Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	112,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	107,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	49,442	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	45,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	2,442.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	45.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	112,290	57,370	54,915
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	18,395	9,470	8,925
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	6,810	3,485	3,325
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	6,250	3,225	3,030
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	5,335	2,770	2,570
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	76,440	40,250	36,195
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	5,940	3,090	2,845
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	7,715	3,990	3,730
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	8,945	4,670	4,270
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	8,845	4,605	4,240
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	7,805	4,060	3,745
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	7,060	3,680	3,380
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	7,165	3,765	3,395
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	8,535	4,630	3,900
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	8,170	4,400	3,770
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	6,270	3,350	2,915
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	17,450	7,650	9,795
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	4,650	2,340	2,310
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	3,630	1,625	2,000
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	3,200	1,400	1,805
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	2,815	1,155	1,660
85 years and over	475	160	310	3,145	1,125	2,025
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	1,895	735	1,155
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	935	305	630
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	275	70	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	16.4	16.5	16.3
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	68.1	70.2	65.9
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	15.5	13.3	17.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.8	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	40.3	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	38.9	38.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	45,145	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	24,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	1,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	19,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	2,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	10,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	45,145	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	14,345	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	5,060	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	108,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	93,890	47,900	45,995
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	44,080	22,275	21,805
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	34,475	17,465	17,015
Living common law	585	290	290	9,605	4,810	4,795
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	49,805	25,620	24,190
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	32,545	19,070	13,470
Separated	300	115	185	3,000	1,425	1,570
Divorced	475	170	305	8,010	3,770	4,235
Widowed	780	125	655	6,255	1,350	4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	28,205	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	14,860	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	2,625	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	28,205	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	21,000	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	16,205	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	4,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	5,665	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	21,000	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	10,415	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	4,515	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	4,450	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	27,275	15,545	11,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	45,145	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	9,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	16,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	18,025	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	14,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	109,515	56,090	53,430
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	99,445	51,235	48,215
French only	5	5	0	235	110	130
English and French	680	290	395	6,800	3,535	3,260
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	3,035	1,205	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	109,515	56,085	53,425
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	103,375	53,085	50,295
French	270	125	150	2,405	1,395	1,010
English and French	5	5	5	785	450	335
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	2,955	1,160	1,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	2,795	1,620	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	2.6	2.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	109,515	56,085	53,425
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	106,300	54,500	51,800
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	75,280	39,270	36,010
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	73,035	37,975	35,060
French	295	140	155	2,245	1,300	945
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	31,025	15,230	15,790
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	695	295	405
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	585	240	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	550	225	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	175	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	30,330	14,940	15,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	6,490	3,415	3,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	2,035	1,050	990
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	275	145	130
Somali	10	5	0	1,700	865	835
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	35	25	15	4,420	2,340	2,080
Amharic	5	5	5	605	290	315
Arabic	20	15	5	3,175	1,705	1,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hebrew	10	5	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	530	285	250
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	2,195	1,050	1,145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Vietnamese	35	20	15	2,035	970	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	3,040	1,320	1,715
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	160	65	95
Fijian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	110	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	2,615	1,145	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	250	135	110
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tamil	5	0	0	110	65	45
Telugu	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	11,790	5,840	5,950
Albanian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	3,875	1,775	2,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	375	185	190	3,855	1,770	2,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	200	110	95
Czech	5	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	935	435	500
Russian	240	125	110	245	125	120
Serbian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	110	45	70	1,960	835	1,130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	1,430	680	760
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	60	35	30
Dutch	45	20	25	380	185	195
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	935	430	500
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	1,745	950	790
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	1,435	775	655
Bengali	5	0	5	140	75	60
Gujarati	25	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	10	10	5	430	230	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	165	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	260	160	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	5	5	0	270	140	130
Iranian languages	0	5	0	295	170	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	85	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	4,525	2,315	2,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,075	510	565
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,090	540	550
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Spanish	95	35	60	2,135	1,145	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	10	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	1,170	620	550
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	140	75	65
Shona	5	5	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	240	130	115
Wolof	0	0	0	30	25	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	90	55	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	310	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Dinka	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	50
