Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Territory] and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Territories [Territory]			Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : Northwest Territories [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,786	...	...	117,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,462	...	...	118,893	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,666	...	...	45,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,981	...	...	44,489	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,960.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	59.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	21,280	20,510	117,445	57,200	60,245
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,475	4,395	18,345	9,410	8,935
0 to 4 years	3,120	1,605	1,515	5,630	2,875	2,755
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,520	1,495	6,245	3,225	3,020
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,350	1,385	6,470	3,310	3,155
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,090	14,600	78,535	38,505	40,030
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,405	1,310	7,075	3,580	3,495
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	7,460	3,825	3,635
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	6,525	3,305	3,225
30 to 34 years	3,385	1,670	1,720	6,645	3,220	3,430
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,650	6,910	3,270	3,640
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	7,640	3,570	4,070
45 to 49 years	2,880	1,485	1,400	8,770	4,240	4,530
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,620	1,575	10,295	5,090	5,205
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,345	9,515	4,675	4,840
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,110	1,000	7,695	3,730	3,960
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	20,565	9,285	11,275
65 to 69 years	1,410	785	630	6,335	3,060	3,285
70 to 74 years	820	450	370	4,720	2,160	2,560
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	3,740	1,730	2,015
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	2,850	1,270	1,580
85 years and over	225	95	130	2,910	1,070	1,835
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	1,890	765	1,125
90 to 94 years	55	25	35	825	260	560
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	185	45	135
100 years and over	0	0	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.0	21.4	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	66.9	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	17.5	16.2	18.7
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	43.8	42.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,980	...	...	44,490	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	20,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	12,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,400	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	975	...	...	2,970	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	4,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,980	...	...	44,485	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	10,795	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	7,925	...	...
4 persons	2,425	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	115,935	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,910	16,800	16,110	99,095	47,790	51,305
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	56,450	28,185	28,260
Married	11,585	5,840	5,735	50,095	25,010	25,080
Living common law	6,375	3,165	3,205	6,360	3,170	3,185
Not married and not living common law	14,955	7,790	7,165	42,650	19,605	23,045
Never married	11,840	6,570	5,270	27,850	14,915	12,940
Separated	800	365	435	2,925	1,265	1,660
Divorced	1,315	575	735	6,110	2,310	3,800
Widowed	1,010	280	730	5,765	1,120	4,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,105	...	...	33,450	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	2,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,110	...	...	33,455	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	27,530	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	24,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	5,925	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	27,530	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	11,455	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	1,990	...	...	7,055	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,975	3,150	16,635	7,610	9,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,980	...	...	44,490	...	...
One-census-family households	9,930	...	...	31,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,080	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,850	...	...	20,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	12,195	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	10,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,375	21,055	20,325	116,260	56,795	59,465
English only	36,845	18,945	17,900	103,680	51,520	52,160
French only	60	30	30	130	60	65
English and French	4,275	1,985	2,295	10,095	4,280	5,810
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	2,355	935	1,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,375	21,050	20,325	116,260	56,795	59,465
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	111,420	54,750	56,665
French	1,165	625	540	1,715	770	940
English and French	150	85	65	825	365	455
Neither English nor French	195	90	100	2,300	900	1,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	2,130	960	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,380	21,050	20,330	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	40,565	20,675	19,890	112,700	55,095	57,605
Official languages	32,940	16,920	16,020	73,950	36,905	37,045
English	31,765	16,290	15,470	72,380	36,205	36,175
French	1,175	630	550	1,570	705	865
Non-official languages	7,625	3,755	3,875	38,750	18,190	20,560
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,945	1,930	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	440	250	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,600	820	775	0	0	0
Gwich'in	140	60	90	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	870	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	365	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	775	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	265	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	30	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,510	38,745	18,190	20,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	2,880	1,450	1,435
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	50	40	10	120	55	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	45	40	10	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	160	105	60	2,755	1,395	1,360
Amharic	20	10	10	60	25	30
Arabic	120	75	50	2,265	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	235	105	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	20	15	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	685	320	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	160	75	85	670	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	910	380	525	2,095	810	1,285
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	25	5	15
Ilocano	70	25	45	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	430	1,775	680	1,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	595	300	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	25	15	5	205	110	95
Tamil	20	10	5	280	135	145
Telugu	15	10	10	80	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	540	500	26,865	12,775	14,090
Albanian	10	5	0	505	260	245
Armenian	45	25	25	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	10,935	5,130	5,810
Baltic languages	0	0	5	185	75	105
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	5	150	70	80
Slavic languages	220	125	100	10,750	5,045	5,700
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	260	130	130
Bulgarian	10	5	5	240	110	125
Croatian	15	10	5	660	330	330
Czech	15	5	10	170	75	90
Macedonian	5	5	5	185	95	85
Polish	45	30	20	5,635	2,635	3,005
Russian	40	20	20	1,170	525	645
Serbian	15	10	5	655	315	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	25	10	10	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	35	15	15	1,145	530	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	270	125	145	1,450	625	820
Afrikaans	20	5	15	25	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	70	35	35
Dutch	55	25	30	255	105	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	170	80	90	1,035	455	585
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	5	5	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	410	205	200
