Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	1,392,609	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	1,214,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	544,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	519,693	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	5,110.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	1,392,610	695,130	697,480
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	261,455	134,160	127,295
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	89,105	45,740	43,365
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	91,800	47,295	44,510
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	80,545	41,125	39,420
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	978,150	490,645	487,505
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	79,480	40,845	38,635
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	86,685	44,005	42,680
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	109,505	54,295	55,210
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	121,380	60,440	60,940
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	112,890	55,980	56,905
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	105,290	52,705	52,585
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	98,845	50,050	48,800
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	97,860	48,970	48,890
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	92,715	46,440	46,275
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	73,495	36,915	36,580
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	153,005	70,325	82,680
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	55,100	27,040	28,060
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	35,250	16,940	18,310
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	24,900	11,275	13,625
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	18,705	8,165	10,540
85 years and over	475	160	310	19,055	6,910	12,145
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	12,215	4,835	7,380
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	5,230	1,690	3,535
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	1,440	360	1,080
100 years and over	5	0	5	165	25	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	70.2	70.6	69.9
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	11.0	10.1	11.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	37.4	36.8	38.0
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	36.6	36.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	302,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	32,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	181,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	33,085	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	49,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	22,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	76,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	519,690	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	122,265	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	169,020	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	87,740	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	86,055	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	54,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	1,374,655	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	1,131,155	560,970	570,185
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	677,550	339,600	337,945
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	575,690	288,535	287,160
Living common law	585	290	290	101,855	51,070	50,785
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	453,610	221,365	232,240
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	319,635	175,235	144,400
Separated	300	115	185	24,765	10,830	13,940
Divorced	475	170	305	68,000	26,635	41,365
Widowed	780	125	655	41,205	8,670	32,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	381,845	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	85,150	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	85,540	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	381,850	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	329,420	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	278,500	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	50,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	52,430	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	40,670	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	329,415	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	143,105	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	186,315	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	70,125	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	81,655	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	34,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	52,430	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	32,200	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	15,030	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	235,085	120,495	114,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	519,695	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	352,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	130,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	221,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	14,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	153,265	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	122,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	30,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,381,340	689,610	691,730
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	1,249,525	630,300	619,225
French only	5	5	0	1,270	555	715
English and French	680	290	395	100,425	46,430	54,000
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	30,125	12,325	17,795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	1,322,640	662,890	659,745
French	270	125	150	21,435	10,870	10,570
English and French	5	5	5	7,780	3,845	3,940
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	29,485	12,010	17,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	25,325	12,785	12,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	1,341,085	670,010	671,080
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	957,770	485,025	472,745
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	937,055	474,525	462,530
French	295	140	155	20,715	10,500	10,215
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	383,320	184,985	198,335
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	800	295	505
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	530	205	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	90	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	215	90	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	55	10	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	85	25	60
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	382,515	184,685	197,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	29,655	15,570	14,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	10	5	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	35	25	15	27,000	14,230	12,765
Amharic	5	5	5	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	20	15	5	18,965	10,190	8,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	10	5	0	500	255	250
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	5	0	2,755	1,465	1,295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	14,430	6,740	7,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	880	420	460
Vietnamese	35	20	15	13,540	6,315	7,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	48,360	20,915	27,445
Bikol	0	0	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	45	20	25	2,015	860	1,160
Fijian	10	5	10	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	690	275	415
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,595	1,125	1,475
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	800	345	455
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	265	135	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	40,955	17,730	23,230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	150	65	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	205	285
Creole languages	5	5	5	635	325	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	435	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5,260	2,735	2,525
Kannada	0	0	5	285	140	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,130	1,095	1,030
Tamil	5	0	0	1,865	985	880
Telugu	5	5	5	950	505	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	187,695	92,925	94,775
Albanian	5	0	5	1,365	720	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	31,330	14,650	16,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	535	255	280
Latvian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	340	160	180
Slavic languages	375	185	190	30,795	14,400	16,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	945	485	460
Croatian	5	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
Czech	5	0	0	1,495	700	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	10	5	5	8,150	3,830	4,315
Russian	240	125	110	9,555	4,310	5,240
Serbian	0	0	0	1,865	930	930
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Slovak	5	5	5	1,175	575	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Ukrainian	110	45	70	3,625	1,605	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	140	70	65
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	30
Welsh	5	5	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	18,575	8,965	9,615
Afrikaans	5	5	5	960	475	490
Danish	5	0	0	860	450	410
Dutch	45	20	25	4,040	2,015	2,025
Frisian	5	0	0	40	20	20
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	11,865	5,640	6,225
Icelandic	5	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	100	145
Swedish	5	5	0	295	130	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,590	795	795
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	91,785	46,490	45,295
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	78,710	39,685	39,030
Bengali	5	0	5	4,140	2,115	2,025
Gujarati	25	15	10	5,575	2,810	2,765
