Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Spruce Grove Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,304	...	...	36,135	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,996	...	...	27,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	29.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,794	...	...	14,015	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,576	...	...	13,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	539.1	...	...	1,242.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.68	...	...	29.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,305	6,365	6,940	36,135	17,955	18,185
0 to 14 years	2,600	1,300	1,295	8,065	4,105	3,960
0 to 4 years	930	475	455	2,885	1,455	1,430
5 to 9 years	860	425	435	2,800	1,430	1,370
10 to 14 years	815	405	405	2,375	1,220	1,160
15 to 64 years	8,215	4,035	4,175	24,250	12,090	12,160
15 to 19 years	830	455	375	2,100	1,105	995
20 to 24 years	805	415	395	2,375	1,215	1,165
25 to 29 years	890	430	455	2,765	1,350	1,415
30 to 34 years	765	390	375	3,225	1,585	1,645
35 to 39 years	705	305	405	2,915	1,460	1,455
40 to 44 years	715	355	355	2,600	1,345	1,260
45 to 49 years	760	370	395	2,255	1,135	1,120
50 to 54 years	920	445	475	2,250	1,080	1,170
55 to 59 years	980	480	500	2,000	970	1,035
60 to 64 years	835	390	445	1,750	850	900
65 years and over	2,490	1,030	1,465	3,820	1,755	2,060
65 to 69 years	700	325	375	1,505	690	810
70 to 74 years	580	255	330	990	480	515
75 to 79 years	425	180	245	640	310	330
80 to 84 years	330	140	190	415	180	235
85 years and over	445	125	320	270	95	170
85 to 89 years	280	95	190	180	70	110
90 to 94 years	120	30	95	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	20	0	15
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.4	18.7	22.3	22.9	21.8
15 to 64 years	61.7	63.4	60.2	67.1	67.3	66.9
65 years and over	18.7	16.2	21.1	10.6	9.8	11.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.0	4.6	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	40.6	38.9	42.2	35.4	34.8	36.0
Median age of the population	40.3	38.2	42.3	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,580	...	...	13,415	...	...
Single-detached house	3,940	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,350	...	...	4,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	1,445	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	825	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,575	...	...	13,420	...	...
1 person	1,930	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 persons	1,860	...	...	4,730	...	...
3 persons	750	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	2,355	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	1,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,765	...	...	35,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,705	5,065	5,640	28,070	13,845	14,225
Married or living common law	5,525	2,755	2,770	17,835	8,905	8,925
Married	4,480	2,245	2,240	14,450	7,220	7,235
Living common law	1,045	515	535	3,385	1,690	1,695
Not married and not living common law	5,180	2,305	2,870	10,235	4,940	5,295
Never married	3,265	1,740	1,530	6,630	3,705	2,930
Separated	325	145	185	785	315	470
Divorced	695	245	450	1,805	725	1,075
Widowed	890	180	715	1,015	195	820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,540	...	...	10,420	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	2,205	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	2,250	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,535	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total couple families	2,675	...	...	8,800	...	...
Married couples	2,160	...	...	7,110	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	860	...	...	1,620	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	1,240	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	8,800	...	...
Couples without children	1,435	...	...	4,040	...	...
Couples with children	1,240	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,110	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	915	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,620	1,175	1,445	4,910	2,510	2,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,575	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-census-family households	3,390	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,405	...	...	3,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,980	...	...	6,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,115	...	...	3,240	...	...
