x	x	x	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	x	x	x	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	x	x	x	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	x	x	x	165	60	105
Métis	x	x	x	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	x	x	x	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	x	x	x	140	70	70
American	x	x	x	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	x	x	x	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	10	15
European origins	x	x	x	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	x	x	x	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	35	20	20
English	x	x	x	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	x	x	x	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	x	x	x	80	40	35
Scottish	x	x	x	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	x	x	x	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	x	x	x	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	0
French	x	x	x	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	x	x	x	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,210	640	565
Dutch	x	x	x	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	x	x	x	125	45	80
Frisian	x	x	x	70	15	55
German	x	x	x	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	x	x	x	45	25	20
Swiss	x	x	x	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	x	x	x	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	x	x	x	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	x	x	x	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	x	x	x	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	x	x	x	290	125	170
Byelorussian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Czech	x	x	x	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	520	270	250
Estonian	x	x	x	295	155	145
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	x	x	x	250	140	110
Lithuanian	x	x	x	335	130	205
Moldovan	x	x	x	80	50	35
Polish	x	x	x	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	x	x	x	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	x	x	x	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	x	x	x	915	410	505
Ukrainian	x	x	x	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	190	100	90
Southern European origins	x	x	x	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	x	x	x	465	200	260
Bosnian	x	x	x	390	180	210
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	x	x	x	45	25	15
Greek	x	x	x	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	x	x	x	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	x	x	x	40	15	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Maltese	x	x	x	160	80	70
Montenegrin	x	x	x	60	40	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	x	x	x	970	510	465
Sicilian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	440	220	225
Spanish	x	x	x	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	x	x	x	60	40	15
Jewish	x	x	x	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	225	130	100
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Carib	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	210	85	120
Dominican	x	x	x	100	55	50
Grenadian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	155	60	95
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	40	10	30
St. Lucian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	335	195	135
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	110	40	70
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	460	185	275
Chilean	x	x	x	510	275	240
Colombian	x	x	x	785	390	395
Costa Rican	x	x	x	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	650	310	340
Guyanese	x	x	x	245	105	135
Hispanic	x	x	x	300	150	160
Honduran	x	x	x	445	255	185
Maya	x	x	x	175	75	100
Mexican	x	x	x	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	285	120	160
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	65	25	40
Peruvian	x	x	x	395	205	185
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	630	275	350
African origins	x	x	x	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	65	20	40
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	325	165	160
Edo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	20
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	485	275	210
Guinean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ibo	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	685	360	320
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	35	10	25
Togolese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	125	60	60
North African origins	x	x	x	1,370	715	655
Algerian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Berber	x	x	x	35	25	10
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	620	315	300
Libyan	x	x	x	50	35	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	270	140	130
Sudanese	x	x	x	290	135	150
Tunisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	25	15
Amhara	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	60	40	20
Burundian	x	x	x	140	55	85
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	240	140	100
Ethiopian	x	x	x	555	265	295
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	270	140	130
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	210	120	90
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	60	20	35
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	1,185	540	645
South African	x	x	x	960	455	505
Tanzanian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Tigrian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Ugandan	x	x	x	75	30	40
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	120	65	55
Zulu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	270	90	175
Other African origins	x	x	x	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	x	x	x	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	x	x	x	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,390	775	615
Armenian	x	x	x	290	155	140
Assyrian	x	x	x	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	35	10
Georgian	x	x	x	55	10	40
Hazara	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	x	x	x	105	60	45
Jordanian	x	x	x	170	100	70
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kurd	x	x	x	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	55	45	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	x	x	x	720	365	355
Pashtun	x	x	x	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Syrian	x	x	x	935	440	495
Tajik	x	x	x	85	40	40
Tatar	x	x	x	90	50	40
Turk	x	x	x	670	405	265
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	40	15	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	45	20	25
Yemeni	x	x	x	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	555	280	270
South Asian origins	x	x	x	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	515	265	250
Bengali	x	x	x	220	95	120
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	120	55	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	70	35	40
Nepali	x	x	x	465	215	245
Pakistani	x	x	x	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	x	x	x	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	x	x	x	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,480	805	675
Tamil	x	x	x	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	x	x	x	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,160	550	610
Chinese	x	x	x	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	x	x	x	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	945	460	485
Japanese	x	x	x	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	x	x	x	525	255	270
Korean	x	x	x	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	x	x	x	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	x	x	x	655	350	310
Mongolian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	100	45	50
Taiwanese	x	x	x	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	x	x	x	520	215	310
Tibetan	x	x	x	125	75	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	500	255	245
Oceania origins	x	x	x	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	x	x	x	995	495	500
New Zealander	x	x	x	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	x	x	x	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	x	x	x	155	50	105
Maori	x	x	x	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	85	40	45
Samoan	x	x	x	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	x	x	x	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	x	x	x	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	x	x	x	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	x	x	x	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	x	x	x	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,230	775	450
54. History	x	x	x	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	275	60	210
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	x	x	x	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	x	x	x	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	755	545	215
Health and related fields	x	x	x	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,155	1,930	230
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	x	x	x	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	x	x	x	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	x	x	x	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	900	540	365
54. History	x	x	x	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	220	40	180
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	x	x	x	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	930	615	315
14. Engineering	x	x	x	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	575	390	180
Health and related fields	x	x	x	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,705	1,515	190
Other	x	x	x	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	x	x	x	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	x	x	x	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	x	x	x	155	85	65
Other	x	x	x	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	x	x	x	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	x	x	x	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	x	x	x	105	50	55
Other	x	x	x	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	x	x	x	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	x	x	x	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	x	x	x	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	x	x	x	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	x	x	x	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	630	485	145
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	x	x	x	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	x	x	x	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	x	x	x	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	x	x	x	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	x	x	x	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	x	x	x	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	x	x	x	915	680	235
Other method	x	x	x	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	x	x	x	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	x	x	x	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	x	x	x	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	x	x	x	370	110	260
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	70	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	90	70	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	190	95	100
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	0	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	0	20
Hindi	x	x	x	180	95	85
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	20	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	185	115	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	x	x	x	745	385	355
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	x	x	x	445	195	250
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	x	x	x	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	x	x	x	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	x	x	x	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	x	x	x	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	30	65
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	x	x	x	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	x	x	x	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	x	x	x	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	x	x	x	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	x	x	x	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	x	x	x	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	x	x	x	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	x	x	x	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	x	x	x	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	x	x	x	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	x	x	x	37,860	18,700	19,155