Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories
[Health region, December 2017]
Charlottetown
Prince Edward Island
[Population centre]
Data quality , Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories  Map : Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories
Change geography 1
Data quality : Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 41,786 ... ... 44,739 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 41,462 ... ... 41,613r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.8 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 17,666 ... ... 20,771 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,981 ... ... 19,512 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 907.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,143,793.86 ... ... 49.30 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 41,785 21,275 20,505 44,725 20,965 23,760
0 to 14 years 8,875 4,480 4,395 6,635 3,380 3,260
0 to 4 years 3,125 1,605 1,515 2,065 1,080 980
5 to 9 years 3,015 1,515 1,500 2,375 1,185 1,190
10 to 14 years 2,735 1,350 1,380 2,200 1,115 1,090
15 to 64 years 29,690 15,085 14,605 29,640 14,130 15,505
15 to 19 years 2,715 1,410 1,305 2,610 1,330 1,280
20 to 24 years 3,065 1,635 1,430 3,450 1,710 1,740
25 to 29 years 3,465 1,755 1,710 3,135 1,550 1,590
30 to 34 years 3,390 1,670 1,720 2,705 1,310 1,395
35 to 39 years 3,215 1,565 1,655 2,610 1,170 1,445
40 to 44 years 2,825 1,365 1,460 2,810 1,300 1,510
45 to 49 years 2,885 1,485 1,400 2,930 1,370 1,560
50 to 54 years 3,200 1,625 1,580 3,195 1,505 1,685
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,480 1,350 3,075 1,405 1,675
60 to 64 years 2,105 1,105 1,000 3,110 1,495 1,620
65 years and over 3,220 1,715 1,510 8,455 3,455 5,000
65 to 69 years 1,410 780 630 2,800 1,290 1,510
70 to 74 years 820 450 375 1,905 815 1,090
75 to 79 years 465 230 235 1,450 605 840
80 to 84 years 300 155 145 1,075 405 680
85 years and over 225 95 130 1,220 340 880
85 to 89 years 150 65 80 705 235 470
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 380 90 290
95 to 99 years 15 5 10 125 10 105
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.2 21.1 21.4 14.8 16.1 13.7
15 to 64 years 71.1 70.9 71.2 66.3 67.4 65.3
65 years and over 7.7 8.1 7.4 18.9 16.5 21.0
85 years and over 0.5 0.4 0.6 2.7 1.6 3.7
Average age of the population 34.9 35.1 34.8 42.1 40.3 43.6
Median age of the population 34.0 34.0 34.1 42.3 40.2 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,980 ... ... 19,515 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,625 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 455 ... ... 45 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,395 ... ... 9,740 ... ...
Semi-detached house 980 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
Row house 1,600 ... ... 660 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 385 ... ... 560 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,375 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Other single-attached house 60 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 505 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,980 ... ... 19,515 ... ...
1 person 3,640 ... ... 6,480 ... ...
2 persons 4,305 ... ... 6,905 ... ...
3 persons 2,680 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
4 persons 2,420 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,935 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 41,135 ... ... 43,330 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 32,915 16,800 16,115 38,090 17,585 20,505
Married or living common law 17,955 9,010 8,945 20,200 10,060 10,140
Married 11,580 5,845 5,740 16,815 8,390 8,425
Living common law 6,370 3,165 3,205 3,385 1,670 1,720
Not married and not living common law 14,960 7,790 7,170 17,890 7,525 10,365
Never married 11,840 6,565 5,270 11,545 5,780 5,765
Separated 800 360 435 1,160 430 730
Divorced 1,315 575 735 2,470 845 1,625
Widowed 1,010 280 730 2,710 465 2,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,105 ... ... 12,010 ... ...
2 persons 4,835 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
3 persons 2,730 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
4 persons 2,230 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,305 ... ... 830 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,110 ... ... 12,015 ... ...
Total couple families 8,695 ... ... 9,810 ... ...
Married couples 5,510 ... ... 8,120 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,185 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,415 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Female parent 1,785 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Male parent 625 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,700 ... ... 9,805 ... ...
Couples without children 3,395 ... ... 5,120 ... ...
Couples with children 5,300 ... ... 4,685 ... ...
1 child 2,105 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
2 children 1,985 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
3 or more children 1,205 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,410 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
1 child 1,440 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
2 children 625 ... ... 560 ... ...
3 or more children 345 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,120 3,975 3,145 9,920 4,180 5,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,980 ... ... 19,510 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,935 ... ... 11,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,085 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,850 ... ... 6,665 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 565 ... ... 185 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,480 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
One-person households 3,640 ... ... 6,485 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 840 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 41,380 21,050 20,330 43,695 20,580 23,115
English only 36,845 18,945 17,895 36,945 17,710 19,235
French only 65 30 30 40 10 25
English and French 4,275 1,980 2,295 5,990 2,495 3,495
Neither English nor French 195 90 105 725 360 365
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 41,380 21,050 20,325 43,695 20,580 23,115
English 39,875 20,255 19,620 41,985 19,760 22,225
French 1,160 625 540 870 405 465
English and French 150 80 65 130 65 65
Neither English nor French 190 90 100 705 355 360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,240 665 575 935 440 495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 41,380 21,050 20,325 43,695 20,580 23,115
Single responses 40,560 20,675 19,885 43,240 20,360 22,880
Official languages 32,935 16,920 16,015 38,580 18,050 20,530
English 31,765 16,295 15,470 37,670 17,630 20,040
French 1,170 625 545 905 415 490
Non-official languages 7,625 3,750 3,870 4,660 2,315 2,350
Aboriginal languages 4,635 2,270 2,365 15 10 5
Algonquian languages 145 65 75 15 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 55 70 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 120 55 65 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 10 5 0
Malecite 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 10 5 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 3,875 1,950 1,930 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 3,875 1,950 1,930 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 435 250 190 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,605 825 780 0 0 0
Gwich'in 145 55 85 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 1,690 820 875 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 745 360 380 0 0 0
South Slavey 770 375 395 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 175 80 95 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 600 250 350 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 470 210 260 0 0 0
Inuktitut 115 30 80 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,990 1,480 1,505 4,650 2,300 2,345
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 145 75 570 310 260
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 50 35 10 45 25 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 45 40 10 50 25 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 160 100 60 520 280 240
Amharic 20 15 10 0 5 0
Arabic 120 70 50 495 270 230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 20 15 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 165 75 90 80 45 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 160 75 85 80 45 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 910 380 530 165 65 95
Bikol 5 5 5 0 0 5
Cebuano 60 20 40 10 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 70 25 45 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 745 320 425 150 55 90
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 20 20 10 0 5
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 65 40 20 105 55 45
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malayalam 25 20 10 55 30 25
Tamil 20 10 10 15 5 10
Telugu 15 10 10 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,045 545 505 1,335 665 675
Albanian 5 5 0 65 35 30
Armenian 45 25 20 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 220 120 100 255 125 130
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 215 120 95 255 125 125
