Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Steinbach
Manitoba
[Census agglomeration]
Foothills
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 15,829 ... ... 113,227 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 13,524 ... ... 105,515 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 17.0 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,305 ... ... 44,928 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,024 ... ... 41,318 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 618.6 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 25.59 ... ... 20,865.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 15,830 7,595 8,235 113,225 56,590 56,635
0 to 14 years 3,465 1,770 1,695 21,825 11,235 10,595
0 to 4 years 1,345 665 675 6,130 3,125 3,005
5 to 9 years 1,165 630 535 7,785 4,025 3,760
10 to 14 years 960 475 485 7,910 4,080 3,830
15 to 64 years 9,815 4,775 5,040 72,570 36,085 36,485
15 to 19 years 980 465 515 7,560 3,955 3,605
20 to 24 years 1,230 620 615 5,680 2,995 2,685
25 to 29 years 1,190 590 600 4,745 2,360 2,385
30 to 34 years 1,160 575 585 6,040 2,935 3,105
35 to 39 years 1,005 480 530 6,955 3,365 3,585
40 to 44 years 940 460 480 7,515 3,685 3,830
45 to 49 years 855 410 445 7,840 3,830 4,010
50 to 54 years 910 435 475 8,740 4,275 4,470
55 to 59 years 800 390 410 9,315 4,585 4,735
60 to 64 years 740 350 390 8,180 4,100 4,080
65 years and over 2,545 1,050 1,495 18,830 9,275 9,560
65 to 69 years 670 285 385 6,955 3,515 3,445
70 to 74 years 535 245 300 4,850 2,445 2,410
75 to 79 years 460 205 260 3,165 1,585 1,575
80 to 84 years 405 160 250 2,090 1,020 1,070
85 years and over 475 160 310 1,775 710 1,060
85 to 89 years 265 95 170 1,175 525 650
90 to 94 years 155 45 110 485 155 325
95 to 99 years 50 20 30 95 30 70
100 years and over 5 0 5 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.9 23.3 20.6 19.3 19.9 18.7
15 to 64 years 62.0 62.9 61.2 64.1 63.8 64.4
65 years and over 16.1 13.8 18.2 16.6 16.4 16.9
85 years and over 3.0 2.1 3.8 1.6 1.3 1.9
Average age of the population 37.5 36.0 38.9 40.7 40.3 41.2
Median age of the population 34.6 33.1 35.9 42.6 42.0 43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,025 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,360 ... ... 33,350 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 260 ... ... 25 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,245 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
Semi-detached house 565 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
Row house 225 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 240 ... ... 285 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,205 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 165 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,025 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
1 person 1,525 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
2 persons 2,125 ... ... 16,195 ... ...
3 persons 830 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
4 persons 850 ... ... 6,555 ... ...
5 or more persons 695 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 15,535 ... ... 109,665 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 12,365 5,825 6,535 91,400 45,360 46,045
Married or living common law 7,795 3,900 3,895 60,410 30,280 30,135
Married 7,210 3,615 3,600 52,670 26,405 26,260
Living common law 585 290 290 7,740 3,875 3,870
Not married and not living common law 4,570 1,925 2,645 30,995 15,080 15,910
Never married 3,015 1,515 1,495 19,815 10,965 8,855
Separated 300 115 185 1,975 885 1,090
Divorced 475 170 305 5,090 2,255 2,835
Widowed 780 125 655 4,110 975 3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,340 ... ... 32,895 ... ...
2 persons 2,140 ... ... 16,985 ... ...
3 persons 790 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
4 persons 820 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
5 or more persons 580 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,340 ... ... 32,895 ... ...
Total couple families 3,820 ... ... 29,260 ... ...
Married couples 3,525 ... ... 25,390 ... ...
Common-law couples 290 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 515 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
Female parent 425 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
Male parent 85 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,815 ... ... 29,260 ... ...
Couples without children 1,845 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Couples with children 1,980 ... ... 14,370 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
2 children 760 ... ... 6,140 ... ...
3 or more children 565 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 520 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
1 child 295 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
2 children 145 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,435 1,025 1,415 12,945 6,465 6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,020 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,180 ... ... 31,325 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,780 ... ... 14,260 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,395 ... ... 17,065 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 80 ... ... 760 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,765 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
One-person households 1,525 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 240 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 15,595 7,510 8,090 112,240 56,250 55,990
English only 14,700 7,120 7,590 105,605 53,245 52,360
French only 5 5 0 30 20 15
English and French 680 290 395 6,295 2,835 3,455
Neither English nor French 205 95 105 305 145 165
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 15,595 7,505 8,090 112,240 56,245 55,995
English 15,120 7,290 7,835 110,525 55,365 55,165
French 270 125 150 1,270 675 595
English and French 5 5 5 155 75 80
Neither English nor French 200 95 105 295 140 155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 275 125 150 1,345 710 635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 15,600 7,510 8,090 112,240 56,250 55,990
Single responses 15,235 7,335 7,900 111,165 55,735 55,430
Official languages 10,015 4,865 5,150 100,410 50,485 49,925
English 9,720 4,720 5,000 99,000 49,740 49,260
French 295 140 155 1,410 745 670
Non-official languages 5,220 2,470 2,745 10,755 5,250 5,505
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 720 345 380
Algonquian languages 15 5 15 335 160 175
Blackfoot 0 0 0 295 145 155
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 30 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 15 35
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 50 15 30
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 335 170 165
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 330 165 160
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,210 2,470 2,740 10,030 4,905 5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 30 10 195 115 85
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 10 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 25 15 190 110 80
Amharic 5 5 5 5 5 0
Arabic 20 15 5 155 85 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 15 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 100 45 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Vietnamese 35 20 15 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 825 415 415 1,560 710 850
Bikol 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cebuano 45 20 25 85 35 45
Fijian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ilocano 5 0 5 50 30 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 745 375 370 1,330 595 740
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Creole languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 40 20 20
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tamil 5 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 5 5 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,180 1,940 2,240 7,175 3,570 3,610
Albanian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 375 180 195 1,160 540 620
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 375 185 190 1,150 535 615
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Croatian 5 0 0 65 30 35
Czech 5 0 0 105 50 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Polish 10 5 5 360 165 190
Russian 240 125 110 215 90 125
