Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and Clarke's Beach, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017]			Clarke's Beach, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories Map : Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Clarke's Beach, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	41,786	...	...	1,558	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	41,462	...	...	1,396	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	17,666	...	...	642	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	14,981	...	...	555	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	122.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	12.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	41,785	21,275	20,505	1,560	715	845
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,480	4,395	200	100	100
0 to 4 years	3,125	1,605	1,515	60	30	25
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,515	1,500	60	30	30
10 to 14 years	2,735	1,350	1,380	80	40	45
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,085	14,605	830	395	435
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,410	1,305	80	50	30
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	50	30	25
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	3,390	1,670	1,720	70	30	35
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,655	75	30	45
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	95	50	45
45 to 49 years	2,885	1,485	1,400	95	45	50
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,625	1,580	110	55	60
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,350	90	35	55
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,105	1,000	115	55	65
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	535	215	315
65 to 69 years	1,410	780	630	125	70	50
70 to 74 years	820	450	375	125	65	60
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	90	35	55
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	80	30	50
85 years and over	225	95	130	110	15	95
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	65	10	50
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	30	0	30
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	10	0	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.1	21.4	12.8	14.0	11.8
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	53.2	55.2	51.5
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	34.3	30.1	37.3
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	7.1	2.1	11.2
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	50.3	46.7	53.4
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	53.2	50.3	56.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,395	...	...	85	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	1,600	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	32,915	16,800	16,115	1,355	615	745
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	765	390	375
Married	11,580	5,845	5,740	675	345	330
Living common law	6,370	3,165	3,205	90	45	45
Not married and not living common law	14,960	7,790	7,170	595	215	370
Never married	11,840	6,565	5,270	280	155	130
Separated	800	360	435	25	10	15
Divorced	1,315	575	735	80	25	50
Widowed	1,010	280	730	205	30	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	11,105	...	...	420	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	11,110	...	...	420	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	355	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	310	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,415	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	1,785	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	350	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	205	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	150	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	1,985	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,120	3,975	3,145	180	80	105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
One-census-family households	9,935	...	...	410	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,085	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	6,850	...	...	205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	145	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	41,380	21,050	20,330	1,300	645	660
English only	36,845	18,945	17,895	1,235	620	615
French only	65	30	30	0	0	0
English and French	4,275	1,980	2,295	70	25	45
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	41,380	21,050	20,325	1,300	645	660
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	1,300	640	660
French	1,160	625	540	5	0	0
English and French	150	80	65	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	190	90	100	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,240	665	575	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.0	3.2	2.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	41,380	21,050	20,325	1,300	645	660
Single responses	40,560	20,675	19,885	1,300	640	655
Official languages	32,935	16,920	16,015	1,295	640	655
English	31,765	16,295	15,470	1,295	640	655
French	1,170	625	545	0	0	0
Non-official languages	7,625	3,750	3,870	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,365	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	65	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	435	250	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,605	825	780	0	0	0
Gwich'in	145	55	85	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	875	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	360	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	770	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	260	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	30	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,505	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	145	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	60	0	0	0
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	380	530	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	425	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	545	505	5	0	0
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	145	0	5	5
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	815	375	440	0	0	0
English and French	140	65	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	625	285	345	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	41,380	21,050	20,330	1,305	645	660
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	1,300	645	660
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	1,300	645	660
English	36,270	18,465	17,805	1,300	640	655
French	635	320	315	0	5	0
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,075	965	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,955	1,040	915	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	90	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	390	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	690	650	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	95	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	50	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	240	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	585	5	0	0
English and French	120	55	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	930	430	500	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	41,380	21,050	20,330	1,305	640	660
None	34,235	17,535	16,695	1,295	640	655
English	2,180	1,150	1,030	0	0	0
French	785	360	425	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	5	0	5
Aboriginal	2,990	1,440	1,555	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	530	585	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	32,330	16,475	15,855	1,100	540	560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	1,060	515	545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	29,216	37,222	23,253
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,310	1,060	515	545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	27,008	33,331	22,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	830	430	400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	27,200	35,136	22,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,970	840	375	465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	11,088	12,944	9,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,155	14,125	13,030	690	360	330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	28,896	38,528	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	32,330	16,475	15,855	1,070	510	560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,270	1,040	485	555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	42,075	52,828	32,657
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,275	1,040	485	555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	35,207	43,118	28,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,765	815	385	435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	42,767	55,073	31,841
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,530	15,630	14,895	850	380	475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	10,333	11,836	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,150	14,110	13,045	705	320	385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	42,288	57,418	29,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	32,330	16,475	15,855	1,075	510	565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	13,570	7,195	6,375	315	135	180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	86,780	91,659	81,218	48,161	66,519	41,966
