Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories  Map : Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,786	...	...	205,955	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,462	...	...	196,954r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,666	...	...	92,353	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,981	...	...	85,015	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	804.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	21,275	20,505	205,955	99,875	106,080
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,480	4,395	32,465	16,650	15,815
0 to 4 years	3,125	1,605	1,515	10,280	5,295	4,985
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,515	1,500	11,385	5,785	5,600
10 to 14 years	2,735	1,350	1,380	10,795	5,575	5,225
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,085	14,605	142,940	69,645	73,290
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,410	1,305	10,955	5,590	5,360
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	13,965	6,830	7,135
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	15,165	7,615	7,555
30 to 34 years	3,390	1,670	1,720	14,895	7,295	7,595
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,655	14,620	7,010	7,610
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	14,565	7,125	7,440
45 to 49 years	2,885	1,485	1,400	14,890	7,145	7,750
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,625	1,580	15,840	7,545	8,300
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,350	14,790	7,150	7,640
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,105	1,000	13,245	6,340	6,910
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	30,555	13,575	16,975
65 to 69 years	1,410	780	630	11,270	5,300	5,970
70 to 74 years	820	450	375	7,850	3,675	4,170
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	5,030	2,265	2,765
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	3,345	1,370	1,975
85 years and over	225	95	130	3,060	960	2,100
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	1,925	645	1,280
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	885	260	625
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	205	50	160
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.1	21.4	15.8	16.7	14.9
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	69.4	69.7	69.1
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	40.3	39.3	41.2
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	46,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	455	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	37,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	3,990	...	...
Row house	1,600	...	...	6,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	20,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	6,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	30,920	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	12,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	4,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	203,305	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,915	16,800	16,115	173,495	83,225	90,270
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	100,780	50,335	50,440
Married	11,580	5,845	5,740	81,770	40,860	40,910
Living common law	6,370	3,165	3,205	19,010	9,475	9,535
Not married and not living common law	14,960	7,790	7,170	72,715	32,890	39,825
Never married	11,840	6,565	5,270	50,240	25,850	24,395
Separated	800	360	435	3,720	1,495	2,230
Divorced	1,315	575	735	9,835	3,735	6,100
Widowed	1,010	280	730	8,915	1,810	7,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,105	...	...	59,860	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	30,960	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	14,330	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	11,665	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,110	...	...	59,860	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	49,705	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,415	...	...	10,155	...	...
Female parent	1,785	...	...	8,105	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	49,705	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	25,295	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	11,515	...	...
2 children	1,985	...	...	11,015	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	10,155	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	2,815	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,120	3,975	3,145	36,525	16,765	19,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
One-census-family households	9,935	...	...	57,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,085	...	...	23,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,850	...	...	34,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	1,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	26,355	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	21,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	4,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,380	21,050	20,330	204,390	99,195	105,190
English only	36,845	18,945	17,895	187,430	92,310	95,125
French only	65	30	30	50	25	25
English and French	4,275	1,980	2,295	16,375	6,635	9,740
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	535	235	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,380	21,050	20,325	204,390	99,195	105,190
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	202,690	98,360	104,330
French	1,160	625	540	985	525	465
English and French	150	80	65	225	110	110
Neither English nor French	190	90	100	490	205	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	575	1,095	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.8	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,380	21,050	20,325	204,390	99,195	105,190
Single responses	40,560	20,675	19,885	203,355	98,670	104,685
Official languages	32,935	16,920	16,015	196,360	94,945	101,415
English	31,765	16,295	15,470	195,390	94,430	100,955
French	1,170	625	545	970	510	460
Non-official languages	7,625	3,750	3,870	6,995	3,725	3,270
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,365	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	145	65	75	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	435	250	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,605	825	780	0	0	0
Gwich'in	145	55	85	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	875	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	360	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	770	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	260	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	30	80	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,505	6,960	3,705	3,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	145	75	1,040	580	460
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	50	35	10	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	45	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	160	100	60	1,000	560	445
Amharic	20	15	10	25	15	10
Arabic	120	70	50	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	380	530	555	225	330
Bikol	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	425	470	185	285
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	190	105	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	65	40	30
Tamil	20	10	10	80	50	35
Telugu	15	10	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	545	505	3,030	1,700	1,325
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	45	25	20	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	440	240	200
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	120	95	430	235	195
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Croatian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Czech	15	5	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	70	40	30
Russian	40	20	20	185	100	80
Serbian	15	5	5	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	10
Ukrainian	30	20	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	270	125	145	410	240	170
Afrikaans	20	5	10	25	15	10
Danish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dutch	60	30	25	60	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	90	215	120	95
