Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Region 5, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,980	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,616 r	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,199	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,692	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	153,468.37	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,980	3,555	3,420	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	1,370	695	680	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	455	220	235	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	485	245	245	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	435	230	200	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	4,805	2,445	2,365	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	450	245	205	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	490	255	230	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	545	280	265	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	475	240	235	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	445	210	235	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	460	215	245	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	435	210	225	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	565	300	270	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	540	275	265	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	400	215	185	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	800	415	385	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	325	180	150	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	210	110	105	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	125	65	65	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	85	40	45	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	45	25	20	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	35	20	15	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	0	0	0	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.9	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.8	69.2	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	11.5	11.7	11.3	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.7	0.6	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	37.3	37.4	37.3	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.3	37.1	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,695	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	2,040	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	570	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	140	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,690	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	725	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	885	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,855	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,605	2,860	2,745	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	3,070	1,540	1,530	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	1,965	990	980	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	1,105	550	550	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	2,535	1,320	1,215	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	1,920	1,065	850	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	145	75	70	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	255	115	140	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	215	55	160	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,910	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	945	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	420	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,910	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	1,500	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	945	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	550	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	410	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	310	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	675	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	825	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,220	685	535	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,690	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	1,780	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	635	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,140	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	850	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	725	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,875	3,495	3,380	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	6,345	3,220	3,125	1,350	735	615
French only	5	5	0	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	515	265	250	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,875	3,495	3,385	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	6,685	3,380	3,305	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	160	95	65	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	20	10	10	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	100	70	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.9	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,875	3,490	3,385	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	6,820	3,460	3,360	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	5,970	3,060	2,910	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	5,795	2,960	2,835	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	175	95	75	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	850	405	445	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	540	260	275	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	60	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	60	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	395	200	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	395	200	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	280	155	120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	380	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	5	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	375	170	205
Vietnamese	0	0	5	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	100	35	65	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	300	295
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	575	245	330
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Slovak	5	0	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	540	240	305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	385	155	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	15	1,020	515	505
Bengali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	5	485	240	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	15	10	5	490	270	215
Portuguese	0	5	0	1,465	720	745
Romanian	0	0	0	750	360	390
Spanish	10	5	5	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	5	0	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	490	235	255
Wolof	0	0	0	270	150	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	5	5	0	230	125	110
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	50	90
Lao	5	0	0	90	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Multiple responses	55	30	25	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	15	5	5	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	35	15	15	195	100	100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,875	3,490	3,380	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	6,840	3,475	3,365	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	6,565	3,330	3,230	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	6,505	3,300	3,205	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	60	30	25	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	275	140	130	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	150	85	70	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	105	65	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	65	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	1,840	950	890
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	355	175	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	0	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	5	75	35	45
Russian	0	5	5	350	170	180
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	80	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	910	450	465
Bengali	5	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	10	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	100	45	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	985	490	495
Romanian	5	0	5	415	205	210
Spanish	0	5	0	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	900	455	440
Chinese languages	30	15	15	805	405	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	75	70
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	35	20	20	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	10	5	5	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	20	10	10	210	100	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,875	3,490	3,380	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	6,220	3,170	3,055	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	130	70	65	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	100	50	50	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	420	205	210	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	300	150	150	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	60	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	0	0	0	510	270	240
English and non-official language	5	0	0	975	495	480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,495	2,795	2,700	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,350	2,715	2,630	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,864	53,269	42,240	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,345	2,715	2,630	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,419	47,269	38,400	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,825	2,480	2,355	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,064	55,296	41,805	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,220	2,650	2,575	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,150	943	2,371	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,445	2,290	2,150	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,989	55,744	40,576	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,490	2,795	2,700	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,350	2,715	2,635	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,548	69,834	53,001	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,350	2,715	2,635	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,440	57,298	45,397	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	2,475	2,350	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,976	70,922	52,561	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,220	2,645	2,570	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,712	5,286	6,152	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,440	2,285	2,150	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,738	66,053	50,966	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,495	2,795	2,700	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,195	1,160	1,035	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	81,920	92,132	74,715	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,894	91,041	75,848	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	92.6	88.8	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	79.8	78.8	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	7.4	11.4	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,495	2,795	2,695	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	145	80	65	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	5,350	2,715	2,635	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.1	97.8	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	735	350	380	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	655	310	345	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	555	270	290	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	455	200	255	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	400	180	225	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	330	165	165	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	300	150	155	