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	91,177	96,979	84,636	57,944	73,364	46,202
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.6	94.2	90.5	78.6	83.0	71.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	85.3	86.5	83.9	67.8	72.1	60.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.4	5.8	9.5	21.5	17.2	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	32,330	16,470	15,855	1,100	540	565
Without total income	1,035	495	545	40	25	15
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	1,060	515	545
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	95.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,460	2,335	2,120	150	55	95
$10,000 to $19,999	3,660	1,750	1,910	240	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	155	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,070	1,225	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	85	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	850	875	50	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	750	875	40	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	740	760	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	7,515	4,535	2,985	60	60	5
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	50	45	5
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	15	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	32,330	16,475	15,855	1,100	535	565
Without after-tax income	1,035	495	540	40	25	20
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	1,060	515	545
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	2,345	2,145	160	55	100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,760	1,805	1,955	245	90	155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,575	1,820	185	75	110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	160	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	100	65	40
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	935	1,195	45	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,025	1,070	50	35	20
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	55	45	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,025	1,035	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,080	850	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,975	2,595	1,380	30	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	32,330	16,475	15,855	1,100	540	565
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,825	410	180	230
With employment income	27,150	14,120	13,030	690	360	330
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.7	82.2	62.7	66.7	58.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	110	55	55
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,250	1,375	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	970	90	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	915	65	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	55	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	760	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	680	825	25	20	10
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	110	85	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	655	815	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	720	670	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	50	50	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	60,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	54,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	22,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	22,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	66,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	78,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	66,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	29,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	25,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	94,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	78,824	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,460	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	10,765	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	66,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	117,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	94,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	32,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	10,750	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	93,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	78,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	73,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	63,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	140,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	112,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	46,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	41,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,700	3,235	2,460	155	70	85
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	55,744	53,959	57,808	22,592	25,792	21,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	48,923	47,588	50,611	22,144	23,872	21,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,700	3,325	2,380	165	70	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	67,699	66,575	69,271	32,291	34,017	31,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	56,001	54,960	57,458	28,135	28,513	27,864
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,300	640	660
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,740	6,475	740	345	395
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,780	1,690	155	65	90
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,390	185	85	100
In the third decile	2,270	1,175	1,095	110	50	60
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,080	130	65	65
In the fifth decile	2,425	1,210	1,220	155	80	75
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,165	13,755	560	295	265
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,200	1,155	145	75	75
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	90	45	45
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	135	75	60
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	115	65	55
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	75	40	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	1,300	640	660
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	245	135	110
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	75	40	30
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	760	360	400
65 years and over	0	0	0	295	150	145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	260	110	140
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	120	50	70
65 years and over	0	0	0	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	20.0	17.2	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	20.4	18.5	22.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	13.3	25.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.8	13.9	17.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	27.1	23.3	31.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	80	30	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	60	25	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.2	4.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.2	3.7	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	0.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	6.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,305	630	670
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,080	1,300	635	675
English	40,810	20,760	20,055	1,305	630	670
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	50	20	30
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	6,530	3,235	3,300	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	245	130	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,715	2,685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	345	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,180	1,105	0	0	0
Gwich'in	255	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,360	1,135	1,230	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	975	460	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	225	245	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	895	400	495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	335	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	130	50	85	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	2,090	2,155	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	155	95	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,125	490	635	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	135	105	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	475	245	230	10	0	10
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	200	190	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	465	260	205	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	420	240	180	0	0	0
Bengali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hindi	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	500	230	270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	35	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	30	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	240	100	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,305	630	675
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	39,580	20,145	19,435	1,300	635	670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	270	145	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,350	15,015	14,335	1,035	485	545
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,555	760	795	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,300	635	670
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	37,140	18,860	18,275	1,285	625	665
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,690	1,875	1,810	15	10	0
Before 1981	705	390	315	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	410	200	210	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,140	530	610	0	10	0
2001 to 2005	515	255	255	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	625	275	355	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	820	395	420	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	305	165	140	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,690	1,875	1,815	15	10	0
Under 5 years	370	195	175	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	660	385	280	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	725	385	345	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	10	10	0
45 years and over	335	175	160	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,685	1,875	1,815	15	10	0
Americas	450	200	240	10	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	215	110	110	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	0	0	0
Europe	765	460	315	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	35	30	0	0	0	0
Germany	130	75	55	10	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	35	35	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	25	10	0	0	0
Poland	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	320	155	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	0	0	0
Africa	475	275	205	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	135	0	0	0
Asia	1,955	925	1,035	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	30	20	20	0	0	0
India	185	120	65	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	10	55	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	35	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	955	420	530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	815	400	420	0	0	0
Americas	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	70	40	25	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	115	65	50	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	0	0	0
Asia	555	260	300	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	325	160	165	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,300	630	670
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,100	2,090	2,015	15	10	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,890	1,930	1,955	15	15	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	33,150	16,885	16,260	1,270	610	660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,035	1,510	1,520	0	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,625	810	810	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	790	425	365	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	830	380	450	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,005	465	550	10	10	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	375	220	155	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,300	630	675
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	20,860	10,355	10,505	50	20	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	20,645	10,250	10,405	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	13,185	6,590	6,590	0	0	0
Métis	3,390	1,715	1,670	50	20	30
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	155	75	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	60	35	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,725	1,255	610	645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,300	630	670
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	13,365	6,645	6,720	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,260	13,510	1,300	630	670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,305	630	670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15,190	7,580	7,615	15	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	14,160	7,055	7,095	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10,285	5,145	5,140	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	915	495	425	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,530	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	1,035	520	510	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	240	245	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	255	250	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,530	2,610	2,920	40	20	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,750	2,275	2,475	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,535	1,570	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	405	520	40	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	330	380	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	780	335	445	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	130	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	20,415	10,720	9,700	1,245	605	640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,300	635	670
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,955	1,950	2,005	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	615	365	250	0	0	0
Chinese	300	150	155	0	0	0
Black	760	435	325	0	0	0
Filipino	1,300	575	730	0	0	0
Latin American	135	55	80	0	0	0
Arab	105	60	40	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	260	110	145	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	90	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	90	50	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	37,180	18,955	18,225	1,305	630	670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	41,135	20,905	20,230	1,300	630	670
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,190	10,530	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,510	7,645	10	0	10
Inuit	4,510	2,170	2,345	0	0	0
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,520	50	25	25
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	955	470	480
Acadian	250	125	115	0	0	0
American	495	280	215	10	10	0
Canadian	7,650	3,865	3,790	940	460	480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	525	255	275
British Isles origins	12,810	6,630	6,185	520	250	270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,555	3,315	3,240	385	185	200
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	125	45	80
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,090	3,180	2,915	125	45	80
Welsh	555	265	290	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	765	415	350	25	10	15
French origins	4,235	2,080	2,150	35	15	20
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	35	20	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,235	2,240	15	0	15
Austrian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	50	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,015	540	480	10	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,415	1,670	1,740	10	0	10
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	75	65	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	10	0	10
Danish	350	150	195	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	40	10	10	10
Icelandic	195	105	90	0	0	0
Norwegian	710	400	310	0	0	0
Swedish	370	170	200	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	125	80	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,435	1,425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	90	65	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	155	110	0	0	0
Latvian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	860	400	465	0	0	0
Romanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Russian	515	260	255	0	10	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,290	595	700	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,210	630	580	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	0	0	0
Italian	505	275	230	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	105	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	315	135	180	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	135	115	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	50	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	140	80	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	95	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	785	455	325	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	110	70	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	105	65	0	0	0
Algerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	90	60	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	40	35	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	245	115	125	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	205	90	110	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	110	0	0	0
Afghan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	615	355	260	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	220	140	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	45	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,270	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	380	180	200	0	0	0
Filipino	1,415	620	785	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	120	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	35	50	0	0	0
Australian	35	10	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	14,985	...	...	555	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	415	...	...
Renter	6,920	...	...	145	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	14,985	...	...	555	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	14,985	...	...	555	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,955	...	...	275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,085	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,210	...	...	555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
Suitable	13,405	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	14,985	...	...	555	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	935	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,270	...	...	525	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,705	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	335	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	14,980	...	...	555	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,050	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,450	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	470	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	14,860	...	...	555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	61.1	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.0	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,581	...	...	812	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,739	...	...	949	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	321,099	...	...	248,938	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	346,427	...	...	267,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	41.3	...	...	28.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.3	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,298	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,190	...	...	718	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	32,325	16,470	15,855	1,070	510	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	220	115	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,915	3,505	3,405	250	95	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,335	605	305	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,165	2,475	695	185	130	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,560	1,090	475	120	70	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,605	1,385	220	65	65	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	320	485	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,695	3,775	115	45	70
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,620	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	115	205	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,435	595	840	25	0	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	95	55	40	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	23,610	11,885	11,725	670	310	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	75	40	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,570	2,320	2,245	110	45	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,910	7,280	490	230	260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,045	570	130	90	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,315	925	390	80	40	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,300	1,120	180	50	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,245	2,890	260	100	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	265	385	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	85	30	55
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,635	2,360	60	20	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	100	180	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	70	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	15	0	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	85	45	40	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	32,330	16,470	15,855	1,070	510	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15,775	8,255	7,520	465	205	260
Education	1,530	405	1,125	40	10	30
13. Education	1,530	400	1,125	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	225	185	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	315	140	175	0	0	0
Humanities	655	265	395	25	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	115	30	80	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	135	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	35	10	10	0
54. History	80	50	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,030	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	75	135	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	50	255	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	225	110	115	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	200	25	175	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	585	315	265	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	115	20	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	90	335	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,080	110	25	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	325	335	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	60	100	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	105	15	10	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,530	3,165	370	175	145	30
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	455	360	90	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	95	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	925	55	55	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	970	60	65	55	15
48. Precision production	215	210	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	370	255	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	40	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	350	210	10	0	0
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	100	20	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	360	1,520	105	15	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	80	65	15
12. Personal and culinary services	485	175	315	40	25	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	30	30	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	23,610	11,885	11,725	670	315	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,415	4,970	4,445	185	85	100
Education	1,325	345	975	30	10	20
13. Education	1,325	345	975	30	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	180	160	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	255	115	145	0	0	0
Humanities	530	210	320	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	25	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	30	10	0	0
54. History	75	45	35	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,410	525	880	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	200	95	110	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	25	145	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	520	285	235	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	90	10	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	300	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	80	15	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	295	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	100	50	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	15	10	10
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	325	140	115	25
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	400	310	95	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	90	20	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	40	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	55	40	10
48. Precision production	155	150	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	10	0	0
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	75	0	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	80	10	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	920	365	75	60	15
12. Personal and culinary services	415	160	255	35	25	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	570	45	20	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	32,330	16,470	15,855	1,075	510	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	465	205	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	16,550	8,215	8,330	605	305	305
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,440	7,345	595	290	305
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,045	2,115	515	265	255
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,405	5,225	80	25	55
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,765	780	990	15	15	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	310	130	180	10	10	0
Philippines	520	180	335	0	0	0
India	100	70	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	175	95	80	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other	610	270	340	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	23,610	11,885	11,725	670	310	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,445	185	85	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	14,195	6,910	7,280	485	230	255
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,405	480	220	260
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,845	410	205	210
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,565	4,560	70	20	50
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,540	665	875	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	265	105	155	0	0	0
Philippines	465	155	310	0	0	0
India	95	65	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	120	70	50	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other	560	245	315	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	32,325	16,470	15,855	1,075	510	560
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,310	605	290	315
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,340	510	215	300
Unemployed	2,530	1,565	965	90	70	20
Not in the labour force	8,385	3,835	4,545	470	225	245
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	56.3	56.9	56.2
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	47.4	42.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	14.9	24.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	32,330	16,470	15,855	1,075	510	560
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	7,415	3,400	4,015	420	200	215
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	655	310	345
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	13,775	7,330	6,450	320	140	180
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	11,130	5,745	5,390	335	170	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	40.5	40.3	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	23,945	12,640	11,310	605	290	315
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	695	395	300	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	23,250	12,240	11,010	600	285	315
Employee	21,895	11,380	10,510	545	255	290
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,360	865	500	50	30	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	23,945	12,640	11,310	605	290	315
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	695	390	300	0	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	23,250	12,245	11,010	600	285	310
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,685	1,145	25	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,900	75	10	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,545	1,140	405	35	25	10
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	65	0	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,505	2,540	110	20	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,995	2,330	80	30	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,790	3,565	225	150	145	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	55	20	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	50	20	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	23,945	12,640	11,310	605	290	315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	695	390	300	10	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	23,250	12,245	11,005	595	285	315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	20	20	0
22 Utilities	300	235	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,745	1,500	245	120	105	15
31-33 Manufacturing	245	180	60	55	30	20
41 Wholesale trade	290	230	55	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,185	1,075	30	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,465	1,110	355	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	465	230	235	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	340	105	230	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	195	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	415	295	10	0	0
61 Educational services	1,810	525	1,280	65	25	40
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	385	1,785	140	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	155	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,235	525	710	50	10	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	450	20	10	10
91 Public administration	6,010	2,985	3,020	35	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	21,415	11,075	10,340	515	215	295
Worked at home	775	380	400	45	20	30
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	380	65	55	10
Worked at usual place	18,655	9,095	9,560	400	145	260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	400	140	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	55	10	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	750	500	250	340	125	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	330	220	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	20,625	10,685	9,940	470	195	270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,815	6,310	5,505	425	175	245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	850	1,150	25	10	15
Public transit	255	140	115	0	0	0
Walked	4,915	2,170	2,745	10	0	10
Bicycle	340	240	100	0	0	0
Other method	1,305	975	330	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	20,625	10,690	9,940	465	200	265
Less than 15 minutes	15,210	7,700	7,505	190	45	145
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	1,950	1,860	110	60	55
30 to 44 minutes	645	310	330	60	45	15
45 to 59 minutes	175	130	50	35	15	20
60 minutes and over	790	595	200	60	35	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	20,630	10,685	9,940	465	195	265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	490	160	45	25	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,315	625	75	45	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,235	2,495	125	55	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	105	10	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	35	0	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,245	1,185	1,060	90	55	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	25,565	13,355	12,205	680	325	360
Single responses	25,365	13,260	12,100	685	320	360
Official languages	24,995	13,075	11,915	685	320	360
English	24,790	13,010	11,780	680	320	360
French	205	70	135	0	0	10
Non-official languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	105	0	0	0
English and French	65	40	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	55	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	25,565	13,355	12,205	680	320	360
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	675	315	360
English	445	200	250	0	0	0
French	630	280	350	10	10	0
Non-official language	1,220	530	695	0	0	0
Aboriginal	1,055	460	595	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	100	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	40,525	20,610	19,915	1,295	630	665
Non-movers	34,010	17,340	16,670	1,180	575	610
Movers	6,515	3,270	3,250	110	60	50
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	50	35	15
Migrants	2,820	1,440	1,380	65	25	40
Internal migrants	2,565	1,330	1,240	60	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	705	330	375	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	1,000	865	25	10	20
External migrants	250	110	140	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	38,035	19,315	18,720	1,255	610	650
Non-movers	21,385	10,975	10,410	900	450	455
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,315	355	155	200
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	95	45	50
Migrants	7,655	3,775	3,880	265	110	145
Internal migrants	6,755	3,360	3,405	265	110	150
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	165	85	85
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	100	30	70
External migrants	895	415	480	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and Clarke's Beach, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and Clarke's Beach, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and Clarke's Beach, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and Clarke's Beach, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador