Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories and Roblin [Population centre], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district]			Roblin Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories Map : Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Roblin [Population centre], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	41,786	...	...	1,614	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	41,462	...	...	1,705^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-5.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	17,666	...	...	854	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	14,981	...	...	775	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	627.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	2.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	41,785	21,275	20,510	1,615	720	895
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,475	4,395	280	135	150
0 to 4 years	3,120	1,610	1,515	110	50	60
5 to 9 years	3,020	1,520	1,495	105	50	55
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,385	70	30	35
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,085	14,600	830	395	435
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,405	1,305	75	35	40
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	3,390	1,670	1,720	80	45	35
35 to 39 years	3,220	1,565	1,655	65	25	35
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	75	30	45
45 to 49 years	2,880	1,485	1,400	75	35	45
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,620	1,575	90	45	50
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,345	105	55	50
60 to 64 years	2,110	1,105	1,000	90	45	45
65 years and over	3,225	1,715	1,510	500	190	310
65 to 69 years	1,410	780	630	105	40	60
70 to 74 years	820	450	375	100	50	50
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	80	30	55
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	80	25	55
85 years and over	225	95	130	140	45	95
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	75	25	45
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	50	20	30
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	15	0	15
100 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.0	21.4	17.3	18.8	16.8
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	51.4	54.9	48.6
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	31.0	26.4	34.6
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	8.7	6.3	10.6
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	46.9	44.8	48.6
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	49.3	46.6	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	14,980	...	...	775	...	...
Single-detached house	8,620	...	...	595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,400	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	100	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	505	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	14,980	...	...	775	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	2,675	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	2,425	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	32,910	16,800	16,115	1,330	590	745
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	715	360	355
Married	11,585	5,840	5,740	615	310	305
Living common law	6,370	3,165	3,205	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	14,960	7,790	7,170	615	230	385
Never married	11,835	6,570	5,270	275	150	125
Separated	800	365	435	30	10	25
Divorced	1,315	575	735	85	35	50
Widowed	1,010	280	730	220	35	190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	11,110	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	2,235	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	11,105	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	345	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	295	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	1,785	...	...	60	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	340	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	220	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	1,990	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	70	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,120	3,975	3,145	410	165	240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	14,980	...	...	775	...	...
One-census-family households	9,935	...	...	410	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,085	...	...	220	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	6,850	...	...	190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,485	...	...	360	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	41,375	21,050	20,330	1,555	705	850
English only	36,845	18,945	17,900	1,505	685	825
French only	60	35	30	0	0	0
English and French	4,275	1,985	2,290	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	41,380	21,050	20,330	1,550	705	850
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	1,545	700	845
French	1,165	625	540	10	5	5
English and French	150	85	70	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	190	90	105	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,240	665	575	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.0	3.2	2.8	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	41,380	21,055	20,330	1,550	705	845
Single responses	40,565	20,675	19,885	1,530	700	835
Official languages	32,940	16,920	16,015	1,350	635	715
English	31,765	16,295	15,470	1,335	625	710
French	1,175	625	545	15	5	10
Non-official languages	7,625	3,755	3,870	180	65	115
Aboriginal languages	4,640	2,270	2,360	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	150	65	75	15	5	5
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	60	65	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,880	1,950	1,930	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,925	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	440	245	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,600	825	780	0	0	0
Gwich'in	145	55	90	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	875	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	365	385	0	0	0
South Slavey	775	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	85	95	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	265	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	30	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,480	1,510	165	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	145	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	105	60	5	5	5
Amharic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Arabic	120	75	45	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	380	525	5	5	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	430	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	545	505	145	50	95
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	85	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	120	100	85	30	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	80	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	145	50	20	25
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	90	45	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	160	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	245	140	110	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	110	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese languages	250	125	125	10	0	5
Cantonese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	815	375	440	20	10	15
English and French	145	65	75	5	5	0
English and non-official language	630	280	345	15	0	15
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	41,380	21,050	20,330	1,555	705	845
Single responses	40,285	20,550	19,745	1,515	695	820
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	1,505	685	815
English	36,270	18,465	17,805	1,505	690	815
French	630	315	315	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,080	965	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,955	1,040	915	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,945	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	90	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	465	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	385	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	160	0	0	0
