Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Territory] and Grande-Rivière, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Northwest Territories [Territory]			Grande-Rivière, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Territory] Map : Northwest Territories [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande-Rivière, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	41,786	...	...	3,408	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	41,462	...	...	3,456	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	17,666	...	...	1,701	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	14,981	...	...	1,610	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	87.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	41,785	21,280	20,510	3,410	1,660	1,750
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,475	4,395	360	185	180
0 to 4 years	3,120	1,605	1,515	115	55	55
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,520	1,495	140	75	65
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,350	1,385	110	50	55
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,090	14,600	2,240	1,095	1,140
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,405	1,310	175	90	90
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	150	75	75
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	140	60	80
30 to 34 years	3,385	1,670	1,720	135	80	50
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,650	150	65	85
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	205	100	110
45 to 49 years	2,880	1,485	1,400	245	115	130
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,620	1,575	325	160	160
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,345	350	175	180
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,110	1,000	365	185	180
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	810	380	430
65 to 69 years	1,410	785	630	280	140	140
70 to 74 years	820	450	370	205	105	100
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	145	65	75
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	85	35	55
85 years and over	225	95	130	85	30	55
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	60	20	40
90 to 94 years	55	25	35	25	15	10
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	0	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.0	21.4	10.6	11.1	10.3
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	65.7	66.0	65.1
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	23.8	22.9	24.6
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	47.9	47.4	48.4
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	52.1	51.9	52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	1,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,400	...	...	415	...	...
Semi-detached house	975	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	260	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	505	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	605	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	2,425	...	...	135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	32,910	16,800	16,110	3,045	1,475	1,570
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	1,535	765	765
Married	11,585	5,840	5,735	795	395	395
Living common law	6,375	3,165	3,205	740	370	370
Not married and not living common law	14,955	7,790	7,165	1,515	710	800
Never married	11,840	6,570	5,270	1,015	555	460
Separated	800	365	435	40	15	25
Divorced	1,315	575	735	180	75	100
Widowed	1,010	280	730	285	65	220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	11,105	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	635	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	11,110	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	760	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	390	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	755	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	450	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	175	...	...
2 children	1,990	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	265	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,975	3,150	790	385	400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
One-census-family households	9,930	...	...	970	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,080	...	...	425	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	6,850	...	...	545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	610	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	41,375	21,055	20,325	3,410	1,660	1,750
English only	36,845	18,945	17,900	5	0	0
French only	60	30	30	2,970	1,440	1,530
English and French	4,275	1,985	2,295	430	220	220
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	0	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	41,375	21,050	20,325	3,405	1,660	1,750
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	45	25	20
French	1,165	625	540	3,360	1,635	1,720
English and French	150	85	65	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	195	90	100	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,240	665	570	45	25	25
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.3	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	41,380	21,050	20,330	3,405	1,660	1,750
Single responses	40,565	20,675	19,890	3,395	1,655	1,740
Official languages	32,940	16,920	16,020	3,380	1,645	1,740
English	31,765	16,290	15,470	45	20	25
French	1,175	630	550	3,335	1,620	1,715
Non-official languages	7,625	3,755	3,875	15	10	5
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,945	1,930	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	440	250	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,600	820	775	0	0	0
Gwich'in	140	60	90	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	870	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	365	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	775	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	265	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	30	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,510	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	0	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	60	5	5	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	120	75	50	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	380	525	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	430	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	540	500	5	5	0
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	245	140	110	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	95	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese languages	250	120	125	0	5	0
Cantonese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	815	375	440	10	5	10
English and French	145	65	75	10	0	5
English and non-official language	630	285	345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	41,380	21,055	20,325	3,410	1,660	1,750
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	3,385	1,650	1,735
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	3,380	1,645	1,735
English	36,270	18,465	17,810	15	5	10
French	635	315	315	3,360	1,640	1,720
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,080	965	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,040	915	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	85	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	385	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	160	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	685	655	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	90	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	235	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	170	175	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	30	0	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	0	5	0
Chinese languages	135	70	65	5	5	0
Cantonese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	500	585	20	10	10