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	125	5,760	2,860	2,895
Indo-Aryan languages	245	140	110	4,710	2,340	2,370
Bengali	70	40	30	310	150	160
Gujarati	15	10	5	420	210	210
Hindi	40	20	20	535	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	650	320	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	45	20	25	2,525	1,265	1,260
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,040	515	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pashto	5	0	0	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	95	7,725	3,640	4,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	35	15	2,455	1,220	1,235
Portuguese	25	10	15	2,760	1,290	1,475
Romanian	10	5	5	530	240	285
Spanish	105	50	60	1,980	885	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	165	60	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	730	330	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	245	105	140
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	10	10	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	25	15	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	40	20	15	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	3,630	1,630	1,995
Chinese languages	250	120	125	3,590	1,615	1,975
Cantonese	110	55	55	1,100	515	580
Hakka	0	0	5	15	0	5
Mandarin	60	30	30	2,255	1,000	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	10	35
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	180	105	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	500	240	265
Estonian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	25
Hungarian	20	15	5	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	815	375	440	3,560	1,700	1,860
English and French	145	65	75	325	145	175
English and non-official language	630	285	345	3,030	1,470	1,565
French and non-official language	35	20	15	130	50	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,380	21,055	20,325	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	107,920	52,810	55,110
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	89,780	44,285	45,495
English	36,270	18,465	17,810	89,160	43,985	45,180
French	635	315	315	615	305	315
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	18,135	8,520	9,610
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,080	965	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,040	915	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	85	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	385	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	160	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	685	655	18,135	8,525	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	90	40	1,575	765	810
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	0	70	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	1,505	735	775
Amharic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Arabic	75	45	25	1,255	620	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	5	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	465	220	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	460	215	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	235	855	360	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	755	310	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	275	130	140
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	95	45	45
Tamil	5	5	5	140	65	80
Telugu	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	170	175	11,600	5,465	6,135
Albanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Armenian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	5,240	2,470	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic languages	55	25	30	5,190	2,450	2,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	135	70	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Czech	5	0	5	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Polish	10	5	5	2,935	1,385	1,550
Russian	20	10	10	695	325	375
Serbian	5	5	0	320	150	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	0	5	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	490	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	140	65	80
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	110	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	80	2,975	1,440	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	40	25	20	185	90	95
Gujarati	10	5	5	185	90	90
Hindi	15	10	5	175	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	295	130	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	35	20	15	1,460	715	750
Iranian languages	20	5	10	580	275	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	485	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	30	2,860	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	525	215	310
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,065	495	570
Romanian	5	5	0	250	120	130
Spanish	30	15	20	1,025	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	2,430	1,125	1,305
Chinese languages	135	70	65	2,400	1,115	1,290
Cantonese	55	30	25	590	280	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,710	790	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,090	500	585	8,340	3,985	4,360
English and French	125	55	70	235	115	120
English and non-official language	930	430	495	7,915	3,790	4,125
French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,375	21,050	20,325	116,260	56,795	59,465
None	34,235	17,535	16,700	93,815	46,355	47,460
English	2,180	1,145	1,030	8,360	4,000	4,360
French	785	365	425	1,155	475	680
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	12,525	5,790	6,735
Aboriginal	2,995	1,440	1,555	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	530	580	12,525	5,790	6,735
English and French	15	5	5	60	25	40
English and non-official language	15	10	10	165	80	95
French and non-official language	45	25	25	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	16,470	15,855	97,605	47,280	50,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,315	93,395	45,255	48,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	37,968	43,893	32,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	93,415	45,255	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	33,970	38,734	29,876
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	85,220	42,020	43,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	37,324	43,618	31,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,965	64,800	28,890	35,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	3,224	1,439	4,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,150	14,125	13,030	70,200	35,935	34,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	37,997	42,536	33,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,325	16,470	15,855	97,845	47,385	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,995	15,275	93,720	45,420	48,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	62,117	76,188	48,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,270	15,995	15,275	93,730	45,420	48,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	48,127	56,949	39,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,770	85,580	42,170	43,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	62,720	77,582	48,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,535	15,630	14,900	64,830	28,995	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	6,998	6,506	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,155	14,110	13,040	70,430	35,970	34,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	61,776	74,941	48,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,325	16,475	15,855	97,840	47,385	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,190	6,375	34,365	18,900	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,780	91,659	81,218	60,888	64,992	56,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,177	96,979	84,636	89,445	104,388	71,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.2	90.5	92.2	94.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	86.5	83.9	73.9	76.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.8	9.5	7.8	5.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,325	16,470	15,855	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without total income	1,035	495	540	4,210	2,025	2,190
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	93,395	45,250	48,145
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,455	2,335	2,120	13,700	6,065	7,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,655	1,750	1,910	14,305	5,920	8,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	11,180	4,700	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,065	1,220	9,400	4,305	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	8,400	4,010	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	7,040	3,470	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	855	875	5,630	2,970	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	750	870	4,470	2,370	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	3,565	1,880	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	735	760	3,095	1,625	1,470