South Slavey	315	155	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	690	655	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	95	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	25	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	45	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	240	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	210	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	170	175	10	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	5	0	5
Chinese languages	135	75	65	5	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	500	585	35	10	25
English and French	125	55	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	930	430	500	35	15	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	41,380	21,050	20,330	1,550	705	850
None	34,235	17,535	16,700	1,470	675	795
English	2,180	1,150	1,030	10	5	5
French	785	360	425	10	0	5
Non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,135	65	25	45
Aboriginal	2,990	1,440	1,555	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	530	585	55	20	35
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	32,330	16,475	15,855	1,270	570	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,315	1,235	560	680
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	27,273	35,456	23,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,310	1,235	560	680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	25,202	31,680	22,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,755	1,055	485	570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	23,840	35,968	18,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,965	970	400	570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	11,194	11,189	11,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,150	14,125	13,025	780	395	380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	29,376	39,680	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	32,330	16,475	15,855	1,265	590	675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,275	1,225	565	650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	34,913	41,744	28,965
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,275	1,220	565	655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	30,307	35,117	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,550	14,780	13,765	1,065	495	575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	30,193	39,949	21,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,530	15,630	14,900	980	425	550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	10,747	9,495	11,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,150	14,110	13,045	775	405	365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	33,770	41,320	25,391
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	32,325	16,475	15,855	1,265	590	675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	13,570	7,190	6,375	365	225	140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	86,780	91,659	81,218	44,706	53,505	35,105
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	91,177	96,979	84,636	47,654	54,166	37,309
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.6	94.2	90.5	77.5	83.3	69.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	85.3	86.5	83.9	63.4	71.2	53.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.4	5.8	9.5	22.5	16.0	30.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	32,330	16,470	15,855	1,265	570	695
Without total income	1,035	495	540	35	15	20
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	1,235	555	675
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.6	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,460	2,335	2,125	130	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	3,660	1,750	1,910	300	100	195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,675	240	90	145
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,070	1,220	155	55	100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	895	930	75	50	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	850	875	55	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	745	870	55	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	875	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	740	755	25	20	0
$100,000 and over	7,515	4,540	2,980	55	45	10
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	45	30	10
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	32,330	16,470	15,855	1,270	570	695
Without after-tax income	1,035	495	545	30	15	20
With after-tax income	31,295	15,980	15,310	1,235	555	680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.2	97.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	2,345	2,150	135	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	3,760	1,805	1,950	310	110	200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,400	1,580	1,815	275	105	170
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,250	1,465	185	75	115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,200	1,260	115	70	45
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	75	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	935	1,190	65	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,020	1,070	35	25	5
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	45	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,025	1,035	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,080	850	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,975	2,595	1,380	20	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	32,330	16,475	15,855	1,270	570	695
Without employment income	5,175	2,350	2,825	490	175	315
With employment income	27,150	14,125	13,025	780	395	385
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.7	82.2	61.4	69.3	55.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,680	1,620	105	45	60
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	1,250	1,375	120	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	975	95	35	60
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	920	100	35	60
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	75	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,525	765	760	60	45	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	780	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	680	825	35	25	10
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,490	4,050	90	65	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	655	815	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	720	670	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	40	35	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	14,980	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	42,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	22,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	22,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	67,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	60,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	14,980	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	54,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	47,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	37,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	32,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	68,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	59,699	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	14,980	...	...	775	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	390	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,260	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,980	...	...	775	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	415	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,950	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	10,770	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	60,352	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	62,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	56,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	86,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	35,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	10,750	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	67,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	59,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,955	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	70,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	60,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	78,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	68,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	41,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	38,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,700	3,235	2,460	370	150	220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	55,744	53,959	57,808	23,040	24,192	22,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	48,923	47,588	50,611	22,656	23,040	22,656
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,700	3,320	2,375	365	160	200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	67,699	66,575	69,271	38,281	45,297	32,502
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	56,001	54,960	57,458	32,534	36,992	28,862
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,550	705	845
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,735	6,475	1,015	435	580
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,785	1,695	220	100	115
In the second decile	2,810	1,425	1,385	320	130	190
In the third decile	2,270	1,175	1,095	190	80	100
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,080	150	60	90
In the fifth decile	2,425	1,210	1,215	140	60	80
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,170	13,755	535	270	265
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,200	1,155	155	80	75
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	125	55	70
In the eighth decile	3,995	2,000	1,995	115	60	60
In the ninth decile	6,550	3,270	3,280	85	45	40
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	50	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	1,550	705	850
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	330	145	180
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	130	60	70
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	780	375	400
65 years and over	0	0	0	440	175	265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	410	175	235
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	105	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	150	75	80
65 years and over	0	0	0	155	55	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	26.5	24.8	27.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	31.8	34.5	27.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	34.6	33.3	35.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	19.2	20.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	35.2	31.4	37.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	130	60	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	15	15
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	70	40	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	8.4	8.5	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.6	13.8	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.4	25.0	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.0	10.7	7.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	3.4	2.9	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,645	775	870
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,085	1,650	775	875
English	40,815	20,765	20,055	1,650	780	870
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	45	15	30
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	200	75	125
Aboriginal languages	6,535	3,235	3,295	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	245	130	120	30	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	115	100	30	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	110	95	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,715	2,690	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,715	2,685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	340	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,175	1,110	0	0	0
Gwich'in	250	115	140	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,360	1,130	1,235	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	975	460	515	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,145	550	590	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	230	245	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	900	400	495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	340	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	130	45	85	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,245	2,085	2,155	155	60	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	180	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	155	90	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	195	130	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	95	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	490	635	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	45	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	475	605	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	155	60	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	135	105	85	30	50
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	135	105	85	30	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	20	0	0	0
Russian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	475	245	235	50	25	30
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	200	195	45	20	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	470	260	205	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hindi	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	300	325	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	500	230	270	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	35	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	235	95	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,650	775	870
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	39,580	20,145	19,435	1,645	775	870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,110	440	215	225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,350	15,015	14,330	1,205	565	640
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,555	760	795	0	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,645	775	870
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	37,135	18,865	18,275	1,630	775	860
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,690	1,875	1,815	20	0	20
Before 1981	700	390	315	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	410	200	205	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	510	260	250	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	625	275	355	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	815	395	420	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	310	170	140	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,685	1,870	1,815	15	0	15
Under 5 years	365	195	175	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	660	385	275	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	730	385	345	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	1,600	735	860	10	0	0
45 years and over	330	175	155	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,685	1,875	1,815	15	0	20
Americas	445	205	245	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	0	0	0
Europe	770	460	310	15	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	20	0	0	0	0
France	35	30	0	0	0	0
Germany	125	70	55	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	35	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	25	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	320	155	160	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	0	0	0
Africa	475	275	200	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	30	10	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	175	130	0	0	0
Asia	1,960	925	1,035	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	40	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	35	15	15	0	0	0
India	185	120	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	40	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	10	55	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	35	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	955	420	535	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	815	395	420	0	0	10
Americas	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	45	25	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	120	65	50	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	0	0	0
Asia	555	260	295	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	30	20	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	330	160	170	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,645	775	875
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,100	2,090	2,010	20	0	20
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,885	1,935	1,955	190	75	115
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	33,145	16,885	16,260	1,435	705	735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,030	1,510	1,525	10	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,625	810	815	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	790	425	365	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	830	385	450	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,010	460	545	0	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	375	220	150	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,645	780	870
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	20,860	10,350	10,505	425	205	225
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	20,650	10,245	10,405	430	205	220
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	13,185	6,595	6,590	145	75	70
Métis	3,385	1,720	1,670	285	130	155
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,940	2,140	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	155	75	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	60	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,725	1,220	575	650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,645	775	875
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	13,365	6,645	6,720	125	75	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,255	13,510	1,525	705	820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,645	775	875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15,195	7,580	7,610	190	95	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	14,155	7,060	7,100	185	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10,285	5,140	5,140	80	40	40
Métis single ancestry	915	490	425	105	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,530	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	1,035	520	510	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	490	240	245	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	510	255	250	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,525	2,610	2,915	260	135	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,745	2,275	2,475	245	130	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,540	1,570	70	45	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	405	520	175	90	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	330	380	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	780	335	445	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	105	130	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	20,415	10,715	9,700	1,195	545	650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,645	775	875
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,960	1,950	2,005	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	615	365	250	0	0	0
Chinese	300	145	150	0	0	0
Black	760	435	325	0	0	0
Filipino	1,300	570	730	0	0	0
Latin American	135	55	85	0	0	0
Arab	105	60	45	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	260	115	145	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Japanese	150	45	105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	90	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	90	45	40	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	37,180	18,955	18,225	1,650	775	875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,650	775	875
North American Aboriginal origins	20,715	10,185	10,535	450	230	225
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,510	7,645	170	95	80
Inuit	4,515	2,175	2,340	0	0	0
Métis	2,920	1,395	1,525	305	145	160
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	370	190	180
Acadian	250	130	120	0	0	0
American	495	285	210	10	0	0
Canadian	7,650	3,865	3,785	370	195	180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	1,290	600	690
British Isles origins	12,815	6,630	6,185	715	315	400
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,555	3,315	3,240	410	165	250
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	315	145	170
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,090	3,175	2,915	380	170	210
Welsh	555	265	295	30	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	760	410	350	20	10	0
French origins	4,230	2,080	2,150	205	75	130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,230	2,080	2,150	205	75	130
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,240	2,240	455	220	235
Austrian	180	100	85	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	55	95	10	0	10
Dutch	1,020	540	480	65	35	35
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,410	1,670	1,740	370	180	185
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	75	60	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	90	50	40
Danish	350	150	195	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	195	110	90	20	10	0
Norwegian	710	400	305	55	30	25
Swedish	370	170	200	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	125	80	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,435	1,430	620	285	340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	90	65	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	155	110	20	10	0
Latvian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	860	400	460	145	50	90
Romanian	115	60	60	60	30	30
Russian	515	260	255	65	30	35
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,290	595	700	440	210	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,210	630	580	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	30	10	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	20	0	0	0
Italian	500	275	225	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	105	105	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	315	130	180	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	135	115	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	145	80	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	60	60	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	90	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	780	450	325	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	105	70	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	170	105	65	0	0	0
Algerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	40	30	0	0	0
South African	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	240	115	120	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	200	90	110	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	110	10	10	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	615	355	260	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	215	140	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	45	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,045	1,265	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	375	180	200	0	0	0
Filipino	1,410	625	790	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	120	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	125	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	35	50	0	0	0
Australian	40	10	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	14,980	...	...	785	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	510	...	...
Renter	6,920	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	14,980	...	...	785	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	14,980	...	...	785	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,200	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,955	...	...	255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,085	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	14,980	...	...	785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	2,485	...	...	145	...	...
7 rooms	1,605	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,305	...	...	230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	14,985	...	...	785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,215	...	...	770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	14,980	...	...	785	...	...
Suitable	13,410	...	...	760	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	14,985	...	...	785	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	225	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	345	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	935	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	14,980	...	...	785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,275	...	...	720	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,705	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	14,985	...	...	785	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	560	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	14,980	...	...	785	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	110	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,050	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,445	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	470	...	...	100	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	14,860	...	...	785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,600	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	61.1	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,581	...	...	492	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,739	...	...	707	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	321,099	...	...	149,528	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	346,427	...	...	145,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	41.2	...	...	29.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,298	...	...	571	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,190	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	32,325	16,470	15,855	1,265	590	675
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,110	475	250	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,915	3,510	3,405	295	135	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,220	8,330	495	205	290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,165	2,475	690	120	80	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,560	1,090	470	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,600	1,385	215	60	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,385	235	80	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	320	485	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,465	2,690	3,780	105	40	65
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,620	85	25	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	110	205	0	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,440	595	835	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	95	60	45	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	23,610	11,885	11,725	735	380	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,850	2,650	2,195	190	120	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,570	2,320	2,250	210	95	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,915	7,285	335	175	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,045	570	80	65	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,315	925	390	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,300	1,120	175	50	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,245	2,885	155	75	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	260	385	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	85	35	45
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,640	2,365	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	175	0	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,320	530	785	0	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	32,330	16,475	15,855	1,265	590	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15,780	8,255	7,520	775	385	390
Education	1,530	400	1,125	75	25	55
13. Education	1,530	400	1,125	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	225	185	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	10	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	315	140	170	0	0	0
Humanities	655	260	390	30	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	80	135	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	20	15	10
54. History	85	50	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	590	1,025	30	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	140	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	50	255	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	230	105	120	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	200	30	175	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	585	320	265	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,415	75	15	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	85	330	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,075	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	320	330	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	135	170	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	65	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	105	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	170	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	220	100	10	0	10
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,165	370	85	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	455	360	90	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	640	100	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	925	55	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	970	60	40	40	0
48. Precision production	215	210	10	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	255	30	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	45	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	350	210	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,120	490	1,635	110	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	105	100	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	360	1,525	105	0	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	430	35	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	490	175	310	10	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	765	60	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	23,610	11,885	11,725	740	380	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,415	4,970	4,445	395	210	185
Education	1,325	350	975	40	15	25
13. Education	1,320	345	980	40	20	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	175	155	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	255	110	145	0	0	0
Humanities	530	205	315	30	10	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	65	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	120	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	20	10	10
54. History	80	50	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,410	525	880	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	70	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	45	220	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	205	95	110	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	25	150	0	10	10
45. Social sciences	515	285	235	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	50	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	65	295	10	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	40	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	290	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	150	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	55	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	100	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	205	100	10	0	10
25. Library science	40	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,600	330	60	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	400	310	90	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	550	95	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	790	45	35	35	0
48. Precision production	160	150	0	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	225	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	0	10	0
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,405	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	85	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	55	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	920	365	25	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	415	160	255	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	570	45	10	10	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	32,330	16,470	15,855	1,270	590	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,520	770	385	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	16,550	8,220	8,330	495	205	290
Location of study inside Canada	14,790	7,440	7,345	475	205	270
Same as province or territory of residence	4,160	2,040	2,120	325	140	185