Icelandic	5	0	10	30	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	1,325	785	540
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	1,050	635	415
Bengali	70	40	35	305	205	100
Gujarati	10	10	5	60	35	25
Hindi	40	20	20	135	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	55	30	30
Urdu	45	25	25	220	130	95
Iranian languages	35	15	20	255	135	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	20	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	90	710	355	355
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	35	20	80	45	35
Portuguese	20	10	15	120	65	60
Romanian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Spanish	110	50	60	470	225	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	265	140	130
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	10	10	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	40	20	15	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	1,375	715	665
Chinese languages	250	125	125	1,355	705	645
Cantonese	110	55	55	240	140	100
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	60	25	30	945	480	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	55	15	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Multiple responses	815	375	440	1,035	525	510
English and French	140	65	75	305	140	165
English and non-official language	625	285	345	670	360	310
French and non-official language	35	25	15	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,380	21,050	20,330	204,390	99,195	105,195
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	202,615	98,290	104,325
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	199,075	96,445	102,630
English	36,270	18,465	17,805	198,635	96,245	102,390
French	635	320	315	440	200	240
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	3,545	1,845	1,695
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,075	965	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,955	1,040	915	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	90	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	390	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	690	650	3,535	1,845	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	95	35	710	360	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	5	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	675	335	335
Amharic	10	5	0	15	10	5
Arabic	75	50	25	615	310	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	240	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	20	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	175	1,270	700	570
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	145	75	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	145	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	80	45	40
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	105	60	45
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	80	685	405	280
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	525	315	205
Bengali	45	20	20	145	105	40
Gujarati	10	0	5	25	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	35	15	15	95	50	40
Iranian languages	15	5	10	145	80	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	295	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	5	40	20	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	20	225	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	15	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	895	470	425
Chinese languages	140	70	65	885	465	415
Cantonese	55	30	30	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	690	360	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	585	1,775	905	870
English and French	120	55	65	225	105	120
English and non-official language	930	430	500	1,480	770	710
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,380	21,050	20,330	204,390	99,195	105,190
None	34,235	17,535	16,695	197,945	96,055	101,890
English	2,180	1,150	1,030	1,840	960	875
French	785	360	425	1,875	765	1,110
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	2,635	1,370	1,265
Aboriginal	2,990	1,440	1,555	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	530	585	2,585	1,345	1,240
English and French	10	5	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language	45	25	25	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	16,475	15,855	170,920	82,165	88,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	165,125	79,310	85,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	38,569	46,396	32,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,310	165,170	79,315	85,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	34,069	39,950	29,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	146,825	72,415	74,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	38,443	46,591	31,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,970	113,355	46,940	66,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	5,968	6,743	5,473
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,155	14,125	13,030	127,460	64,330	63,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	39,341	47,275	32,507
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,330	16,475	15,855	170,920	82,165	88,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,270	165,245	79,340	85,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	52,803	65,240	41,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,275	165,290	79,340	85,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	42,380	50,762	34,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,765	147,015	72,385	74,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	53,297	66,422	40,567
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,530	15,630	14,895	112,935	46,640	66,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	7,881	7,895	7,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,150	14,110	13,045	127,460	64,270	63,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	52,957	65,150	40,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,330	16,475	15,855	170,920	82,170	88,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,195	6,375	66,555	34,765	31,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,780	91,659	81,218	58,335	66,139	50,821
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,177	96,979	84,636	72,508	85,150	58,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.2	90.5	89.8	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	86.5	83.9	77.0	80.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.8	9.5	10.2	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,330	16,470	15,855	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without total income	1,035	495	545	5,795	2,860	2,935
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	165,130	79,310	85,820
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,460	2,335	2,120	19,635	8,145	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	3,660	1,750	1,910	25,100	9,755	15,345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	21,570	8,375	13,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,070	1,225	18,930	8,120	10,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	17,655	7,845	9,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	13,580	6,765	6,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	850	875	10,645	5,830	4,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	750	875	8,175	4,550	3,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	7,235	3,830	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	740	760	5,525	3,235	2,285
$100,000 and over	7,515	4,535	2,985	17,085	12,855	4,230
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	10,555	7,635	2,920
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	6,530	5,220	1,310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,330	16,475	15,855	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without after-tax income	1,035	495	540	5,755	2,855	2,900
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	165,170	79,315	85,850
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	2,345	2,145	20,405	8,265	12,145
$10,000 to $19,999	3,760	1,805	1,955	26,385	10,385	16,000
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,575	1,820	25,790	10,285	15,510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	24,325	10,765	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	19,625	9,410	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	14,345	7,945	6,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	935	1,195	10,710	5,810	4,895
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,025	1,070	7,630	4,465	3,160
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	15,945	11,980	3,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,025	1,035	4,405	2,985	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,080	850	2,870	2,160	705
$100,000 and over	3,975	2,595	1,380	8,680	6,830	1,845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,330	16,475	15,855	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,825	43,460	17,840	25,625
With employment income	27,150	14,120	13,030	127,460	64,330	63,125
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.7	82.2	74.6	78.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	16,160	7,330	8,830
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	8,820	3,735	5,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,250	1,375	14,485	6,165	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	970	13,150	5,530	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	915	11,955	5,310	6,645
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	12,325	5,490	6,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	760	9,955	4,995	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	8,295	4,615	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	680	825	6,660	3,695	2,965
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	25,665	17,470	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	655	815	6,285	3,300	2,985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	720	670	4,720	2,790	1,925
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	14,660	11,375	3,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	79,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	21,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	35,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	63,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	99,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	83,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	102,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	82,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	21,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	49,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	39,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	120,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	97,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	1,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	2,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	2,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	3,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	3,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	5,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	5,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	4,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	4,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	33,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	9,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	7,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	8,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	2,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	3,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	3,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	4,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	4,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	3,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	6,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	6,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	6,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	5,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,460	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	9,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	6,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	8,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	59,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	100,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	84,943	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	87,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	74,466	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	135,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	111,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	9,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	51,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,750	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	122,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	98,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	22,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	109,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	87,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	158,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	125,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	63,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	54,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,700	3,235	2,460	31,900	14,910	16,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,744	53,959	57,808	30,938	32,815	29,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,923	47,588	50,611	28,155	29,432	27,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,700	3,325	2,380	31,935	14,730	17,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,699	66,575	69,271	43,302	48,485	38,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,001	54,960	57,458	35,366	38,136	32,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,135	20,905	20,230	203,305	98,770	104,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,740	6,475	83,930	38,805	45,115
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,780	1,690	18,465	8,605	9,860
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,390	16,160	7,000	9,155
In the third decile	2,270	1,175	1,095	15,295	6,955	8,335
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,080	16,120	7,565	8,555
In the fifth decile	2,425	1,210	1,220	17,890	8,680	9,210
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,165	13,755	119,380	59,960	59,420
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,200	1,155	19,690	9,675	10,015
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	21,440	10,665	10,775
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	24,405	12,180	12,220
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	26,610	13,415	13,195
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	27,235	14,015	13,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	203,305	98,770	104,540
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	38,640	19,815	18,825
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	12,480	6,400	6,080
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	135,955	65,930	70,030
65 years and over	0	0	0	28,710	13,025	15,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	24,385	10,790	13,600
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,755	2,940	2,815
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,055	1,075	985
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	14,980	6,500	8,475
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,655	1,345	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.0	10.9	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.9	14.8	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	16.5	16.8	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.0	9.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.7	10.3	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	15,165	7,220	7,945
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,205	1,660	1,545
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,160	620	535
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	11,430	5,345	6,080
65 years and over	0	0	0	530	215	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	9.3	9.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.4	8.1	8.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.8	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,135	20,905	20,230	203,305	98,765	104,540
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,080	202,525	98,415	104,110
English	40,810	20,760	20,055	202,475	98,390	104,080
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	16,390	6,630	9,755
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	10,675	5,495	5,175
Aboriginal languages	6,530	3,235	3,300	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	245	130	120	35	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	110	100	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,715	2,685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	345	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,180	1,105	0	0	0
Gwich'in	255	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,360	1,135	1,230	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	975	460	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	225	245	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	895	400	495	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	335	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	130	50	85	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	2,090	2,155	10,565	5,455	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	1,375	735	635
Berber languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	10	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	35	20	10	15	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	155	95	1,310	705	600
Amharic	30	15	15	50	30	20
Arabic	190	130	65	1,245	675	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	115	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,125	490	635	660	250	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	65	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	80	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	530	180	355
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	45	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	30	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	320	175	145
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malayalam	45	30	15	95	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	70
Telugu	10	10	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	5,245	2,805	2,445
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	135	105	650	355	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	140	105	640	355	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	10	0	35	30	0
Czech	15	15	0	45	15	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	55	35	15	70	50	15
Russian	70	35	35	405	205	200
Serbian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	475	245	230	1,175	605	575
Afrikaans	10	0	10	35	25	15
Danish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Dutch	60	40	25	100	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	200	190	870	455	415
Icelandic	0	0	10	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	0	0	30	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	465	260	205	1,605	950	660
Indo-Aryan languages	420	240	180	1,305	800	510
Bengali	140	80	65	355	235	120
Gujarati	20	20	0	50	30	20
Hindi	130	75	55	475	285	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	165	100	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	65	45	235	145	95
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Urdu	120	65	55	285	180	105
Iranian languages	55	20	30	270	145	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	1,815	895	920
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	90	55	35	245	130	110
Portuguese	55	35	20	300	150	155
Romanian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Spanish	500	230	270	1,385	675	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	125	35	90	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	680	375	305
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	60	45	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	30	10	55	35	20
Igbo	20	15	10	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	65	35	30	55	10	45
Swahili	0	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	40	25	20	480	205	270
American Sign Language	30	15	15	260	100	160
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	1,570	865	705
Chinese languages	240	100	140	1,530	840	685
Cantonese	100	50	55	275	170	105
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	135	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	10	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	35	20	10	75	10	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,135	20,905	20,230	203,305	98,765	104,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,580	20,145	19,435	196,600	95,115	101,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	37,360	19,260	18,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,350	15,015	14,335	159,240	75,855	83,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	760	795	6,705	3,655	3,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,135	20,905	20,230	203,305	98,765	104,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,140	18,860	18,275	192,165	92,805	99,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,690	1,875	1,810	8,135	4,205	3,925
Before 1981	705	390	315	1,980	1,060	925
1981 to 1990	410	200	210	555	270	280
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	850	440	410
2001 to 2010	1,140	530	610	2,055	1,055	1,005
2001 to 2005	515	255	255	700	330	370
2006 to 2010	625	275	355	1,360	725	635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	395	420	2,690	1,380	1,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	165	140	3,005	1,755	1,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,690	1,875	1,815	8,130	4,200	3,930
Under 5 years	370	195	175	970	505	465
5 to 14 years	660	385	280	1,445	740	705
15 to 24 years	725	385	345	1,270	655	610
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	3,895	2,025	1,880
45 years and over	335	175	160	545	275	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,875	1,815	8,130	4,205	3,930
Americas	450	200	240	1,490	690	795
Brazil	15	0	10	25	10	15
Colombia	15	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	15	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	80	35	45	70	20	45
Mexico	20	0	15	55	20	30
Peru	10	10	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	110	110	930	430	505
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	235	125	115
Europe	765	460	315	2,640	1,500	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	15	15	0	10	10	0
France	35	30	0	120	60	55
Germany	130	75	55	185	105	75
Greece	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hungary	10	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	140	75	65
Italy	35	35	0	50	40	15
Netherlands	35	25	10	45	25	15
Poland	20	15	10	45	35	15
Portugal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	35	10	30
Russian Federation	20	10	10	130	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	155	160	1,305	765	540
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	350	195	160
Africa	475	275	205	910	475	430
Algeria	10	10	10	10	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	125	80	40
Ethiopia	35	15	15	50	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	25	10	15	15	0	0
Nigeria	35	30	10	155	85	75
Somalia	25	20	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	135	450	230	225
Asia	1,955	925	1,035	3,050	1,520	1,530
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	95	50	45	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	620	310	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	20	55	40	15
India	185	120	65	420	225	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	155	80	75
Japan	65	10	55	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	35	20	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	170	95	70
Philippines	955	420	530	395	140	255
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	305	140	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	175	75	100	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	465	250	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	50	10	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	400	420	2,685	1,380	1,305
Americas	70	25	45	330	170	165
Brazil	10	0	10	25	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	135	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	55	20	35
Europe	70	40	25	420	250	170
France	10	10	0	50	20	20
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	125	80	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	135	85	50
Africa	115	65	50	460	240	220
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	165	90	80
Asia	555	260	300	1,450	715	735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	30	15	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	60	35	20
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	55	35	25
Philippines	325	160	165	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,135	20,905	20,230	203,305	98,770	104,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,100	2,090	2,015	11,850	6,335	5,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,890	1,930	1,955	8,435	4,360	4,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,150	16,885	16,260	183,020	88,070	94,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,035	1,510	1,520	6,240	3,195	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,625	810	810	3,335	1,775	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	790	425	365	1,540	1,055	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	830	380	450	1,795	725	1,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	465	550	1,450	675	775
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	220	155	1,420	725	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,135	20,905	20,230	203,305	98,765	104,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,860	10,355	10,505	6,690	3,085	3,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,645	10,250	10,405	6,240	2,865	3,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,185	6,590	6,590	4,010	1,840	2,175
Métis	3,390	1,715	1,670	1,495	690	810
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,145	730	340	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	20	390	190	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,725	196,615	95,685	100,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,135	20,905	20,230	203,305	98,770	104,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,365	6,645	6,720	2,805	1,315	1,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,260	13,510	200,500	97,450	103,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,135	20,905	20,230	203,305	98,765	104,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,190	7,580	7,615	1,550	695	855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,160	7,055	7,095	1,495	690	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,285	5,145	5,140	915	420	495
Métis single ancestry	915	495	425	290	125	160
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,530	300	140	160
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,035	520	510	50	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	240	245	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	255	250	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,530	2,610	2,920	9,345	4,255	5,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,275	2,475	9,025	4,115	4,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,535	1,570	6,880	3,115	3,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	405	520	1,155	585	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	330	380	990	415	575
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	780	335	445	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	130	80	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,415	10,720	9,700	192,415	93,815	98,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,135	20,905	20,230	203,305	98,770	104,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,955	1,950	2,005	8,765	4,645	4,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	365	250	1,940	1,150	790
Chinese	300	150	155	1,870	1,035	830
Black	760	435	325	1,815	955	860
Filipino	1,300	575	730	650	230	420
Latin American	135	55	80	540	270	275
Arab	105	60	40	1,090	590	495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	110	145	270	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	210	90	115
Korean	105	45	55	60	30	30
Japanese	145	45	105	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	90	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	50	45	180	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,180	18,955	18,225	194,545	94,115	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,135	20,905	20,230	203,305	98,770	104,535
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,190	10,530	10,890	4,955	5,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,510	7,645	8,005	3,625	4,380
Inuit	4,510	2,170	2,345	1,550	670	885
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,520	1,710	825	885
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	100,830	48,445	52,385
Acadian	250	125	115	350	170	185
American	495	280	215	1,130	570	555
Canadian	7,650	3,865	3,790	98,195	47,120	51,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	2,340	1,155	1,185
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	10	20	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	0
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	124,155	60,175	63,975
British Isles origins	12,810	6,630	6,185	117,935	57,030	60,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	6,555	3,315	3,240	81,845	39,355	42,490
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	61,225	29,305	31,920
Manx	10	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	6,090	3,180	2,915	17,020	8,225	8,795
Welsh	555	265	290	2,665	1,315	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	415	350	3,445	1,635	1,810
French origins	4,235	2,080	2,150	10,050	4,810	5,240
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	10,045	4,805	5,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,235	2,240	6,465	3,110	3,360
Austrian	180	100	80	275	125	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	50	95	130	70	60
Dutch	1,015	540	480	1,215	555	665
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,415	1,670	1,740	5,045	2,410	2,635
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	140	75	65	185	100	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	2,170	1,015	1,155
Danish	350	150	195	380	190	185
Finnish	75	35	40	145	55	95
Icelandic	195	105	90	140	70	70
Norwegian	710	400	310	895	435	450
Swedish	370	170	200	540	205	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	45	185	100	90
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,435	1,425	2,825	1,410	1,415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Byelorussian	0	10	10	30	10	20
Czech	90	65	25	135	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	45	15	30
Estonian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	260	155	110	240	95	140
Latvian	50	40	10	60	30	25
Lithuanian	25	10	15	90	25	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	860	400	465	975	515	460
Romanian	115	55	60	125	55	75
Russian	515	260	255	635	330	305
Slovak	65	35	30	55	25	30
Ukrainian	1,290	595	700	870	470	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	60	25	30
Southern European origins	1,210	630	580	2,945	1,455	1,495
Albanian	0	0	0	50	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	35	30	0	80	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	50	35	15	255	150	105
Italian	505	275	230	1,055	580	475
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	25	15	0	15
Maltese	10	10	10	90	55	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	205	105	100	760	355	405
Serbian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	315	135	180	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	135	115	650	335	310
Basque	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jewish	95	50	50	155	70	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	65	340	175	165
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	645	325	315
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	85	50	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	85	50