One-person households	1,930	...	...	2,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,805	6,115	6,685	35,905	17,870	18,040
English only	11,990	5,745	6,250	33,730	16,890	16,835
French only	5	5	0	10	0	5
English and French	770	350	420	2,115	955	1,165
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,805	6,115	6,685	35,905	17,870	18,035
English	12,550	5,995	6,550	35,145	17,475	17,670
French	210	100	115	665	345	315
English and French	15	5	5	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	220	100	115	690	360	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,805	6,120	6,690	35,905	17,865	18,040
Single responses	12,625	6,025	6,595	35,525	17,685	17,835
Official languages	11,460	5,485	5,980	33,240	16,620	16,615
English	11,210	5,370	5,840	32,500	16,230	16,265
French	250	115	135	735	385	350
Non-official languages	1,160	545	615	2,285	1,060	1,220
Aboriginal languages	175	70	110	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	90	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	50	90	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	985	475	510	2,230	1,040	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	5	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	90	95	610	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	90	510	230	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	310	340	1,320	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	370	165	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	140	55	85	365	165	205
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	75	30	50
Russian	25	10	10	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	60	155	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	150	175	490	225	260
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	20	5	15	105	55	55
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	285	135	150	320	150	175
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	160	85	80
Bengali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hindi	10	5	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	60	30	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	60	45	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Spanish	80	50	30	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	60	25	40
Chinese languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Cantonese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	85	95	380	180	200
English and French	40	20	20	130	55	75
English and non-official language	145	70	75	245	120	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,805	6,115	6,690	35,905	17,865	18,035
Single responses	12,550	5,995	6,550	35,325	17,605	17,725
Official languages	12,145	5,785	6,360	34,540	17,215	17,325
English	12,095	5,765	6,335	34,340	17,100	17,245
French	45	25	25	195	110	85
Non-official languages	405	210	190	790	390	405
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	190	170	785	390	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	335	160	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	50	40	320	160	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	95	320	160	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	70	35	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	90	40	50
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	10	15
Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	20	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Cantonese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	120	135	575	265	310
English and French	15	5	10	75	30	40
English and non-official language	240	115	125	490	230	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,805	6,115	6,690	35,905	17,865	18,035
None	12,030	5,755	6,275	34,080	17,015	17,065
English	205	110	95	470	250	220
French	155	70	85	470	205	265
Non-official language	405	175	230	860	380	485
Aboriginal	135	50	85	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	145	820	360	460
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,165	4,780	5,380	27,770	13,730	14,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,785	4,600	5,190	26,595	13,180	13,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	40,596	29,688	47,975	67,733	33,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,600	5,185	26,605	13,175	13,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,339	35,087	27,053	41,847	56,192	30,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,730	4,225	4,505	24,895	12,785	12,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,308	38,272	25,541	47,466	67,194	32,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,310	3,070	4,240	15,060	5,380	9,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,029	5,240	8,064	4,683	5,136	4,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,995	3,560	3,435	22,130	11,635	10,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,518	40,026	28,729	48,936	68,688	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,165	4,785	5,385	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	4,540	5,180	26,600	13,165	13,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,460	46,172	35,456	60,498	78,500	42,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	4,540	5,180	26,610	13,170	13,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,202	38,224	30,677	49,342	62,472	36,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,710	4,150	4,555	24,920	12,765	12,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	44,925	31,824	60,114	77,658	41,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,275	3,030	4,245	15,040	5,425	9,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,515	7,668	9,120	7,400	7,843	7,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,995	3,460	3,535	22,150	11,590	10,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,913	45,096	32,853	58,836	76,239	39,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,165	4,785	5,385	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,355	1,840	1,520	11,050	6,445	4,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,161	54,321	43,770	66,223	83,473	51,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,103	59,900	47,097	75,618	89,223	56,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	89.5	78.2	93.1	96.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	75.3	62.7	82.3	86.1	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	10.6	21.8	6.9	3.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,165	4,785	5,385	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without total income	375	180	195	1,170	550	620
With total income	9,790	4,600	5,190	26,600	13,180	13,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	550	620	3,055	905	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	585	995	2,920	890	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,585	580	1,005	2,785	930	1,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	550	790	2,545	945	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,335	630	700	2,495	1,020	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	925	520	405	2,305	1,040	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	515	315	200	2,010	1,100	915
$70,000 to $79,999	450	285	165	1,585	975	605
$80,000 to $89,999	315	195	125	1,350	930	420
$90,000 to $99,999	175	110	65	1,205	815	390
$100,000 and over	405	270	125	4,340	3,630	710
$100,000 to $149,999	315	210	105	2,960	2,395	560
$150,000 and over	90	65	25	1,380	1,235	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,170	4,785	5,385	27,765	13,725	14,045
Without after-tax income	380	180	195	1,165	550	610
With after-tax income	9,785	4,600	5,190	26,605	13,175	13,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.4	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,205	555	650	3,135	910	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	1,720	650	1,070	3,050	935	2,115
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	720	1,195	3,355	1,115	2,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,760	780	980	3,165	1,260	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,300	720	580	3,180	1,415	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	760	450	310	2,680	1,475	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	520	315	200	2,080	1,345	730
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	1,690	1,180	510
$80,000 and over	360	250	110	4,270	3,525	745
$80,000 to $89,999	130	85	40	1,300	970	330
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	25	885	715	165
$100,000 and over	140	95	40	2,085	1,840	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,165	4,785	5,380	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without employment income	3,170	1,225	1,945	5,640	2,095	3,545
With employment income	6,995	3,560	3,435	22,130	11,635	10,495
Percentage with employment income	68.8	74.4	63.8	79.7	84.8	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	815	365	450	2,110	820	1,290
$5,000 to $9,999	490	225	265	1,290	455	835
$10,000 to $19,999	900	380	515	2,175	745	1,425
$20,000 to $29,999	965	410	555	1,915	645	1,270
$30,000 to $39,999	900	390	505	1,875	730	1,145
$40,000 to $49,999	880	450	430	1,890	770	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	610	380	235	1,895	880	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	400	250	150	1,575	870	705
$70,000 to $79,999	330	225	100	1,355	875	480
$80,000 and over	710	470	235	6,050	4,845	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	270	160	110	1,130	805	320
$90,000 to $99,999	145	90	50	1,110	755	355
$100,000 and over	295	220	80	3,810	3,280	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,575	...	...	13,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	105,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,499	...	...	88,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,930	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,536	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,739	...	...	46,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,650	...	...	10,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,267	...	...	118,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,044	...	...	99,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,575	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,549	...	...	119,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,636	...	...	97,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	74,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,526	...	...	59,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	10,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,855	...	...	130,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,025	...	...	106,982	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,575	...	...	13,420	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	315	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,235	...	...	7,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	1,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,575	...	...	13,415	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	530	...	...	1,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	1,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	775	...	...	5,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	165	...	...	1,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,525	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,078	...	...	116,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	97,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	3,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,940	...	...	105,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,509	...	...	88,527	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,219	...	...	139,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	114,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	66,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,505	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,859	...	...	128,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,971	...	...	105,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,803	...	...	119,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	97,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,260	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,811	...	...	152,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,553	...	...	123,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,162	...	...	78,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	67,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,305	1,030	1,275	4,150	2,155	1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,303	35,477	30,784	49,082	61,861	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,975	30,784	27,925	42,342	50,827	36,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,300	1,015	1,285	4,120	2,205	1,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,003	38,932	35,478	66,252	73,633	57,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,732	32,739	30,936	53,253	58,406	47,327
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,830	17,830	18,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,730	3,505	4,225	11,740	5,430	6,310
In the bottom decile	1,710	740	965	1,660	740	920
In the second decile	1,590	660	930	1,765	745	1,025
In the third decile	1,505	695	810	2,230	1,010	1,215
In the fourth decile	1,530	720	805	2,720	1,285	1,435
In the fifth decile	1,400	680	715	3,365	1,650	1,710
In the top half of the distribution	5,035	2,580	2,455	24,090	12,400	11,690
In the sixth decile	1,320	670	650	3,555	1,750	1,810
In the seventh decile	1,185	605	580	4,275	2,130	2,145
In the eighth decile	1,165	595	575	4,885	2,485	2,400
In the ninth decile	890	465	430	5,685	2,970	2,715
In the top decile	465	245	225	5,695	3,065	2,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,835	17,830	18,000
0 to 17 years	3,095	1,565	1,530	9,380	4,805	4,580
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	3,440	1,745	1,695
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,580	3,855	22,845	11,335	11,515
65 years and over	2,235	940	1,295	3,600	1,695	1,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,070	1,475	2,140	925	1,220
0 to 17 years	955	470	495	770	410	365
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	270	155	120
18 to 64 years	1,210	490	715	1,140	450	690
65 years and over	375	110	265	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	17.6	22.1	6.0	5.2	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	30.9	30.0	32.4	8.2	8.5	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	37.6	36.8	38.3	7.8	8.9	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	13.7	18.5	5.0	4.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.7	20.5	6.4	4.1	8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,085	490	595	1,310	585	725
0 to 17 years	375	170	200	465	240	230
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	145	75	75
18 to 64 years	680	305	375	795	335	465
65 years and over	30	15	20	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	3.7	3.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.1	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	14.9	17.8	4.2	4.3	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.7	3.5	3.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.4	0.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,905	17,895	18,005
Official languages	12,725	6,050	6,670	35,840	17,870	17,970
English	12,720	6,050	6,675	35,830	17,870	17,965
French	775	310	465	2,075	930	1,150
Non-official languages	1,360	645	710	3,090	1,410	1,680
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	255	105	145	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	95	135	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	220	95	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Dakota	30	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	530	560	3,050	1,395	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	140	75	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	140	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	110	120	725	295	430
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	15	15	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	115	120	710	290	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	30	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	325	370	1,810	860	950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	80	95	465	215	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	75	100	460	210	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	90	50	45
Russian	70	35	30	160	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	180	200	630	305	320
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	350	165	180	440	215	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	65	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	205	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	205	100	100
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hindi	80	45	40	85	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	100	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	10	15	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	485	215	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	70	35	35	415	170	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	65	20	45
American Sign Language	10	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	90	35	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,905	17,895	18,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,190	5,800	6,390	34,390	17,180	17,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,965	1,530	1,440	9,130	4,690	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,220	4,270	4,950	25,260	12,485	12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	575	285	290	1,510	715	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,900	17,895	18,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,805	5,605	6,205	32,935	16,465	16,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	815	410	405	2,595	1,200	1,395
Before 1981	255	125	135	750	370	385
1981 to 1990	40	20	20	275	110	160
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	255	125	135
2001 to 2010	210	110	100	525	255	270
2001 to 2005	40	15	20	185	115	70
2006 to 2010	170	95	75	340	145	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	145	145	785	340	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	375	230	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	815	410	405	2,590	1,200	1,390
Under 5 years	100	70	25	285	145	140
5 to 14 years	140	65	75	575	285	290
15 to 24 years	165	75	90	465	170	295
25 to 44 years	355	165	190	1,140	555	585
45 years and over	60	25	30	125	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	410	405	2,590	1,200	1,395
Americas	115	60	55	405	175	225
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	35
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	40	35
Peru	10	0	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	195	65	125
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	60	35	20
Europe	280	130	145	1,170	605	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	25	10	15	30	15	15
Germany	65	40	25	140	80	70
Greece	10	0	0	35	25	15
Hungary	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	10	10
Netherlands	10	0	0	120	65	55
Poland	15	0	10	55	30	25
Portugal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	0	60	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	505	245	260
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	100	70	30
Africa	30	30	0	135	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	60	35	25
Asia	390	185	205	865	350	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	115	60	55	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pakistan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Philippines	205	85	115	505	180	330
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	145	780	335	445
Americas	20	10	10	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	170	90	75
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	30	10
Africa	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	0	10
Asia	255	125	130	490	200	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	30	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	125	55	65	400	160	235
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,900	17,895	18,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,045	540	510	3,110	1,510	1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,380	590	790	4,895	2,370	2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,340	4,965	5,380	27,895	14,020	13,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	565	295	275	1,890	850	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	235	225	1,090	515	570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	225	145	75	460	260	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	145	630	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	50	40	610	210	395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	195	125	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,900	17,895	18,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,990	1,965	2,025	2,810	1,385	1,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,945	2,000	2,770	1,365	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,110	1,015	1,095	1,130	550	580
Métis	1,830	925	905	1,595	795	800
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	50	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,775	4,120	4,655	33,090	16,510	16,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,900	17,895	18,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	985	1,020	815	380	435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,760	5,095	5,660	35,085	17,515	17,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,900	17,895	18,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,735	885	840	525	280	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,690	875	815	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,175	600	580	285	145	135
Métis single ancestry	515	275	235	200	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	10	30	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,030	965	1,070	3,045	1,465	1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,920	920	1,000	2,920	1,420	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	1,685	765	920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	590	595	1,165	595	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	55	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	70	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,005	4,240	4,770	32,330	16,145	16,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,900	17,895	18,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	650	335	310	2,070	990	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	110	95	275	150	130
Chinese	15	15	0	110	50	65
Black	75	50	25	250	145	100
Filipino	240	115	125	825	340	480
Latin American	35	15	15	200	100	100
Arab	0	0	0	140	80	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	45	25	20	30	10	25
Japanese	0	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,120	5,750	6,370	33,830	16,900	16,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,765	6,085	6,680	35,900	17,895	18,005
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,850	1,915	3,570	1,745	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,065	985	1,085	2,105	975	1,140
Inuit	0	0	0	130	80	50
Métis	1,845	915	925	1,495	765	730
Other North American origins	3,310	1,590	1,720	11,585	5,885	5,700
Acadian	10	10	0	110	75	35
American	80	25	60	680	295	385
Canadian	3,230	1,565	1,670	11,080	5,655	5,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,755	4,115	4,640	27,925	13,720	14,210
British Isles origins	5,905	2,730	3,175	18,115	8,865	9,245
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,550	1,610	1,940	10,145	4,950	5,195
Irish	2,265	1,035	1,230	7,345	3,450	3,900
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,295	1,640	7,800	4,000	3,800
Welsh	190	75	110	945	480	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	885	410	475
French origins	1,620	700	915	5,285	2,565	2,725
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,620	705	915	5,285	2,565	2,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,690	1,285	1,405	10,630	5,145	5,490
Austrian	120	65	55	595	260	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	115	140	320	140	170
Dutch	605	250	355	2,320	1,100	1,225
Flemish	20	20	0	30	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	2,035	975	1,060	8,410	4,110	4,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	40	15	20	260	100	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	820	340	485	3,760	1,715	2,045
Danish	85	35	55	655	295	360
Finnish	50	20	30	160	70	85
Icelandic	255	120	135	230	135	100
Norwegian	225	90	140	1,700	745	960
Swedish	205	80	125	1,190	520	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	2,235	1,080	1,160	7,875	3,880	3,990
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	20	10	15	175	100	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	70	20	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	400	190	215
Latvian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	570	260	310	2,000	1,040	960
Romanian	25	10	15	285	140	145
Russian	375	200	180	940	375	560
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukrainian	1,535	705	830	5,190	2,570	2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	170	70	100	1,530	725	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	105	50	60
Italian	70	20	50	865	405	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	180	75	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Spanish	55	30	25	225	115	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	20	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	40	45	110	45	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	45	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	20	70	35	35
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	180	100	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	315	150	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	50	150	85	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	15	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	40	10	25
African origins	55	35	20	290	145	145
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	80	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	20	15	10	155	70	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	135	60	70
Asian origins	575	285	285	1,770	850	915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	10	235	135	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	100	60	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	215	110	100	315	160	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	195	100	90	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	30	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	160	175	1,215	545	665
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Chinese	40	20	25	265	135	125
Filipino	245	115	130	820	350	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	60	35	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	35	10	25
Laotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	85	45	40
Australian	0	0	0	60	30	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,575	...	...	13,460	...	...
Owner	3,600	...	...	10,490	...	...
Renter	1,975	...	...	2,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,575	...	...	13,460	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	1,635	...	...
Not condominium	5,370	...	...	11,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,580	...	...	13,460	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	710	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,405	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,970	...	...	5,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,360	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,575	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,380	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	2,190	...	...
6 rooms	890	...	...	2,185	...	...
7 rooms	770	...	...	2,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,575	...	...	13,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,500	...	...	13,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,575	...	...	13,465	...	...
Suitable	5,290	...	...	13,025	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,575	...	...	13,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,825	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,180	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	735	...	...	1,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	315	...	...	1,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	150	...	...	2,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	195	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,580	...	...	13,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,040	...	...	12,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	535	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,580	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,765	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,725	...	...	5,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,580	...	...	13,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	870	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	810	...	...	3,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	2,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,060	...	...	2,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	545	...	...	665	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,560	...	...	13,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,615	...	...	10,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	955	...	...	2,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	850	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,600	...	...	10,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	73.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,653	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,027	...	...	360,234	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,023	...	...	373,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,975	...	...	2,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.5	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	699	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,474	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,170	4,785	5,380	27,795	13,760	14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,820	1,485	1,335	4,670	2,470	2,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,110	1,440	1,675	8,905	4,240	4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	1,860	2,370	14,225	7,050	7,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	805	585	220	3,655	3,055	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	190	165	810	495	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	390	55	2,845	2,560	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,915	655	1,260	6,335	2,395	3,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	90	120	620	205	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,295	530	770	3,615	1,395	2,215
Bachelor's degree	970	370	605	2,895	1,090	1,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	40	80	180	55	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	60	30	25
Master's degree	165	85	75	430	190	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	50	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,365	3,045	3,315	19,725	9,760	9,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,175	715	460	2,025	1,145	875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,025	945	1,085	6,060	2,925	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,170	1,390	1,775	11,640	5,690	5,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	535	395	140	2,820	2,390	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	145	100	575	370	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	295	255	40	2,240	2,025	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,475	520	960	5,195	1,930	3,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	75	475	155	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,025	425	600	3,155	1,210	1,945
Bachelor's degree	780	310	470	2,555	970	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	55	145	40	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	40	15	20
Master's degree	125	70	55	370	155	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,165	4,780	5,385	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,935	2,925	3,010	13,570	6,710	6,860
Education	445	100	340	1,100	295	810
13. Education	445	105	340	1,105	295	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	55	50	310	135	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	90	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	45	225	75	145
Humanities	140	70	65	385	175	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	75	0	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	45	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	105	60	40
54. History	35	25	10	45	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	90	240	1,055	260	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	20	0	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	275	10	265
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	255	30	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	30	15	15	165	45	120
45. Social sciences	75	25	45	225	125	100
