Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winkler Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Winkler, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,297	...	...	12,591E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,838 r	...	...	10,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	18.0E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,539	...	...	4,669	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,264	...	...	4,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.8	...	...	740.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	870.08	...	...	17.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,295	15,000	15,300	12,590	6,145	6,445
0 to 14 years	7,710	3,965	3,745	2,945	1,480	1,455
0 to 4 years	2,665	1,355	1,310	1,185	580	605
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	925	480	450
10 to 14 years	2,465	1,260	1,210	825	425	405
15 to 64 years	18,845	9,390	9,460	7,895	3,930	3,970
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,250	1,175	880	450	425
20 to 24 years	2,255	1,135	1,120	1,025	505	520
25 to 29 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	1,025	520	500
30 to 34 years	2,000	1,000	1,000	850	440	410
35 to 39 years	1,845	910	930	730	365	365
40 to 44 years	1,795	895	900	675	340	335
45 to 49 years	1,750	870	875	665	320	345
50 to 54 years	1,715	835	885	685	335	345
55 to 59 years	1,630	780	855	700	310	390
60 to 64 years	1,415	710	700	665	330	335
65 years and over	3,735	1,645	2,095	1,755	730	1,025
65 to 69 years	1,115	545	570	485	230	255
70 to 74 years	795	340	455	355	135	220
75 to 79 years	690	325	360	320	145	170
80 to 84 years	470	200	270	235	95	145
85 years and over	675	235	435	360	125	235
85 to 89 years	380	140	240	195	65	130
90 to 94 years	230	80	150	130	45	85
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	30	10	20
100 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.5	23.4	24.1	22.6
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.6	61.8	62.7	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	12.3	11.0	13.7	13.9	11.9	15.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.9	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	34.8	33.8	35.9	36.1	34.7	37.3
Median age of the population	31.8	30.7	32.9	32.3	31.1	33.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,260	...	...	4,565	...	...
Single-detached house	7,425	...	...	2,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,175	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	570	...	...	360	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	625	...	...	300	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,265	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 person	2,170	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 persons	3,360	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 persons	1,380	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,770	...	...	655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,930	...	...	12,415	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,585	11,030	11,555	9,650	4,660	4,990
Married or living common law	14,915	7,475	7,440	6,325	3,170	3,150
Married	14,235	7,145	7,095	6,120	3,070	3,045
Living common law	680	335	345	210	100	105
Not married and not living common law	7,675	3,560	4,115	3,325	1,485	1,840
Never married	5,560	2,970	2,585	2,305	1,235	1,065
Separated	385	145	240	175	55	120
Divorced	615	265	355	260	110	155
Widowed	1,110	180	935	590	90	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,990	...	...	3,400	...	...
2 persons	3,415	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 persons	1,370	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,645	...	...	600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,990	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total couple families	7,335	...	...	3,105	...	...
Married couples	6,995	...	...	3,000	...	...
Common-law couples	340	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	655	...	...	290	...	...
Female parent	515	...	...	235	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	3,105	...	...
Couples without children	3,065	...	...	1,380	...	...
Couples with children	4,270	...	...	1,725	...	...
1 child	1,200	...	...	525	...	...
2 children	1,470	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	1,600	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	295	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,035	1,305	1,730	1,550	635	910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,265	...	...	4,565	...	...
One-census-family households	7,755	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,985	...	...	1,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,770	...	...	1,950	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,395	...	...	1,220	...	...