Dominican	40	15	25	20	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Jamaican	120	60	55	250	115	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	95	110	680	310	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombian	25	10	20	155	75	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	10	40	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	15	10	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	20	10	15
Mexican	55	25	30	150	65	80
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	30	10	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	45	15	25
African origins	785	455	325	2,070	1,160	915
Central and West African origins	110	70	35	640	365	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	305	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	60	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	170	105	65	475	305	175
Algerian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	190	120	70
Libyan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	90	60	30	75	60	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	475	265	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	10	50	25	25
Ethiopian	20	10	10	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	75	40	35	30	10	10
South African	25	15	10	90	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	60	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	245	115	125	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	90	110	495	250	245
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	7,180	3,765	3,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	110	1,895	955	940
Afghan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	30	10	305	165	140
Armenian	25	10	15	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	190	95	90
Iraqi	10	10	0	140	70	70
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	575	275	295
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Syrian	20	10	15	260	115	140
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	90	65	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	615	355	260	2,015	1,160	855
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	240	155	85
Bengali	50	30	15	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	355	220	140	1,275	720	555
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	95	60	35
Pakistani	85	45	40	240	140	100
Punjabi	15	10	10	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	85	50	35
Tamil	10	0	0	40	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,270	3,325	1,665	1,660
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	380	180	200	2,145	1,165	980
Filipino	1,415	620	785	760	280	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	200	85	120	85	30	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	105	50	55	85	40	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	245	120	120	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	85	35	50	180	75	105
Australian	35	10	25	120	45	75
New Zealander	45	25	15	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	40	20	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,985	...	...	85,015	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	59,535	...	...
Renter	6,920	...	...	25,480	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,985	...	...	85,015	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	3,200	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	81,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,985	...	...	85,015	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,955	...	...	36,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,085	...	...	23,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	14,405	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	11,580	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	13,545	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	12,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	33,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,210	...	...	84,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
Suitable	13,405	...	...	83,485	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,985	...	...	85,015	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	13,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	23,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	12,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	10,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	7,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	8,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,270	...	...	81,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,705	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	46,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	36,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	3,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	14,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	15,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	17,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,050	...	...	16,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,450	...	...	11,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	470	...	...	5,305	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,860	...	...	84,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	66,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	18,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	16,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	59,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,329	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,379	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,099	...	...	319,478	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,427	...	...	348,519	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	25,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,325	16,470	15,855	170,920	82,170	88,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	24,590	12,530	12,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,915	3,505	3,405	43,385	21,490	21,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,335	102,940	48,150	54,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,165	2,475	695	14,420	10,360	4,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	1,090	475	6,890	3,965	2,925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,385	220	7,530	6,390	1,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	42,415	17,475	24,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	320	485	4,625	1,960	2,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,695	3,775	41,475	18,350	23,125
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,620	26,810	11,525	15,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	115	205	1,830	850	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	1,185	640	545
Master's degree	1,435	595	840	9,760	4,115	5,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	55	40	1,895	1,225	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,610	11,885	11,725	117,395	56,770	60,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	10,000	5,535	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,570	2,320	2,245	24,610	12,855	11,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,910	7,280	82,785	38,375	44,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,045	570	10,580	7,725	2,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	925	390	5,005	2,940	2,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,120	180	5,580	4,780	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,245	2,890	34,460	14,255	20,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	265	385	3,240	1,480	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	34,500	14,925	19,580
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,635	2,360	22,055	9,455	12,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	100	180	1,540	680	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	70	1,050	520	525
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	8,405	3,385	5,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	1,455	885	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,470	15,855	170,920	82,170	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,775	8,255	7,520	67,985	34,020	33,965
Education	1,530	405	1,125	8,035	2,205	5,830
13. Education	1,530	400	1,125	8,035	2,210	5,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	225	185	2,330	1,075	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	440	350	95
50. Visual and performing arts	315	140	175	1,890	725	1,160
Humanities	655	265	395	4,255	1,660	2,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	75	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	115	30	80	1,235	420	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	135	930	320	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	355	170	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	35	425	205	220
54. History	80	50	30	610	335	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	295	75	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,030	8,445	2,820	5,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	240	70	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	75	135	585	190	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	50	255	1,570	130	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	225	110	115	1,300	410	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	75	15	60
42. Psychology	200	25	175	1,480	350	1,130
45. Social sciences	585	315	265	3,195	1,640	1,550
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	24,070	6,935	17,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	90	335	1,500	340	1,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,080	22,515	6,575	15,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	325	335	3,970	2,055	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	1,645	700	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	60	100	840	385	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	1,285	910	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	115	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	5,115	2,865	2,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	105	4,225	2,480	1,745
25. Library science	45	0	45	355	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	485	285	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,530	3,165	370	22,920	20,515	2,405
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	225	165	60
14. Engineering	455	360	90	4,845	3,920	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	95	5,555	4,645	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	980	925	55	5,760	5,560	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	970	60	4,530	4,380	145
48. Precision production	215	210	10	2,000	1,835	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	370	255	1,245	745	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	40	560	305	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	350	210	685	435	245
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	15,205	2,870	12,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	950	525	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	360	1,520	13,795	2,090	11,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	455	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	7,335	4,400	2,935
12. Personal and culinary services	485	175	315	3,635	1,125	2,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	1,130	920	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	2,520	2,305	215
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,610	11,885	11,725	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,970	4,445	34,610	18,395	16,215
Education	1,325	345	975	5,610	1,460	4,150
13. Education	1,325	345	975	5,610	1,460	4,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	180	160	1,920	855	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	15	325	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	255	115	145	1,590	620	975
Humanities	530	210	320	3,160	1,220	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	25	55	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	965	335	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	680	240	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	280	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	30	235	120	115
54. History	75	45	35	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	225	45	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,410	525	880	7,225	2,335	4,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	100	495	155	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	1,345	120	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	200	95	110	1,105	310	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	60	15	45
42. Psychology	170	25	145	1,245	275	970
45. Social sciences	520	285	235	2,775	1,405	1,365
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	19,775	5,510	14,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	300	1,230	235	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	18,495	5,250	13,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	295	3,055	1,540	1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	1,230	480	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	670	315	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	55	25	35
40. Physical sciences	150	100	50	1,035	695	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	4,745	2,690	2,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	4,025	2,365	1,655
25. Library science	40	0	40	265	45	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	405	235	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	325	18,245	16,200	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	190	135	55
14. Engineering	400	310	95	4,150	3,310	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	90	4,620	3,880	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	4,340	4,195	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	3,460	3,330	130
48. Precision production	155	150	0	1,475	1,360	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	1,030	580	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	445	230	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	585	350	230
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	12,080	2,350	9,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	770	445	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	10,930	1,720	9,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	385	185	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	920	365	5,945	3,635	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	415	160	255	2,895	920	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	935	765	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	570	45	2,075	1,910	160
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,470	15,855	170,920	82,165	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	67,985	34,015	33,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,550	8,215	8,330	102,935	48,150	54,790
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,440	7,345	97,540	45,240	52,300
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,045	2,115	83,265	38,235	45,035
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,405	5,225	14,275	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	780	990	5,400	2,910	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	1,405	785	620
Philippines	520	180	335	375	115	260
India	100	70	30	240	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	1,020	635	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	295	175	125
France	20	20	0	100	50	55
Other	610	270	340	1,950	1,020	935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,610	11,885	11,725	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,445	34,610	18,395	16,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,195	6,910	7,280	82,785	38,380	44,410
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,405	78,585	36,135	42,450
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,845	66,655	30,575	36,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,565	4,560	11,930	5,560	6,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	665	875	4,200	2,240	1,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	155	910	490	415
Philippines	465	155	310	360	115	245
India	95	65	30	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	680	445	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	250	145	105
France	20	10	0	95	45	50
Other	560	245	315	1,690	875	815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,325	16,470	15,855	170,925	82,170	88,755
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,310	112,740	57,195	55,540
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,340	103,000	51,385	51,615
Unemployed	2,530	1,565	965	9,735	5,810	3,930
Not in the labour force	8,385	3,835	4,545	58,185	24,970	33,215
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	66.0	69.6	62.6
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	60.3	62.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	8.6	10.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,330	16,470	15,855	170,920	82,165	88,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,400	4,015	51,305	21,500	29,800
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	119,615	60,665	58,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,775	7,330	6,450	67,460	35,315	32,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,130	5,745	5,390	52,155	25,345	26,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,945	12,640	11,310	112,740	57,195	55,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	1,755	995	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,240	11,010	110,980	56,200	54,780
Employee	21,895	11,380	10,510	103,415	51,510	51,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,360	865	500	7,565	4,685	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,945	12,640	11,310	112,735	57,195	55,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	1,755	1,000	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,010	110,980	56,200	54,780
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,685	1,145	11,080	6,495	4,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,900	17,885	4,935	12,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,545	1,140	405	10,250	7,970	2,280
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	9,075	1,615	7,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,505	2,540	14,460	4,915	9,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	3,185	1,415	1,765
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,995	2,330	26,020	11,320	14,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,790	3,565	225	14,960	14,180	780
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	55	1,885	1,645	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	50	2,175	1,705	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,640	11,310	112,735	57,195	55,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	1,760	995	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,005	110,980	56,200	54,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	1,055	760	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	3,760	2,900	865
22 Utilities	300	235	60	1,295	860	435
23 Construction	1,745	1,500	245	9,230	8,100	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	245	180	60	4,530	3,500	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	290	230	55	3,135	2,255	885
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,185	1,075	13,770	6,415	7,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,465	1,110	355	4,690	3,585	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	465	230	235	2,625	1,380	1,250
52 Finance and insurance	340	105	230	3,235	1,085	2,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	195	1,495	915	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	7,600	4,215	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	120	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	415	295	3,700	2,035	1,665
61 Educational services	1,810	525	1,280	9,315	3,570	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	385	1,785	15,780	2,955	12,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	155	1,915	1,015	900
72 Accommodation and food services	1,235	525	710	8,120	3,505	4,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	450	4,600	1,860	2,740
91 Public administration	6,010	2,985	3,020	10,990	5,215	5,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,415	11,075	10,340	103,000	51,385	51,615
Worked at home	775	380	400	4,645	2,075	2,565
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	440	355	90
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	380	10,215	7,725	2,490
Worked at usual place	18,655	9,095	9,560	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	45,935	20,860	25,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	750	500	250	40,375	19,395	20,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	330	220	675	430	245
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	720	545	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,625	10,685	9,940	97,920	48,955	48,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,815	6,310	5,505	79,625	40,325	39,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	850	1,150	8,455	3,115	5,340
Public transit	255	140	115	3,050	1,570	1,475
Walked	4,915	2,170	2,745	4,505	2,240	2,260
Bicycle	340	240	100	195	155	45
Other method	1,305	975	330	2,090	1,550	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,625	10,690	9,940	97,920	48,960	48,960
Less than 15 minutes	15,210	7,700	7,505	35,830	16,620	19,210
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	1,950	1,860	46,145	22,855	23,290
30 to 44 minutes	645	310	330	10,285	5,190	5,090
45 to 59 minutes	175	130	50	1,500	845	655
60 minutes and over	790	595	200	4,155	3,445	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,630	10,685	9,940	97,920	48,960	48,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	490	160	3,755	2,745	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,315	625	9,840	6,205	3,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,235	2,495	32,605	17,125	15,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	28,945	11,895	17,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	8,665	3,595	5,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,245	1,185	1,060	14,105	7,385	6,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,565	13,355	12,205	122,315	61,905	60,410
Single responses	25,365	13,260	12,100	121,970	61,775	60,190
Official languages	24,995	13,075	11,915	121,830	61,690	60,140
English	24,790	13,010	11,780	121,240	61,495	59,740
French	205	70	135	595	195	395
Non-official languages	370	185	185	135	85	50
Aboriginal languages	330	155	175	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	130	85	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	45	30	15
Chinese languages	20	15	10	45	35	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	105	350	135	220
English and French	65	40	25	245	75	170
English and non-official language	135	55	75	95	55	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,565	13,355	12,205	122,315	61,910	60,410
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	119,910	60,960	58,950
English	445	200	250	535	180	350
French	630	280	350	1,470	545	925
Non-official language	1,220	530	695	370	195	175
Aboriginal	1,055	460	595	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	100	350	180	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,525	20,610	19,915	201,280	97,675	103,605
Non-movers	34,010	17,340	16,670	176,180	85,290	90,885
Movers	6,515	3,270	3,250	25,105	12,380	12,725
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	14,915	7,495	7,425
Migrants	2,820	1,440	1,380	10,185	4,885	5,305
Internal migrants	2,565	1,330	1,240	8,640	4,125	4,515
Intraprovincial migrants	705	330	375	6,155	2,890	3,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	1,000	865	2,480	1,235	1,245
External migrants	250	110	140	1,545	760	785
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,035	19,315	18,720	192,895	93,430	99,460
Non-movers	21,385	10,975	10,410	122,400	58,955	63,450
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,315	70,490	34,485	36,010
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	37,795	18,495	19,295
Migrants	7,655	3,775	3,880	32,695	15,985	16,715
Internal migrants	6,755	3,360	3,405	27,875	13,385	14,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	18,480	8,745	9,730
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	9,395	4,640	4,755
External migrants	895	415	480	4,820	2,600	2,220