Serbian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 5 5 5 60 35 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 110 45 70 225 105 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 10 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,565 1,645 1,920 4,275 2,110 2,165
Afrikaans 5 5 5 210 90 115
Danish 5 0 0 120 65 50
Dutch 45 20 25 1,000 495 505
Frisian 5 0 0 15 10 5
German 3,505 1,610 1,895 2,845 1,410 1,440
Icelandic 5 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Swedish 5 5 0 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 100 60 40 570 300 270
Indo-Aryan languages 100 60 40 515 270 250
Bengali 5 0 5 20 10 10
Gujarati 25 15 10 80 40 40
Hindi 10 10 5 55 30 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 25 250 130 120
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Urdu 5 5 0 60 30 30
Iranian languages 0 5 0 50 30 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 45 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 125 50 75 1,090 580 515
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 220 135 85
Portuguese 20 10 10 70 30 40
Romanian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Spanish 95 35 60 735 375 360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 55 20 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 10 190 95 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 5 55 20 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 0 0 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 5 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 10 5 10 15 0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 370 175 195
Chinese languages 25 10 10 370 175 195
Cantonese 10 5 5 155 75 80
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 135 60 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 30 10 25
Lao 10 5 5 15 5 10
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 215 100 115
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 10 5 0 195 95 100
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Multiple responses 360 175 190 1,075 515 560
English and French 30 10 20 210 95 110
English and non-official language 325 160 165 820 395 425
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 25 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 15,595 7,510 8,090 112,240 56,250 55,990
Single responses 14,720 7,105 7,610 110,335 55,325 55,015
Official languages 12,870 6,190 6,680 105,685 53,000 52,690
English 12,795 6,155 6,635 105,280 52,795 52,490
French 70 30 40 405 210 200
Non-official languages 1,850 920 930 4,645 2,325 2,325
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 370 185 180
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 110 55 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 110 55 55
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 260 130 130
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 255 125 125
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 925 930 4,280 2,140 2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 100 50 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 5
Somali 10 5 5 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 5 100 50 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 5 75 40 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 55 25 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 30 20 10 35 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 475 245 230 830 430 395
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 20 10 10 20 10 5
Fijian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 445 230 215 760 390 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 25 15 10
Kannada 5 5 5 5 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 5 0 5 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,270 615 655 2,870 1,415 1,455
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 155 75 80 285 145 145
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 155 75 80 290 140 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 125 65 60
Russian 130 70 60 85 40 45
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ukrainian 20 5 10 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 980 475 505 1,745 840 910
Afrikaans 5 5 0 130 65 65
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dutch 10 5 0 210 100 110
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 955 465 490 1,365 650 720
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 60 35 30 260 125 135
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 25 245 120 125
Bengali 5 0 0 10 5 10
Gujarati 10 5 10 25 10 20
Hindi 5 0 0 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 15 130 65 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Urdu 5 0 0 35 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 45 565 305 260
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Portuguese 10 5 5 15 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Spanish 65 25 40 490 270 220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 5 5 120 55 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 0 195 100 95
Chinese languages 10 5 5 195 100 95
Cantonese 0 0 0 55 25 30
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 100 50 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Lao 5 5 5 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 40 20 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 5 5 40 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 875 400 475 1,905 925 980
English and French 15 5 15 115 45 65
English and non-official language 855 390 465 1,755 860 895
French and non-official language 0 0 5 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 15,595 7,510 8,090 112,245 56,245 55,990
None 12,765 6,165 6,600 104,940 52,785 52,150
English 980 490 490 2,550 1,265 1,285
French 180 70 105 1,050 470 580
Non-official language 1,635 765 870 3,595 1,680 1,920
Aboriginal 5 0 5 470 220 250
Non-Aboriginal 1,630 765 865 3,125 1,460 1,665
English and French 0 0 0 15 5 5
English and non-official language 30 15 15 45 20 25
French and non-official language 5 0 5 50 15 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,080 5,720 6,360 88,335 44,015 44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,580 5,500 6,085 84,140 42,015 42,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,800 39,976 23,680 41,311 55,702 31,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,585 5,495 6,085 84,175 42,020 42,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,948 34,893 22,091 36,954 48,032 28,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,545 5,230 5,315 78,840 40,290 38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,156 37,747 20,437 39,663 54,148 28,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,715 3,680 5,035 49,265 19,550 29,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,032 1,804 6,400 6,148 8,394 5,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,780 4,610 4,165 64,520 34,125 30,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,151 38,393 24,011 37,770 52,317 27,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 12,075 5,720 6,360 88,350 43,965 44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,610 5,545 6,070 84,090 41,990 42,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,342 48,991 30,534 78,134 107,849 48,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,615 5,540 6,075 84,120 42,000 42,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,313 40,607 26,658 60,883 81,568 40,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 5,270 5,330 78,760 40,245 38,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,043 47,051 27,154 78,392 108,183 47,257
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,750 3,695 5,060 49,420 19,555 29,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,339 6,390 8,032 8,018 8,934 7,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,780 4,680 4,100 64,515 34,050 30,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,619 45,279 28,872 70,602 96,544 41,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 12,080 5,720 6,365 88,350 43,965 44,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,235 2,640 1,595 28,935 17,420 11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,420 47,261 37,489 64,657 76,665 51,036
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,790 58,764 42,909 106,313 133,130 65,751