English and French	125	55	70	20	10	10
English and non-official language	930	430	495	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	41,375	21,050	20,325	3,410	1,660	1,750
None	34,235	17,535	16,700	3,335	1,625	1,715
English	2,180	1,145	1,030	50	25	25
French	785	365	425	10	5	5
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	10	5	5
Aboriginal	2,995	1,440	1,555	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	530	580	5	0	5
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	5
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	32,330	16,470	15,855	3,045	1,475	1,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,315	2,975	1,445	1,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	24,709	27,941	22,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	2,980	1,450	1,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	23,086	25,504	21,294
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	2,215	1,110	1,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	18,293	19,477	17,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,965	2,655	1,290	1,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	12,604	13,856	12,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,150	14,125	13,030	1,805	920	880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	17,984	18,325	17,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	32,325	16,470	15,855	3,040	1,480	1,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,995	15,275	2,965	1,460	1,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	31,838	34,908	28,861
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,270	15,995	15,275	2,965	1,460	1,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	27,615	29,860	25,436
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,770	2,225	1,130	1,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	27,767	29,709	25,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,535	15,630	14,900	2,595	1,270	1,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	12,584	13,758	11,466
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,155	14,110	13,040	1,790	915	880
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	27,144	28,806	25,411
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	32,325	16,475	15,855	3,035	1,480	1,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	13,570	7,190	6,375	525	230	295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	86,780	91,659	81,218	39,287	41,376	38,522
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	91,177	96,979	84,636	44,793	48,294	42,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.6	94.2	90.5	63.1	63.8	62.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	85.3	86.5	83.9	50.8	50.9	50.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.4	5.8	9.5	37.0	36.2	37.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	32,325	16,470	15,855	3,045	1,475	1,575
Without total income	1,035	495	540	70	25	40
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	2,975	1,450	1,530
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.7	98.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,455	2,335	2,120	385	170	215
$10,000 to $19,999	3,655	1,750	1,910	830	355	470
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	550	230	315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,065	1,220	440	250	185
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	350	190	155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	855	875	90	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	750	870	75	40	35
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	40	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	735	760	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	7,520	4,535	2,980	40	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	32,330	16,470	15,855	3,045	1,475	1,570
Without after-tax income	1,040	490	540	65	25	45
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	2,980	1,450	1,530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.9	98.3	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,495	2,350	2,145	390	170	220
$10,000 to $19,999	3,755	1,805	1,950	865	375	490
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,580	1,815	695	335	360
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	490	265	225
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	275	150	120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	125	65	60
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	940	1,195	80	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,020	1,075	20	15	10
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,030	1,035	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,080	850	10	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,595	1,380	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	32,325	16,470	15,855	3,045	1,475	1,570
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,830	1,240	555	690
With employment income	27,155	14,125	13,025	1,800	920	880
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.8	82.2	59.1	62.4	56.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	265	135	135
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	240	100	140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	1,255	1,370	455	255	200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	975	250	135	110
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	920	225	105	125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	755	85	55	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	685	825	55	25	35
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	50	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	655	815	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	715	670	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	20	15	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	45,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	41,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	23,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	22,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	60,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	54,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	58,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	50,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	33,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	28,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	73,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	63,556	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,260	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	10,770	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	60,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	53,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	47,701	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	81,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	73,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	45,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	42,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	10,750	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	72,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	62,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	62,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	54,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	96,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	82,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	52,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	47,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,695	3,240	2,460	680	330	345
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	55,744	53,959	57,808	22,688	25,040	20,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	48,923	47,588	50,611	21,824	23,872	20,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,695	3,325	2,375	700	360	340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	67,699	66,575	69,271	32,246	34,590	29,763
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	56,001	54,960	57,458	27,751	29,271	26,140
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	41,135	20,905	20,230	3,410	1,655	1,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,735	6,475	2,415	1,165	1,250
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,785	1,695	415	190	225
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,385	625	275	350
In the third decile	2,275	1,175	1,095	505	250	260
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,085	480	250	225
In the fifth decile	2,430	1,210	1,220	390	200	190
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,170	13,755	995	495	495
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,205	1,155	350	185	165
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	340	165	180
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	130	65	70
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	115	55	60
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	3,405	1,660	1,750
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	465	235	235
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	125	70	60
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	2,130	1,050	1,085
65 years and over	0	0	0	810	380	430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	730	320	415
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	390	180	215
65 years and over	0	0	0	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	21.4	19.3	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	20.4	19.1	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	24.0	21.4	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	18.3	17.1	19.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	30.2	26.3	33.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	200	100	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	155	80	80
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	5.4	4.3	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	4.0	0.0	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.3	7.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.3	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	41,135	20,905	20,230	3,405	1,685	1,725
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,085	3,400	1,685	1,715
English	40,815	20,765	20,055	435	225	210
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	3,395	1,690	1,710
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	6,535	3,235	3,295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	125	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	110	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,720	2,685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	340	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,175	1,110	0	0	0
Gwich'in	250	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,365	1,130	1,230	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	970	455	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	585	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	230	240	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	900	400	500	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	340	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	135	50	85	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,245	2,090	2,160	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	150	95	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	195	125	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	490	630	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	45	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	140	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	135	105	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	390	200	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	470	260	205	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hindi	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	300	320	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	505	230	270	15	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	30	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	30	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	10	0	0
Chinese languages	235	95	140	10	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	41,135	20,905	20,230	3,410	1,685	1,725
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	39,585	20,145	19,435	3,395	1,680	1,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	470	255	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,345	15,020	14,335	2,925	1,430	1,495
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,555	755	790	10	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	41,135	20,905	20,230	3,405	1,685	1,720
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	37,140	18,865	18,275	3,375	1,670	1,705
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,690	1,875	1,815	35	20	15
Before 1981	705	390	315	20	0	0
1981 to 1990	410	205	205	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	1,135	530	610	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	510	260	255	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	625	270	355	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	815	400	420	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	310	170	145	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,690	1,875	1,815	35	20	15
Under 5 years	370	195	175	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	660	385	275	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	730	385	345	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	10	10	0
45 years and over	335	175	160	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,685	1,875	1,815	35	15	15
Americas	450	205	245	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	220	110	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	0	0	0
Europe	770	455	315	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	35	30	10	10	10	0
Germany	130	75	55	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	35	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	25	10	0	0	0
Poland	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	320	155	165	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	0	0	0
Africa	480	280	205	10	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	0	0	0
Asia	1,955	920	1,035	10	10	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	45	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	105	55	55	10	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	185	120	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	35	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	955	420	535	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	820	395	420	10	0	0
Americas	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	70	45	25	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	120	65	50	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	0	0	0
Asia	560	260	295	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	330	160	170	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	41,135	20,905	20,230	3,405	1,690	1,720
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,100	2,085	2,015	35	20	15
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,890	1,935	1,955	10	10	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	33,145	16,885	16,260	3,365	1,655	1,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,030	1,505	1,525	15	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,620	810	810	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	790	430	365	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	830	380	450	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,005	460	545	10	10	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	375	220	150	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	41,135	20,905	20,230	3,410	1,690	1,720
