Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	475	160	310	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	5	0	5	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	585	290	290	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	300	115	185	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	475	170	305	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	780	125	655	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	5	5	0	1,490	645	845
English and French	680	290	395	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	270	125	150	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	5	5	5	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	295	140	155	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	40	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Somali	10	5	0	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	35	25	15	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	5	5	5	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	20	15	5	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	10	5	0	390	210	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	745	355	395
Vietnamese	35	20	15	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	10	5	10	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	215	270
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	310	145	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Creole languages	5	5	5	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	0	0	5	195	95	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	5	0	0	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	5	5	5	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	5	0	5	735	405	335
Armenian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Latvian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slavic languages	375	185	190	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	685	345	340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	430	230	205
Croatian	5	0	0	1,735	910	825
Czech	5	0	0	675	335	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Polish	10	5	5	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	240	125	110	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	5	5	5	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	125
Ukrainian	110	45	70	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	45	25	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	5	5	5	330	170	165
Danish	5	0	0	450	215	235
Dutch	45	20	25	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	5	0	0	60	35	25
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Swedish	5	5	0	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	5	0	5	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	25	15	10	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	10	10	5	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	5	5	0	505	260	245
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	0	0	0	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Urdu	5	5	0	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	0	5	0	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	410	335
Pashto	0	0	0	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	5	5	0	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	20	10	10	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	0	0	0	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	95	35	60	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Korean	25	10	10	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	840	435	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	205	105	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	160	145
Lingala	0	0	0	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	605	300	305
Shona	5	5	0	520	255	265
Swahili	0	0	0	1,185	575	605
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	15	10	5	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	735	380	360
Dinka	0	0	0	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	210	200
Sign languages	5	10	5	295	150	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	25	10	10	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	0	0	0	600	285	315
Mandarin	10	5	5	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	360	315
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	895	355	540
Lao	10	5	5	360	180	180
Thai	0	0	0	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,450	685	760
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	130	95
Multiple responses	360	175	190	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	30	10	20	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	325	160	165	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	70	30	40	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	355	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	0	0	0	215	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	10	5	5	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	15	5	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	15	10	5	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	5	5	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	180	200
Vietnamese	30	20	10	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	765	365	400
Fijian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	265	300
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	5	5	5	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	5	0	5	1,355	715	635
Telugu	0	0	0	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	155	75	80	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Czech	0	0	0	210	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	5	0	5	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	130	70	60	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	0	0	0	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	980	475	505	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	5	5	0	145	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	10	5	0	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	955	465	490	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	5	0	0	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	10	5	10	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	5	0	0	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	705	370	340
Urdu	5	0	0	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	170
Pashto	0	0	0	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,800	855	945
Romanian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Spanish	65	25	40	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	15	5	5	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	200	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	580	275	305
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	10	0	5	385	220	160
American Sign Language	5	0	5	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	10	5	5	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	0	0	0	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	0	0	0	215	90	120
Mandarin	5	5	0	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	525	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	430	205	220
Lao	5	5	5	175	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	430	205	225
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	5	5	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	875	400	475	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	15	5	15	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	855	390	465	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	0	0	5	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	980	490	490	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	180	70	105	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	0	0	0	655	335	315
English and non-official language	30	15	15	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	5	0	5	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	500	220	280	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	635	335	305	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	425	115	305	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	40	15	30	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	680	285	390	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	125	40	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Dakota	0	0	0	70	40	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	10	0	0	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	0	0	0	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	10	0	0	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,390	730	660
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	55	30	25	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cebuano	35	25	10	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	30	20	0	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	475	190	280
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	485	220	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	170	240
