Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	778,489	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	730,018	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	321,484	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	306,550	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.7	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,306.79	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	778,490	381,860	396,635	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	132,825	68,210	64,610	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	43,365	22,415	20,955	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	45,055	22,895	22,165	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	44,400	22,905	21,495	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	525,585	261,455	264,130	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	48,285	24,980	23,300	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	55,085	28,180	26,910	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	55,695	27,985	27,710	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	54,965	27,175	27,795	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	52,505	25,690	26,810	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	50,730	25,130	25,600	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	50,645	24,910	25,730	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	56,590	28,035	28,560	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	54,025	26,690	27,340	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	47,050	22,675	24,375	20	10	15
65 years and over	120,085	52,190	67,890	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	39,455	18,580	20,875	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	27,385	12,730	14,650	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	19,780	8,700	11,080	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	15,520	6,395	9,130	5	0	0
85 years and over	17,945	5,780	12,160	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	10,710	3,845	6,860	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5,495	1,590	3,905	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	1,490	315	1,175	0	0	0
100 years and over	255	30	220	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.3	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.6	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	15.4	13.7	17.1	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	41.0	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	306,550	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	190,205	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,875	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,970	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,810	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	10,265	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,120	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,420	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	306,550	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	88,405	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	99,660	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	46,835	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	43,310	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	28,335	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	761,540	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	645,670	313,645	332,020	235	120	115
Married or living common law	358,345	179,185	179,160	165	85	85
Married	304,545	152,295	152,250	150	75	75
Living common law	53,800	26,890	26,915	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	287,320	134,465	152,860	70	35	35
Never married	196,725	105,145	91,585	40	25	10
Separated	16,210	7,025	9,190	5	0	5
Divorced	37,825	14,820	23,005	10	5	5
Widowed	36,560	7,480	29,085	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	211,135	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	102,295	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	46,590	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	42,590	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	19,660	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	211,135	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	174,185	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	147,290	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	26,895	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,950	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	29,245	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	7,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	174,180	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	79,880	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	94,300	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	36,470	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	39,605	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	18,225	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,950	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	22,415	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	10,115	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	4,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140,800	67,990	72,810	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	306,550	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	197,550	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,445	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	122,100	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,590	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	102,410	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	88,405	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	14,005	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	768,685	377,845	390,840	270	140	130
English only	676,420	336,685	339,740	265	140	125
French only	1,085	490	590	0	0	0
English and French	79,820	35,800	44,020	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	11,360	4,875	6,490	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	768,685	377,845	390,840	270	140	135
English	728,370	359,355	369,020	270	140	130
French	26,295	12,320	13,980	0	0	0
English and French	2,965	1,465	1,505	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	11,045	4,705	6,345	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,785	13,050	14,725	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	768,690	377,845	390,840	270	140	130
Single responses	745,035	366,395	378,635	275	135	130
Official languages	557,280	276,215	281,060	270	140	135
English	530,570	263,720	266,850	270	140	130
French	26,710	12,495	14,215	0	0	0
Non-official languages	187,755	90,185	97,575	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,430	2,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,370	2,115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,140	430	710	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	130	205	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	720	270	450	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	935	1,405	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,640	660	985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,090	88,750	95,340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,890	5,110	4,770	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	330	165	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	600	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,100	4,225	3,880	0	0	0
Amharic	1,520	750	770	0	0	0
Arabic	4,310	2,285	2,020	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	305	215	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,030	1,900	2,130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,760	1,770	1,990	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,405	22,440	25,960	0	0	0
Bikol	155	65	85	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	420	515	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	595	685	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	60	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	290	315	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,595	20,695	23,900	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	440	200	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	90	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	560	0	0	0
Kannada	80	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	255	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	200	0	0	0
Telugu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	92,835	45,110	47,720	0	0	0
Albanian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,240	10,965	13,275	0	0	0
Baltic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,120	10,915	13,210	0	0	0
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	560	280	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Croatian	930	445	485	0	0	0
Czech	475	240	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,585	2,495	3,095	0	0	0
Russian	5,970	2,890	3,085	0	0	0
Serbian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovak	345	145	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,785	3,705	5,080	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,225	9,270	10,950	0	0	0
Afrikaans	175	90	85	0	0	0
Danish	190	90	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,465	715	745	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	17,595	8,010	9,580	0	0	0
Icelandic	155	55	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	605	585	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,640	15,650	13,990	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	26,975	14,305	12,670	0	0	0
Bengali	1,105	635	470	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,075	1,085	990	0	0	0
Hindi	2,080	1,105	975	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,435	9,175	8,260	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	325	305	0	0	0
Urdu	2,750	1,520	1,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,565	1,290	1,275	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	245	105	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,930	980	955	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,120	8,400	8,720	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,095	2,955	3,140	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	295	0	0	0
Spanish	6,845	3,400	3,450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	490	170	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,290	1,570	1,720	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,525	1,765	1,760	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	270	145	125	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	825	395	430	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	435	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	585	285	300	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	180	150	0	0	0
American Sign Language	185	105	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	8,235	8,455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	16,130	7,955	8,175	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,090	2,880	3,205	0	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,820	4,445	4,375	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	150	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	400	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	85	55	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Lao	815	415	405	0	0	0
Thai	210	70	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	195	105	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,135	505	625	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	135	50	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	970	440	525	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,655	11,445	12,205	0	0	0
English and French	3,125	1,520	1,605	0	0	0
English and non-official language	19,545	9,410	10,130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	595	325	265	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	400	190	210	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	768,690	377,845	390,840	270	140	130
Single responses	718,000	353,420	364,575	270	140	130
Official languages	623,780	307,285	316,500	275	140	130
English	612,595	302,255	310,335	270	140	135
French	11,185	5,030	6,155	0	0	0
Non-official languages	94,215	46,135	48,085	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	655	290	365	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	160	210	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	125	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,285	45,735	47,545	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,335	3,175	3,165	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	620	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	380	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,160	2,630	2,530	0	0	0
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,850	1,460	1,390	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	545	540	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,320	1,480	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,675	1,270	1,410	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,775	11,745	13,030	0	0	0
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	180	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	180	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	125	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,565	11,170	12,395	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	260	120	130	0	0	0
Tamil	205	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,965	20,440	20,530	0	0	0
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,860	4,255	4,610	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,845	4,245	4,600	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,855	835	1,020	0	0	0
Russian	3,805	1,895	1,910	0	0	0
Serbian	330	165	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,810	865	950	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,195	1,505	1,690	0	0	0
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	35	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,000	1,410	1,590	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	490	225	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,930	10,910	10,020	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,205	10,085	9,120	0	0	0
Bengali	660	375	290	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,325	675	650	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	640	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,375	6,995	6,380	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,685	800	885	0	0	0
Kurdish	255	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,315	3,455	3,860	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	435	575	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,680	1,245	1,435	0	0	0
Romanian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Spanish	3,410	1,675	1,735	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,550	1,240	1,310	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	470	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Dinka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	225	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	205	110	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	115	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,160	6,030	6,130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,710	5,800	5,910	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,065	1,910	2,155	0	0	0
Hakka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,915	3,510	3,405	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	280	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	230	265	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50,690	24,425	26,265	0	0	0
English and French	2,285	1,055	1,230	0	0	0
English and non-official language	47,260	22,820	24,435	0	0	0
French and non-official language	360	180	185	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	768,685	377,845	390,840	270	140	130
None	654,490	323,665	330,825	270	140	130
English	47,905	23,390	24,510	0	0	0
French	14,045	6,185	7,860	0	0	0
Non-official language	50,165	23,590	26,575	0	0	0
Aboriginal	2,390	945	1,445	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	47,780	22,645	25,130	0	0	0
English and French	255	130	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	0	0	0
French and non-official language	595	265	330	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	629,380	306,900	322,480	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,255	291,680	307,580	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	41,285	31,114	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,370	291,695	307,675	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,505	35,730	27,981	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	545,465	270,635	274,825	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,155	28,743	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	437,030	189,900	247,135	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,454	4,584	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	457,590	234,355	223,235	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,361	40,476	30,826	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	629,375	306,840	322,535	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,220	291,615	307,605	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,029	53,731	38,728	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,370	291,640	307,735	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	42,754	32,440	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545,650	270,810	274,835	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,151	53,578	36,847	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	437,200	189,680	247,520	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	6,111	7,215	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,590	234,165	223,430	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,796	52,021	37,224	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	629,380	306,840	322,530	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	224,065	125,470	98,590	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,884	56,613	46,664	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,418	69,207	53,777	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.6	85.0	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.8	69.9	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.4	15.0	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	629,380	306,900	322,475	235	115	120
Without total income	30,125	15,225	14,900	5	0	5
With total income	599,260	291,675	307,575	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	82,340	37,410	44,935	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	89,560	35,290	54,270	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	83,305	33,740	49,565	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	77,670	34,765	42,910	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	69,615	33,260	36,350	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	52,825	28,650	24,175	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	38,515	22,325	16,190	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	28,560	16,905	11,650	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	22,770	13,115	9,655	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	14,670	8,745	5,925	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	39,430	27,470	11,955	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	27,325	18,510	8,820	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	12,100	8,965	3,135	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	629,375	306,900	322,475	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	30,005	15,205	14,800	5	0	5
With after-tax income	599,370	291,695	307,675	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,165	38,010	47,155	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	96,955	38,565	58,395	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	102,365	42,890	59,475	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	97,475	45,310	52,165	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	39,685	35,470	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	51,260	29,780	21,480	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	35,380	20,580	14,795	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20,985	12,665	8,320	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	34,635	24,215	10,420	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	11,870	7,855	4,015	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,690	2,080	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	15,990	11,665	4,325	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	629,375	306,900	322,475	235	115	115
Without employment income	171,790	72,545	99,245	105	35	65
With employment income	457,590	234,355	223,230	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.2	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,460	24,325	27,135	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	32,565	14,225	18,335	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	58,455	25,895	32,560	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	56,165	25,215	30,955	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	56,145	26,165	29,980	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	50,055	24,635	25,420	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	39,310	22,120	17,185	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	29,150	17,230	11,920	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	22,755	13,730	9,025	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	61,530	40,820	20,710	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	19,080	10,995	8,080	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	7,400	4,450	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30,605	22,420	8,180	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	306,550	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,795	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,846	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	88,405	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,743	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,865	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	218,145	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,796	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,799	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	306,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,239	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	88,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,989	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,717	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	218,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,792	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	306,550	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	5,810	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,030	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,100	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,420	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,105	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,180	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,020	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,145	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,005	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,865	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,555	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,390	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,775	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,725	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,710	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,765	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,545	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,700	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,550	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	6,090	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,285	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,795	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,435	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,335	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,010	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,605	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,045	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	27,425	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,195	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,415	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	66,570	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,470	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,820	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,275	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	208,905	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,133	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,938	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,625	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,985	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,288	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	94,410	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,209	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,720	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,685	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,295	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	208,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,708	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,863	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,703	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,152	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,512	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,510	57,540	59,970	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,855	35,603	32,477	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,076	31,120	29,223	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	117,175	57,235	59,935	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,559	43,546	39,663	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,379	35,390	33,414	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	761,540	374,775	386,760	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	392,740	188,365	204,375	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	81,465	40,040	41,420	30	15	10
In the second decile	72,000	32,640	39,360	70	30	40
In the third decile	77,215	36,505	40,710	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	80,010	38,895	41,120	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	82,050	40,280	41,775	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	368,800	186,415	182,385	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	81,670	40,715	40,960	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	80,630	40,555	40,080	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	77,670	39,230	38,440	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	71,375	36,390	34,980	20	10	10
In the top decile	57,455	29,520	27,930	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,025	374,510	386,515	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	160,075	82,350	77,720	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	51,880	26,735	25,145	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	491,810	243,330	248,480	160	85	75
65 years and over	109,145	48,830	60,315	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	114,235	54,025	60,210	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	34,470	17,740	16,735	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	12,490	6,470	6,025	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	66,965	31,760	35,205	40	20	15