$100,000 and over	7,520	4,535	2,980	12,615	7,935	4,680
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	6,730	3,905	2,820
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	5,890	4,030	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,330	16,470	15,855	97,605	47,275	50,325
Without after-tax income	1,040	490	540	4,190	2,020	2,170
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	93,415	45,255	48,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,495	2,350	2,145	14,150	6,205	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	3,755	1,805	1,950	15,025	6,230	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,580	1,815	12,935	5,520	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	11,275	5,330	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	9,995	4,900	5,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	7,510	3,890	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	940	1,195	5,610	3,000	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,020	1,075	4,395	2,335	2,060
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	12,515	7,860	4,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,030	1,035	3,005	1,665	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,080	850	1,965	1,190	780
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,595	1,380	7,540	5,005	2,535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,325	16,470	15,855	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,830	27,405	11,340	16,065
With employment income	27,155	14,125	13,025	70,200	35,940	34,265
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.8	82.2	71.9	76.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	9,290	4,590	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	5,185	2,295	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	1,255	1,370	8,740	4,055	4,685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	975	6,750	3,120	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	920	6,435	3,110	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	5,960	2,870	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	755	5,165	2,630	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	4,150	2,180	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	685	825	3,265	1,760	1,500
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	15,265	9,330	5,930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	655	815	2,815	1,495	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	715	670	2,595	1,365	1,230
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	9,850	6,470	3,380
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,980	...	...	44,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	85,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	73,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	43,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	38,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	33,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	104,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	89,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,980	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	130,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	101,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	10,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	60,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	48,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	33,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	153,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	118,102	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,980	...	...	44,490	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	18,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	3,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,260	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,980	...	...	44,485	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	3,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	4,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	7,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,770	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	104,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	89,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	94,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	80,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	16,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	134,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	113,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	5,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	63,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	57,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,750	...	...	32,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	153,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	118,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	134,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	103,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	16,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	192,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	145,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	67,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,695	3,240	2,460	13,965	6,590	7,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,744	53,959	57,808	39,393	41,766	37,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,923	47,588	50,611	34,867	36,536	33,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,695	3,325	2,375	13,675	6,465	7,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,699	66,575	69,271	54,889	56,756	53,214
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,001	54,960	57,458	44,632	45,293	44,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,135	20,905	20,230	115,935	56,675	59,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,735	6,475	46,350	22,020	24,330
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,785	1,695	9,900	4,745	5,155
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,385	9,130	4,155	4,980
In the third decile	2,275	1,175	1,095	9,260	4,295	4,965
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,085	8,850	4,335	4,515
In the fifth decile	2,430	1,210	1,220	9,205	4,490	4,715
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,170	13,755	69,585	34,655	34,930
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,205	1,155	9,805	4,755	5,045
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	10,415	5,135	5,285
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	11,545	5,690	5,855
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	14,515	7,315	7,195
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	23,305	11,755	11,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	115,935	56,675	59,260
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	22,405	11,460	10,945
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,810	3,475	3,330
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	74,235	36,335	37,900
65 years and over	0	0	0	19,300	8,880	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	14,080	6,670	7,415
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,800	1,995	1,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,245	680	565
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	8,570	4,005	4,565
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,710	670	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.1	11.8	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.0	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	18.3	19.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.5	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.9	7.5	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	11,505	5,480	6,030
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	965	510	455
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,375	3,510	3,870
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,195	455	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.9	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.2	14.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.9	9.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,135	20,905	20,230	116,200	56,745	59,450