Belarusan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 25 10 10
Bulgarian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Croatian 20 10 5 15 5 5
Czech 15 5 5 5 10 0
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 45 30 20 20 5 15
Russian 40 20 20 110 55 50
Serbian 15 5 5 20 15 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 25 10 15 0 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 5 0 5
Ukrainian 30 20 15 30 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 270 125 145 190 90 100
Afrikaans 20 5 10 10 5 5
Danish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Dutch 60 30 25 95 40 55
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 170 80 90 60 35 30
Icelandic 5 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 285 155 130 575 280 295
Indo-Aryan languages 250 140 110 410 195 215
Bengali 70 40 35 40 20 15
Gujarati 10 10 5 0 5 0
Hindi 40 20 20 50 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 20 10 10 205 80 120
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 35 20 35 20 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 45 20 20
Urdu 45 25 25 40 15 20
Iranian languages 35 15 20 165 90 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 35 10 20 165 85 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 100 90 240 120 125
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 35 20 25 15 5
Portuguese 20 10 15 45 25 20
Romanian 10 0 5 15 10 5
Spanish 110 50 60 155 65 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 20 40 65 15 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 20 100 45 55
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 140 75 60 65 35 30
Akan (Twi) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 10 5 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 5 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 40 20 15 0 5 0
Swahili 5 5 5 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 250 120 130 2,070 1,030 1,040
Chinese languages 250 125 125 2,025 1,005 1,020
Cantonese 110 55 55 155 75 80
Hakka 5 5 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 60 25 30 1,665 830 840
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 40 35 130 75 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 0 10
Lao 0 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uzbek 5 5 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 15 15 50 30 20
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 20 10 5 30 20 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 0
Multiple responses 815 375 440 455 220 235
English and French 140 65 75 145 65 80
English and non-official language 625 285 345 270 135 135
French and non-official language 35 25 15 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 20 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 41,380 21,050 20,330 43,695 20,580 23,115
Single responses 40,290 20,550 19,740 42,815 20,130 22,685
Official languages 36,905 18,780 18,125 39,570 18,525 21,045
English 36,270 18,465 17,805 39,200 18,360 20,840
French 635 320 315 370 165 205
Non-official languages 3,385 1,765 1,620 3,245 1,605 1,640
Aboriginal languages 2,045 1,075 965 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 1,955 1,040 915 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,950 1,035 915 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 160 90 75 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,020 550 470 0 0 0
Gwich'in 20 10 15 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 745 390 360 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 340 185 155 0 0 0
South Slavey 320 160 160 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 90 45 40 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,335 690 650 3,245 1,600 1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 95 35 395 210 185
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 30 5 30 15 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 35 30 0 30 15 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 60 35 365 195 170
Amharic 10 5 0 0 0 0
Arabic 75 50 25 350 190 165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 105 50 55 70 35 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 105 50 55 70 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 455 215 240 85 30 55
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 10 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 400 190 215 85 30 55
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 10 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 20 10 65 35 30
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 10 10 5 45 25 15
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 5
Telugu 10 5 5 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 345 175 175 710 345 365
Albanian 0 0 0 40 15 15
Armenian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 145 65 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 25 30 140 70 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Russian 20 10 10 70 35 35
Serbian 10 5 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Slovak 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 20 25 30 15 20
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 5 5 0 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 10 10 5 5
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 175 90 80 395 195 200
Indo-Aryan languages 155 85 70 265 125 145
Bengali 45 20 20 20 10 15
Gujarati 10 0 5 0 5 0
Hindi 10 5 5 10 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 170 70 100
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 15 15 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Urdu 35 15 15 20 10 10
Iranian languages 15 5 10 130 70 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 125 70 60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 50 20 25 105 50 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 5 15 10 10
Romanian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Spanish 30 15 20 75 30 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 20 25 25 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 65 30 35
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 20 15 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 15 5 15 0 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 140 75 65 1,765 875 890
Chinese languages 140 70 65 1,730 865 875
Cantonese 55 30 30 100 45 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 15 20 1,470 730 735
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 15 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 15 110 60 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Burmese 0 0 5 15 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 1,090 505 585 875 450 425
English and French 120 55 65 95 40 50
English and non-official language 930 430 500 765 395 370
French and non-official language 10 0 10 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 25 15 15 15 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 41,380 21,050 20,330 43,695 20,580 23,120
None 34,235 17,535 16,695 40,490 19,070 21,420
English 2,180 1,150 1,030 1,335 660 675
French 785 360 425 815 340 480
Non-official language 4,105 1,970 2,135 1,005 490 515
Aboriginal 2,990 1,440 1,555 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 1,115 530 585 1,000 490 510
English and French 10 5 10 5 0 5
English and non-official language 15 5 10 25 10 10
French and non-official language 45 25 25 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 32,330 16,475 15,855 36,705 17,060 19,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,295 15,980 15,310 35,420 16,440 18,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,618 54,924 46,322 31,562 35,536 28,748
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,290 15,980 15,310 35,420 16,445 18,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,254 48,505 41,935 28,179 31,059 26,026
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,515 14,760 13,750 31,975 15,065 16,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,324 58,388 49,104 28,625 33,011 25,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 30,555 15,590 14,970 26,765 11,255 15,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 948 943 1,794 5,858 5,650 5,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,155 14,125 13,030 26,215 12,765 13,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,161 57,762 48,970 27,726 30,063 25,879
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 32,330 16,475 15,855 36,865 17,175 19,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,265 15,990 15,270 35,510 16,560 18,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,586 70,000 58,918 41,236 47,056 36,149
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,265 15,990 15,275 35,515 16,565 18,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,344 56,951 49,567 34,011 38,001 30,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,545 14,780 13,765 32,045 15,215 16,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,472 71,244 59,277 39,269 45,706 33,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,530 15,630 14,895 26,670 11,275 15,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,924 4,259 5,622 7,721 7,445 7,924
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,150 14,110 13,045 26,280 12,810 13,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 63,796 69,117 58,040 38,158 43,529 33,048
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 32,330 16,475 15,855 36,860 17,180 19,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,570 7,195 6,375 12,390 6,390 6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 86,780 91,659 81,218 46,674 50,212 44,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,177 96,979 84,636 55,210 60,365 49,719
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.6 94.2 90.5 86.1 89.2 82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 85.3 86.5 83.9 68.3 70.8 65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.4 5.8 9.5 13.9 10.8 17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 32,330 16,470 15,855 36,705 17,055 19,645
Without total income 1,035 495 545 1,290 615 670
With total income 31,290 15,980 15,310 35,420 16,440 18,975
Percentage with total income 96.8 97.0 96.6 96.5 96.4 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,460 2,335 2,120 4,950 2,305 2,645
$10,000 to $19,999 3,660 1,750 1,910 6,470 2,560 3,905
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,430 1,670 5,505 2,240 3,260
$30,000 to $39,999 2,290 1,070 1,225 4,560 1,980 2,580
$40,000 to $49,999 2,025 930 1,095 3,810 1,800 2,010
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 895 935 2,875 1,460 1,415
$60,000 to $69,999 1,725 850 875 2,105 1,080 1,030
$70,000 to $79,999 1,625 750 875 1,505 765 740
$80,000 to $89,999 1,560 690 870 1,130 590 540
$90,000 to $99,999 1,495 740 760 660 365 290
$100,000 and over 7,515 4,535 2,985 1,855 1,290 565
$100,000 to $149,999 5,685 3,250 2,435 1,285 865 415
$150,000 and over 1,835 1,290 550 575 425 150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 32,330 16,475 15,855 36,705 17,060 19,645
Without after-tax income 1,035 495 540 1,285 615 665
With after-tax income 31,290 15,980 15,310 35,420 16,440 18,980
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 97.0 96.6 96.5 96.4 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,490 2,345 2,145 5,175 2,355 2,825
$10,000 to $19,999 3,760 1,805 1,955 6,975 2,810 4,160
$20,000 to $29,999 3,395 1,575 1,820 6,655 2,765 3,885
$30,000 to $39,999 2,710 1,245 1,465 5,515 2,515 3,000
$40,000 to $49,999 2,455 1,195 1,260 4,050 2,000 2,045
$50,000 to $59,999 2,285 1,145 1,140 2,685 1,390 1,295
$60,000 to $69,999 2,130 935 1,195 1,790 895 900
$70,000 to $79,999 2,095 1,025 1,070 935 555 375
$80,000 and over 7,965 4,700 3,265 1,645 1,155 490
$80,000 to $89,999 2,065 1,025 1,035 540 360 175
$90,000 to $99,999 1,925 1,080 850 340 230 110
$100,000 and over 3,975 2,595 1,380 765 560 205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 32,330 16,475 15,855 36,705 17,055 19,645
Without employment income 5,180 2,350 2,825 10,490 4,295 6,190
With employment income 27,150 14,120 13,030 26,220 12,760 13,455
Percentage with employment income 84.0 85.7 82.2 71.4 74.8 68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,295 1,675 1,615 3,335 1,570 1,765
$5,000 to $9,999 1,825 945 880 2,720 1,210 1,505
$10,000 to $19,999 2,630 1,250 1,375 4,365 1,990 2,375
$20,000 to $29,999 1,940 965 970 3,390 1,605 1,790
$30,000 to $39,999 1,765 850 915 2,880 1,305 1,575
$40,000 to $49,999 1,650 795 855 2,410 1,160 1,255
$50,000 to $59,999 1,520 765 760 1,925 970 955
$60,000 to $69,999 1,480 705 775 1,385 705 690
$70,000 to $79,999 1,510 680 825 1,145 545 600
$80,000 and over 9,545 5,495 4,050 2,665 1,715 950
$80,000 to $89,999 1,475 655 815 840 440 395
$90,000 to $99,999 1,390 720 670 475 270 200
$100,000 and over 6,685 4,120 2,565 1,350 995 355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,980 ... ... 19,510 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 117,688 ... ... 57,355 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,664 ... ... 50,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,640 ... ... 6,485 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 62,098 ... ... 30,870 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,862 ... ... 27,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,340 ... ... 13,030 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 141,399 ... ... 76,651 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,496 ... ... 66,286 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,980 ... ... 19,525 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 134,794 ... ... 74,987 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 111,332 ... ... 61,849 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,640 ... ... 6,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 73,309 ... ... 39,112 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,172 ... ... 32,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,340 ... ... 13,085 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 154,528 ... ... 92,645 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 127,752 ... ... 76,144 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,980 ... ... 19,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 465 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 215 ... ... 395 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 285 ... ... 720 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 405 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 480 ... ... 995 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 385 ... ... 985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 340 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 385 ... ... 920 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 955 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 900 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 610 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 590 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 680 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 925 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,660 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,635 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,520 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,265 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,240 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,980 ... ... 19,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 150 ... ... 485 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 220 ... ... 400 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 285 ... ... 730 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 410 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 515 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 385 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 390 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 415 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 370 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 760 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 730 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 855 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 855 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 830 ... ... 845 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,460 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,970 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,540 ... ... 770 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,955 ... ... 860 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 12,040 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 138,515 ... ... 78,613 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 117,120 ... ... 67,511 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,990 ... ... 4,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 140,928 ... ... 76,124 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 118,323 ... ... 65,388 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,325 ... ... 4,725 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,071 ... ... 104,802 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,235 ... ... 88,166 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,020 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,680 ... ... 45,414 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,939 ... ... 42,069 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,750 ... ... 12,070 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 151,967 ... ... 94,723 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,470 ... ... 77,532 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,960 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 156,606 ... ... 91,218 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 126,428 ... ... 74,110 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 175,858 ... ... 118,273 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 145,333 ... ... 95,568 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,005 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,886 ... ... 51,704 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,465 ... ... 45,955 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,700 3,235 2,460 9,125 3,880 5,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 55,744 53,959 57,808 27,081 26,376 27,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 48,923 47,588 50,611 24,663 23,932 25,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,700 3,325 2,380 9,155 3,875 5,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,699 66,575 69,271 35,086 35,311 34,921
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,001 54,960 57,458 29,723 29,459 29,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,325 20,430 22,900
In the bottom half of the distribution 13,210 6,740 6,475 24,795 11,385 13,405
In the bottom decile 3,475 1,780 1,690 6,425 3,050 3,380
In the second decile 2,810 1,420 1,390 5,340 2,295 3,045
In the third decile 2,270 1,175 1,095 4,620 2,105 2,515
In the fourth decile 2,225 1,145 1,080 4,300 2,030 2,275
In the fifth decile 2,425 1,210 1,220 4,105 1,910 2,190
In the top half of the distribution 27,925 14,165 13,755 18,535 9,040 9,490
In the sixth decile 2,355 1,200 1,155 4,485 2,150 2,340
In the seventh decile 3,090 1,550 1,540 4,120 2,005 2,115
In the eighth decile 3,990 2,000 1,990 3,890 1,885 2,005
In the ninth decile 6,545 3,270 3,280 3,460 1,730 1,730
In the top decile 11,940 6,145 5,790 2,575 1,270 1,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 43,325 20,430 22,895
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 8,055 4,115 3,940
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 2,505 1,305 1,200
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 27,745 13,125 14,625
65 years and over 0 0 0 7,525 3,195 4,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 8,880 3,985 4,895
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 2,165 1,130 1,035
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 720 370 355
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 5,405 2,465 2,940
65 years and over 0 0 0 1,315 395 915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 20.5 19.5 21.4
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 26.9 27.5 26.3
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 28.7 28.4 29.6
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 19.5 18.8 20.1
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 17.5 12.4 21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 5,385 2,595 2,790
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 1,230 645 585
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 400 195 210
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 3,910 1,870 2,035
65 years and over 0 0 0 250 80 170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 12.4 12.7 12.2
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 15.3 15.7 14.8
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 16.0 14.9 17.5
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 14.1 14.2 13.9
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 3.3 2.5 3.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,515 20,560 22,955
Official languages 40,865 20,780 20,080 42,780 20,200 22,580
English 40,810 20,760 20,055 42,735 20,180 22,555
French 4,265 1,910 2,350 6,095 2,455 3,645
Non-official languages 10,750 5,305 5,445 5,955 2,950 2,995
Aboriginal languages 6,530 3,235 3,300 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 245 130 120 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 215 110 100 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 210 110 100 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5,405 2,720 2,690 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5,400 2,715 2,685 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 630 345 285 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 2,285 1,180 1,105 0 0 0
Gwich'in 255 115 135 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 2,360 1,135 1,230 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 975 460 510 0 0 0
South Slavey 1,140 550 590 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 475 225 245 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 895 400 495 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 740 335 400 0 0 0
Inuktitut 130 50 85 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 10 0 0 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,250 2,090 2,155 5,945 2,945 3,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 180 105 665 380 290
Berber languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 25 10 15 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 35 20 10 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 240 155 95 655 370 280
Amharic 30 15 15 0 0 0
Arabic 190 130 65 595 345 250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 60 25 35
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 10 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 215 100 120 30 20 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 215 95 115 30 25 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,125 490 635 285 115 175
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 55 20 35 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 120 40 80 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,075 470 605 280 105 175
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 95 45 45 45 25 15
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 55 30 30 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 20 15 10
Dravidian languages 60 40 25 175 100 65
Kannada 0 0 0 40 25 20
Malayalam 45 30 15 105 65 40
Tamil 0 0 0 45 25 20
Telugu 10 10 10 10 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,760 920 845 2,190 1,020 1,170
Albanian 0 0 0 60 45 25
Armenian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 245 135 105 335 125 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 245 140 105 330 130 205
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 0 30 10 20
Czech 15 15 0 30 10 20
Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 55 35 15 30 10 25
Russian 70 35 35 175 80 100
Serbian 10 0 0 35 20 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 35 15 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 15 10 0
Ukrainian 25 10 10 15 0 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 10 0 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 15 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 15 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 475 245 230 395 150 240
Afrikaans 10 0 10 10 10 0
Danish 10 10 0 45 20 25
Dutch 60 40 25 140 40 95
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 390 200 190 200 80 125
Icelandic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 10 0
Swedish 15 0 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 465 260 205 765 395 370
Indo-Aryan languages 420 240 180 530 265 260
Bengali 140 80 65 20 15 10
Gujarati 20 20 0 0 0 0
Hindi 130 75 55 140 85 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 245 100 145
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 65 45 85 50 30
Sindhi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 50 30 20
Urdu 120 65 55 75 40 35
Iranian languages 55 20 30 240 135 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 50 20 30 240 135 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 620 300 320 665 300 360
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 55 35 75 40 35
Portuguese 55 35 20 95 65 30
Romanian 10 0 10 20 10 10
Spanish 500 230 270 495 200 295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 125 35 90 75 40 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 45 55 150 75 75
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 225 130 95 175 80 90
Akan (Twi) 30 15 10 15 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 35 30 10 0 0 0
Igbo 20 15 10 35 15 25
Lingala 0 0 0 0 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 65 35 30 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 15 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 65 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 35 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 25 20 25 10 15
American Sign Language 30 15 15 15 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 15 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 95 145 2,250 1,160 1,090
Chinese languages 240 100 140 2,235 1,150 1,085
Cantonese 100 50 55 235 90 140
Hakka 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 35 45 1,930 1,025 910
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 45 10 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 105 45 65
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 20 35 115 75 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 0 50 20 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 50 25 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 10 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 20 10 65 35 30
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 10 10 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 10 55 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 30 20 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,520 20,560 22,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 39,580 20,145 19,435 39,355 18,470 20,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,235 5,130 5,105 7,135 3,610 3,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 29,350 15,015 14,335 32,225 14,860 17,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,555 760 795 4,160 2,090 2,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,515 20,560 22,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,140 18,860 18,275 37,440 17,585 19,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,690 1,875 1,810 5,130 2,475 2,645
Before 1981 705 390 315 810 355 455
1981 to 1990 410 200 210 190 80 120
1991 to 2000 620 355 265 305 140 165
2001 to 2010 1,140 530 610 1,160 580 580
2001 to 2005 515 255 255 250 135 115
2006 to 2010 625 275 355 910 445 465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 820 395 420 2,665 1,330 1,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 305 165 140 950 495 455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,690 1,875 1,815 5,130 2,480 2,650
Under 5 years 370 195 175 485 225 260
5 to 14 years 660 385 280 1,120 590 530
15 to 24 years 725 385 345 725 360 370
25 to 44 years 1,600 740 860 2,200 975 1,230
45 years and over 335 175 160 590 330 260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,685 1,875 1,815 5,125 2,480 2,645
Americas 450 200 240 595 260 335
Brazil 15 0 10 15 10 0
Colombia 15 0 10 30 0 25
El Salvador 20 10 15 0 0 10
Guyana 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 10 10 25 15 15
Jamaica 80 35 45 20 20 0
Mexico 20 0 15 10 0 10
Peru 10 10 0 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 215 110 110 385 160 225
Other places of birth in Americas 55 25 30 90 40 55
Europe 765 460 315 935 440 490
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatia 15 15 0 15 0 15
France 35 30 0 15 15 0
Germany 130 75 55 45 10 35
Greece 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 0 50 20 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 15 10 0
Italy 35 35 0 0 10 0
Netherlands 35 25 10 85 20 70
Poland 20 15 10 10 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 20 15 0
Romania 10 0 10 10 0 0
Russian Federation 20 10 10 60 20 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 30 20 10
Ukraine 10 0 0 25 15 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 320 155 160 385 190 195
Other places of birth in Europe 105 55 45 150 90 55
Africa 475 275 205 245 120 125
Algeria 10 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 70 45 25
Ethiopia 35 15 15 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 25 10 15 0 10 0
Nigeria 35 30 10 55 15 35
Somalia 25 20 10 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 20 15 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 305 170 135 85 40 40
Asia 1,955 925 1,035 3,355 1,655 1,700
Afghanistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 95 50 45 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 110 60 50 1,685 850 840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 20 20 60 40 30
India 185 120 65 170 80 85
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 205 120 90
Iraq 0 0 0 20 15 10
Japan 65 10 55 35 20 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 75 35 35 80 30 50
Lebanon 10 10 0 80 55 25
Pakistan 70 35 35 50 30 20
Philippines 955 420 530 260 95 165
Sri Lanka 15 10 0 40 25 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 185 95 95
Taiwan 10 0 10 65 35 30
Viet Nam 175 75 100 30 20 10
Other places of birth in Asia 120 50 70 370 150 225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 15 20 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 815 400 420 2,660 1,325 1,335
Americas 70 25 45 110 55 55
Brazil 10 0 10 15 10 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaica 40 15 25 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 10 45 20 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 20 10 15
Europe 70 40 25 145 85 65
France 10 10 0 10 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 10 0 20 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 20 20 15 15 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 80 40 40
Africa 115 65 50 100 55 50
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 35 25 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 0 20 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 80 45 30 25 10 15
Asia 555 260 300 2,305 1,140 1,170
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 1,330 675 655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 40 20 20
India 45 30 15 85 40 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 10 95 50 45
Iraq 0 0 0 15 15 0
Israel 10 0 10 15 10 0
Japan 30 10 25 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 20 15 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepal 10 10 0 80 40 40
Pakistan 10 0 0 20 10 10
Philippines 325 160 165 190 75 120
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 175 85 90
Taiwan 0 0 10 15 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 20 10 10
United Arab Emirates 10 10 10 10 0 0
Viet Nam 40 15 25 25 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 115 40 80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,515 20,560 22,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,100 2,090 2,015 6,290 3,090 3,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,890 1,930 1,955 3,300 1,455 1,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 33,150 16,885 16,260 33,930 16,010 17,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,035 1,510 1,520 4,325 2,130 2,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,625 810 810 3,280 1,685 1,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 790 425 365 1,200 750 445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 830 380 450 2,080 940 1,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,005 465 550 435 175 260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 375 220 155 585 245 335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 15 10 30 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,520 20,560 22,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 20,860 10,355 10,505 680 325 350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 20,645 10,250 10,405 650 305 350
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 13,185 6,590 6,590 480 225 255
Métis 3,390 1,715 1,670 155 80 80
Inuk (Inuit) 4,075 1,935 2,145 20 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 155 75 80 15 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 60 35 20 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 20,275 10,555 9,725 42,835 20,235 22,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,515 20,560 22,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 13,365 6,645 6,720 260 145 120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 27,770 14,260 13,510 43,255 20,415 22,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,520 20,560 22,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15,190 7,580 7,615 150 75 75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 14,160 7,055 7,095 145 75 70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10,285 5,145 5,140 105 55 50
Métis single ancestry 915 495 425 30 20 10
Inuit single ancestry 2,955 1,425 1,530 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 1,035 520 510 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 485 240 245 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 505 255 250 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 15 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,530 2,610 2,920 1,160 530 630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,750 2,275 2,475 1,130 515 620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,110 1,535 1,570 960 425 530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 925 405 520 140 70 75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 330 380 30 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 780 335 445 25 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 480 195 285 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 235 100 130 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 25 10 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 20,415 10,720 9,700 42,210 19,955 22,255
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,515 20,560 22,955
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,955 1,950 2,005 5,130 2,595 2,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 615 365 250 760 385 375
Chinese 300 150 155 2,245 1,155 1,085
Black 760 435 325 575 280 295
Filipino 1,300 575 730 295 120 175
Latin American 135 55 80 125 60 65
Arab 105 60 40 535 310 225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 260 110 145 75 30 45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 20 25 200 110 90
Korean 105 45 55 155 75 85
Japanese 145 45 105 80 30 40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 90 40 55 35 0 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 90 50 45 55 20 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 37,180 18,955 18,225 38,385 17,960 20,425
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,520 20,560 22,955
North American Aboriginal origins 20,720 10,190 10,530 1,310 605 700
First Nations (North American Indian) 15,155 7,510 7,645 1,090 500 595
Inuit 4,510 2,170 2,345 60 30 35
Métis 2,915 1,395 1,520 185 95 90
Other North American origins 8,220 4,195 4,020 16,035 7,490 8,545
Acadian 250 125 115 1,105 575 535
American 495 280 215 345 170 175
Canadian 7,650 3,865 3,790 15,110 6,985 8,120
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 70 40 30 10 0 0
Nova Scotian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 30 10 20 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 18,115 9,335 8,780 30,695 14,350 16,350
British Isles origins 12,810 6,630 6,185 26,965 12,580 14,385
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 6,555 3,315 3,240 12,640 5,780 6,860
Irish 5,060 2,580 2,480 12,700 5,670 7,035
Manx 10 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish 6,090 3,180 2,915 16,510 7,655 8,850
Welsh 555 265 290 855 400 455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 765 415 350 680 335 345
French origins 4,235 2,080 2,150 7,435 3,490 3,940
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,230 2,075 2,150 7,425 3,485 3,940
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,480 2,235 2,240 3,605 1,705 1,895
Austrian 180 100 80 100 45 55
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belgian 150 50 95 125 75 55
Dutch 1,015 540 480 1,195 510 685
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,415 1,670 1,740 2,290 1,110 1,180
Luxembourger 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 75 65 65 45 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,720 900 820 620 330 295
Danish 350 150 195 260 145 115
Finnish 75 35 40 40 10 30
Icelandic 195 105 90 30 25 10
Norwegian 710 400 310 125 70 60
Swedish 370 170 200 175 90 85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 125 80 45 10 0 10
Eastern European origins 2,860 1,435 1,425 1,200 540 660
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Byelorussian 0 10 10 10 0 10
Czech 90 65 25 50 25 20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 15 25 15 10
Estonian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Hungarian 260 155 110 135 50 85
Latvian 50 40 10 10 0 0
Lithuanian 25 10 15 50 25 30
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 860 400 465 425 185 240
Romanian 115 55 60 65 40 25
Russian 515 260 255 255 95 155
Slovak 65 35 30 25 10 20
Ukrainian 1,290 595 700 320 150 175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 15 10 10
Southern European origins 1,210 630 580 1,040 500 540
Albanian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Catalan 10 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 35 30 0 95 35 55
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 35 15 90 35 55
Italian 505 275 230 390 200 185
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 40 20 25 0 0 10
Maltese 10 10 10 15 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 205 105 100 110 50 65
Serbian 10 0 0 65 35 25
Sicilian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 20 10 10 10 10 10
Spanish 315 135 180 230 95 140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 20 15 0 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 250 135 115 160 60 100
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 95 50 50 80 30 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 140 80 65 70 25 45
Caribbean origins 215 105 110 195 95 100
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 40 15 25 0 0 10
Grenadian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 20 15 10
Jamaican 120 60 55 80 35 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
St. Lucian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 10 0 25 15 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 205 95 110 245 110 140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bolivian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 15 10 0 50 35 20
Chilean 10 10 10 10 0 10
Colombian 25 10 20 50 20 30
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 10 10 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hispanic 15 10 0 0 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 10 0 40 20 20
Mexican 55 25 30 25 0 20
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Salvadorean 30 10 15 0 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 10 10 0 0 0
African origins 785 455 325 630 285 345
Central and West African origins 110 70 35 140 70 65
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 25 20 10 10 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 30 25 0 0 0 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 50 35 15 120 55 60
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 10 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 170 105 65 155 70 80
Algerian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Berber 15 10 10 0 0 0
Coptic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0 75 40 40
Libyan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 30 15 15 30 15 15
Sudanese 90 60 30 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 275 160 115 75 30 45
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 35 25 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 20 10 10 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 75 40 35 20 10 10
South African 25 15 10 25 10 15
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 30 25 10 20 10 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 70 35 35 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 10 10 10 0
Other African origins 245 115 125 290 120 165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 30 20 25 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 205 90 110 265 110 155
Asian origins 3,125 1,500 1,625 4,970 2,545 2,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 105 110 1,270 715 560
Afghan 15 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 40 30 10 130 90 35
Armenian 25 10 15 10 10 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 10 15 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 60 25 35 250 135 115
Iraqi 10 10 0 20 10 10
Israeli 0 0 0 30 25 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 20 10 10 545 315 230
Palestinian 0 0 0 55 35 25
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 20 10 15 210 105 105
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 15 0 0
Turk 15 10 10 30 20 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins 615 355 260 760 380 385
Bangladeshi 70 40 30 10 10 0
Bengali 50 30 15 10 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 135 50 85
East Indian 355 220 140 405 220 180
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 185 75 110
Pakistani 85 45 40 70 35 30
Punjabi 15 10 10 10 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 25 15 10 45 25 25
Tamil 10 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,315 1,050 1,270 2,945 1,445 1,500
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 380 180 200 2,300 1,165 1,130
Filipino 1,415 620 785 310 125 180
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 200 85 120 80 30 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 105 50 55 165 75 85
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 15 0 10 20 10 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 10 15 15 10 15
Thai 10 0 0 30 20 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 245 120 120 45 25 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 10 15 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 0 15 10 0
Oceania origins 85 35 50 25 10 15
Australian 35 10 25 25 10 15
New Zealander 45 25 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 10 10 10 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,985 ... ... 19,525 ... ...
Owner 8,045 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
Renter 6,920 ... ... 9,340 ... ...
Band housing 15 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,985 ... ... 19,530 ... ...
Condominium 1,315 ... ... 920 ... ...
Not condominium 13,670 ... ... 18,605 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,985 ... ... 19,525 ... ...
No bedrooms 145 ... ... 105 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,205 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,590 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,955 ... ... 6,290 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,085 ... ... 4,085 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,980 ... ... 19,530 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,350 ... ... 6,540 ... ...
5 rooms 3,240 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
6 rooms 2,480 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
7 rooms 1,600 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,310 ... ... 4,920 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.4 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,980 ... ... 19,525 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,210 ... ... 19,365 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 770 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,980 ... ... 19,525 ... ...
Suitable 13,405 ... ... 18,855 ... ...
Not suitable 1,575 ... ... 670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,985 ... ... 19,525 ... ...
1960 or before 560 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,805 ... ... 5,820 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,430 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,950 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,360 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
2006 to 2010 945 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 935 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,980 ... ... 19,530 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,270 ... ... 18,580 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,705 ... ... 945 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,980 ... ... 19,530 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,750 ... ... 11,660 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,630 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 595 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,980 ... ... 19,530 ... ...
15 to 24 years 500 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,900 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,030 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,450 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,050 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,450 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
75 to 84 years 470 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
85 years and over 135 ... ... 660 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,860 ... ... 19,440 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 13,020 ... ... 14,360 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,845 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,605 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,975 ... ... 10,180 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.1 ... ... 59.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.0 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,581 ... ... 1,019 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,739 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 321,099 ... ... 209,990 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 346,427 ... ... 248,045 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,900 ... ... 9,345 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 41.3 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.3 ... ... 40.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,298 ... ... 837 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,190 ... ... 877 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,325 16,470 15,855 36,860 17,175 19,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,860 4,745 4,115 5,140 2,515 2,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,915 3,505 3,405 9,250 4,760 4,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,550 8,215 8,335 22,470 9,900 12,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,165 2,475 695 2,110 1,440 670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,560 1,090 475 1,215 710 500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,605 1,385 220 890 730 165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,115 2,730 3,380 8,820 3,310 5,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 800 320 485 980 405 575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,470 2,695 3,775 10,565 4,755 5,810
Bachelor's degree 4,485 1,865 2,620 7,080 3,175 3,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 320 115 205 580 255 325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 60 70 325 170 155
Master's degree 1,435 595 840 2,130 885 1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 55 40 455 265 185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 23,610 11,885 11,725 23,235 10,825 12,410
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,845 2,650 2,195 1,785 890 890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,570 2,320 2,245 4,785 2,585 2,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,190 6,910 7,280 16,670 7,340 9,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,615 2,045 570 1,350 935 415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,315 925 390 820 500 325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,300 1,120 180 530 440 95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,135 2,245 2,890 6,355 2,480 3,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 645 265 385 635 305 330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,795 2,360 3,435 8,325 3,620 4,705
Bachelor's degree 4,000 1,635 2,360 5,565 2,445 3,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 100 180 440 190 255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 50 70 285 135 150
Master's degree 1,320 535 785 1,690 665 1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 45 40 340 180 160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,330 16,470 15,855 36,860 17,175 19,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,775 8,255 7,520 14,390 7,275 7,120
Education 1,530 405 1,125 1,730 435 1,290
13. Education 1,530 400 1,125 1,730 440 1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 405 225 185 625 305 325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 75 15 90 60 30
50. Visual and performing arts 315 140 175 535 240 295
Humanities 655 265 395 1,355 625 725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 75 90 20 65
23. English language and literature/letters 115 30 80 335 130 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 215 80 135 290 85 205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 95 60 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 45 35 120 85 30
54. History 80 50 30 345 235 115
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 70 25 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,615 590 1,030 2,375 835 1,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 10 60 35 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 205 75 135 190 60 130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 50 255 380 40 340
22. Legal professions and studies 225 110 115 425 160 265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 50 15 35
42. Psychology 200 25 175 620 200 420
45. Social sciences 585 315 265 670 355 320
Business, management and public administration 3,420 1,005 2,410 5,995 2,135 3,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 420 90 335 495 130 365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,995 920 2,080 5,480 2,005 3,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies 650 325 335 1,185 570 615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 305 135 165 645 265 375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 160 60 100 265 125 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 155 105 50 245 170 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 10 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 400 235 165 840 585 250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 320 220 105 685 505 175
25. Library science 45 0 45 50 15 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 10 20 90 50 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,530 3,165 370 3,180 2,900 275
04. Architecture and related services 120 65 55 145 100 45
14. Engineering 455 360 90 550 455 95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 635 95 600 510 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 980 925 55 935 920 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,030 970 60 600 585 15
48. Precision production 215 210 10 345 335 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 625 370 255 395 210 190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 20 40 250 125 125
03. Natural resources and conservation 560 350 210 145 85 65
Health and related fields 2,120 485 1,635 3,625 685 2,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 225 125 100
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 360 1,520 3,320 515 2,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 20 10 80 45 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,590 1,160 435 1,160 610 555
12. Personal and culinary services 485 175 315 750 220 530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 10 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 250 195 55 210 190 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 820 760 55 190 185 10
Other 10 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 23,610 11,885 11,725 23,235 10,825 12,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,415 4,970 4,445 6,570 3,485 3,090
Education 1,325 345 975 1,160 260 900
13. Education 1,325 345 975 1,160 255 900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 340 180 160 485 265 220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 65 15 75 55 20
50. Visual and performing arts 255 115 145 405 210 205
Humanities 530 210 320 950 405 545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 25 55 80 10 65
23. English language and literature/letters 95 25 65 270 95 175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 180 60 120 185 60 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 70 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 55 25 30 70 45 25
54. History 75 45 35 210 135 75
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 60 10 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,410 525 880 1,905 650 1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 10 50 25 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 70 100 170 55 115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 45 215 315 35 280
22. Legal professions and studies 200 95 110 350 105 245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 35 10 25
42. Psychology 170 25 145 485 155 330
45. Social sciences 520 285 235 520 280 245
Business, management and public administration 3,045 880 2,170 4,520 1,660 2,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 10 0 20 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 360 70 300 395 95 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,680 810 1,875 4,110 1,560 2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies 575 285 295 905 435 470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 120 145 525 215 310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 55 80 185 85 100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 150 100 50 185 130 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 375 215 160 725 490 230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 300 200 100 605 440 170
25. Library science 40 0 40 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 70 40 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,930 2,605 325 2,325 2,075 250
04. Architecture and related services 85 35 45 115 70 45
14. Engineering 400 310 95 445 355 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 640 550 90 485 395 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 820 770 45 615 605 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 830 790 40 425 415 10
48. Precision production 155 150 0 240 230 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 560 330 230 265 130 135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 15 35 155 65 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 510 315 195 110 65 50
Health and related fields 1,830 420 1,410 2,555 505 2,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 90 80 140 65 75
51. Health professions and related programs 1,630 315 1,315 2,350 400 1,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 65 40 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,280 920 365 865 470 400
12. Personal and culinary services 415 160 255 550 165 380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 10 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 215 165 50 175 170 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 620 570 45 135 125 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,330 16,470 15,855 36,865 17,175 19,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,775 8,255 7,525 14,390 7,270 7,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,550 8,215 8,330 22,475 9,900 12,570
Location of study inside Canada 14,785 7,440 7,345 19,750 8,635 11,115
Same as province or territory of residence 4,155 2,045 2,115 12,960 5,635 7,325
Different than province or territory of residence 10,630 5,405 5,225 6,785 3,005 3,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,765 780 990 2,720 1,265 1,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 310 130 180 475 240 235
Philippines 520 180 335 165 50 110
India 100 70 30 125 55 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 175 95 80 215 115 100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 15 10 880 410 470
France 20 20 0 30 15 10
Other 610 270 340 835 380 450
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 23,610 11,885 11,725 23,235 10,825 12,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,415 4,970 4,445 6,570 3,480 3,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,195 6,910 7,280 16,665 7,340 9,325
Location of study inside Canada 12,650 6,245 6,405 14,320 6,270 8,050
Same as province or territory of residence 3,525 1,680 1,845 9,335 4,145 5,185
Different than province or territory of residence 9,130 4,565 4,560 4,990 2,120 2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,540 665 875 2,345 1,075 1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 265 105 155 300 140 160
Philippines 465 155 310 160 50 110
India 95 65 30 105 50 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 70 50 140 85 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 845 390 455
France 20 10 0 30 15 10
Other 560 245 315 760 345 415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 32,325 16,470 15,855 36,865 17,175 19,685
In the labour force 23,945 12,640 11,310 23,870 11,745 12,125
Employed 21,415 11,075 10,340 21,535 10,465 11,070
Unemployed 2,530 1,565 965 2,340 1,280 1,060
Not in the labour force 8,385 3,835 4,545 12,995 5,430 7,560
Participation rate 74.1 76.7 71.3 64.7 68.4 61.6
Employment rate 66.2 67.2 65.2 58.4 60.9 56.2
Unemployment rate 10.6 12.4 8.5 9.8 10.9 8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 32,330 16,470 15,855 36,860 17,175 19,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,415 3,400 4,015 11,435 4,710 6,720
Worked 24,910 13,075 11,835 25,435 12,460 12,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 13,775 7,330 6,450 12,695 6,570 6,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 11,130 5,745 5,390 12,740 5,895 6,840
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 41.4 41.9 41.4 41.6 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 23,945 12,640 11,310 23,870 11,740 12,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 695 395 300 410 205 205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 23,250 12,240 11,010 23,455 11,540 11,920
Employee 21,895 11,380 10,510 21,270 10,200 11,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,360 865 500 2,185 1,345 845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 23,945 12,640 11,310 23,870 11,745 12,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 695 390 300 410 205 210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 23,250 12,245 11,010 23,460 11,540 11,920
0 Management occupations 2,835 1,685 1,145 2,435 1,340 1,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,895 1,000 2,900 3,675 1,160 2,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,545 1,140 405 1,655 1,280 375
3 Health occupations 1,205 200 1,005 2,020 420 1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,045 1,505 2,540 3,310 1,175 2,135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 605 255 350 735 295 440
6 Sales and service occupations 4,330 1,995 2,330 6,355 2,855 3,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,790 3,565 225 2,330 2,250 80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 670 610 55 435 385 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 330 285 50 505 380 125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 23,945 12,640 11,310 23,870 11,745 12,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 695 390 300 410 205 210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 23,250 12,245 11,005 23,455 11,540 11,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 190 170 25 345 285 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,440 1,145 295 60 55 10
22 Utilities 300 235 60 100 85 15
23 Construction 1,745 1,500 245 1,205 1,090 115
31-33 Manufacturing 245 180 60 1,045 770 275
41 Wholesale trade 290 230 55 465 380 85
44-45 Retail trade 2,260 1,185 1,075 2,985 1,385 1,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,465 1,110 355 590 500 90
51 Information and cultural industries 465 230 235 455 260 190
52 Finance and insurance 340 105 230 855 415 440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 415 220 195 355 215 140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 930 470 460 1,715 990 725
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 25 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 705 415 295 960 575 380
61 Educational services 1,810 525 1,280 2,085 740 1,340
62 Health care and social assistance 2,175 385 1,785 3,070 585 2,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 345 195 155 590 280 305
72 Accommodation and food services 1,235 525 710 2,465 1,050 1,415
81 Other services (except public administration) 870 420 450 940 385 555
91 Public administration 6,010 2,985 3,020 3,155 1,465 1,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 21,415 11,075 10,340 21,535 10,465 11,070
Worked at home 775 380 400 1,090 510 585
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 210 120 90
No fixed workplace address 1,975 1,590 380 1,800 1,410 390
Worked at usual place 18,655 9,095 9,560 18,435 8,430 10,000
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 18,655 9,095 9,560 18,430 8,430 10,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 17,200 8,175 9,025 12,775 5,680 7,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 750 500 250 4,545 2,125 2,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 550 330 220 745 415 325
Commute to a different province or territory 150 85 65 370 210 165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 20,625 10,685 9,940 20,235 9,840 10,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,815 6,310 5,505 15,520 7,800 7,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,005 850 1,150 1,700 620 1,075
Public transit 255 140 115 545 215 335
Walked 4,915 2,170 2,745 2,065 975 1,090
Bicycle 340 240 100 190 130 60
Other method 1,305 975 330 220 105 110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 20,625 10,690 9,940 20,230 9,835 10,395
Less than 15 minutes 15,210 7,700 7,505 12,170 5,695 6,480
15 to 29 minutes 3,810 1,950 1,860 6,020 2,980 3,045
30 to 44 minutes 645 310 330 1,110 565 550
45 to 59 minutes 175 130 50 515 350 170
60 minutes and over 790 595 200 405 250 155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 20,630 10,685 9,940 20,235 9,840 10,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 650 490 160 705 405 300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,945 1,315 625 2,335 1,300 1,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,725 3,235 2,495 6,550 3,150 3,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,035 3,485 4,550 5,480 2,485 2,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,030 975 1,055 2,205 1,015 1,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,245 1,185 1,060 2,965 1,480 1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 25,565 13,355 12,205 26,140 12,820 13,315
Single responses 25,365 13,260 12,100 25,900 12,705 13,190
Official languages 24,995 13,075 11,915 25,500 12,480 13,025
English 24,790 13,010 11,780 25,255 12,400 12,855
French 205 70 135 245 80 170
Non-official languages 370 185 185 395 230 165
Aboriginal languages 330 155 175 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 315 150 165 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 315 150 165 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 165 80 80 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 125 60 60 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 95 45 50 0 0 0
South Slavey 25 10 15 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 30 10 395 230 165
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 30 10 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 330 200 130
Chinese languages 20 15 10 330 200 130
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 0 275 160 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 0 10 35 25 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple responses 205 95 105 235 110 125
English and French 65 40 25 125 45 75
English and non-official language 135 55 75 110 55 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 25,565 13,355 12,205 26,140 12,820 13,315
None 23,255 12,340 10,915 24,680 12,230 12,440
English 445 200 250 235 110 130
French 630 280 350 845 295 550
Non-official language 1,220 530 695 365 180 190
Aboriginal 1,055 460 595 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 165 70 100 370 180 185
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 40,525 20,610 19,915 43,190 20,385 22,805
Non-movers 34,010 17,340 16,670 35,235 16,585 18,645
Movers 6,515 3,270 3,250 7,950 3,795 4,160
Non-migrants 3,700 1,830 1,870 4,430 2,095 2,335
Migrants 2,820 1,440 1,380 3,525 1,705 1,820
Internal migrants 2,565 1,330 1,240 2,420 1,155 1,265
Intraprovincial migrants 705 330 375 1,185 530 650
Interprovincial migrants 1,860 1,000 865 1,235 620 610
External migrants 250 110 140 1,105 550 555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 38,035 19,315 18,720 41,490 19,490 22,000
Non-movers 21,385 10,975 10,410 22,285 10,275 12,015
Movers 16,650 8,340 8,315 19,205 9,215 9,990
Non-migrants 9,000 4,570 4,430 10,015 4,825 5,195
Migrants 7,655 3,775 3,880 9,190 4,390 4,800
Internal migrants 6,755 3,360 3,405 6,050 2,775 3,275
Intraprovincial migrants 1,745 835 915 3,065 1,445 1,625
Interprovincial migrants 5,010 2,530 2,490 2,980 1,330 1,650
External migrants 895 415 480 3,145 1,615 1,525

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

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