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	265	110	150	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	245	110	135	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	235	120	115	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	1,180	755	420	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	920	560	365	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	255	200	60	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,490	2,795	2,700	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	145	80	65	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	5,345	2,715	2,630	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.1	97.4	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	740	350	390	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	660	315	345	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	615	295	320	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	540	240	300	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	450	210	240	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	425	210	215	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	330	140	190	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	335	170	165	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	1,250	785	465	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	330	185	145	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	320	175	140	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	600	415	185	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,490	2,795	2,700	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	1,050	505	540	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	4,440	2,290	2,155	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	80.9	81.9	79.8	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	545	255	285	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	335	155	175	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	460	200	255	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	360	170	190	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	330	165	165	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	270	135	135	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	240	125	120	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	220	100	130	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	220	95	125	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	1,460	885	580	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	230	95	135	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	215	125	90	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	1,015	660	350	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,690	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,302	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	720	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,410	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,714	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,690	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,250	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,758	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,565	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,054	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,354	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,695	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	320	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	270	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	370	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,695	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,180	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,890	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,391	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,804	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,112	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,509	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,963	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,571	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,440	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,224	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,890	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,958	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,329	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,578	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,422	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,051	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,179	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,449	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	550	430	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,597	48,704	48,512	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,776	42,880	44,331	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	985	550	435	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,744	60,962	58,189	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,221	50,870	49,392	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,855	3,480	3,370	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,200	1,105	1,100	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	515	245	265	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	520	275	245	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	405	205	200	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	305	155	150	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	450	215	235	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	4,650	2,380	2,270	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	470	230	235	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	645	315	325	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	715	345	365	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	1,015	520	495	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	1,815	965	850	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	0	0	0	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	0	0	0	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	0	0	0	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,850	3,485	3,370	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	6,840	3,475	3,365	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	6,840	3,475	3,370	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	515	260	255	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	1,100	540	565	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	720	360	355	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	170	85	85	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	85	80	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	510	265	250	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	260	250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	350	205	145	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	20	30	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	210	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	430	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	545	275	270
Vietnamese	0	0	0	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	70	350	160	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	95
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	70	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	95	95	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	620	335	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Czech	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	10	0	10	340	170	170
Russian	0	0	0	1,115	530	585
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Slovak	10	0	0	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	10	0	0	255	155	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	1,075	545	535
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	10	0	0	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	45	25	15
Iranian languages	10	0	0	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	40	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	20	15	10	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	10	0	10	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	0	0	0	965	435	530
Spanish	40	15	30	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	10	0	0	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	10	0	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	395	190	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	990	555	435
Wolof	0	0	0	595	355	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	560	185	370
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	45	20	25	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	10	0	0	420	220	200
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Lao	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thai	0	10	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	10	190	95	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,855	3,480	3,370	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,725	3,430	3,295	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,620	820	800	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,110	2,615	2,495	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125	50	75	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,855	3,485	3,370	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,440	3,300	3,140	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	380	175	205	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	115	65	50	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	50	20	30	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	55	20	30	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	65	25	45	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	25	25	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	10	20	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	380	170	205	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	40	15	25	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	65	35	25	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	75	40	35	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	170	65	100	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	30	10	20	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	175	210	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	70	30	40	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	0	0	0	805	385	420
Colombia	0	0	0	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	0	0	0	315	150	170
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	945	415	525
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	735	360	380
Peru	0	0	0	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	30	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,720	815	905
Europe	115	65	55	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	835	415	425
Croatia	0	0	0	65	20	45
France	10	0	0	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	20	10	10	525	200	325
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	10	0	10	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	335	210	125
Netherlands	10	10	0	35	15	25
Poland	10	0	10	215	85	125
Portugal	0	0	0	450	230	225
Romania	0	0	0	595	285	310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,760	865	895
Africa	20	10	10	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	0	0	0	1,685	925	755
Egypt	0	0	0	240	120	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	0	10	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	165	65	95	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	10	40
India	15	10	10	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	290	140	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	115	65	50
Lebanon	10	0	0	215	120	90
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	95	35	60	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	335	170	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	25	25	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	15	10	10	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	540	255	285
Colombia	0	0	0	845	395	450
Cuba	0	0	0	185	105	85
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	255	120	145
Europe	10	0	0	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	0	0	0	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	400	235	160
Africa	0	0	0	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	710	360	345
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,525	755	775
Asia	25	10	15	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	130
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,855	3,480	3,370	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	185	230	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	530	290	240	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,905	3,005	2,900	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	270	110	160	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	165	70	95	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	35	50	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	30	50	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	35	55	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,855	3,485	3,370	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,035	2,010	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	2,025	2,005	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,290	1,140	1,155	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	1,470	765	710	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	270	120	145	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,805	1,445	1,355	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,855	3,480	3,370	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,385	1,170	1,215	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,470	2,310	2,160	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,855	3,485	3,370	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,735	1,380	1,360	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,495	1,250	1,245	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,825	905	915	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	520	280	245	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	150	65	85	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	245	130	115	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	90	95	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	20	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,290	645	650	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,120	570	555	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	435	400	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	75	95	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,825	1,465	1,360	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,855	3,485	3,375	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	155	180	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	10	1,390	700	690
Chinese	50	25	25	2,175	780	1,390
Black	60	35	30	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	130	45	80	200	110	90
Latin American	15	0	10	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	0	10	0	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	605	275	335
Korean	10	10	0	195	110	85
Japanese	10	0	0	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,520	3,330	3,190	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,855	3,480	3,370	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,020	2,010	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,055	1,535	1,520	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	330	160	175	210	100	110
Métis	1,065	535	530	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	930	490	445	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	15	0	10	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	50	25	20	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	870	450	420	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	3,135	1,610	1,525	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	1,870	955	915	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	165	75	85
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	790	400	385	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	730	370	360	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	875	445	425	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	90	35	55	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	45	590	295	300
French origins	980	485	495	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	940	415	525
Corsican	0	0	0	80	20	60
French	980	485	495	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	740	370	370	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	45	25	15	350	210	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	10	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	130	65	60	795	365	430
Flemish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	585	285	300	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	85	65	20
Swiss	0	10	0	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	140	125	1,000	505	495
Danish	85	40	45	160	100	65
Finnish	15	10	0	100	45	60
Icelandic	25	15	10	20	15	10
Norwegian	85	45	40	370	200	175
Swedish	75	40	35	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	495	240	255	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Czech	15	0	0	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	35	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	40	30	15	560	270	295
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	175	75	105
Polish	140	65	75	1,620	780	835
Romanian	15	10	10	1,195	560	630
Russian	80	40	35	970	455	520
Slovak	10	0	0	145	75	70
Ukrainian	235	110	125	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	130	70	65	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	790	415	375
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	0	0	0	290	160	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	10	10	695	355	345
Italian	90	50	40	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	0	0	0	370	200	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Spanish	15	10	10	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	50	30	25	820	430	385
Basque	0	0	0	205	110	95
Jewish	10	10	0	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	15	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	455	245	215
Dominican	0	0	0	285	125	165
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	15	10	0	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	260	125	130
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	805	400	405
Chilean	0	10	0	735	375	360
Colombian	0	0	0	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	635	295	340
Salvadorean	0	0	0	475	235	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	100	120
African origins	50	20	25	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Chadian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Congolese	0	0	0	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	670	310	355
North African origins	0	0	10	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	0	0	0	1,190	650	545
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	415	180	240
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	0	0	0	760	400	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	295	120	175
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
South African	10	10	0	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	115	85
Other African origins	30	15	15	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	285	125	160	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	0	0	0	195	115	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	525	245	280
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	860	430	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	475	235	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins	45	25	20	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	30	20	10	625	340	290
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	435	195	235
Pakistani	10	0	10	75	55	20
Punjabi	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	100	125	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	725	370	360
Chinese	65	30	35	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	135	50	85	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	10	10	0	360	150	210
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	10	0	0	205	120	90
Laotian	0	10	0	215	110	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	130	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	125	70	50
Australian	10	0	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,695	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	1,665	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	1,025	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,690	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	2,640	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,690	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	625	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,065	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	670	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,695	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	810	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	560	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	525	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	320	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	475	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,690	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,635	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,690	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	2,520	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,695	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,105	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	505	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	405	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	115	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,690	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,125	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	565	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,690	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,570	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,050	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,690	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	455	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	460	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	570	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	585	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	355	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,685	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,395	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	250	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,987	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,562	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	42.4	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,490	2,795	2,695	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,540	835	705	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,075	515	560	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,880	1,445	1,435	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	735	590	150	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	195	90	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	390	55	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	485	720	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	45	75	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	815	325	490	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	610	250	360	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	155	55	100	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,810	1,905	1,900	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	780	440	345	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	680	320	355	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,350	1,145	1,205	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	460	120	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	245	160	80	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	335	295	40	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,005	390	615	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	60	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	675	265	410	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	505	205	295	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	130	40	85	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,495	2,795	2,700	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,615	1,355	1,260	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	300	70	230	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	300	70	230	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	15	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	115	45	70	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	35	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	935	515	415
54. History	10	0	10	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	45	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	990	175	815
42. Psychology	25	0	20	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	45	25	25	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	615	125	490	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530	115	415	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	50	45	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	730	670	60	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	45	40	10	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	90	20	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	10	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	225	15	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	65	65	0	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	70	25	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	320	65	255	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	290	50	240	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	220	100	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	100	30	70	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	45	25	15	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	4,265	3,970	295
Other	0	0	0	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,805	1,905	1,905	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,460	760	700	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	235	50	185	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	240	55	180	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	90	40	45	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	10	495	290	205
54. History	10	10	10	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	60	100	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	35	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	710	115	590
42. Psychology	20	0	15	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	45	20	20	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	520	100	420	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	100	355	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	35	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	15	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	0	0	0	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	590	530	60	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	40	35	0	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	70	20	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	205	15	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	175	15	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	50	50	10	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	265	45	215	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	240	35	200	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	175	85	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	55	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	15	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	10	3,435	3,175	255
Other	0	0	0	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,495	2,795	2,695	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,260	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,880	1,440	1,435	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	2,690	1,370	1,325	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	915	445	470	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	925	855	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	75	110	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	1,245	815	435
Philippines	55	20	40	65	15	50
India	0	0	0	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	300	140	160
France	0	0	0	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	50	20	25	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,805	1,910	1,905	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,460	760	700	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,350	1,145	1,205	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	2,210	1,095	1,115	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	765	355	405	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	735	710	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	55	85	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	20	700	425	275
Philippines	45	15	35	65	15	50
India	0	0	0	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	265	120	150
France	0	0	0	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	40	10	25	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,495	2,795	2,700	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	3,800	2,000	1,800	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	3,390	1,730	1,655	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	415	270	145	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	1,695	795	900	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	69.2	71.6	66.7	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	61.7	61.9	61.3	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	10.9	13.5	8.1	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,495	2,795	2,700	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,435	685	755	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	4,055	2,115	1,945	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,250	1,195	1,050	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,805	915	890	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.4	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,800	2,000	1,800	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	35	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,715	1,945	1,765	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	3,475	1,805	1,675	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	240	145	90	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,800	2,000	1,800	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	35	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,710	1,945	1,765	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	455	260	195	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	600	155	440	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	130	30	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	195	30	170	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	645	215	425	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	655	270	385	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	750	700	55	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	100	15	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,800	2,000	1,800	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	35	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,710	1,945	1,765	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	40	10	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	200	45	495	410	85
22 Utilities	105	70	35	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	320	275	40	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	55	40	15	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	20	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	460	225	230	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	135	50	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	25	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	35	20	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	35	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	45	25	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	340	110	230	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	415	70	345	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	50	35	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	155	50	105	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	60	50	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	850	420	430	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,390	1,730	1,655	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	155	75	80	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	240	195	50	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	2,990	1,460	1,530	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,990	1,465	1,525	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,675	1,255	1,420	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	25	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	170	70	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,230	1,655	1,575	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,180	1,095	1,090	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	205	75	130	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	15	15	10	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	560	265	295	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	40	30	10	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	225	170	55	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,230	1,655	1,575	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	2,630	1,325	1,305	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	345	155	190	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	10	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	170	135	35	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,230	1,655	1,580	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	95	30	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	310	220	95	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	830	515	320	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,295	520	770	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	295	130	165	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	365	175	190	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,130	2,140	1,985	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	4,115	2,135	1,980	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	4,075	2,115	1,960	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	4,050	2,105	1,940	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	30	15	20	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	35	20	15	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	65	45	15
Chinese languages	10	10	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	10	0	0	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,130	2,140	1,990	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	3,885	2,040	1,855	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	40	20	20	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	65	25	40	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	130	55	75	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	115	50	65	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,360	640	715
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	815	340	475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,770	3,445	3,325	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	5,810	2,960	2,855	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	955	485	470	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	480	245	235	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	475	240	235	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	450	235	220	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	185	85	95	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	125	815	445	370
External migrants	20	10	20	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,405	3,265	3,140	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	3,885	2,010	1,880	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	2,515	1,265	1,260	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	1,295	660	640	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	1,225	605	620	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	1,180	585	595	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	450	225	225	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	730	360	365	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	45	20	25	13,630	6,640	6,990