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,085	113,750	55,740	58,010
English	40,815	20,765	20,055	113,645	55,675	57,970
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	10,135	4,300	5,840
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	48,200	22,725	25,475
Aboriginal languages	6,535	3,235	3,295	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	250	125	115	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	110	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,720	2,685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	340	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,175	1,110	0	0	0
Gwich'in	250	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,365	1,130	1,230	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	970	455	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	585	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	230	240	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	900	400	500	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	340	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	135	50	85	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,245	2,090	2,160	48,180	22,715	25,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	3,520	1,790	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	15	200	85	120
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	195	80	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	245	150	95	3,330	1,710	1,620
Amharic	25	10	15	75	40	40
Arabic	195	125	65	2,855	1,495	1,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	140	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tigrigna	15	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	880	440	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	215	95	120	840	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	490	630	2,560	980	1,580
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	75	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	120	45	75	105	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	2,350	885	1,465
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	205	95	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	30	120	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	75	25	45
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	875	480	395
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malayalam	45	30	15	280	150	135
Tamil	0	10	0	550	300	250
Telugu	15	10	0	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	34,295	16,355	17,940
Albanian	0	0	0	575	295	280
Armenian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	245	140	110	12,805	6,155	6,650
Baltic languages	10	0	0	260	115	145
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Slavic languages	245	135	105	12,570	6,045	6,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Bulgarian	0	0	10	330	140	180
Croatian	20	10	10	960	490	475
Czech	15	15	0	300	130	170
Macedonian	20	10	10	220	125	100
Polish	55	35	20	6,545	3,200	3,340
Russian	70	35	30	2,050	970	1,075
Serbian	10	0	0	875	450	425
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	35	15	15	400	195	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	305	125	180
Ukrainian	25	15	10	1,775	835	940
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	475	245	230	2,285	990	1,295
Afrikaans	15	0	10	105	50	55
Danish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Dutch	60	35	25	310	145	165
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	390	200	195	1,705	730	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	15	0	10	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	765	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages	470	260	205	7,755	3,750	4,005
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	6,635	3,200	3,430
Bengali	140	75	65	525	270	260
Gujarati	15	20	0	555	250	310
Hindi	130	75	55	2,165	1,070	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nepali	20	10	10	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	1,500	755	750
Sindhi	10	0	0	155	55	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	180	95	90
Urdu	120	70	55	3,370	1,625	1,750
Iranian languages	55	20	30	1,285	635	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	195	110	85
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	1,150	565	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	625	300	320	10,900	5,130	5,775
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	95	55	35	3,575	1,710	1,860
Portuguese	55	35	20	3,715	1,760	1,955
Romanian	0	0	10	595	290	305
Spanish	505	230	270	3,540	1,595	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	125	30	95	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Korean	100	45	50	835	375	460
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	560	245	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	105	45	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	30	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	15	10	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Shona	65	30	30	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	135	55	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	105	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	130	65	65
American Sign Language	30	15	15	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	4,175	1,860	2,320
Chinese languages	235	95	140	4,115	1,825	2,290
Cantonese	100	45	55	1,530	680	850
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	2,860	1,260	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	80	35	50
Lao	10	10	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	270	160	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	0	10	275	160	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	525	240	290
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	10	10	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	20	10	10	440	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,135	20,905	20,230	116,200	56,745	59,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,585	20,145	19,435	106,670	52,345	54,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	21,005	10,650	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,345	15,020	14,335	85,665	41,700	43,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	790	9,525	4,400	5,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,135	20,905	20,230	116,200	56,745	59,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,140	18,865	18,275	72,120	36,020	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,690	1,875	1,815	42,815	20,135	22,675
Before 1981	705	390	315	14,045	6,545	7,495
1981 to 1990	410	205	205	5,980	2,915	3,065
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	8,265	3,955	4,305
2001 to 2010	1,135	530	610	9,705	4,465	5,240
2001 to 2005	510	260	255	5,035	2,415	2,630
2006 to 2010	625	270	355	4,670	2,055	2,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	815	400	420	4,825	2,255	2,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	170	145	1,260	590	675
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,690	1,875	1,815	42,815	20,135	22,680
Under 5 years	370	195	175	4,520	2,095	2,425
5 to 14 years	660	385	275	7,750	3,880	3,870
15 to 24 years	730	385	345	9,375	4,235	5,140
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	17,895	8,450	9,445
45 years and over	335	175	160	3,275	1,480	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,875	1,815	42,815	20,135	22,675
Americas	450	205	245	5,520	2,490	3,035
Brazil	10	10	10	175	85	85
Colombia	15	10	10	365	175	190
El Salvador	25	10	10	120	75	45
Guyana	10	0	0	535	230	310
Haiti	10	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	80	35	45	960	440	520
Mexico	20	10	15	155	60	95
Peru	10	10	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	635	255	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	1,030	490	540
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	1,315	570	745
Europe	770	455	315	18,920	8,985	9,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	425	195	230
Croatia	15	15	0	530	285	250
France	35	30	10	115	35	80
Germany	130	75	55	835	385	450
Greece	10	10	0	345	180	165
Hungary	10	10	0	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	300	110	185
Italy	40	35	10	1,585	785	795
Netherlands	35	25	10	200	100	100
Poland	20	15	0	4,340	2,090	2,245
Portugal	0	10	0	2,095	960	1,140
Romania	10	0	0	475	210	265
Russian Federation	15	10	10	645	300	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	390	205	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	835	375	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	155	165	3,355	1,625	1,735
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	2,295	1,060	1,235
Africa	480	280	205	2,155	1,100	1,050
