Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories  Map : Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,786	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,462	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,666	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,981	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	21,275	20,505	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,480	4,395	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	3,125	1,605	1,515	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,515	1,500	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	2,735	1,350	1,380	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,085	14,605	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,410	1,305	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	3,390	1,670	1,720	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,655	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	2,885	1,485	1,400	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,625	1,580	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,350	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,105	1,000	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	1,410	780	630	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	820	450	375	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	225	95	130	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	255	65	190
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.1	21.4	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,980	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	455	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	1,600	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,980	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,915	16,800	16,115	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	11,580	5,845	5,740	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	6,370	3,165	3,205	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	14,960	7,790	7,170	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	11,840	6,565	5,270	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	800	360	435	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	1,315	575	735	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	1,010	280	730	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,105	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,110	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,415	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	1,785	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	1,985	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,120	3,975	3,145	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,980	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	9,935	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,085	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,850	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,380	21,050	20,330	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	36,845	18,945	17,895	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	65	30	30	15	5	10
English and French	4,275	1,980	2,295	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,380	21,050	20,325	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	1,160	625	540	1,230	605	620
English and French	150	80	65	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	190	90	100	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	575	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,380	21,050	20,325	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	40,560	20,675	19,885	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	32,935	16,920	16,015	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	31,765	16,295	15,470	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	1,170	625	545	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	7,625	3,750	3,870	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,365	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	145	65	75	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	435	250	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,605	825	780	0	0	0
Gwich'in	145	55	85	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	875	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	360	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	770	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	95	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	260	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	30	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,505	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	145	75	340	235	105
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	35	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	160	100	60	335	230	100
Amharic	20	15	10	10	10	5
Arabic	120	70	50	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	20	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	20	15	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Vietnamese	160	75	85	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	380	530	625	230	395
Bikol	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	25	45	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	425	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	20	20	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	545	505	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	215	120	95	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	20	10	5	145	80	65
Czech	15	5	5	110	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Polish	45	30	20	235	110	125
Russian	40	20	20	195	85	110
Serbian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	25	10	15	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	30	20	15	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	270	125	145	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	20	5	10	85	45	45
Danish	5	5	0	215	105	110
Dutch	60	30	25	565	275	295
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	170	80	90	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	5	0	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	10	5	5	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	1,150	580	565
Bengali	70	40	35	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	10	5	40	25	20
Hindi	40	20	20	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	900	450	450
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	45	25	25	40	20	20
Iranian languages	35	15	20	145	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	20	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	90	925	445	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	35	20	230	130	105
Portuguese	20	10	15	140	70	75
Romanian	10	0	5	50	25	25
Spanish	110	50	60	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	40	20	15	0	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	250	125	125	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	110	55	55	450	205	245
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	60	25	30	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	70	15	60
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	275	135	140
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	80	35	50
Hungarian	20	10	5	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Multiple responses	815	375	440	1,145	530	620
English and French	140	65	75	280	130	155
English and non-official language	625	285	345	820	380	435
French and non-official language	35	25	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,380	21,050	20,330	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	36,270	18,465	17,805	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	635	320	315	295	140	155
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,075	965	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,955	1,040	915	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	90	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	390	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	690	650	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	95	35	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	100	60	35	185	110	70
Amharic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	75	50	25	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	105	50	55	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	240	165	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	175	1,530	745	780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	300	140	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Russian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Serbian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	235	115	125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	5	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	115	55	65
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	80	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	640	320	315
Bengali	45	20	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	10	0	5	10	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	540	270	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	20	10	15
Iranian languages	15	5	10	85	35	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	245	125	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	0	5	40	20	20
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	20	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	140	70	65	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	55	30	30	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	870	410	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,090	505	585	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	120	55	65	130	55	75
English and non-official language	930	430	500	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,380	21,050	20,330	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	34,235	17,535	16,695	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	2,180	1,150	1,030	1,745	850	900
French	785	360	425	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	2,990	1,440	1,555	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	530	585	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	10	5	10	15	10	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	55	30	25
French and non-official language	45	25	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	16,475	15,855	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,310	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,970	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,155	14,125	13,030	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,330	16,475	15,855	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,270	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,275	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,765	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,530	15,630	14,895	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,150	14,110	13,045	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,330	16,475	15,855	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,195	6,375	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,780	91,659	81,218	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,177	96,979	84,636	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.2	90.5	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	86.5	83.9	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.8	9.5	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,330	16,470	15,855	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	1,035	495	545	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,460	2,335	2,120	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	3,660	1,750	1,910	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,070	1,225	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	850	875	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	750	875	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	740	760	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	7,515	4,535	2,985	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,330	16,475	15,855	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	1,035	495	540	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	2,345	2,145	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,760	1,805	1,955	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,575	1,820	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	935	1,195	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,025	1,070	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,025	1,035	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,080	850	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	3,975	2,595	1,380	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,330	16,475	15,855	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,825	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	27,150	14,120	13,030	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.7	82.2	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,250	1,375	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	970	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	915	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	760	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	680	825	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	655	815	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	720	670	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,980	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,980	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,980	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,980	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,460	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,750	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,700	3,235	2,460	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,744	53,959	57,808	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,923	47,588	50,611	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,700	3,325	2,380	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,699	66,575	69,271	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,001	54,960	57,458	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,135	20,905	20,230	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,740	6,475	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,780	1,690	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,390	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	2,270	1,175	1,095	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,080	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	2,425	1,210	1,220	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,165	13,755	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,200	1,155	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	0	0	0	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	0	0	0	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,135	20,905	20,230	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,080	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	40,810	20,760	20,055	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	6,530	3,235	3,300	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	245	130	120	45	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	110	100	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	100	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,715	2,685	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	345	285	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,180	1,105	0	0	0
Gwich'in	255	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,360	1,135	1,230	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	975	460	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	225	245	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	895	400	495	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	335	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	130	50	85	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	2,090	2,155	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	385	255	130
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	240	155	95	375	255	120
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	65	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	40	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	40
Vietnamese	215	95	115	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,125	490	635	860	285	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	120	40	80	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	95	45	45	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	50	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	135	105	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	245	140	105	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	195	100	95
Czech	15	15	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	55	35	15	215	95	125
Russian	70	35	35	245	100	145
Serbian	10	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Slovak	35	15	15	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	475	245	230	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	10	0	10	215	120	95
Danish	10	10	0	240	100	140
Dutch	60	40	25	745	340	405
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	390	200	190	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	105	50	60
Swedish	15	0	0	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	465	260	205	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	420	240	180	1,440	705	735
Bengali	140	80	65	30	20	20
Gujarati	20	20	0	75	30	45
Hindi	130	75	55	395	175	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	65	45	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	120	65	55	100	60	45
Iranian languages	55	20	30	210	110	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	35	430	205	220
Portuguese	55	35	20	260	115	145
Romanian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Spanish	500	230	270	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	35	90	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	100	45	55	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	35	30	10	25	10	20
Igbo	20	15	10	35	25	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	65	35	30	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	155	45	115
American Sign Language	30	15	15	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	240	100	140	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	100	50	55	575	260	315
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	80	25	60
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	310	120	185
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	10	10	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	20	10	10	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,135	20,905	20,230	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,580	20,145	19,435	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,350	15,015	14,335	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	760	795	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,135	20,905	20,230	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,140	18,860	18,275	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,690	1,875	1,810	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	705	390	315	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	410	200	210	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	1,140	530	610	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	515	255	255	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	625	275	355	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	395	420	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	165	140	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,690	1,875	1,815	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	370	195	175	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	660	385	280	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	725	385	345	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	335	175	160	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,875	1,815	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	450	200	240	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	15	0	10	50	15	35
Colombia	15	0	10	55	10	40
El Salvador	20	10	15	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	10	10	15	0	15
Jamaica	80	35	45	30	0	15
Mexico	20	0	15	95	35	55
Peru	10	10	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	110	110	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	230	85	140
Europe	765	460	315	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatia	15	15	0	165	75	85
France	35	30	0	110	60	55
Germany	130	75	55	930	445	485
Greece	10	10	0	50	35	15
Hungary	10	0	0	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	105	50	55
Italy	35	35	0	155	90	70
Netherlands	35	25	10	595	280	315
Poland	20	15	10	165	90	70
Portugal	0	0	0	70	45	25
Romania	10	0	10	95	50	45
Russian Federation	20	10	10	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	50	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	155	160	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	865	435	430
Africa	475	275	205	650	345	305
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ethiopia	35	15	15	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	30	10	45	25	25
Somalia	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	135	185	85	95
Asia	1,955	925	1,035	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	20	145	85	65
India	185	120	65	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	190	105	90
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	10	55	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	35	285	120	165
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	35	15	20
Philippines	955	420	530	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	35	40
Viet Nam	175	75	100	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	400	420	1,355	620	735
Americas	70	25	45	145	75	65
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	70	40	25	240	100	145
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	20	15	10
Africa	115	65	50	60	40	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	15	10	0
Asia	555	260	300	900	405	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	30	15	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	325	160	165	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,135	20,905	20,230	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,100	2,090	2,015	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,890	1,930	1,955	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,150	16,885	16,260	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,035	1,510	1,520	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,625	810	810	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	790	425	365	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	830	380	450	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	465	550	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	220	155	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,135	20,905	20,230	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,860	10,355	10,505	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,645	10,250	10,405	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,185	6,590	6,590	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	3,390	1,715	1,670	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,145	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	20	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,725	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,135	20,905	20,230	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,365	6,645	6,720	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,260	13,510	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,135	20,905	20,230	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,190	7,580	7,615	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,160	7,055	7,095	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,285	5,145	5,140	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	915	495	425	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,530	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,035	520	510	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	240	245	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	255	250	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,530	2,610	2,920	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,275	2,475	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,535	1,570	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	405	520	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	330	380	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	780	335	445	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	130	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,415	10,720	9,700	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,135	20,905	20,230	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,955	1,950	2,005	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	365	250	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	300	150	155	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	760	435	325	720	370	345
Filipino	1,300	575	730	995	430	565
Latin American	135	55	80	495	210	285
Arab	105	60	40	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	110	145	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	185	100	85
Korean	105	45	55	415	190	230
Japanese	145	45	105	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	50	45	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,180	18,955	18,225	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,135	20,905	20,230	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,190	10,530	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,510	7,645	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	4,510	2,170	2,345	85	50	40
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,520	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	250	125	115	170	105	60
American	495	280	215	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	7,650	3,865	3,790	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	12,810	6,630	6,185	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	6,555	3,315	3,240	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	10	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish	6,090	3,180	2,915	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	555	265	290	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	415	350	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	4,235	2,080	2,150	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,235	2,240	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	180	100	80	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	150	50	95	700	335	360
Dutch	1,015	540	480	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	3,415	1,670	1,740	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	15
Swiss	140	75	65	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	350	150	195	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	75	35	40	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	195	105	90	840	400	440
Norwegian	710	400	310	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	370	170	200	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	45	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,435	1,425	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	10	10	30	10	25
Czech	90	65	25	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	280	100	175
Estonian	10	0	0	140	60	80
Hungarian	260	155	110	1,600	615	980
Latvian	50	40	10	135	80	55
Lithuanian	25	10	15	135	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	860	400	465	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	115	55	60	635	315	320
Russian	515	260	255	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	65	35	30	205	80	120
Ukrainian	1,290	595	700	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	45	25	15
Southern European origins	1,210	630	580	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	30	0	575	280	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	460	230	235
Italian	505	275	230	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	25	35	15	15
Maltese	10	10	10	55	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	205	105	100	625	325	295
Serbian	10	0	0	170	70	105
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	20	10	10	120	55	70
Spanish	315	135	180	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	250	135	115	575	290	285
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	50	50	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	65	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	375	150	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dominican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	120	60	55	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	95	110	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	95	30	60
Chilean	10	10	10	90	55	30
Colombian	25	10	20	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	15	10	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	20	15	10
Mexican	55	25	30	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Salvadorean	30	10	15	25	0	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	15	10	10
African origins	785	455	325	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	110	70	35	170	105	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	170	105	65	90	75	15
Algerian	35	15	20	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	20	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	40	30	10
Sudanese	90	60	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	480	235	245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	40	35	0	10	0
South African	25	15	10	325	160	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	245	115	125	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	90	110	360	190	170
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	110	985	535	445
Afghan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	30	10	155	110	40
Armenian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	335	170	160
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	165	95	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	20	10	15	125	50	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	615	355	260	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	10	0	0
Bengali	50	30	15	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	220	140	1,830	940	890
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	0	20
Pakistani	85	45	40	15	0	15
Punjabi	15	10	10	190	105	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	35	20	10
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,270	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	380	180	200	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	1,415	620	785	1,125	435	685
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Japanese	200	85	120	670	285	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	420	190	230
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	70	30	40
Thai	10	0	0	95	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	120	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	35	50	720	360	360
Australian	35	10	25	380	190	190
New Zealander	45	25	15	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	235	130	110
Fijian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,985	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	6,920	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,985	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,985	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,955	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,085	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,980	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,980	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,210	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,980	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	13,405	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,985	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,980	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,270	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,705	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,980	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,980	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,050	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,450	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	470	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,860	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,099	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,427	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,325	16,470	15,855	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,915	3,505	3,405	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,335	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,165	2,475	695	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	1,090	475	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,385	220	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	320	485	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,695	3,775	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,620	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	115	205	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	560	355	205
Master's degree	1,435	595	840	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	55	40	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,610	11,885	11,725	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,570	2,320	2,245	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,910	7,280	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,045	570	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	925	390	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,120	180	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,245	2,890	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	265	385	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,635	2,360	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	100	180	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	70	390	215	180