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.2 91.5 78.3 94.1 96.2 89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.7 78.2 64.3 67.3 70.2 60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 8.5 21.7 5.9 3.8 10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 12,080 5,720 6,360 88,340 44,015 44,325
Without total income 500 220 280 4,195 2,000 2,200
With total income 11,580 5,495 6,080 84,145 42,015 42,125
Percentage with total income 95.9 96.1 95.6 95.3 95.5 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,475 445 1,025 11,550 4,225 7,325
$10,000 to $19,999 2,215 700 1,515 10,805 3,915 6,890
$20,000 to $29,999 1,975 790 1,180 10,290 3,980 6,305
$30,000 to $39,999 1,665 820 850 8,380 3,535 4,840
$40,000 to $49,999 1,370 780 585 7,295 3,465 3,830
$50,000 to $59,999 865 560 305 6,050 3,090 2,960
$60,000 to $69,999 630 435 195 4,870 2,705 2,165
$70,000 to $79,999 390 255 130 3,960 2,400 1,555
$80,000 to $89,999 360 235 130 3,270 2,035 1,235
$90,000 to $99,999 180 120 55 2,980 1,860 1,120
$100,000 and over 465 360 105 14,695 10,800 3,895
$100,000 to $149,999 300 225 75 7,520 5,195 2,325
$150,000 and over 165 135 30 7,175 5,605 1,575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,080 5,720 6,360 88,340 44,015 44,325
Without after-tax income 495 220 275 4,165 1,990 2,170
With after-tax income 11,585 5,500 6,085 84,180 42,025 42,155
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 96.2 95.7 95.3 95.5 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,515 450 1,065 12,010 4,350 7,655
$10,000 to $19,999 2,365 760 1,610 11,320 4,105 7,220
$20,000 to $29,999 2,370 990 1,380 11,695 4,540 7,155
$30,000 to $39,999 1,995 1,085 910 10,005 4,505 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 1,255 760 495 8,475 4,265 4,210
$50,000 to $59,999 810 545 270 6,480 3,605 2,875
$60,000 to $69,999 545 355 190 5,105 3,140 1,970
$70,000 to $79,999 290 205 85 4,110 2,600 1,515
$80,000 and over 435 340 95 14,970 10,910 4,060
$80,000 to $89,999 160 115 45 3,315 2,180 1,135
$90,000 to $99,999 60 55 10 2,215 1,550 665
$100,000 and over 210 175 40 9,440 7,175 2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 12,080 5,715 6,365 88,340 44,015 44,325
Without employment income 3,300 1,110 2,190 23,820 9,885 13,930
With employment income 8,780 4,610 4,170 64,520 34,125 30,395
Percentage with employment income 72.7 80.7 65.5 73.0 77.5 68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,015 380 640 9,880 4,705 5,175
$5,000 to $9,999 690 260 425 4,745 1,950 2,800
$10,000 to $19,999 1,225 470 755 7,345 3,005 4,340
$20,000 to $29,999 1,295 570 720 5,955 2,300 3,655
$30,000 to $39,999 1,385 725 660 5,540 2,375 3,165
$40,000 to $49,999 950 590 355 4,645 2,185 2,460
$50,000 to $59,999 655 475 185 4,165 2,130 2,035
$60,000 to $69,999 475 345 125 3,370 1,880 1,490
$70,000 to $79,999 315 225 90 2,795 1,715 1,075
$80,000 and over 770 570 200 16,080 11,880 4,200
$80,000 to $89,999 290 190 100 2,505 1,635 870
$90,000 to $99,999 125 85 35 2,450 1,580 875
$100,000 and over 360 290 70 11,120 8,670 2,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,025 ... ... 41,320 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,355 ... ... 97,257 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,493 ... ... 82,959 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,525 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,280 ... ... 40,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,098 ... ... 36,352 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,500 ... ... 33,220 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,909 ... ... 114,047 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,369 ... ... 96,740 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,834 ... ... 158,936 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,232 ... ... 123,888 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,595 ... ... 61,604 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,798 ... ... 50,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,495 ... ... 33,215 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,799 ... ... 182,759 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,225 ... ... 141,893 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,020 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 510 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 165 ... ... 435 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 245 ... ... 780 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 335 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 260 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 320 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 300 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 345 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 580 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 515 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 460 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 420 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,300 ... ... 20,070 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 295 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 280 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
$200,000 and over 185 ... ... 7,265 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,025 ... ... 41,320 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 625 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 360 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 170 ... ... 455 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 255 ... ... 820 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 375 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 305 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 360 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 395 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 375 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 670 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 595 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 520 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 425 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
$100,000 and over 850 ... ... 16,405 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 420 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 210 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
$150,000 and over 225 ... ... 8,195 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,350 ... ... 32,465 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,167 ... ... 112,706 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,619 ... ... 95,578 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,755 ... ... 14,105 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,304 ... ... 97,219 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,906 ... ... 82,997 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,970 ... ... 14,450 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,412 ... ... 143,959 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,739 ... ... 119,931 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 485 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,117 ... ... 59,994 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,472 ... ... 54,680 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,365 ... ... 32,525 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,148 ... ... 182,604 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,508 ... ... 141,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... 14,090 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,593 ... ... 148,223 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,276 ... ... 117,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,985 ... ... 14,505 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,803 ... ... 239,405 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,853 ... ... 182,235 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 485 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,571 ... ... 89,385 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,746 ... ... 73,693 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,040 825 1,215 11,165 5,625 5,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,576 33,067 25,870 38,676 44,640 33,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,160 29,205 24,480 34,754 39,155 30,724
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,035 765 1,275 11,125 5,510 5,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,484 42,826 34,270 56,728 65,387 48,223