Sign languages	5	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	4,310	2,025	2,280
Chinese languages	25	10	10	3,990	1,845	2,150
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,675	1,220	1,455
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	720	345	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	180	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	180	135
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	135	50	85
Lao	10	5	5	80	40	40
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	200	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Multiple responses	360	175	190	3,215	1,585	1,625
English and French	30	10	20	330	165	165
English and non-official language	325	160	165	2,620	1,280	1,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	100	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	109,515	56,090	53,425
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	103,030	52,880	50,150
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	85,255	44,095	41,160
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	84,380	43,595	40,785
French	70	30	40	875	500	375
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	17,775	8,785	8,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	140	80	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	125	70	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	17,635	8,705	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	4,680	2,405	2,270
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,580	810	770
Bilen	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	215	105	105
Somali	10	5	5	1,320	670	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	15	5	3,085	1,590	1,495
Amharic	0	0	0	420	195	220
Arabic	15	10	5	2,205	1,160	1,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	195	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,615	765	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,510	715	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	1,685	820	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	30	25
Fijian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	1,535	750	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	170	85	85
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tamil	5	0	5	70	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	5,070	2,540	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,205	575	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,195	575	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	380	180	210
Russian	130	70	60	125	65	60
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	365	160	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	475	505	150	70	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	955	465	490	115	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,115	605	510
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	930	505	420
Bengali	5	0	0	95	50	40
Gujarati	10	5	10	40	30	15
Hindi	5	0	0	275	145	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	170	110	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	5	0	0	180	85	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	2,520	1,245	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	465	205	260
Portuguese	10	5	5	575	255	320
Romanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Spanish	65	25	40	1,360	720	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	5	5	65	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	250	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	10	0	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	3,300	1,540	1,760
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,055	1,395	1,655
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,110	945	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	5	5	0	510	255	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	140	105
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
Lao	5	5	5	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	875	400	475	6,490	3,210	3,275
English and French	15	5	15	275	145	125
English and non-official language	855	390	465	5,965	2,925	3,040
French and non-official language	0	0	5	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	95	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	109,515	56,085	53,425
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	92,295	47,435	44,860
English	980	490	490	6,325	3,220	3,100
French	180	70	105	1,085	575	510
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	9,485	4,685	4,800
Aboriginal	5	0	5	540	215	325
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	8,950	4,475	4,475
English and French	0	0	0	80	50	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	135	70	70
French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	89,845	45,845	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	85,030	43,370	41,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	34,175	42,284	27,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	85,040	43,375	41,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	31,404	37,569	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	73,935	39,105	34,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	34,948	43,089	26,891
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	57,650	26,050	31,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	6,451	5,099	7,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	63,080	34,425	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	38,244	45,254	30,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	89,735	45,875	43,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	85,020	43,445	41,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	43,240	50,690	35,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	85,040	43,455	41,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	36,990	42,476	31,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	73,990	39,295	34,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	42,932	50,595	34,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	57,420	26,100	31,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	8,706	8,204	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	63,055	34,345	28,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	44,592	51,501	36,327
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	89,740	45,870	43,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	27,665	15,695	11,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	55,688	61,484	49,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	61,704	68,062	53,369
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	86.6	90.6	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	75.9	79.7	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	13.4	9.4	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	89,840	45,850	43,995
Without total income	500	220	280	4,810	2,480	2,335
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	85,030	43,370	41,660
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	10,965	4,790	6,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	14,045	5,785	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	13,280	5,530	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	9,750	4,550	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	8,710	4,465	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	7,375	4,015	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	5,730	3,500	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	4,335	2,885	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	3,070	2,135	930
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	2,185	1,455	730
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	5,595	4,250	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	4,380	3,270	1,110
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	1,215	975	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	89,840	45,850	43,990
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	4,800	2,475	2,330
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	85,035	43,375	41,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	11,130	4,840	6,290
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	14,565	6,030	8,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	15,105	6,430	8,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	12,000	5,865	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	10,485	5,670	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	7,780	4,720	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	5,155	3,465	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	3,260	2,210	1,050
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	5,550	4,145	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	2,200	1,560	645
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	1,170	855	310
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	2,180	1,730	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	89,840	45,845	43,995
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	26,760	11,425	15,335
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	63,080	34,420	28,660
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	70.2	75.1	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	6,980	3,280	3,695
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	4,385	1,980	2,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	7,775	3,500	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	6,795	3,145	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	6,755	3,360	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	6,720	3,545	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	6,000	3,305	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	4,770	2,985	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	3,670	2,520	1,150
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	9,235	6,795	2,435
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	2,615	1,855	755
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	1,990	1,330	660
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	4,630	3,615	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	45,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	67,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	59,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	35,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	31,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	30,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	85,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	45,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	81,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	69,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	45,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	38,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	30,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	98,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	84,281	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	13,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	3,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	2,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	2,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	4,295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	9,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	4,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	2,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	72,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	9,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	82,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	71,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	101,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	88,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	53,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	49,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	95,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	81,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	9,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	92,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	116,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	99,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	63,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	23,115	13,365	9,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	33,709	38,469	28,774
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	30,753	34,304	27,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	23,135	13,435	9,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	42,884	46,854	37,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	36,574	39,292	32,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	108,145	55,260	52,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	59,500	29,365	30,135
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	13,365	6,685	6,680
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	12,955	6,100	6,850
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	11,820	5,685	6,130
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	10,790	5,475	5,315
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	10,575	5,415	5,155
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	48,645	25,895	22,750
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	10,640	5,480	5,155
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	9,885	5,275	4,615
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	10,170	5,405	4,765
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	9,905	5,305	4,600
In the top decile	635	335	305	8,050	4,435	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	108,140	55,260	52,885
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	21,650	11,165	10,485
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	8,120	4,160	3,965
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	71,405	37,300	34,105
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	15,090	6,795	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	18,265	8,775	9,495
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	6,080	3,100	2,980
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	2,380	1,225	1,155
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	10,195	4,925	5,265
65 years and over	425	115	305	1,995	745	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	16.9	15.9	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	28.1	27.8	28.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	29.3	29.4	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	14.3	13.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	13.2	11.0	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	16,455	8,205	8,250
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	4,965	2,525	2,440
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	1,915	980	935
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	10,415	5,275	5,140
65 years and over	40	15	30	1,070	405	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	15.2	14.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	22.9	22.6	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	23.6	23.6	23.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	7.1	6.0	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	108,005	55,140	52,870
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	105,100	54,020	51,080
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	104,840	53,930	50,915
French	680	285	390	7,140	3,545	3,595
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	38,330	19,020	19,310
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,165	455	710
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,020	385	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	990	375	615
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	165	60	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	725	265	460
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	40	0	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	37,210	18,585	18,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	8,940	4,750	4,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,465	1,355	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oromo	0	0	0	275	150	130
Somali	0	0	0	2,160	1,185	975
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	10	0	0	6,720	3,500	3,225
Amharic	0	0	0	925	470	455
Arabic	10	0	0	5,245	2,775	2,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	95	35	65
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	660	320	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,965	1,375	1,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Vietnamese	55	30	25	2,725	1,245	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	3,720	1,630	2,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	25	10	200	95	105
Fijian	30	20	0	25	25	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	3,460	1,505	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	40
Creole languages	20	0	20	415	230	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	260	140	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	75	60
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	285	150	135
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	15	10	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	14,150	7,090	7,060
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	4,245	2,025	2,220
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	475	245	230	4,235	2,025	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	270	150	120
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	15	0	15	1,055	570	490
Russian	325	185	145	580	310	270
Serbian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	15	50	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ukrainian	135	60	75	2,215	970	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	20	15	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	1,820	895	925
Afrikaans	25	20	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dutch	85	35	50	400	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	1,335	650	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	100	135
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	2,020	1,080	940
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	1,785	940	840
Bengali	0	0	0	200	105	90
Gujarati	45	35	15	100	50	55
Hindi	45	25	15	850	460	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	340	195	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	10	10	0	375	205	175
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	165	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	6,045	3,100	2,950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	1,540	785	750
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,245	630	610
Romanian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Spanish	440	215	230	3,290	1,710	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	0	15	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,775	970	805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	10	0	0	70	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	580	320	255
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	115	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	560	290	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
Dinka	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	35
Sign languages	20	0	25	205	85	120
American Sign Language	15	0	10	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	4,985	2,405	2,580
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,625	2,210	2,420
Cantonese	10	0	0	3,295	1,535	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mandarin	40	25	15	1,420	670	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	175	55	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	230	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	200	160
Burmese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	165	60	105
Lao	20	15	10	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	70	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	85	60	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	185	100	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	65	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	108,010	55,140	52,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	96,505	49,305	47,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	19,455	9,985	9,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	77,045	39,325	37,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	11,510	5,835	5,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	108,010	55,145	52,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	77,305	39,440	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	28,675	14,650	14,025
Before 1981	570	270	300	6,440	3,355	3,085
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	3,785	1,955	1,830
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	4,005	1,980	2,025
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	7,420	3,875	3,545
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	2,915	1,455	1,460
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	4,505	2,425	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	7,025	3,485	3,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	2,025	1,045	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	28,680	14,650	14,030
Under 5 years	475	265	210	2,695	1,460	1,230
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	4,755	2,690	2,070
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	6,645	3,245	3,405
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	12,140	6,125	6,015
45 years and over	170	70	95	2,435	1,130	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	28,675	14,650	14,025
Americas	1,095	480	615	3,170	1,680	1,485
Brazil	10	0	0	65	30	35
Colombia	15	0	15	310	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	265	200
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	170	100	70
Jamaica	10	0	10	340	185	160
Mexico	320	145	175	255	120	135
Peru	10	0	0	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	145	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	605	315	290
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	615	345	270
Europe	655	330	325	6,435	3,285	3,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	95
Croatia	0	0	0	140	80	65
France	0	0	0	65	30	35
Germany	285	140	140	635	260	380
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hungary	10	0	0	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	55	35	15
Italy	0	0	10	965	515	455
Netherlands	35	15	15	330	200	135
Poland	10	10	0	755	395	360
Portugal	10	0	0	870	430	435
Romania	10	0	0	130	55	65
Russian Federation	115	70	45	125	80	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ukraine	30	15	20	415	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	955	485	475
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	495	270	225
Africa	110	65	45	6,220	3,410	2,815
Algeria	0	0	0	35	30	10
Egypt	0	0	0	175	110	60
Ethiopia	25	10	20	915	460	455
Kenya	0	0	0	275	170	110
Morocco	0	0	0	145	90	55
Nigeria	10	10	10	335	210	125
Somalia	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	2,990	1,615	1,370
Asia	1,310	685	625	12,390	6,065	6,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	1,605	695	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	335	185	150
India	70	35	35	470	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	40	20
Iraq	0	0	0	470	265	210
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	95	40	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	945	540	405
Pakistan	10	0	0	255	130	125
Philippines	940	485	455	2,985	1,285	1,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	575	325	250
Taiwan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	40	20	20	2,415	1,170	1,250
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	1,765	915	850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	465	205	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	7,030	3,480	3,545
Americas	90	35	55	665	340	330
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	20	0	20	35	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	45	70
Mexico	15	0	10	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	155	90	60
Europe	105	65	40	515	250	265
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	25	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	130	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	195	120	75
Africa	20	15	10	2,195	1,190	1,010
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	60	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	300	155	145
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	120	75
Somalia	0	0	0	415	210	205
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	45	25	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	605	340	265
Asia	670	345	325	3,545	1,675	1,875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	220	115	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	230	130	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	185	90	100
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	95	85
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Philippines	535	270	265	1,485	660	825
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	425	245	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	180	65	120
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	220	95	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	105	35	70
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	75	20	55
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	108,005	55,140	52,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	31,310	15,975	15,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	22,565	11,465	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	54,140	27,705	26,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	22,730	11,550	11,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	7,540	3,905	3,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	3,350	2,035	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	4,185	1,870	2,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	6,855	2,880	3,975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	8,195	4,670	3,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	145	90	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	108,010	55,140	52,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	10,865	5,040	5,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	10,495	4,875	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	5,215	2,365	2,850
Métis	595	275	325	5,075	2,395	2,680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	205	115	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	230	100	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	97,145	50,105	47,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	108,010	55,145	52,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	4,520	1,970	2,550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	103,485	53,175	50,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	108,010	55,145	52,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	3,900	1,730	2,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	3,765	1,675	2,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	2,700	1,180	1,520
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	1,030	465	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	7,360	3,545	3,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	6,935	3,355	3,585