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	20,860	10,350	10,510	570	300	270
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	20,650	10,245	10,400	550	295	260
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	13,180	6,590	6,590	25	15	10
Métis	3,385	1,720	1,670	525	270	250
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,140	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	155	75	80	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,720	2,840	1,385	1,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	41,135	20,905	20,230	3,405	1,685	1,720
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	13,365	6,645	6,720	65	45	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,255	13,510	3,340	1,640	1,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	41,135	20,905	20,230	3,405	1,685	1,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15,190	7,575	7,615	275	155	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	14,160	7,055	7,095	265	145	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10,280	5,145	5,140	30	25	10
Métis single ancestry	915	490	425	225	115	110
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,535	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	1,035	520	510	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	490	245	245	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	250	250	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,525	2,610	2,920	325	150	170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,745	2,275	2,470	305	140	165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,540	1,575	115	70	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	410	525	190	75	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	330	380	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	780	335	445	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	130	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	20,420	10,720	9,700	2,810	1,380	1,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	41,135	20,905	20,230	3,405	1,685	1,720
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,960	1,950	2,005	15	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	615	360	250	0	0	0
Chinese	300	150	150	10	0	10
Black	760	435	325	10	0	0
Filipino	1,300	570	725	0	0	0
Latin American	135	55	80	0	0	0
Arab	100	60	45	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	255	115	145	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	50	25	30	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Japanese	150	45	105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	95	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	90	45	40	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	37,180	18,955	18,225	3,390	1,675	1,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	41,135	20,905	20,230	3,405	1,685	1,720
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,185	10,530	600	305	295
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,505	7,645	180	105	70
Inuit	4,515	2,170	2,340	0	0	0
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,525	450	210	235
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	2,510	1,230	1,280
Acadian	250	125	120	50	15	35
American	495	285	210	0	0	0
Canadian	7,655	3,865	3,785	2,450	1,205	1,250
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	10	20	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	990	460	535
British Isles origins	12,815	6,630	6,185	295	145	145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,560	3,315	3,245	50	25	25
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	185	100	80
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,090	3,175	2,915	15	0	10
Welsh	555	260	295	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	765	410	350	0	0	0
French origins	4,230	2,085	2,150	800	360	435
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	795	360	435
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,240	2,240	125	40	85
Austrian	185	100	80	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	50	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,015	540	480	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,410	1,670	1,745	125	35	85
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	75	65	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	0	0	0
Danish	350	150	195	0	0	0
Finnish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	200	105	90	0	0	0
Norwegian	710	400	310	0	0	0
Swedish	370	175	200	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	125	80	50	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,865	1,435	1,430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	90	65	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	150	110	0	0	0
Latvian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	860	400	465	0	0	0
Romanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Russian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,290	590	700	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,215	630	580	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	0	0	0
Italian	500	275	225	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	105	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	315	135	180	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	135	115	10	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	50	50	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	140	80	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	90	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	780	455	330	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	110	70	40	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	175	105	65	0	0	0
Algerian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	240	120	125	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	205	90	110	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	105	0	0	0
Afghan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	615	355	260	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	220	135	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	45	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,265	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	375	175	200	10	0	0
Filipino	1,415	620	790	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	120	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	35	50	0	0	0
Australian	35	15	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	14,985	...	...	1,610	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	1,060	...	...
Renter	6,915	...	...	550	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,200	...	...	215	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	595	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,950	...	...	450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,090	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	14,985	...	...	1,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	545	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	330	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	285	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,215	...	...	1,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
Suitable	13,410	...	...	1,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	505	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	620	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	220	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	935	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,275	...	...	1,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	1,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	14,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,025	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,055	...	...	405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,445	...	...	355	...	...
