Census Profile, 2016 Census
Déline, Chartered community [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Déline, CC Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay--Rainy River Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Déline, Chartered community [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Map : Déline, Chartered community [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	533	...	...	82,805	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	472	...	...	82,984	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	239	...	...	40,862	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	188	...	...	35,151	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.44	...	...	32,697.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	535	280	250	82,805	40,990	41,820
0 to 14 years	110	50	55	12,860	6,625	6,240
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	4,185	2,185	2,000
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	4,305	2,215	2,085
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	4,375	2,225	2,150
15 to 64 years	380	205	175	53,820	26,855	26,970
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	4,760	2,420	2,335
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	5,200	2,665	2,530
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	4,925	2,515	2,415
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	4,485	2,245	2,235
35 to 39 years	35	25	10	4,470	2,165	2,300
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	4,680	2,295	2,385
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	5,400	2,580	2,820
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	6,480	3,215	3,260
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	7,185	3,590	3,590
60 to 64 years	30	15	10	6,240	3,150	3,095
65 years and over	45	25	15	16,120	7,510	8,615
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	5,420	2,775	2,645
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	3,595	1,730	1,870
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	2,760	1,275	1,480
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	2,055	905	1,155
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,290	830	1,460
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,395	560	835
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	690	220	465
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	180	45	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	17.9	22.0	15.5	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	71.0	73.2	70.0	65.0	65.5	64.5
65 years and over	8.4	8.9	6.0	19.5	18.3	20.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	34.6	36.0	33.1	43.0	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	32.4	34.8	29.5	45.0	44.1	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	190	...	...	35,150	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	26,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	70	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	965	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	4,565	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	190	...	...	35,155	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	12,945	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	...	...	81,100	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	420	230	190	69,940	34,365	35,580
Married or living common law	180	95	90	39,690	19,860	19,835
Married	120	60	60	31,790	15,915	15,875
Living common law	60	30	30	7,900	3,940	3,960
Not married and not living common law	240	140	100	30,255	14,505	15,750
Never married	200	120	80	18,880	10,435	8,445
Separated	10	5	5	2,220	1,005	1,210
Divorced	10	0	5	4,155	1,965	2,195
Widowed	20	5	10	4,995	1,100	3,895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	145	...	...	23,845	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	4,940	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	3,825	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	150	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	19,500	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	15,550	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	3,290	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	19,500	...	...
Couples without children	25	...	...	10,610	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	3,790	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	55	20	14,805	7,365	7,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	190	...	...	35,150	...	...
One-census-family households	120	...	...	22,885	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	20	...	...	10,285	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	100	...	...	12,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	55	...	...	11,795	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	530	285	250	81,555	40,445	41,110
English only	515	275	240	76,820	38,395	38,425
French only	0	0	0	50	30	15
English and French	10	5	5	4,490	1,950	2,545
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	200	75	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	535	280	250	81,555	40,445	41,110
English	520	275	250	80,010	39,720	40,290
French	0	0	0	1,315	635	680
English and French	5	5	0	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	180	65	115
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	1,340	650	690
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	535	280	250	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	530	280	245	80,685	40,045	40,645
Official languages	230	120	110	74,165	36,985	37,185
English	230	120	110	72,685	36,265	36,420
French	0	0	0	1,480	720	760
Non-official languages	300	160	140	6,520	3,060	3,455
Aboriginal languages	300	155	140	1,190	520	670
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,190	520	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,140	495	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	910	410	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	295	155	140	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	300	155	140	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	295	155	140	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	290	155	135	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,535	2,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	170	60	115
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,890	1,855	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,150	485	665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,140	480	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	435	190	250
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	105	40	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	470	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	990	480	510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	320	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	590	285	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	130	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	115	60
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,480	725	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,170	580	590
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	150	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	555	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	460	205	255
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	865	400	465
English and French	0	0	0	180	75	105
English and non-official language	5	0	0	665	315	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	535	285	255	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	530	280	250	80,395	39,915	40,480
Official languages	305	155	150	78,790	39,140	39,650
English	300	155	150	78,440	38,970	39,470
French	0	0	0	350	175	175
Non-official languages	230	125	95	1,600	770	835
Aboriginal languages	225	125	95	340	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	260	130	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	215	120	95	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,260	610	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	735	350	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	150	65	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	150	65	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	285	125	160
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Spanish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	1,160	535	630
English and French	0	0	0	110	55	60
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,045	480	565
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	535	280	250	81,555	40,445	41,105
None	245	130	115	77,280	38,470	38,810
English	165	90	70	875	420	455
French	0	0	0	865	395	470
Non-official language	130	65	65	2,485	1,140	1,350
Aboriginal	130	65	65	820	365	455
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,670	775	890
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	420	230	195	68,260	33,630	34,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	220	185	66,110	32,645	33,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,744	22,272	26,048	35,600	43,151	29,568
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	220	185	66,140	32,650	33,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,848	21,952	25,760	32,259	38,370	27,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365	200	165	58,825	29,545	29,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,264	14,368	22,688	32,994	40,564	26,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	395	215	175	49,015	22,870	26,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,168	1,706	2,580	7,817	8,093	7,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	355	195	155	47,260	24,295	22,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,192	13,600	22,080	33,442	39,599	28,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	420	225	190	68,305	33,655	34,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410	225	185	66,160	32,695	33,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,066	41,560	42,672	43,673	51,384	36,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405	220	185	66,195	32,695	33,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,986	35,729	36,294	37,023	42,738	31,444
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	360	200	165	58,845	29,460	29,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,679	39,722	41,859	41,684	50,139	33,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395	220	180	49,145	23,010	26,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,725	6,052	8,882	8,822	8,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	355	195	155	47,345	24,225	23,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	38,960	38,201	41,417	48,335	34,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	420	230	195	68,310	33,650	34,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	105	55	50	20,700	11,345	9,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	79,104	83,584	78,848	52,822	59,422	46,570
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	81,004	83,699	77,802	60,967	68,439	51,913
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.9	86.9	87.5	84.9	87.9	80.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.5	85.2	77.4	67.7	69.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.6	13.8	13.8	15.1	12.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	420	230	190	68,260	33,630	34,630
Without total income	15	5	5	2,150	985	1,165
With total income	405	220	185	66,110	32,645	33,460
Percentage with total income	96.4	95.7	97.4	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	50	40	8,205	3,595	4,605
$10,000 to $19,999	95	55	40	10,935	4,190	6,745
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	9,300	3,720	5,585
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	8,170	3,650	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	7,620	3,735	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	6,245	3,470	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	4,365	2,780	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	3,180	1,995	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	2,255	1,425	835
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,835	1,095	735
$100,000 and over	55	35	20	4,000	2,985	1,010
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	3,035	2,250	780
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	965	735	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	420	230	190	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without after-tax income	10	5	10	2,115	985	1,130
With after-tax income	405	225	185	66,145	32,650	33,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	97.8	97.4	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	45	40	8,530	3,650	4,880
$10,000 to $19,999	95	55	40	11,505	4,435	7,075
$20,000 to $29,999	55	40	15	10,750	4,385	6,365
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	10,015	4,695	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	8,835	4,735	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	5,770	3,585	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	3,935	2,495	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,685	1,655	1,035
$80,000 and over	55	35	25	4,125	3,020	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	1,720	1,160	560
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	1,590	1,235	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	425	225	195	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without employment income	70	35	35	20,995	9,335	11,665
With employment income	355	200	155	47,260	24,300	22,960
Percentage with employment income	83.5	88.9	79.5	69.2	72.3	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	45	40	7,255	3,715	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	55	35	20	3,590	1,565	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	5,955	2,575	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	5,095	2,260	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	4,935	2,130	2,805
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	4,820	2,140	2,680
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	4,150	2,280	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	2,915	1,825	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	15	2,270	1,445	825
$80,000 and over	70	40	30	6,280	4,370	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,740	1,100	635
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,540	920	625
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	3,000	2,350	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	190	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	67,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,144	...	...	59,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	33,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	24,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	86,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	76,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	185	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,906	...	...	69,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,582	...	...	41,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,833	...	...	35,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	24,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,437	...	...	100,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,257	...	...	84,656	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	190	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	2,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	10,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	2,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	190	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	7,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	2,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	145	...	...	23,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,264	...	...	87,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	76,414	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	10,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	79,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	69,968	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,520	...	...	116,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,040	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,408	...	...	50,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,408	...	...	47,556	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	145	...	...	23,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,212	...	...	100,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,359	...	...	84,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,560	...	...	91,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,756	...	...	77,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,323	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,625	...	...	108,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,298	...	...	60,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,415	...	...	53,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	45	35	10	13,095	6,575	6,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,664	20,832	0	31,141	33,988	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,552	20,832	0	28,640	30,706	27,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	45	35	10	13,060	6,580	6,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,334	46,201	67,669	38,657	41,209	36,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,715	39,724	56,413	33,356	34,910	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	530	280	250	81,100	40,250	40,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	140	130	39,205	18,835	20,370
In the bottom decile	100	50	50	8,290	4,200	4,090
In the second decile	55	30	30	7,565	3,305	4,260
In the third decile	45	25	15	7,425	3,505	3,925
In the fourth decile	45	25	20	7,670	3,700	3,975
In the fifth decile	25	10	15	8,250	4,125	4,130
In the top half of the distribution	260	140	120	41,890	21,415	20,480
In the sixth decile	25	15	10	8,695	4,330	4,365
In the seventh decile	45	25	20	8,835	4,480	4,355
In the eighth decile	60	30	30	9,230	4,755	4,475
In the ninth decile	55	30	25	8,755	4,545	4,210
In the top decile	75	40	35	6,375	3,315	3,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	77,750	38,565	39,190
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	14,595	7,490	7,105
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,680	2,455	2,220
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	48,485	24,115	24,365
65 years and over	0	0	0	14,675	6,960	7,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	10,550	4,975	5,575
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,745	1,450	1,300
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,070	580	485
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	6,145	2,945	3,195
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,660	585	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	13.6	12.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	18.8	19.4	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	22.9	23.6	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.7	12.2	13.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	11.3	8.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	5,320	2,765	2,560
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,225	670	555
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	520	285	230
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	3,865	2,000	1,865
65 years and over	0	0	0	235	95	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.8	7.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.4	8.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	11.1	11.6	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.0	8.3	7.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	530	280	250	81,100	40,280	40,820
Official languages	525	275	250	80,920	40,205	40,720
English	525	275	250	80,885	40,180	40,705
French	10	10	10	4,435	1,920	2,520
Non-official languages	380	200	180	8,230	3,925	4,295
Aboriginal languages	380	195	185	1,680	810	870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,640	785	850
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	335	145	190
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	370	195	180	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	365	190	175	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,125	3,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	75	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	200	65	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	4,630	2,225	2,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,125	500	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,125	495	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	510	215	295
Russian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	375	160	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	0	0	0	740	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	150	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	120	75
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	130	80	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,055	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,535	755	780
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	495	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	700	340	360
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	610	300	310
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	535	280	250	81,095	40,275	40,820
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	530	280	250	79,665	39,630	40,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130	60	75	15,585	8,035	7,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	400	220	180	64,080	31,595	32,485
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,430	650	780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	535	280	250	81,100	40,275	40,820
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	520	280	245	75,310	37,450	37,860
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	0	5,350	2,620	2,730
Before 1981	10	0	10	3,360	1,565	1,795
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	615	325	290
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	525	265	255
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	510	270	245
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	310	160	155
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	345	195	145
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	10	0	440	205	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	0	5,350	2,625	2,730
Under 5 years	0	0	10	910	480	430
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,175	575	600
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	1,495	675	820
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,570	785	785
45 years and over	0	0	0	195	100	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	5,350	2,620	2,730
Americas	0	0	10	1,105	500	605
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	35
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	870	380	485
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	55	50
Europe	10	0	0	3,280	1,620	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	35	25	15
France	0	0	0	50	15	40
Germany	0	0	0	385	210	175
Greece	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungary	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italy	0	0	0	850	430	420
Netherlands	0	0	0	230	110	120
Poland	0	0	0	290	135	160
Portugal	0	0	0	80	40	40
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	655	325	330
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	450	210	245
Africa	0	0	0	85	60	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	25
Asia	0	0	0	835	405	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	110	65	50
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	35	30	10
India	0	0	0	60	45	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	255	125	135
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	340	195	145
Americas	0	0	0	125	65	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	160	100	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	30	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	530	280	250	81,095	40,275	40,820
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	6,055	2,975	3,075
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	0	13,920	6,945	6,975
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	515	270	245	61,130	30,360	30,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	2,075	1,080	990
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	720	400	315
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	360	225	130
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	360	175	185
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	945	470	480
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	395	210	185
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	530	280	250	81,095	40,275	40,820
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	500	260	240	13,650	6,735	6,915
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	495	260	240	13,415	6,595	6,820
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	485	250	230	10,080	4,960	5,125
Métis	10	0	0	3,320	1,625	1,695
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	120	65	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	35	20	10	67,450	33,535	33,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	535	280	250	81,095	40,275	40,820
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	470	250	225	9,605	4,755	4,850
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60	35	25	71,490	35,520	35,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	535	280	250	81,100	40,280	40,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	455	235	220	6,055	3,025	3,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	435	230	210	5,995	3,000	2,995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	425	225	205	5,655	2,805	2,845
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	340	190	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	25	10	15	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	40	20	15	7,830	3,815	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	30	15	15	7,470	3,665	3,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	4,870	2,395	2,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,575	1,260	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	365	145	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	340	140	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	35	20	15	67,210	33,435	33,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	530	285	255	81,095	40,275	40,820
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	0	2,345	1,170	1,175
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	280	165	115
Chinese	0	0	0	350	170	185
Black	0	10	0	340	175	160
Filipino	0	10	0	310	140	175
Latin American	0	0	0	215	120	90
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	400	180	225
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Korean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Japanese	0	0	0	175	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	100	55	45
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	530	280	250	78,750	39,110	39,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	530	280	250	81,095	40,275	40,820
North American Aboriginal origins	495	255	235	13,885	6,840	7,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	255	235	10,950	5,380	5,570
Inuit	15	10	10	50	20	30
Métis	25	15	10	3,315	1,610	1,700
Other North American origins	10	10	0	21,145	10,690	10,460
Acadian	0	0	0	110	45	65
American	10	0	0	970	480	485
Canadian	0	0	0	20,515	10,370	10,140
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	60	40	25	64,870	32,010	32,860
British Isles origins	45	30	15	39,130	18,980	20,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	10	22,915	11,030	11,885
Irish	20	20	0	15,800	7,455	8,345
Manx	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish	20	10	10	17,700	8,610	9,085
Welsh	0	0	0	1,300	580	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,285	665	625
French origins	10	10	10	13,530	6,510	7,020
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	0	10	13,515	6,500	7,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	14,070	7,020	7,045
Austrian	0	0	0	535	230	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	320	180	145
Dutch	0	0	0	4,025	2,085	1,940
Flemish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	9,795	4,845	4,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	520	230	290
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	12,665	6,155	6,510
Danish	0	0	0	745	365	375
Finnish	0	0	0	6,440	3,150	3,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	440	210	230
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,665	1,255	1,410
Swedish	0	10	0	3,860	1,860	1,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	17,875	8,760	9,115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	185	100	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	170	80	90
Estonian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	825	435	390
Latvian	10	0	0	155	95	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5,185	2,625	2,555
Romanian	0	0	0	330	95	235
Russian	0	0	0	980	510	475
Slovak	0	0	0	1,490	650	840
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,525	5,645	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	35	10
Southern European origins	0	10	0	10,155	5,130	5,020
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	365	205	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	385	205	180
Italian	0	0	0	8,725	4,430	4,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	445	205	245
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Spanish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	210	130	85
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	115	75	40
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	210	115	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	315	180	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	35	25	10
African origins	0	0	0	350	185	160
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	115	60	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	85	55	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	55	45	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	150	75	70
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	135	70	70
Asian origins	0	0	0	2,070	1,030	1,045
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	275	145	125
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	310	190	125
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	265	160	105
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	1,505	695	815
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	475	245	235
Filipino	0	10	0	320	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	10	10	0	240	105	130
Karen	0	0	0	225	100	125
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	45	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	65	50	15
Australian	0	0	0	35	35	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	190	...	...	35,195	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	26,320	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	8,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	185	...	...	35,195	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	34,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	190	...	...	35,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	185	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	7,515	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	6,085	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	6,325	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	4,920	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	185	...	...	35,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	34,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	185	...	...	35,195	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	34,095	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	185	...	...	35,195	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	14,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	11,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	3,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	3,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	190	...	...	35,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	120	...	...	32,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	190	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	140	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	13,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	185	...	...	35,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	4,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	5,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	6,715	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	5,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,145	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	185	...	...	33,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	27,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	6,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	25,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	31.2	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	762	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	822	...	...	999	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	151,040	...	...	200,471	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	223,308	...	...	231,392	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	8,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	85.7	...	...	25.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	287	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	548	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	420	225	190	68,310	33,655	34,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	110	95	14,865	7,665	7,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	80	40	40	19,250	9,265	9,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	75	60	34,185	16,725	17,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	10	6,140	5,000	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	25	0	2,665	1,875	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	15	0	3,470	3,120	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60	15	45	16,715	6,880	9,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,275	580	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	15	10	10,060	4,265	5,795
Bachelor's degree	15	10	10	7,525	3,015	4,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	635	300	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	230	135	95
Master's degree	0	10	0	1,435	680	755
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	235	140	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	285	150	130	43,405	21,425	21,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	50	5,790	3,265	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	15	20	12,065	5,885	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	25,550	12,280	13,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	4,160	3,470	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	20	0	1,760	1,280	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	15	0	2,400	2,195	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	15	40	12,845	5,285	7,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	860	380	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	15	10	7,680	3,145	4,540
Bachelor's degree	15	10	10	5,755	2,275	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	475	225	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	160	80	75
Master's degree	0	10	0	1,115	460	655
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	175	95	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	420	230	195	68,310	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	285	155	130	34,120	16,930	17,190
Education	15	0	15	2,575	680	1,900
13. Education	15	0	15	2,580	675	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	715	360	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	165	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	545	225	320
Humanities	10	0	0	1,360	595	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	400	125	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	185	115	75
54. History	0	0	0	220	155	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	10	0	3,180	780	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,000	80	920
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	325	115	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	115	10	105
42. Psychology	0	0	0	700	145	555
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	865	380	490
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	6,080	1,830	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,300	270	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	4,760	1,560	3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	895	510	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	450	265	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	145	70	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	230	160	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	625	335	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	485	305	180
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	30	10	8,500	8,130	370
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	165	140	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	715	645	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	10	1,785	1,620	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,900	1,875	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	2,675	2,630	40
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,045	820	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	215	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	835	680	155
Health and related fields	10	10	10	6,375	1,010	5,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	5,885	755	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	2,835	1,675	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,225	365	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	740	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	860	775	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	285	150	130	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	160	90	70	17,855	9,145	8,715
Education	15	0	10	1,695	385	1,310
13. Education	15	0	15	1,700	385	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	540	270	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	120	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	425	180	245
Humanities	0	0	0	950	410	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	140	95	50
54. History	0	0	0	135	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	2,460	555	1,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	770	75	695
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	270	80	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	105	0	95
42. Psychology	0	0	0	540	90	450
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	640	260	380
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	4,800	1,420	3,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,060	220	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	3,720	1,200	2,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	685	375	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	380	225	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	520	295	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	410	265	145
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	6,175	5,865	310
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	120	105	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	495	445	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,375	1,220	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	20	0	1,435	1,420	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,915	1,875	35
48. Precision production	0	0	0	830	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	840	625	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	155	85	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	680	535	145
Health and related fields	10	0	10	4,670	785	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	320	155	160
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	4,295	595	3,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	10	2,205	1,305	905
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	910	265	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	610	410	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	670	610	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	420	230	190	68,305	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	155	130	34,120	16,930	17,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	75	60	34,185	16,725	17,465
Location of study inside Canada	130	70	60	32,255	15,760	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	95	45	50	29,535	14,445	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	15	2,715	1,315	1,400
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	0	1,930	965	970
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	960	455	500
Philippines	0	0	0	115	30	80
India	0	0	0	80	55	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	150	90	55
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	0	0	0	595	310	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	285	155	130	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	90	70	17,855	9,145	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	125	65	60	25,550	12,280	13,270
Location of study inside Canada	120	60	60	24,355	11,750	12,605
Same as province or territory of residence	85	40	45	22,360	10,800	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	15	1,995	950	1,045
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	655	250	405
Philippines	0	0	0	100	30	75
India	0	0	0	25	25	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	30	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	0	0	0	355	185	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	420	225	190	68,305	33,650	34,655
In the labour force	285	155	125	41,465	21,180	20,290
Employed	200	105	95	38,100	19,100	19,000
Unemployed	85	50	35	3,365	2,080	1,285
Not in the labour force	135	70	65	26,840	12,470	14,365
Participation rate	67.9	68.9	65.8	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	47.6	46.7	50.0	55.8	56.8	54.8
Unemployment rate	29.8	32.3	28.0	8.1	9.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	420	230	190	68,305	33,650	34,655
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	125	70	55	24,495	11,380	13,110
Worked	295	160	135	43,810	22,270	21,545
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	105	55	45	21,115	11,610	9,505
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	190	100	90	22,695	10,655	12,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	31.3	30.0	32.8	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	280	160	125	41,470	21,180	20,290
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	10	750	430	315
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	260	145	115	40,715	20,745	19,970
Employee	255	140	115	37,345	18,690	18,655
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	10	0	3,375	2,060	1,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	285	160	125	41,470	21,180	20,290
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	10	755	430	320
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	260	145	115	40,715	20,745	19,965
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	3,475	2,045	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	5,680	1,370	4,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	2,060	1,660	400
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,665	640	3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	35	5,500	1,720	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	810	295	510
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	30	9,775	3,960	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	7,220	6,835	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	1,210	1,035	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,325	1,180	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	285	155	130	41,470	21,180	20,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	750	435	315
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	260	145	115	40,715	20,745	19,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	1,340	1,005	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	740	615	125
22 Utilities	10	0	0	425	370	55
23 Construction	25	25	0	3,350	2,955	395
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	2,445	2,025	415
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	965	745	225
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	4,950	2,275	2,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	2,190	1,695	500
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	675	345	330
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	795	240	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	465	300	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	1,740	885	855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	1,385	810	570
61 Educational services	35	10	20	3,285	905	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	6,885	1,235	5,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	715	395	320
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	3,245	1,200	2,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,865	910	955
91 Public administration	70	35	35	3,235	1,815	1,420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	200	105	90	38,100	19,100	19,005
Worked at home	0	0	0	1,870	840	1,035
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	4,270	3,290	985
Worked at usual place	165	80	90	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	165	75	90	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	65	90	23,820	10,870	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,225	3,515	3,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	635	415	220
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	135	95	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	200	110	90	36,080	18,185	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70	40	30	29,895	15,190	14,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	10	10	2,310	975	1,330
Public transit	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Walked	90	40	50	1,915	890	1,030
Bicycle	0	0	0	400	310	90
Other method	15	10	0	455	310	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	200	105	95	36,080	18,185	17,900
Less than 15 minutes	170	85	85	17,175	8,185	8,990
15 to 29 minutes	20	10	10	12,800	6,380	6,415
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	3,715	2,010	1,700
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,030	605	425
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	1,360	1,000	360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	200	105	90	36,085	18,185	17,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,880	1,405	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	5,455	3,290	2,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	0	9,825	5,590	4,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	50	50	9,575	3,360	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	35	30	3,545	1,420	2,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	5,805	3,125	2,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	310	170	140	45,155	22,930	22,225
Single responses	310	170	140	44,910	22,830	22,080
Official languages	230	130	105	44,825	22,775	22,045
English	230	130	100	44,655	22,730	21,920
French	0	0	0	170	50	125
Non-official languages	80	40	40	85	50	40
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	50	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	245	100	145
English and French	0	0	0	105	55	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	45	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	310	170	145	45,150	22,930	22,220
None	145	80	65	43,965	22,370	21,595
English	75	40	35	150	55	95
French	0	0	0	470	240	230
Non-official language	90	50	40	550	260	290
Aboriginal	90	50	40	290	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	255	145	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	530	280	250	80,365	39,890	40,480
Non-movers	440	240	205	71,430	35,540	35,890
Movers	85	40	40	8,940	4,355	4,585
Non-migrants	45	20	20	5,655	2,750	2,900
Migrants	45	25	20	3,285	1,600	1,685
Internal migrants	40	25	25	2,995	1,480	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	2,330	1,110	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	670	370	295
External migrants	0	0	0	295	115	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	490	265	225	76,935	38,145	38,785
Non-movers	290	150	135	53,260	26,530	26,730
Movers	205	110	95	23,675	11,620	12,055
Non-migrants	125	65	60	15,265	7,425	7,845
Migrants	80	45	35	8,410	4,195	4,215
Internal migrants	80	45	35	7,670	3,840	3,825
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	25	6,085	3,035	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	1,580	810	770
External migrants	0	0	0	740	355	390

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Déline, CC [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Déline, Chartered community [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Déline, Chartered community [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Déline, Chartered community [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario