Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Brandon
Manitoba
[Census agglomeration]
Shawinigan
Quebec
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 58,003 ... ... 54,181 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 54,847 r ... ... 54,489r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... -0.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 25,072 ... ... 29,070 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 23,645 ... ... 26,336 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 25.3 ... ... 64.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,289.33 ... ... 843.38 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 58,005 28,275 29,730 54,180 26,300 27,880
0 to 14 years 11,270 5,790 5,480 6,850 3,510 3,335
0 to 4 years 3,950 2,060 1,885 2,400 1,195 1,200
5 to 9 years 3,810 1,925 1,885 2,325 1,220 1,105
10 to 14 years 3,515 1,810 1,705 2,125 1,095 1,030
15 to 64 years 38,135 18,815 19,320 33,040 16,540 16,505
15 to 19 years 3,440 1,705 1,735 2,400 1,215 1,185
20 to 24 years 4,220 2,075 2,145 2,625 1,360 1,265
25 to 29 years 4,535 2,230 2,305 2,435 1,235 1,200
30 to 34 years 4,425 2,230 2,195 2,695 1,360 1,335
35 to 39 years 4,160 2,040 2,115 2,920 1,480 1,435
40 to 44 years 3,815 1,940 1,875 2,570 1,280 1,290
45 to 49 years 3,265 1,635 1,630 2,795 1,420 1,370
50 to 54 years 3,640 1,735 1,905 4,175 2,055 2,120
55 to 59 years 3,555 1,710 1,840 5,400 2,620 2,780
60 to 64 years 3,075 1,510 1,575 5,035 2,505 2,525
65 years and over 8,595 3,675 4,925 14,295 6,255 8,040
65 to 69 years 2,675 1,235 1,445 4,370 2,130 2,240
70 to 74 years 1,865 835 1,035 3,440 1,635 1,810
75 to 79 years 1,475 655 815 2,330 1,010 1,320
80 to 84 years 1,120 475 645 1,920 770 1,150
85 years and over 1,465 480 985 2,240 705 1,530
85 to 89 years 845 315 535 1,405 500 915
90 to 94 years 440 120 315 680 185 500
95 to 99 years 155 45 120 120 30 95
100 years and over 25 5 25 30 0 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.4 20.5 18.4 12.6 13.3 12.0
15 to 64 years 65.7 66.5 65.0 61.0 62.9 59.2
65 years and over 14.8 13.0 16.6 26.4 23.8 28.8
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.3 4.1 2.7 5.5
Average age of the population 38.3 37.1 39.4 47.7 46.2 49.1
Median age of the population 36.3 35.2 37.3 52.4 50.8 53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Single-detached house 13,330 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 695 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,070 ... ... 12,460 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,095 ... ... 705 ... ...
Row house 1,685 ... ... 210 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 610 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,635 ... ... 8,745 ... ...
Other single-attached house 40 ... ... 325 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,545 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 23,645 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
1 person 6,855 ... ... 10,510 ... ...
2 persons 8,380 ... ... 9,960 ... ...
3 persons 3,545 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
4 persons 3,080 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,785 ... ... 865 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 56,420 ... ... 52,180 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 46,730 22,485 24,245 47,335 22,790 24,540
Married or living common law 27,180 13,635 13,550 25,440 12,720 12,715
Married 22,315 11,190 11,130 14,420 7,210 7,215
Living common law 4,865 2,440 2,425 11,015 5,510 5,505
Not married and not living common law 19,545 8,855 10,700 21,890 10,070 11,825
Never married 12,960 6,815 6,140 13,165 7,205 5,960
Separated 1,110 500 615 570 255 315
Divorced 2,735 1,030 1,705 4,200 1,740 2,465
Widowed 2,745 505 2,240 3,960 870 3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 15,785 ... ... 15,090 ... ...
2 persons 8,165 ... ... 9,655 ... ...
3 persons 3,275 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
4 persons 2,990 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,365 ... ... 715 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 15,790 ... ... 15,090 ... ...
Total couple families 13,235 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
Married couples 10,805 ... ... 6,955 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,435 ... ... 5,490 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,555 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
Female parent 2,060 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
Male parent 495 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 13,235 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
Couples without children 6,665 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Couples with children 6,570 ... ... 4,470 ... ...
1 child 2,590 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
2 children 2,740 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
3 or more children 1,245 ... ... 675 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,555 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
1 child 1,495 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
2 children 685 ... ... 770 ... ...
3 or more children 370 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,960 5,330 5,630 12,965 6,190 6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
One-census-family households 15,155 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,440 ... ... 7,890 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,715 ... ... 6,985 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 315 ... ... 105 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,175 ... ... 11,355 ... ...
One-person households 6,855 ... ... 10,515 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,320 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 57,060 27,910 29,150 52,890 25,855 27,035
English only 52,605 25,800 26,805 70 45 25
French only 40 20 20 40,755 19,065 21,690
English and French 3,220 1,505 1,715 12,040 6,735 5,305
Neither English nor French 1,195 580 615 25 10 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 57,060 27,905 29,155 52,895 25,855 27,035
English 54,925 26,845 28,080 515 270 245
French 855 450 410 52,210 25,495 26,715
English and French 135 65 65 145 80 65
Neither English nor French 1,150 550 600 20 10 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 925 480 440 585 310 280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 57,065 27,905 29,150 52,890 25,855 27,035
Single responses 56,300 27,525 28,775 52,565 25,685 26,880
Official languages 47,370 23,050 24,315 52,150 25,465 26,685
English 46,460 22,590 23,870 475 245 230
French 905 460 450 51,675 25,225 26,455
Non-official languages 8,930 4,475 4,460 415 215 200
Aboriginal languages 250 95 150 35 10 25
Algonquian languages 185 70 115 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 90 35 60 35 15 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 30 15 20
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 10 20 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 60 20 35 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 95 40 55 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 80 30 50 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 50 20 30 0 0 0
Dakota 50 20 30 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,685 4,375 4,305 380 200 175
Afro-Asiatic languages 410 230 180 80 45 30
Berber languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Bilen 20 15 10 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 370 210 165 75 45 30
Amharic 220 120 105 0 0 0
Arabic 95 60 40 75 45 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 50 30 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 20 35 5 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 50 20 30 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 395 190 205 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 15 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 330 155 170 10 5 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 95 50 50 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 80 35 40 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 40 30 0 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 45 25 20 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 5 5 0
Telugu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,695 2,875 2,820 180 85 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,030 485 545 10 5 10
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Latvian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,025 480 545 10 0 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 40 65 0 0 5
Russian 215 105 105 0 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Slovak 0 5 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 665 320 345 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,320 650 670 25 10 15
Afrikaans 110 55 55 0 0 0
Danish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 90 40 50 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 530 545 20 5 10
Icelandic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 20 5 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 1,030 570 460 5 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 995 550 440 0 0 0
Bengali 20 15 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 585 325 260 0 0 0
Hindi 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 200 110 95 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 50 55 5 0 0
Iranian languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,280 1,145 1,130 120 55 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 20 20 15 10 10
Portuguese 35 15 20 10 5 5
Romanian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Spanish 2,190 1,105 1,085 90 40 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 165 80 85 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 140 75 65 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 100 50 50 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 5 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,570 785 780 55 30 25
Chinese languages 1,570 790 780 60 30 30
Cantonese 350 175 175 5 5 5
Hakka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,140 580 565 35 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 30 30 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
Lao 10 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 10 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Multiple responses 765 385 375 330 170 155
English and French 105 60 45 265 135 130
English and non-official language 590 285 305 10 5 5
French and non-official language 30 15 15 45 25 20
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 10 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 57,065 27,905 29,155 52,890 25,855 27,035
Single responses 55,580 27,185 28,395 52,565 25,685 26,875
Official languages 49,760 24,225 25,540 52,410 25,605 26,800
English 49,420 24,035 25,390 335 170 160
French 340 185 150 52,080 25,435 26,640
Non-official languages 5,820 2,960 2,860 155 85 70
Aboriginal languages 40 20 20 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 35 15 15 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 15 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 5 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 10 10 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,780 2,940 2,840 145 80 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 295 150 140 20 5 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bilen 20 15 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 270 140 130 20 10 10
Amharic 165 85 80 0 0 0
Arabic 60 30 30 20 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 25 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 25 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 35 10 25 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 195 100 90 5 5 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 85 75 5 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 85 35 50 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 65 25 40 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 45 25 20 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 15 15 0 0 0
Tamil 5 5 5 5 5 0
Telugu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,495 1,780 1,710 50 25 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 430 220 205 5 0 0
Baltic languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 425 225 200 0 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 145 65 75 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 260 140 115 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 500 245 250 5 0 0
Afrikaans 60 30 30 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 430 215 215 5 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 765 415 355 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 750 410 340 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 475 260 210 0 0 0
Hindi 35 20 15 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 140 75 70 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 85 40 40 0 0 0
Iranian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,785 885 900 40 20 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Portuguese 5 5 5 0 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 1,775 880 895 35 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 130 65 65 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 15 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,410 725 685 55 30 25
Chinese languages 1,410 725 685 55 30 25
Cantonese 310 155 150 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,040 530 500 35 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 30 25 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,480 720 755 330 165 165
English and French 65 35 30 220 120 100
English and non-official language 1,370 665 705 5 10 5
French and non-official language 10 5 5 85 35 45
English, French and non-official language 40 20 15 15 5 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 57,060 27,905 29,155 52,895 25,855 27,035
None 51,970 25,390 26,580 50,945 24,800 26,145
English 2,530 1,305 1,230 1,450 805 645
French 565 245 325 240 115 125
Non-official language 1,900 920 980 200 105 95
Aboriginal 210 75 135 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal 1,690 845 845 175 90 85
English and French 25 15 10 5 5 5
English and non-official language 50 30 20 45 20 20