75 to 84 years	475	...	...	135	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	14,865	...	...	1,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	1,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	1,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	61.1	...	...	47.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,581	...	...	567	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,739	...	...	692	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	321,099	...	...	125,183	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	346,427	...	...	136,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	41.3	...	...	21.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.3	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,298	...	...	504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,190	...	...	549	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	32,325	16,475	15,855	3,040	1,480	1,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	1,250	670	580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,915	3,510	3,405	630	235	395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,330	1,155	575	585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,170	2,475	690	455	300	155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,565	1,090	475	285	180	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,600	1,385	220	170	120	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	400	160	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	325	485	55	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,690	3,775	245	95	150
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,615	205	80	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	110	205	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	15	10	0
Master's degree	1,440	600	840	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	95	60	40	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	23,610	11,885	11,725	1,870	915	955
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	670	375	295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,570	2,320	2,250	330	120	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,915	7,285	865	420	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,040	570	350	220	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,315	925	395	230	130	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,300	1,120	180	120	90	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,250	2,890	310	130	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	260	385	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	185	70	120
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,640	2,360	150	55	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	80	45	40	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	32,325	16,470	15,855	3,035	1,485	1,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15,775	8,255	7,520	1,880	910	975
Education	1,525	400	1,125	170	55	115
13. Education	1,525	405	1,125	170	55	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	220	185	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	315	145	170	10	0	10
Humanities	655	260	395	25	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	140	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	0	10	0
54. History	80	50	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,025	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	70	135	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	50	255	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	230	105	115	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	205	30	175	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	585	315	270	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	190	35	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	85	335	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,075	165	30	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	325	330	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	65	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	20	10	10
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,165	370	270	270	0
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	455	365	90	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	100	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	975	920	55	120	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	970	60	55	60	0
48. Precision production	215	210	10	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	255	55	50	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	45	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	350	210	30	30	0
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	365	1,520	175	45	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	150	65	85
12. Personal and culinary services	485	170	310	100	20	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	10	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	765	60	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	23,610	11,885	11,725	1,870	915	950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,415	4,975	4,445	1,000	500	500
Education	1,325	350	975	85	25	60
13. Education	1,325	350	975	85	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	180	160	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	260	110	145	10	0	10
Humanities	530	205	320	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	120	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	0	0	0
54. History	75	50	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	525	880	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	205	95	105	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	25	150	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	520	280	235	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	160	25	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	65	295	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	140	20	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	290	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	150	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	55	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	100	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	20	0	10
25. Library science	40	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	330	205	200	0
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	400	310	90	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	95	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	45	45	0
48. Precision production	155	155	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	50	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	25	25	0
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	145	55	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	85	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	135	40	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	920	360	120	45	75
12. Personal and culinary services	420	160	255	90	15	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	55	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	575	45	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	32,325	16,475	15,855	3,040	1,480	1,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	1,885	910	975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	16,555	8,220	8,335	1,155	570	585
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,445	7,345	1,140	565	570
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,040	2,115	1,120	555	565
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,400	5,225	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,765	775	990	20	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	310	125	185	0	0	0
Philippines	515	180	340	0	0	0
India	105	70	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	175	95	85	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other	610	270	340	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	23,610	11,885	11,725	1,870	915	950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,440	1,000	500	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	14,195	6,910	7,280	865	420	445