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,406 35,880 30,316 46,634 52,432 40,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 15,535 7,485 8,050 109,665 55,005 54,655
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,230 4,805 5,425 39,870 19,165 20,710
In the bottom decile 1,500 675 825 7,135 3,400 3,735
In the second decile 2,380 1,015 1,365 7,160 3,275 3,885
In the third decile 2,330 1,120 1,205 8,080 3,825 4,250
In the fourth decile 2,130 1,060 1,075 8,590 4,210 4,380
In the fifth decile 1,885 935 950 8,910 4,445 4,465
In the top half of the distribution 5,305 2,675 2,630 69,795 35,845 33,950
In the sixth decile 1,505 755 750 9,140 4,610 4,525
In the seventh decile 1,260 635 625 10,285 5,265 5,020
In the eighth decile 1,065 520 540 11,325 5,805 5,525
In the ninth decile 840 430 410 13,740 7,105 6,640
In the top decile 635 335 305 25,305 13,065 12,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 15,540 7,485 8,055 105,915 53,110 52,805
0 to 17 years 4,010 2,025 1,980 24,675 12,740 11,935
0 to 5 years 1,585 800 785 6,935 3,555 3,375
18 to 64 years 9,180 4,465 4,715 64,240 31,775 32,465
65 years and over 2,345 990 1,355 16,995 8,595 8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,655 1,145 1,515 8,565 3,940 4,630
0 to 17 years 950 485 465 2,500 1,275 1,225
0 to 5 years 455 220 235 770 380 385
18 to 64 years 1,285 545 745 4,815 2,125 2,690
65 years and over 425 115 305 1,250 535 720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.1 15.3 18.8 8.1 7.4 8.8
0 to 17 years (%) 23.7 24.0 23.5 10.1 10.0 10.3
0 to 5 years (%) 28.7 27.5 29.9 11.1 10.7 11.4
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 12.2 15.8 7.5 6.7 8.3
65 years and over (%) 18.1 11.6 22.5 7.4 6.2 8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 940 420 525 3,925 1,870 2,060
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 1,100 550 555
0 to 5 years 130 60 70 325 170 160
18 to 64 years 610 265 350 2,555 1,180 1,375
65 years and over 40 15 30 270 135 135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 5.6 6.5 3.7 3.5 3.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.3 4.5 4.3 4.7
0 to 5 years (%) 8.2 7.5 8.9 4.7 4.8 4.7
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 5.9 7.4 4.0 3.7 4.2
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 15,540 7,485 8,055 109,780 54,995 54,785
Official languages 15,370 7,400 7,965 109,500 54,885 54,620
English 15,370 7,400 7,965 109,460 54,870 54,595
French 680 285 390 6,230 2,735 3,495
Non-official languages 6,035 2,850 3,190 12,825 6,445 6,380
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 1,105 545 560
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 695 350 340
Blackfoot 0 0 0 660 330 330
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 30 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 25 45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 345 175 175
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 345 170 175
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,025 2,845 3,180 11,730 5,900 5,830
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 265 150 120
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 260 145 120
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 205 125 80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 10 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 30 10 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 110 60 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 55 30 25 95 55 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,025 515 510 2,100 1,020 1,080
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 25 10 135 75 65
Fijian 30 20 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 75 60 20
Ilocano 10 0 0 65 50 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malay 10 0 10 35 10 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 955 470 485 1,980 950 1,030
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 20 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 25 15 10
Creole languages 20 0 20 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 85 45 35
Kannada 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 15
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,765 2,225 2,540 8,070 4,110 3,960
Albanian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 475 250 230 1,355 670 685
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 10 10
Latvian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 475 245 230 1,345 665 680
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Croatian 0 0 0 70 45 30
Czech 0 0 0 125 65 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 0 15 420 215 205
Russian 325 185 145 395 190 205
Serbian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovak 20 10 15 60 40 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ukrainian 135 60 75 230 110 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 20 15 0 45 25 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Welsh 20 15 10 20 0 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,095 1,910 2,180 3,635 1,910 1,725
Afrikaans 25 20 10 250 130 120
Danish 0 0 0 115 75 40
Dutch 85 35 50 1,240 620 615
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 4,010 1,880 2,130 2,040 1,080 950
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 0 10
Norwegian 10 0 0 55 20 25
Swedish 0 0 0 70 45 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 25 20 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 90 50 45 60 35 25
Greek 0 0 0 75 30 45
Indo-Iranian languages 105 65 40 845 445 405
Indo-Aryan languages 100 65 40 765 405 360
Bengali 0 0 0 40 20 20
Gujarati 45 35 15 90 45 40
Hindi 45 25 15 345 175 165
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 30 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 20 10 400 210 185
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 0 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 25 10 10
Urdu 10 10 0 75 40 40
Iranian languages 10 0 10 75 40 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 65 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Italic (Romance) languages 475 230 245 2,335 1,160 1,180
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 0 340 180 155
Portuguese 30 20 15 95 70 25
Romanian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Spanish 440 215 230 1,840 860 980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 115 50 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 0 15 265 150 120
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 140 60 70
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 70 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages 20 0 25 70 25 45
American Sign Language 15 0 10 35 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 30 0 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25 415 185 230
Chinese languages 45 25 20 415 185 230
Cantonese 10 0 0 195 85 105
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 40 25 15 200 85 115
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 20 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 15 10 60 20 40
Lao 20 15 10 25 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 35 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 205 105 100
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 15 20
Hungarian 15 10 10 175 90 85
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 30 20 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 15,535 7,485 8,055 109,780 54,995 54,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 13,660 6,530 7,130 103,970 52,120 51,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,610 1,795 1,815 24,675 12,640 12,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,055 4,735 5,315 79,295 39,475 39,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,875 950 925 5,810 2,875 2,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 15,540 7,480 8,055 109,780 54,995 54,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,160 5,810 6,355 95,515 47,980 47,535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,185 1,570 1,610 12,970 6,275 6,690
Before 1981 570 270 300 4,520 2,240 2,285
1981 to 1990 230 105 125 1,160 495 660
1991 to 2000 280 145 130 1,510 740 775
2001 to 2010 1,215 590 620 3,280 1,595 1,690
2001 to 2005 485 215 270 1,320 615 705
2006 to 2010 720 375 350 1,965 980 985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 895 460 435 2,490 1,210 1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 190 100 90 1,300 740 560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,185 1,575 1,610 12,970 6,275 6,690
Under 5 years 475 265 210 1,535 805 730
5 to 14 years 860 430 430 2,840 1,470 1,370
15 to 24 years 560 265 290 2,480 1,085 1,390
25 to 44 years 1,130 540 585 5,185 2,455 2,730
45 years and over 170 70 95 925 455 465
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,185 1,575 1,615 12,965 6,280 6,690
Americas 1,095 480 615 2,115 870 1,250
Brazil 10 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 15 0 15 60 15 45
El Salvador 0 0 0 35 20 20
Guyana 0 0 0 20 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 10 0 10 40 10 25
Mexico 320 145 175 260 135 125
Peru 10 0 0 15 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 15 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 150 40 110 1,440 575 870
Other places of birth in Americas 570 285 290 215 85 130
Europe 655 330 325 7,030 3,595 3,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 35 15
Croatia 0 0 0 45 25 20
France 0 0 0 60 35 25
Germany 285 140 140 725 360 370
Greece 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungary 10 0 0 100 65 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 110 55 55
Italy 0 0 10 115 70 45
Netherlands 35 15 15 850 445 410
Poland 10 10 0 265 125 140
Portugal 10 0 0 30 20 10
Romania 10 0 0 95 50 45
Russian Federation 115 70 45 90 35 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 20 10 20
Ukraine 30 15 20 95 50 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 60 3,625 1,795 1,830
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 730 420 315
Africa 110 65 45 700 365 335
Algeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 25 10 20 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 35 20 15
Morocco 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nigeria 10 10 10 70 40 35
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 20 10 330 165 170
Other places of birth in Africa 45 30 20 185 90 95
Asia 1,310 685 625 2,855 1,320 1,535
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 20 10 180 90 90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 85 35 50
India 70 35 35 390 185 205
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 60 30 25
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 190 100 90
Lebanon 0 0 0 55 35 20
Pakistan 10 0 0 50 30 20
Philippines 940 485 455 1,505 670 830
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 40 20 20 75 30 50
Other places of birth in Asia 200 100 95 190 85 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 265 125 140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 895 460 435 2,490 1,205 1,280
Americas 90 35 55 250 95 160
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 0 20 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 20 10 15
Mexico 15 0 10 55 30 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 10 125 45 80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 45 25 20 45 10 35
Europe 105 65 40 690 375 315
France 0 0 0 20 15 10
Germany 45 30 15 35 15 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 25 15 10 0 0 10
Ukraine 10 10 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 450 255 195
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 135 65 70
Africa 20 15 10 180 80 100
Algeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 10 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 115 50 60
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 20 10 10
Asia 670 345 325 1,350 645 700
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 45 20 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 0 0 0
India 45 25 20 60 35 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 60 35 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 535 270 265 1,135 525 610
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 50 30 25 10 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 20 15 0
Australia 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 15,535 7,485 8,055 109,785 54,995 54,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,575 1,800 1,775 15,010 7,360 7,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,525 1,235 1,285 18,695 9,450 9,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,440 4,445 4,995 76,075 38,180 37,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,670 1,320 1,350 8,645 4,135 4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,910 1,035 875 5,930 3,040 2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 585 415 170 2,210 1,620 585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,330 615 710 3,725 1,420 2,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 595 210 385 2,150 770 1,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 155 70 85 490 290 200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 70 40 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 15,540 7,485 8,055 109,780 54,995 54,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,055 485 570 7,030 3,495 3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,040 485 555 6,925 3,450 3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 440 210 230 4,320 2,135 2,190
Métis 595 275 325 2,510 1,280 1,230
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 90 35 60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 55 15 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 50 30 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 14,480 7,000 7,485 102,750 51,500 51,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 15,540 7,485 8,055 109,780 54,995 54,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 345 180 165 4,025 1,970 2,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 15,190 7,305 7,885 105,760 53,025 52,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 15,540 7,485 8,055 109,780 54,995 54,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 265 130 135 3,310 1,640 1,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 265 130 135 3,300 1,635 1,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 185 85 100 3,110 1,515 1,595
Métis single ancestry 80 45 40 180 115 70
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 940 435 500 5,495 2,765 2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 915 435 480 5,225 2,625 2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 385 190 200 2,800 1,400 1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 525 235 285 2,325 1,185 1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 100 35 65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 0 20 275 140 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 0 15 270 140 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,335 6,915 7,420 100,975 50,590 50,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 15,540 7,485 8,055 109,785 54,995 54,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,815 955 860 6,705 3,300 3,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 155 110 45 1,225 635 590
Chinese 70 30 35 800 345 450
Black 200 105 90 655 355 305
Filipino 1,025 490 535 2,235 1,060 1,180
Latin American 105 45 60 520 225 295
Arab 0 0 0 160 85 75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 150 100 50 230 100 125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 45 25 20
Korean 30 10 20 275 150 125
Japanese 0 0 0 230 120 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 10 20 110 60 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 40 15 225 140 85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 13,720 6,530 7,190 103,075 51,695 51,380
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 15,540 7,485 8,050 109,780 54,995 54,785
North American Aboriginal origins 1,200 570 635 8,805 4,405 4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) 595 280 315 6,195 3,065 3,135
Inuit 0 0 0 105 40 65
Métis 625 285 340 2,790 1,445 1,345
Other North American origins 4,345 2,045 2,300 30,335 15,330 15,005
Acadian 0 0 0 165 65 105
American 65 45 15 3,105 1,560 1,550
Canadian 4,295 2,005 2,285 28,335 14,330 14,010
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 0
European origins 11,205 5,285 5,915 87,290 43,630 43,660
British Isles origins 2,715 1,260 1,460 60,155 29,615 30,540
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 1,555 665 890 36,795 17,900 18,895
Irish 1,030 455 570 21,515 10,215 11,300
Manx 0 0 10 45 20 30
Scottish 1,030 480 550 27,180 13,195 13,985
Welsh 100 50 50 3,180 1,610 1,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 215 100 115 3,065 1,465 1,595
French origins 1,000 450 545 12,155 5,780 6,370
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 1,000 450 545 12,130 5,775 6,355
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,485 3,535 3,950 31,855 16,095 15,765
Austrian 100 50 40 1,290 615 680
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 105 65 45 920 430 490
Dutch 1,935 885 1,050 8,570 4,330 4,245
Flemish 0 0 0 75 45 30
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 15
German 6,270 2,965 3,315 23,050 11,655 11,390
Luxembourger 10 10 0 20 0 15
Swiss 75 25 45 975 465 510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 10 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 505 225 280 12,240 5,955 6,285
Danish 45 25 15 2,640 1,300 1,340
Finnish 30 10 20 650 360 290
Icelandic 110 65 50 705 320 385
Norwegian 120 50 75 5,445 2,525 2,915
Swedish 195 75 120 3,745 1,810 1,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 45 25 20 435 250 190
Eastern European origins 4,245 1,980 2,260 19,110 9,535 9,575
Bulgarian 0 0 0 80 25 50
Byelorussian 15 10 10 45 20 25
Czech 25 15 15 945 510 440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 525 290 235
Estonian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Hungarian 95 35 60 1,970 910 1,070
Latvian 30 10 20 70 30 40
Lithuanian 0 10 0 200 110 90
Moldovan 0 0 0 60 40 20
Polish 615 260 350 5,165 2,560 2,605
Romanian 30 20 10 815 355 455
Russian 2,550 1,200 1,345 3,535 1,695 1,835
Slovak 35 10 20 365 195 175
Ukrainian 1,525 725 800 8,690 4,465 4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 30 45
Southern European origins 330 140 185 5,665 2,880 2,790
Albanian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Bosnian 10 15 0 85 40 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 355 215 145
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 365 190 175
Italian 150 50 105 3,260 1,665 1,595
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 15 10 10 105 60 45
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 20 10 15 275 150 125
Serbian 15 10 0 135 80 45
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 110 70 40
Spanish 130 65 65 835 360 475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 245 125 115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 120 60 60 610 315 295
Basque 0 0 0 15 10 15
Jewish 60 25 45 165 90 70
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 40 20 395 210 185
Caribbean origins 70 35 40 405 190 215
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 15 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 15 0 15
Jamaican 50 20 35 160 90 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 60 25 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 10 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 880 410 475 1,025 460 565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 25 15 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Belizean 15 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 10 0 15 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 80 35 45
Colombian 30 15 15 60 10 45
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 70 25 45
Guyanese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 15 0
Mexican 370 165 210 540 250 290
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 405 195 210 10 10 0
Peruvian 15 0 15 35 10 25
Salvadorean 15 0 10 80 35 45
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 0 20 50 20 30
African origins 175 95 80 930 470 460
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 100 60 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 20 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 15 0 55 30 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 15 55 35 20
North African origins 35 20 20 180 90 90
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 10 10 65 25 35
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Sudanese 20 15 10 60 40 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 20 15 365 170 200
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ethiopian 30 15 10 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 0 250 100 145
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 20 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 25 15
Other African origins 70 40 25 350 200 155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 25 325 185 135
Asian origins 1,590 810 780 5,925 2,865 3,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 75 35 45 585 280 305
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 35 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Iraqi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 10 0 10 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 10 285 145 140
Palestinian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 20 10 10 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 45 15 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 20 10 10
South Asian origins 170 100 65 1,290 675 620
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 140 85 60 1,010 510 495
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pakistani 20 15 0 40 25 20
Punjabi 0 10 10 125 60 60
Sinhalese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,350 680 670 4,010 1,910 2,105
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 10 10 50 30 15
Chinese 145 65 85 930 400 530
Filipino 1,105 565 545 2,290 1,110 1,185
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 0 15 75 35 40
Japanese 0 0 0 360 185 175
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 285 155 130
Laotian 55 40 10 25 10 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 20 10 15
Thai 10 0 10 20 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 60 35 25 110 60 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 80 40 40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 80 40 40
Oceania origins 50 30 25 560 230 335
Australian 0 0 0 320 105 215
New Zealander 0 0 0 170 100 70
Pacific Islands origins 50 30 20 125 55 70
Fijian 25 20 10 30 10 20
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 65 35 30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 25 10 15 35 25 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Owner 3,905 ... ... 34,460 ... ...
Renter 2,125 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Condominium 710 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Not condominium 5,315 ... ... 37,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 565 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,020 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,760 ... ... 16,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,810 ... ... 4,710 ... ...
5 rooms 1,000 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
6 rooms 810 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
7 rooms 720 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,685 ... ... 18,900 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,880 ... ... 40,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 140 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Suitable 5,775 ... ... 40,285 ... ...
Not suitable 250 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
1960 or before 510 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,360 ... ... 8,615 ... ...
1981 to 1990 825 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
1991 to 2000 770 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
2001 to 2005 655 ... ... 5,320 ... ...
2006 to 2010 865 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,025 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,795 ... ... 38,710 ... ...
Major repairs needed 230 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,595 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,305 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 125 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,025 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
15 to 24 years 360 ... ... 655 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,170 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,045 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
45 to 54 years 985 ... ... 8,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 890 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
65 to 74 years 735 ... ... 6,770 ... ...
75 to 84 years 540 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
85 years and over 300 ... ... 700 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,015 ... ... 38,435 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,650 ... ... 31,075 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,365 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,270 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,900 ... ... 32,095 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.7 ... ... 59.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,079 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,569 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,500 ... ... 427,670 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,499 ... ... 586,136 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,125 ... ... 6,485 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.3 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.5 ... ... 38.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 867 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 910 ... ... 1,277 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 12,080 5,720 6,360 88,355 43,965 44,385
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,375 1,635 1,735 14,275 7,690 6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,835 1,885 1,960 25,320 12,155 13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,870 2,195 2,670 48,760 24,120 24,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 830 460 370 9,510 7,265 2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 430 195 235 2,960 1,570 1,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 395 265 130 6,545 5,695 850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,900 785 1,115 18,795 7,310 11,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 285 110 175 2,725 1,015 1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,855 845 1,015 17,730 8,540 9,190
Bachelor's degree 1,385 590 790 12,850 5,840 7,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 45 105 1,005 470 530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 90 55 30 720 460 255
Master's degree 200 120 80 2,720 1,460 1,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 30 0 435 305 135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,535 3,650 3,885 58,140 28,445 29,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,385 785 600 5,630 3,265 2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,355 1,180 1,180 15,450 7,335 8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,790 1,685 2,105 37,055 17,845 19,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 560 315 240 6,825 5,260 1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 285 135 150 2,050 1,090 960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 275 180 95 4,775 4,175 600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,480 630 850 14,350 5,450 8,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 210 90 125 1,870 700 1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,545 655 890 14,020 6,430 7,590
Bachelor's degree 1,175 470 700 10,220 4,485 5,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 25 80 750 325 425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 45 35 575 335 240
Master's degree 160 95 65 2,200 1,120 1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 10 270 170 100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 12,075 5,720 6,360 88,350 43,965 44,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,210 3,520 3,695 39,595 19,845 19,750
Education 570 150 420 3,790 950 2,835
13. Education 570 145 415 3,790 950 2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 30 60 1,430 510 925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 10 285 200 90
50. Visual and performing arts 80 20 60 1,150 310 830
Humanities 455 260 195 1,610 700 910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 105 20 80
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 305 95 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 10 520 185 330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 30 70 40 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 335 200 130 365 225 135
54. History 10 0 10 215 130 90
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 35 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 320 95 225 3,900 1,115 2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 45 0 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 470 130 340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 100 0 95 745 30 715
22. Legal professions and studies 70 25 50 690 210 475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 45 20 25
42. Psychology 30 10 20 695 150 545
45. Social sciences 90 50 45 1,220 570 650
Business, management and public administration 855 325 530 9,820 3,600 6,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 15 45 505 105 400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 790 310 475 9,300 3,495 5,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies 85 45 40 1,830 1,020 805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 30 20 545 225 320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 15 320 165 150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 15 0
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 830 575 255
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 125 45 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 70 60 950 615 345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 95 60 40 745 520 225
25. Library science 15 0 20 65 0 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 135 85 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 800 740 60 12,460 11,535 925
04. Architecture and related services 10 15 0 305 190 115
14. Engineering 135 100 35 2,275 1,995 280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 0 2,450 2,110 340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 200 200 0 2,970 2,890 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 255 0 3,120 3,035 85
48. Precision production 55 50 10 1,340 1,315 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 235 155 75 2,015 1,305 710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 215 145 75 1,510 1,000 510
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 505 310 205
Health and related fields 995 185 815 8,190 1,375 6,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 0 555 185 370
51. Health professions and related programs 960 150 800 7,475 1,080 6,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 15 0 160 110 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 340 150 190 2,760 1,390 1,375
12. Personal and culinary services 200 45 160 1,650 400 1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 55 40 20 500 415 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 0 590 555 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,535 3,650 3,885 58,135 28,450 29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,745 1,960 1,780 21,080 10,600 10,480
Education 430 95 335 2,720 620 2,100
13. Education 435 100 335 2,715 620 2,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 25 50 1,085 345 735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 215 130 85
50. Visual and performing arts 60 15 45 870 215 655
Humanities 290 170 115 1,135 455 685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 75 0 75
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 225 55 170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 0 10 420 155 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 20 60 40 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 210 135 80 215 140 75
54. History 0 0 10 135 70 65
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 255 70 185 3,150 820 2,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 370 95 280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 10 75 595 25 570
22. Legal professions and studies 60 20 35 600 165 435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 25 10 15
42. Psychology 20 10 15 535 100 435
45. Social sciences 70 30 40 980 415 560
Business, management and public administration 745 275 470 7,580 2,690 4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 15 40 390 65 330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 685 260 425 7,175 2,620 4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies 65 35 30 1,385 725 660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 25 20 390 145 250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 250 125 130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 10 0
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 635 410 220
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 100 35 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 110 55 50 790 530 260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 60 30 665 465 205
25. Library science 15 0 15 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 75 60 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 600 550 50 9,300 8,495 805
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 250 165 90
14. Engineering 115 85 30 1,760 1,500 255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 115 105 0 1,855 1,565 290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 140 140 0 2,220 2,150 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 180 180 10 2,250 2,180 75
48. Precision production 40 35 0 950 940 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 140 70 1,605 995 610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 125 75 1,165 720 440
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 440 275 170
Health and related fields 780 160 620 6,175 1,065 5,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 10 480 140 345
51. Health professions and related programs 750 135 610 5,585 860 4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 15 0 115 70 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 245 115 130 2,125 1,105 1,020
12. Personal and culinary services 140 30 115 1,230 305 930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 40 30 10 435 365 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 55 10 450 430 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 12,075 5,720 6,360 88,350 43,965 44,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,210 3,520 3,695 39,600 19,850 19,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,865 2,200 2,670 48,755 24,120 24,635
Location of study inside Canada 3,795 1,640 2,150 41,980 20,630 21,345
Same as province or territory of residence 3,190 1,350 1,840 30,190 14,645 15,545
Different than province or territory of residence 605 290 315 11,785 5,985 5,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,070 555 520 6,775 3,485 3,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 70 45 2,265 1,195 1,070
Philippines 550 260 290 770 330 440
India 35 30 10 200 110 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 20 20 1,510 810 700
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 45 20 30
France 0 0 0 55 35 20
Other 315 175 140 1,940 995 950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,535 3,650 3,885 58,140 28,450 29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,745 1,960 1,785 21,080 10,605 10,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,790 1,690 2,105 37,055 17,845 19,210
Location of study inside Canada 2,825 1,195 1,625 31,910 15,340 16,570
Same as province or territory of residence 2,375 980 1,395 23,180 11,090 12,090
Different than province or territory of residence 445 215 235 8,730 4,250 4,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 970 495 475 5,145 2,505 2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 30 25 1,680 800 875
Philippines 530 250 280 740 315 420
India 35 25 10 155 80 75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 20 15 1,045 555 495
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 50 15 30
France 0 0 0 40 25 15
Other 295 160 135 1,435 705 730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 12,080 5,715 6,360 88,350 43,965 44,385
In the labour force 8,270 4,510 3,760 59,490 32,180 27,310
Employed 7,810 4,265 3,545 54,755 29,250 25,500
Unemployed 460 245 210 4,735 2,935 1,805
Not in the labour force 3,810 1,205 2,605 28,860 11,785 17,080
Participation rate 68.5 78.9 59.1 67.3 73.2 61.5
Employment rate 64.7 74.6 55.7 62.0 66.5 57.5
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.4 5.6 8.0 9.1 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 12,080 5,720 6,365 88,355 43,965 44,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,545 1,125 2,425 25,050 9,965 15,080
Worked 8,530 4,595 3,935 63,300 34,000 29,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,315 2,685 1,635 30,715 18,590 12,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,215 1,910 2,300 32,585 15,410 17,180
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 41.9 42.2 42.9 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,270 4,515 3,760 59,490 32,180 27,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 80 65 910 485 430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 58,580 31,705 26,875
Employee 7,280 3,905 3,375 47,230 24,765 22,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 850 530 315 11,355 6,940 4,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,275 4,515 3,755 59,490 32,185 27,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 75 70 910 485 430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 58,580 31,700 26,880
0 Management occupations 815 575 240 9,430 6,355 3,070
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,055 300 760 8,740 1,940 6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 300 215 80 3,615 2,850 760
3 Health occupations 555 105 450 3,845 765 3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 870 315 560 5,425 1,770 3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 130 50 75 1,540 470 1,070
6 Sales and service occupations 1,755 695 1,070 11,190 4,435 6,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,615 1,510 100 9,885 9,235 650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 355 270 80 3,000 2,305 705
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 680 400 275 1,905 1,570 335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,270 4,515 3,755 59,495 32,180 27,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 80 65 910 485 430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 58,580 31,700 26,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 470 370 100 3,640 2,355 1,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 15 0 3,865 3,085 780
22 Utilities 30 25 10 535 410 125
23 Construction 825 755 70 6,590 5,585 1,005
31-33 Manufacturing 1,160 765 400 3,315 2,455 865
41 Wholesale trade 215 165 50 1,925 1,385 540
44-45 Retail trade 885 425 460 5,780 2,635 3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 685 550 135 2,465 1,775 695
51 Information and cultural industries 85 55 30 680 330 350
52 Finance and insurance 265 80 185 1,735 535 1,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 120 75 45 1,095 570 525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 235 115 125 4,640 2,485 2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 170 80 95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 175 85 90 2,240 1,235 1,005
61 Educational services 555 180 375 3,415 855 2,560
62 Health care and social assistance 1,060 165 895 6,280 1,040 5,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 55 55 1,705 825 880
72 Accommodation and food services 545 160 380 3,210 1,190 2,020
81 Other services (except public administration) 445 255 195 2,620 1,285 1,340
91 Public administration 235 145 90 2,670 1,600 1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,815 4,265 3,545 54,750 29,250 25,505
Worked at home 355 140 215 7,695 3,585 4,105
Worked outside Canada 50 35 15 305 235 70
No fixed workplace address 1,125 935 195 8,490 6,410 2,075
Worked at usual place 6,280 3,165 3,115 38,265 19,020 19,245
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,280 3,160 3,120 38,265 19,020 19,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,200 1,850 2,350 12,940 4,955 7,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,445 875 570 21,730 11,715 10,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 610 420 190 2,750 1,680 1,065
Commute to a different province or territory 25 25 10 850 670 180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,405 4,100 3,310 46,755 25,430 21,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,135 3,480 2,655 40,475 22,370 18,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 620 305 315 2,110 995 1,115
Public transit 40 20 15 1,040 570 470
Walked 415 150 265 2,090 850 1,230
Bicycle 145 110 35 250 155 90
Other method 55 35 20 790 490 305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,405 4,095 3,310 46,755 25,430 21,325
Less than 15 minutes 4,735 2,255 2,480 15,410 6,615 8,790
15 to 29 minutes 1,445 905 540 11,320 5,755 5,565
30 to 44 minutes 350 255 95 9,965 6,380 3,585
45 to 59 minutes 350 270 80 5,720 3,700 2,020
60 minutes and over 530 405 120 4,350 2,980 1,370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,410 4,100 3,315 46,755 25,430 21,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 435 345 90 4,035 3,090 935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,295 915 380 10,515 7,070 3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,125 1,305 820 12,750 6,905 5,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,700 670 1,025 8,720 3,500 5,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 615 245 370 4,830 1,785 3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,240 615 625 5,910 3,070 2,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 8,775 4,695 4,080 64,970 34,735 30,235
Single responses 8,675 4,655 4,025 64,725 34,625 30,100
Official languages 8,600 4,595 4,005 64,610 34,565 30,040
English 8,585 4,585 3,995 64,495 34,545 29,955
French 20 10 10 115 20 90
Non-official languages 80 65 20 115 60 60
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 40 25 20
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 85 65 20 70 30 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 0 25 0 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 25 10 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 55 15 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 40 10 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 30 10 10 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 40 60 245 110 130
English and French 40 20 25 85 40 50
English and non-official language 55 20 30 160 75 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 8,775 4,695 4,080 64,970 34,740 30,235
None 8,120 4,320 3,800 63,550 34,025 29,525
English 65 40 20 170 60 110
French 100 45 50 405 185 220
Non-official language 495 285 205 820 450 370
Aboriginal 0 0 0 145 60 85
Non-Aboriginal 495 290 205 675 395 285
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 15,280 7,330 7,945 108,730 54,415 54,315
Non-movers 12,325 5,895 6,435 95,860 48,055 47,805
Movers 2,950 1,440 1,510 12,870 6,360 6,510
Non-migrants 1,620 810 810 5,305 2,600 2,705
Migrants 1,330 630 695 7,565 3,760 3,805
Internal migrants 1,125 530 600 6,895 3,425 3,470
Intraprovincial migrants 950 450 500 5,910 2,955 2,960
Interprovincial migrants 180 80 100 985 475 515
External migrants 205 105 100 670 335 335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 14,195 6,825 7,365 103,845 51,915 51,930
Non-movers 6,285 2,950 3,335 63,735 31,940 31,795
Movers 7,910 3,875 4,035 40,105 19,975 20,125
Non-migrants 4,280 2,165 2,115 15,230 7,535 7,700
Migrants 3,630 1,715 1,915 24,875 12,445 12,430
Internal migrants 2,660 1,205 1,450 22,065 11,030 11,040
Intraprovincial migrants 2,225 1,025 1,200 17,180 8,580 8,600
Interprovincial migrants 430 185 250 4,890 2,445 2,445
External migrants 970 505 470 2,810 1,420 1,390

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

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