Hindi	10	10	5	7,390	3,765	3,625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	35
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	5	5	0	845	435	410
Nepali	0	0	0	1,940	1,020	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	38,840	19,535	19,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	820	920
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	955	465	495
Urdu	5	5	0	16,930	8,530	8,405
Iranian languages	0	5	0	12,115	6,310	5,805
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	840	800
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,725	5,065	4,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	955	505	455
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	42,660	21,100	21,565
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	5	5	0	5,430	2,765	2,660
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Romanian	0	0	0	4,795	2,455	2,335
Spanish	95	35	60	28,685	14,080	14,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,420	845	1,580
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	25	10	10	9,220	4,280	4,945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	215	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	5,910	3,035	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	705	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	125	65	60
Shona	5	5	0	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	795	390	410
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,430	755	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,110	545	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,515	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	725	365	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	380	405
Sign languages	5	10	5	260	150	110
American Sign Language	10	5	5	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	160	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	69,200	32,555	36,645
Chinese languages	25	10	10	67,960	31,940	36,015
Cantonese	10	5	5	34,235	16,085	18,150
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	185
Mandarin	10	5	5	28,740	13,540	15,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,480	1,195	1,290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	615	625
Burmese	0	0	0	265	140	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,115	400	715
Lao	10	5	5	470	210	255
Thai	0	0	0	635	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,775	975	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,265	715	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Uralic languages	5	5	0	4,060	1,960	2,105
Estonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Finnish	0	0	0	325	130	195
Hungarian	10	5	0	3,640	1,785	1,860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	330	195	135
Multiple responses	360	175	190	40,255	19,605	20,650
English and French	30	10	20	3,600	1,715	1,885
English and non-official language	325	160	165	34,805	17,005	17,800
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,060	550	510
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	795	340	455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,381,345	689,610	691,735
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	1,294,345	647,120	647,220
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	1,073,700	539,385	534,315
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	1,065,075	534,990	530,085
French	70	30	40	8,625	4,395	4,230
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	220,640	107,735	112,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	220,435	107,630	112,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	18,255	9,320	8,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,645	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	350	360
Somali	10	5	5	885	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	16,525	8,475	8,055
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	15	10	5	11,010	5,690	5,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	5	5	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,095	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	9,365	4,400	4,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Vietnamese	30	20	10	8,925	4,185	4,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	25,700	11,990	13,710
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	20	10	10	865	410	455
Fijian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	95	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,030	480	545
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	65	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	23,010	10,720	12,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,185	1,615	1,565
Kannada	5	5	5	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,295	655	635
Tamil	5	0	5	1,190	600	590
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	102,690	51,075	51,620
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	13,865	6,775	7,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Slavic languages	155	75	80	13,625	6,645	6,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	240	235
Croatian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Czech	0	0	0	430	205	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	45
Polish	5	0	5	3,275	1,585	1,690
Russian	130	70	60	5,785	2,800	2,985
Serbian	0	0	0	945	465	480
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	465	225	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	20	5	10	790	395	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	980	475	505	2,725	1,300	1,430
Afrikaans	5	5	0	505	240	265
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	10	5	0	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	955	465	490	1,540	730	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	500	230	265
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	61,795	30,995	30,800
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	53,300	26,715	26,585
Bengali	5	0	0	2,745	1,375	1,370
Gujarati	10	5	10	3,125	1,565	1,560
Hindi	5	0	0	4,130	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,340	690	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	29,100	14,565	14,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	490	245	245
Urdu	5	0	0	11,065	5,530	5,535
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,995	4,025	3,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	23,070	11,375	11,695
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,270	565	705
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,770	860	910
Romanian	0	0	0	2,470	1,280	1,190
Spanish	65	25	40	17,540	8,665	8,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,105	485	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	15	5	5	6,565	3,130	3,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,825	875	950
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	160
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	345	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	910	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	220	245
Sign languages	10	0	5	335	195	145
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	255	155	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	46,860	22,300	24,565
Chinese languages	10	5	5	45,985	21,855	24,125
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,245	10,380	11,860
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mandarin	5	5	0	21,140	10,245	10,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	795	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	420	185	235
Lao	5	5	5	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	225	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,000	520	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,380	680	705
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	5	5	1,310	645	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	70	45
Multiple responses	875	400	475	87,000	42,490	44,510
English and French	15	5	15	2,450	1,215	1,230
English and non-official language	855	390	465	82,870	40,470	42,400
French and non-official language	0	0	5	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,381,345	689,615	691,730
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	1,154,535	579,705	574,830
English	980	490	490	97,375	48,485	48,900
French	180	70	105	13,880	6,315	7,565
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	111,480	53,085	58,390
Aboriginal	5	0	5	690	280	415
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	110,785	52,805	57,980
English and French	0	0	0	675	340	340
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,145	1,095	1,045
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,220	575	650
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,113,985	553,435	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	43,974	53,951	35,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	1,058,325	525,890	532,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	39,003	46,422	32,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	991,395	504,130	487,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	43,801	53,736	34,999
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	603,670	236,975	366,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	3,050	2,073	3,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	863,730	449,090	414,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	44,080	53,428	35,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	1,058,645	525,895	532,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	69,177	88,050	50,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	1,058,830	525,945	532,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	54,906	68,058	41,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	991,730	504,230	487,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	69,906	88,800	50,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	603,830	236,925	366,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	6,470	6,455	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	863,730	448,880	414,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	65,505	81,526	48,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	1,113,965	553,425	560,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	407,690	233,060	174,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	66,442	74,517	57,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	91,015	106,334	70,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	94.7	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	77.0	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	5.3	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without total income	500	220	280	55,875	27,610	28,270
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	137,795	53,675	84,125
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	130,050	51,980	78,065
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	118,615	47,765	70,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	102,090	45,305	56,780
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	98,245	46,560	51,680
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	85,120	42,580	42,540
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	70,325	37,550	32,780
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	56,815	32,105	24,710
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	45,800	26,625	19,175
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	38,945	22,460	16,485
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	174,305	119,220	55,090
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	96,090	60,925	35,165
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	78,215	58,290	19,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	55,655	27,550	28,110
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	1,058,330	525,890	532,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	141,235	54,750	86,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	135,750	54,530	81,220
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	137,235	56,100	81,140
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	127,800	58,980	68,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	119,540	59,170	60,375
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	94,345	50,305	44,040
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	71,485	40,765	30,720
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	54,845	32,040	22,800
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	176,090	119,260	56,830
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	41,415	24,490	16,920
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	28,595	18,085	10,510
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	106,080	76,690	29,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	250,255	104,350	145,910
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	863,730	449,090	414,640
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	77.5	81.1	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	90,985	41,065	49,920
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	55,495	23,595	31,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	94,220	40,565	53,660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	81,015	34,610	46,405
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	77,870	35,925	41,945
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	76,565	36,805	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	67,875	34,070	33,800
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	56,520	30,975	25,545
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	46,780	26,710	20,070
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	216,400	144,765	71,640
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	38,545	22,880	15,665
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	33,975	19,695	14,275
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	143,885	102,185	41,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	99,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	84,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	122,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	52,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	397,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	117,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	99,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	140,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	111,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	122,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	71,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	57,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	397,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	162,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	128,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	7,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	5,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	9,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	14,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	11,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	12,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	13,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	14,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	14,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	30,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	31,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	30,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	29,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	28,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	258,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	62,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	48,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	63,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	84,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	8,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	5,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	10,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	15,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	13,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	15,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	16,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	18,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	19,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	38,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	38,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	37,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	35,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	32,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	209,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	65,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	46,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	97,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	375,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	116,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	98,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	128,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	108,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	91,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	186,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	137,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	115,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	47,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	67,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	60,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	375,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	162,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	128,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	156,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	123,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	186,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	188,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	147,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	89,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	75,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	199,990	104,835	95,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	44,763	47,895	41,394
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	39,249	41,382	36,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	199,555	104,735	94,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	60,832	66,027	55,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	49,266	52,646	45,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	495,670	241,190	254,485
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	96,955	48,270	48,680
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	86,825	40,300	46,525
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	95,100	45,585	49,515
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	102,905	50,495	52,410
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	113,890	56,535	57,355
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	878,980	445,860	433,120
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	123,065	61,590	61,480
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	133,460	67,065	66,395
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	148,820	75,330	73,490
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	180,235	91,125	89,105
In the top decile	635	335	305	293,410	150,755	142,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,373,010	686,215	686,790
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	307,210	157,515	149,690
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	106,845	54,790	52,055
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	924,220	462,145	462,075
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	141,575	66,550	75,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	121,990	58,430	63,565
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	37,410	19,210	18,195
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	13,335	6,835	6,500
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	73,095	34,830	38,270