Algeria	10	10	10	30	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	505	275	230
Ethiopia	30	20	15	75	35	45
Kenya	10	0	0	180	95	90
Morocco	25	15	15	55	20	30
Nigeria	35	25	10	190	100	90
Somalia	25	20	0	115	40	70
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	250	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	755	415	340
Asia	1,955	920	1,035	16,080	7,500	8,585
Afghanistan	10	0	0	380	180	200
Bangladesh	95	55	45	240	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	55	2,235	985	1,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	515	225	290
India	185	120	60	2,730	1,365	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	515	265	255
Iraq	0	0	0	745	370	375
Japan	65	15	55	110	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	35	725	340	380
Lebanon	0	0	0	270	120	150
Pakistan	70	35	35	2,120	1,040	1,080
Philippines	955	420	535	2,410	985	1,420
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	430	220	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	145	130
Taiwan	10	0	10	140	65	75
Viet Nam	175	75	95	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	1,555	740	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	395	420	4,825	2,255	2,570
Americas	70	25	45	510	205	300
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	40	15	25	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	140	40	100
Europe	70	45	25	830	380	455
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	470	240	230
Africa	120	65	50	495	255	245
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	0	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	80	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	110	65	45
Asia	560	260	295	2,955	1,390	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	360	165	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	15	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	230	110	115
Israel	15	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	385	190	200
Philippines	330	160	170	595	240	355
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	100	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	25	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	60	35	20
Viet Nam	40	15	25	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	200	85	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,135	20,905	20,230	116,200	56,745	59,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,100	2,085	2,015	44,770	21,065	23,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,890	1,935	1,955	33,185	16,615	16,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,145	16,885	16,260	38,240	19,060	19,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,030	1,505	1,525	29,310	13,845	15,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,620	810	810	14,625	7,230	7,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	790	430	365	5,765	3,615	2,145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	830	380	450	8,865	3,610	5,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	460	545	8,815	3,445	5,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	220	150	5,490	2,950	2,545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	375	220	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,135	20,905	20,230	116,200	56,745	59,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,860	10,350	10,510	1,210	580	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,650	10,245	10,400	1,135	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,180	6,590	6,590	655	300	355
Métis	3,385	1,720	1,670	465	235	230
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,140	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	25	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,720	114,985	56,170	58,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,135	20,905	20,230	116,195	56,745	59,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,365	6,645	6,720	390	210	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,255	13,510	115,805	56,540	59,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,135	20,905	20,230	116,195	56,745	59,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,190	7,575	7,615	165	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,160	7,055	7,095	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,280	5,145	5,140	145	65	80
Métis single ancestry	915	490	425	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,535	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,035	520	510	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	490	245	245	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	250	250	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,610	2,920	1,875	840	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,745	2,275	2,470	1,835	830	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,540	1,575	1,305	590	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	410	525	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	330	380	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	780	335	445	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	130	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,420	10,720	9,700	114,160	55,830	58,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,135	20,905	20,230	116,195	56,745	59,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,950	2,005	33,520	16,040	17,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	360	250	10,105	4,975	5,130
Chinese	300	150	150	4,925	2,245	2,680
Black	760	435	325	4,830	2,325	2,510
Filipino	1,300	570	725	3,215	1,310	1,905
Latin American	135	55	80	1,960	975	990
Arab	100	60	45	2,595	1,400	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	115	145	1,310	665	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	30	1,145	560	585
Korean	100	50	55	1,010	455	555
Japanese	150	45	105	360	165	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	760	375	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	1,295	595	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,180	18,955	18,225	82,675	40,710	41,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,135	20,905	20,230	116,200	56,745	59,455
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,185	10,530	2,035	915	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,505	7,645	1,490	670	820
Inuit	4,515	2,170	2,340	15	0	15
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,525	580	260	315
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	21,195	10,500	10,695
Acadian	250	125	120	150	60	90
American	495	285	210	1,260	625	635
Canadian	7,655	3,865	3,785	20,145	9,965	10,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	35	10	20	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	78,570	38,445	40,125
British Isles origins	12,815	6,630	6,185	39,085	19,385	19,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,560	3,315	3,245	22,265	11,045	11,220
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	16,795	8,040	8,760
Manx	15	10	0	35	25	0
Scottish	6,090	3,175	2,915	16,835	8,200	8,635
Welsh	555	260	295	1,810	830	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	410	350	3,000	1,535	1,465
French origins	4,230	2,085	2,150	7,240	3,405	3,835
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	7,245	3,405	3,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,240	2,240	11,835	5,565	6,270
Austrian	185	100	80	910	405	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	50	95	185	105	75
Dutch	1,015	540	480	2,690	1,285	1,400
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	3,410	1,670	1,745	8,465	3,980	4,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	75	65	405	185	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	2,090	1,090	995
Danish	350	150	195	630	355	275
Finnish	75	40	40	380	190	190
Icelandic	200	105	90	90	50	35
Norwegian	710	400	310	465	230	235
Swedish	370	175	200	600	325	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	2,865	1,435	1,430	19,965	9,655	10,310
Bulgarian	10	0	0	380	160	220
Byelorussian	10	0	10	160	75	90
Czech	90	65	25	475	195	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Hungarian	260	150	110	1,380	680	700
Latvian	50	35	15	210	125	80
Lithuanian	30	15	15	585	305	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	860	400	465	10,275	5,025	5,245
Romanian	115	55	60	1,020	465	555
Russian	510	260	255	2,165	1,000	1,170
Slovak	65	35	30	825	395	435
Ukrainian	1,290	590	700	5,290	2,495	2,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	60	40	20
Southern European origins	1,215	630	580	24,255	12,070	12,180
Albanian	0	0	0	670	350	325
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	25	0	1,460	770	690
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	50	35	15	1,695	930	765
Italian	500	275	225	10,565	5,395	5,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	45	15	30	385	190	195
Maltese	15	10	10	540	230	305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	205	105	100	6,130	2,925	3,210
Serbian	10	0	0	1,110	550	555
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Slovenian	20	15	10	755	375	380
Spanish	315	135	180	2,070	975	1,095
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other European origins	255	135	115	635	300	335
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	50	50	380	195	185
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	180	75	110
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	4,260	2,000	2,265
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	230	75	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	0	0	0	220	90	125
Dominican	40	15	25	70	30	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Jamaican	120	60	60	2,195	1,025	1,165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	685	295	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	465	195	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	215	130	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	90	110	3,315	1,660	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	160	65	100
Arawak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	235	130	105
Chilean	15	10	10	295	145	150
Colombian	25	0	20	560	305	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Guatemalan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	715	370	340
Hispanic	10	10	10	35	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mexican	50	25	30	310	135	175
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	250	100	145
Salvadorean	25	10	20	170	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	75	65
Venezuelan	15	10	10	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	150	80	70
African origins	780	455	330	3,695	1,835	1,860
Central and West African origins	110	70	40	660	340	325
Akan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	150	65	90
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	215	125	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	35	10	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	10	30
North African origins	175	105	65	1,105	580	525
Algerian	35	15	15	30	15	15
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	780	405	375
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	30	15	10	135	60	75
Sudanese	95	60	30	90	50	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	905	410	490
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	25	10	30	15	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	270	115	155
South African	25	15	10	260	105	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	10	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	240	120	125	1,105	550	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	90	110	955	490	465
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	27,385	13,085	14,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	105	5,220	2,670	2,545
Afghan	10	10	10	610	290	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	595	320	270
Armenian	25	15	15	165	80	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	60	20	35	855	450	410
Iraqi	0	10	0	650	335	315
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	695	330	365
Palestinian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Syrian	25	10	15	455	230	225
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	55	10	45
Turk	15	10	0	450	260	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	225	100	125
South Asian origins	615	355	260	10,505	5,160	5,345
Bangladeshi	70	35	30	235	120	115
Bengali	50	30	15	160	70	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	220	135	7,145	3,505	3,640
Goan	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	85	45	40	2,220	1,120	1,095
Punjabi	15	10	0	260	120	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	445	220	225
Tamil	10	0	0	175	100	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,265	12,125	5,485	6,645
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese	375	175	200	6,020	2,755	3,265
Filipino	1,415	620	790	3,635	1,555	2,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	145	70	80
Japanese	200	85	120	515	225	290
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	1,070	485	590
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Mongolian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	20	10	15	100	40	55
Thai	0	0	10	105	50	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	245	120	120	1,035	535	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	70	40	35
Oceania origins	85	35	50	245	115	130
Australian	35	15	25	175	90	85
New Zealander	45	20	20	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,985	...	...	44,495	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	6,915	...	...	13,765	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,980	...	...	44,495	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	7,910	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,980	...	...	44,495	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,200	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,950	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,090	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,985	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	11,945	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,980	...	...	44,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,215	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,980	...	...	44,500	...	...
Suitable	13,410	...	...	41,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,980	...	...	44,495	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	10,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	22,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	5,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	1,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	1,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,980	...	...	44,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,275	...	...	41,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,980	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	17,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,980	...	...	44,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,025	...	...	7,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,055	...	...	10,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,445	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	475	...	...	3,895	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,865	...	...	44,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	31,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	12,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	10,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	30,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,099	...	...	700,267	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,427	...	...	832,301	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	13,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,177	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,325	16,475	15,855	97,845	47,385	50,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	14,155	6,965	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,915	3,510	3,405	25,795	12,540	13,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,330	57,885	27,880	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,170	2,475	690	4,995	3,470	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,090	475	2,495	1,545	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,600	1,385	220	2,505	1,920	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	18,645	8,250	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	325	485	2,645	1,205	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,690	3,775	31,600	14,950	16,645
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,615	20,635	9,260	11,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	110	205	2,170	970	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	1,090	530	565
Master's degree	1,440	600	840	6,820	3,620	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	40	880	575	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,610	11,885	11,725	63,855	30,910	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	5,090	2,795	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,570	2,320	2,250	14,350	7,265	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,915	7,285	44,415	20,850	23,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,040	570	3,265	2,245	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	925	395	1,600	1,000	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,120	180	1,670	1,245	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,250	2,890	13,900	6,215	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	260	385	1,815	820	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	25,425	11,565	13,860
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,640	2,360	16,405	7,180	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	1,790	740	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	865	395	465
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	5,715	2,870	2,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	40	650	375	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,325	16,470	15,855	97,840	47,390	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,775	8,255	7,520	39,950	19,500	20,450
Education	1,525	400	1,125	3,240	640	2,600
13. Education	1,525	405	1,125	3,240	640	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	220	185	2,685	1,200	1,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	10	420	345	75
50. Visual and performing arts	315	145	170	2,270	860	1,410
Humanities	655	260	395	3,730	1,185	2,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	425	45	380
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	1,095	225	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	140	995	330	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	250	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	195	130	65
54. History	80	50	30	600	290	305
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,025	8,425	2,875	5,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	60	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	70	135	1,010	380	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	50	255	1,025	90	940
22. Legal professions and studies	230	105	115	1,505	570	935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	95	10	85
42. Psychology	205	30	175	1,160	250	915
45. Social sciences	585	315	270	3,535	1,560	1,975
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	13,925	6,485	7,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	85	335	730	155	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,075	13,165	6,325	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	325	330	2,775	1,390	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	1,155	455	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	65	95	610	295	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	865	565	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	120	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	2,815	1,755	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	2,120	1,470	645
25. Library science	45	0	40	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	520	255	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,165	370	10,240	9,085	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	595	430	165
14. Engineering	455	365	90	3,870	3,155	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	100	2,005	1,820	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	975	920	55	1,565	1,530	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	970	60	1,450	1,430	25
48. Precision production	215	210	10	755	725	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	255	785	425	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	45	450	240	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	350	210	335	185	150
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	6,785	1,625	5,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	645	330	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	365	1,520	5,885	1,170	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	255	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	2,480	1,205	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	485	170	310	1,375	390	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	725	470	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	765	60	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,610	11,885	11,725	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,975	4,445	19,445	10,060	9,385
Education	1,325	350	975	2,320	410	1,915
13. Education	1,325	350	975	2,320	410	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	180	160	2,060	890	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	10	305	250	50
50. Visual and performing arts	260	110	145	1,760	645	1,115
Humanities	530	205	320	2,820	875	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	295	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	865	175	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	120	790	250	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	190	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	130	75	55
54. History	75	50	30	430	230	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	105	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	525	880	6,720	2,210	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	805	295	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	750	40	705
22. Legal professions and studies	205	95	105	1,275	440	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	50	10	40
42. Psychology	170	25	150	885	170	715
45. Social sciences	520	280	235	2,870	1,230	1,640
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	10,935	5,010	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	65	295	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	10,360	4,895	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	290	1,975	925	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	150	890	350	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	55	80	440	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	150	100	55	560	350	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	2,585	1,625	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	1,970	1,385	590
25. Library science	40	0	45	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	460	215	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	330	7,350	6,405	945
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	485	350	135
14. Engineering	400	310	90	2,890	2,280	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	95	1,400	1,270	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	1,095	1,065	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	1,005	990	15
48. Precision production	155	155	0	470	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	595	335	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	340	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	255	150	105
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	5,155	1,250	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	85	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	4,445	900	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	175	75	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	920	360	1,900	905	995
12. Personal and culinary services	420	160	255	1,045	290	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	55	570	355	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	575	45	265	240	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,325	16,475	15,855	97,845	47,385	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	39,955	19,505	20,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,555	8,220	8,335	57,890	27,880	30,005
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,445	7,345	42,285	20,140	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,040	2,115	38,645	18,395	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,400	5,225	3,640	1,750	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	775	990	15,605	7,740	7,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	125	185	1,860	1,075	790
Philippines	515	180	340	1,185	415	775
India	105	70	30	1,340	635	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	1,600	895	710
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	830	365	470
France	25	20	10	80	25	55
Other	610	270	340	8,700	4,330	4,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,610	11,885	11,725	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,440	19,445	10,060	9,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,195	6,910	7,280	44,410	20,845	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,410	32,610	15,205	17,400
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,850	30,040	13,960	16,075
Different than province or territory of residence	9,125	4,570	4,560	2,565	1,245	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	665	875	11,805	5,640	6,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	160	1,475	805	665
Philippines	460	155	305	955	330	625
India	100	65	30	1,080	495	585
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	765	420	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	735	325	415
France	15	10	0	55	25	30
Other	555	240	315	6,740	3,245	3,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,330	16,475	15,855	97,840	47,385	50,455
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,305	65,125	33,690	31,430
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,345	60,140	31,130	29,010
Unemployed	2,535	1,570	960	4,985	2,560	2,420
Not in the labour force	8,380	3,835	4,545	32,720	13,695	19,025
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	66.6	71.1	62.3
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	61.5	65.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	7.7	7.6	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,330	16,475	15,855	97,840	47,390	50,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,400	4,020	30,725	12,810	17,915
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	67,115	34,580	32,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,780	7,325	6,450	35,395	19,630	15,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,135	5,745	5,385	31,725	14,955	16,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,945	12,640	11,305	65,120	33,695	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	1,565	685	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,005	63,560	33,005	30,555
Employee	21,895	11,385	10,510	54,240	26,835	27,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,355	865	500	9,320	6,175	3,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,945	12,640	11,305	65,125	33,695	31,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	1,560	685	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,255	12,245	11,010	63,560	33,010	30,550
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,685	1,145	9,265	5,605	3,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,895	11,820	3,940	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,550	1,145	405	4,905	3,815	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	3,370	870	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,500	2,545	6,755	1,965	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	2,185	1,050	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,325	1,995	2,330	14,695	6,560	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,785	3,560	225	7,565	7,075	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	60	605	500	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	45	2,390	1,630	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,640	11,305	65,120	33,695	31,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	1,560	685	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,255	12,245	11,005	63,560	33,010	30,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	195	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	110	75	35
22 Utilities	300	235	60	355	275	85
23 Construction	1,745	1,505	245	4,895	4,215	680
31-33 Manufacturing	240	175	65	5,570	3,810	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	290	235	55	3,680	2,210	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,180	1,075	6,875	3,130	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,105	355	3,465	2,350	1,115
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	240	1,965	1,080	880
52 Finance and insurance	345	110	230	4,810	2,340	2,475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	190	1,775	925	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	6,630	3,775	2,855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	710	410	295	3,360	1,930	1,435
61 Educational services	1,805	525	1,285	4,675	1,300	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	390	1,785	5,410	1,140	4,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	195	155	1,235	610	620
72 Accommodation and food services	1,230	520	710	3,530	1,390	2,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	455	2,510	1,070	1,440
91 Public administration	6,010	2,990	3,020	2,315	1,200	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,415	11,070	10,345	60,140	31,135	29,005
Worked at home	780	375	400	5,010	2,620	2,390
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	370	250	120
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	385	6,865	4,955	1,910
Worked at usual place	18,650	9,095	9,560	47,895	23,305	24,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	47,895	23,300	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	23,700	10,840	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	505	250	1,850	1,025	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	335	220	22,205	11,375	10,825
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	145	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,630	10,690	9,940	54,760	28,260	26,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	6,310	5,505	39,140	21,615	17,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	850	1,155	2,945	1,155	1,790
Public transit	255	140	115	10,015	4,270	5,745
Walked	4,910	2,165	2,745	1,865	765	1,100
Bicycle	340	240	95	300	225	80
Other method	1,305	980	325	495	235	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,630	10,685	9,940	54,760	28,260	26,500
Less than 15 minutes	15,205	7,700	7,505	8,935	4,110	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	3,805	1,955	1,855	17,370	8,695	8,675
30 to 44 minutes	640	310	330	13,975	7,585	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	180	130	50	6,680	3,715	2,970
60 minutes and over	795	595	195	7,800	4,160	3,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,630	10,685	9,945	54,760	28,260	26,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	160	3,340	2,320	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,320	625	8,430	5,505	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,230	2,490	16,075	7,920	8,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	12,085	5,435	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	7,180	3,145	4,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,240	1,185	1,060	7,650	3,940	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,565	13,355	12,205	69,165	35,600	33,565
Single responses	25,360	13,265	12,100	68,085	35,110	32,970
Official languages	24,990	13,075	11,915	67,340	34,700	32,640
English	24,790	13,005	11,780	67,020	34,605	32,410
French	200	70	135	325	95	230
Non-official languages	370	185	180	740	410	330
Aboriginal languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	740	410	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	30	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	405	225	180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	255	160	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	10	0	0	240	145	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	95	45
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	195	110	90
Chinese languages	20	10	10	195	110	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,085	490	600
English and French	65	40	25	290	95	195
English and non-official language	135	55	75	785	385	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,565	13,355	12,210	69,170	35,600	33,565
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	64,790	33,395	31,400
English	445	205	250	600	285	315
French	630	280	350	1,120	425	685
Non-official language	1,220	525	695	2,575	1,460	1,120
Aboriginal	1,050	460	595	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	2,575	1,460	1,120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	70	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,525	20,610	19,915	115,110	56,210	58,905
Non-movers	34,010	17,345	16,665	102,735	50,190	52,545
Movers	6,520	3,265	3,250	12,380	6,020	6,365
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	7,085	3,480	3,605
Migrants	2,820	1,435	1,380	5,290	2,535	2,765
Internal migrants	2,565	1,325	1,240	4,005	1,900	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	700	330	375	3,540	1,680	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	1,865	1,000	870	465	220	245
External migrants	250	115	140	1,290	635	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,035	19,310	18,720	110,520	53,875	56,645
Non-movers	21,380	10,970	10,410	73,950	36,045	37,905
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,310	36,570	17,830	18,740
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	20,555	10,065	10,495
Migrants	7,655	3,770	3,880	16,010	7,765	8,245
Internal migrants	6,755	3,355	3,400	10,800	5,210	5,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	9,785	4,710	5,080
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	1,015	505	510
External migrants	895	415	480	5,215	2,560	2,655