Business, management and public administration	895	275	625	2,700	725	1,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	65	160	25	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	245	555	2,540	705	1,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	30	45	220	85	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	15	105	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	45	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	30	30	300	155	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	30	225	145	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	750	715	35	4,465	4,155	310
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	65	60	10	335	270	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	115	10	775	695	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	230	225	0	1,295	1,215	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	15	1,340	1,300	40
48. Precision production	50	50	10	690	655	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	100	30	275	190	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	90	25	110	85	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	165	110	60
Health and related fields	1,015	230	785	2,410	355	2,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	15	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	955	195	760	2,220	255	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	165	120	990	520	465
12. Personal and culinary services	165	50	110	490	80	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	60	55	10	270	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	220	225	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,360	3,050	3,320	19,725	9,760	9,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,195	1,660	1,540	8,080	4,070	4,015
Education	295	75	220	885	235	655
13. Education	300	70	225	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	40	260	120	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	80	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	185	65	120
Humanities	100	55	40	325	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	80	55	25
54. History	25	15	10	45	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	70	225	930	225	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	15	0	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	105	245	0	235
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	215	20	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	25	10	15	140	45	95
45. Social sciences	70	30	45	210	115	95
Business, management and public administration	700	235	470	2,225	590	1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	60	125	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	620	215	410	2,090	575	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	30	185	75	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	35	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	30	265	140	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	25	30	200	135	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	570	535	30	3,575	3,290	285
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	25	15
14. Engineering	60	60	0	300	235	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	90	0	625	555	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	160	0	1,075	1,000	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	175	20	1,025	990	30
48. Precision production	50	45	0	520	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	235	165	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	25	85	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	155	100	50
Health and related fields	745	160	585	1,980	280	1,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	15	170	75	90
51. Health professions and related programs	695	135	565	1,810	205	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	125	75	770	420	350
12. Personal and culinary services	110	40	65	360	65	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	0	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	160	160	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,165	4,785	5,380	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,935	2,920	3,010	13,570	6,710	6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,235	1,865	2,370	14,225	7,050	7,170
Location of study inside Canada	3,785	1,640	2,150	13,065	6,550	6,515
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,335	1,850	10,175	5,190	4,985
Different than province or territory of residence	600	305	290	2,890	1,360	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	220	225	1,160	505	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	160	75	90
Philippines	130	55	80	340	130	210
India	95	35	60	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	10	195	85	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	115	65	50	395	190	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,365	3,050	3,315	19,725	9,760	9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,195	1,655	1,540	8,085	4,070	4,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,165	1,395	1,780	11,640	5,690	5,955
Location of study inside Canada	2,780	1,195	1,580	10,670	5,265	5,405
Same as province or territory of residence	2,365	980	1,385	8,285	4,145	4,140
Different than province or territory of residence	410	215	195	2,385	1,125	1,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	195	195	970	420	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	35	20	120	50	70
Philippines	120	55	65	340	130	205
India	85	35	50	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	125	55	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	110	60	50	330	160	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,165	4,780	5,380	27,795	13,755	14,035
In the labour force	6,295	3,185	3,110	20,455	10,910	9,550
Employed	5,835	2,940	2,895	18,790	9,945	8,845
Unemployed	460	245	215	1,670	965	700
Not in the labour force	3,870	1,595	2,275	7,340	2,850	4,485
Participation rate	61.9	66.6	57.8	73.6	79.3	68.0
Employment rate	57.4	61.5	53.8	67.6	72.3	63.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.7	6.9	8.2	8.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,165	4,785	5,380	27,795	13,760	14,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,480	1,455	2,025	6,340	2,390	3,950
Worked	6,685	3,330	3,355	21,455	11,370	10,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,440	1,895	1,545	11,340	6,620	4,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,245	1,435	1,810	10,115	4,750	5,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,185	3,110	20,455	10,905	9,550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	20	60	260	90	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,205	3,165	3,040	20,200	10,815	9,380
Employee	5,755	2,850	2,905	18,420	9,765	8,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	455	315	145	1,775	1,055	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,295	3,185	3,110	20,455	10,910	9,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	25	65	260	90	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,210	3,165	3,040	20,200	10,815	9,380
0 Management occupations	605	395	205	2,270	1,430	840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	165	620	3,270	730	2,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	170	60	950	755	195
3 Health occupations	660	135	525	1,155	135	1,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	955	295	655	1,915	635	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	340	85	250
6 Sales and service occupations	1,440	660	780	4,270	1,530	2,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,010	955	50	4,925	4,565	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	105	10	520	445	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	235	85	585	505	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,295	3,185	3,105	20,455	10,910	9,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	20	65	260	90	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,205	3,165	3,045	20,200	10,820	9,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	175	30	145	105	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	800	655	145
22 Utilities	60	50	10	300	265	35
23 Construction	450	390	65	3,205	2,650	555
31-33 Manufacturing	535	400	140	1,110	815	295
41 Wholesale trade	165	115	55	1,200	850	355
44-45 Retail trade	710	390	320	2,655	1,150	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	225	20	1,070	810	260
51 Information and cultural industries	80	45	40	230	110	120
52 Finance and insurance	250	70	175	560	110	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	15	40	340	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	50	80	1,005	465	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	130	45	615	290	320
61 Educational services	525	160	365	1,180	315	870
62 Health care and social assistance	1,195	270	920	1,920	175	1,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	30	30	345	160	190
72 Accommodation and food services	515	215	300	1,325	530	800
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	155	125	1,070	555	515
91 Public administration	565	275	295	1,070	605	465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,835	2,940	2,900	18,790	9,945	8,845
Worked at home	145	70	75	985	360	625
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	550	420	130	3,055	2,400	650
Worked at usual place	5,110	2,420	2,690	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,115	2,420	2,690	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,755	1,580	2,170	4,170	1,550	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	530	375	9,935	5,135	4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	440	300	145	555	425	130
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,660	2,840	2,820	17,775	9,560	8,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,510	2,285	2,225	15,625	8,485	7,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	230	285	940	470	475
Public transit	15	0	10	360	230	130
Walked	470	225	240	460	175	285
Bicycle	70	55	15	60	25	40
Other method	85	40	50	330	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,660	2,845	2,820	17,775	9,565	8,215
Less than 15 minutes	4,055	1,865	2,190	5,245	2,185	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	1,005	575	430	5,310	2,880	2,430
30 to 44 minutes	150	100	55	4,175	2,520	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	95	40	55	1,890	1,140	750
60 minutes and over	350	260	85	1,160	840	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,660	2,845	2,820	17,775	9,560	8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	195	125	1,855	1,410	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	955	580	370	4,205	2,830	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,690	930	760	4,865	2,420	2,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,430	525	910	2,645	960	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	170	315	1,415	465	950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	780	440	340	2,790	1,470	1,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,900	3,445	3,460	21,930	11,545	10,380
Single responses	6,880	3,440	3,440	21,850	11,515	10,345
Official languages	6,855	3,430	3,420	21,835	11,505	10,325
English	6,830	3,425	3,405	21,785	11,495	10,290
French	25	10	15	45	10	40
Non-official languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	25	75	35	40
English and French	15	10	10	35	20	20
English and non-official language	10	0	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,905	3,445	3,460	21,925	11,550	10,380
None	6,735	3,370	3,365	21,560	11,385	10,175
English	15	0	15	45	15	25
French	60	25	40	190	65	125
Non-official language	90	50	40	125	80	45
Aboriginal	25	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	25	125	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,570	6,005	6,560	35,275	17,560	17,715
Non-movers	10,590	5,060	5,530	29,210	14,645	14,565
Movers	1,975	945	1,030	6,065	2,920	3,145
Non-migrants	1,210	600	610	2,760	1,340	1,425
Migrants	770	350	420	3,305	1,585	1,725
Internal migrants	670	310	360	3,165	1,510	1,660
Intraprovincial migrants	510	230	280	2,705	1,310	1,395
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	465	205	260
External migrants	100	40	55	140	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,835	5,675	6,165	32,995	16,450	16,540
Non-movers	6,970	3,285	3,685	15,915	8,125	7,790
Movers	4,865	2,385	2,480	17,075	8,325	8,750
Non-migrants	2,780	1,395	1,380	6,580	3,245	3,335
Migrants	2,085	995	1,095	10,490	5,080	5,415
Internal migrants	1,715	815	900	9,625	4,650	4,975
Intraprovincial migrants	1,335	635	700	7,445	3,590	3,850
Interprovincial migrants	385	180	200	2,185	1,060	1,125
External migrants	370	180	195	870	430	440