65 years and over	425	115	305	11,485	4,390	7,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	8.9	8.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	8.1	6.6	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	111,150	55,085	56,065
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	30,055	15,465	14,595
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	10,685	5,475	5,210
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	74,510	36,940	37,570
65 years and over	40	15	30	6,585	2,685	3,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	8.1	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	4.7	4.0	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	1,344,650	674,485	670,160
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	1,343,335	673,895	669,440
French	680	285	390	101,440	46,945	54,495
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	484,740	235,150	249,590
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,305	515	785
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	920	365	555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	355	120	230
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	480	215	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	120	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	110	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	130	35	100
Dakota	0	0	0	60	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	95	15	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	483,460	234,650	248,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	41,755	21,940	19,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	10	0	0	38,585	20,340	18,240
Amharic	0	0	0	5,780	2,930	2,845
Arabic	10	0	0	28,530	15,190	13,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,610	775	835
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,565	1,935	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	18,485	8,785	9,695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Vietnamese	55	30	25	17,345	8,165	9,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	60,875	26,185	34,690
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	35	25	10	2,825	1,250	1,575
Fijian	30	20	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	930	365	565
Ilocano	10	0	0	3,690	1,595	2,100
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malay	10	0	10	1,505	710	795
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	57,570	24,600	32,975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	195	80	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	570	240	335
Creole languages	20	0	20	1,790	890	895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,110	560	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	600	295	310
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	7,230	3,795	3,440
Kannada	0	0	0	540	270	275
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,605	1,375	1,230
Tamil	0	0	0	3,215	1,695	1,520
Telugu	15	10	0	1,290	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	248,155	123,285	124,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	915	825
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	36,635	17,825	18,810
Baltic languages	10	0	0	645	310	335
Latvian	10	0	10	265	140	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Slavic languages	475	245	230	36,225	17,635	18,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,330	715	615
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,100	590	515
Croatian	0	0	0	2,770	1,375	1,390
Czech	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	150	125
Polish	15	0	15	9,565	4,595	4,970
Russian	325	185	145	13,705	6,585	7,115
Serbian	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	575	315	260
Slovak	20	10	15	1,605	880	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	330	155	170
Ukrainian	135	60	75	4,770	2,165	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages	20	15	0	465	220	245
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Welsh	20	15	10	110	65	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	27,585	13,695	13,890
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,955	1,040	920
Danish	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Dutch	85	35	50	4,940	2,445	2,495
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	19,080	9,585	9,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	495	195	300
Swedish	0	0	0	640	310	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	125	60	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	70	25	45
Greek	0	0	0	2,490	1,255	1,235
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	114,370	58,080	56,290
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	101,665	51,330	50,335
Bengali	0	0	0	5,050	2,540	2,510
Gujarati	45	35	15	8,585	4,165	4,420
Hindi	45	25	15	29,820	15,285	14,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	380	200	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,220	1,225	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	51,070	25,905	25,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,765	1,220	1,540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,395	690	700
Urdu	10	10	0	26,020	13,300	12,720
Iranian languages	10	0	10	13,580	7,145	6,435
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10,760	5,670	5,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,170	635	535
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	70,645	34,285	36,360
Catalan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italian	20	10	0	9,565	4,720	4,840
Portuguese	30	20	15	5,365	2,635	2,730
Romanian	0	0	0	5,945	3,095	2,850
Spanish	440	215	230	52,265	25,140	27,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japanese	0	0	0	4,400	1,990	2,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	20	0	15	10,240	4,790	5,455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	12,065	6,090	5,970
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	135	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	115	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	30	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Shona	10	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	0	0	0	2,420	1,195	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,455	1,750	1,705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,195	1,055	1,145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	400	515
Sign languages	20	0	25	1,685	715	970
American Sign Language	15	0	10	905	350	560
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	790	375	415
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	80,270	38,240	42,030
Chinese languages	45	25	20	78,780	37,515	41,265
Cantonese	10	0	0	43,115	20,355	22,755
Hakka	0	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	40	25	15	39,405	18,550	20,855
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,415	1,010	1,400
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,105	1,545	1,570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	140	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	1,510	625	885
Lao	20	15	10	635	300	335
Thai	0	0	0	975	380	595
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,380	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,710	980	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uralic languages	10	0	10	4,810	2,310	2,505
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	350	160	190
Hungarian	15	10	10	4,350	2,100	2,250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	785	440	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	1,220,070	612,475	607,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	282,095	144,675	137,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	937,975	467,800	470,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	154,585	74,575	80,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	942,785	477,115	465,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	404,700	196,445	208,260
Before 1981	570	270	300	69,585	34,700	34,885
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	41,035	19,545	21,495
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	68,565	32,850	35,715
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	132,260	64,205	68,055
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	59,300	28,975	30,325
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	72,960	35,235	37,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	93,255	45,140	48,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	27,170	13,490	13,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	404,700	196,440	208,260
Under 5 years	475	265	210	37,370	19,075	18,295
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	69,005	35,815	33,190
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	79,350	36,525	42,825
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	181,400	87,250	94,150
45 years and over	170	70	95	37,575	17,775	19,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	404,705	196,445	208,255
Americas	1,095	480	615	44,350	21,140	23,205
Brazil	10	0	0	1,470	675	800
Colombia	15	0	15	5,805	2,755	3,050
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,450	1,240	1,215
Guyana	0	0	0	865	435	430
Haiti	0	0	0	525	280	250
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,085	1,405	1,680
Mexico	320	145	175	4,480	2,200	2,290
Peru	10	0	0	1,115	475	645
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	12,110	5,550	6,560
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	10,965	5,415	5,550
Europe	655	330	325	81,045	40,575	40,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,065	1,060	1,010
Croatia	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
France	0	0	0	1,285	635	655
Germany	285	140	140	6,485	3,080	3,400
Greece	0	0	0	940	490	450
Hungary	10	0	0	1,965	970	990
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,685	895	790
Italy	0	0	10	3,855	2,070	1,790
Netherlands	35	15	15	3,385	1,815	1,570
Poland	10	10	0	6,845	3,240	3,600
Portugal	10	0	0	1,165	535	635
Romania	10	0	0	4,515	2,260	2,255
Russian Federation	115	70	45	4,000	1,720	2,285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,120	575	550
Ukraine	30	15	20	2,965	1,365	1,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	26,175	13,470	12,710
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	11,270	5,715	5,560
Africa	110	65	45	40,865	20,905	19,960
Algeria	0	0	0	770	415	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,930	1,565	1,365
Ethiopia	25	10	20	5,230	2,585	2,645
Kenya	0	0	0	2,735	1,330	1,405
Morocco	0	0	0	685	360	325
Nigeria	10	10	10	7,685	3,995	3,695
Somalia	0	0	0	1,340	630	710
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	3,015	1,570	1,440
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	16,470	8,460	8,015
Asia	1,310	685	625	234,535	111,835	122,705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,285	1,765	1,520
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,145	1,615	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	34,945	16,100	18,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	11,115	5,390	5,720
India	70	35	35	46,945	23,575	23,375
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,800	3,000	2,795
Iraq	0	0	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	0	1,545	435	1,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	7,280	3,425	3,855
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,340	2,305	2,030
Pakistan	10	0	0	17,740	9,230	8,505
Philippines	940	485	455	53,450	23,270	30,180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,010	1,030	980
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,195	1,145	1,045
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,235	950	1,290
Viet Nam	40	20	20	15,700	7,310	8,385
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	19,160	9,325	9,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	3,910	1,995	1,920
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	93,255	45,145	48,115
Americas	90	35	55	9,350	4,675	4,670
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	285
Colombia	20	0	20	1,275	605	670
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	50
Jamaica	10	0	10	470	245	225
Mexico	15	0	10	1,970	1,035	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	2,055	990	1,065
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	1,640	855	785
Europe	105	65	40	9,565	4,900	4,660
France	0	0	0	265	155	115
Germany	45	30	15	460	215	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	605	380	225
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	450	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	605	310	295
Russian Federation	25	15	10	645	220	430
Ukraine	10	10	0	830	340	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	2,880	1,635	1,240
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	2,820	1,405	1,420
Africa	20	15	10	12,030	6,120	5,905
Algeria	0	0	0	155	75	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,045	605	445
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,910	2,055	1,860
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	520	295	230
Tunisia	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Asia	670	345	325	61,520	28,920	32,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	345	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	6,265	2,815	3,455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	420	190	225
India	45	25	20	13,050	6,625	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,245	1,130	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	115
Japan	0	0	0	330	80	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,910	775	1,135
Lebanon	0	0	0	540	280	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	535	270	265	21,960	9,880	12,080
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	350	175	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,385	700	685
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	215
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,220	500	725
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	2,395	1,105	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	795	525	270
Australia	0	0	0	555	355	205
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	240	170	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	441,415	215,050	226,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	291,960	147,890	144,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	641,275	324,110	317,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	341,860	165,175	176,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	192,870	97,195	95,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	76,450	48,060	28,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	116,420	49,140	67,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	98,055	40,170	57,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	48,125	26,390	21,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	2,805	1,415	1,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	41,645	19,730	21,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	40,615	19,245	21,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	17,955	8,355	9,600
Métis	595	275	325	22,220	10,730	11,490
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	440	165	280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	445	225	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	590	250	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	1,333,005	667,320	665,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,374,655	687,050	687,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	14,490	6,685	7,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	1,360,160	680,360	679,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	9,635	4,505	5,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	9,355	4,350	5,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	6,755	3,135	3,620
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	2,485	1,165	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	270	155	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	45,795	21,790	24,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	43,960	20,935	23,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	23,810	11,200	12,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	19,720	9,570	10,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	430	160	275
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,830	855	975
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	1,745	810	930
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	1,319,225	660,750	658,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	463,450	228,225	235,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	122,900	62,350	60,555
Chinese	70	30	35	89,675	43,775	45,900
Black	200	105	90	54,190	27,745	26,445
Filipino	1,025	490	535	70,660	31,680	38,975
Latin American	105	45	60	27,710	13,720	13,990
Arab	0	0	0	26,320	13,970	12,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	23,240	11,145	12,100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,810	6,790	6,015
Korean	30	10	20	10,995	5,170	5,825
Japanese	0	0	0	5,570	2,465	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	4,610	2,170	2,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	14,775	7,250	7,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	911,200	458,825	452,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	55,430	26,300	29,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	32,630	15,330	17,300
Inuit	0	0	0	650	260	395
Métis	625	285	340	24,275	11,735	12,540
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	292,965	148,800	144,165
Acadian	0	0	0	1,730	925	805
American	65	45	15	23,680	11,535	12,145
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	275,950	140,405	135,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	540	300	235
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Québécois	0	0	0	495	270	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	155	85	65
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	818,210	408,755	409,450
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	525,560	262,170	263,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cornish	0	0	0	90	20	70
English	1,555	665	890	298,865	148,285	150,575
Irish	1,030	455	570	197,185	95,345	101,840
Manx	0	0	10	350	185	165
Scottish	1,030	480	550	240,775	119,545	121,230
Welsh	100	50	50	27,270	13,245	14,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	36,340	17,745	18,600
French origins	1,000	450	545	118,080	58,175	59,905
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	1,000	450	545	118,030	58,155	59,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	261,285	129,260	132,030
Austrian	100	50	40	14,495	7,070	7,425
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belgian	105	65	45	6,570	3,215	3,360
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	53,975	27,025	26,945
Flemish	0	0	0	625	255	365
Frisian	0	0	0	180	90	90
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	201,650	99,365	102,290
Luxembourger	10	10	0	255	125	125
Swiss	75	25	45	8,050	3,850	4,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	425	200	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	95,065	45,860	49,200
Danish	45	25	15	18,720	9,195	9,520
Finnish	30	10	20	5,720	2,750	2,965
Icelandic	110	65	50	7,645	3,715	3,930
Norwegian	120	50	75	42,000	19,935	22,065
Swedish	195	75	120	26,815	12,785	14,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	4,075	2,080	1,995
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	205,690	100,830	104,860
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,595	825	770
Byelorussian	15	10	10	815	400	415
Czech	25	15	15	7,600	3,830	3,775
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,540	1,180	1,355
Estonian	0	0	0	1,200	530	670
Hungarian	95	35	60	22,045	10,770	11,275
Latvian	30	10	20	1,210	605	605
Lithuanian	0	10	0	2,430	1,165	1,260
Moldovan	0	0	0	965	505	455
Polish	615	260	350	55,705	27,105	28,600
Romanian	30	20	10	13,590	6,405	7,180
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	37,955	18,045	19,910
Slovak	35	10	20	4,765	2,490	2,280
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	90,740	44,440	46,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	905	470	440
Southern European origins	330	140	185	92,660	46,115	46,540
Albanian	0	0	0	1,875	965	910
Bosnian	10	15	0	1,775	965	805
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	10	10	0	6,265	3,215	3,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	40
Greek	10	0	10	6,770	3,455	3,310
Italian	150	50	105	42,940	21,585	21,360
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	245	290
Maltese	15	10	10	590	295	300
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	20	10	15	8,600	4,380	4,220
Serbian	15	10	0	3,405	1,720	1,685
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,805	970	830
Spanish	130	65	65	22,255	10,410	11,845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,725	835	885
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	120	55	70
Other European origins	120	60	60	9,575	4,695	4,880
Basque	0	0	0	190	85	105
Jewish	60	25	45	4,530	2,160	2,370
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	95	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	230	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	4,275	2,160	2,115
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	15,530	7,710	7,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	175	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	865	390	470
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	0	0	0	825	390	440
Dominican	0	0	0	335	215	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	995	525	470
Jamaican	50	20	35	7,260	3,555	3,705
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	115
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	2,140	1,105	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	345	140	205
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,195	590	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,140	535	600
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	36,000	17,750	18,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	820	425	395
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	0	0	0	795	400	395
Belizean	15	0	0	215	140	70
Bolivian	30	10	20	280	150	125
Brazilian	10	10	0	1,635	705	935
Chilean	0	0	0	3,240	1,630	1,605
Colombian	30	15	15	7,450	3,555	3,900
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	130	155
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	440	185	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,235	645	590
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,155	615	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	735	350	390
Honduran	0	0	0	365	195	175
Maya	0	0	0	215	105	110
Mexican	370	165	210	8,460	4,310	4,145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	900	410	490
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	405	195	210	160	70	90
Peruvian	15	0	15	1,480	650	830
Salvadorean	15	0	10	2,935	1,525	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,440	1,725	1,715
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	1,670	815	850
African origins	175	95	80	58,390	29,820	28,565
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	16,420	8,530	7,885
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	10	0	10	125	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,390	660	725
Edo	0	0	0	290	165	125
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,865	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Liberian	20	0	10	300	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	15	15	0	7,820	4,080	3,740
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	225	125	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,770	970	800
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	640	295	345
North African origins	35	20	20	11,375	5,960	5,415
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	400
Berber	0	0	0	350	200	155
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	15	10	10	4,525	2,420	2,105
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,080	575	510
Sudanese	20	15	10	3,315	1,650	1,665
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	170	120
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	21,080	10,685	10,395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	135	75	65
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,770	2,030	1,740
Ethiopian	30	15	10	6,380	3,215	3,165
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	20
Kenyan	0	10	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Oromo	10	0	10	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	175	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	0	0	0	2,785	1,350	1,430
Tanzanian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	400
Zulu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,530	740	790
Other African origins	70	40	25	10,600	5,185	5,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	895	420	480
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	9,800	4,815	4,985
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	384,200	187,975	196,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	48,420	25,285	23,130
Afghan	0	0	0	5,320	2,860	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,055	2,720	2,330
Armenian	0	0	0	1,010	500	510
Assyrian	0	0	0	360	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	0	0	0	8,570	4,455	4,115
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,820	2,010	1,810
Israeli	0	0	0	735	395	340
Jordanian	0	0	0	595	310	280
Kazakh	10	10	0	285	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	940	535	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	150	90	60
Lebanese	15	0	10	13,755	7,095	6,655
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,650	880	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	185	110	80
Syrian	0	0	0	3,325	1,625	1,705
Tajik	0	0	0	175	105	70
Tatar	20	10	10	360	160	205
Turk	0	0	0	2,590	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	1,355	705	645
South Asian origins	170	100	65	122,515	62,290	60,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	985	490	495
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	140	85	60	90,620	45,800	44,830
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,900	1,030	870
Pakistani	20	15	0	18,495	9,500	9,000
Punjabi	0	10	10	8,570	4,450	4,120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,410	1,245	1,165
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	215,510	101,570	113,940
Burmese	0	0	0	755	385	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	2,100	1,130	970
Chinese	145	65	85	104,620	50,630	53,990
Filipino	1,105	565	545	75,020	33,820	41,200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	1,580	730	845
Japanese	0	0	0	7,705	3,420	4,285
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	25	10	20	11,615	5,455	6,165
Laotian	55	40	10	935	430	505
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,355	625	730
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	510	585
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	10	10	0	1,190	520	670
Thai	10	0	10	1,100	400	695
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	60	35	25	21,010	10,155	10,860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	325	170	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,635	840	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Oceania origins	50	30	25	6,310	3,235	3,075
Australian	0	0	0	3,420	1,790	1,630
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,275	660	610
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	1,720	840	880
Fijian	25	20	10	1,175	550	630
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Maori	0	0	0	145	65	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	85	50	30
Samoan	25	10	15	65	55	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	135	70	65
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	379,225	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	140,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	113,055	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	406,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	52,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	112,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	186,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	166,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	133,010	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	78,595	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	75,495	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	66,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	165,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	519,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	507,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	12,445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	519,690	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	496,040	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	23,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	519,690	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	47,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	143,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	65,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	83,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	60,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	60,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	498,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	21,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	287,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	213,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	19,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	519,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	14,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	98,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	114,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	111,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	95,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	51,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	24,930	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	515,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	403,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	112,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	97,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	377,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	450,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	527,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	140,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,366	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	150,665	77,435	73,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	290,460	144,695	145,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	672,840	331,290	341,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	77,350	57,960	19,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	27,550	15,830	11,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	49,800	42,135	7,665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	202,530	85,110	117,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	35,490	14,540	20,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	357,470	173,675	183,795
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	249,795	117,925	131,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	18,880	8,700	10,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	9,490	4,715	4,770
Master's degree	200	120	80	67,990	35,105	32,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	11,325	7,240	4,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	807,480	402,230	405,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	65,665	36,060	29,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	179,835	91,175	88,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	561,975	274,995	286,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	60,070	45,715	14,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	20,540	12,015	8,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	39,525	33,705	5,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	163,990	69,550	94,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	28,640	11,795	16,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	309,275	147,940	161,335
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	215,060	100,565	114,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	15,790	7,155	8,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	8,410	3,920	4,490
Master's degree	160	95	65	60,840	30,710	30,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	9,180	5,590	3,595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	441,125	222,130	218,990
Education	570	150	420	39,625	8,345	31,285
13. Education	570	145	415	39,625	8,340	31,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	21,830	9,005	12,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	3,680	2,540	1,145
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	18,150	6,470	11,680
Humanities	455	260	195	30,180	11,000	19,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,245	665	2,575
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	7,400	1,920	5,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	9,305	3,115	6,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	2,030	1,100	930
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	3,230	1,960	1,270
54. History	10	0	10	4,070	2,005	2,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	775	165	610
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	71,730	25,180	46,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	820	140	680
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	8,850	2,950	5,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	8,680	870	7,810
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	13,535	4,735	8,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	925	210	715
42. Psychology	30	10	20	11,280	2,500	8,780
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	27,635	13,770	13,865
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	154,300	63,935	90,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	7,670	1,325	6,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	146,440	62,540	83,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	35,060	19,065	15,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	10,980	4,425	6,555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	6,615	3,205	3,410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	110	205
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	15,645	10,830	4,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,505	495	1,010
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	29,410	19,050	10,360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	23,985	16,695	7,290
25. Library science	15	0	20	1,600	220	1,375
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	3,505	1,925	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	315	205	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	159,730	137,120	22,615
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	5,750	3,535	2,215
14. Engineering	135	100	35	62,420	49,810	12,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	30,745	24,955	5,785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	26,085	25,265	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	23,330	22,570	755
48. Precision production	55	50	10	11,370	10,980	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	10,880	5,865	5,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	5,780	3,330	2,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	5,105	2,540	2,570
Health and related fields	995	185	815	92,590	19,430	73,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	7,860	3,870	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	82,055	14,115	67,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	2,680	1,440	1,240
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	27,425	13,270	14,155
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	17,840	5,535	12,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	110	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	185	160	25
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	4,175	2,855	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	5,100	4,615	485
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	807,475	402,230	405,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	245,500	127,235	118,270
Education	430	95	335	30,440	5,930	24,515
13. Education	435	100	335	30,440	5,925	24,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	18,170	7,375	10,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	3,045	2,075	970
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	15,130	5,300	9,830
Humanities	290	170	115	25,160	8,985	16,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,760	550	2,210
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	6,240	1,600	4,640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	7,980	2,615	5,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	1,640	890	750
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	2,450	1,465	985
54. History	0	0	10	3,405	1,670	1,735
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	135	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	61,570	21,230	40,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	690	130	560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	7,710	2,520	5,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	7,085	690	6,390
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	11,770	3,870	7,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	780	185	595
42. Psychology	20	10	15	9,525	1,990	7,535
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	24,005	11,835	12,175
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	131,225	54,145	77,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	160	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	6,515	1,075	5,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	124,550	53,000	71,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	28,410	15,020	13,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	9,070	3,565	5,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	5,450	2,665	2,790
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	105	145
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	12,515	8,345	4,175
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,125	340	785
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	26,535	17,240	9,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	22,205	15,435	6,770
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,270	180	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,790	1,460	1,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	132,865	112,785	20,080
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	4,790	2,815	1,980
14. Engineering	115	85	30	54,220	42,630	11,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	25,165	20,310	4,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	21,420	20,725	695
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	18,510	17,900	610
48. Precision production	40	35	0	8,735	8,410	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	9,350	4,890	4,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	4,755	2,650	2,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	4,595	2,235	2,360
Health and related fields	780	160	620	76,085	16,385	59,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	6,705	3,340	3,365
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	67,010	11,835	55,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	2,375	1,205	1,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	22,105	11,000	11,105
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	14,120	4,520	9,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	105	95	10
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	3,465	2,395	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	4,325	3,915	410
Other	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	441,120	222,130	218,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	672,840	331,290	341,555
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	504,605	249,180	255,430
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	349,495	171,685	177,810
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	155,105	77,490	77,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	168,240	82,115	86,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	21,215	12,195	9,025
Philippines	550	260	290	28,180	10,805	17,380
India	35	30	10	19,510	9,705	9,800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	14,695	8,340	6,355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	11,970	5,640	6,325
France	0	0	0	1,205	700	505
Other	315	175	140	71,465	34,730	36,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	807,480	402,230	405,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	245,500	127,235	118,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	561,975	274,995	286,980
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	417,855	206,310	211,545
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	289,770	142,360	147,410
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	128,085	63,945	64,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	144,120	68,690	75,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	16,805	9,370	7,440
Philippines	530	250	280	26,125	9,915	16,210
India	35	25	10	17,545	8,560	8,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	10,645	6,025	4,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	10,540	4,875	5,670
France	0	0	0	1,055	620	430
Other	295	160	135	61,410	29,325	32,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	816,545	434,375	382,170
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	740,235	391,565	348,670
Unemployed	460	245	210	76,310	42,810	33,500
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	297,420	119,050	178,370
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	73.3	78.5	68.2
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	66.5	70.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	9.3	9.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	270,525	106,585	163,940
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	843,435	446,835	396,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	423,010	244,090	178,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	420,430	202,740	217,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	816,550	434,375	382,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	16,415	7,500	8,915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	800,135	426,875	373,260
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	707,780	368,480	339,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	92,350	58,400	33,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	816,550	434,375	382,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	16,410	7,495	8,915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	800,135	426,880	373,260
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	90,790	58,475	32,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	141,150	44,130	97,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	87,245	68,015	19,230
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	52,235	10,590	41,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	81,320	26,145	55,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	20,855	8,815	12,035
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	180,840	79,955	100,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	114,640	106,780	7,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	12,480	10,115	2,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	18,585	13,840	4,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	816,545	434,375	382,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	16,410	7,495	8,915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	800,135	426,880	373,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	4,555	2,735	1,820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	50,600	32,110	18,485
22 Utilities	30	25	10	8,865	5,645	3,215
23 Construction	825	755	70	74,990	64,705	10,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	41,525	30,800	10,725
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	29,215	19,960	9,255
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	88,055	42,720	45,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	45,945	32,060	13,890
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	15,755	9,395	6,360
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	29,105	12,665	16,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	16,185	9,130	7,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	83,820	48,950	34,870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	3,780	2,000	1,775
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	34,115	19,700	14,410
61 Educational services	555	180	375	49,875	15,540	34,335
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	85,555	15,565	69,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	18,185	8,815	9,370
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	55,355	23,500	31,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	34,195	14,190	20,010
91 Public administration	235	145	90	30,470	16,685	13,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	740,235	391,565	348,675
Worked at home	355	140	215	52,835	24,905	27,935
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	3,185	2,430	755
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	102,190	76,680	25,510
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	582,020	287,550	294,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	582,020	287,545	294,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	505,650	243,660	261,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	62,840	34,395	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	10,070	7,365	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	3,455	2,125	1,325
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	684,215	364,230	319,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	498,360	279,155	219,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	34,750	12,050	22,695
Public transit	40	20	15	98,510	44,150	54,355
Walked	415	150	265	32,025	15,270	16,755
Bicycle	145	110	35	10,285	7,200	3,085
Other method	55	35	20	10,285	6,400	3,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	684,210	364,225	319,985
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	121,245	55,130	66,115
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	277,325	148,105	129,220
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	184,025	104,905	79,120
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	60,110	32,725	27,380
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	41,510	23,360	18,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	684,215	364,225	319,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	46,890	32,780	14,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	142,025	86,275	55,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	200,285	103,580	96,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	120,495	56,335	64,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	74,025	32,085	41,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	100,500	53,180	47,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	866,890	457,575	409,315
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	856,800	452,770	404,030
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	846,880	447,635	399,245
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	844,745	447,015	397,725
French	20	10	10	2,140	620	1,520
Non-official languages	80	65	20	9,925	5,135	4,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	9,915	5,135	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	150	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	305	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	330	150	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	3,210	1,780	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	315	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	10	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,880	1,120	765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,745	1,035	705
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,455	900	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	875	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	725	335	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,470	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	10,090	4,805	5,290
English and French	40	20	25	1,690	655	1,030
English and non-official language	55	20	30	8,230	4,065	4,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	866,890	457,575	409,315
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	828,085	438,000	390,085
English	65	40	20	5,290	2,450	2,840
French	100	45	50	8,150	3,665	4,480
Non-official language	495	285	205	24,700	13,115	11,580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	24,615	13,095	11,520
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	280	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	1,357,180	678,080	679,105
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	1,142,750	569,925	572,825
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	214,425	108,155	106,275
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	153,055	77,875	75,180
Migrants	1,330	630	695	61,370	30,275	31,095
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	39,845	19,640	20,205
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	23,690	11,855	11,835
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	16,155	7,785	8,370
External migrants	205	105	100	21,530	10,635	10,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	1,285,960	641,350	644,605
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	689,470	342,630	346,840
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	596,490	298,725	297,765
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	356,385	179,960	176,420
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	240,105	118,755	121,350
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	148,940	74,330	74,615
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	69,955	34,980	34,970
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	78,990	39,345	39,640
External migrants	970	505	470	91,165	44,430	46,730