French and non-official language 15 10 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 45,260 21,910 23,350 45,335 22,110 23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,705 21,160 22,550 44,105 21,615 22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,709 45,585 31,133 28,106 34,299 23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,715 21,160 22,555 44,125 21,615 22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,897 38,904 27,813 25,738 30,448 21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,735 20,130 20,605 36,535 18,675 17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,165 43,548 27,332 25,572 30,726 20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,040 13,870 18,175 36,865 17,525 19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,015 1,486 5,165 9,351 8,987 9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,910 17,830 17,080 26,865 14,370 12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,729 43,473 28,589 25,878 28,174 23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 45,260 21,910 23,355 45,335 22,115 23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,685 21,155 22,530 44,170 21,605 22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,687 54,542 37,373 34,300 39,505 29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,705 21,160 22,545 44,175 21,610 22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,111 43,131 31,461 29,441 33,398 25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,695 20,165 20,535 36,545 18,570 17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,667 53,039 34,464 31,611 37,105 25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,010 13,890 18,115 36,925 17,490 19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,835 6,070 7,422 9,746 9,404 10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,915 17,815 17,100 26,860 14,275 12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,097 51,764 34,066 31,604 34,300 28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 45,260 21,910 23,355 45,335 22,110 23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 17,380 9,965 7,410 10,790 5,825 4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,592 56,543 43,408 40,979 44,174 38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,773 65,769 49,368 46,351 50,529 41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.0 92.7 83.9 76.4 80.9 70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.5 79.8 69.6 56.3 57.7 54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.0 7.3 16.1 23.6 19.1 29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 45,260 21,910 23,350 45,340 22,110 23,225
Without total income 1,550 750 805 1,230 505 730
With total income 43,710 21,160 22,545 44,105 21,610 22,490
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.6 96.6 97.3 97.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,860 1,965 2,900 5,320 2,115 3,200
$10,000 to $19,999 6,385 2,280 4,105 10,350 3,955 6,395
$20,000 to $29,999 6,120 2,235 3,885 7,595 3,350 4,245
$30,000 to $39,999 5,945 2,570 3,370 6,445 3,375 3,065
$40,000 to $49,999 5,660 2,775 2,885 5,405 3,045 2,355
$50,000 to $59,999 3,995 2,290 1,710 3,260 1,950 1,315
$60,000 to $69,999 3,180 2,050 1,130 1,955 1,215 740
$70,000 to $79,999 2,235 1,415 825 1,410 835 575
$80,000 to $89,999 1,720 1,020 695 770 515 250
$90,000 to $99,999 1,060 680 380 465 350 110
$100,000 and over 2,550 1,875 675 1,140 900 240
$100,000 to $149,999 1,835 1,330 505 840 660 180
$150,000 and over 715 540 170 300 245 60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 45,260 21,905 23,350 45,340 22,115 23,220
Without after-tax income 1,540 745 800 1,210 500 710
With after-tax income 43,720 21,165 22,555 44,125 21,615 22,510
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.6 96.6 97.3 97.7 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,070 2,005 3,065 5,675 2,150 3,525
$10,000 to $19,999 6,980 2,525 4,455 10,710 4,160 6,550
$20,000 to $29,999 7,580 2,895 4,685 9,245 4,290 4,950
$30,000 to $39,999 7,700 3,575 4,130 8,010 4,385 3,630
$40,000 to $49,999 5,915 3,350 2,555 4,930 2,980 1,945
$50,000 to $59,999 4,115 2,635 1,480 2,585 1,555 1,030
$60,000 to $69,999 2,725 1,640 1,085 1,365 855 510
$70,000 to $79,999 1,480 935 550 625 485 140
$80,000 and over 2,160 1,600 550 970 750 220
$80,000 to $89,999 800 570 225 345 265 80
$90,000 to $99,999 450 340 110 200 155 40
$100,000 and over 910 690 220 425 325 105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 45,260 21,910 23,350 45,335 22,115 23,225
Without employment income 10,350 4,080 6,270 18,475 7,745 10,730
With employment income 34,910 17,830 17,085 26,860 14,370 12,495
Percentage with employment income 77.1 81.4 73.2 59.2 65.0 53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,815 1,670 2,145 4,270 2,540 1,725
$5,000 to $9,999 2,570 980 1,590 2,220 995 1,225
$10,000 to $19,999 4,375 1,730 2,645 4,495 2,015 2,475
$20,000 to $29,999 4,190 1,720 2,470 4,060 2,005 2,065
$30,000 to $39,999 4,545 2,095 2,450 3,670 1,930 1,745
$40,000 to $49,999 4,065 2,125 1,940 2,570 1,340 1,235
$50,000 to $59,999 2,855 1,720 1,130 1,800 1,035 755
$60,000 to $69,999 2,460 1,675 785 1,210 710 495
$70,000 to $79,999 1,790 1,165 630 995 560 430
$80,000 and over 4,240 2,955 1,290 1,575 1,235 340
$80,000 to $89,999 1,430 865 565 485 350 135
$90,000 to $99,999 855 565 295 350 280 75
$100,000 and over 1,955 1,525 430 735 605 135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,656 ... ... 46,027 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,625 ... ... 41,574 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,855 ... ... 10,515 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,327 ... ... 23,503 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,427 ... ... 22,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 16,790 ... ... 15,820 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,813 ... ... 65,188 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,775 ... ... 57,430 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,408 ... ... 57,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,593 ... ... 49,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,825 ... ... 10,500 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,634 ... ... 30,467 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,228 ... ... 26,693 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 16,825 ... ... 15,835 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,129 ... ... 75,474 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,311 ... ... 64,424 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Under $5,000 265 ... ... 215 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 330 ... ... 640 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 570 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 815 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 980 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 920 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 985 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,090 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,070 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,080 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,860 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,940 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,695 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,645 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,420 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,980 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,680 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,745 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,675 ... ... 740 ... ...
$200,000 and over 875 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 235 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 335 ... ... 645 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 590 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 875 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,150 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,110 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,290 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,325 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,295 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,235 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,420 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,235 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,000 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,640 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,375 ... ... 780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,480 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,285 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,190 ... ... 500 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,010 ... ... 430 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 15,815 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,377 ... ... 65,681 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,310 ... ... 57,785 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,350 ... ... 7,770 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,227 ... ... 59,974 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,101 ... ... 52,961 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,600 ... ... 4,510 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,456 ... ... 94,939 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,032 ... ... 81,311 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,405 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,600 ... ... 44,326 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,485 ... ... 41,250 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 15,865 ... ... 15,240 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,827 ... ... 76,016 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,863 ... ... 64,767 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,350 ... ... 7,780 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,330 ... ... 68,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,283 ... ... 58,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,625 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,567 ... ... 105,122 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,642 ... ... 88,114 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,400 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,747 ... ... 48,893 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,069 ... ... 43,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,735 4,745 4,980 12,090 5,785 6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,944 39,381 31,258 22,836 24,819 21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,696 33,755 27,972 21,984 23,308 21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,650 4,685 4,965 12,050 5,745 6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,736 48,489 37,304 29,620 31,377 28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,157 38,647 31,863 26,033 26,959 25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 56,420 27,650 28,775 52,180 25,625 26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution 30,515 14,330 16,185 35,785 17,145 18,640
In the bottom decile 5,730 2,590 3,145 6,400 3,050 3,345
In the second decile 5,560 2,370 3,190 8,000 3,520 4,480
In the third decile 6,200 2,965 3,240 7,575 3,675 3,905
In the fourth decile 6,445 3,120 3,320 7,625 3,770 3,855
In the fifth decile 6,575 3,285 3,295 6,180 3,125 3,050
In the top half of the distribution 25,910 13,320 12,590 16,395 8,485 7,915
In the sixth decile 6,320 3,245 3,075 5,330 2,725 2,600
In the seventh decile 6,140 3,235 2,900 4,280 2,190 2,090
In the eighth decile 5,435 2,740 2,695 3,270 1,695 1,580
In the ninth decile 4,835 2,470 2,365 2,145 1,140 1,005
In the top decile 3,185 1,635 1,555 1,370 725 645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 56,420 27,645 28,775 52,180 25,625 26,555
0 to 17 years 13,140 6,710 6,425 8,240 4,210 4,030
0 to 5 years 4,645 2,430 2,215 2,885 1,470 1,415
18 to 64 years 35,680 17,580 18,105 31,345 15,670 15,680
65 years and over 7,600 3,360 4,240 12,595 5,745 6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,125 3,595 4,530 10,725 4,870 5,860
0 to 17 years 2,770 1,365 1,410 1,580 810 765
0 to 5 years 1,075 535 545 555 280 275
18 to 64 years 4,450 1,945 2,505 5,960 2,915 3,045
65 years and over 900 285 615 3,190 1,140 2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.4 13.0 15.7 20.6 19.0 22.1
0 to 17 years (%) 21.1 20.3 21.9 19.2 19.2 19.0
0 to 5 years (%) 23.1 22.0 24.6 19.2 19.0 19.4
18 to 64 years (%) 12.5 11.1 13.8 19.0 18.6 19.4
65 years and over (%) 11.8 8.5 14.5 25.3 19.8 29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,515 2,075 2,440 4,805 2,430 2,380
0 to 17 years 1,385 695 690 675 345 330
0 to 5 years 570 280 285 260 125 135
18 to 64 years 2,980 1,315 1,660 3,795 1,975 1,825
65 years and over 150 65 85 335 115 225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.0 7.5 8.5 9.2 9.5 9.0
0 to 17 years (%) 10.5 10.4 10.7 8.2 8.2 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 12.3 11.5 12.9 9.0 8.5 9.5
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 7.5 9.2 12.1 12.6 11.6
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.0 3.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 56,420 27,645 28,775 52,180 25,625 26,555
Official languages 55,225 27,050 28,170 52,160 25,620 26,540
English 55,180 27,020 28,155 12,105 6,810 5,295
French 3,305 1,585 1,710 52,075 25,590 26,490
Non-official languages 10,270 5,075 5,195 1,305 660 640
Aboriginal languages 450 180 275 50 25 20
Algonquian languages 330 120 210 35 20 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 175 60 115 40 25 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 35 25 15
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 20 10 15 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 50 20 25 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 105 30 70 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 160 65 95 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 150 70 85 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 15 0 15 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 30 20 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 90 30 60 0 0 0
Dakota 90 35 60 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,825 4,895 4,925 1,255 635 620
Afro-Asiatic languages 490 290 200 115 70 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 50 30 20 0 0 0
Bilen 45 25 20 0 0 0
Oromo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 445 260 185 105 70 35
Amharic 275 170 105 0 0 0
Arabic 160 80 80 110 70 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 15 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 60 35 25 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 30 30 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 25 30 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 505 235 270 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 10 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 15 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 470 220 250 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 90 100 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 145 65 75 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 115 85 35 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 60 45 15 0 0 0
Tamil 40 25 15 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,395 3,170 3,225 965 480 490
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,105 490 610 0 10 0
Baltic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,100 495 610 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 125 55 70 0 0 0
Russian 365 170 195 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 775 340 435 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,205 590 615 100 40 65
Afrikaans 170 65 105 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 10 10 0 0
Dutch 155 75 90 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 865 445 420 80 35 50
Icelandic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 20 15 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 1,255 690 565 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,235 675 555 10 15 0
Bengali 35 25 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 650 355 300 0 0 0
Hindi 635 350 285 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 25 20 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 235 130 105 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 155 65 90 10 10 0
Iranian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,860 1,410 1,445 855 425 430
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 75 35 40 50 30 20
Portuguese 45 30 25 35 25 10
Romanian 20 10 10 0 10 0
Spanish 2,740 1,360 1,385 805 395 415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 0 15 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 115 55 55 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 260 155 105 25 25 10
Akan (Twi) 15 15 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 35 20 15 0 0 0
Igbo 15 15 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shona 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 35 20 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 135 80 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 35 20 15 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 100 25 75 30 0 30
American Sign Language 55 10 50 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 20 0 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,745 870 875 80 50 35
Chinese languages 1,745 870 875 80 50 30
Cantonese 345 170 175 10 0 10
Hakka 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,370 685 685 70 45 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 20 15 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 0 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 135 70 60 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lao 15 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 56,420 27,645 28,775 52,175 25,625 26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 50,915 24,910 26,005 51,795 25,400 26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,080 6,180 5,895 8,205 4,160 4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 38,835 18,730 20,110 43,590 21,240 22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,510 2,735 2,770 385 225 160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 56,420 27,650 28,775 52,180 25,625 26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 47,960 23,365 24,600 51,235 25,120 26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,930 4,010 3,915 835 440 390
Before 1981 935 440 495 240 115 120
1981 to 1990 275 160 115 105 75 30
1991 to 2000 420 210 210 105 40 65
2001 to 2010 3,660 1,930 1,735 240 110 130
2001 to 2005 570 330 240 100 40 60
2006 to 2010 3,090 1,600 1,490 135 70 70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,640 1,275 1,365 150 105 50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 535 275 260 120 60 55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,925 4,015 3,915 830 440 390
Under 5 years 700 365 335 155 65 90
5 to 14 years 1,540 785 760 105 50 55
15 to 24 years 1,375 665 710 115 50 70
25 to 44 years 3,875 1,975 1,905 430 265 165
45 years and over 440 225 210 25 10 15
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,930 4,015 3,915 830 440 395
Americas 2,395 1,170 1,225 200 85 115
Brazil 10 0 10 10 10 0
Colombia 415 230 185 0 0 0
El Salvador 905 480 430 0 0 0
Guyana 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 35 10 25
Jamaica 20 15 10 10 0 10
Mexico 85 35 50 30 10 25
Peru 10 0 10 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 35 20 15 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 270 115 160 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 635 280 360 40 20 25
Europe 1,570 780 790 300 160 135
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 20 10 15 150 95 55
Germany 270 175 100 10 0 10
Greece 20 15 0 15 10 10
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 15 20 0 0 0
Italy 35 10 30 20 10 0
Netherlands 120 60 65 0 0 0
Poland 70 30 40 0 0 0
Portugal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 10 10 10 0
Russian Federation 50 25 25 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 355 165 185 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 465 225 240 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 95 50 50 80 40 45
Africa 880 495 390 160 120 45
Algeria 0 10 0 40 25 15
Egypt 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 180 115 70 0 0 0
Kenya 15 15 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 40 35 10
Nigeria 140 75 65 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 135 55 80 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 380 215 160 80 60 15
Asia 3,065 1,565 1,500 170 70 105
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,335 670 665 100 30 65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 0 0 0 0
India 865 480 390 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 40 40 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pakistan 95 45 45 10 0 0
Philippines 465 215 250 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 15 10 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 25 15 15 20 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 135 65 70 10 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 10 10 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,645 1,280 1,370 155 100 45
Americas 725 305 420 10 0 0
Brazil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 75 35 40 0 0 0
Cuba 10 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 0 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 20 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 580 240 335 10 0 0
Europe 200 80 115 60 40 20
France 0 0 0 50 40 10
Germany 0 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 10 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 10 15 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 100 50 50 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 10 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 15 10 0 10
Africa 390 220 175 55 50 10
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 35 15 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 65 35 25 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 115 65 45 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 65 35 30 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 110 60 50 20 20 0
Asia 1,325 670 650 30 10 20
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 385 205 185 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 575 320 250 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 0 25 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 250 105 145 0 0 10
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 15 20 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 0 0 0
Australia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 56,420 27,645 28,770 52,180 25,625 26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,745 4,440 4,310 990 515 475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,595 3,210 3,380 1,135 560 575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 41,085 19,995 21,090 50,055 24,550 25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 7,050 3,595 3,450 620 325 295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 5,710 2,935 2,775 290 170 120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,120 1,550 570 165 120 50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,590 1,380 2,205 120 55 65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 975 445 530 280 115 160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 355 225 125 45 30 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 15 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 56,420 27,650 28,775 52,180 25,625 26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,015 3,225 3,790 830 385 440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 6,905 3,180 3,730 785 360 430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,860 1,675 2,180 380 160 220
Métis 3,020 1,490 1,535 395 195 195
Inuk (Inuit) 30 15 15 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 80 40 40 10 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 0 20 35 20 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 49,405 24,420 24,985 51,350 25,240 26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 56,420 27,645 28,775 52,180 25,625 26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,715 1,640 2,075 250 125 120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 52,705 26,005 26,700 51,930 25,500 26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 56,420 27,645 28,775 52,180 25,625 26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,700 1,220 1,480 650 290 360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,580 1,175 1,400 610 260 345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,045 925 1,120 550 235 310
Métis single ancestry 525 250 275 55 30 25
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 10 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 120 45 75 40 30 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 120 45 75 40 30 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,380 2,060 2,325 1,240 560 685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,085 1,945 2,135 1,200 535 665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,820 820 1,005 980 405 575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,235 1,105 1,130 215 125 85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 25 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 300 110 185 40 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 300 115 185 45 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 49,345 24,370 24,975 50,285 24,780 25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 56,420 27,645 28,775 52,175 25,625 26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 7,940 4,105 3,830 660 335 330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,430 785 640 15 15 0
Chinese 1,835 905 935 145 55 90
Black 1,060 600 455 260 145 115
Filipino 535 245 290 15 0 0
Latin American 2,395 1,200 1,200 90 40 50
Arab 120 65 55 70 50 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 100 50 55 35 0 35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 15 10 0 0 0
Korean 150 80 65 10 0 10
Japanese 45 25 20 10 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 40 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 170 105 65 20 15 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 48,480 23,540 24,945 51,515 25,295 26,220
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 56,420 27,645 28,775 52,175 25,625 26,550
North American Aboriginal origins 7,075 3,275 3,800 1,895 850 1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,285 1,900 2,385 1,610 690 925
Inuit 40 25 15 15 10 10
Métis 3,180 1,510 1,665 350 200 150
Other North American origins 13,890 6,670 7,215 42,900 21,010 21,890
Acadian 10 10 0 120 75 45
American 365 175 195 210 90 125
Canadian 13,625 6,540 7,085 41,600 20,300 21,300
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 15 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Québécois 0 0 0 1,330 710 620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 39,635 19,265 20,365 14,905 7,485 7,420
British Isles origins 27,355 13,250 14,100 2,740 1,320 1,420
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 0 0 0
English 16,660 8,110 8,555 510 290 220
Irish 10,330 4,725 5,600 1,850 840 1,015
Manx 25 0 15 0 0 0
Scottish 14,465 6,905 7,560 620 285 335
Welsh 1,090 560 530 15 0 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 915 475 440 10 10 10
French origins 5,685 2,580 3,100 12,230 6,200 6,030
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 75 35 40
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 5,685 2,580 3,105 12,155 6,165 5,990
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,315 5,590 5,730 640 315 320
Austrian 565 320 250 25 10 20
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 1,325 640 685 155 70 85
Dutch 2,245 1,060 1,185 65 35 35
Flemish 80 45 40 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 8,010 3,950 4,060 340 185 160
Luxembourger 20 0 10 0 0 0
Swiss 195 75 120 75 40 40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,675 1,690 1,990 80 50 30
Danish 540 285 250 15 10 10
Finnish 190 95 95 0 0 10
Icelandic 880 355 520 0 0 0
Norwegian 1,240 530 705 50 35 20
Swedish 1,145 555 595 10 10 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 120 50 70 10 0 0
Eastern European origins 11,650 5,595 6,060 175 85 90
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Byelorussian 35 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 150 90 60 0 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 95 40 55 0 0 0
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 410 160 250 30 20 10
Latvian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 85 40 45 10 10 0
Moldovan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 3,655 1,760 1,890 30 10 25
Romanian 255 125 135 10 0 10
Russian 1,410 640 770 25 20 10
Slovak 35 20 15 10 0 10
Ukrainian 7,935 3,850 4,080 25 10 15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,575 845 735 725 330 395
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 115 50 65 105 55 50
Italian 600 355 245 500 205 290
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 25 20 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 220 110 110 65 35 25
Serbian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 15 20 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 535 265 270 55 40 15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 15 25 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 230 115 120 35 20 15
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jewish 75 50 25 15 0 10
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 130 45 80 15 10 10
Caribbean origins 230 105 120 160 65 95
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 20 35 10 0 10
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 90 35 50
Jamaican 100 40 60 10 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 15 0 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 15 10 15 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 15 10 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 15 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,375 1,175 1,200 110 55 50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 85 35 50 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 10 10 10 10 10
Chilean 40 20 25 10 10 0
Colombian 450 215 230 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ecuadorian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 85 50 35 0 0 0
Honduran 415 190 220 10 0 0
Maya 55 30 25 0 0 0
Mexican 160 65 95 50 30 20
Nicaraguan 60 40 15 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 10 25 10 10
Salvadorean 925 475 450 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 125 75 45 0 0 0
African origins 1,260 680 585 285 190 95
Central and West African origins 220 120 95 115 75 35
Akan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 25 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 160 80 75 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 20 15 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 10 10 10 10 10
North African origins 85 50 40 100 70 30
Algerian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Berber 10 10 0 20 15 0
Coptic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 15 20 20 0
Libyan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Sudanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 15 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 640 345 295 20 10 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 75 40 35 0 0 0
Ethiopian 275 170 100 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 120 60 60 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 90 35 55 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 45 25 20 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 320 170 155 45 30 15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 10 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 305 160 145 30 25 0
Asian origins 4,660 2,455 2,205 415 180 235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 320 190 135 155 85 70
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 55 35 20 35 15 20
Armenian 75 50 30 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Israeli 15 15 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 15 25 90 55 35
Palestinian 25 25 0 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Syrian 25 20 10 25 15 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 10 10 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,460 805 655 35 10 20
Bangladeshi 15 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 1,260 700 560 25 10 20
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 15 15 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 115 50 65 10 10 0
Punjabi 55 30 25 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,905 1,475 1,435 230 75 150
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 10 0 10
Chinese 2,075 1,055 1,025 145 65 90
Filipino 575 280 295 10 10 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Japanese 70 40 25 0 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 150 85 70 0 0 0
Laotian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 10 10 0 0
Thai 25 10 15 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 40 35 50 10 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 80 45 35 0 0 0
Australian 55 35 25 0 0 0
New Zealander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 23,645 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Owner 15,125 ... ... 15,500 ... ...
Renter 8,520 ... ... 10,835 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 23,645 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Condominium 2,240 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Not condominium 21,405 ... ... 25,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 23,645 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
No bedrooms 180 ... ... 55 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,175 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,885 ... ... 8,960 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,975 ... ... 9,425 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,430 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,215 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
5 rooms 3,885 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
6 rooms 3,500 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
7 rooms 3,295 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,745 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 23,190 ... ... 26,290 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 460 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 23,645 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Suitable 22,595 ... ... 26,045 ... ...
Not suitable 1,050 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
1960 or before 6,335 ... ... 11,090 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,630 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,725 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,180 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,250 ... ... 560 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,670 ... ... 820 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,850 ... ... 945 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 22,185 ... ... 24,690 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,465 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,130 ... ... 18,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,955 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 560 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 23,645 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,545 ... ... 815 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,465 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,545 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,955 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,960 ... ... 6,535 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,760 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,725 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
85 years and over 685 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 23,315 ... ... 26,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 19,030 ... ... 20,820 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,290 ... ... 5,470 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,835 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,830 ... ... 15,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.6 ... ... 55.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.0 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,024 ... ... 722 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,107 ... ... 819 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 269,435 ... ... 140,103 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 289,809 ... ... 159,160 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,505 ... ... 10,835 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.9 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.0 ... ... 34.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 801 ... ... 508 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... 573 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 45,260 21,910 23,350 45,335 22,110 23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,725 4,645 4,080 10,520 4,775 5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,515 7,320 7,195 10,355 4,680 5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,020 9,945 12,075 24,460 12,655 11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,035 2,820 1,220 9,810 6,380 3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,885 1,090 795 7,265 4,295 2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,145 1,725 420 2,545 2,085 460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,130 3,430 5,695 8,275 3,430 4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,025 420 610 1,395 560 835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,825 3,275 4,555 4,980 2,285 2,700
Bachelor's degree 5,670 2,220 3,445 3,615 1,600 2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 185 385 410 215 200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 285 195 90 185 90 95
Master's degree 975 460 515 670 320 355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 325 215 110 95 65 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 30,175 14,815 15,360 27,745 13,930 13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,800 2,210 1,590 4,475 2,310 2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,290 4,890 4,400 5,695 2,700 3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,090 7,725 9,370 17,575 8,920 8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,835 2,020 815 7,270 4,630 2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,255 725 530 5,475 3,155 2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,575 1,295 285 1,795 1,475 320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,110 2,765 4,350 5,785 2,385 3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 750 340 410 775 350 425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,400 2,600 3,795 3,740 1,550 2,190
Bachelor's degree 4,680 1,840 2,840 2,720 1,130 1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 430 130 300 260 100 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 225 135 95 150 55 95
Master's degree 820 355 465 530 220 310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 245 145 100 75 40 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 45,260 21,905 23,350 45,340 22,115 23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 23,240 11,965 11,270 20,875 9,455 11,420
Education 2,230 600 1,620 2,155 570 1,580
13. Education 2,225 600 1,620 2,155 575 1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 490 235 255 405 190 215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 90 15 70 45 30
50. Visual and performing arts 375 140 240 335 150 185
Humanities 910 370 540 845 360 490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 15 35 45 10 35
23. English language and literature/letters 135 45 95 0 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 275 70 205 435 180 250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 35 35 70 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 155 95 60 75 35 40
54. History 200 105 90 50 30 25
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 20 170 55 115
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,715 500 1,215 1,630 410 1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 0 55 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 40 45 135 55 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 15 400 550 25 520
22. Legal professions and studies 240 80 160 205 75 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 30 80 25 55
42. Psychology 365 75 285 425 95 330
45. Social sciences 510 285 225 215 125 90
Business, management and public administration 4,035 1,215 2,815 5,365 1,685 3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 300 75 230 220 60 160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,735 1,140 2,590 5,140 1,620 3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies 675 360 315 630 360 270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 120 140 220 75 140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 75 60 65 40 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 120 75 45
40. Physical sciences 215 155 65 155 115 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 35 65 50 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 450 300 155 480 310 170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 325 255 70 395 290 110
25. Library science 40 10 35 60 0 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 30 50 25 20 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,425 4,135 285 6,695 6,385 315
04. Architecture and related services 85 40 40 55 40 20
14. Engineering 425 355 75 375 350 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 725 635 95 1,250 1,115 135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,170 1,150 15 1,565 1,540 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,615 1,575 45 2,020 1,975 50
48. Precision production 395 380 15 1,425 1,355 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 745 555 190 745 565 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 600 475 120 265 135 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 75 70 475 430 40
Health and related fields 4,660 870 3,790 3,400 640 2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 180 90 90 125 50 80
51. Health professions and related programs 4,405 720 3,685 3,220 570 2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 55 20 45 20 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,695 805 890 2,110 1,180 930
12. Personal and culinary services 1,080 265 815 1,100 265 835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 30 25 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 360 305 55 320 245 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 215 205 15 690 670 20
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 30,175 14,815 15,360 27,740 13,925 13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,085 7,095 5,990 10,165 5,010 5,160
Education 1,550 430 1,115 1,180 270 910
13. Education 1,545 430 1,120 1,180 265 910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 355 175 180 330 150 180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 65 10 60 30 30
50. Visual and performing arts 280 115 165 265 115 150
Humanities 670 280 385 495 225 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 20 25 40 15 25
23. English language and literature/letters 105 35 70 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 200 50 150 280 130 150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 30 25 35 20 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 45 30 15 15
54. History 150 90 60 40 25 15
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 75 25 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,470 435 1,030 1,280 300 985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 0 55 10 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 35 45 115 55 65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 390 10 375 405 15 385
22. Legal professions and studies 210 70 135 155 45 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 25 55 10 45
42. Psychology 280 60 220 365 75 285
45. Social sciences 420 245 175 175 90 75
Business, management and public administration 3,250 1,015 2,235 3,965 1,205 2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 45 195 175 50 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,010 975 2,035 3,790 1,155 2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies 535 285 250 360 190 170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 215 95 120 165 55 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 60 35 35 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 20 15 10
40. Physical sciences 175 110 65 120 85 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 20 20 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 405 280 115 400 260 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 290 240 50 350 245 105
25. Library science 30 10 30 40 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 30 40 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,330 3,085 245 4,765 4,480 285
04. Architecture and related services 80 40 35 55 35 15
14. Engineering 350 285 60 240 215 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 530 445 80 960 835 125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 850 840 15 1,090 1,070 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,230 1,190 35 1,470 1,430 35
48. Precision production 295 280 15 955 895 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 605 430 175 595 425 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 470 360 105 240 110 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 140 75 65 355 320 40
Health and related fields 3,650 655 2,995 2,535 495 2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 145 70 75 105 45 60
51. Health professions and related programs 3,445 545 2,900 2,385 435 1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 40 15 45 15 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,270 640 630 1,670 930 745
12. Personal and culinary services 785 200 580 865 185 675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 280 245 35 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 175 165 10 555 545 15
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 45,260 21,910 23,350 45,335 22,110 23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,240 11,965 11,275 20,875 9,455 11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,020 9,945 12,080 24,465 12,655 11,810
Location of study inside Canada 19,170 8,475 10,700 24,090 12,430 11,655
Same as province or territory of residence 15,985 6,860 9,125 23,815 12,255 11,555
Different than province or territory of residence 3,190 1,620 1,575 275 175 100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,845 1,470 1,380 375 225 150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 490 230 250 45 25 20
Philippines 280 110 165 0 0 10
India 500 250 250 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 155 85 65 15 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 230 125 105 30 20 10
France 0 0 10 125 95 35
Other 1,195 660 535 155 65 85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 30,175 14,815 15,360 27,740 13,930 13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,085 7,095 5,990 10,170 5,010 5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,090 7,720 9,365 17,575 8,920 8,650
Location of study inside Canada 14,610 6,450 8,160 17,300 8,770 8,535
Same as province or territory of residence 12,100 5,160 6,940 17,160 8,695 8,465
Different than province or territory of residence 2,510 1,290 1,225 135 75 65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,480 1,270 1,210 270 155 120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 345 155 190 30 15 15
Philippines 265 115 150 10 0 10
India 470 230 235 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 100 50 45 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 210 120 95 30 20 10
France 10 0 0 80 65 15
Other 1,090 605 485 110 35 70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 45,260 21,910 23,355 45,340 22,115 23,225
In the labour force 32,130 16,545 15,585 23,945 12,395 11,550
Employed 29,890 15,405 14,485 21,835 11,045 10,795
Unemployed 2,240 1,140 1,100 2,110 1,355 755
Not in the labour force 13,130 5,365 7,770 21,395 9,715 11,675
Participation rate 71.0 75.5 66.7 52.8 56.0 49.7
Employment rate 66.0 70.3 62.0 48.2 49.9 46.5
Unemployment rate 7.0 6.9 7.1 8.8 10.9 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 45,260 21,910 23,350 45,335 22,110 23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 11,965 4,815 7,155 20,670 9,290 11,380
Worked 33,290 17,095 16,200 24,670 12,825 11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 17,635 10,095 7,540 11,015 5,980 5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,660 7,005 8,655 13,650 6,840 6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.1 42.3 42.0 41.5 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 32,130 16,545 15,585 23,940 12,400 11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 560 205 350 765 395 370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 31,570 16,335 15,235 23,180 12,000 11,180
Employee 28,980 14,700 14,275 20,630 10,525 10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,590 1,635 955 2,555 1,480 1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 32,130 16,545 15,585 23,940 12,395 11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 560 205 350 765 395 370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 31,575 16,335 15,235 23,180 12,005 11,175
0 Management occupations 2,945 1,860 1,085 1,830 1,115 715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,155 1,095 3,055 3,325 820 2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,135 850 285 1,015 830 175
3 Health occupations 2,925 535 2,390 2,100 390 1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,495 1,780 2,720 2,660 750 1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 420 160 265 415 235 180
6 Sales and service occupations 7,700 3,270 4,430 5,560 2,325 3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,695 4,525 170 4,020 3,865 160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 715 565 150 350 265 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,390 1,700 685 1,910 1,400 515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 32,125 16,545 15,585 23,945 12,395 11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 560 210 350 760 390 370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 31,570 16,340 15,235 23,180 12,005 11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 890 675 215 320 230 90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 200 185 15 45 30 15
22 Utilities 290 215 75 205 160 45
23 Construction 2,200 1,945 255 1,605 1,430 170
31-33 Manufacturing 3,295 2,340 955 3,425 2,610 815
41 Wholesale trade 905 695 215 455 350 115
44-45 Retail trade 3,995 1,975 2,015 3,085 1,465 1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,110 975 140 785 650 135
51 Information and cultural industries 505 260 250 235 135 105
52 Finance and insurance 955 375 580 495 190 310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 395 230 165 210 135 80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 920 395 525 880 530 350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 10 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,020 590 435 820 545 275
61 Educational services 2,395 670 1,725 1,510 475 1,040
62 Health care and social assistance 5,155 880 4,275 3,760 725 3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 470 220 240 450 295 155
72 Accommodation and food services 2,525 1,055 1,470 1,780 705 1,075
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,390 690 705 1,240 590 650
91 Public administration 2,935 1,965 970 1,865 755 1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 29,895 15,405 14,480 21,835 11,040 10,790
Worked at home 1,370 740 630 1,150 525 625
Worked outside Canada 40 30 20 30 30 0
No fixed workplace address 3,180 2,435 750 1,880 1,385 500
Worked at usual place 25,300 12,210 13,085 18,770 9,100 9,670
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,300 12,210 13,090 18,770 9,100 9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,905 9,280 10,625 12,045 5,235 6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,260 2,240 2,015 155 85 70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 965 590 380 6,550 3,775 2,775
Commute to a different province or territory 170 105 70 25 10 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 28,480 14,640 13,835 20,650 10,480 10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver 23,005 12,255 10,750 18,100 9,350 8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,965 760 1,210 730 290 435
Public transit 1,155 505 650 240 120 120
Walked 1,790 765 1,020 1,230 505 725
Bicycle 265 190 75 115 85 30
Other method 300 170 130 245 130 115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 28,480 14,645 13,835 20,655 10,480 10,170
Less than 15 minutes 16,820 8,100 8,715 8,990 4,010 4,985
15 to 29 minutes 8,235 4,480 3,755 6,625 3,310 3,315
30 to 44 minutes 2,170 1,170 1,000 3,515 2,040 1,475
45 to 59 minutes 555 355 195 810 570 240
60 minutes and over 700 535 165 710 555 155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 28,480 14,640 13,835 20,655 10,485 10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,465 1,100 370 995 720 270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,410 2,665 1,745 3,830 2,470 1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,745 5,115 3,630 7,305 3,595 3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,480 2,415 4,065 3,790 1,495 2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,465 960 1,500 1,595 555 1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,910 2,385 2,525 3,140 1,660 1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 34,225 17,460 16,760 25,430 13,205 12,220
Single responses 33,945 17,305 16,645 24,990 12,950 12,045
Official languages 33,670 17,170 16,505 24,975 12,940 12,035
English 33,580 17,160 16,425 330 220 105
French 95 15 80 24,650 12,720 11,930
Non-official languages 280 135 145 15 10 10
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 270 130 135 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 150 70 80 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 75 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 125 55 70 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 65 45 10 10 10
Chinese languages 105 60 45 10 10 10
Cantonese 45 20 20 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 35 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 280 155 120 440 260 175
English and French 85 45 40 410 250 160
English and non-official language 190 115 75 10 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 34,230 17,460 16,765 25,425 13,210 12,225
None 32,730 16,640 16,095 22,640 11,490 11,155
English 195 60 140 2,510 1,525 980
French 395 280 115 245 170 75
Non-official language 880 475 405 25 10 20
Aboriginal 10 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 875 465 405 20 10 15
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 15 10 0
French and non-official language 25 15 10 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 55,600 27,185 28,415 51,720 25,415 26,310
Non-movers 46,565 22,835 23,735 46,265 22,720 23,545
Movers 9,030 4,350 4,680 5,460 2,690 2,765
Non-migrants 5,630 2,765 2,865 3,650 1,805 1,850
Migrants 3,400 1,585 1,820 1,810 885 925
Internal migrants 2,920 1,355 1,555 1,745 850 895
Intraprovincial migrants 2,140 975 1,165 1,675 820 855
Interprovincial migrants 780 380 400 70 30 35
External migrants 485 225 260 65 35 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 52,510 25,555 26,955 49,785 24,395 25,385
Non-movers 28,055 13,695 14,360 34,085 16,680 17,410
Movers 24,450 11,865 12,590 15,700 7,725 7,975
Non-migrants 13,095 6,435 6,655 10,470 5,160 5,315
Migrants 11,360 5,425 5,935 5,225 2,565 2,660
Internal migrants 8,815 4,210 4,600 5,045 2,460 2,585
Intraprovincial migrants 6,115 2,725 3,390 4,940 2,420 2,520
Interprovincial migrants 2,700 1,485 1,215 105 45 65
External migrants 2,550 1,210 1,335 185 105 80

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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