Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keno Hill, SÉ Yukon [Census subdivision]			Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	120,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28	...	...	109,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-28.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33	...	...	49,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17	...	...	44,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.86	...	...	20,516.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	120,380	61,335	59,045
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	26,320	13,480	12,845
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	9,510	4,865	4,645
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,930	4,555	4,375
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,885	4,055	3,825
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	82,555	42,430	40,120
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,415	3,805	3,610
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,180	4,310	3,875
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	10,225	5,205	5,015
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	10,910	5,610	5,305
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,220	4,790	4,430
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,140	4,235	3,915
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,230	3,650	3,575
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,995	3,990	4,000
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,415	3,815	3,600
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,820	3,020	2,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,505	5,425	6,080
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	3,940	1,990	1,950
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,645	1,265	1,385
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,970	930	1,035
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,450	640	810
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,500	605	900
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	905	385	520
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	490	185	305
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	90	30	60
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21.9	22.0	21.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.6	69.2	67.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	9.6	8.8	10.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	35.3	34.9	35.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	33.7	33.4	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	44,545	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	30,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,570	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,355	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,900	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	117,300	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	94,055	47,860	46,200
Married or living common law	x	x	x	58,270	29,280	28,990
Married	x	x	x	45,215	22,750	22,460
Living common law	x	x	x	13,060	6,525	6,530
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	35,785	18,580	17,205
Never married	x	x	x	24,545	14,315	10,230
Separated	x	x	x	2,460	1,105	1,350
Divorced	x	x	x	5,070	2,350	2,725
Widowed	x	x	x	3,710	810	2,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	32,935	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,980	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,820	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	32,935	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	28,305	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	21,780	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,305	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,280	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,025	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,480	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,010	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,045	10,930	8,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	795	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,430	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	119,370	60,790	58,585
English only	x	x	x	109,200	55,860	53,340
French only	x	x	x	130	50	75
English and French	x	x	x	9,610	4,680	4,930
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	430	195	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	119,370	60,790	58,585
English	x	x	x	114,710	58,355	56,350
French	x	x	x	4,040	2,145	1,895
English and French	x	x	x	210	95	115
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	415	190	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,145	2,195	1,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.5	3.6	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	119,370	60,785	58,585
Single responses	x	x	x	117,740	59,995	57,740
Official languages	x	x	x	106,510	54,570	51,940
English	x	x	x	102,290	52,350	49,940
French	x	x	x	4,220	2,220	2,000
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,225	5,425	5,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	405	160	240
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	360	150	210
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	355	150	210
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	255	110	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	35	5	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	35	5	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	5
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,820	5,265	5,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	480	285	200
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	155	90	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	320	190	130
Amharic	x	x	x	35	15	15
Arabic	x	x	x	250	150	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,720	1,140	1,585
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	165	65	100
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	90	40	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,340	980	1,365
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	170	110	65
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	95	60	30
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	15
Telugu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,395	3,235	3,160
Albanian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,250	580	670
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,235	575	665
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Czech	x	x	x	60	35	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	305	135	170
Russian	x	x	x	295	150	140
Serbian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	430	185	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,470	1,805	1,665
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	45	30
Danish	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dutch	x	x	x	235	130	110
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	2,980	1,535	1,440
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	780	410	370
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	720	380	340
Bengali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	35	30
Hindi	x	x	x	95	50	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	380	200	175
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	110	55	55
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	810	385	425
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Romanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Spanish	x	x	x	630	305	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	445	205	245
Chinese languages	x	x	x	445	200	245
Cantonese	x	x	x	230	105	125
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	140	65	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	25	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,635	790	845
English and French	x	x	x	395	190	205
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,175	560	615
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	119,370	60,790	58,585
Single responses	x	x	x	116,555	59,425	57,130
Official languages	x	x	x	111,780	57,055	54,720
English	x	x	x	110,260	56,315	53,950
French	x	x	x	1,515	745	775
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,775	2,370	2,400
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,695	2,330	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	295	160	135
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	115	60	60
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	180	100	75
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	150	90	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,295	605	690
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	70	30	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,155	535	615
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tamil	x	x	x	25	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,470	1,255	1,210
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	320	160	165
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	310	150	155
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Russian	x	x	x	120	65	50
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,270	655	615
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	30	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,185	605	580
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	485	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	450	225	225
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	25	15
Hindi	x	x	x	60	30	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	230	115	120
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	65	30	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	375	185	185
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	315	155	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	255	120	135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Cantonese	x	x	x	145	65	80
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	65	35	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,815	1,355	1,460
English and French	x	x	x	285	150	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,475	1,185	1,290
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	119,370	60,785	58,585
None	x	x	x	109,920	56,135	53,785
English	x	x	x	3,145	1,590	1,555
French	x	x	x	2,305	1,130	1,180
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,885	1,875	2,015
Aboriginal	x	x	x	320	145	175
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,570	1,735	1,835
English and French	x	x	x	25	15	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,640	44,750	42,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,873	66,987	33,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,655	44,755	42,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,295	56,096	30,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,355	43,345	39,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,160	67,273	32,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,765	17,025	29,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,036	4,194	3,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,545	39,865	34,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,253	65,828	31,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,565	44,710	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,818	80,345	42,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,585	44,710	42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,471	63,991	36,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,300	43,400	38,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,780	79,893	41,573
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,840	17,040	29,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,016	7,347	6,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,545	39,915	34,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,801	73,961	39,174
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	34,985	21,090	13,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	67,423	81,553	50,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	76,383	89,246	56,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	94.0	96.5	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	79.0	81.7	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	6.0	3.5	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without total income	x	x	x	3,630	1,715	1,910
With total income	x	x	x	87,645	44,750	42,895
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,260	3,295	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,585	3,315	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,760	3,360	6,400
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,750	3,300	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,800	3,300	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,965	3,350	3,615
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,145	3,480	2,665
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,130	3,320	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,380	3,105	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,010	2,835	1,175
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,860	12,100	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10,395	8,280	2,120
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,465	3,825	640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,615	1,715	1,900
With after-tax income	x	x	x	87,655	44,755	42,905
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,430	3,345	7,090
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,060	3,485	6,570
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,470	3,995	7,480
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,525	4,175	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,605	4,545	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,240	4,665	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,765	4,530	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,575	3,985	1,585
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	14,990	12,025	2,965
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,530	3,330	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,195	2,525	675
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,265	6,165	1,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without employment income	x	x	x	16,725	6,600	10,125
With employment income	x	x	x	74,545	39,870	34,680
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	81.7	85.8	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,385	2,980	4,410
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,475	1,675	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,515	2,590	4,925
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,875	2,490	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,000	2,720	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,380	2,785	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,760	2,900	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,150	3,010	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,425	3,000	1,425
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,590	15,710	3,875
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,725	2,735	985
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,605	2,560	1,045
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,260	10,415	1,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,595	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	44,545	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	32,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,033	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	32,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	156,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,600	9,630	6,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	46,936	57,425	36,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	40,818	48,391	32,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,630	9,580	7,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	58,823	69,752	43,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	48,289	56,032	37,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	117,300	59,805	57,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	40,440	19,195	21,245
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,010	3,255	3,755
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,300	3,225	4,075
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,845	3,715	4,135
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,450	4,095	4,350
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,835	4,910	4,925
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	76,860	40,610	36,255
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,185	5,730	5,450
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,590	6,490	6,100
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	15,070	7,965	7,105
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	17,930	9,605	8,325
In the top decile	x	x	x	20,090	10,815	9,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	116,685	59,490	57,195
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	30,230	15,470	14,760
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	11,000	5,620	5,380
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	76,475	39,130	37,340
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,980	4,885	5,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,160	4,190	4,975
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,180	1,610	1,565
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,140	605	535
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,895	2,155	2,740
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,090	420	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.0	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.4	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.8	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	5.5	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.9	8.6	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,000	2,345	2,650
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,655	805	855
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	640	330	310
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,175	1,470	1,710
65 years and over	x	x	x	165	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.3	3.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.9	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.2	3.8	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	117,300	59,805	57,495
Official languages	x	x	x	116,970	59,670	57,295
English	x	x	x	116,845	59,605	57,240
French	x	x	x	9,570	4,645	4,930
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,775	6,655	7,115
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	680	275	410
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	555	220	335
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	555	220	335
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	60	20	35
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	470	195	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	125	45	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	120	50	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	10	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,095	6,385	6,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	790	490	300
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	195	115	80
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	190	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	585	365	220
Amharic	x	x	x	65	45	20
Arabic	x	x	x	455	295	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	50	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,400	1,410	1,985
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	45	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	155	50	100
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,275	1,335	1,940
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	240	140	100
Kannada	x	x	x	10	15	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	115	60	50
Tamil	x	x	x	70	45	30
Telugu	x	x	x	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,305	3,680	3,625
Albanian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,550	795	755
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,535	785	745
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Czech	x	x	x	140	70	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	325	150	175
Russian	x	x	x	530	320	215
Serbian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	460	220	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	20
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,265	1,660	1,600
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	35	45
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	20
Dutch	x	x	x	300	160	140
Frisian	x	x	x	20	0	10
German	x	x	x	2,715	1,360	1,350
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	110	75	40
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	55	35
Greek	x	x	x	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,030	560	475
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	950	520	435
Bengali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	40	30
Hindi	x	x	x	485	270	215
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	445	240	210
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Urdu	x	x	x	190	100	90
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	40	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,585	735	850
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	145	80	65
Romanian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Spanish	x	x	x	1,295	600	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	125	65	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	145	75	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	400	215	185
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	45	10	35
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	35	15	15
Igbo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	50	40	10
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	150	50	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	470	230	245
Chinese languages	x	x	x	470	225	240
Cantonese	x	x	x	235	115	120
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	170	70	100
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	45	25	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	117,300	59,805	57,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	111,705	57,145	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	29,660	15,245	14,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	82,040	41,905	40,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,595	2,660	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	117,300	59,805	57,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	106,255	54,470	51,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	9,860	4,705	5,150
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,950	1,010	940
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	905	435	475
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,220	605	615
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,585	1,200	1,385
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	865	415	445
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,730	785	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,195	1,465	1,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,190	620	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	9,860	4,710	5,150
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,120	550	575
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,965	1,045	920
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,850	905	950
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,355	1,970	2,395
45 years and over	x	x	x	560	245	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,855	4,710	5,150
Americas	x	x	x	1,690	780	910
Brazil	x	x	x	25	0	30
Colombia	x	x	x	40	20	20
El Salvador	x	x	x	50	15	30
Guyana	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	100	35	65
Mexico	x	x	x	395	200	195
Peru	x	x	x	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	685	305	385
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	305	160	150
Europe	x	x	x	2,615	1,335	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	45	20	20
Germany	x	x	x	400	205	200
Greece	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hungary	x	x	x	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	65	40	25
Italy	x	x	x	35	15	20
Netherlands	x	x	x	270	145	125
Poland	x	x	x	225	125	100
Portugal	x	x	x	30	15	20
Romania	x	x	x	50	30	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	105	50	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	780	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	425	260	155
Africa	x	x	x	1,015	580	440
Algeria	x	x	x	35	15	20
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	65	35	25
Kenya	x	x	x	30	15	15
Morocco	x	x	x	35	25	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	165	80	90
Somalia	x	x	x	105	60	45
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	470	295	175
Asia	x	x	x	4,350	1,920	2,430
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	245	100	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	65	40	25
India	x	x	x	545	290	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	40	10	25
Iraq	x	x	x	60	50	15
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	125	60	65
Lebanon	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	140	50	85
Philippines	x	x	x	2,645	1,060	1,585
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	270	160	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	185	95	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,195	1,460	1,730
Americas	x	x	x	340	135	205
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	85	25	55
Mexico	x	x	x	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	70	20	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	55	20	30
Europe	x	x	x	235	115	125
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	60	35	25
Africa	x	x	x	320	170	150
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	65	20	45
Somalia	x	x	x	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	65	45
Asia	x	x	x	2,200	995	1,205
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	255	130	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	0	20
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	25	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Philippines	x	x	x	1,625	725	900
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	30	20	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	35	25	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	50	55
Australia	x	x	x	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	60	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	117,300	59,805	57,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	11,555	5,575	5,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	15,070	7,715	7,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	90,675	46,515	44,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	8,010	3,735	4,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,895	2,345	2,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,020	1,035	985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,880	1,310	1,570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,205	840	1,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	900	545	350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	117,300	59,805	57,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,295	5,830	6,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	11,960	5,695	6,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,940	2,270	2,670
Métis	x	x	x	6,890	3,345	3,545
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	125	80	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	240	90	150
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	105,005	53,970	51,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	117,300	59,805	57,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,175	1,910	2,265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	113,120	57,895	55,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	117,300	59,805	57,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,590	1,710	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,355	1,610	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,375	1,135	1,245
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	935	455	480
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	235	100	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	215	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	10,875	5,310	5,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	10,205	5,000	5,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,410	2,645	2,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,700	2,300	2,400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	60	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	675	305	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	645	295	355
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	102,830	52,785	50,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	117,300	59,805	57,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	9,485	4,625	4,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,405	760	640
Chinese	x	x	x	680	345	335
Black	x	x	x	1,645	920	730
Filipino	x	x	x	3,925	1,670	2,255
Latin American	x	x	x	525	240	280
Arab	x	x	x	360	225	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	165	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	80	35	45
Korean	x	x	x	220	110	115
Japanese	x	x	x	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	120	50	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	180	115	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	107,820	55,175	52,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	117,300	59,805	57,495
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	14,470	7,020	7,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	8,670	4,170	4,500
Inuit	x	x	x	180	100	75
Métis	x	x	x	6,520	3,145	3,375
Other North American origins	x	x	x	39,985	20,475	19,505
Acadian	x	x	x	250	155	100
American	x	x	x	2,445	1,245	1,200
Canadian	x	x	x	38,290	19,580	18,710
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	85	40	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	0	15
European origins	x	x	x	85,845	43,670	42,180
British Isles origins	x	x	x	53,545	26,715	26,830
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	30,460	15,015	15,450
Irish	x	x	x	20,945	10,355	10,590
Manx	x	x	x	10	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	23,505	11,460	12,045
Welsh	x	x	x	2,270	1,025	1,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,290	1,050	1,240
French origins	x	x	x	18,560	9,170	9,385
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	18,555	9,165	9,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	32,015	16,425	15,595
Austrian	x	x	x	1,010	510	500
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	650	365	280
Dutch	x	x	x	6,550	3,375	3,170
Flemish	x	x	x	50	15	35
Frisian	x	x	x	60	30	35
German	x	x	x	25,870	13,165	12,705
Luxembourger	x	x	x	55	30	20
Swiss	x	x	x	770	425	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	13,140	6,280	6,855
Danish	x	x	x	1,620	745	875
Finnish	x	x	x	595	285	310
Icelandic	x	x	x	545	265	280
Norwegian	x	x	x	8,150	3,975	4,185
Swedish	x	x	x	3,345	1,570	1,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	325	175	150
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	21,225	10,650	10,575
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	50	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Czech	x	x	x	635	345	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	320	170	155
Estonian	x	x	x	70	20	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,335	700	635
Latvian	x	x	x	100	75	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	180	65	120
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,940	2,875	3,065
Romanian	x	x	x	630	310	325
Russian	x	x	x	3,255	1,650	1,595
Slovak	x	x	x	320	155	170
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,820	5,990	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	60	40	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,755	1,820	1,935
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	0	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	270	170	95
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	235	125	110
Italian	x	x	x	1,860	890	975
Kosovar	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	355	205	140
Serbian	x	x	x	30	0	25
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Spanish	x	x	x	895	380	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	640	380	255
Basque	x	x	x	25	15	10
Jewish	x	x	x	200	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	375	250	125
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	495	285	205
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dominican	x	x	x	15	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	20	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	275	165	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	90	25	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,220	610	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	50	15	40
Chilean	x	x	x	60	45	15
Colombian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	70	30	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Hispanic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	35	15	15
Mexican	x	x	x	600	305	295
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Peruvian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Salvadorean	x	x	x	40	20	15
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	15	15
African origins	x	x	x	1,730	995	730
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	365	215	145
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	175	100	80
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	40	30	10
North African origins	x	x	x	240	160	80
Algerian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Berber	x	x	x	20	15	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Libyan	x	x	x	35	15	25
Maure	x	x	x	30	30	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	45	40	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	685	375	310
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	250	150	100
South African	x	x	x	95	50	40
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	25	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	460	265	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	435	260	180
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,515	3,555	3,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	650	375	275
Afghan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	55	30	25
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Iraqi	x	x	x	55	40	15
Israeli	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	265	155	110
Palestinian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Tajik	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	40	20	15
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,335	720	615
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,005	540	465
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	170	90	85
Punjabi	x	x	x	100	60	40
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tamil	x	x	x	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,525	2,480	3,045
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese	x	x	x	1,045	525	520
Filipino	x	x	x	4,050	1,725	2,325
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Japanese	x	x	x	220	95	125
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	250	135	110
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	45	20	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	70	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	0	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	325	160	175
Australian	x	x	x	135	65	70
New Zealander	x	x	x	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	115	60	55
Fijian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	32,240	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	41,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	17,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	44,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,135	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,875	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,965	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	15,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	43,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	43,140	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	7,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	41,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	44,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	26,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	44,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	9,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	70.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,592	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	319,821	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	352,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,293	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,685	11,300	9,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	28,315	14,260	14,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,270	20,910	21,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,320	9,120	2,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,965	1,770	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,350	7,355	1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,025	6,905	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,080	685	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,845	4,205	6,640
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,385	3,050	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	525	260	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	315	190	120
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,450	585	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	170	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	65,945	33,580	32,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,460	5,970	4,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,840	10,020	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,650	17,590	18,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,275	7,560	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,305	1,425	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,975	6,140	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,105	5,800	9,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,620	565	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,640	3,670	5,970
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,445	2,690	4,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	445	210	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	290	170	120
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,305	500	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	155	105	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	49,000	25,555	23,445
Education	x	x	x	3,495	770	2,725
13. Education	x	x	x	3,495	770	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	830	335	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	180	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	650	210	440
Humanities	x	x	x	1,030	470	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	225	85	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	415	245	175
54. History	x	x	x	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,810	760	2,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	935	75	865
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	455	130	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	10	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	430	110	325
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	700	345	345
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,955	1,815	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	515	95	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,420	1,720	5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	785	395	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	305	150	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	165	105	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	800	380	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	595	320	275
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,280	12,285	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	105	55	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,065	875	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,285	1,950	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,075	2,925	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,995	4,805	190
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,755	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,765	1,175	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,045	675	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	720	500	220
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,335	910	5,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	400	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,825	665	5,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	110	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,175	1,630	1,550
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,660	270	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	540	405	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	970	945	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	65,945	33,585	32,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	30,295	15,990	14,300
Education	x	x	x	2,890	635	2,260
13. Education	x	x	x	2,890	630	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	705	285	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	560	185	375
Humanities	x	x	x	815	375	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	185	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	340	210	130
54. History	x	x	x	65	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,410	655	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	210	75	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	735	55	680
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	400	95	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	35	10	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	370	90	275
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	630	315	315
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,860	1,575	5,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	480	80	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,365	1,495	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	680	325	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	270	130	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	155	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	140	85	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	110	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	710	335	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	565	300	260
25. Library science	x	x	x	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	65	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,095	10,230	865
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	95	50	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	945	765	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,965	1,690	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,520	2,395	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,095	3,925	165
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,465	1,395	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,420	900	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	770	450	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	655	450	210
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,290	780	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	305	135	170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,885	580	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,780	1,500	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,415	260	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	880	855	20
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,000	25,555	23,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,270	20,910	21,355
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,720	18,855	18,865
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,820	13,615	13,210
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,900	5,245	5,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,545	2,055	2,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	745	395	350
Philippines	x	x	x	1,705	600	1,105
India	x	x	x	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	255	125	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	40	10	35
France	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other	x	x	x	1,440	730	715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	65,950	33,580	32,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,295	15,995	14,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	35,655	17,590	18,060
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,530	15,740	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,975	11,195	10,780
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,560	4,550	5,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,120	1,850	2,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	620	330	285
Philippines	x	x	x	1,605	550	1,055
India	x	x	x	315	170	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	215	115	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	40	10	30
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other	x	x	x	1,315	665	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
In the labour force	x	x	x	69,400	38,055	31,350
Employed	x	x	x	62,865	33,855	29,010
Unemployed	x	x	x	6,535	4,190	2,340
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	21,870	8,410	13,460
Participation rate	x	x	x	76.0	81.9	70.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	68.9	72.9	64.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.4	11.0	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	91,270	46,465	44,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	18,050	6,510	11,545
Worked	x	x	x	73,220	39,960	33,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	36,300	22,010	14,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	36,920	17,945	18,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.4	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	69,395	38,050	31,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	750	285	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,650	37,770	30,880
Employee	x	x	x	59,165	31,730	27,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,480	6,040	3,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	69,400	38,050	31,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	750	285	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,645	37,770	30,880
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,970	5,040	2,930
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,270	1,790	7,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,530	2,725	810
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,775	485	3,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,895	1,535	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,025	315	710
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,425	5,295	9,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	15,290	14,110	1,180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,775	4,095	675
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,690	2,385	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	69,400	38,050	31,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	750	285	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,645	37,770	30,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,670	2,485	1,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	7,840	6,660	1,180
22 Utilities	x	x	x	520	430	90
23 Construction	x	x	x	7,045	5,915	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,035	2,430	615
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,550	1,855	695
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,965	3,375	4,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,000	2,925	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	705	395	315
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,560	350	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,360	785	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,520	1,805	1,720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,220	1,145	1,075
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,130	1,005	3,135
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,380	780	5,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,010	360	655
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,350	1,515	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,795	2,105	1,690
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,905	1,430	1,470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	62,865	33,855	29,010
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,335	2,475	2,860
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	70	55	15
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	11,645	9,340	2,305
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	45,820	21,990	23,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45,815	21,990	23,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	28,730	12,480	16,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15,300	8,265	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,395	1,030	370
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	400	215	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	57,465	31,330	26,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	50,540	28,290	22,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,040	1,385	1,650
Public transit	x	x	x	820	300	525
Walked	x	x	x	2,220	895	1,330
Bicycle	x	x	x	285	195	95
Other method	x	x	x	555	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	57,465	31,330	26,135
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	25,255	11,420	13,830
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20,885	11,935	8,950
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,885	3,660	2,230
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,785	1,250	530
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,655	3,065	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	57,460	31,330	26,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,005	3,185	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,135	7,450	2,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,045	10,970	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,185	4,395	7,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,755	1,655	3,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,340	3,665	3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	75,250	40,730	34,520
Single responses	x	x	x	74,900	40,540	34,360
Official languages	x	x	x	74,720	40,450	34,270
English	x	x	x	74,380	40,315	34,060
French	x	x	x	340	135	205
Non-official languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	170	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	350	195	155
English and French	x	x	x	175	105	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	175	90	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	75,250	40,730	34,520
None	x	x	x	73,185	39,700	33,480
English	x	x	x	310	145	165
French	x	x	x	1,155	545	615
Non-official language	x	x	x	590	335	250
Aboriginal	x	x	x	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	535	315	220
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	115,440	58,835	56,605
Non-movers	x	x	x	95,495	48,780	46,715
Movers	x	x	x	19,945	10,055	9,890
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,550	6,445	6,110
Migrants	x	x	x	7,385	3,610	3,775
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,725	3,305	3,415
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,870	2,450	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,850	860	990
External migrants	x	x	x	665	305	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	107,920	54,995	52,925
Non-movers	x	x	x	54,880	27,925	26,950
Movers	x	x	x	53,040	27,065	25,975
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,160	13,410	12,750
Migrants	x	x	x	26,880	13,655	13,225
Internal migrants	x	x	x	23,770	12,075	11,690
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,265	6,580	6,675
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,505	5,495	5,010
External migrants	x	x	x	3,110	1,575	1,535