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,470	15,855	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,775	8,255	7,520	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	1,530	405	1,125	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	1,530	400	1,125	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	225	185	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	315	140	175	1,340	495	845
Humanities	655	265	395	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	75	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	115	30	80	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	135	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	35	235	160	75
54. History	80	50	30	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,030	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	75	135	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	50	255	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	225	110	115	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	75	20	50
42. Psychology	200	25	175	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	585	315	265	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	90	335	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,080	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	325	335	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	60	100	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	105	990	665	320
25. Library science	45	0	45	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,530	3,165	370	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	185	110	70
14. Engineering	455	360	90	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	95	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	925	55	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	970	60	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	215	210	10	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	370	255	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	40	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	350	210	850	680	175
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	360	1,520	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	485	175	315	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	925	845	80
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,610	11,885	11,725	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,970	4,445	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	1,325	345	975	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	1,325	345	975	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	180	160	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	15	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	255	115	145	970	350	620
Humanities	530	210	320	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	25	55	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	30	140	95	45
54. History	75	45	35	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,410	525	880	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	100	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	200	95	110	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	60	20	40
42. Psychology	170	25	145	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	520	285	235	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	300	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	295	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	150	100	50	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	850	595	260
25. Library science	40	0	40	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	325	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	145	75	75
14. Engineering	400	310	95	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	90	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	155	150	0	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	685	515	170
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	920	365	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	415	160	255	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	570	45	645	570	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,470	15,855	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,550	8,215	8,330	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,440	7,345	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,045	2,115	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,405	5,225	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	780	990	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	1,350	740	610
Philippines	520	180	335	360	105	260
India	100	70	30	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	385	190	200
France	20	20	0	30	10	20
Other	610	270	340	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,610	11,885	11,725	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,445	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,195	6,910	7,280	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,405	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,845	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,565	4,560	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	665	875	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	155	725	355	370
Philippines	465	155	310	305	90	215
India	95	65	30	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	335	165	175
France	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other	560	245	315	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,325	16,470	15,855	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,310	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,340	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	2,530	1,565	965	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	8,385	3,835	4,545	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,330	16,470	15,855	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,400	4,015	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,775	7,330	6,450	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,130	5,745	5,390	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,945	12,640	11,310	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,240	11,010	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	21,895	11,380	10,510	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,360	865	500	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,945	12,640	11,310	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,010	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,685	1,145	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,900	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,545	1,140	405	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,505	2,540	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,995	2,330	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,790	3,565	225	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	55	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	50	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,640	11,310	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,005	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	400	370	30
22 Utilities	300	235	60	225	175	55
23 Construction	1,745	1,500	245	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	245	180	60	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	290	230	55	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,185	1,075	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,465	1,110	355	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	465	230	235	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	340	105	230	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	195	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	415	295	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	1,810	525	1,280	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	385	1,785	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	155	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	1,235	525	710	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	450	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	6,010	2,985	3,020	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,415	11,075	10,340	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	775	380	400	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	380	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	18,655	9,095	9,560	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	750	500	250	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	330	220	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,625	10,685	9,940	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,815	6,310	5,505	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	850	1,150	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	255	140	115	1,685	765	915
Walked	4,915	2,170	2,745	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	340	240	100	650	440	205
Other method	1,305	975	330	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,625	10,690	9,940	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	15,210	7,700	7,505	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	1,950	1,860	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	645	310	330	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	175	130	50	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	790	595	200	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,630	10,685	9,940	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	490	160	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,315	625	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,235	2,495	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,245	1,185	1,060	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,565	13,355	12,205	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	25,365	13,260	12,100	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	24,995	13,075	11,915	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	24,790	13,010	11,780	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	205	70	135	115	25	90
Non-official languages	370	185	185	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	105	65	40
Chinese languages	20	15	10	100	65	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	105	205	115	90
English and French	65	40	25	45	15	25
English and non-official language	135	55	75	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,565	13,355	12,205	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	445	200	250	205	80	125
French	630	280	350	365	170	195
Non-official language	1,220	530	695	680	285	390
Aboriginal	1,055	460	595	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	100	635	275	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,525	20,610	19,915	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	34,010	17,340	16,670	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	6,515	3,270	3,250	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	2,820	1,440	1,380	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	2,565	1,330	1,240	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	705	330	375	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	1,000	865	1,890	970	920
External migrants	250	110	140	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,035	19,315	18,720	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	21,385	10,975	10,410	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,315	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	7,655	3,775	3,880	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	6,755	3,360	3,405	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	895	415	480	2,880	1,425	1,455