One-person households	2,170	...	...	1,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,040	14,910	15,130	12,415	6,075	6,340
English only	28,155	14,065	14,085	11,755	5,785	5,970
French only	10	0	5	5	0	0
English and French	840	355	480	205	85	115
Neither English nor French	1,040	480	550	455	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,040	14,910	15,130	12,415	6,075	6,340
English	28,820	14,335	14,490	11,890	5,835	6,060
French	140	75	65	45	30	20
English and French	50	25	30	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	1,020	480	545	450	205	245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	90	80	60	35	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,040	14,910	15,135	12,415	6,075	6,340
Single responses	29,535	14,680	14,855	12,155	5,955	6,200
Official languages	16,030	8,015	8,020	6,055	3,040	3,015
English	15,885	7,940	7,950	6,015	3,020	3,000
French	140	75	65	40	25	15
Non-official languages	13,510	6,665	6,845	6,100	2,915	3,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,505	6,665	6,835	6,100	2,915	3,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	40	20	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	55	25	25	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	85	130	65	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	75	115	65	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	10	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,025	6,415	6,615	5,805	2,760	3,035
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	805	755	505	260	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,560	805	750	505	255	245
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	5	10	10	5
Russian	1,360	705	655	450	235	220
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	80	75	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,090	5,420	5,665	5,060	2,375	2,675
Afrikaans	25	15	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,000	5,370	5,630	5,015	2,355	2,655
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	80	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	125	70	60
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	110	55	55
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	105	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	10	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	75	90	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	40	20	25
Chinese languages	60	30	40	30	15	15
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	505	230	270	260	120	140
English and French	25	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language	475	210	265	250	110	140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,040	14,910	15,130	12,415	6,080	6,340
Single responses	28,385	14,120	14,265	11,690	5,745	5,945
Official languages	21,975	10,955	11,025	8,975	4,430	4,545
English	21,955	10,940	11,015	8,955	4,420	4,540
French	25	15	10	15	10	5
Non-official languages	6,410	3,165	3,240	2,715	1,315	1,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,405	3,165	3,240	2,715	1,315	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	5	10	0
Bilen	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	50	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	35	50	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,140	3,020	3,125	2,545	1,225	1,320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	490	455	335	170	165
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	945	490	455	335	175	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Russian	840	440	405	295	155	145
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,925	2,390	2,540	2,035	955	1,070
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,610	2,225	2,385	1,855	870	985
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	135	160	80	80
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	100	55	50
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	85	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	65	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	55	55	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Cantonese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,655	790	865	725	330	400
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,620	775	845	715	325	390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,040	14,910	15,130	12,415	6,080	6,340
None	23,255	11,585	11,675	9,310	4,590	4,725
English	2,500	1,215	1,280	1,125	525	600
French	125	60	70	25	15	15
Non-official language	4,040	1,990	2,050	1,930	930	995
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,030	1,985	2,050	1,925	930	995
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	55	25	20	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,230	10,900	11,330	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,150	10,415	10,740	9,065	4,410	4,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,646	40,018	22,555	30,011	39,930	21,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,155	10,415	10,740	9,070	4,415	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,589	35,046	21,173	26,944	35,081	20,513
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,210	10,000	9,210	8,145	4,200	3,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,585	38,661	19,983	29,349	38,965	18,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,195	6,670	8,520	6,635	2,925	3,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	1,176	6,069	4,398	1,182	6,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,660	9,110	7,550	6,970	3,825	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,707	38,702	21,498	30,939	39,116	20,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,230	10,900	11,330	9,475	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,325	10,725	9,045	4,370	4,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,280	44,575	28,296	35,333	44,573	26,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,045	10,320	10,720	9,045	4,365	4,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,084	37,498	24,909	30,490	37,812	23,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,190	9,920	9,270	8,205	4,190	4,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,450	42,810	25,506	33,374	42,573	23,777
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,225	6,700	8,530	6,615	2,915	3,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,728	5,294	7,855	6,891	5,582	7,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,660	9,080	7,580	6,970	3,765	3,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,775	42,141	25,947	34,287	42,447	24,676
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,230	10,900	11,330	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,015	5,460	2,555	3,250	2,220	1,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,035	46,465	35,375	43,672	47,239	35,067
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,336	51,985	40,551	48,893	52,914	40,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	92.3	78.6	86.0	91.8	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	82.6	65.1	74.4	82.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	7.7	21.5	13.9	8.1	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,230	10,895	11,330	9,475	4,595	4,885
Without total income	1,075	485	590	410	180	225
With total income	21,150	10,410	10,740	9,070	4,415	4,650
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.8	95.7	96.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,955	965	1,995	1,230	375	855
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,255	2,775	1,820	515	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,380	1,265	2,115	1,485	540	940
$30,000 to $39,999	3,175	1,715	1,460	1,400	785	615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	1,805	925	1,195	800	390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	1,135	480	715	515	200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	710	315	385	275	110
$70,000 to $79,999	755	510	245	290	205	80
$80,000 to $89,999	510	315	190	170	110	60
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	75	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	680	520	160	280	225	65
$100,000 to $149,999	470	345	125	195	145	45
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	90	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,230	10,895	11,330	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without after-tax income	1,070	485	585	410	185	225
With after-tax income	21,155	10,415	10,740	9,070	4,410	4,655
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.8	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,020	985	2,040	1,260	385	875
$10,000 to $19,999	4,335	1,375	2,960	1,930	555	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	4,175	1,710	2,465	1,845	740	1,105
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	2,355	1,495	1,740	1,095	645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,465	1,690	770	1,040	725	315
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	920	415	505	365	145
$60,000 to $69,999	900	590	315	330	230	95
$70,000 to $79,999	445	320	120	155	110	40
$80,000 and over	625	470	155	270	210	60
$80,000 to $89,999	205	160	50	85	65	20
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	290	225	70	125	100	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,230	10,900	11,330	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without employment income	5,565	1,790	3,775	2,510	775	1,735
With employment income	16,660	9,110	7,555	6,965	3,825	3,145
Percentage with employment income	74.9	83.6	66.7	73.5	83.2	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,915	735	1,185	730	260	465
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	540	855	600	220	380
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	970	1,505	1,040	370	670
$20,000 to $29,999	2,365	995	1,370	1,005	430	580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,575	1,535	1,040	1,125	680	445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,180	1,550	635	985	710	280
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	960	310	570	455	115
$60,000 to $69,999	785	575	210	285	215	75
$70,000 to $79,999	575	405	170	215	170	45
$80,000 and over	1,130	845	280	415	325	90
$80,000 to $89,999	410	275	130	140	100	45
$90,000 to $99,999	225	165	55	75	60	20
$100,000 and over	495	405	90	190	165	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,260	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,806	...	...	60,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,570	...	...	53,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	27,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,637	...	...	26,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	70,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,652	...	...	62,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,265	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,381	...	...	70,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,727	...	...	60,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,136	...	...	34,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,300	...	...	30,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	3,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,525	...	...	80,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,328	...	...	69,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,265	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	495	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	...	...	520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	895	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	155	...	...
$200,000 and over	275	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,265	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	430	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	610	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	635	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	700	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,525	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	345	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,965	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,320	...	...	70,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	62,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	66,162	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,489	...	...	57,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	76,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,103	...	...	67,550	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,328	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,064	...	...	42,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,990	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	80,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,987	...	...	68,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,975	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,526	...	...	74,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	63,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,434	...	...	89,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,282	...	...	76,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,317	...	...	53,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,515	...	...	48,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,645	1,120	1,525	1,350	540	810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,744	35,243	26,074	28,048	34,475	25,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,901	30,566	24,717	25,843	30,251	23,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,625	1,150	1,475	1,345	585	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,665	36,688	33,098	34,375	37,150	32,244
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,086	31,234	29,197	30,021	31,848	28,617
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,930	14,855	15,070	12,415	6,075	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,525	10,060	10,470	8,790	4,235	4,560
In the bottom decile	2,505	1,210	1,295	1,115	515	600
In the second decile	5,510	2,600	2,905	2,340	1,060	1,275
In the third decile	4,990	2,450	2,540	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the fourth decile	3,995	1,990	2,005	1,700	840	855
In the fifth decile	3,525	1,805	1,720	1,455	740	715
In the top half of the distribution	9,410	4,800	4,605	3,625	1,845	1,780
In the sixth decile	2,720	1,400	1,325	1,055	540	520
In the seventh decile	2,455	1,270	1,185	925	470	455
In the eighth decile	1,910	970	940	725	370	355
In the ninth decile	1,390	690	695	520	260	255
In the top decile	930	465	460	400	200	195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,930	14,860	15,075	12,410	6,075	6,340
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,755	4,460	3,460	1,755	1,705
0 to 5 years	3,175	1,620	1,560	1,370	665	710
18 to 64 years	17,245	8,555	8,690	7,315	3,630	3,690
65 years and over	3,475	1,550	1,925	1,635	695	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,355	2,500	2,855	2,295	1,020	1,275
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,170	1,130	895	445	450
0 to 5 years	965	485	485	425	195	230
18 to 64 years	2,345	1,085	1,260	1,010	445	560
65 years and over	705	240	465	395	125	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.8	18.9	18.5	16.8	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	24.6	25.3	25.9	25.4	26.4
0 to 5 years (%)	30.4	29.9	31.1	31.0	29.3	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.7	14.5	13.8	12.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.5	24.2	24.2	18.0	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,370	685	685	690	340	355
0 to 17 years	450	255	200	230	130	100
0 to 5 years	175	95	75	105	60	50
18 to 64 years	840	400	445	415	190	230
65 years and over	80	35	45	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.4	4.5	6.6	7.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.9	4.8	7.7	9.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	5.7	5.2	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	3.1	2.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,930	14,800	15,135	12,415	6,075	6,340
Official languages	28,870	14,300	14,570	12,000	5,910	6,090
English	28,855	14,300	14,555	11,995	5,915	6,085
French	900	390	505	190	65	125
Non-official languages	14,940	7,365	7,580	7,065	3,410	3,645
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	7,050	3,405	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Bilen	15	15	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	15	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	90	100	150	70	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	90	90	150	75	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,460	7,105	7,355	6,760	3,255	3,500
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,225	1,095	1,130	705	350	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,095	1,125	710	350	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	45	10	10	10	0
Russian	2,085	1,035	1,050	680	345	340
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	105	155	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,915	6,335	6,585	5,985	2,865	3,125
Afrikaans	65	30	30	50	20	30
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,255	5,975	6,275	5,595	2,675	2,915
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,330	670	660	735	335	400
Greek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	90	125	175	75	105
Indo-Aryan languages	195	75	120	170	65	105
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	90	40	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	65	105	40	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	10	20	25	0	20
Iranian languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	785	510	280	460	300	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	30	15	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	735	480	260	450	295	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	30	15	15
Chinese languages	35	15	25	30	15	15
Cantonese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,930	14,795	15,130	12,415	6,075	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,665	12,680	12,985	10,795	5,265	5,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,015	4,075	3,935	3,020	1,530	1,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,650	8,605	9,045	7,775	3,740	4,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,265	2,115	2,150	1,620	810	810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,930	14,795	15,135	12,415	6,075	6,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,580	10,615	10,965	8,730	4,255	4,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,935	3,955	3,980	3,445	1,690	1,760
Before 1981	1,295	620	680	750	350	405
1981 to 1990	585	330	260	305	165	130
1991 to 2000	895	475	420	450	245	200
2001 to 2010	3,520	1,700	1,820	1,175	545	630
2001 to 2005	1,385	725	660	405	210	195
2006 to 2010	2,135	975	1,160	765	330	435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,635	825	810	770	390	385
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	230	185	240	130	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,930	3,955	3,980	3,445	1,690	1,760
Under 5 years	1,450	740	710	615	345	275
5 to 14 years	2,360	1,150	1,205	975	455	525
15 to 24 years	1,290	630	665	610	285	330
25 to 44 years	2,230	1,110	1,125	1,030	500	525
45 years and over	605	320	285	210	110	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,930	3,955	3,980	3,445	1,690	1,760
Americas	3,680	1,870	1,810	1,985	975	1,010
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	10	20	10	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	2,850	1,460	1,395	1,530	755	775
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	145	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	520	275	245	345	170	175
Europe	2,740	1,365	1,375	675	345	330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	1,555	745	815	390	180	215
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	835	415	420	190	105	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	175	100	75	65	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	25	25	25	0
Africa	165	105	65	95	55	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	20	50	35	10
Asia	1,340	605	735	685	310	375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	140	65	80	135	60	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	30	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	165	80	80	140	70	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	925	420	505	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,635	825	810	770	385	385
Americas	475	220	255	235	90	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	315	145	165	170	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	50	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	25	10	25
Europe	535	280	250	145	100	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	205	100	105	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	95	105	60	45	20
Ukraine	75	45	25	10	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	10	20	25	0
Africa	50	35	20	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	15	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	575	290	290	345	165	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	65	45	100	60	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	380	185	195	190	80	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,930	14,800	15,135	12,415	6,075	6,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,745	4,385	4,355	3,905	1,900	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,735	3,310	3,425	2,850	1,430	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,455	7,105	7,350	5,655	2,740	2,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,775	3,405	3,370	2,760	1,380	1,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,745	2,400	2,350	1,745	895	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	930	230	440	325	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,590	1,470	2,120	1,305	575	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,665	795	870	820	355	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	195	100	165	115	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	20	45	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,930	14,795	15,135	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	815	355	455	345	140	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	800	350	455	340	145	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	135	245	160	65	90
Métis	415	210	205	180	75	110
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,115	14,440	14,670	12,065	5,935	6,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,930	14,800	15,135	12,415	6,075	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	145	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,635	14,695	14,940	12,265	6,015	6,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,930	14,795	15,130	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	255	95	165	110	35	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	85	160	105	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	40	110	45	10	35
Métis single ancestry	90	40	50	55	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	335	450	295	110	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	760	315	445	295	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	115	115	55	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	225	320	180	50	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,895	14,370	14,520	12,015	5,930	6,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,930	14,795	15,130	12,410	6,075	6,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	970	520	450	665	340	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	95	125	195	85	110
Chinese	60	20	40	45	25	20
Black	150	120	25	45	35	10
Filipino	175	90	80	140	70	65
Latin American	100	55	50	60	30	30
Arab	30	15	10	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	30	10	20
Korean	85	50	45	50	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	10	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	25	40	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,955	14,275	14,685	11,750	5,735	6,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,930	14,795	15,135	12,415	6,075	6,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,035	425	610	400	140	260
First Nations (North American Indian)	385	155	230	160	65	100
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	665	285	380	240	80	160
Other North American origins	8,645	4,340	4,305	3,630	1,850	1,780
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	210	95	115	60	25	30
Canadian	8,540	4,300	4,240	3,580	1,825	1,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,190	11,330	11,860	9,095	4,370	4,730
British Isles origins	4,140	1,985	2,155	945	445	505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,610	1,280	1,330	540	240	300
Irish	1,350	615	735	235	115	115
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,855	885	975	365	180	190
Welsh	125	50	70	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	80	110	60	25	30
French origins	1,050	500	545	245	110	140
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,050	505	545	245	105	140
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,615	7,630	7,985	6,530	3,105	3,420
Austrian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	85	115	20	0	15
Dutch	3,075	1,510	1,565	1,635	790	850
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,630	6,625	7,000	5,690	2,675	3,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	50	35	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	330	265	115	60	50
Danish	70	55	15	40	30	10
Finnish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	275	160	120	10	10	0
Norwegian	135	60	80	35	15	20
Swedish	145	70	70	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,925	4,960	4,960	4,285	2,135	2,150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	40	35	45	30	15
Czech	110	50	60	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	40	25	15	20	10	15
Polish	820	385	430	180	75	105
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	7,545	3,865	3,680	3,545	1,765	1,780
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,130	1,230	950	485	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	35	15	15
Southern European origins	350	165	180	155	75	75
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	20	10	10
Italian	100	50	50	25	15	10
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	75	50	95	45	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	65	80	35	15	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	60	15	40	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	120	80	40	65	45	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	35	20	15
Jamaican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,320	1,735	1,580	1,755	890	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	45	35	15	30	20	10
Bolivian	85	65	20	80	60	20
Brazilian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	3,095	1,630	1,470	1,625	835	795
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	180	70	110	75	25	45
Peruvian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	225	145	85	125	70	50
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	20	20	20	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	55	30	60	45	20
Afrikaner	30	10	20	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	15	15	0	15	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	50	20	30	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	50	20	30	15	20
Asian origins	975	465	510	680	325	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	170	190	220	90	125
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	20	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	175	85	95	125	50	75
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	110	55	55	55	25	30
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	240	100	135	205	90	110
Bangladeshi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	150	75	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	10	15	30	10	20
Punjabi	25	10	15	30	15	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	190	185	270	145	125
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	65	30	35	35	25	15
Filipino	195	105	90	160	85	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	40	55	30	25
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,265	...	...	4,565	...	...
Owner	8,020	...	...	3,280	...	...
Renter	2,250	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,265	...	...	4,565	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	9,205	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,265	...	...	4,565	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	775	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,330	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,065	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,090	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,265	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,080	...	...	1,070	...	...
5 rooms	1,450	...	...	750	...	...
6 rooms	1,330	...	...	605	...	...
7 rooms	1,245	...	...	425	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,165	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,260	...	...	4,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,005	...	...	4,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,265	...	...	4,565	...	...
Suitable	9,845	...	...	4,360	...	...
Not suitable	425	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,265	...	...	4,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	355	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,675	...	...	1,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,225	...	...	535	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,255	...	...	625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,025	...	...	470	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,505	...	...	585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,400	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,265	...	...	4,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,850	...	...	4,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	415	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,265	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,190	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,885	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,260	...	...	4,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,915	...	...	955	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,900	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,865	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,755	...	...	775	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,130	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	400	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,080	...	...	4,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,315	...	...	3,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,765	...	...	840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,625	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,870	...	...	3,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	982	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,173	...	...	240,263	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,755	...	...	256,134	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	1,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,230	10,895	11,330	9,480	4,600	4,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,090	4,250	3,845	3,830	1,890	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,490	3,105	3,385	2,580	1,265	1,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,650	3,545	4,110	3,065	1,445	1,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,510	1,030	480	485	315	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	700	455	240	285	195	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	575	240	200	115	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,315	1,235	2,080	1,380	565	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	245	285	220	110	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,300	1,035	1,265	985	450	530
Bachelor's degree	1,565	675	895	730	330	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	170	165	110	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	45	35	15	20
Master's degree	290	145	145	95	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,010	6,945	7,065	5,945	2,960	2,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,260	1,780	1,915	1,000	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,155	1,945	2,210	1,695	835	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,735	3,070	2,335	1,125	1,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,075	735	340	315	215	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	310	150	190	140	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	610	425	190	125	75	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,460	965	1,500	1,035	440	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	190	185	175	90	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,900	845	1,050	810	375	435
Bachelor's degree	1,280	560	720	595	260	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	130	140	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	50	35	15	20
Master's degree	255	115	135	85	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,230	10,900	11,330	9,480	4,595	4,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,580	7,355	7,225	6,410	3,155	3,260
Education	1,060	305	760	505	175	325
13. Education	1,060	305	760	500	170	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	55	75	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	15	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	65	75	35	40
Humanities	445	215	230	235	110	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	50	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	125	70	55
54. History	55	30	25	20	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	545	145	405	175	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	10	215	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	45	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	15	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	80	25	50	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	145	70	75	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	1,135	405	735	455	205	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	65	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,045	375	665	425	195	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	30	55	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	30	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	100	55	60	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	90	25	45	40	0
25. Library science	15	0	15	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	20	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,640	1,545	100	585	545	45
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	200	170	30	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	205	50	105	95	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	415	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	500	10	155	145	15
48. Precision production	245	240	0	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	310	45	100	85	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	295	40	100	85	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,610	255	1,355	630	105	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	45	20	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,525	205	1,320	610	85	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	190	295	185	60	125
12. Personal and culinary services	355	60	295	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	45	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,005	6,950	7,065	5,940	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,200	4,205	3,990	3,610	1,830	1,775
Education	775	235	540	390	140	250
13. Education	770	235	535	390	140	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	70	35	35	60	35	25
Humanities	330	155	175	155	65	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	75	90	50	45
54. History	45	20	30	15	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	100	305	130	40	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	0	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	170	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	35	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	50	15	35	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	110	55	55	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	870	330	540	350	160	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	20	55	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	795	315	485	330	155	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	30	45	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	25	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	80	40	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	75	20	40	40	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,285	1,205	85	470	440	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	180	155	25	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	160	40	100	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	330	330	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	380	0	110	105	0
48. Precision production	180	175	0	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	235	40	80	65	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	225	40	70	60	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	0	10	0
Health and related fields	1,230	190	1,040	490	85	410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	20	15	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,150	140	1,005	465	65	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	140	220	120	45	75
12. Personal and culinary services	260	35	225	90	15	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,225	10,895	11,330	9,475	4,595	4,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	7,355	7,225	6,410	3,155	3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,650	3,545	4,105	3,070	1,440	1,625
Location of study inside Canada	6,065	2,680	3,385	2,405	1,110	1,295
Same as province or territory of residence	5,470	2,370	3,095	2,190	995	1,190
Different than province or territory of residence	595	305	290	220	115	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,585	865	720	665	335	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	85	50	50	30	20
Philippines	90	45	45	80	45	40
India	80	30	50	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,265	690	575	450	230	225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,010	6,950	7,060	5,945	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,200	4,205	3,990	3,610	1,835	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,810	2,740	3,070	2,335	1,130	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	4,340	1,945	2,395	1,705	815	890
Same as province or territory of residence	3,900	1,715	2,180	1,555	735	825
Different than province or territory of residence	440	230	215	150	80	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	795	675	630	315	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	45	50	30	10	20
Philippines	85	45	40	80	40	40
India	75	30	45	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,200	660	540	440	230	215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,230	10,895	11,330	9,480	4,595	4,880
In the labour force	15,375	8,735	6,635	6,405	3,650	2,760
Employed	14,460	8,285	6,170	6,005	3,445	2,565
Unemployed	920	455	465	400	205	190
Not in the labour force	6,850	2,160	4,695	3,070	950	2,125
Participation rate	69.2	80.2	58.6	67.6	79.4	56.6
Employment rate	65.0	76.0	54.5	63.3	75.0	52.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.2	7.0	6.2	5.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,230	10,900	11,330	9,480	4,595	4,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,095	1,915	4,185	2,810	875	1,930
Worked	16,130	8,985	7,145	6,670	3,720	2,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,225	5,585	2,640	3,360	2,285	1,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,910	3,400	4,510	3,310	1,435	1,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	44.7	41.0	43.1	44.7	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,375	8,735	6,635	6,400	3,645	2,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	125	80	30	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,175	8,665	6,515	6,325	3,620	2,710
Employee	13,100	7,285	5,820	5,685	3,200	2,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,075	1,380	700	640	420	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,380	8,740	6,635	6,405	3,650	2,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	120	80	35	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,180	8,665	6,510	6,325	3,615	2,705
0 Management occupations	1,520	1,120	400	615	460	155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,635	545	1,095	710	290	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	350	60	190	150	40
3 Health occupations	1,065	150	925	430	60	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,495	415	1,080	640	185	455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	90	115	85	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	3,165	1,160	2,005	1,430	520	910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,220	3,040	180	1,230	1,150	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	440	175	175	140	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,830	1,350	475	825	625	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,375	8,740	6,635	6,405	3,650	2,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	125	80	30	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,175	8,660	6,515	6,325	3,615	2,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	785	295	335	245	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	15	15	0
22 Utilities	45	45	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	1,405	1,265	145	570	505	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,875	2,255	625	1,285	1,025	265
41 Wholesale trade	515	435	80	200	155	40
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	785	875	810	395	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	820	710	110	335	275	55
51 Information and cultural industries	140	70	65	90	60	35
52 Finance and insurance	290	120	170	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	85	50	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	265	245	250	135	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	175	165	130	65	65
61 Educational services	1,135	370	765	485	185	300
62 Health care and social assistance	1,930	270	1,665	825	110	715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	65	55	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	925	270	655	350	100	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	840	450	395	285	130	155
91 Public administration	390	230	155	120	85	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,455	8,285	6,170	6,005	3,445	2,565
Worked at home	1,150	545	610	300	100	195
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	15	15	10
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,480	280	685	570	110
Worked at usual place	11,460	6,200	5,260	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,465	6,205	5,260	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,365	3,435	2,925	3,820	2,135	1,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,795	2,560	2,230	1,060	540	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	265	170	90	115	70	45
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	15	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,220	7,685	5,535	5,690	3,325	2,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,335	6,645	4,695	4,840	2,865	1,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	790	455	330	335	195	140
Public transit	100	50	55	70	35	40
Walked	600	255	350	240	85	155
Bicycle	275	215	55	160	120	40
Other method	115	70	50	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,220	7,685	5,535	5,695	3,325	2,360
Less than 15 minutes	8,725	4,890	3,835	4,410	2,480	1,930
15 to 29 minutes	3,405	1,995	1,405	915	580	340
30 to 44 minutes	610	420	190	210	150	60
45 to 59 minutes	165	100	65	65	40	25
60 minutes and over	320	280	40	95	85	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,225	7,685	5,535	5,690	3,330	2,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	565	450	120	245	205	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,275	2,420	855	1,460	1,080	375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,685	2,470	1,210	1,520	1,010	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,950	1,200	1,750	1,210	530	685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	905	310	595	445	150	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	835	1,005	810	345	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,565	9,160	7,395	6,875	3,815	3,060
Single responses	16,235	8,970	7,265	6,735	3,745	2,990
Official languages	15,690	8,640	7,055	6,545	3,605	2,935
English	15,670	8,625	7,040	6,545	3,605	2,940
French	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	545	335	210	195	135	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	335	210	195	135	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	330	210	195	135	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	285	175	175	115	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	170	125	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	115	55	75	55	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	190	130	135	70	65
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	185	115	135	70	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,560	9,160	7,395	6,875	3,815	3,060
None	14,215	7,755	6,465	5,835	3,205	2,635
English	325	215	115	120	80	40
French	75	15	65	35	10	30
Non-official language	1,920	1,175	750	880	525	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,925	1,170	755	885	525	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,485	14,595	14,885	12,190	5,955	6,230
Non-movers	25,160	12,520	12,640	10,040	4,885	5,155
Movers	4,325	2,075	2,245	2,145	1,070	1,075
Non-migrants	2,200	1,090	1,110	1,200	615	590
Migrants	2,120	985	1,135	950	460	485
Internal migrants	1,655	750	905	695	340	355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	655	770	615	305	315
Interprovincial migrants	225	95	130	80	40	45
External migrants	465	235	230	250	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,350	13,480	13,870	11,235	5,470	5,765
Non-movers	15,505	7,645	7,865	5,580	2,640	2,940
Movers	11,845	5,835	6,015	5,655	2,830	2,820
Non-migrants	5,430	2,670	2,765	2,930	1,465	1,465
Migrants	6,415	3,165	3,250	2,725	1,370	1,360
Internal migrants	4,560	2,180	2,370	1,855	910	950
Intraprovincial migrants	3,880	1,830	2,045	1,505	710	795
Interprovincial migrants	680	360	325	355	200	150
External migrants	1,855	980	875	875	460	410