Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Calgary Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	282,185	144,865	137,315
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	99,260	51,185	48,075
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	87,885	44,910	42,970
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	1,046,735	524,780	521,950
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	86,255	44,360	41,895
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	92,120	46,840	45,280
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	114,365	56,710	57,650
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	119,905	59,425	60,480
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	106,295	53,715	52,580
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	105,920	52,935	52,985
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	100,975	50,550	50,425
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	80,780	40,515	40,265
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	169,860	78,485	91,380
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	61,145	30,045	31,095
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	39,505	19,050	20,460
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	27,720	12,690	15,025
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	20,655	9,115	11,545
85 years and over	475	160	310	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	13,330	5,315	8,010
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	5,765	1,850	3,920
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	1,550	390	1,155
100 years and over	5	0	5	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	188,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	51,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	93,645	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	734,335	368,070	366,260
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	624,865	313,190	311,680
Living common law	585	290	290	109,470	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	337,555	185,145	152,405
Separated	300	115	185	26,700	11,680	15,020
Divorced	475	170	305	72,910	28,785	44,125
Widowed	780	125	655	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	413,085	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	90,865	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	43,285	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	199,910	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	34,170	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	558,915	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	237,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	161,985	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	32,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,486,605	742,335	744,265
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	1,349,125	680,435	668,695
French only	5	5	0	1,290	570	725
English and French	680	290	395	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	30,370	12,455	17,915
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	1,426,355	714,785	711,575
French	270	125	150	22,625	11,525	11,110
English and French	5	5	5	7,905	3,905	4,000
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	29,705	12,130	17,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	26,580	13,475	13,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	1,486,600	742,335	744,270
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	1,445,390	722,285	723,100
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	1,053,870	533,245	520,620
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	1,031,835	522,030	509,805
French	295	140	155	22,035	11,215	10,815
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	391,520	189,040	202,480
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,160	480	685
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	555	215	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	235	100	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	435	195	235
Dakota	0	0	0	30	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	185	220
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	390,360	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	29,825	15,660	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	10	5	0	1,465	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	35	25	15	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	5	5	5	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	20	15	5	19,105	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	155	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	10	5	0	515	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	14,520	6,780	7,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	435	475
Vietnamese	35	20	15	13,605	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	50,005	21,680	28,330
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	45	20	25	2,115	900	1,210
Fijian	10	5	10	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	295	430
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,645	1,150	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malay	0	0	0	810	345	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	42,355	18,370	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	5	5	5	640	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	435	210	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5,305	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	5	290	140	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	5	0	0	1,880	990	885
Telugu	5	5	5	960	510	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	5	0	5	1,370	725	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	32,225	15,080	17,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	545	260	285
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	345	165	185
Slavic languages	375	185	190	31,680	14,820	16,855
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	955	485	470
Croatian	5	0	0	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	5	0	0	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	10	5	5	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	240	125	110	9,745	4,390	5,355
Serbian	0	0	0	1,900	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Slovak	5	5	5	1,220	600	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	125	165
Ukrainian	110	45	70	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	5	5	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	21,420	10,380	11,045
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,115	535	580
Danish	5	0	0	975	515	465
Dutch	45	20	25	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	5	0	0	60	25	30
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	5	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Swedish	5	5	0	320	145	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,620	815	805
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	92,235	46,740	45,490
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	79,125	39,910	39,215
Bengali	5	0	5	4,165	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	25	15	10	5,625	2,840	2,790
Hindi	10	10	5	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	170	90	85
Marathi	5	5	0	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	39,010	19,625	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	985	485	500
Urdu	5	5	0	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	0	5	0	12,150	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	500	460
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	43,630	21,615	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	5	5	0	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	0	0	0	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	95	35	60	29,410	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,460	855	1,605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	25	10	10	9,345	4,345	5,000
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	5,960	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	65	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	125	65	65
