Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Inuvik, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]			Louis-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Map : Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,243	...	...	117,238	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,463	...	...	106,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,477	...	...	52,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,181	...	...	50,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	51.9	...	...	848.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.48	...	...	138.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,245	1,595	1,645	117,240	57,405	59,835
0 to 14 years	775	395	380	19,950	10,225	9,725
0 to 4 years	295	150	145	6,955	3,580	3,375
5 to 9 years	275	145	130	7,005	3,600	3,400
10 to 14 years	210	100	110	5,995	3,045	2,955
15 to 64 years	2,245	1,100	1,150	77,285	38,265	39,020
15 to 19 years	220	100	115	5,880	2,985	2,895
20 to 24 years	225	100	120	7,010	3,595	3,420
25 to 29 years	265	120	150	7,620	3,925	3,700
30 to 34 years	265	120	150	7,970	4,030	3,945
35 to 39 years	295	140	155	8,490	4,220	4,270
40 to 44 years	210	95	110	7,490	3,785	3,705
45 to 49 years	175	100	80	7,485	3,670	3,810
50 to 54 years	235	125	110	9,085	4,400	4,690
55 to 59 years	190	90	100	8,665	4,160	4,505
60 to 64 years	165	100	70	7,585	3,500	4,085
65 years and over	225	110	115	20,005	8,915	11,085
65 to 69 years	95	50	50	6,805	3,150	3,655
70 to 74 years	55	30	25	5,625	2,560	3,070
75 to 79 years	30	10	20	3,495	1,610	1,885
80 to 84 years	25	15	10	2,320	1,020	1,300
85 years and over	20	5	15	1,750	580	1,165
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	1,210	425	780
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	440	135	310
95 to 99 years	0	5	0	85	20	65
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.9	24.8	23.1	17.0	17.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.0	69.9	65.9	66.7	65.2
65 years and over	6.9	6.9	7.0	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	0.6	0.3	0.9	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	33.4	33.7	33.2	40.9	39.8	42.0
Median age of the population	32.6	33.4	31.9	41.0	39.7	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,180	...	...	50,860	...	...
Single-detached house	510	...	...	23,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	540	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	670	...	...	26,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	4,370	...	...
Row house	235	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	2,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	320	...	...	17,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,180	...	...	50,860	...	...
1 person	340	...	...	15,080	...	...
2 persons	315	...	...	19,310	...	...
3 persons	185	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	185	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	2,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,125	...	...	115,415	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,465	1,200	1,265	97,290	47,180	50,105
Married or living common law	1,265	640	625	59,910	29,945	29,965
Married	740	380	360	31,255	15,595	15,655
Living common law	525	260	260	28,660	14,340	14,315
Not married and not living common law	1,205	565	640	37,375	17,245	20,135
Never married	965	480	485	25,700	13,655	12,050
Separated	75	20	50	1,210	520	690
Divorced	95	45	55	5,950	2,055	3,895
Widowed	70	20	50	4,515	1,015	3,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	830	...	...	34,545	...	...
2 persons	355	...	...	18,845	...	...
3 persons	200	...	...	7,165	...	...
4 persons	165	...	...	6,410	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	830	...	...	34,545	...	...
Total couple families	605	...	...	29,505	...	...
Married couples	340	...	...	15,185	...	...
Common-law couples	260	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	5,035	...	...
Female parent	185	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	45	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	29,505	...	...
Couples without children	215	...	...	15,745	...	...
Couples with children	390	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	560	280	280	19,410	9,040	10,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,180	...	...	50,860	...	...
One-census-family households	745	...	...	34,060	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	200	...	...	15,525	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	545	...	...	18,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	395	...	...	16,560	...	...
One-person households	340	...	...	15,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,145	1,525	1,615	116,125	57,035	59,090
English only	2,920	1,420	1,495	165	70	100
French only	0	0	0	72,295	32,680	39,615
English and French	225	100	115	43,470	24,205	19,270
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	190	80	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,140	1,530	1,615	116,120	57,035	59,090
English	3,085	1,495	1,590	1,640	840	800
French	45	20	20	113,590	55,735	57,855
English and French	10	10	5	715	385	330
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	175	75	105
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	50	30	20	1,995	1,035	965
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	2.0	1.2	1.7	1.8	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,140	1,525	1,615	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	3,100	1,500	1,595	115,130	56,505	58,625
Official languages	2,775	1,360	1,415	111,740	54,870	56,865
English	2,730	1,340	1,390	1,480	770	710
French	45	20	25	110,260	54,100	56,160
Non-official languages	325	145	185	3,390	1,630	1,760
Aboriginal languages	155	55	95	320	140	185
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	320	140	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	135	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	275	120	155
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	30	5	20	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	115	40	70	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	90	85	3,065	1,490	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	580	320	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	520	280	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	5	515	280	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	25	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	1,710	815	895
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	280	140	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	280	140	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Russian	0	5	0	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	120	30	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	95	20	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,270	625	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Portuguese	5	5	5	335	160	170
Romanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Spanish	5	0	0	765	370	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	295	145	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Chinese languages	5	5	0	120	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	995	525	465
English and French	5	5	0	560	305	250
English and non-official language	30	20	15	30	20	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	355	180	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,140	1,525	1,615	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	3,090	1,510	1,585	114,795	56,350	58,435
Official languages	2,970	1,440	1,530	113,160	55,555	57,605
English	2,945	1,425	1,520	1,050	540	515
French	20	15	10	112,105	55,015	57,090
Non-official languages	120	65	55	1,635	800	830
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	170	70	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	155	70	90
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	35	1,465	725	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	190	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	5	175	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	5	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	975	495	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	155	85	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	155	80	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	40	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	790	400	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	230	115	115
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Spanish	5	0	5	475	240	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	1,330	680	650
English and French	5	0	5	510	280	230
English and non-official language	40	20	20	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	345	355
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,140	1,525	1,615	116,125	57,035	59,090
None	2,830	1,385	1,445	107,580	52,510	55,070
English	80	40	40	5,500	3,025	2,480
French	25	10	20	1,385	690	695
Non-official language	195	90	110	1,370	660	715
Aboriginal	110	50	60	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	90	35	50	1,255	610	645
English and French	0	0	0	95	50	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	150	80	70
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,350	1,120	1,225	95,480	46,610	48,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,265	1,090	1,170	93,405	45,610	47,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,136	53,600	49,792	40,577	46,761	35,167
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,265	1,090	1,170	93,430	45,610	47,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,080	47,659	45,024	35,116	39,590	31,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,035	995	1,040	87,440	43,720	43,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,808	58,112	53,248	36,608	43,164	30,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,205	1,060	1,145	67,325	29,770	37,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,072	943	2,336	6,961	5,523	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,955	965	995	72,155	37,135	35,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,128	58,880	53,600	38,116	43,346	33,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,350	1,125	1,230	95,405	46,610	48,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	1,095	1,170	93,275	45,580	47,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,050	67,854	64,370	46,770	53,908	39,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,265	1,090	1,170	93,295	45,585	47,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,644	55,547	53,803	38,352	43,369	33,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	995	1,040	87,275	43,745	43,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,754	69,954	65,648	43,557	51,062	36,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	1,060	1,145	67,045	29,790	37,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,189	4,092	6,209	8,369	7,489	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	965	995	72,090	37,265	34,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,974	68,916	65,088	43,260	48,409	37,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,350	1,125	1,230	95,410	46,615	48,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,025	525	505	36,020	19,270	16,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	89,563	89,472	89,600	51,405	57,101	46,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	89,808	90,526	89,063	57,222	62,621	51,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.6	94.1	90.7	87.1	90.8	82.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	87.7	89.5	86.0	71.8	73.9	69.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.6	5.9	9.4	12.9	9.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,350	1,120	1,230	95,480	46,610	48,870
Without total income	90	30	55	2,080	1,005	1,070
With total income	2,260	1,090	1,175	93,405	45,605	47,795
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.3	95.5	97.8	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	300	165	135	8,290	3,315	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	235	95	135	13,040	4,695	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	255	115	145	11,760	4,775	6,985
$30,000 to $39,999	180	70	105	12,800	5,775	7,020
$40,000 to $49,999	150	80	70	12,820	6,185	6,635
$50,000 to $59,999	125	55	65	10,320	5,470	4,850
$60,000 to $69,999	105	50	55	7,820	4,695	3,120
$70,000 to $79,999	95	50	50	5,700	3,455	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	115	55	60	3,710	2,265	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	110	40	70	2,095	1,355	735
$100,000 and over	595	305	290	5,055	3,625	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	465	235	235	3,690	2,585	1,110
$150,000 and over	125	75	55	1,370	1,045	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,350	1,125	1,230	95,480	46,610	48,865
Without after-tax income	85	30	60	2,050	1,000	1,050
With after-tax income	2,265	1,090	1,175	93,430	45,610	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.9	95.5	97.9	97.9	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	300	165	135	8,980	3,395	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	240	100	140	13,610	5,045	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	285	125	160	15,130	6,290	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	195	95	100	17,555	8,420	9,130
$40,000 to $49,999	185	90	100	14,825	7,900	6,920
$50,000 to $59,999	140	75	65	10,145	6,080	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	150	70	80	5,995	3,550	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	150	60	85	2,940	1,865	1,075
$80,000 and over	625	315	315	4,255	3,055	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	155	60	90	1,555	1,045	505
$90,000 to $99,999	150	75	75	865	635	230
$100,000 and over	315	170	145	1,840	1,375	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,350	1,120	1,225	95,475	46,610	48,870
Without employment income	395	160	240	23,325	9,475	13,850
With employment income	1,955	960	990	72,150	37,135	35,020
Percentage with employment income	83.2	85.7	80.8	75.6	79.7	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	80	110	7,685	3,975	3,710
$5,000 to $9,999	125	75	45	4,580	1,970	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	170	65	105	8,715	3,720	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	165	85	80	7,980	3,430	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	130	55	75	8,875	4,020	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	130	70	55	8,770	4,105	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	100	55	45	6,985	3,885	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	30	5,905	3,605	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	90	45	50	4,525	2,735	1,790
$80,000 and over	770	385	395	8,135	5,670	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	120	50	60	2,740	1,765	980
$90,000 to $99,999	115	45	65	1,615	1,105	510
$100,000 and over	540	280	260	3,780	2,800	975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,180	...	...	50,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,117	...	...	72,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,744	...	...	61,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	340	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	39,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,328	...	...	34,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	845	...	...	35,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,072	...	...	90,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,739	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,180	...	...	50,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,508	...	...	85,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,662	...	...	70,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	45,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,474	...	...	37,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	845	...	...	35,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,068	...	...	102,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,245	...	...	84,078	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,180	...	...	50,865	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	2,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	2,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	4,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	4,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	3,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	3,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	635	...	...	15,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	135	...	...	6,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	3,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	3,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,180	...	...	50,860	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	2,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	5,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	4,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	4,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	3,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	540	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	5,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	265	...	...	2,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	805	...	...	34,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,171	...	...	90,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,203	...	...	76,141	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	15,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,123	...	...	78,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	66,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,888	...	...	120,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,744	...	...	99,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	60,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	52,847	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	805	...	...	34,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,251	...	...	103,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,908	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	146,237	...	...	88,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,366	...	...	73,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	13,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,658	...	...	132,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,823	...	...	106,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,526	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,441	...	...	57,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	460	235	230	17,970	8,355	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	64,128	64,128	64,128	38,464	42,237	35,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	53,760	53,632	54,528	33,265	35,878	31,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	460	235	230	17,970	8,345	9,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	73,794	75,373	72,160	44,051	48,136	40,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	60,361	61,185	59,506	36,500	39,015	34,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,125	1,515	1,605	115,415	56,830	58,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,060	515	550	51,995	24,425	27,570
In the bottom decile	290	140	150	4,830	2,245	2,580
In the second decile	255	125	130	7,910	3,300	4,610
In the third decile	205	95	110	10,875	5,060	5,805
In the fourth decile	130	70	60	13,505	6,495	7,010
In the fifth decile	180	85	100	14,880	7,325	7,560
In the top half of the distribution	2,065	1,005	1,055	63,425	32,400	31,020
In the sixth decile	175	85	90	15,905	8,025	7,880
In the seventh decile	275	125	140	16,550	8,550	7,995
In the eighth decile	310	155	155	13,845	7,070	6,775
In the ninth decile	530	260	270	10,565	5,400	5,170
In the top decile	780	375	400	6,555	3,355	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	113,295	55,775	57,520
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	22,955	11,740	11,210
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	8,245	4,230	4,015
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	72,315	35,750	36,560
65 years and over	0	0	0	18,025	8,275	9,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	7,935	3,390	4,545
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,560	815	745
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	460	255	210
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	4,265	1,950	2,315
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,105	625	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.0	6.1	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	6.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	5.9	5.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	11.7	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	5,995	2,600	3,395
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,075	575	500
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	320	180	135
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	3,635	1,730	1,905
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,290	300	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.3	4.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	3.9	4.3	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	7.2	3.6	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,125	1,520	1,605	115,320	56,830	58,495
Official languages	3,120	1,520	1,605	115,080	56,735	58,340
English	3,120	1,515	1,605	43,460	24,130	19,335
French	220	105	115	114,925	56,680	58,240
Non-official languages	480	220	255	7,550	3,550	4,005
Aboriginal languages	215	90	130	395	155	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	355	150	205
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	335	150	185
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	15	30
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	165	65	100	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	20	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	130	7,160	3,395	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	1,005	550	455
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	10	935	515	420
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	935	510	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	35	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	4,890	2,250	2,645
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	400	205	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	340	165	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	15	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	30	4,245	1,905	2,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Portuguese	10	10	10	470	240	230
Romanian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Spanish	40	15	25	3,595	1,595	2,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	615	315	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	95	55	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	290	155	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	30	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,120	1,520	1,610	115,325	56,830	58,495
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,065	1,490	1,580	113,230	55,845	57,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	900	440	455	22,890	11,755	11,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,170	1,050	1,120	90,340	44,090	46,255
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	60	30	30	2,090	985	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,120	1,520	1,605	115,320	56,830	58,495
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,900	1,395	1,500	109,995	54,250	55,745
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	215	115	105	4,995	2,405	2,590
Before 1981	30	20	10	590	345	245
1981 to 1990	15	10	0	425	190	235
1991 to 2000	40	25	20	755	360	395
2001 to 2010	90	45	45	1,875	875	995
2001 to 2005	40	25	15	725	355	370
2006 to 2010	45	20	30	1,145	525	620
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	40	20	15	1,350	630	725
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	10	330	180	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	215	115	105	5,000	2,405	2,590
Under 5 years	15	10	0	785	335	450
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	720	320	400
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	770	350	420
25 to 44 years	110	60	55	2,490	1,285	1,205
45 years and over	20	15	0	225	105	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	220	115	100	4,995	2,405	2,595
Americas	25	10	15	1,130	505	630
Brazil	0	0	0	175	85	90
Colombia	0	0	0	335	160	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	115	55	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	10	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	70	100
Europe	35	20	20	1,650	855	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	45
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	750	415	335
Germany	0	0	0	155	35	120
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	25	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	10
Poland	10	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	10	0	0	130	80	50
Romania	0	0	0	110	60	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	0	10	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	125	150
Africa	45	35	10	1,610	825	785
Algeria	0	0	0	225	120	100
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	250	145	110
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	0	1,115	545	570
Asia	110	50	60	600	210	385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	210	60	155
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	10	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	35	20	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	20	20	1,355	625	725
Americas	0	0	0	265	115	150
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	50
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	330	160	165
France	0	0	0	210	110	105
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Africa	0	10	0	665	305	360
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	160	60	95
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	85	50	40
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	205	95	115
Asia	30	15	15	95	45	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,125	1,515	1,605	115,325	56,830	58,495
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	240	125	115	5,680	2,740	2,940
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	290	135	155	4,185	2,215	1,970
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,600	1,255	1,340	105,460	51,870	53,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	190	100	90	4,460	2,080	2,380
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	100	45	50	2,535	1,280	1,255
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	60	20	35	1,145	725	420
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	45	25	15	1,385	550	835
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	50	20	30	1,235	485	750
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	40	30	10	680	320	365
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,125	1,515	1,605	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,080	955	1,125	3,675	1,785	1,890
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,070	950	1,120	3,565	1,735	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	645	275	370	2,755	1,315	1,435
Métis	110	60	45	770	400	370
Inuk (Inuit)	1,315	605	705	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	0	55	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,040	565	485	111,650	55,045	56,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,120	1,515	1,610	115,325	56,830	58,495
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	680	295	380	2,580	1,225	1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,450	1,225	1,225	112,740	55,605	57,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,125	1,515	1,605	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,750	805	940	1,525	710	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,505	690	815	1,495	710	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	460	190	275	1,345	635	710
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	1,020	485	530	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	240	110	125	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	105	120	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	370	170	205	4,000	2,075	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	315	145	170	3,935	2,040	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	3,390	1,755	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	490	260	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	55	20	30	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,005	540	460	109,800	54,050	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,125	1,520	1,605	115,320	56,830	58,495
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	225	115	110	4,630	2,275	2,350
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	50	25	25	60	40	25
Chinese	0	0	10	385	140	245
Black	35	25	10	1,960	990	970
Filipino	70	30	45	45	20	25
Latin American	0	0	10	835	390	445
Arab	35	25	10	815	455	360
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	315	140	180
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	60	25	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	90	45	50
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,900	1,400	1,495	110,695	54,550	56,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,125	1,515	1,605	115,325	56,825	58,495
North American Aboriginal origins	2,120	975	1,145	5,520	2,785	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	385	495	4,825	2,425	2,400
Inuit	1,460	690	770	70	40	35
Métis	80	35	40	715	350	360
Other North American origins	215	110	100	88,155	43,235	44,925
Acadian	0	10	0	465	170	290
American	40	20	25	360	195	165
Canadian	150	85	70	85,470	41,860	43,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	0	0	2,550	1,330	1,225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,000	515	485	38,060	19,050	19,010
British Isles origins	710	365	340	7,745	3,675	4,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	285	140	145	1,300	655	640
Irish	285	155	125	5,135	2,450	2,685
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	360	200	160	2,095	965	1,130
Welsh	15	10	0	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	50	25	25	60	25	35
French origins	155	85	70	30,475	15,310	15,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	160	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	155	85	70	30,365	15,250	15,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	175	95	80	2,110	1,080	1,035
Austrian	10	0	0	85	55	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Dutch	50	35	20	110	50	55
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	60	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	175	105	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	35	50	185	100	80
Danish	20	0	15	35	20	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	110	50	55
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	10	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	110	50	60	770	440	335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	10	0	0	10	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	75	55	25
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	25	10	15	195	125	70
Romanian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Russian	25	10	15	125	60	65
Slovak	10	10	10	70	30	40
Ukrainian	40	15	25	110	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	80	45	35	2,605	1,240	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	75	55	20
Italian	20	10	10	1,350	670	685
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	530	265	265
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	520	205	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	20	15	10	180	90	85
Basque	0	0	0	60	40	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	15	10	115	45	70
Caribbean origins	15	10	0	515	270	245
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	70	25	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Jamaican	10	0	0	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	1,095	510	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	115	45	75
Chilean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	440	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	180	75	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	10	35	20	20
African origins	40	30	15	2,715	1,400	1,315
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	130	70	60
North African origins	15	10	0	1,005	545	455
Algerian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	385	205	175
Sudanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	215	120	95
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	280	140	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	10	10	40	30	10
Other African origins	15	10	10	320	165	155
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	0	320	165	155
Asian origins	185	90	95	1,540	730	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	520	290	230
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	30	20	10	255	135	120
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	120	75	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	20	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	50	20	25	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	40	60	945	400	540
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Chinese	10	0	0	490	180	310
Filipino	75	30	45	45	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	30	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	290	130	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,180	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	34,430	...	...
Renter	795	...	...	16,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,180	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	8,045	...	...
Not condominium	1,140	...	...	42,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,185	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	240	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	445	...	...	17,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	195	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,180	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	485	...	...	17,505	...	...
5 rooms	280	...	...	7,865	...	...
6 rooms	200	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	115	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	13,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,180	...	...	50,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,140	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,180	...	...	50,835	...	...
Suitable	1,050	...	...	50,105	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,180	...	...	50,830	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	580	...	...	16,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	185	...	...	8,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	7,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	3,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	60	...	...	5,960	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,180	...	...	50,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,020	...	...	49,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,180	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	805	...	...	29,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	340	...	...	21,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,180	...	...	50,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	245	...	...	8,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	285	...	...	9,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	230	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	230	...	...	9,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	3,515	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,180	...	...	49,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	42,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	7,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	33,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	67.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,806	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,801	...	...	1,119	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	279,654	...	...	259,184	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	297,291	...	...	283,572	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	795	...	...	16,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	39.6	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.6	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,298	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,185	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,350	1,125	1,230	95,405	46,610	48,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	685	345	340	12,835	6,235	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	465	230	230	20,480	9,565	10,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,200	540	660	62,090	30,815	31,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	155	20	17,510	10,630	6,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	50	10	12,850	6,835	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	120	105	15	4,660	3,795	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	520	180	335	20,605	9,390	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	30	3,640	1,495	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	450	185	265	20,330	9,295	11,035
Bachelor's degree	300	125	175	14,025	6,240	7,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	425	205	225
Master's degree	110	45	65	3,820	1,860	1,965
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	0	0	630	425	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,735	835	895	64,235	31,630	32,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	375	205	165	4,480	2,485	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	310	165	145	11,080	5,540	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,050	465	590	48,685	23,605	25,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	125	15	13,500	7,980	5,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	40	10	10,000	5,140	4,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	90	85	10	3,500	2,840	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	445	155	285	15,345	7,015	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	35	2,530	1,015	1,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	420	170	250	17,315	7,595	9,725
Bachelor's degree	275	110	165	11,835	5,120	6,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	1,190	405	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	375	150	220
Master's degree	105	40	65	3,375	1,560	1,810
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	550	355	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,350	1,125	1,230	95,410	46,615	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,150	580	570	33,315	15,800	17,515
Education	100	25	75	4,415	1,045	3,370
13. Education	95	25	70	4,415	1,040	3,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	2,060	935	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	475	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	1,585	605	980
Humanities	45	25	25	2,685	1,275	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	340	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,490	760	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	145	105	40
54. History	10	10	0	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	400	130	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	35	60	5,050	1,615	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	745	265	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	1,265	130	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	975	295	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	170	30	140
42. Psychology	10	10	0	620	150	470
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	1,270	740	530
Business, management and public administration	290	60	225	15,765	5,890	9,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	40	895	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	250	60	185	14,855	5,695	9,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	35	2,135	1,170	965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	440	220	220
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	520	420	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	3,410	2,475	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	2,980	2,285	695
25. Library science	0	0	0	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	155	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	235	220	15	12,590	11,570	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	170	140
14. Engineering	35	35	0	1,905	1,610	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	0	2,830	2,530	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	95	90	0	2,950	2,835	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	10	2,975	2,885	90
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,620	1,535	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	1,095	705	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	510	245	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	585	460	125
Health and related fields	190	40	155	7,805	1,415	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	400	215	175
51. Health professions and related programs	175	30	145	7,290	1,145	6,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	55	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	60	30	5,025	2,705	2,320
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	2,770	795	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,080	790	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	1,100	1,045	55
Other	0	0	0	70	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	70	15	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,735	835	895	64,235	31,635	32,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	685	370	310	15,555	8,025	7,525
Education	90	25	65	3,050	615	2,435
13. Education	95	25	65	3,045	610	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	1,585	705	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	1,195	440	760
Humanities	35	20	20	1,645	760	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	830	455	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	80	60	20
54. History	10	0	0	110	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	245	60	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	30	50	4,225	1,340	2,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	645	230	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,055	115	940
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	810	245	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	130	25	100
42. Psychology	0	0	10	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	35	20	10	1,065	600	470
Business, management and public administration	265	55	205	12,880	4,595	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	730	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	50	180	12,130	4,465	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	20	30	1,450	785	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	780	310	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	75	40	25
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	415	325	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	3,065	2,250	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	2,760	2,125	635
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	35	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	190	180	15	9,770	8,875	895
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	270	135	135
14. Engineering	30	25	0	1,675	1,395	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	2,210	1,960	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	80	0	2,145	2,050	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	40	0	2,290	2,215	75
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,185	1,115	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	30	15	865	540	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	390	175	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	475	360	105
Health and related fields	175	40	135	6,225	1,080	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	15	0	350	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	155	30	130	5,765	855	4,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	45	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	50	20	3,870	2,045	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	2,125	585	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	825	585	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	870	825	40
Other	0	0	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,350	1,125	1,225	95,410	46,610	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	575	570	33,315	15,800	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,200	545	655	62,095	30,815	31,280
Location of study inside Canada	1,065	475	590	60,125	29,770	30,350
Same as province or territory of residence	395	155	245	59,025	29,085	29,935
Different than province or territory of residence	665	315	350	1,095	685	410
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	140	70	65	1,975	1,040	930
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	15	20	150	100	45
Philippines	40	15	30	15	0	10
India	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	35	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	15	20
France	0	0	0	480	290	185
Other	45	25	15	1,250	600	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,730	840	895	64,240	31,630	32,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	680	375	310	15,555	8,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,055	460	590	48,685	23,605	25,080
Location of study inside Canada	930	410	525	46,945	22,715	24,230
Same as province or territory of residence	340	130	210	46,140	22,225	23,910
Different than province or territory of residence	595	280	310	810	490	315
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	120	55	65	1,735	885	850
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	10	15	95	65	30
Philippines	45	15	30	15	0	10
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	30	20	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	20
France	0	0	0	410	235	170
Other	35	20	15	1,165	560	610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,350	1,125	1,230	95,410	46,610	48,795
In the labour force	1,760	895	870	65,860	33,675	32,180
Employed	1,610	805	800	63,460	32,305	31,165
Unemployed	155	90	65	2,395	1,375	1,020
Not in the labour force	585	225	360	29,550	12,940	16,610
Participation rate	74.9	79.6	70.7	69.0	72.2	65.9
Employment rate	68.5	71.6	65.0	66.5	69.3	63.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.5	3.6	4.1	3.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,350	1,125	1,225	95,410	46,615	48,795
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	545	210	335	26,865	11,370	15,490
Worked	1,805	915	890	68,550	35,240	33,305
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,050	535	510	36,510	19,570	16,940
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	755	375	380	32,040	15,675	16,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	44.4	44.5	44.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,760	895	870	65,860	33,675	32,185
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	15	25	720	295	425
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,720	880	840	65,135	33,380	31,755
Employee	1,645	820	825	59,935	30,280	29,655
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	75	60	20	5,205	3,100	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,760	895	870	65,855	33,675	32,185
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	15	25	720	295	425
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,725	880	845	65,135	33,380	31,755
0 Management occupations	210	125	85	6,160	3,870	2,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	325	65	255	12,810	4,265	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	105	80	25	6,440	4,955	1,485
3 Health occupations	135	25	115	5,195	900	4,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	285	95	190	8,485	3,190	5,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	15	1,565	705	860
6 Sales and service occupations	300	155	150	15,115	6,920	8,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	305	295	10	7,595	7,180	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	1,460	1,105	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,765	895	870	65,860	33,680	32,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	15	25	725	295	430
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,720	880	840	65,135	33,380	31,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	280	200	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	140	115	20
22 Utilities	40	30	10	425	330	95
23 Construction	195	175	20	3,450	3,030	425
31-33 Manufacturing	0	10	0	4,465	3,370	1,095
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	2,280	1,650	625
44-45 Retail trade	160	90	70	8,230	3,985	4,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	95	75	20	2,610	2,045	565
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	1,090	675	415
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	3,810	1,530	2,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	20	20	960	555	405
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	20	25	4,805	2,700	2,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	35	15	2,530	1,565	965
61 Educational services	155	55	100	4,195	1,275	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	245	45	200	8,395	1,500	6,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	0	955	490	460
72 Accommodation and food services	75	30	50	4,270	1,930	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	40	30	2,785	1,235	1,545
91 Public administration	415	180	240	9,415	5,165	4,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,605	805	805	63,465	32,300	31,160
Worked at home	25	15	10	3,100	1,450	1,650
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	105	95	10	4,860	3,655	1,205
Worked at usual place	1,475	695	780	55,405	27,120	28,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,475	695	780	55,405	27,120	28,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,460	680	780	40,955	18,915	22,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	10	0	8,340	4,095	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	5,975	4,010	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	130	100	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,585	795	790	60,265	30,775	29,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	830	470	355	49,865	26,575	23,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	215	100	115	2,440	730	1,710
Public transit	10	0	0	5,385	2,130	3,260
Walked	500	200	300	1,710	780	935
Bicycle	0	0	0	410	315	95
Other method	35	10	20	455	255	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,585	795	790	60,265	30,775	29,485
Less than 15 minutes	1,400	695	700	14,965	7,615	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	150	70	75	29,265	15,420	13,845
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	10,865	5,305	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	3,265	1,440	1,830
60 minutes and over	15	15	10	1,895	995	900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,585	790	790	60,265	30,780	29,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	2,295	1,710	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	55	15	12,610	8,125	4,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	335	200	135	22,410	10,365	12,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	885	375	510	11,430	4,985	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	145	80	65	4,190	1,715	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	130	65	65	7,325	3,870	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,865	940	925	69,845	35,805	34,040
Single responses	1,855	930	925	68,040	34,820	33,220
Official languages	1,855	935	920	67,990	34,800	33,185
English	1,850	930	920	1,235	755	480
French	10	10	0	66,755	34,045	32,705
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,805	985	825
English and French	0	0	0	1,680	935	750
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	15	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,865	935	925	69,845	35,805	34,040
None	1,805	910	890	55,460	27,005	28,455
English	0	0	0	13,085	8,050	5,040
French	40	15	20	960	560	400
Non-official language	20	0	15	225	125	100
Aboriginal	15	0	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,060	1,490	1,570	114,060	56,185	57,870
Non-movers	2,520	1,235	1,285	101,700	50,215	51,485
Movers	540	250	290	12,355	5,970	6,385
Non-migrants	270	130	145	9,125	4,365	4,755
Migrants	270	120	145	3,230	1,605	1,625
Internal migrants	255	110	140	2,920	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	85	40	50	2,795	1,385	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	170	75	95	125	65	60
External migrants	15	10	10	315	160	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,825	1,365	1,460	108,305	53,265	55,040
Non-movers	1,430	710	720	70,095	34,540	35,550
Movers	1,400	655	745	38,215	18,720	19,490
Non-migrants	710	335	375	27,875	13,665	14,210
Migrants	690	325	365	10,335	5,055	5,285
Internal migrants	655	305	350	8,980	4,400	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	245	105	135	8,275	4,015	4,260
Interprovincial migrants	410	195	215	705	385	320
External migrants	40	20	20	1,360	660	705

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Inuvik, T [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec