Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champagne Landing 10, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Champagne Landing 10, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	180,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	170,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-20.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42	...	...	65,967	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17	...	...	62,631	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	297.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.53	...	...	607.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	180,515	89,440	91,075
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	33,295	17,290	16,010
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	10,760	5,560	5,200
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	11,435	5,925	5,505
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,105	5,800	5,305
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	117,755	58,715	59,035
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	11,305	5,830	5,480
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	11,450	5,895	5,560
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	11,590	5,860	5,730
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	12,335	6,085	6,250
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	11,600	5,745	5,855
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,360	5,615	5,745
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	11,820	5,830	5,990
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	12,680	6,360	6,315
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	12,575	6,145	6,430
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,045	5,365	5,680
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,465	13,435	16,030
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,655	4,555	5,095
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,870	3,325	3,545
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,045	2,315	2,735
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,765	1,725	2,040
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,125	1,515	2,610
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,505	990	1,515
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,220	415	805
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	350	100	250
100 years and over	x	x	x	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.2	65.6	64.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.3	15.0	17.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	28,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	32,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	12,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	13,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	14,510	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	19,950	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,270	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,210	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	176,325	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	147,215	72,155	75,065
Married or living common law	x	x	x	88,800	44,610	44,195
Married	x	x	x	78,485	39,475	39,010
Living common law	x	x	x	10,315	5,130	5,180
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	58,420	27,545	30,870
Never married	x	x	x	36,990	20,330	16,655
Separated	x	x	x	4,115	1,805	2,310
Divorced	x	x	x	9,010	3,610	5,400
Widowed	x	x	x	8,305	1,795	6,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	50,290	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	24,135	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10,515	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	50,290	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	42,740	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	37,580	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	42,740	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	19,775	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	22,965	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,550	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	26,345	12,425	13,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	41,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	16,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	25,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	16,770	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	14,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	177,465	87,620	89,840
English only	x	x	x	160,740	80,325	80,420
French only	x	x	x	45	25	25
English and French	x	x	x	8,240	3,615	4,625
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	8,435	3,660	4,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	177,465	87,625	89,840
English	x	x	x	167,310	83,100	84,210
French	x	x	x	1,295	660	635
English and French	x	x	x	520	250	275
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	8,340	3,615	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,555	785	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	177,465	87,620	89,840
Single responses	x	x	x	173,540	85,705	87,840
Official languages	x	x	x	123,520	61,355	62,160
English	x	x	x	122,100	60,645	61,455
French	x	x	x	1,415	715	700
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50,025	24,350	25,675
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	5	5	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	49,980	24,325	25,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	435	245	195
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	420	230	190
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	370	205	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	955	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	915	420	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,195	465	730
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	20	40
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	25	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	970	375	595
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	40	45
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	20
Telugu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	42,800	20,985	21,815
Albanian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Armenian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,750	820	935
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,740	810	930
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Czech	x	x	x	135	65	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	445	220	230
Russian	x	x	x	530	230	300
Serbian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,000	3,220	3,780
Afrikaans	x	x	x	130	60	75
Danish	x	x	x	160	85	80
Dutch	x	x	x	1,455	685	770
Frisian	x	x	x	35	20	20
German	x	x	x	5,055	2,295	2,755
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Swedish	x	x	x	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	31,560	15,705	15,855
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	31,215	15,515	15,700
Bengali	x	x	x	30	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	80	40	40
Hindi	x	x	x	655	305	350
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30,140	14,990	15,150
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	235	120	115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	330	180	145
Kurdish	x	x	x	60	35	30
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	255	140	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,125	1,150
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	265	140	125
Portuguese	x	x	x	240	115	125
Romanian	x	x	x	360	180	175
Spanish	x	x	x	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,265	595	670
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,775	850	925
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,775	850	930
Cantonese	x	x	x	560	290	270
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,025	465	560
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	65	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	260	125	135
Lao	x	x	x	210	105	105
Thai	x	x	x	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	520	255	260
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	145	65	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	355	185	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,925	1,920	2,005
English and French	x	x	x	275	125	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,525	1,740	1,785
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	177,465	87,620	89,845
Single responses	x	x	x	167,855	82,820	85,035
Official languages	x	x	x	137,695	67,990	69,700
English	x	x	x	137,445	67,875	69,570
French	x	x	x	250	120	135
Non-official languages	x	x	x	30,160	14,830	15,335
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30,145	14,820	15,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	235	115	120
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	235	115	120
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	645	285	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	390	180	210
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	330	160	170
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tamil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	26,190	12,935	13,250
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	630	305	330
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	625	300	325
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	155	80	75
Russian	x	x	x	305	140	165
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	860	385	475
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	30	40
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	85	40	50
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	675	300	375
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	23,700	11,730	11,970
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	23,515	11,640	11,880
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	315	150	160
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	23,015	11,395	11,615
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	130	65	65
Iranian languages	x	x	x	170	90	85
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	940	490	450
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Romanian	x	x	x	180	85	90
Spanish	x	x	x	680	360	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	110	50	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,000	450	550
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,075	550	525
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,080	550	525
Cantonese	x	x	x	295	155	140
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	715	360	355
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	115	60	50
Lao	x	x	x	95	50	50
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	105	55	55
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,610	4,805	4,805
English and French	x	x	x	170	70	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,300	4,675	4,620
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	177,460	87,625	89,840
None	x	x	x	156,395	77,240	79,155
English	x	x	x	9,575	4,880	4,695
French	x	x	x	1,200	520	680
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,035	4,845	5,195
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,000	4,830	5,170
English and French	x	x	x	40	20	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	110	50	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	143,090	69,870	73,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	137,185	67,115	70,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,370	39,336	24,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	137,350	67,260	70,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,737	34,507	23,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	121,295	60,935	60,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,148	39,291	21,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,355	41,830	56,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,603	4,009	6,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	104,680	54,015	50,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,555	39,501	22,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	143,095	69,875	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	137,165	66,950	70,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,315	48,900	32,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	137,310	67,080	70,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,458	40,593	28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	121,185	60,645	60,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,412	48,964	29,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,170	41,665	56,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,677	7,309	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	104,680	53,790	50,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,531	47,385	29,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	143,095	69,875	73,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	43,910	26,590	17,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,369	57,688	42,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,353	63,812	47,436
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.4	90.7	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.1	78.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.6	9.3	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without total income	x	x	x	5,910	2,755	3,155
With total income	x	x	x	137,185	67,120	70,070
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	20,400	8,275	12,125
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	27,180	10,305	16,875
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,305	8,030	12,280
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,600	7,445	9,150
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,510	6,795	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,565	6,100	4,470
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,690	4,960	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,895	4,010	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,565	3,150	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,970	2,110	855
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,500	5,940	1,560
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,585	4,380	1,205
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,920	1,565	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	143,095	69,870	73,220
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,740	2,610	3,135
With after-tax income	x	x	x	137,355	67,260	70,090
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	21,105	8,700	12,410
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	28,570	11,130	17,445
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,855	9,690	14,165
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	18,935	8,920	10,010
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,725	8,025	6,700
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,255	6,475	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,190	4,900	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,915	3,400	1,505
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,810	6,020	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,865	2,120	750
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,645	1,275	375
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,295	2,625	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without employment income	x	x	x	38,415	15,855	22,555
With employment income	x	x	x	104,680	54,015	50,665
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.2	77.3	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,400	6,850	8,555
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	9,000	3,350	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,690	6,230	9,460
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,830	5,525	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,230	5,285	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,955	5,230	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,950	4,855	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,935	4,030	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,735	3,365	1,370
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,960	9,300	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,780	2,695	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,420	1,765	655
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,765	4,840	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	62,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	48,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	48,120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,741	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,871	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	46,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	21,000	10,250	10,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,243	33,372	26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,862	29,946	24,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	20,930	10,305	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,245	40,927	33,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,233	34,566	29,971
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	176,325	87,130	89,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	92,985	44,625	48,365
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	16,060	7,590	8,470
In the second decile	x	x	x	17,420	7,850	9,575
In the third decile	x	x	x	18,320	8,785	9,535
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	21,020	10,385	10,635
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	20,165	10,015	10,150
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	83,340	42,505	40,835
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	19,690	9,955	9,740
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	18,490	9,330	9,160
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	17,495	8,905	8,590
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	15,695	8,090	7,605
In the top decile	x	x	x	11,975	6,230	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	176,045	86,975	89,070
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	39,875	20,645	19,230
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,975	6,680	6,295
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	108,940	53,690	55,255
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,225	12,640	14,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	22,935	10,485	12,450
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,465	3,415	3,050
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,000	1,065	940
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,635	5,635	7,000
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,835	1,435	2,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.2	16.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	10.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.1	11.4	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	12,650	6,030	6,620
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,375	1,760	1,610
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,410	3,930	4,480
65 years and over	x	x	x	870	335	530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.5	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.2	2.7	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	176,330	87,125	89,200
Official languages	x	x	x	167,900	83,495	84,410
English	x	x	x	167,835	83,460	84,375
French	x	x	x	8,255	3,615	4,645
Non-official languages	x	x	x	59,210	28,905	30,300
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	95	45	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	10	10	10
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	25	10	15
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	59,120	28,865	30,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	770	440	330
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	760	440	320
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	650	380	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	30	15
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,085	530	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	45	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,020	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,570	580	995
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	95	15	85
Fijian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	15	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,425	510	915
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	195	85	110
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	35	45
Tamil	x	x	x	95	50	45
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	50,305	24,835	25,465
Albanian	x	x	x	135	75	65
Armenian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,975	915	1,060
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,955	905	1,050
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Czech	x	x	x	165	75	90
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	480	200	285
Russian	x	x	x	670	310	360
Serbian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	150	90	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,885	3,680	4,200
Afrikaans	x	x	x	285	130	155
Danish	x	x	x	205	95	110
Dutch	x	x	x	1,725	820	905
Frisian	x	x	x	45	35	10
German	x	x	x	5,575	2,610	2,965
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Swedish	x	x	x	100	40	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	36,455	18,305	18,150
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	36,225	18,175	18,055
Bengali	x	x	x	30	20	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	90	55
Hindi	x	x	x	4,325	2,085	2,235
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35,075	17,600	17,475
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	80	50	35
Urdu	x	x	x	410	240	165
Iranian languages	x	x	x	250	140	110
Kurdish	x	x	x	70	50	25
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,350	2,110	2,240
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	585	285	305
Portuguese	x	x	x	395	195	195
Romanian	x	x	x	395	170	225
Spanish	x	x	x	3,125	1,525	1,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	620	295	330
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,445	655	785
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	120	60	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	390	140	255
American Sign Language	x	x	x	195	75	120
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	60	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,030	985	1,045
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,025	985	1,040
Cantonese	x	x	x	725	350	380
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,435	675	755
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	420	215	205
Lao	x	x	x	340	185	160
Thai	x	x	x	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	90	55	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	480	215	265
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	170	75	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	176,330	87,125	89,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	161,545	80,055	81,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	38,680	20,205	18,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	122,860	59,845	63,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	14,790	7,075	7,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	176,330	87,125	89,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	130,310	65,130	65,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	43,775	20,875	22,905
Before 1981	x	x	x	11,355	5,535	5,820
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,975	2,300	2,675
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	9,605	4,605	5,005
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	11,960	5,610	6,350
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,695	2,690	3,005
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,270	2,925	3,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	5,880	2,820	3,060
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,240	1,125	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	43,780	20,875	22,905
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,345	1,655	1,690
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,290	3,345	2,950
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,600	5,470	7,130
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	14,315	7,185	7,130
45 years and over	x	x	x	7,220	3,215	4,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	43,780	20,870	22,910
Americas	x	x	x	4,255	1,855	2,400
Brazil	x	x	x	210	95	115
Colombia	x	x	x	125	55	70
El Salvador	x	x	x	355	170	185
Guyana	x	x	x	50	25	25
Haiti	x	x	x	55	35	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	105	65	45
Mexico	x	x	x	220	115	100
Peru	x	x	x	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,735	660	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,300	590	705
Europe	x	x	x	9,790	4,775	5,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	75	30	45
Croatia	x	x	x	40	30	10
France	x	x	x	90	35	55
Germany	x	x	x	1,070	540	535
Greece	x	x	x	65	35	30
Hungary	x	x	x	180	90	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	120	40	85
Italy	x	x	x	195	100	100
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,315	670	645
Poland	x	x	x	460	190	270
Portugal	x	x	x	65	30	40
Romania	x	x	x	345	145	200
Russian Federation	x	x	x	360	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	430	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,660	1,875	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,295	605	695
Africa	x	x	x	1,175	585	595
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	40	20	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kenya	x	x	x	145	70	70
Morocco	x	x	x	25	20	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	30	30
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	375	190	190
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	495	230	260
Asia	x	x	x	27,960	13,345	14,620
Afghanistan	x	x	x	45	30	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	730	335	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	120	60	60
India	x	x	x	21,975	10,590	11,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	100	55	45
Iraq	x	x	x	140	75	60
Japan	x	x	x	190	80	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	845	390	455
Lebanon	x	x	x	35	25	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	240	125	110
Philippines	x	x	x	1,370	485	880
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	95	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	110	45	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	150	70	80
Viet Nam	x	x	x	715	335	385
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,090	580	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	590	310	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,880	2,815	3,060
Americas	x	x	x	390	185	210
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	30	20
Mexico	x	x	x	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	160	75	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	95	30	60
Europe	x	x	x	400	215	185
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	40	10	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	155	75	75
Africa	x	x	x	180	80	105
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	20	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	85	25	60
Asia	x	x	x	4,835	2,305	2,530
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	135	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	3,715	1,825	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	40	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	235	95	140
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Philippines	x	x	x	420	180	230
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	95	45	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	50	35	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	70	35	30
Australia	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	176,330	87,125	89,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	47,140	22,535	24,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	45,375	23,065	22,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	83,815	41,525	42,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	33,020	15,635	17,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,545	4,295	4,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,340	2,130	1,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,210	2,165	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	22,110	10,005	12,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,235	1,280	955
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	125	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	176,330	87,125	89,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	9,755	4,680	5,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	9,390	4,515	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,990	2,430	2,560
Métis	x	x	x	4,370	2,080	2,290
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	255	130	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	166,575	82,450	84,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	176,330	87,125	89,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,705	1,290	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	173,620	85,835	87,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	176,325	87,130	89,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,580	770	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,520	735	785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,055	550	500
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	460	180	280
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	9,290	4,495	4,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	8,920	4,340	4,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,515	2,670	2,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,360	1,655	1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	370	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	165,455	81,855	83,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	176,330	87,125	89,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	51,230	25,465	25,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	38,250	19,295	18,960
Chinese	x	x	x	2,515	1,235	1,280
Black	x	x	x	1,670	850	820
Filipino	x	x	x	1,810	680	1,125
Latin American	x	x	x	1,430	645	785
Arab	x	x	x	375	230	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,715	865	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	230	155	75
Korean	x	x	x	1,515	710	805
Japanese	x	x	x	630	290	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	270	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	810	370	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	125,100	61,660	63,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	176,330	87,125	89,205
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	10,875	5,270	5,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,000	3,415	3,585
Inuit	x	x	x	60	20	40
Métis	x	x	x	4,245	2,030	2,220
Other North American origins	x	x	x	37,550	18,680	18,870
Acadian	x	x	x	125	60	65
American	x	x	x	2,650	1,240	1,405
Canadian	x	x	x	35,735	17,810	17,925
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	55	30	30
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	50	25	20
European origins	x	x	x	112,845	55,055	57,790
British Isles origins	x	x	x	69,145	33,450	35,695
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	43,350	20,725	22,625
Irish	x	x	x	23,050	10,555	12,490
Manx	x	x	x	30	15	20
Scottish	x	x	x	30,715	14,735	15,980
Welsh	x	x	x	3,850	1,715	2,140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,225	2,005	2,225
French origins	x	x	x	15,035	7,045	7,985
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	15,035	7,050	7,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	47,370	23,000	24,370
Austrian	x	x	x	1,995	905	1,090
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	605	250	355
Dutch	x	x	x	16,735	8,175	8,560
Flemish	x	x	x	125	60	70
Frisian	x	x	x	120	65	60
German	x	x	x	33,375	16,075	17,300
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,185	560	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	14,065	6,580	7,485
Danish	x	x	x	2,390	1,090	1,295
Finnish	x	x	x	1,610	770	840
Icelandic	x	x	x	925	400	525
Norwegian	x	x	x	5,560	2,600	2,965
Swedish	x	x	x	4,565	2,135	2,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	490	245	250
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	24,740	11,970	12,765
Bulgarian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Czech	x	x	x	590	290	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	320	135	185
Estonian	x	x	x	235	125	110
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,595	1,290	1,305
Latvian	x	x	x	110	45	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	180	70	115
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,760	2,610	3,155
Romanian	x	x	x	1,265	620	645
Russian	x	x	x	7,825	3,875	3,945
Slovak	x	x	x	380	210	170
Ukrainian	x	x	x	9,525	4,560	4,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	75	40	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	9,000	4,560	4,440
Albanian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Bosnian	x	x	x	130	70	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	365	200	170
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	20	0
Greek	x	x	x	750	375	375
Italian	x	x	x	4,740	2,440	2,300
Kosovar	x	x	x	45	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	125	65	65
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	905	535	370
Serbian	x	x	x	150	80	70
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	140	105	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,915	830	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	180	100	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,115	600	525
Basque	x	x	x	30	20	10
Jewish	x	x	x	415	225	190
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	630	325	305
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	810	415	390
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	55	15	40
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Jamaican	x	x	x	390	220	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	115	70	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,875	1,460	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	120	55	70
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	255	125	125
Chilean	x	x	x	115	65	50
Colombian	x	x	x	175	95	75
Costa Rican	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	120	60	60
Guyanese	x	x	x	45	35	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	90	40	45
Honduran	x	x	x	45	15	25
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	830	455	375
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	315	180	135
Peruvian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Salvadorean	x	x	x	525	215	305
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	200	95	105
African origins	x	x	x	2,090	1,015	1,075
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	220	115	100
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	25	10	20
North African origins	x	x	x	310	175	135
Algerian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	30	20	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	65	45	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	135	60	75
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	735	390	345
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	110	50	65
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	380	220	160
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	80	40	40
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	100	60	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	935	415	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	90	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	850	390	465
Asian origins	x	x	x	48,320	24,060	24,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,280	730	550
Afghan	x	x	x	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	75	45	30
Armenian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Assyrian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	220	125	95
Iraqi	x	x	x	120	75	50
Israeli	x	x	x	75	30	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	155	80	70
Palestinian	x	x	x	55	40	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Syrian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	20	10	15
Turk	x	x	x	115	70	45
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	75	55	25
South Asian origins	x	x	x	37,915	19,100	18,815
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	33,340	16,735	16,600
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	370	205	165
Punjabi	x	x	x	5,245	2,650	2,595
Sinhalese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	100	65	40
Tamil	x	x	x	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	9,140	4,255	4,885
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	90	60	35
Chinese	x	x	x	3,320	1,580	1,740
Filipino	x	x	x	2,065	795	1,270
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	115	60	50
Japanese	x	x	x	730	340	385
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,525	715	810
Laotian	x	x	x	470	260	215
Malaysian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Thai	x	x	x	175	70	105
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,165	570	595
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	125	60	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	125	60	65
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,045	545	500
Australian	x	x	x	495	255	235
New Zealander	x	x	x	90	65	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	480	235	245
Fijian	x	x	x	315	140	175
Hawaiian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Maori	x	x	x	50	30	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	40	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	44,825	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,800	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	13,445	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	49,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	23,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	15,835	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,770	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	60,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	62,635	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	59,075	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	17,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	13,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	14,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	59,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	34,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	25,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	62,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	13,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	12,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	61,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	45,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	15,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	43,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	499,725	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	518,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	143,095	69,870	73,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,410	15,490	14,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	48,415	24,020	24,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	64,270	30,360	33,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,290	9,805	3,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,785	3,380	2,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,505	6,420	1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,450	8,575	14,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,755	2,165	3,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	21,775	9,820	11,955
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,335	6,190	8,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,855	705	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	795	525	270
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,290	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	495	340	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	93,260	45,535	47,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,780	7,560	6,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	30,610	15,455	15,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,870	22,515	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,370	7,050	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,050	2,405	1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,325	4,650	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,895	6,455	11,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,125	1,535	2,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	17,480	7,470	10,000
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,510	4,760	6,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,495	535	960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	610	395	215
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,510	1,565	1,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	355	220	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	143,095	69,870	73,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	78,820	39,510	39,310
Education	x	x	x	4,955	1,300	3,655
13. Education	x	x	x	4,955	1,305	3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,875	770	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	370	280	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,510	495	1,010
Humanities	x	x	x	5,320	2,295	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	365	95	265
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	795	205	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,835	740	1,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	295	185	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,305	730	575
54. History	x	x	x	615	330	285
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,315	1,955	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	285	140	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,535	70	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,025	285	745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	115	35	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,085	270	815
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,225	1,140	1,080
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,165	3,915	7,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,025	230	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,115	3,680	6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,690	880	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	660	305	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	555	290	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	325	245	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,875	1,170	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,560	1,040	515
25. Library science	x	x	x	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	175	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,760	12,995	765
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	175	150	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,700	1,515	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,035	1,790	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,885	3,770	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,020	3,895	125
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,950	1,880	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,490	950	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,140	695	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	345	250	100
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,185	1,995	9,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	650	330	320
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	10,330	1,525	8,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	205	140	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,645	2,120	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,875	705	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	725	485	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,010	900	110
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	93,260	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	44,390	23,020	21,370
Education	x	x	x	3,645	865	2,780
13. Education	x	x	x	3,650	860	2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,455	580	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	265	200	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,185	375	810
Humanities	x	x	x	4,030	1,650	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	275	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	555	145	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,535	570	965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	825	460	370
54. History	x	x	x	525	255	275
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,980	1,475	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	220	110	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,205	60	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	835	210	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	85	30	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,795	880	915
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,690	2,990	5,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	775	160	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,900	2,820	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,130	570	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	455	205	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	375	190	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	225	165	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,635	1,035	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,100	9,495	605
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	135	115	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,220	1,070	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,505	1,320	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,905	2,810	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,920	2,825	100
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,415	1,360	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,175	720	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	910	540	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	265	175	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,500	1,510	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	510	255	250
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,820	1,155	6,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	170	100	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,515	1,625	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,100	525	1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	620	410	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	770	660	105
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	143,095	69,870	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	78,825	39,515	39,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	64,275	30,355	33,910
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	52,215	24,320	27,900
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,525	20,015	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,690	4,305	4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,055	6,035	6,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,040	1,140	900
Philippines	x	x	x	665	210	455
India	x	x	x	4,130	2,020	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,255	735	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	290	115	175
France	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other	x	x	x	3,645	1,805	1,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	93,255	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,390	23,020	21,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,870	22,515	26,350
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	39,765	18,260	21,505
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,955	15,425	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,815	2,835	2,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,100	4,260	4,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,395	755	640
Philippines	x	x	x	590	180	415
India	x	x	x	3,515	1,640	1,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	265	105	160
France	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other	x	x	x	2,715	1,250	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	143,095	69,870	73,220
In the labour force	x	x	x	93,930	49,615	44,315
Employed	x	x	x	87,815	46,715	41,100
Unemployed	x	x	x	6,120	2,900	3,210
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	49,165	20,255	28,910
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.6	71.0	60.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.4	66.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.5	5.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	143,095	69,870	73,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	45,565	18,790	26,780
Worked	x	x	x	97,525	51,085	46,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	45,190	27,490	17,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	52,340	23,595	28,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.7	42.9	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	93,930	49,620	44,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,515	730	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	92,415	48,890	43,525
Employee	x	x	x	79,970	40,805	39,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	12,445	8,085	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	93,930	49,615	44,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,515	730	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	92,415	48,885	43,525
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	9,475	6,260	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,455	3,165	9,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,460	2,830	635
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,835	1,095	4,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,410	3,025	6,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,970	880	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	20,385	7,460	12,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	19,300	18,210	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,875	2,400	2,470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,250	3,550	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	93,930	49,615	44,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,510	725	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	92,415	48,890	43,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	6,160	2,940	3,220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	430	380	50
22 Utilities	x	x	x	325	260	65
23 Construction	x	x	x	9,685	8,530	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	9,270	6,770	2,505
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,795	2,590	1,205
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	10,175	4,265	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	7,400	6,085	1,315
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,230	730	505
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,565	960	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,465	775	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,115	2,045	2,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	140	75	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,175	2,435	1,735
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,615	1,640	3,975
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,380	1,475	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,185	515	670
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,340	2,030	4,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	4,910	2,230	2,680
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,045	2,170	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	87,815	46,715	41,100
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,555	3,060	3,495
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	360	245	110
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	15,995	12,145	3,850
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	64,910	31,265	33,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,905	31,265	33,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	35,825	14,910	20,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	7,940	3,485	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,790	12,625	8,165
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	350	245	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	80,905	43,410	37,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	68,580	37,475	31,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	6,255	3,055	3,205
Public transit	x	x	x	1,990	875	1,115
Walked	x	x	x	2,560	1,090	1,465
Bicycle	x	x	x	455	350	105
Other method	x	x	x	1,065	565	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	80,900	43,405	37,490
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	26,545	11,330	15,210
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	24,350	12,055	12,300
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,605	8,245	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,985	4,655	2,335
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,410	7,125	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	80,905	43,410	37,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,195	6,845	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,545	10,120	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,595	9,575	9,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,425	5,885	8,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,845	3,375	5,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,295	7,605	6,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	101,355	52,845	48,510
Single responses	x	x	x	98,665	51,330	47,340
Official languages	x	x	x	93,645	48,795	44,850
English	x	x	x	93,495	48,765	44,735
French	x	x	x	150	30	115
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,020	2,530	2,485
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,020	2,535	2,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,470	2,265	2,205
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	15	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,345	2,200	2,140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,340	2,195	2,145
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,320	2,190	2,135
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	45	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	170	65	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	180	110	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	180	105	75
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	45	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	50	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,690	1,515	1,175
English and French	x	x	x	135	50	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,540	1,460	1,080
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	101,355	52,845	48,510
None	x	x	x	94,430	49,055	45,375
English	x	x	x	1,750	960	790
French	x	x	x	505	200	310
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,620	2,600	2,020
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,615	2,605	2,015
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	174,255	86,030	88,225
Non-movers	x	x	x	147,810	73,090	74,715
Movers	x	x	x	26,450	12,940	13,505
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,305	7,030	7,275
Migrants	x	x	x	12,140	5,905	6,240
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,220	5,010	5,210
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,555	4,105	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,665	905	760
External migrants	x	x	x	1,925	895	1,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	165,590	81,600	83,990
Non-movers	x	x	x	94,945	47,025	47,920
Movers	x	x	x	70,650	34,580	36,070
Non-migrants	x	x	x	38,890	19,090	19,800
Migrants	x	x	x	31,755	15,490	16,265
Internal migrants	x	x	x	25,180	12,270	12,915
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	21,350	10,350	10,995
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,825	1,915	1,910
External migrants	x	x	x	6,580	3,220	3,355