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,405	5,225	155	65	85
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,765	775	990	15	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	310	125	185	0	0	10
Philippines	520	180	335	0	0	0
India	105	70	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	175	95	80	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other	610	270	340	0	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	23,610	11,885	11,725	740	380	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,445	400	205	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	14,195	6,910	7,280	340	170	170
Location of study inside Canada	12,655	6,245	6,410	330	170	160
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,845	225	115	110
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,565	4,560	110	55	50
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,540	670	875	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	270	105	160	10	0	0
Philippines	465	160	305	0	0	0
India	95	65	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	120	70	50	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	560	240	315	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	32,325	16,470	15,855	1,265	590	675
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,310	660	365	295
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,340	595	315	280
Unemployed	2,530	1,565	965	65	50	15
Not in the labour force	8,385	3,835	4,550	605	225	375
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	52.2	61.9	43.7
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	47.0	53.4	41.5
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	9.8	13.7	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	32,325	16,470	15,855	1,265	590	675
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	7,415	3,400	4,020	585	215	365
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,840	685	375	310
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	13,780	7,325	6,450	365	225	145
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	11,135	5,745	5,390	320	150	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	42.1	42.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	23,945	12,635	11,310	660	365	295
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	690	395	300	10	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	23,250	12,245	11,005	650	360	295
Employee	21,895	11,380	10,515	540	290	250
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,355	860	495	110	70	40
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	23,945	12,635	11,305	660	365	295
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	695	390	300	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	23,250	12,240	11,005	650	360	290
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,680	1,150	90	60	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,895	90	25	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,550	1,140	400	25	15	10
3 Health occupations	1,210	200	1,010	35	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,505	2,540	90	25	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	2,000	2,330	160	55	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,790	3,565	225	90	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	60	60	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	45	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	23,945	12,640	11,305	660	360	300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	695	395	300	15	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	23,250	12,245	11,010	650	360	290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	170	20	80	70	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	30	25	0
22 Utilities	300	240	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,745	1,505	245	40	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	245	180	65	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	295	235	55	45	35	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,180	1,080	65	40	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,465	1,105	360	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	470	230	235	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	340	105	235	35	15	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	225	190	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	465	460	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	710	410	295	25	15	10
61 Educational services	1,810	525	1,285	50	15	30
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	385	1,785	90	15	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	195	155	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,235	520	710	60	20	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	415	450	30	10	15
91 Public administration	6,005	2,990	3,020	55	35	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	21,415	11,075	10,340	595	315	280
Worked at home	775	380	400	80	35	45
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	385	85	65	20
Worked at usual place	18,655	9,095	9,555	425	215	215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,650	9,095	9,560	430	215	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	325	175	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	750	500	250	45	15	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	335	215	30	10	20
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	65	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	20,630	10,685	9,940	515	280	235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	6,310	5,505	415	245	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	850	1,150	25	15	10
Public transit	255	145	110	10	10	0
Walked	4,915	2,165	2,750	60	10	55
Bicycle	340	240	95	0	0	0
Other method	1,305	975	325	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	20,630	10,685	9,940	515	285	235
Less than 15 minutes	15,205	7,700	7,505	400	190	210
15 to 29 minutes	3,805	1,955	1,860	60	50	10
30 to 44 minutes	645	310	330	15	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	180	130	50	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	790	595	200	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	20,630	10,685	9,940	515	280	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	160	30	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,320	625	70	45	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,235	2,490	130	80	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	190	90	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,025	975	1,055	60	35	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,240	1,185	1,060	40	10	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	25,565	13,360	12,210	710	395	315
Single responses	25,360	13,260	12,100	705	395	315
Official languages	24,990	13,075	11,915	710	395	315
English	24,790	13,005	11,780	710	395	315
French	205	70	140	0	0	0
Non-official languages	365	185	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	155	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	0	0	0
English and French	70	40	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	55	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	25,570	13,360	12,210	710	395	310
None	23,260	12,340	10,915	695	390	305
English	450	200	250	0	0	0
French	630	280	350	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,220	525	695	10	0	0
Aboriginal	1,055	455	595	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	40,530	20,610	19,920	1,615	760	855
Non-movers	34,010	17,345	16,670	1,420	665	750
Movers	6,515	3,265	3,250	195	90	105
Non-migrants	3,700	1,825	1,870	85	45	45
Migrants	2,815	1,435	1,380	110	45	60
Internal migrants	2,565	1,325	1,235	105	50	60
Intraprovincial migrants	705	330	370	80	35	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,865	1,000	865	30	15	10
External migrants	250	115	140	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	38,030	19,315	18,720	1,505	705	800
Non-movers	21,385	10,975	10,410	945	455	495
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,310	555	250	305
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	300	150	140
Migrants	7,650	3,770	3,880	260	95	165
Internal migrants	6,760	3,360	3,400	255	95	160
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	830	915	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	5,015	2,530	2,485	115	45	70
External migrants	895	415	480	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories and Roblin [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories and Roblin [Population centre], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories and Roblin [Population centre], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories and Roblin [Population centre], Manitoba