Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winkler Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,297	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,838 r	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,539	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,264	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.8	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	870.08	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,295	15,000	15,300	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	7,710	3,965	3,745	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	2,665	1,355	1,310	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	2,465	1,260	1,210	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	18,845	9,390	9,460	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,250	1,175	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	2,255	1,135	1,120	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	2,000	1,000	1,000	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	1,845	910	930	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	1,795	895	900	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	1,750	870	875	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	1,715	835	885	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	1,630	780	855	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	1,415	710	700	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	3,735	1,645	2,095	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	1,115	545	570	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	795	340	455	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	690	325	360	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	470	200	270	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	675	235	435	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	380	140	240	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	230	80	150	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	10	5	5	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.5	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.6	61.8	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	12.3	11.0	13.7	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	34.8	33.8	35.9	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	31.8	30.7	32.9	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,260	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	7,425	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,175	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	570	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	625	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	2,170	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	3,360	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	1,380	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	1,770	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,930	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,585	11,030	11,555	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	14,915	7,475	7,440	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	14,235	7,145	7,095	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	680	335	345	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	7,675	3,560	4,115	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	5,560	2,970	2,585	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	385	145	240	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	615	265	355	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	1,110	180	935	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,990	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	3,415	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	1,370	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,645	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,990	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	7,335	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	6,995	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	340	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	655	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	515	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	3,065	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	4,270	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	1,200	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	1,470	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	1,600	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,035	1,305	1,730	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	7,755	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,985	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,770	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,395	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	2,170	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,040	14,910	15,130	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	28,155	14,065	14,085	1,805	1,015	795
French only	10	0	5	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	840	355	480	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	1,040	480	550	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,040	14,910	15,130	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	28,820	14,335	14,490	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	140	75	65	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	50	25	30	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	1,020	480	545	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	90	80	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,040	14,910	15,135	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	29,535	14,680	14,855	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	16,030	8,015	8,020	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	15,885	7,940	7,950	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	140	75	65	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	13,510	6,665	6,845	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,505	6,665	6,835	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	25	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	10	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	390	175	210
Vietnamese	5	5	0	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	180	90	85	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	25	5	20
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	75	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,025	6,415	6,615	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	5	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	805	755	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,560	805	750	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Croatian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Czech	10	5	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	25	15	5	280	125	155
Russian	1,360	705	655	640	270	370
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	150
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	150	80	75	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,090	5,420	5,665	765	325	440
Afrikaans	25	15	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	50	25	20	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,000	5,370	5,630	540	215	325
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	80	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	1,025	525	505
Bengali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	5
Hindi	5	5	5	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	10	0	5	25	15	15
Iranian languages	25	10	10	490	245	250
Kurdish	10	5	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	105	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	5	5	5	560	315	245
Portuguese	20	15	10	1,590	785	805
Romanian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Spanish	165	75	90	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	25	20	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	60	30	40	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	20	10	10	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	15	10	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	160	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	505	230	270	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	25	15	10	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	475	210	265	225	110	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,040	14,910	15,130	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	28,385	14,120	14,265	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	21,975	10,955	11,025	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	21,955	10,940	11,015	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	25	15	10	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	6,410	3,165	3,240	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,405	3,165	3,240	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	15	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	20	1,880	975	900
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	5	5	0	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	35	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,140	3,020	3,125	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	950	490	455	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	945	490	455	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	80	40	45
Russian	840	440	405	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,925	2,390	2,540	125	60	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,610	2,225	2,385	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	135	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	910	450	465
Bengali	5	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	15	10	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	345	170	175
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	65	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	100	50	55
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,040	520	525
Romanian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Spanish	110	55	55	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	90	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	960	490	470
Chinese languages	35	15	20	865	440	430
Cantonese	15	5	5	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	15	5	5	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,655	790	865	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	20	10	10	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	1,620	775	845	230	115	120
French and non-official language	10	5	5	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,040	14,910	15,130	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	23,255	11,585	11,675	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	2,500	1,215	1,280	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	125	60	70	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	4,040	1,990	2,050	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	10	5	5	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	4,030	1,985	2,050	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	5	0	0	550	295	255
English and non-official language	115	60	55	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	5	5	0	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,230	10,900	11,330	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,150	10,415	10,740	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,646	40,018	22,555	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,155	10,415	10,740	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,589	35,046	21,173	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,210	10,000	9,210	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,585	38,661	19,983	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,195	6,670	8,520	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	1,176	6,069	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,660	9,110	7,550	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,707	38,702	21,498	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,230	10,900	11,330	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,325	10,725	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,280	44,575	28,296	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,045	10,320	10,720	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,084	37,498	24,909	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,190	9,920	9,270	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,450	42,810	25,506	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,225	6,700	8,530	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,728	5,294	7,855	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,660	9,080	7,580	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,775	42,141	25,947	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,230	10,900	11,330	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,015	5,460	2,555	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,035	46,465	35,375	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,336	51,985	40,551	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	92.3	78.6	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	82.6	65.1	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	7.7	21.5	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,230	10,895	11,330	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	1,075	485	590	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	21,150	10,410	10,740	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.8	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,955	965	1,995	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,255	2,775	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,380	1,265	2,115	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	3,175	1,715	1,460	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	1,805	925	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	1,135	480	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	710	315	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	755	510	245	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	510	315	190	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	75	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	680	520	160	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	470	345	125	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,230	10,895	11,330	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	1,070	485	585	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	21,155	10,415	10,740	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.8	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,020	985	2,040	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	4,335	1,375	2,960	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,175	1,710	2,465	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	2,355	1,495	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,465	1,690	770	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	920	415	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	900	590	315	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	445	320	120	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	625	470	155	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	205	160	50	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	290	225	70	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,230	10,900	11,330	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	5,565	1,790	3,775	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	16,660	9,110	7,555	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	74.9	83.6	66.7	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,915	735	1,185	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	540	855	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	970	1,505	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	2,365	995	1,370	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,575	1,535	1,040	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,180	1,550	635	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	960	310	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	785	575	210	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	575	405	170	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	1,130	845	280	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	410	275	130	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	225	165	55	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	495	405	90	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,260	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,806	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,570	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,637	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,652	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,381	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,727	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,136	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,300	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,525	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,328	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	895	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	275	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	430	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	610	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	635	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	700	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,525	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	345	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,965	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,320	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,489	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,103	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,328	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,064	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,990	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,987	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,975	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,526	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,434	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,282	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,317	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,515	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,645	1,120	1,525	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,744	35,243	26,074	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,901	30,566	24,717	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,625	1,150	1,475	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,665	36,688	33,098	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,086	31,234	29,197	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,930	14,855	15,070	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,525	10,060	10,470	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	2,505	1,210	1,295	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	5,510	2,600	2,905	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	4,990	2,450	2,540	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	3,995	1,990	2,005	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	3,525	1,805	1,720	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	9,410	4,800	4,605	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	2,720	1,400	1,325	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	2,455	1,270	1,185	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	1,910	970	940	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	1,390	690	695	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	930	465	460	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,930	14,860	15,075	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,755	4,460	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	3,175	1,620	1,560	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	17,245	8,555	8,690	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	3,475	1,550	1,925	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,355	2,500	2,855	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,170	1,130	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	965	485	485	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	2,345	1,085	1,260	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	705	240	465	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.8	18.9	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	24.6	25.3	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.4	29.9	31.1	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.7	14.5	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.5	24.2	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,370	685	685	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	450	255	200	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	175	95	75	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	840	400	445	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	80	35	45	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.4	4.5	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.9	4.8	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,930	14,800	15,135	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	28,870	14,300	14,570	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	28,855	14,300	14,555	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	900	390	505	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	14,940	7,365	7,580	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	15	15	0	55	20	35
Bilen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	90	100	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	15	0	10	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	90	90	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,460	7,105	7,355	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	15	0	10	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,225	1,095	1,130	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,095	1,125	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	10	0	10	165	80	85
Czech	0	10	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	50	45	10	415	200	215
Russian	2,085	1,035	1,050	1,265	590	675
Serbian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	105	155	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,915	6,335	6,585	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	65	30	30	25	20	10
Danish	10	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	45	30	15	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,255	5,975	6,275	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,330	670	660	15	10	10
Greek	20	10	0	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	215	90	125	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	195	75	120	1,100	555	545
Bengali	20	10	10	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	95	45	50	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	65	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	10	20	40	25	15
Iranian languages	25	10	10	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	785	510	280	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	0	0	0	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	45	30	15	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Spanish	735	480	260	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	80	45	35	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	10	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	35	20	15	685	250	440
American Sign Language	25	15	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	35	15	25	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	15	0	10	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	200	105	95
Lao	10	0	10	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	10	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,930	14,795	15,130	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,665	12,680	12,985	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,015	4,075	3,935	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,650	8,605	9,045	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,265	2,115	2,150	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,930	14,795	15,135	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,580	10,615	10,965	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,935	3,955	3,980	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	1,295	620	680	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	585	330	260	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	895	475	420	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	3,520	1,700	1,820	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	1,385	725	660	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	2,135	975	1,160	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,635	825	810	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	230	185	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,930	3,955	3,980	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	1,450	740	710	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	2,360	1,150	1,205	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	1,290	630	665	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	2,230	1,110	1,125	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	605	320	285	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,930	3,955	3,980	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	3,680	1,870	1,810	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	10	890	405	485
Colombia	10	10	0	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	30	15	10	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	2,850	1,460	1,395	855	415	435
Peru	10	0	10	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	145	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	520	275	245	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	2,740	1,365	1,375	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	885	430	450
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	45
France	10	0	0	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	1,555	745	815	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	10	10	10	45	25	25
Poland	10	10	0	245	95	150
Portugal	0	0	10	485	245	245
Romania	0	0	0	670	325	340
Russian Federation	835	415	420	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	175	100	75	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	25	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	165	105	65	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	10	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	10	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	20	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	1,340	605	735	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	55	10	45
India	140	65	80	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	10	240	135	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	165	80	80	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	925	420	505	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,635	825	810	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	475	220	255	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	10	10	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	315	145	165	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	50	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	285	130	150
Europe	535	280	250	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	205	100	105	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	205	95	105	20	10	0
Ukraine	75	45	25	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	10	485	270	215
Africa	50	35	20	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	10	15	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,605	800	805
Asia	575	290	290	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	65	30	35	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	110	65	45	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	380	185	195	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,930	14,800	15,135	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,745	4,385	4,355	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,735	3,310	3,425	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,455	7,105	7,350	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,775	3,405	3,370	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,745	2,400	2,350	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	930	230	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,590	1,470	2,120	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,665	795	870	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	195	100	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	20	45	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,930	14,795	15,135	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	815	355	455	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	800	350	455	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	135	245	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	415	210	205	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,115	14,440	14,670	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,930	14,800	15,135	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,635	14,695	14,940	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,930	14,795	15,130	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	255	95	165	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	85	160	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	40	110	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	90	40	50	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	335	450	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	760	315	445	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	115	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	225	320	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	20	10	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	10	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,895	14,370	14,520	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,930	14,795	15,130	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	970	520	450	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	95	125	1,480	750	730
Chinese	60	20	40	2,510	850	1,665
Black	150	120	25	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	175	90	80	280	125	155
Latin American	100	55	50	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	30	15	10	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	610	275	335
Korean	85	50	45	230	130	90
Japanese	0	0	0	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	10	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	25	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,955	14,275	14,685	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,930	14,795	15,135	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	1,035	425	610	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	385	155	230	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	10	0	10	270	135	135
Métis	665	285	380	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	8,645	4,340	4,305	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	0	0	0	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	210	95	115	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	8,540	4,300	4,240	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,190	11,330	11,860	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	4,140	1,985	2,155	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,610	1,280	1,330	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	1,350	615	735	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,855	885	975	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	125	50	70	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	80	110	860	405	455
French origins	1,050	500	545	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	1,050	505	545	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,615	7,630	7,985	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	75	35	40	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	85	115	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	3,075	1,510	1,565	1,095	505	580
Flemish	0	0	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,630	6,625	7,000	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	90	25
Swiss	90	50	35	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	330	265	1,390	725	670
Danish	70	55	15	235	140	95
Finnish	25	20	0	105	50	55
Icelandic	275	160	120	40	25	15
Norwegian	135	60	80	515	285	230
Swedish	145	70	70	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	9,925	4,960	4,960	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	150	110
Byelorussian	80	40	35	45	15	25
Czech	110	50	60	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	0	60	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	660	315	345
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	30	20	15	120	70	45
Moldovan	40	25	15	200	90	110
Polish	820	385	430	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	50	35	20	1,320	650	670
Russian	7,545	3,865	3,680	1,160	535	630
Slovak	10	0	10	160	75	85
Ukrainian	2,365	1,130	1,230	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	350	165	180	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	15	0	10	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	10	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	15	0	10	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	50	20	30	905	460	450
Italian	100	50	50	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	10	0	10	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	10	10	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	70	35	35	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	10	0	10	385	200	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	125	75	50	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	140	65	80	1,130	620	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	60	15	40	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	120	80	40	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	45	25	20	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	25	25	0	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,320	1,735	1,580	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Belizean	45	35	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	85	65	20	90	40	45
Brazilian	20	15	0	890	425	465
Chilean	15	10	10	770	395	380
Colombian	0	0	0	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	120	60	60
Guatemalan	10	10	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	3,095	1,630	1,470	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	180	70	110	50	10	40
Peruvian	15	0	0	715	320	395
Salvadorean	0	0	0	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	15	0	10	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	115	135
African origins	225	145	85	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	15	10	0	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	15	15	10	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	700	335	365
North African origins	40	20	20	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	460	195	265
Libyan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	85	55	30	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	30	10	20	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	15	15	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	10	0	70	30	40
South African	15	15	0	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	70	50	20	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	50	20	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	975	465	510	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	170	190	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	20	0	20	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kazakh	175	85	95	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	110	55	55	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	240	100	135	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	15	0	15	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	165	75	90	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	30	10	15	75	55	25
Punjabi	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	190	185	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	780	390	390
Chinese	65	30	35	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	195	105	90	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	95	50	40	235	135	100
Laotian	10	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	140	80	50
Australian	0	0	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	8,020	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	2,250	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	9,205	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	775	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,330	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,065	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,090	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,080	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	1,450	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	1,330	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	1,245	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,165	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,260	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,005	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	9,845	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	425	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,675	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,225	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,255	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,025	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,505	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,400	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,850	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	415	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,265	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,190	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,885	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,260	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,915	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,900	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,865	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,755	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,130	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,080	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,315	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,765	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,625	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,870	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,173	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,755	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,230	10,895	11,330	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,090	4,250	3,845	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,490	3,105	3,385	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,650	3,545	4,110	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,510	1,030	480	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	700	455	240	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	575	240	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,315	1,235	2,080	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	245	285	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,300	1,035	1,265	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	1,565	675	895	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	170	165	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	45	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	290	145	145	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,010	6,945	7,065	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,260	1,780	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,155	1,945	2,210	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,735	3,070	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,075	735	340	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	310	150	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	610	425	190	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,460	965	1,500	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	190	185	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,900	845	1,050	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	1,280	560	720	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	130	140	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	50	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	255	115	135	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,230	10,900	11,330	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,580	7,355	7,225	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	1,060	305	760	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	1,060	305	760	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	55	75	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	15	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	65	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	445	215	230	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	50	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	1,165	650	510
54. History	55	30	25	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	545	145	405	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	10	215	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	45	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	15	0	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	80	25	50	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	145	70	75	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	1,135	405	735	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	65	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,045	375	665	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	30	55	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	30	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	10	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	100	55	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	90	25	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	20	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,640	1,545	100	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	200	170	30	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	205	50	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	415	415	0	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	500	10	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	245	240	0	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	310	45	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	295	40	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	1,610	255	1,355	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	45	20	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,525	205	1,320	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	190	295	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	355	60	295	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	45	45	0	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,005	6,950	7,065	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,200	4,205	3,990	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	775	235	540	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	770	235	535	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	70	35	35	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	330	155	175	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	75	590	350	240
54. History	45	20	30	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	100	305	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	170	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	35	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	845	145	700
42. Psychology	50	15	35	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	110	55	55	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	870	330	540	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	20	55	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	795	315	485	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	30	45	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	25	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	80	40	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	75	20	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	10	0	0	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	15	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,285	1,205	85	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	180	155	25	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	160	40	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	330	330	0	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	380	0	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	180	175	0	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	235	40	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	225	40	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	1,230	190	1,040	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	20	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	1,150	140	1,005	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	140	220	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	260	35	225	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	5,580	5,135	445
Other	0	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,225	10,895	11,330	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	7,355	7,225	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,650	3,545	4,105	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	6,065	2,680	3,385	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	5,470	2,370	3,095	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	595	305	290	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,585	865	720	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	85	50	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	90	45	45	95	10	85
India	80	30	50	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	340	150	185
France	0	0	0	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	1,265	690	575	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,010	6,950	7,060	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,200	4,205	3,990	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,810	2,740	3,070	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	4,340	1,945	2,395	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	3,900	1,715	2,180	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	440	230	215	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	795	675	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	45	50	885	535	345
Philippines	85	45	40	90	15	75
India	75	30	45	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	120	170
France	0	0	0	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	1,200	660	540	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,230	10,895	11,330	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	15,375	8,735	6,635	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	14,460	8,285	6,170	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	920	455	465	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	6,850	2,160	4,695	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	69.2	80.2	58.6	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	65.0	76.0	54.5	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.2	7.0	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,230	10,900	11,330	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,095	1,915	4,185	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	16,130	8,985	7,145	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,225	5,585	2,640	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,910	3,400	4,510	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	44.7	41.0	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,375	8,735	6,635	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	125	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,175	8,665	6,515	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	13,100	7,285	5,820	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,075	1,380	700	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,380	8,740	6,635	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	120	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,180	8,665	6,510	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	1,520	1,120	400	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,635	545	1,095	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	350	60	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	1,065	150	925	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,495	415	1,080	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	90	115	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	3,165	1,160	2,005	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,220	3,040	180	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	440	175	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,830	1,350	475	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,375	8,740	6,635	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	125	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,175	8,660	6,515	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	785	295	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	850	715	140
22 Utilities	45	45	0	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	1,405	1,265	145	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,875	2,255	625	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	515	435	80	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	785	875	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	820	710	110	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	140	70	65	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	290	120	170	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	85	50	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	265	245	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	175	165	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	1,135	370	765	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	1,930	270	1,665	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	65	55	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	925	270	655	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	840	450	395	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	390	230	155	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,455	8,285	6,170	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	1,150	545	610	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,480	280	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	11,460	6,200	5,260	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,465	6,205	5,260	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,365	3,435	2,925	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,795	2,560	2,230	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	265	170	90	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	15	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,220	7,685	5,535	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,335	6,645	4,695	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	790	455	330	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	100	50	55	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	600	255	350	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	275	215	55	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	115	70	50	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,220	7,685	5,535	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	8,725	4,890	3,835	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,405	1,995	1,405	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	610	420	190	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	165	100	65	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	320	280	40	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,225	7,685	5,535	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	565	450	120	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,275	2,420	855	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,685	2,470	1,210	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,950	1,200	1,750	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	905	310	595	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	835	1,005	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,565	9,160	7,395	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	16,235	8,970	7,265	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	15,690	8,640	7,055	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	15,670	8,625	7,040	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	25	10	15	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	545	335	210	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	335	210	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	330	210	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	285	175	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	170	125	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	115	55	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	190	130	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	25	0	15	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	300	185	115	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,560	9,160	7,395	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	14,215	7,755	6,465	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	325	215	115	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	75	15	65	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	1,920	1,175	750	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,925	1,170	755	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	940	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	10	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,485	14,595	14,885	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	25,160	12,520	12,640	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	4,325	2,075	2,245	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	2,200	1,090	1,110	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	2,120	985	1,135	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	1,655	750	905	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	655	770	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	225	95	130	1,180	650	530
External migrants	465	235	230	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,350	13,480	13,870	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	15,505	7,645	7,865	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	11,845	5,835	6,015	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	5,430	2,670	2,765	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	6,415	3,165	3,250	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	4,560	2,180	2,370	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,880	1,830	2,045	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	680	360	325	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	1,855	980	875	14,595	7,145	7,450