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	3,995	1,995	2,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	2,735	1,265	1,470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	420	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	405	185	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	96,750	49,870	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	108,010	55,140	52,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	33,395	17,200	16,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	2,675	1,395	1,280
Chinese	70	30	35	4,720	2,275	2,445
Black	200	105	90	9,920	5,380	4,540
Filipino	1,025	490	535	4,090	1,835	2,255
Latin American	105	45	60	2,100	1,160	940
Arab	0	0	0	4,575	2,510	2,070
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	3,230	1,640	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	325	180	145
Korean	30	10	20	150	60	90
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	425	200	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	1,040	530	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	74,610	37,940	36,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	108,010	55,145	52,865
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	11,255	5,270	5,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	7,245	3,420	3,825
Inuit	0	0	0	270	125	150
Métis	625	285	340	4,300	1,975	2,325
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	22,570	11,775	10,795
Acadian	0	0	0	180	80	100
American	65	45	15	1,175	590	585
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	21,595	11,270	10,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	61,580	31,150	30,435
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	31,830	16,250	15,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,555	665	890	16,925	8,430	8,495
Irish	1,030	455	570	13,220	6,710	6,510
Manx	0	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	1,030	480	550	14,070	7,055	7,015
Welsh	100	50	50	1,690	765	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	1,760	875	890
French origins	1,000	450	545	11,215	5,380	5,840
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	1,000	450	545	11,210	5,375	5,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	17,605	8,650	8,960
Austrian	100	50	40	960	450	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	105	65	45	325	145	180
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	3,900	1,845	2,055
Flemish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	13,355	6,625	6,725
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	75	25	45	410	225	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	5,835	2,835	3,000
Danish	45	25	15	945	480	465
Finnish	30	10	20	410	190	215
Icelandic	110	65	50	405	240	170
Norwegian	120	50	75	2,660	1,295	1,365
Swedish	195	75	120	1,760	775	990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	325	185	145
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	19,630	9,540	10,085
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Byelorussian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Czech	25	15	15	470	215	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	165	60	105
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hungarian	95	35	60	1,000	520	480
Latvian	30	10	20	65	15	45
Lithuanian	0	10	0	90	55	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	615	260	350	5,405	2,605	2,800
Romanian	30	20	10	875	390	480
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	1,780	850	925
Slovak	35	10	20	210	95	110
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	13,085	6,320	6,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	20	45
Southern European origins	330	140	185	8,315	4,290	4,020
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Bosnian	10	15	0	190	75	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	420	255	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	505	280	230
Italian	150	50	105	3,520	1,830	1,695
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	15	10	10	60	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,810	950	855
Serbian	15	10	0	365	190	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	105	75
Spanish	130	65	65	1,445	665	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	175	100	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	120	60	60	560	295	265
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	60	25	45	200	105	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	325	160	155
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	1,670	970	700
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dominican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	215	140	80
Jamaican	50	20	35	815	475	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	255	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	140	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	2,400	1,290	1,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belizean	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	105	45	60
Chilean	0	0	0	200	115	85
Colombian	30	15	15	415	215	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	35	35	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	370	165	210	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	405	195	210	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	50	25	25
Salvadorean	15	0	10	495	280	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	95	60	35
African origins	175	95	80	9,795	5,290	4,505
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	1,710	910	800
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	425	195	230
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Liberian	20	0	10	155	80	75
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	15	15	0	365	215	150
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	115	65	60
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	160	110	50
North African origins	35	20	20	1,540	860	680
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Egyptian	15	10	10	265	150	115
Libyan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	110	80
Sudanese	20	15	10	825	465	365
Tunisian	0	0	0	115	45	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	5,455	2,930	2,525
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	95	75
Burundian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	720	375	340
Ethiopian	30	15	10	1,220	635	585
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kenyan	0	10	0	175	105	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	115	75	40
Rwandan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,490	1,335	1,150
South African	0	0	0	55	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	105	75
Other African origins	70	40	25	1,360	740	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	155	85	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	1,275	695	575
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	21,025	10,435	10,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	5,270	2,845	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	800	435	370
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	155	105	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	465	235	235
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	70	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	2,395	1,245	1,150
Palestinian	0	0	0	440	240	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	760	400	360
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	125	85	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	50	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	55	40	15
South Asian origins	170	100	65	2,415	1,300	1,115
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	140	85	60	1,790	975	815
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pakistani	20	15	0	255	120	135
Punjabi	0	10	10	60	35	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	13,375	6,335	7,040
Burmese	0	0	0	100	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	340	165	175
Chinese	145	65	85	5,785	2,730	3,055
Filipino	1,105	565	545	4,270	1,970	2,300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	95	40	55
Japanese	0	0	0	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	260	150	110
Korean	25	10	20	165	70	95
Laotian	55	40	10	120	55	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	2,820	1,375	1,440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	35	60
Oceania origins	50	30	25	315	160	155
Australian	0	0	0	90	55	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	200	100	100
Fijian	25	20	10	155	90	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	45,170	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	25,335	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	19,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	45,165	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	5,420	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	39,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	45,170	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	45,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	7,725	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	6,740	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	5,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	10,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	45,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	43,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	45,170	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	41,600	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	45,170	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	15,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	19,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	4,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	2,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	1,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	45,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	41,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	45,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	45,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	7,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	7,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	8,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	8,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	5,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	3,680	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	44,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	12,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	10,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	25,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	320,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	335,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	19,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	89,740	45,870	43,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	22,380	11,345	11,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	26,980	13,950	13,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	40,380	20,570	19,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	9,240	7,185	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	2,895	1,735	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	6,340	5,450	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	15,950	6,470	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	2,390	975	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	12,800	5,940	6,855
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	9,230	4,095	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	835	415	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	265	125	140
Master's degree	200	120	80	2,040	1,040	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	420	270	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	61,140	31,885	29,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	11,630	6,220	5,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	17,505	9,460	8,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	32,005	16,205	15,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	6,795	5,345	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	1,990	1,220	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	4,810	4,125	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	12,660	5,215	7,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	1,840	755	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	10,705	4,895	5,810
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	7,725	3,410	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	620	260	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	230	115	120
Master's degree	160	95	65	1,795	900	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	335	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	89,740	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	49,360	25,300	24,060
Education	570	150	420	2,350	740	1,605
13. Education	570	145	415	2,350	745	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	280	180	105
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	1,040	410	630
Humanities	455	260	195	1,525	710	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	120	50	70
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	335	115	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	380	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	195	125	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	280	170	110
54. History	10	0	10	180	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	3,525	1,130	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	350	165	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	760	70	690
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	645	170	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	15	40
42. Psychology	30	10	20	665	225	440
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	970	475	500
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	8,025	2,790	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	680	165	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	7,335	2,620	4,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	1,225	615	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	505	230	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	270	120	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	325	210	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	1,445	875	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	1,200	765	440
25. Library science	15	0	20	135	25	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	115	85	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	11,515	10,510	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	255	145	110
14. Engineering	135	100	35	1,580	1,360	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	1,880	1,630	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	3,505	3,345	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	2,490	2,375	115
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,795	1,645	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	645	310	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	255	135	120
Health and related fields	995	185	815	6,130	1,040	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	305	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	5,760	875	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	2,650	1,260	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	1,725	555	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	440	260	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	455	420	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	61,140	31,885	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	29,135	15,675	13,460
Education	430	95	335	1,690	475	1,220
13. Education	435	100	335	1,685	470	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	1,065	490	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	205	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	860	360	495
Humanities	290	170	115	1,310	625	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	110	45	65
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	295	110	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	235	140	95
54. History	0	0	10	135	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	2,940	945	1,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	305	145	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	620	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	550	125	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	10	35
42. Psychology	20	10	15	560	195	365
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	805	415	395
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	6,480	2,280	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	610	145	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	5,870	2,135	3,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	955	455	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	200	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	1,285	805	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	1,075	710	360
25. Library science	15	0	15	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	8,915	8,080	840
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	205	110	100
14. Engineering	115	85	30	1,315	1,130	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	1,505	1,310	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	2,640	2,505	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	1,890	1,800	95
48. Precision production	40	35	0	1,360	1,235	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	525	240	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	310	125	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	220	120	100
Health and related fields	780	160	620	4,685	785	3,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	240	110	135
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	4,380	650	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	2,145	1,035	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	1,365	455	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	380	225	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	380	345	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	89,735	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	49,360	25,300	24,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	40,375	20,570	19,805
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	33,105	16,840	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	26,495	13,325	13,165
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	6,610	3,515	3,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	7,270	3,730	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	600	335	265
Philippines	550	260	290	1,735	670	1,065
India	35	30	10	260	155	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	310	195	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	280	120	160
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	315	175	140	4,035	2,220	1,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	61,140	31,880	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	29,135	15,675	13,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	32,005	16,205	15,800
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	26,020	13,190	12,830
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	20,615	10,335	10,275
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	5,410	2,855	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	5,985	3,015	2,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	455	240	210
Philippines	530	250	280	1,585	620	965
India	35	25	10	235	140	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	180	115	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	255	115	140
France	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other	295	160	135	3,235	1,760	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	89,740	45,870	43,865
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	58,190	32,115	26,080
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	51,770	28,230	23,545
Unemployed	460	245	210	6,425	3,885	2,535
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	31,545	13,760	17,790
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	64.8	70.0	59.5
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	57.7	61.5	53.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	11.0	12.1	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	89,735	45,870	43,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	30,150	13,030	17,120
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	59,585	32,840	26,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	28,520	16,260	12,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	31,065	16,580	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.0	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	58,195	32,115	26,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	1,425	670	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	56,765	31,445	25,320
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	52,285	28,435	23,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	4,480	3,010	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	58,195	32,110	26,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	1,430	670	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	56,765	31,445	25,320
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	4,060	2,465	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	8,355	2,385	5,965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	2,780	2,160	625
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	3,245	590	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	5,320	1,860	3,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	1,130	485	650
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	14,830	6,275	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	14,040	12,885	1,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	885	750	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	2,115	1,600	520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	58,190	32,115	26,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	1,430	670	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	56,765	31,445	25,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	140	85	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	1,055	940	120
22 Utilities	30	25	10	425	310	115
23 Construction	825	755	70	8,115	7,120	995
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	3,880	2,895	985
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	2,160	1,550	610
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	6,535	3,050	3,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	3,210	2,530	675
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	805	400	410
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	1,400	435	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	1,035	580	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	2,650	1,375	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	3,020	1,805	1,215
61 Educational services	555	180	375	2,995	1,010	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	5,950	1,015	4,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	1,115	580	535
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	4,825	1,930	2,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	3,140	1,615	1,525
91 Public administration	235	145	90	4,270	2,215	2,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	51,770	28,225	23,545
Worked at home	355	140	215	1,950	870	1,080
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	70	45	35
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	9,385	7,310	2,075
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	35,145	16,375	18,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	4,375	3,000	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	720	575	145
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	120	55	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	49,740	27,315	22,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	35,555	21,105	14,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	3,130	1,300	1,825
Public transit	40	20	15	8,210	3,360	4,855
Walked	415	150	265	1,685	730	960
Bicycle	145	110	35	485	375	105
Other method	55	35	20	675	440	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	49,745	27,315	22,430
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	9,005	4,260	4,745
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	20,870	11,360	9,505
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	12,645	7,430	5,215
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	3,855	2,215	1,645
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	3,370	2,050	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	49,745	27,310	22,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	4,055	3,020	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	10,645	6,865	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	13,520	6,940	6,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	7,425	3,265	4,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	5,445	2,485	2,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	8,655	4,740	3,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	61,900	33,910	27,990
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	61,245	33,585	27,660
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	60,490	33,230	27,255
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	60,265	33,120	27,145
French	20	10	10	225	115	110
Non-official languages	80	65	20	755	350	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	755	350	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	45	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	100	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	95	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	75	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	655	325	330
English and French	40	20	25	130	70	55
English and non-official language	55	20	30	515	245	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	61,895	33,910	27,990
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	58,835	32,335	26,495
English	65	40	20	505	235	270
French	100	45	50	720	360	360
Non-official language	495	285	205	1,795	970	830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	1,750	955	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	106,700	54,530	52,170
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	87,740	44,835	42,905
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	18,960	9,690	9,270
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	13,830	7,120	6,715
Migrants	1,330	630	695	5,130	2,575	2,555
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	3,475	1,760	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	2,015	995	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	1,455	765	690
External migrants	205	105	100	1,660	815	840
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	101,380	51,895	49,490
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	54,535	27,665	26,870
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	46,850	24,235	22,620
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	29,210	15,165	14,055
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	17,635	9,070	8,570
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	11,175	5,780	5,390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	4,720	2,295	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	6,455	3,480	2,965
External migrants	970	505	470	6,460	3,285	3,175