65 years and over	12,800	4,525	8,280	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.5	21.5	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.2	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.3	13.7	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	93,730	45,265	48,465	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	26,410	13,545	12,870	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,700	4,990	4,710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	59,450	28,960	30,490	10	5	5
65 years and over	7,870	2,760	5,110	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.7	8.5	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	761,540	374,775	386,760	245	150	100
Official languages	750,285	369,845	380,440	245	145	95
English	749,285	369,375	379,910	245	150	95
French	79,850	35,795	44,055	0	0	0
Non-official languages	230,480	110,585	119,895	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,300	3,510	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,560	2,200	3,360	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,920	755	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	455	765	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,805	1,510	2,295	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,695	1,090	1,610	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	224,740	108,315	116,425	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,675	7,695	6,980	0	0	0
Berber languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,535	785	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,710	6,710	6,000	0	0	0
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,110	3,290	2,820	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,280	1,680	1,600	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,020	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,435	2,585	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,710	2,275	2,440	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,680	27,490	32,195	0	0	0
Bikol	210	100	115	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,220	605	615	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	165	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,755	27,020	31,740	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	445	535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	215	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	240	320	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	0	0	0
Kannada	160	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	570	275	295	0	0	0
Telugu	170	90	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,600	54,855	57,745	0	0	0
Albanian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	27,220	12,745	14,470	0	0	0
Baltic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	27,090	12,685	14,400	0	0	0
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	85	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,455	690	760	0	0	0
Czech	600	260	340	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,685	3,130	3,555	0	0	0
Russian	8,305	4,100	4,205	0	0	0
Serbian	815	435	380	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	185	75	115	0	0	0
Slovak	405	180	230	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,635	4,725	5,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	23,570	10,865	12,700	0	0	0
Afrikaans	285	135	150	0	0	0
Danish	190	75	115	0	0	0
Dutch	1,735	870	870	0	0	0
Frisian	70	45	25	0	0	0
German	20,370	9,425	10,950	0	0	0
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swedish	195	70	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,880	955	925	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,510	18,750	16,760	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,720	17,350	15,370	0	0	0
Bengali	1,435	840	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,300	6,035	5,265	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	15	0	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,905	11,515	10,390	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	475	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,195	2,365	1,825	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,880	1,435	1,450	0	0	0
Kurdish	570	275	295	0	0	0
Pashto	265	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,200	1,120	1,075	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,845	12,685	14,165	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,970	2,410	2,555	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,725	3,725	4,005	0	0	0
Romanian	690	355	340	0	0	0
Spanish	14,210	6,565	7,650	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,305	3,720	3,585	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	205	130	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	35	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	180	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	625	315	310	0	0	0
Lingala	655	310	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	150	150	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,835	970	865	0	0	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,390	1,195	1,190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,250	640	610	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,085	785	1,305	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,390	520	870	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	270	435	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,860	9,360	9,505	0	0	0
Chinese languages	18,210	9,055	9,150	0	0	0
Cantonese	7,755	3,655	4,105	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,250	5,675	5,570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	90	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	835	450	380	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	360	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,435	660	770	0	0	0
Lao	1,060	495	570	0	0	0
Thai	500	235	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	220	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,220	570	655	0	0	0
Estonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	140	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	255	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	761,540	374,780	386,765	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	679,190	333,285	345,900	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	144,030	73,950	70,080	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	535,155	259,335	275,825	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,350	41,485	40,860	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	761,540	374,775	386,765	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	566,170	279,015	287,150	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	181,965	88,380	93,585	0	0	0
Before 1981	40,285	18,650	21,640	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	16,865	8,490	8,375	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	18,555	8,915	9,645	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	53,795	26,530	27,265	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	16,600	8,135	8,465	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	37,195	18,395	18,800	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,460	25,790	26,665	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,405	7,380	6,030	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	181,960	88,380	93,580	0	0	0
Under 5 years	18,815	9,480	9,335	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	34,415	17,605	16,805	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	36,195	16,740	19,455	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	77,550	37,285	40,265	0	0	0
45 years and over	14,995	7,270	7,725	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	181,965	88,380	93,585	0	0	0
Americas	17,375	8,240	9,135	0	0	0
Brazil	410	165	240	0	0	0
Colombia	545	250	295	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,505	805	700	0	0	0
Guyana	1,080	490	595	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,600	745	860	0	0	0
Mexico	805	410	390	0	0	0
Peru	190	80	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,475	2,055	2,420	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	5,270	2,465	2,810	0	0	0
Europe	39,980	19,295	20,685	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Croatia	920	400	515	0	0	0
France	570	290	275	0	0	0
Germany	4,795	2,300	2,495	0	0	0
Greece	780	425	355	0	0	0
Hungary	700	365	335	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	445	205	240	0	0	0
Italy	2,595	1,335	1,265	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,235	675	560	0	0	0
Poland	4,680	2,165	2,520	0	0	0
Portugal	4,055	2,010	2,050	0	0	0
Romania	645	320	330	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,165	1,005	1,165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,825	1,800	2,020	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,550	3,575	3,975	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,680	1,740	1,940	0	0	0
Africa	16,080	8,400	7,680	0	0	0
Algeria	105	50	55	0	0	0
Egypt	895	485	410	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,230	1,185	1,045	0	0	0
Kenya	905	445	460	0	0	0