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,410	860	415	440
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,850	845	405	435
Different than province or territory of residence	9,125	4,570	4,560	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,540	665	875	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	265	105	160	0	0	0
Philippines	460	155	305	0	0	0
India	100	65	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	120	70	50	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	15	10	10	10	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	555	240	315	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	32,330	16,475	15,855	3,035	1,480	1,555
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,305	1,530	780	755
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,345	1,330	660	670
Unemployed	2,535	1,570	960	205	115	85
Not in the labour force	8,380	3,835	4,545	1,505	705	800
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	50.4	52.7	48.6
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	43.8	44.6	43.1
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	13.4	14.7	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	32,330	16,475	15,855	3,040	1,480	1,555
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	7,415	3,400	4,020	1,350	605	745
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	1,685	870	815
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	13,780	7,325	6,450	540	240	300
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	11,135	5,745	5,385	1,145	635	510
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	33.4	31.5	35.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	23,945	12,640	11,305	1,530	780	755
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	695	390	300	25	20	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	23,250	12,245	11,005	1,505	760	745
Employee	21,895	11,385	10,510	1,390	695	695
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,355	865	500	120	70	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	23,945	12,640	11,305	1,535	780	755
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	695	395	300	25	20	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	23,255	12,245	11,010	1,505	760	745
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,685	1,145	90	60	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,895	170	30	140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,550	1,145	405	35	25	10
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	140	45	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,500	2,545	165	35	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,325	1,995	2,330	380	155	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,785	3,560	225	230	215	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	60	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	45	230	130	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	23,945	12,640	11,305	1,530	780	755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	695	395	300	25	15	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	23,255	12,245	11,005	1,510	765	745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	95	80	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	0	0	0
22 Utilities	300	235	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,745	1,505	245	85	80	0
31-33 Manufacturing	240	175	65	285	170	115
41 Wholesale trade	290	235	55	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,180	1,075	225	105	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,105	355	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	240	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	345	110	230	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	190	25	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	45	0	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	710	410	295	25	20	10
61 Educational services	1,805	525	1,285	125	40	80
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	390	1,785	180	55	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	195	155	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,230	520	710	140	35	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	455	55	25	30
91 Public administration	6,010	2,990	3,020	140	75	65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	21,415	11,070	10,345	1,330	660	670
Worked at home	780	375	400	50	25	25
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	385	95	75	25
Worked at usual place	18,650	9,095	9,560	1,185	565	620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	1,180	565	620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	590	330	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	505	250	515	195	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	335	220	85	40	40
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	20,630	10,690	9,940	1,280	640	640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	6,310	5,505	1,180	585	595
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	850	1,155	15	10	10
Public transit	255	140	115	15	0	10
Walked	4,910	2,165	2,745	55	35	20
Bicycle	340	240	95	0	0	10
Other method	1,305	980	325	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	20,630	10,685	9,940	1,285	640	645
Less than 15 minutes	15,205	7,700	7,505	730	370	355
15 to 29 minutes	3,805	1,955	1,855	370	160	210
30 to 44 minutes	640	310	330	105	55	55
45 to 59 minutes	180	130	50	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	795	595	195	65	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	20,630	10,685	9,945	1,285	640	645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	160	105	80	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,320	625	235	175	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,230	2,490	445	185	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	240	70	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	55	20	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,240	1,185	1,060	210	115	90
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	25,565	13,355	12,205	1,730	885	845
Single responses	25,360	13,265	12,100	1,705	870	840
Official languages	24,990	13,075	11,915	1,710	870	840
English	24,790	13,005	11,780	10	0	10
French	200	70	135	1,695	870	830
Non-official languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	25	15	10
English and French	65	40	25	25	15	10
English and non-official language	135	55	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	25,565	13,355	12,210	1,735	885	850
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	1,585	825	755
English	445	205	250	135	60	80
French	630	280	350	10	0	10
Non-official language	1,220	525	695	10	0	0
Aboriginal	1,050	460	595	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	40,525	20,610	19,915	3,390	1,675	1,710
Non-movers	34,010	17,345	16,665	3,160	1,570	1,595
Movers	6,520	3,265	3,250	230	115	120
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	155	80	75
Migrants	2,820	1,435	1,380	75	30	50
Internal migrants	2,565	1,325	1,240	75	30	45
Intraprovincial migrants	700	330	375	75	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,865	1,000	870	0	0	0
External migrants	250	115	140	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	38,035	19,310	18,720	3,290	1,615	1,670
Non-movers	21,380	10,970	10,410	2,515	1,255	1,265
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,310	775	365	410
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	465	215	255
Migrants	7,655	3,770	3,880	305	155	155
Internal migrants	6,755	3,355	3,400	295	150	150
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	295	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	0	0	0
External migrants	895	415	480	10	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northwest Territories [Territory] and Grande-Rivière, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Territory] and Grande-Rivière, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Northwest Territories [Territory] and Grande-Rivière, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Territory] and Grande-Rivière, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec