Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Chenahkint 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Winkler
Manitoba
[Census agglomeration]
Chenahkint 12, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Chenahkint 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 30,297 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,838 r ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 12.9 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,539 ... ... 0 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 10,264 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 34.8 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 870.08 ... ... 0.24 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 30,295 15,000 15,300 x x x
0 to 14 years 7,710 3,965 3,745 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,665 1,355 1,310 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,585 1,355 1,230 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,465 1,260 1,210 x x x
15 to 64 years 18,845 9,390 9,460 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,420 1,250 1,175 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,255 1,135 1,120 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,020 1,005 1,015 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,000 1,000 1,000 x x x
35 to 39 years 1,845 910 930 x x x
40 to 44 years 1,795 895 900 x x x
45 to 49 years 1,750 870 875 x x x
50 to 54 years 1,715 835 885 x x x
55 to 59 years 1,630 780 855 x x x
60 to 64 years 1,415 710 700 x x x
65 years and over 3,735 1,645 2,095 x x x
65 to 69 years 1,115 545 570 x x x
70 to 74 years 795 340 455 x x x
75 to 79 years 690 325 360 x x x
80 to 84 years 470 200 270 x x x
85 years and over 675 235 435 x x x
85 to 89 years 380 140 240 x x x
90 to 94 years 230 80 150 x x x
95 to 99 years 55 15 45 x x x
100 years and over 10 5 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 25.4 26.4 24.5 x x x
15 to 64 years 62.2 62.6 61.8 x x x
65 years and over 12.3 11.0 13.7 x x x
85 years and over 2.2 1.6 2.8 x x x
Average age of the population 34.8 33.8 35.9 x x x
Median age of the population 31.8 30.7 32.9 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 10,260 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 7,425 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 275 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,175 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 570 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 935 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 625 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 385 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 2,170 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 3,360 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,585 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,770 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 29,930 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 22,585 11,030 11,555 x x x
Married or living common law 14,915 7,475 7,440 x x x
Married 14,235 7,145 7,095 x x x
Living common law 680 335 345 x x x
Not married and not living common law 7,675 3,560 4,115 x x x
Never married 5,560 2,970 2,585 x x x
Separated 385 145 240 x x x
Divorced 615 265 355 x x x
Widowed 1,110 180 935 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,990 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 3,415 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,370 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,560 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.4 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,990 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 7,335 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 6,995 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 340 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 655 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 515 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,335 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 3,065 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 4,270 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,200 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,470 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,600 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 655 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 355 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 170 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 135 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,035 1,305 1,730 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 7,755 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,985 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,770 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 115 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,395 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 2,170 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 225 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 30,040 14,910 15,130 x x x
English only 28,155 14,065 14,085 x x x
French only 10 0 5 x x x
English and French 840 355 480 x x x
Neither English nor French 1,040 480 550 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 30,040 14,910 15,130 x x x
English 28,820 14,335 14,490 x x x
French 140 75 65 x x x
English and French 50 25 30 x x x
Neither English nor French 1,020 480 545 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 170 90 80 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.6 0.6 0.5 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 30,040 14,910 15,135 x x x
Single responses 29,535 14,680 14,855 x x x
Official languages 16,030 8,015 8,020 x x x
English 15,885 7,940 7,950 x x x
French 140 75 65 x x x
Non-official languages 13,510 6,665 6,845 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 5 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,505 6,665 6,835 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 45 35 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bilen 5 5 0 x x x
Oromo 5 5 0 x x x
Somali 5 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 70 35 35 x x x
Amharic 10 5 5 x x x
Arabic 55 25 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 10 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 180 90 85 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 5 x x x
Fijian 5 5 5 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 80 75 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 5 0 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 13,025 6,415 6,615 x x x
Albanian 5 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,565 805 755 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 5 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 1,560 805 750 x x x
Belarusan 0 5 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 10 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 25 15 5 x x x
Russian 1,360 705 655 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 150 80 75 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 11,090 5,420 5,665 x x x
Afrikaans 25 15 5 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 50 25 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 11,000 5,370 5,630 x x x
Icelandic 5 5 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 165 85 80 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 140 75 70 x x x
Bengali 5 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 0 x x x
Hindi 5 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 60 55 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 0 5 x x x
Iranian languages 25 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 10 5 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 200 90 105 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 20 15 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 165 75 90 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 25 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 5 0 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 40 40 x x x
Chinese languages 60 30 40 x x x
Cantonese 20 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 40 15 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 505 230 270 x x x
English and French 25 15 10 x x x
English and non-official language 475 210 265 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 30,040 14,910 15,130 x x x
Single responses 28,385 14,120 14,265 x x x
Official languages 21,975 10,955 11,025 x x x
English 21,955 10,940 11,015 x x x
French 25 15 10 x x x
Non-official languages 6,410 3,165 3,240 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,405 3,165 3,240 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 40 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 10 5 x x x
Bilen 5 5 0 x x x
Oromo 5 5 0 x x x
Somali 5 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 55 30 20 x x x
Amharic 5 0 5 x x x
Arabic 40 25 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 5 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 80 45 35 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 40 35 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 10 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 5 5 x x x
Telugu 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 6,140 3,020 3,125 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 950 490 455 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 945 490 455 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 10 5 x x x
Russian 840 440 405 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 80 40 40 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 4,925 2,390 2,540 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 5 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 10 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 4,610 2,225 2,385 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 285 150 135 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 130 65 65 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 115 60 55 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 0 x x x
Hindi 5 0 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 50 45 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 65 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 20 10 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 110 55 55 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 15 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 25 25 x x x
Chinese languages 35 15 20 x x x
Cantonese 15 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 20 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,655 790 865 x x x
English and French 20 10 10 x x x
English and non-official language 1,620 775 845 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 30,040 14,910 15,130 x x x
None 23,255 11,585 11,675 x x x
English 2,500 1,215 1,280 x x x
French 125 60 70 x x x
Non-official language 4,040 1,990 2,050 x x x
Aboriginal 10 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 4,030 1,985 2,050 x x x
English and French 5 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 115 60 55 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 22,230 10,900 11,330 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,150 10,415 10,740 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,646 40,018 22,555 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,155 10,415 10,740 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,589 35,046 21,173 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,210 10,000 9,210 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,585 38,661 19,983 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,195 6,670 8,520 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,093 1,176 6,069 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,660 9,110 7,550 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,707 38,702 21,498 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 22,230 10,900 11,330 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,040 10,325 10,725 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,280 44,575 28,296 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,045 10,320 10,720 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,084 37,498 24,909 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,190 9,920 9,270 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,450 42,810 25,506 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,225 6,700 8,530 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,728 5,294 7,855 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,660 9,080 7,580 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,775 42,141 25,947 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 22,230 10,900 11,330 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,015 5,460 2,555 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,035 46,465 35,375 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,336 51,985 40,551 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.8 92.3 78.6 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.6 82.6 65.1 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.2 7.7 21.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 22,230 10,895 11,330 x x x
Without total income 1,075 485 590 x x x
With total income 21,150 10,410 10,740 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.1 95.5 94.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,955 965 1,995 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,030 1,255 2,775 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,380 1,265 2,115 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,175 1,715 1,460 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,735 1,805 925 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,620 1,135 480 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,025 710 315 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 755 510 245 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 510 315 190 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 290 210 75 x x x
$100,000 and over 680 520 160 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 470 345 125 x x x
$150,000 and over 215 175 40 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 22,230 10,895 11,330 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,070 485 585 x x x
With after-tax income 21,155 10,415 10,740 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.2 95.6 94.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,020 985 2,040 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,335 1,375 2,960 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,175 1,710 2,465 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 2,355 1,495 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,465 1,690 770 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,340 920 415 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 900 590 315 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 445 320 120 x x x
$80,000 and over 625 470 155 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 205 160 50 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 125 90 35 x x x
$100,000 and over 290 225 70 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 22,230 10,900 11,330 x x x
Without employment income 5,565 1,790 3,775 x x x
With employment income 16,660 9,110 7,555 x x x
Percentage with employment income 74.9 83.6 66.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,915 735 1,185 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,400 540 855 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,470 970 1,505 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,365 995 1,370 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,575 1,535 1,040 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,180 1,550 635 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,265 960 310 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 785 575 210 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 575 405 170 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,130 845 280 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 410 275 130 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 225 165 55 x x x
$100,000 and over 495 405 90 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 10,260 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,806 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,570 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,165 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,240 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,637 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 8,095 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,782 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,652 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,381 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,727 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,150 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,136 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,300 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 8,110 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,525 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,328 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 90 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 195 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 360 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 460 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 375 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 470 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 515 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 495 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 970 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 895 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 790 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 620 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,365 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 600 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 465 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 275 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 105 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 95 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 200 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 380 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 515 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 430 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 585 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 590 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 610 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,125 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 960 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 700 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 525 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,525 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 815 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 360 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 345 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,965 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,320 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,254 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.4 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,965 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,632 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,489 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,275 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,527 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 72,103 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 605 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,328 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,064 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,990 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,170 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,987 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,975 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,526 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,785 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,270 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,434 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,282 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 615 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,317 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,515 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,645 1,120 1,525 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,744 35,243 26,074 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,901 30,566 24,717 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,625 1,150 1,475 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,665 36,688 33,098 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,086 31,234 29,197 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 29,930 14,855 15,070 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 20,525 10,060 10,470 x x x
In the bottom decile 2,505 1,210 1,295 x x x
In the second decile 5,510 2,600 2,905 x x x
In the third decile 4,990 2,450 2,540 x x x
In the fourth decile 3,995 1,990 2,005 x x x
In the fifth decile 3,525 1,805 1,720 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 9,410 4,800 4,605 x x x
In the sixth decile 2,720 1,400 1,325 x x x
In the seventh decile 2,455 1,270 1,185 x x x
In the eighth decile 1,910 970 940 x x x
In the ninth decile 1,390 690 695 x x x
In the top decile 930 465 460 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 29,930 14,860 15,075 x x x
0 to 17 years 9,210 4,755 4,460 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,175 1,620 1,560 x x x
18 to 64 years 17,245 8,555 8,690 x x x
65 years and over 3,475 1,550 1,925 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,355 2,500 2,855 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,305 1,170 1,130 x x x
0 to 5 years 965 485 485 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,345 1,085 1,260 x x x
65 years and over 705 240 465 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.9 16.8 18.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 25.0 24.6 25.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 30.4 29.9 31.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.6 12.7 14.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 20.3 15.5 24.2 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,370 685 685 x x x
0 to 17 years 450 255 200 x x x
0 to 5 years 175 95 75 x x x
18 to 64 years 840 400 445 x x x
65 years and over 80 35 45 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.6 4.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.9 5.4 4.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 5.9 4.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.9 4.7 5.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.3 2.3 2.3 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 29,930 14,800 15,135 x x x
Official languages 28,870 14,300 14,570 x x x
English 28,855 14,300 14,555 x x x
French 900 390 505 x x x
Non-official languages 14,940 7,365 7,580 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 10 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 15 10 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 14,925 7,355 7,570 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 70 40 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 15 15 0 x x x
Bilen 15 15 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 110 70 40 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 65 30 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 35 25 15 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 15 15 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 190 90 100 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 15 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 175 90 90 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 25 15 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 14,460 7,105 7,355 x x x
Albanian 15 0 10 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 2,225 1,095 1,130 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 2,220 1,095 1,125 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 0 10 x x x
Czech 0 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 50 45 10 x x x
Russian 2,085 1,035 1,050 x x x
Serbian 10 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 255 105 155 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 12,915 6,335 6,585 x x x
Afrikaans 65 30 30 x x x
Danish 10 0 0 x x x
Dutch 45 30 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 12,255 5,975 6,275 x x x
Icelandic 10 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 1,330 670 660 x x x
Greek 20 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 215 90 125 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 195 75 120 x x x
Bengali 20 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 95 45 50 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 40 65 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 35 10 20 x x x
Iranian languages 25 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 785 510 280 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 45 30 15 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 735 480 260 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 45 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 50 30 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 15 10 10 x x x
Swahili 25 20 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 35 20 15 x x x
American Sign Language 25 15 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 10 20 x x x
Chinese languages 35 15 25 x x x
Cantonese 15 0 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 20 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 x x x
Lao 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 10 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 29,930 14,795 15,130 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 25,665 12,680 12,985 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,015 4,075 3,935 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,650 8,605 9,045 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,265 2,115 2,150 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 29,930 14,795 15,135 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 21,580 10,615 10,965 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,935 3,955 3,980 x x x
Before 1981 1,295 620 680 x x x
1981 to 1990 585 330 260 x x x
1991 to 2000 895 475 420 x x x
2001 to 2010 3,520 1,700 1,820 x x x
2001 to 2005 1,385 725 660 x x x
2006 to 2010 2,135 975 1,160 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,635 825 810 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 410 230 185 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,930 3,955 3,980 x x x
Under 5 years 1,450 740 710 x x x
5 to 14 years 2,360 1,150 1,205 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,290 630 665 x x x
25 to 44 years 2,230 1,110 1,125 x x x
45 years and over 605 320 285 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,930 3,955 3,980 x x x
Americas 3,680 1,870 1,810 x x x
Brazil 0 0 10 x x x
Colombia 10 10 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 30 15 10 x x x
Jamaica 10 10 0 x x x
Mexico 2,850 1,460 1,395 x x x
Peru 10 0 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 250 110 145 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 520 275 245 x x x
Europe 2,740 1,365 1,375 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Germany 1,555 745 815 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 x x x
Italy 0 0 0 x x x
Netherlands 10 10 10 x x x
Poland 10 10 0 x x x
Portugal 0 0 10 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 835 415 420 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 175 100 75 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 25 20 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 75 50 25 x x x
Africa 165 105 65 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 10 0 10 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 65 35 35 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 70 50 20 x x x
Asia 1,340 605 735 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 15 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 10 x x x
India 140 65 80 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 15 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 20 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 10 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 0 x x x
Philippines 165 80 80 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 925 420 505 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,635 825 810 x x x
Americas 475 220 255 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 10 10 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 315 145 165 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 50 50 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 45 20 30 x x x
Europe 535 280 250 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 205 100 105 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 205 95 105 x x x
Ukraine 75 45 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 45 35 10 x x x
Africa 50 35 20 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 10 15 0 x x x
Ethiopia 10 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 575 290 290 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 15 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 65 30 35 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 110 65 45 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 380 185 195 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 29,930 14,800 15,135 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,745 4,385 4,355 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,735 3,310 3,425 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 14,455 7,105 7,350 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,775 3,405 3,370 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,745 2,400 2,350 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,150 930 230 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,590 1,470 2,120 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,665 795 870 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 300 195 100 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 65 20 45 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 29,930 14,795 15,135 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 815 355 455 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 800 350 455 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 380 135 245 x x x
Métis 415 210 205 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 29,115 14,440 14,670 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 29,930 14,800 15,135 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 295 105 190 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 29,635 14,695 14,940 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 29,930 14,795 15,130 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 255 95 165 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 250 85 160 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 150 40 110 x x x
Métis single ancestry 90 40 50 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 780 335 450 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 760 315 445 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 205 95 115 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 545 225 320 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 20 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 20 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 28,895 14,370 14,520 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 29,930 14,795 15,130 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 970 520 450 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 225 95 125 x x x
Chinese 60 20 40 x x x
Black 150 120 25 x x x
Filipino 175 90 80 x x x
Latin American 100 55 50 x x x
Arab 30 15 10 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 10 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 70 35 30 x x x
Korean 85 50 45 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 25 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 15 25 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 28,955 14,275 14,685 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 29,930 14,795 15,135 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 1,035 425 610 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 385 155 230 x x x
Inuit 10 0 10 x x x
Métis 665 285 380 x x x
Other North American origins 8,645 4,340 4,305 x x x
Acadian 0 0 0 x x x
American 210 95 115 x x x
Canadian 8,540 4,300 4,240 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 23,190 11,330 11,860 x x x
British Isles origins 4,140 1,985 2,155 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 2,610 1,280 1,330 x x x
Irish 1,350 615 735 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,855 885 975 x x x
Welsh 125 50 70 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 195 80 110 x x x
French origins 1,050 500 545 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 1,050 505 545 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 15,615 7,630 7,985 x x x
Austrian 75 35 40 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 195 85 115 x x x
Dutch 3,075 1,510 1,565 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 13,630 6,625 7,000 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 90 50 35 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 595 330 265 x x x
Danish 70 55 15 x x x
Finnish 25 20 0 x x x
Icelandic 275 160 120 x x x
Norwegian 135 60 80 x x x
Swedish 145 70 70 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 0 x x x
Eastern European origins 9,925 4,960 4,960 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 80 40 35 x x x
Czech 110 50 60 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 35 30 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 65 30 35 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 30 20 15 x x x
Moldovan 40 25 15 x x x
Polish 820 385 430 x x x
Romanian 50 35 20 x x x
Russian 7,545 3,865 3,680 x x x
Slovak 10 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 2,365 1,130 1,230 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 20 20 x x x
Southern European origins 350 165 180 x x x
Albanian 15 0 10 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 0 10 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 50 20 30 x x x
Italian 100 50 50 x x x
Kosovar 10 0 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 70 35 35 x x x
Serbian 10 0 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 125 75 50 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 140 65 80 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 60 15 40 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 75 40 35 x x x
Caribbean origins 120 80 40 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 40 20 20 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 45 25 20 x x x
Jamaican 25 25 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 25 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 20 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,320 1,735 1,580 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 45 35 15 x x x
Bolivian 85 65 20 x x x
Brazilian 20 15 0 x x x
Chilean 15 10 10 x x x
Colombian 0 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 20 0 10 x x x
Guatemalan 10 10 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 3,095 1,630 1,470 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 180 70 110 x x x
Peruvian 15 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 15 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 225 145 85 x x x
Central and West African origins 35 20 10 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 15 10 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 15 15 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 40 20 20 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 20 15 10 x x x
Libyan 15 10 10 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 85 55 30 x x x
Afrikaner 30 10 20 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 15 15 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 10 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 10 0 x x x
South African 15 15 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 20 15 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 70 50 20 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 50 20 x x x
Asian origins 975 465 510 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 365 170 190 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 20 0 20 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 20 15 10 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 10 0 10 x x x
Kazakh 175 85 95 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 25 15 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 0 x x x
Tajik 10 0 0 x x x
Tatar 110 55 55 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 240 100 135 x x x
Bangladeshi 15 0 15 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 165 75 90 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 30 10 15 x x x
Punjabi 25 10 15 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 380 190 185 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 65 30 35 x x x
Filipino 195 105 90 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 95 50 40 x x x
Laotian 10 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 20 10 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 20 15 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 15 0 x x x
Oceania origins 0 0 0 x x x
Australian 0 0 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 8,020 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,060 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 9,205 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 775 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,330 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,065 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,090 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,330 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,165 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 10,260 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 10,005 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 9,845 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 425 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,675 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,505 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,850 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 415 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 10,265 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,190 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,885 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 190 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 10,260 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 515 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,915 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,900 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,865 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 790 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 400 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 10,080 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,315 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,625 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,870 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 64.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,010 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,026 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,173 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 265,755 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,240 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 837 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 834 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 22,230 10,895 11,330 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,090 4,250 3,845 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,490 3,105 3,385 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,650 3,545 4,110 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,510 1,030 480 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 700 455 240 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 575 240 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,315 1,235 2,080 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 530 245 285 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,300 1,035 1,265 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,565 675 895 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 335 170 165 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 35 45 x x x
Master's degree 290 145 145 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 10 10 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,010 6,945 7,065 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,040 2,260 1,780 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,155 1,945 2,210 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,805 2,735 3,070 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,075 735 340 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 310 150 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 610 425 190 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,460 965 1,500 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 375 190 185 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,900 845 1,050 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,280 560 720 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 270 130 140 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 75 30 50 x x x
Master's degree 255 115 135 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 10 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 22,230 10,900 11,330 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,580 7,355 7,225 x x x
Education 1,060 305 760 x x x
13. Education 1,060 305 760 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 130 55 75 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 15 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 100 40 65 x x x
Humanities 445 215 230 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 25 10 20 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 75 20 50 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 225 125 100 x x x
54. History 55 30 25 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 15 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 545 145 405 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 20 10 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 10 215 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 45 10 45 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 15 0 x x x
42. Psychology 80 25 50 x x x
45. Social sciences 145 70 75 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,135 405 735 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 25 65 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,045 375 665 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 85 30 55 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 15 30 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 0 10 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 15 10 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 155 100 55 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 115 90 25 x x x
25. Library science 15 0 15 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,640 1,545 100 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 20 15 10 x x x
14. Engineering 200 170 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 255 205 50 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 415 415 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 510 500 10 x x x
48. Precision production 245 240 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 355 310 45 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 340 295 40 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 0 x x x
Health and related fields 1,610 255 1,355 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 70 45 20 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,525 205 1,320 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 485 190 295 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 355 60 295 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 45 45 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 85 85 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,005 6,950 7,065 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,200 4,205 3,990 x x x
Education 775 235 540 x x x
13. Education 770 235 535 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 40 50 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 0 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 70 35 35 x x x
Humanities 330 155 175 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 20 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 10 25 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 95 75 x x x
54. History 45 20 30 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 405 100 305 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 15 15 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 170 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 35 0 35 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 0 x x x
42. Psychology 50 15 35 x x x
45. Social sciences 110 55 55 x x x
Business, management and public administration 870 330 540 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 70 20 55 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 795 315 485 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 75 30 45 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 15 25 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 20 10 15 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 10 0 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 115 80 40 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 95 75 20 x x x
25. Library science 10 0 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,285 1,205 85 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 x x x
14. Engineering 180 155 25 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 205 160 40 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 330 330 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 385 380 0 x x x
48. Precision production 180 175 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 275 235 40 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 265 225 40 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 15 0 x x x
Health and related fields 1,230 190 1,040 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 40 20 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,150 140 1,005 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 360 140 220 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 260 35 225 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 35 35 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 70 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 22,225 10,895 11,330 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,580 7,355 7,225 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,650 3,545 4,105 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 6,065 2,680 3,385 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 5,470 2,370 3,095 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 595 305 290 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,585 865 720 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 125 85 50 x x x
Philippines 90 45 45 x x x
India 80 30 50 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 15 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 1,265 690 575 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,010 6,950 7,060 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,200 4,205 3,990 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,810 2,740 3,070 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 4,340 1,945 2,395 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 3,900 1,715 2,180 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 440 230 215 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,470 795 675 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 95 45 50 x x x
Philippines 85 45 40 x x x
India 75 30 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 15 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 1,200 660 540 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 22,230 10,895 11,330 x x x
In the labour force 15,375 8,735 6,635 x x x
Employed 14,460 8,285 6,170 x x x
Unemployed 920 455 465 x x x
Not in the labour force 6,850 2,160 4,695 x x x
Participation rate 69.2 80.2 58.6 x x x
Employment rate 65.0 76.0 54.5 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.2 7.0 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 22,230 10,900 11,330 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,095 1,915 4,185 x x x
Worked 16,130 8,985 7,145 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,225 5,585 2,640 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,910 3,400 4,510 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 44.7 41.0 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 15,375 8,735 6,635 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 200 75 125 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 15,175 8,665 6,515 x x x
Employee 13,100 7,285 5,820 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,075 1,380 700 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 15,380 8,740 6,635 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 200 75 120 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 15,180 8,665 6,510 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,520 1,120 400 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,635 545 1,095 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 415 350 60 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,065 150 925 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,495 415 1,080 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 215 90 115 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 3,165 1,160 2,005 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,220 3,040 180 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 615 440 175 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,830 1,350 475 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 15,375 8,740 6,635 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 200 75 125 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 15,175 8,660 6,515 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,080 785 295 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 25 0 x x x
22 Utilities 45 45 0 x x x
23 Construction 1,405 1,265 145 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 2,875 2,255 625 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 515 435 80 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 1,665 785 875 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 820 710 110 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 140 70 65 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 290 120 170 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 130 85 50 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 505 265 245 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 335 175 165 x x x
61 Educational services 1,135 370 765 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,930 270 1,665 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 120 65 55 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 925 270 655 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 840 450 395 x x x
91 Public administration 390 230 155 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 14,455 8,285 6,170 x x x
Worked at home 1,150 545 610 x x x
Worked outside Canada 80 55 30 x x x
No fixed workplace address 1,760 1,480 280 x x x
Worked at usual place 11,460 6,200 5,260 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 11,465 6,205 5,260 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,365 3,435 2,925 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,795 2,560 2,230 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 265 170 90 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 15 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,220 7,685 5,535 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,335 6,645 4,695 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 790 455 330 x x x
Public transit 100 50 55 x x x
Walked 600 255 350 x x x
Bicycle 275 215 55 x x x
Other method 115 70 50 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,220 7,685 5,535 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 8,725 4,890 3,835 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 3,405 1,995 1,405 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 610 420 190 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 165 100 65 x x x
60 minutes and over 320 280 40 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,225 7,685 5,535 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 565 450 120 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,275 2,420 855 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,685 2,470 1,210 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,950 1,200 1,750 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 905 310 595 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,840 835 1,005 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,565 9,160 7,395 x x x
Single responses 16,235 8,970 7,265 x x x
Official languages 15,690 8,640 7,055 x x x
English 15,670 8,625 7,040 x x x
French 25 10 15 x x x
Non-official languages 545 335 210 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 540 335 210 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 535 330 210 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 60 30 30 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 60 30 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 60 30 30 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 465 285 175 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 295 170 125 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 170 115 55 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 15 15 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 325 190 130 x x x
English and French 25 0 15 x x x
English and non-official language 300 185 115 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,560 9,160 7,395 x x x
None 14,215 7,755 6,465 x x x
English 325 215 115 x x x
French 75 15 65 x x x
Non-official language 1,920 1,175 750 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,925 1,170 755 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 29,485 14,595 14,885 x x x
Non-movers 25,160 12,520 12,640 x x x
Movers 4,325 2,075 2,245 x x x
Non-migrants 2,200 1,090 1,110 x x x
Migrants 2,120 985 1,135 x x x
Internal migrants 1,655 750 905 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,430 655 770 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 225 95 130 x x x
External migrants 465 235 230 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 27,350 13,480 13,870 x x x
Non-movers 15,505 7,645 7,865 x x x
Movers 11,845 5,835 6,015 x x x
Non-migrants 5,430 2,670 2,765 x x x
Migrants 6,415 3,165 3,250 x x x
Internal migrants 4,560 2,180 2,370 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,880 1,830 2,045 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 680 360 325 x x x
External migrants 1,855 980 875 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Chenahkint 12, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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