Morocco	220	115	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,525	1,905	1,625	0	0	0
Somalia	750	345	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	255	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,910	3,620	3,285	0	0	0
Asia	108,045	52,215	55,830	0	0	0
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	850	460	390	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,605	3,655	3,950	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	0	0	0
India	19,630	10,130	9,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,105	610	495	0	0	0
Iraq	845	455	395	0	0	0
Japan	185	50	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,320	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	145	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,845	1,540	1,310	0	0	0
Philippines	57,160	26,585	30,575	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	970	485	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,105	1,975	2,125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,050	3,485	3,565	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	235	245	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,465	25,795	26,670	0	0	0
Americas	2,000	905	1,090	0	0	0
Brazil	100	30	65	0	0	0
Colombia	85	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	245	135	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	325	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	585	240	345	0	0	0
Europe	3,535	1,800	1,735	0	0	0
France	135	65	65	0	0	0
Germany	160	90	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	60	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	755	335	410	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,005	495	515	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	180	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	865	470	400	0	0	0
Africa	7,130	3,695	3,435	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	35	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	385	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	395	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	730	385	350	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	385	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	715	660	0	0	0
Asia	39,675	19,325	20,355	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	180	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,385	1,515	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	70	0	0	0
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	195	0	0	0
Iraq	325	170	155	0	0	0
Israel	585	330	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Philippines	19,645	9,130	10,515	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	280	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	215	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	485	570	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	0	0	0
Australia	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	761,540	374,775	386,765	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	198,775	97,410	101,365	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,305	68,715	70,595	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	423,455	208,650	214,805	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,480	71,095	73,380	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	93,435	46,945	46,485	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	36,110	21,130	14,975	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	57,325	25,810	31,510	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,740	13,865	17,875	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,925	10,145	8,780	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	761,540	374,775	386,765	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	92,810	44,090	48,720	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	91,150	43,240	47,905	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	38,695	17,745	20,960	15	15	0
Métis	52,130	25,360	26,775	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	315	140	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,280	680	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	175	215	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	668,730	330,685	338,045	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	761,540	374,775	386,765	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	36,810	16,750	20,060	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	724,725	358,020	366,705	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	761,540	374,775	386,765	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	29,895	13,915	15,980	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	28,735	13,375	15,365	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,125	9,270	10,850	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	8,545	4,080	4,470	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,155	540	620	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,115	520	595	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65,515	31,520	33,995	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,735	29,775	31,960	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,040	10,055	10,985	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,425	19,600	20,825	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,780	1,750	2,035	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,675	1,955	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	666,135	329,345	336,790	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	761,540	374,775	386,765	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195,370	97,225	98,145	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,100	20,045	18,055	0	0	0
Chinese	19,885	10,020	9,865	0	0	0
Black	27,375	14,150	13,225	0	0	0
Filipino	73,875	35,080	38,800	0	0	0
Latin American	6,825	3,335	3,495	0	0	0
Arab	4,595	2,440	2,155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,855	4,145	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,515	1,320	1,200	0	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	0	0	0
Japanese	1,605	735	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,805	1,410	1,395	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,005	2,970	3,040	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	566,170	277,555	288,620	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	761,540	374,775	386,765	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	95,410	45,435	49,975	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	46,010	21,580	24,430	30	30	10
Inuit	520	235	285	0	0	0
Métis	53,820	25,915	27,905	0	0	0
Other North American origins	134,985	66,860	68,120	200	120	75
Acadian	445	205	240	0	0	0
American	5,840	2,930	2,905	0	0	0
Canadian	130,380	64,515	65,860	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	85	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	240	130	110	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	503,280	245,875	257,405	50	30	20
British Isles origins	258,250	126,370	131,880	50	30	20
Channel Islander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	30	0	0	0
English	147,560	71,645	75,915	45	30	20
Irish	97,445	46,525	50,920	0	0	0
Manx	125	80	45	0	0	0
Scottish	126,740	61,595	65,145	20	10	10
Welsh	11,905	5,710	6,195	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,440	6,785	7,660	0	0	0
French origins	96,150	46,510	49,635	0	0	0
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	20	50	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	96,110	46,490	49,620	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	161,600	78,790	82,815	0	0	0
Austrian	8,375	4,060	4,315	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	11,825	5,660	6,165	0	0	0
Dutch	30,455	15,030	15,430	0	0	0
Flemish	620	255	370	0	0	0
Frisian	115	70	45	0	0	0
German	123,970	60,465	63,500	0	0	0
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	3,130	1,460	1,670	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	65	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	48,680	23,090	25,585	0	0	0
Danish	4,930	2,340	2,590	0	0	0
Finnish	2,740	1,295	1,445	0	0	0
Icelandic	18,180	8,840	9,335	0	0	0
Norwegian	11,510	5,305	6,205	0	0	0
Swedish	14,050	6,510	7,540	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	180,665	87,795	92,870	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	165	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	675	320	355	0	0	0
Czech	3,140	1,400	1,740	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	695	675	0	0	0
Estonian	170	70	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,010	3,505	3,505	0	0	0
Latvian	880	405	475	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,065	535	535	0	0	0
Moldovan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Polish	60,465	29,215	31,255	0	0	0
Romanian	4,145	2,000	2,145	0	0	0
Russian	29,575	14,185	15,385	0	0	0
Slovak	1,685	795	890	0	0	0
Ukrainian	116,250	56,640	59,605	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	720	330	390	0	0	0
Southern European origins	51,280	25,160	26,120	0	0	0
Albanian	400	215	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,435	1,155	1,280	0	0	0
Cypriot	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,555	1,790	1,755	0	0	0
Italian	19,435	9,760	9,675	0	0	0
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Maltese	245	120	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,870	6,405	6,470	0	0	0
Serbian	1,100	585	515	0	0	0
Sicilian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Slovenian	920	440	480	0	0	0
Spanish	10,695	4,795	5,905	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	845	450	395	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,305	4,685	4,620	0	0	0
Basque	100	65	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,635	3,815	3,825	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,375	705	675	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	9,375	4,675	4,700	0	0	0
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	665	345	320	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	240	110	125	0	0	0
Dominican	260	135	120	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	50	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,935	1,950	1,985	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,125	1,105	1,025	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,315	620	700	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	315	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,660	5,720	5,945	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	225	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	230	230	0	0	0
Belizean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	725	315	405	0	0	0
Chilean	1,375	665	710	0	0	0
Colombian	835	405	435	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	460	215	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,325	670	655	0	0	0
Hispanic	315	135	180	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	95	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,940	900	1,040	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	610	345	265	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	100	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,710	900	805	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	800	400	395	0	0	0
African origins	25,775	13,330	12,445	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	8,115	4,260	3,855	0	0	0
Akan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	195	160	0	0	0
Guinean	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,515	1,925	1,590	0	0	0
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	65	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	225	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,270	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Algerian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	55	0	0	0
Coptic	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,165	620	545	0	0	0
Libyan	305	145	155	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	160	160	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,295	4,805	4,490	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	110	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,180	1,160	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,540	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	895	820	0	0	0
South African	425	195	230	0	0	0
Tanzanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	180	85	95	0	0	0
Zambian	190	95	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	225	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,710	2,850	2,865	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	350	340	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,090	2,520	2,575	0	0	0
Asian origins	161,845	80,230	81,615	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,050	5,160	4,885	0	0	0
Afghan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	835	700	0	0	0
Armenian	360	175	180	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,700	900	800	0	0	0
Iraqi	920	480	440	0	0	0
Israeli	735	385	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	205	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,040	510	525	0	0	0
Palestinian	550	295	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Syrian	935	465	470	0	0	0
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	150	80	75	0	0	0
Turk	550	260	295	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	230	125	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,910	20,435	18,475	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,795	16,095	14,700	0	0	0
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	85	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,010	1,645	1,370	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,605	1,890	1,710	0	0	0
Sinhalese	255	130	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	390	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	113,315	54,790	58,525	0	0	0
Burmese	245	120	125	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	230	0	0	0
Chinese	26,815	13,330	13,485	10	0	0
Filipino	77,305	36,915	40,390	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	225	205	0	0	0
Japanese	2,290	1,065	1,225	0	0	0
Karen	450	195	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,930	1,970	1,960	0	0	0
Laotian	1,605	760	850	0	0	0
Malaysian	430	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	635	285	345	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,580	2,760	2,825	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	450	225	220	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	225	225	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,030	490	545	0	0	0
Australian	700	315	385	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	100	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	105	95	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	35	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	306,550	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	206,290	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	100,150	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	306,550	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	25,350	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	281,195	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	306,550	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	3,040	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	48,445	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,100	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	107,320	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70,640	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	306,550	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	94,550	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	49,610	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	46,975	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	39,400	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	76,015	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	306,550	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	297,240	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	306,550	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	285,040	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	306,550	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	100,075	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	100,015	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,380	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,050	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,700	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,850	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,480	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	306,550	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	283,115	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,440	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	306,550	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	176,365	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	122,370	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,810	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	306,550	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,875	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	47,530	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	55,155	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,485	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	60,055	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,040	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,345	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	9,060	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	304,815	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240,755	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,065	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205,565	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,614	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,707	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	629,380	306,840	322,530	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,780	54,035	52,750	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	188,260	94,090	94,165	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	334,340	158,720	175,615	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,545	30,465	13,075	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,675	12,785	8,890	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,865	17,680	4,185	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	113,500	48,645	64,855	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,855	7,475	10,380	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	159,440	72,130	87,305	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	112,785	49,440	63,350	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,385	5,340	7,050	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,955	2,830	2,120	0	0	0
Master's degree	24,395	11,420	12,970	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,915	3,105	1,815	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	417,980	205,760	212,220	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,215	23,865	18,350	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,550	57,850	53,695	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	264,215	124,040	140,175	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,320	21,445	8,875	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,075	9,085	5,985	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,250	12,360	2,885	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,565	38,720	49,850	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,360	5,615	7,745	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	131,970	58,265	73,710	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	94,140	40,855	53,280	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,505	3,955	5,550	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,115	2,190	1,925	0	0	0
Master's degree	20,550	9,110	11,440	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,665	2,155	1,510	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	629,380	306,840	322,535	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	295,040	148,125	146,915	150	85	65
Education	28,025	7,510	20,510	0	0	0
13. Education	28,025	7,515	20,510	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,510	5,020	5,490	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,830	1,400	430	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,685	3,620	5,065	0	0	0
Humanities	16,955	7,155	9,800	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,535	340	1,195	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,310	960	2,355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,415	2,265	3,145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	685	445	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,265	1,295	965	0	0	0
54. History	2,655	1,440	1,215	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	600	155	445	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	36,590	13,195	23,390	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	465	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	1,020	1,630	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,160	600	6,565	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	5,590	2,015	3,575	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	215	525	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,665	1,990	4,670	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	13,160	7,195	5,965	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	69,905	27,735	42,165	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	75	160	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,105	1,305	3,800	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,565	26,360	38,200	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,160	6,705	6,450	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,555	2,510	3,045	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,555	1,905	1,650	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	410	65	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,980	2,070	910	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	655	160	500	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,580	9,895	5,680	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,970	8,740	4,230	10	0	10
25. Library science	855	145	710	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,645	945	700	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,535	57,035	5,500	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	2,150	1,225	925	0	0	0
14. Engineering	13,730	11,435	2,290	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,440	11,220	1,220	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,405	12,175	235	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,115	14,605	515	10	0	0
48. Precision production	6,690	6,375	315	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,385	4,040	2,345	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,515	2,965	1,550	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,065	800	0	0	0
Health and related fields	57,675	12,285	45,390	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,940	1,370	1,570	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	53,140	9,950	43,185	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,595	965	630	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,995	8,120	8,870	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	10,405	2,740	7,670	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,880	1,965	915	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,510	3,220	290	10	10	0
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	417,980	205,760	212,220	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,760	81,720	72,045	105	65	40
Education	20,180	5,110	15,075	0	0	0
13. Education	20,185	5,110	15,075	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,385	3,995	4,385	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,415	1,050	370	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,965	2,945	4,020	0	0	0
Humanities	12,980	5,465	7,520	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,300	290	1,005	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,515	715	1,795	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,230	1,825	2,405	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	900	530	370	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,680	945	740	0	0	0
54. History	1,860	1,010	850	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	320	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,910	10,360	19,550	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	135	385	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,220	835	1,390	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,770	430	5,340	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	4,745	1,515	3,230	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	645	195	450	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,200	1,440	3,755	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10,805	5,815	4,995	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	56,510	22,290	34,225	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	200	75	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,045	920	3,120	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,270	21,300	30,975	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	4,930	5,095	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,430	1,920	2,510	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,500	1,350	1,145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	305	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,285	1,505	780	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	95	355	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,490	8,680	4,815	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,595	7,835	3,760	0	0	0
25. Library science	570	110	455	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,240	680	560	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,410	43,670	4,745	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,795	1,020	775	0	0	0
14. Engineering	11,720	9,645	2,075	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,800	8,725	1,075	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,000	8,810	195	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,275	10,915	365	10	10	0
48. Precision production	4,820	4,555	270	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,130	1,965	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,505	2,250	1,255	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	880	710	10	10	0
Health and related fields	46,495	10,160	36,335	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,410	1,150	1,265	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	42,825	8,300	34,525	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,260	715	550	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,710	6,245	6,465	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	7,485	1,975	5,515	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,315	1,595	725	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,560	220	10	10	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	629,375	306,840	322,535	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295,040	148,125	146,915	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	334,335	158,715	175,615	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	268,010	126,415	141,595	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	236,260	110,455	125,805	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	31,755	15,960	15,790	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	66,320	32,300	34,020	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,495	3,455	3,040	0	0	0
Philippines	23,810	10,435	13,380	0	0	0
India	8,990	4,580	4,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,885	1,670	1,215	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,525	1,155	1,370	0	0	0
France	340	195	140	0	0	0
Other	21,280	10,820	10,460	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	417,975	205,760	212,220	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,760	81,720	72,045	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	264,215	124,040	140,175	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	207,860	97,180	110,680	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	183,350	85,025	98,330	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	24,510	12,155	12,350	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,355	26,860	29,495	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,130	2,275	0	0	0
Philippines	22,010	9,670	12,335	0	0	0
India	8,150	4,110	4,040	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	940	675	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,045	1,270	0	0	0
France	290	165	125	0	0	0
Other	17,565	8,790	8,775	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	629,375	306,845	322,535	210	125	90
In the labour force	424,365	219,535	204,840	85	70	20
Employed	397,545	204,625	192,915	65	50	15
Unemployed	26,825	14,905	11,915	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	205,005	87,310	117,695	130	55	65
Participation rate	67.4	71.5	63.5	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	59.8	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.8	5.8	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	629,375	306,845	322,535	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	191,390	81,130	110,255	120	50	65
Worked	437,995	225,710	212,280	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	228,350	128,325	100,020	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	209,645	97,385	112,255	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	424,370	219,535	204,835	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,755	200,640	85	65	20
Employee	381,080	193,070	188,005	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,320	22,690	12,635	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	424,370	219,530	204,835	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,640	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	41,145	25,215	15,935	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,935	21,055	46,880	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,505	20,980	5,525	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	34,945	8,225	26,720	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	56,040	18,775	37,265	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,255	4,955	6,300	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	97,655	44,225	53,430	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	57,895	54,925	2,970	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	3,835	905	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,285	13,565	4,715	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	424,370	219,530	204,835	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,970	3,775	4,195	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	416,400	215,760	200,645	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,175	2,760	1,415	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	640	165	0	10	0
22 Utilities	4,335	3,130	1,210	0	0	0
23 Construction	28,575	25,305	3,275	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35,875	26,640	9,230	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15,135	10,815	4,320	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45,615	22,415	23,200	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	23,715	18,820	4,900	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	8,575	4,945	3,625	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	19,830	7,830	12,005	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,185	3,485	2,700	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,340	12,065	10,275	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	540	225	315	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,440	9,640	6,800	0	0	0
61 Educational services	35,275	11,850	23,430	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	60,505	13,310	47,190	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,375	4,800	4,580	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30,325	12,955	17,370	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,335	8,450	9,890	10	0	0
91 Public administration	30,445	15,695	14,750	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	397,545	204,625	192,920	65	50	15
Worked at home	18,330	9,215	9,120	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	1,375	910	465	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40,525	30,510	10,020	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	337,320	164,000	173,320	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	337,320	164,000	173,320	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	292,965	139,425	153,535	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,730	2,710	3,015	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,265	20,995	16,270	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,355	860	490	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	377,845	194,505	183,340	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	272,070	151,825	120,240	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,895	8,040	18,850	10	10	10
Public transit	51,395	20,675	30,720	0	0	0
Walked	17,295	7,515	9,785	0	0	0
Bicycle	6,310	4,345	1,965	0	0	0
Other method	3,880	2,105	1,775	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	377,845	194,505	183,340	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	82,925	38,400	44,525	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	160,985	83,635	77,350	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	92,345	50,205	42,140	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	25,855	13,745	12,110	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	15,735	8,520	7,215	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	377,845	194,505	183,340	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,760	11,780	4,980	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	67,780	41,185	26,595	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,730	57,220	55,515	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	77,010	32,760	44,245	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	37,375	16,235	21,145	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	66,180	35,325	30,860	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	451,985	232,315	219,670	100	80	20
Single responses	446,095	229,370	216,725	100	80	20
Official languages	442,045	227,170	214,865	100	80	20
English	437,455	225,730	211,725	100	80	20
French	4,585	1,440	3,145	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,055	2,195	1,860	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,980	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	90	60	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	210	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,575	945	630	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	170	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	75	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	465	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	225	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	60	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	585	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,035	580	455	0	0	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	220	170	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,890	2,945	2,940	0	0	0
English and French	1,870	800	1,065	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,980	2,135	1,845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	451,980	232,315	219,670	100	80	20
None	423,610	219,335	204,280	100	80	20
English	5,035	1,910	3,130	0	0	0
French	9,700	4,050	5,645	0	0	0
Non-official language	13,320	6,855	6,465	0	0	10
Aboriginal	390	145	245	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,930	6,705	6,225	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	130	135	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	753,255	370,510	382,745	230	140	95
Non-movers	647,130	317,840	329,285	210	120	85
Movers	106,125	52,665	53,455	25	15	0
Non-migrants	77,295	38,225	39,070	0	0	0
Migrants	28,830	14,445	14,385	25	20	0
Internal migrants	16,635	8,425	8,210	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	9,965	4,905	5,065	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,520	3,145	20	15	0
External migrants	12,195	6,020	6,175	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	718,335	352,290	366,050	215	125	95
Non-movers	428,405	209,615	218,795	170	100	65
Movers	289,930	142,675	147,255	50	25	25
Non-migrants	189,375	92,775	96,600	10	10	0
Migrants	100,550	49,900	50,650	40	20	15
Internal migrants	47,325	23,305	24,015	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	29,695	14,445	15,250	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	17,630	8,860	8,765	15	10	10
External migrants	53,230	26,590	26,640	0	0	0