Creole languages	20	0	20	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	0	0	0	340	165	175
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	0	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	15	10	0	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	395
Armenian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	10	0	0	420	200	220
Latvian	10	0	10	195	90	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Slavic languages	475	245	230	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Croatian	0	0	0	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	0	0	0	800	355	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Polish	15	0	15	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	325	185	145	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Slovak	20	10	15	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Ukrainian	135	60	75	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Celtic languages	20	15	0	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	55
Welsh	20	15	10	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	25	20	10	795	395	405
Danish	0	0	0	475	220	250
Dutch	85	35	50	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	25
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	315	125	195
Swedish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	45	35	15	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	45	25	15	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	125	50	75
Marathi	0	0	0	815	450	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Urdu	10	10	0	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	10	0	10	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	20	10	0	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	30	20	15	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	440	215	230	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	20	0	15	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ganda	0	0	0	425	205	215
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	895	470	425
Shona	10	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	0	0	0	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	0	0	0	225	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	925	455	465
Dinka	0	0	0	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Sign languages	20	0	25	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	15	0	10	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	45	25	20	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	10	0	0	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	0	0	0	660	285	370
Mandarin	40	25	15	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	830	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	450	230	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	1,085	445	640
Lao	20	15	10	515	240	275
Thai	0	0	0	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	120	105
Turkish	0	0	0	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,815	850	965
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	290	95	190
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	570	270	300	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	475	265	210	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	170	70	95	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	1,095	480	615	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	10	0	0	655	270	390
Colombia	15	0	15	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Haiti	0	0	0	505	275	230
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	320	145	175	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	10	0	0	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	655	330	325	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,815	925	890
Croatia	0	0	0	1,255	655	600
France	0	0	0	575	265	310
Germany	285	140	140	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	0	0	0	560	320	235
Hungary	10	0	0	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	975	550	425
Italy	0	0	10	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	35	15	15	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	10	10	0	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	10	0	0	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	10	0	0	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	115	70	45	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	810	360	450
Ukraine	30	15	20	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	110	65	45	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	0	0	0	350	185	170
Egypt	0	0	0	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	25	10	20	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	0	0	0	1,840	955	885
Morocco	0	0	0	775	480	295
Nigeria	10	10	10	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	1,310	685	625	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	70	35	35	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	0	0	0	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	0	0	0	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	10	0	0	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	940	485	455	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	10	0	0	965	420	545
Viet Nam	40	20	20	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	90	35	55	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	0	0	0	210	90	120
Colombia	20	0	20	515	225	295
Cuba	0	0	0	200	95	110
Haiti	0	0	0	170	95	75
Jamaica	10	0	10	630	275	350
Mexico	15	0	10	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	1,135	590	545
Europe	105	65	40	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	0	0	0	90	45	45
Germany	45	30	15	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	70	95
Romania	0	0	0	345	165	180
Russian Federation	25	15	10	410	155	255
Ukraine	10	10	0	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	20	15	10	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	115	150
Egypt	0	0	0	700	380	320
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,195	625	575
Morocco	0	0	0	240	140	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Somalia	0	0	0	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	425	215	210
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	670	345	325	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	305	110	195
India	45	25	20	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	480	405
Iraq	0	0	0	685	345	335
Israel	0	0	0	240	130	110
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	730	370	360
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	535	270	265	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	160	135
Viet Nam	15	10	10	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	575	285	290
Australia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	595	275	325	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	70	30	35	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	200	105	90	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	1,025	490	535	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	105	45	60	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	0	0	0	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	30	10	20	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	0	0	0	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	0	0	0	940	445	490
Métis	625	285	340	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	0	0	0	1,140	640	500
American	65	45	15	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	20	30
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	1,555	665	890	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	1,030	455	570	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	0	0	10	205	100	100
Scottish	1,030	480	550	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	100	50	50	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	1,000	450	545	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Breton	0	0	0	30	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	70	45	25
French	1,000	450	545	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	100	50	40	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belgian	105	65	45	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	0	0	0	355	195	160
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	25
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	10	10	0	110	60	55
Swiss	75	25	45	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	45	25	15	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	30	10	20	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	110	65	50	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	120	50	75	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	195	75	120	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	340	295
Byelorussian	15	10	10	895	470	420
Czech	25	15	15	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	1,655	805	855
Estonian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Hungarian	95	35	60	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	30	10	20	870	395	470
Lithuanian	0	10	0	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Polish	615	260	350	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	30	20	10	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	35	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	480	250	235
Southern European origins	330	140	185	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	10	15	0	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	10	10	0	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	0	10	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	150	50	105	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Maltese	15	10	10	280	160	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	100	65	40
Portuguese	20	10	15	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	15	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	940	485	450
Spanish	130	65	65	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other European origins	120	60	60	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jewish	60	25	45	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	350	390
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	770	405	365
Dominican	0	0	0	315	160	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	810	455	360
Jamaican	50	20	35	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	680	300	375
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Belizean	15	0	0	45	25	15
Bolivian	30	10	20	50	20	30
Brazilian	10	10	0	795	395	405
Chilean	0	0	0	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	30	15	15	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	335	305
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	0	0	0	650	345	310
Honduran	0	0	0	130	75	50
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	370	165	210	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	265	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	405	195	210	25	15	10
Peruvian	15	0	15	770	375	400
Salvadorean	15	0	10	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	80	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	880	460	420
African origins	175	95	80	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Beninese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	20	0	10	635	305	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nigerian	15	15	0	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	455	235	225
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	840	475	370
North African origins	35	20	20	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	0	0	0	445	200	245
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	100
Egyptian	15	10	10	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	20	15	10	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	0	0	0	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	30	15
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	30	15	10	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	10	0	880	470	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	10	0	10	550	345	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	0	0	0	450	290	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	275
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Zulu	0	0	0	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	70	40	25	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	0	0	0	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	0	0	0	465	245	220
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	280	145	140
Georgian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	0	0	0	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,915	995	920
Israeli	0	0	0	665	350	320
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Kazakh	10	10	0	100	50	50
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	30	20	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	185	95	90
Syrian	0	0	0	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	20	10	10	120	55	70
Turk	0	0	0	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	85	80
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	835	470	370
South Asian origins	170	100	65	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,395	695	700
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	35
East Indian	140	85	60	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	20	15	0	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	0	10	10	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	1,485	760	720
Chinese	145	65	85	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	1,105	565	545	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	820	385	430
Japanese	0	0	0	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	25	10	20	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	55	40	10	645	335	315
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Taiwanese	10	10	0	615	270	340
Thai	10	0	10	820	305	510
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	60	35	25	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	895	485	410
Oceania origins	50	30	25	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	0	0	0	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	0	0	0	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	25	20	10	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maori	0	0	0	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	35	10	25
Samoan	25	10	15	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	200	120	80	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	160	95	65	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	570	150	420	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	570	145	415	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	455	260	195	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	10	0	10	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	585	190	395
42. Psychology	30	10	20	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	15	0	20	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	135	100	35	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	55	50	10	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	995	185	815	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	3,400	3,120	280
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	430	95	335	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	435	100	335	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	290	170	115	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	0	0	10	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	485	160	320
42. Psychology	20	10	15	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	115	85	30	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	40	35	0	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	780	160	620	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	2,840	2,630	210
Other	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	550	260	290	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	35	30	10	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	0	0	0	550	330	220
Other	315	175	140	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	530	250	280	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	35	25	10	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	0	0	0	480	290	185
Other	295	160	135	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	460	245	210	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	30	25	10	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	825	755	70	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	555	180	375	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	235	145	90	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	355	140	215	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	40	20	15	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	415	150	265	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	145	110	35	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	55	35	20	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	20	10	10	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	80	65	20	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	260	160
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	295	150	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	65	55
Russian	10	0	0	75	25	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	950	565	385
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	420	190	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	40	20	25	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	55	20	30	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	65	40	20	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	100	45	50	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	495	285	205	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	1,330	630	695	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	205	105	100	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	970	505	470	68,150	34,020	34,130