Shona	5	5	0	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	390	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,130	555	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	380	405
Sign languages	5	10	5	275	155	115
American Sign Language	10	5	5	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	165	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	69,430	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	25	10	10	68,185	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	10	5	5	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	160	185
Mandarin	10	5	5	28,840	13,595	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,530	1,215	1,320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	615	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,150	405	740
Lao	10	5	5	485	220	270
Thai	0	0	0	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	5	5	0	4,225	2,040	2,190
Estonian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Finnish	0	0	0	345	135	215
Hungarian	10	5	0	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	205	135
Multiple responses	360	175	190	41,220	20,050	21,165
English and French	30	10	20	3,800	1,805	1,995
English and non-official language	325	160	165	35,525	17,340	18,185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,075	560	520
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	815	345	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	1,398,035	699,095	698,940
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	1,173,950	589,590	584,360
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	1,164,955	585,005	579,945
French	70	30	40	8,995	4,580	4,415
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	224,085	109,505	114,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	140
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,650	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	715	355	360
Somali	10	5	5	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	15	5	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,415
Arabic	15	10	5	11,095	5,735	5,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	5	5	0	260	130	125
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Vietnamese	30	20	10	8,965	4,205	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cebuano	20	10	10	895	425	470
Fijian	10	0	5	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	65	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,215	1,630	1,580
Kannada	5	5	5	120	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Tamil	5	0	5	1,205	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	565	295	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	104,460	51,975	52,490
Albanian	0	0	0	625	340	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Slavic languages	155	75	80	13,860	6,765	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	250	235
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	450	220	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Polish	5	0	5	3,350	1,630	1,720
Russian	130	70	60	5,870	2,845	3,030
Serbian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	470	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	20	5	10	800	400	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	980	475	505	3,465	1,650	1,815
Afrikaans	5	5	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	10	5	0	620	300	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	955	465	490	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	240	270
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	62,025	31,110	30,915
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	53,520	26,825	26,700
Bengali	5	0	0	2,760	1,380	1,380
Gujarati	10	5	10	3,145	1,580	1,575
Hindi	5	0	0	4,140	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	655
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	5	0	0	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,000	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	23,625	11,680	11,945
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,785	865	920
Romanian	0	0	0	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	65	25	40	18,045	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,120	495	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Korean	15	5	5	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	355	155	195
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	445	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	220	240
Sign languages	10	0	5	355	205	150
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	10	5	5	46,115	21,930	24,185
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,285	10,400	11,880
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	5	5	0	21,220	10,290	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	880	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	230	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	430	185	245
Lao	5	5	5	195	85	110
Thai	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,000	525	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	760	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	5	5	1,335	655	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	70	40
Multiple responses	875	400	475	88,565	43,240	45,325
English and French	15	5	15	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	855	390	465	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	0	0	5	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,315	630	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	1,254,320	629,830	624,490
English	980	490	490	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	180	70	105	14,810	6,745	8,075
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	114,000	54,240	59,760
Aboriginal	5	0	5	785	320	465
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	0	0	0	685	345	345
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,260	585	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	1,137,675	565,525	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	1,137,925	565,595	572,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	1,066,620	542,555	524,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	649,715	254,855	394,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	926,435	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	1,138,280	565,590	572,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	1,066,970	542,640	524,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	649,845	254,775	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	435,780	250,075	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	500	220	280	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	148,305	57,305	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	128,365	51,420	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	110,295	48,820	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	105,430	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	91,230	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	75,250	40,345	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	49,095	28,795	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	41,840	24,300	17,540
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	187,080	128,860	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	103,255	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	1,137,925	565,590	572,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	152,150	58,485	93,660
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	146,090	58,120	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	148,380	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	128,030	63,410	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	76,715	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	58,925	34,695	24,230
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	189,010	128,920	60,085
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	30,730	19,625	11,100
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	113,775	82,740	31,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	270,870	112,730	158,140
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	926,435	482,160	444,275
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	100,380	45,475	54,900
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	101,300	43,340	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	86,950	36,885	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	83,325	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	81,225	39,015	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	49,780	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	41,150	24,660	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	153,785	110,055	43,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	558,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	558,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	129,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	12,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	277,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	67,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	52,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	18,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	41,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	41,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	40,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	38,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	104,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	142,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	405,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	210,880	110,395	100,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	210,450	110,245	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	103,290	51,315	51,970
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	93,030	43,040	49,990
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	102,565	49,105	53,455
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	111,520	54,725	56,800
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	123,065	61,115	61,950
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	945,080	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	160,570	81,360	79,210
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	635	335	305	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	987,590	493,555	494,035
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	156,985	74,235	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	39,920	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	14,095	7,220	6,880
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	77,730	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	425	115	305	12,570	4,815	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	115,175	57,030	58,145
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	11,015	5,645	5,370
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	40	15	30	6,815	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	1,448,265	726,455	721,810
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	1,446,935	725,845	721,090
French	680	285	390	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	495,055	240,210	254,845
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	955	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	125	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	490	220	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	115	45	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	205	265
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	185	245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	493,385	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	42,095	22,125	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,830	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	10	0	0	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,790	2,940	2,850
Arabic	10	0	0	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,605	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	165	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	18,580	8,840	9,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	555
Vietnamese	55	30	25	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	63,045	27,255	35,795
Bikol	0	0	0	175	65	100
Cebuano	35	25	10	2,995	1,325	1,680
Fijian	30	20	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,010	425	585
Ilocano	10	0	0	3,750	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	10	0	10	1,525	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	225	95	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	59,655	25,615	34,040
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	590	255	335
Creole languages	20	0	20	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	615	300	325
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	7,295	3,835	3,460
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,385	1,230
Tamil	0	0	0	3,240	1,705	1,535
Telugu	15	10	0	1,300	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	35	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	135
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	37,555	18,245	19,305
Baltic languages	10	0	0	650	310	345
Latvian	10	0	10	275	140	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Slavic languages	475	245	230	37,140	18,050	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	0	0	0	2,805	1,400	1,405
Czech	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Polish	15	0	15	9,765	4,685	5,080
Russian	325	185	145	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	0	0	0	2,425	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	20	10	15	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	345	170	175
Ukrainian	135	60	75	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	20	15	0	505	240	260
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	90	90
Welsh	20	15	10	130	70	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	30,475	15,140	15,335
Afrikaans	25	20	10	2,105	1,120	990
Danish	0	0	0	1,160	560	600
Dutch	85	35	50	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	100	45	60
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	20,940	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	545	210	330
Swedish	0	0	0	685	335	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	150	80	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	80	30	50
Greek	0	0	0	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	115,050	58,455	56,605
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	102,315	51,690	50,625
Bengali	0	0	0	5,100	2,565	2,530
Gujarati	45	35	15	8,655	4,200	4,455
Hindi	45	25	15	30,055	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	395	200	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,255	1,260	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,790	1,225	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	10	10	0	26,115	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	10	0	10	13,630	7,165	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
Pashto	0	0	0	2,200	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10,795	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italian	20	10	0	9,825	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	30	20	15	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	0	0	0	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	440	215	230	53,750	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	20	0	15	10,405	4,875	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	12,200	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,155	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	135	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	110	60	55
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	10	0	0	515	230	280
Swahili	0	0	0	2,430	1,205	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,525	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,265	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	400	520
Sign languages	20	0	25	1,825	780	1,045
American Sign Language	15	0	10	970	385	590
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	80,570	38,400	42,170
Chinese languages	45	25	20	79,075	37,670	41,410
Cantonese	10	0	0	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	425	185	245
Mandarin	40	25	15	39,585	18,650	20,935
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,015	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	250	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	735	790
Burmese	0	0	0	340	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	140	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	1,580	655	930
Lao	20	15	10	655	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,720	985	730
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	115	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uralic languages	10	0	10	4,990	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	375	170	200
Hungarian	15	10	10	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	805	455	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	1,318,760	661,985	656,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	305,585	156,780	148,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	159,800	77,165	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	415,930	201,815	214,115
Before 1981	570	270	300	73,375	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	42,050	19,995	22,055
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	69,850	33,460	36,390
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	135,005	65,555	69,455
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	60,410	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	95,655	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	415,935	201,820	214,120
Under 5 years	475	265	210	38,720	19,770	18,950
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	81,520	37,490	44,035
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	170	70	95	38,370	18,160	20,210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	1,095	480	615	46,020	21,775	24,240
Brazil	10	0	0	1,475	675	795
Colombia	15	0	15	5,860	2,765	3,095
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,230
Guyana	0	0	0	885	455	440
Haiti	0	0	0	535	275	260
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,120	1,410	1,710
Mexico	320	145	175	4,665	2,280	2,380
Peru	10	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	730	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	13,230	5,970	7,265
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	11,150	5,495	5,660
Europe	655	330	325	87,110	43,685	43,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,115	1,090	1,025
Croatia	0	0	0	1,335	690	640
France	0	0	0	1,325	655	670
Germany	285	140	140	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	0	0	0	960	505	455
Hungary	10	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,810	955	855
Italy	0	0	10	3,945	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	35	15	15	3,960	2,100	1,860
Poland	10	10	0	7,010	3,315	3,695
Portugal	10	0	0	1,205	555	650
Romania	10	0	0	4,630	2,320	2,305
Russian Federation	115	70	45	4,070	1,740	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	30	15	20	3,050	1,410	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	29,385	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	110	65	45	41,460	21,215	20,240
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,955	1,575	1,375
Ethiopia	25	10	20	5,240	2,595	2,645
Kenya	0	0	0	2,770	1,345	1,420
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	10	10	10	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	3,250	1,680	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	16,655	8,545	8,105
Asia	1,310	685	625	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,185	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	35,130	16,205	18,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	11,155	5,410	5,740
India	70	35	35	47,240	23,715	23,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,815	3,005	2,805
Iraq	0	0	0	3,655	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	0	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	7,385	3,475	3,905
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	10	0	0	17,785	9,250	8,540
Philippines	940	485	455	55,050	23,975	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,215	1,160	1,065
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,240	950	1,290
Viet Nam	40	20	20	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	19,320	9,390	9,925
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	95,655	46,290	49,360
Americas	90	35	55	9,530	4,725	4,805
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	20	0	20	1,285	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	10	0	10	475	245	235
Mexico	15	0	10	2,015	1,060	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	1,675	855	820
Europe	105	65	40	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	160	115
Germany	45	30	15	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	620	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	625	320	305
Russian Federation	25	15	10	655	220	430
Ukraine	10	10	0	845	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	3,280	1,865	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	20	15	10	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	95	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	740	850
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	590	325	260
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,125	1,155
Asia	670	345	325	62,970	29,600	33,375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	6,340	2,850	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	415	190	230
India	45	25	20	13,110	6,655	6,450
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	110
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	535
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,405	2,145	2,255
Philippines	535	270	265	23,170	10,425	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,405	710	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	210
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	2,410	1,110	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	825	550	275
Australia	0	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	454,340	221,345	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	308,920	156,425	152,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	715,295	361,370	353,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	349,430	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	198,100	99,880	98,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	78,410	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	119,695	50,410	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	99,880	40,835	59,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	2,845	1,440	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	46,280	22,125	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	45,150	21,610	23,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	19,790	9,285	10,510
Métis	595	275	325	24,830	12,130	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	530	200	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	510	240	270
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	1,432,275	717,030	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	10,460	4,890	5,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	2,710	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	125	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	295	170	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	51,030	24,490	26,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	48,930	23,470	25,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	26,300	12,435	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	22,120	10,850	11,270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	190	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	2,105	1,015	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	2,000	965	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	469,710	231,335	238,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	123,900	62,885	61,015
Chinese	70	30	35	90,280	44,050	46,235
Black	200	105	90	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	1,025	490	535	73,005	32,830	40,170
Latin American	105	45	60	28,205	13,910	14,290
Arab	0	0	0	26,560	14,090	12,460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	23,410	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,845	6,810	6,035
Korean	30	10	20	11,165	5,260	5,905
Japanese	0	0	0	5,735	2,550	3,185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	4,715	2,215	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	14,980	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	1,008,850	507,805	501,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	0	0	0	745	295	450
Métis	625	285	340	27,180	13,305	13,880
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
American	65	45	15	26,565	13,015	13,550
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	510	275	235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	105	65
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	584,100	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	1,555	665	890	334,445	165,545	168,900
Irish	1,030	455	570	218,400	105,440	112,955
Manx	0	0	10	420	215	205
Scottish	1,030	480	550	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	100	50	50	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	39,290	19,145	20,145
French origins	1,000	450	545	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	1,000	450	545	129,440	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	292,060	144,715	147,345
Austrian	100	50	40	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	105	65	45	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	0	0	0	665	285	385
Frisian	0	0	0	260	135	125
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	224,975	111,060	113,915
Luxembourger	10	10	0	280	145	140
Swiss	75	25	45	9,125	4,410	4,710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	205	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	107,110	51,610	55,495
Danish	45	25	15	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	30	10	20	6,315	3,085	3,225
Icelandic	110	65	50	8,305	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	120	50	75	47,655	22,605	25,060
Swedish	195	75	120	30,360	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,670	850	820
Byelorussian	15	10	10	850	405	445
Czech	25	15	15	8,130	4,060	4,070
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,890	1,380	1,510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,265	555	710
Hungarian	95	35	60	23,715	11,525	12,190
Latvian	30	10	20	1,305	655	650
Lithuanian	0	10	0	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	995	530	465
Polish	615	260	350	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	30	20	10	14,445	6,815	7,630
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	41,585	19,800	21,785
Slovak	35	10	20	5,000	2,600	2,405
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	98,870	48,530	50,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	945	480	465
Southern European origins	330	140	185	97,265	48,355	48,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	10	15	0	1,825	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	10	0	6,525	3,350	3,180
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	10	0	10	6,995	3,595	3,400
Italian	150	50	105	45,625	22,880	22,740
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	245	295
Maltese	15	10	10	675	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	50
Portuguese	20	10	15	8,905	4,515	4,395
Serbian	15	10	0	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	130	65	65	23,030	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,860	905	950
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	120	55	70
Other European origins	120	60	60	10,115	4,965	5,145
Basque	0	0	0	195	85	110
Jewish	60	25	45	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	455	235	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	15,920	7,880	8,035
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	885	400	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Carib	0	0	0	65	10	45
Cuban	0	0	0	855	405	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	1,015	525	490
Jamaican	50	20	35	7,405	3,630	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	55	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	245	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	2,205	1,135	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	360	145	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,205	595	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,175	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	0	0	0	825	415	410
Belizean	15	0	0	210	135	75
Bolivian	30	10	20	280	150	130
Brazilian	10	10	0	1,645	710	935
Chilean	0	0	0	3,300	1,665	1,640
Colombian	30	15	15	7,500	3,560	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	440	180	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,165	625	545
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	105
Mexican	370	165	210	8,940	4,525	4,420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	405	195	210	175	80	90
Peruvian	15	0	15	1,495	655	845
Salvadorean	15	0	10	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,455	1,730	1,730
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	1,710	835	875
African origins	175	95	80	59,290	30,305	28,985
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	16,515	8,585	7,930
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	45	35
Beninese	10	0	10	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Liberian	20	0	10	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	15	15	0	7,875	4,115	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	225	125	100
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	995	820
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	695	335	360
North African origins	35	20	20	11,550	6,055	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	410
Berber	0	0	0	350	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	15	10	10	4,590	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	530
Sudanese	20	15	10	3,375	1,690	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	295	165	125
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	145	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	115	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	30	15	10	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenyan	0	10	0	970	440	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Oromo	10	0	10	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	105
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,770	1,400	1,375
South African	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	135	85	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	815	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	70	40	25	10,990	5,415	5,580
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	10,150	5,025	5,120
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	49,035	25,600	23,435
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,870	2,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,125	2,755	2,370
Armenian	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	120	170
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	0	0	0	8,610	4,475	4,130
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,835	2,020	1,815
Israeli	0	0	0	755	405	350
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	315	290
Kazakh	10	10	0	300	120	180
Kurd	0	0	0	945	535	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	150	90	65
Lebanese	15	0	10	14,055	7,255	6,800
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,680	895	785
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	185	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	20	10	10	370	155	215
Turk	0	0	0	2,625	1,430	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	170	100	65	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,360	1,170	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	140	85	60	91,410	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	285	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,055	875
Pakistani	20	15	0	18,550	9,530	9,025
Punjabi	0	10	10	8,655	4,485	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,445	1,260	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	220
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	775	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	145	65	85	105,360	50,955	54,400
Filipino	1,105	565	545	77,435	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	1,625	750	880
Japanese	0	0	0	7,980	3,560	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	295	145	155
Korean	25	10	20	11,790	5,545	6,240
Laotian	55	40	10	960	445	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,365	625	745
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	510	590
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	10	10	0	1,210	525	685
Thai	10	0	10	1,120	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	60	35	25	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,690	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,690	860	835
Oceania origins	50	30	25	6,915	3,490	3,420
Australian	0	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	1,825	880	945
Fijian	25	20	10	1,195	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	85	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	85	55	35
Samoan	25	10	15	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	75	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	441,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,825	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	53,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	84,300	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	24,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	51,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	67,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	23,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	119,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	27,880	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	163,960	84,625	79,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	315,170	156,660	158,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	718,155	353,590	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	87,060	65,430	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	56,690	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	221,390	92,540	128,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	37,975	15,440	22,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	260,490	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	19,660	9,030	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	200	120	80	70,005	36,175	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	863,305	429,610	433,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	71,225	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	195,315	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	596,770	291,705	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	67,070	51,190	15,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	22,460	13,055	9,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	44,610	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	178,565	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	30,425	12,450	17,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	223,760	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	16,360	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	8,790	4,145	4,650
Master's degree	160	95	65	62,455	31,525	30,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	479,125	241,285	237,845
Education	570	150	420	43,020	9,180	33,845
13. Education	570	145	415	43,020	9,180	33,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	23,060	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	3,960	2,750	1,210
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	19,100	6,770	12,340
Humanities	455	260	195	31,770	11,660	20,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	7,670	2,020	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	2,115	1,150	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	3,775	2,205	1,565
54. History	10	0	10	4,230	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	805	170	640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	75,070	26,050	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	855	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	9,265	3,080	6,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	9,380	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	965	235	730
42. Psychology	30	10	20	11,870	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	28,615	14,205	14,405
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	163,090	66,810	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	8,105	1,405	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	36,425	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	11,375	4,575	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	120	205
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	16,220	11,210	5,005
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,610	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	30,310	19,625	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	24,720	17,200	7,520
25. Library science	15	0	20	1,650	230	1,420
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	3,620	1,985	1,635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	325	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	172,005	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	135	100	35	64,160	51,315	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	55	50	10	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	13,085	7,195	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	7,470	4,390	3,075
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	995	185	815	100,060	20,545	79,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	8,405	4,065	4,335
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	88,880	14,980	73,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	2,775	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	30,175	14,610	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	19,460	5,895	13,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	205	180	30
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	4,675	3,250	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	266,535	137,905	128,635
Education	430	95	335	32,950	6,505	26,445
13. Education	435	100	335	32,950	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	3,235	2,200	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	290	170	115	26,290	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	6,420	1,655	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	8,290	2,740	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	2,825	1,650	1,175
54. History	0	0	10	3,515	1,735	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	64,295	21,870	42,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	725	140	585
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	7,640	710	6,930
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	12,300	3,965	8,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	800	200	600
42. Psychology	20	10	15	9,995	2,080	7,910
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	24,790	12,160	12,635
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	138,050	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	131,010	55,145	75,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	110	145
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	12,955	8,630	4,325
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	27,300	17,740	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	22,860	15,885	6,970
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,865	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	142,120	121,305	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	5,000	2,965	2,040
14. Engineering	115	85	30	55,540	43,720	11,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	27,075	21,930	5,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	23,770	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	40	35	0	9,870	9,495	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	11,140	5,910	5,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	6,095	3,440	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	780	160	620	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	7,165	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	2,445	1,255	1,195
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	24,220	12,050	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	15,360	4,790	10,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	3,855	2,720	1,140
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	55	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	718,150	353,595	364,560
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	544,240	268,515	275,725
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	165,690	82,650	83,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	22,770	13,060	9,705
Philippines	550	260	290	29,050	11,180	17,870
India	35	30	10	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	15,985	9,050	6,930
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	12,005	5,660	6,355
France	0	0	0	1,250	725	525
Other	315	175	140	73,175	35,605	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	863,305	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	596,765	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	448,255	220,835	227,425
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	135,905	67,615	68,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	148,510	70,870	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	530	250	280	26,965	10,280	16,690
India	35	25	10	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	10,580	4,885	5,695
France	0	0	0	1,085	640	445
Other	295	160	135	62,720	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	874,540	465,665	408,880
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	793,590	419,905	373,685
Unemployed	460	245	210	80,950	45,755	35,195
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	904,660	479,620	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	452,730	262,190	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	451,925	217,435	234,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	874,540	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	17,265	7,915	9,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	857,280	457,750	399,525
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	753,930	392,560	361,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	103,345	65,190	38,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	874,540	465,665	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	17,265	7,910	9,355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	90,620	70,650	19,970
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	86,440	27,755	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	125,410	116,855	8,550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	20,515	15,420	5,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	874,540	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	17,260	7,910	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	857,275	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	8,060	5,010	3,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	54,135	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	30	25	10	9,370	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	825	755	70	82,100	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	45,020	33,365	11,660
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	31,055	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	48,645	34,010	14,635
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	16,535	9,780	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	30,670	13,105	17,565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	17,270	9,690	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	87,980	51,080	36,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	3,935	2,075	1,865
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	36,190	20,845	15,345
61 Educational services	555	180	375	53,390	16,440	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	91,075	16,330	74,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	19,610	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	36,995	15,545	21,450
91 Public administration	235	145	90	32,970	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	793,595	419,910	373,685
Worked at home	355	140	215	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	3,420	2,625	800
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	111,415	83,740	27,670
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	618,800	305,340	313,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	517,695	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	3,750	2,330	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	538,535	301,215	237,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	40	20	15	99,260	44,485	54,775
Walked	415	150	265	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	145	110	35	10,500	7,355	3,150
Other method	55	35	20	11,140	6,960	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	730,215	389,080	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	136,275	61,580	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	152,385	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	212,760	110,115	102,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	128,640	59,460	69,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	78,365	33,695	44,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	106,780	56,365	50,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	929,720	491,055	438,660
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	919,425	486,150	433,275
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	20	10	10	2,245	645	1,600
Non-official languages	80	65	20	10,045	5,195	4,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	25
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	345	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	3,265	1,810	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	325	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	10	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	125	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,135	765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,050	715
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,465	915	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	45	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	880	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	730	340	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,330	2,040
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	10,290	4,905	5,390
English and French	40	20	25	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	55	20	30	8,355	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	929,715	491,050	438,660
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	889,705	470,855	418,850
English	65	40	20	5,470	2,520	2,950
French	100	45	50	8,545	3,855	4,690
Non-official language	495	285	205	25,310	13,470	11,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	1,460,030	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	1,232,685	615,060	617,620
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	227,350	114,555	112,790
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	158,390	80,545	77,845
Migrants	1,330	630	695	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	29,785	14,835	14,945
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	205	105	100	22,125	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	1,383,920	690,395	693,530
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	636,205	318,560	317,650
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	370,660	187,130	183,530
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	171,970	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	83,785	41,735	42,045
External migrants	970	505	470	93,580	45,655	47,930