Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Region 5, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]			Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Map : Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	6,980	...	...	95,114	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	6,616 ^r	...	...	92,394	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,199	...	...	42,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,692	...	...	40,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	419.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	153,468.37	...	...	226.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	6,980	3,555	3,420	95,115	46,630	48,485
0 to 14 years	1,370	695	680	15,895	8,160	7,735
0 to 4 years	455	220	235	5,205	2,670	2,535
5 to 9 years	485	245	245	5,805	2,970	2,835
10 to 14 years	435	230	200	4,885	2,520	2,365
15 to 64 years	4,805	2,445	2,365	61,875	30,760	31,115
15 to 19 years	450	245	205	5,150	2,560	2,595
20 to 24 years	490	255	230	5,775	3,005	2,775
25 to 29 years	545	280	265	5,490	2,765	2,725
30 to 34 years	475	240	235	5,830	2,880	2,950
35 to 39 years	445	210	235	6,240	3,115	3,125
40 to 44 years	460	215	245	5,865	2,915	2,950
45 to 49 years	435	210	225	6,105	3,010	3,095
50 to 54 years	565	300	270	7,245	3,620	3,630
55 to 59 years	540	275	265	7,565	3,700	3,865
60 to 64 years	400	215	185	6,615	3,205	3,410
65 years and over	800	415	385	17,345	7,710	9,635
65 to 69 years	325	180	150	5,815	2,730	3,085
70 to 74 years	210	110	105	4,385	2,080	2,310
75 to 79 years	125	65	65	3,000	1,380	1,625
80 to 84 years	85	40	45	2,075	875	1,205
85 years and over	45	25	20	2,060	645	1,420
85 to 89 years	35	20	15	1,330	455	875
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	585	155	425
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	130	30	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.9	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.8	69.2	65.1	66.0	64.2
65 years and over	11.5	11.7	11.3	18.2	16.5	19.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.7	0.6	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	37.3	37.4	37.3	41.8	40.7	42.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.3	37.1	42.7	41.4	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,695	...	...	40,845	...	...
Single-detached house	2,040	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	570	...	...	19,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	1,375	...	...
Row house	140	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	14,460	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	470	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,690	...	...	40,840	...	...
1 person	725	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 persons	885	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	2,345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,855	...	...	92,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,605	2,860	2,745	79,220	38,470	40,750
Married or living common law	3,070	1,540	1,530	45,115	22,500	22,620
Married	1,965	990	980	24,105	12,025	12,080
Living common law	1,105	550	550	21,010	10,470	10,540
Not married and not living common law	2,535	1,320	1,215	34,100	15,975	18,130
Never married	1,920	1,065	850	22,445	12,160	10,290
Separated	145	75	70	1,045	455	595
Divorced	255	115	140	6,030	2,360	3,670
Widowed	215	55	160	4,580	1,005	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,910	...	...	26,870	...	...
2 persons	945	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	420	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	4,910	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,910	...	...	26,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,500	...	...	22,115	...	...
Married couples	945	...	...	11,645	...	...
Common-law couples	550	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	410	...	...	4,750	...	...
Female parent	310	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	22,115	...	...
Couples without children	675	...	...	11,540	...	...
Couples with children	825	...	...	10,570	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	4,615	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	3,015	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,220	685	535	17,285	8,415	8,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,690	...	...	40,845	...	...
One-census-family households	1,780	...	...	26,195	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	635	...	...	11,240	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,140	...	...	14,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	850	...	...	14,315	...	...
One-person households	725	...	...	13,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	1,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	6,875	3,495	3,380	93,880	46,175	47,705
English only	6,345	3,220	3,125	505	295	205
French only	5	5	0	54,065	24,690	29,370
English and French	515	265	250	39,240	21,160	18,085
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	80	30	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	6,875	3,495	3,385	93,880	46,175	47,705
English	6,685	3,380	3,305	2,655	1,370	1,290
French	160	95	65	90,650	44,515	46,130
English and French	20	10	10	510	260	250
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	75	25	45
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	165	100	70	2,910	1,500	1,410
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.4	2.9	2.1	3.1	3.2	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	6,875	3,490	3,385	93,880	46,175	47,710
Single responses	6,820	3,460	3,360	92,830	45,660	47,170
Official languages	5,970	3,060	2,910	90,850	44,660	46,185
English	5,795	2,960	2,835	2,315	1,195	1,120
French	175	95	75	88,535	43,465	45,070
Non-official languages	850	405	445	1,980	1,000	980
Aboriginal languages	540	260	275	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	60	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	395	200	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	395	200	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	280	155	120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	1,975	995	975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	300	180	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	240	150	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	240	150	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	5	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	35	65	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	1,260	630	630
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	95	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	90	40	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Russian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	170	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	115	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	900	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	160	90	65
Portuguese	0	5	0	190	100	90
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	10	5	5	490	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	105	40	60
Chinese languages	40	20	20	100	45	60
Cantonese	5	5	0	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	1,055	515	540
English and French	15	5	5	810	405	405
English and non-official language	35	15	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	6,875	3,490	3,380	93,885	46,175	47,710
Single responses	6,840	3,475	3,365	92,630	45,560	47,075
Official languages	6,565	3,330	3,230	92,015	45,260	46,750
English	6,505	3,300	3,205	2,125	1,080	1,040
French	60	30	25	89,890	44,175	45,715
Non-official languages	275	140	130	625	300	320
Aboriginal languages	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	105	65	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	65	620	295	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	380	190	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	310	150	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	0	5	0	210	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	50	25	25
Chinese languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	1,245	615	635
English and French	10	5	5	745	370	375
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	6,875	3,490	3,380	93,880	46,175	47,705
None	6,220	3,170	3,055	85,550	41,870	43,675
English	130	70	65	5,955	3,095	2,860
French	100	50	50	1,290	650	645
Non-official language	420	205	210	875	455	425
Aboriginal	300	150	150	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	60	870	450	420
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and non-official language	5	0	0	145	75	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,495	2,795	2,700	76,685	37,480	39,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,350	2,715	2,630	74,305	36,385	37,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,864	53,269	42,240	34,484	40,344	28,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,345	2,715	2,630	74,325	36,390	37,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,419	47,269	38,400	30,513	34,938	26,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,825	2,480	2,355	66,330	33,330	33,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,064	55,296	41,805	31,539	38,192	25,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,220	2,650	2,575	56,735	25,635	31,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,150	943	2,371	7,664	6,630	8,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,445	2,290	2,150	54,480	28,125	26,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,989	55,744	40,576	33,326	38,732	28,061
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,490	2,795	2,700	76,685	37,485	39,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,350	2,715	2,635	74,375	36,370	38,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,548	69,834	53,001	41,433	47,702	35,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,350	2,715	2,635	74,400	36,370	38,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,440	57,298	45,397	34,185	38,317	30,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	2,475	2,350	66,155	33,190	32,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,976	70,922	52,561	39,054	46,087	31,974
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,220	2,645	2,570	57,145	25,790	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,712	5,286	6,152	8,714	7,968	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,440	2,285	2,150	54,485	28,090	26,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,738	66,053	50,966	39,229	44,776	33,325
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,495	2,795	2,700	76,685	37,485	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,195	1,160	1,035	25,385	13,695	11,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	81,920	92,132	74,715	46,298	52,004	41,101
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	83,894	91,041	75,848	52,654	58,608	45,679
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.0	92.6	88.8	83.8	88.0	78.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	79.4	79.8	78.8	69.4	72.5	65.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.1	7.4	11.4	16.2	12.0	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,495	2,795	2,695	76,690	37,480	39,205
Without total income	145	80	65	2,380	1,090	1,290
With total income	5,350	2,715	2,635	74,305	36,390	37,920
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.1	97.8	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	735	350	380	7,870	3,305	4,560
$10,000 to $19,999	655	310	345	13,265	4,990	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	555	270	290	11,580	4,855	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	455	200	255	10,145	4,865	5,280
$40,000 to $49,999	400	180	225	9,000	4,555	4,445
$50,000 to $59,999	330	165	165	6,795	3,810	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	300	150	155	4,915	2,915	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	265	110	150	3,815	2,245	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	245	110	135	2,265	1,475	790
$90,000 to $99,999	235	120	115	1,405	970	430
$100,000 and over	1,180	755	420	3,255	2,395	855
$100,000 to $149,999	920	560	365	2,415	1,770	645
$150,000 and over	255	200	60	840	630	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,490	2,795	2,700	76,685	37,475	39,210
Without after-tax income	145	80	65	2,360	1,085	1,275
With after-tax income	5,345	2,715	2,630	74,325	36,390	37,935
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.1	97.4	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	740	350	390	8,260	3,375	4,890
$10,000 to $19,999	660	315	345	13,965	5,315	8,650
$20,000 to $29,999	615	295	320	14,255	6,225	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	540	240	300	13,125	6,650	6,475
$40,000 to $49,999	450	210	240	9,840	5,450	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	425	210	215	6,615	3,870	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	330	140	190	3,800	2,345	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	335	170	165	1,885	1,285	600
$80,000 and over	1,250	785	465	2,590	1,885	700
$80,000 to $89,999	330	185	145	955	675	285
$90,000 to $99,999	320	175	140	515	375	140
$100,000 and over	600	415	185	1,110	835	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,490	2,795	2,700	76,685	37,475	39,210
Without employment income	1,050	505	540	22,205	9,355	12,850
With employment income	4,440	2,290	2,155	54,480	28,125	26,360
Percentage with employment income	80.9	81.9	79.8	71.0	75.1	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	545	255	285	6,350	3,220	3,130
$5,000 to $9,999	335	155	175	4,040	1,690	2,355
$10,000 to $19,999	460	200	255	7,625	3,220	4,410
$20,000 to $29,999	360	170	190	6,985	2,980	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	330	165	165	7,020	3,370	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	270	135	135	6,180	3,170	3,015
$50,000 to $59,999	240	125	120	4,545	2,700	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	220	100	130	3,585	2,210	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	220	95	125	3,020	1,805	1,215
$80,000 and over	1,460	885	580	5,120	3,765	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	230	95	135	1,690	1,205	490
$90,000 to $99,999	215	125	90	1,095	780	315
$100,000 and over	1,015	660	350	2,325	1,775	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,690	...	...	40,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,302	...	...	61,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	53,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	720	...	...	13,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	30,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	27,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	27,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,410	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,714	...	...	69,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,690	...	...	40,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,250	...	...	75,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	62,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,758	...	...	37,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,565	...	...	31,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	27,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,054	...	...	93,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,354	...	...	76,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,695	...	...	40,845	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	3,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	2,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	320	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	270	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	370	...	...	2,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,695	...	...	40,845	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	2,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	2,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	2,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	4,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	3,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	2,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,180	...	...	6,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	3,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	1,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	1,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,890	...	...	26,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,391	...	...	81,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,804	...	...	69,343	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	11,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,112	...	...	70,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,509	...	...	60,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	10,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,963	...	...	111,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,571	...	...	92,691	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	4,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,440	...	...	52,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,224	...	...	47,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,890	...	...	26,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,958	...	...	93,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,329	...	...	76,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	11,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,578	...	...	80,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,422	...	...	65,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,051	...	...	122,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,179	...	...	100,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	60,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,449	...	...	51,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	985	550	430	15,780	7,775	8,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	48,597	48,704	48,512	28,635	32,273	25,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,776	42,880	44,331	26,344	28,611	24,421
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	985	550	435	15,795	7,725	8,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	59,744	60,962	58,189	35,941	37,813	34,149
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	50,221	50,870	49,392	30,600	31,531	29,708
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	6,855	3,480	3,370	92,560	45,625	46,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,200	1,105	1,100	51,050	24,420	26,635
In the bottom decile	515	245	265	7,135	3,455	3,680
In the second decile	520	275	245	9,495	4,060	5,435
In the third decile	405	205	200	11,085	5,335	5,750
In the fourth decile	305	155	150	11,640	5,760	5,875
In the fifth decile	450	215	235	11,690	5,810	5,885
In the top half of the distribution	4,650	2,380	2,270	41,510	21,205	20,305
In the sixth decile	470	230	235	11,470	5,835	5,635
In the seventh decile	645	315	325	10,775	5,525	5,245
In the eighth decile	715	345	365	8,945	4,515	4,430
In the ninth decile	1,015	520	495	6,550	3,400	3,155
In the top decile	1,815	965	850	3,770	1,925	1,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	92,560	45,625	46,935
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	18,880	9,660	9,220
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,305	3,190	3,115
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	58,405	28,940	29,470
65 years and over	0	0	0	15,270	7,030	8,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	11,315	4,990	6,330
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	650	320	330
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	6,445	2,990	3,455
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,755	940	1,815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.2	10.9	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	11.2	11.0	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	10.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	18.0	13.4	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	5,595	2,805	2,795
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	995	520	475
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	310	160	145
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	4,240	2,150	2,090
65 years and over	0	0	0	360	135	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.0	6.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	5.3	5.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	4.9	5.0	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.3	7.4	7.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	6,850	3,485	3,370	92,560	45,625	46,935
Official languages	6,840	3,475	3,365	92,495	45,590	46,905
English	6,840	3,475	3,370	39,490	21,235	18,255
French	515	260	255	91,955	45,255	46,700
Non-official languages	1,100	540	565	4,835	2,410	2,425
Aboriginal languages	720	360	355	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	170	85	85	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	510	265	250	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	260	250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	350	205	145	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	20	30	10	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	15	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	210	4,810	2,390	2,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	450	250	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	425	235	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	405	220	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	70	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	70	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	150	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	95	95	3,665	1,820	1,845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	170	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	170	90	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	35	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	375	230	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	295	185	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	40	3,175	1,545	1,630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	465	240	225
Portuguese	10	0	10	245	150	95
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	40	15	30	2,530	1,185	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	30	25	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	100	60	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	65	85
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	125	60	60
Chinese languages	45	20	25	125	65	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	10	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	6,855	3,480	3,370	92,560	45,625	46,935
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	6,725	3,430	3,295	91,635	45,185	46,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,620	820	800	18,715	9,575	9,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,110	2,615	2,495	72,920	35,610	37,310
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	125	50	75	925	435	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	6,855	3,485	3,370	92,560	45,625	46,935
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	6,440	3,300	3,140	89,180	43,950	45,230
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	380	175	205	3,205	1,585	1,615
Before 1981	115	65	50	1,005	555	450
1981 to 1990	50	20	30	365	190	170
1991 to 2000	55	20	30	460	205	260
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	910	405	500
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	375	165	210
2006 to 2010	65	25	45	535	240	290
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	50	25	25	460	230	235
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	30	10	20	175	85	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	380	170	205	3,205	1,590	1,620
Under 5 years	40	15	25	525	230	300
5 to 14 years	65	35	25	515	255	255
15 to 24 years	75	40	35	650	325	330
25 to 44 years	170	65	100	1,330	700	635
45 years and over	30	10	20	185	80	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	380	175	210	3,200	1,585	1,615
Americas	70	30	40	710	300	410
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	20	30	150	60	90
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	285	135	150
Europe	115	65	55	1,450	775	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	670	330	335
Germany	20	10	10	115	55	65
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungary	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	125	75	50
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	10
Poland	10	0	10	20	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	120	90	30
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	25	15	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	240	120	120
Africa	20	10	10	595	340	255
Algeria	0	0	0	110	55	50
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	75	50
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	320	185	135
Asia	165	65	95	440	170	275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	10	10	135	30	100
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	95	35	60	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	95	50	40
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	50	25	25	460	230	235
Americas	15	10	10	105	45	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	10	0	0	120	60	65
France	0	0	0	95	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	20	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	200	105	95
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	30	30
Asia	25	10	15	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,855	3,480	3,370	92,560	45,625	46,935
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	415	185	230	3,620	1,815	1,805
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	530	290	240	4,080	2,100	1,980
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	5,905	3,005	2,900	84,855	41,705	43,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	270	110	160	2,280	1,075	1,205
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	165	70	95	1,125	560	560
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	80	35	50	515	315	200
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	85	30	50	610	245	370
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	90	35	55	850	345	505
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	10	280	150	135
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,855	3,485	3,370	92,560	45,625	46,935
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,045	2,035	2,010	1,135	515	620
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,035	2,025	2,005	1,085	490	590
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,290	1,140	1,155	515	240	275
Métis	1,470	765	710	535	230	305
Inuk (Inuit)	270	120	145	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,805	1,445	1,355	91,430	45,110	46,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	6,855	3,480	3,370	92,560	45,625	46,935
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,385	1,170	1,215	235	110	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,470	2,310	2,160	92,325	45,520	46,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	6,855	3,485	3,370	92,555	45,625	46,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,735	1,380	1,360	850	435	425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,495	1,250	1,245	850	430	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,825	905	915	730	380	350
Métis single ancestry	520	280	245	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	150	65	85	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	245	130	115	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	90	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,290	645	650	3,140	1,515	1,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,120	570	555	3,130	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	435	400	2,770	1,350	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	305	135	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	170	75	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,825	1,465	1,360	88,565	43,680	44,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	6,855	3,485	3,375	92,560	45,625	46,935
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	335	155	180	2,200	1,030	1,170
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	30	15	10	35	15	25
Chinese	50	25	25	195	50	150
Black	60	35	30	790	410	385
Filipino	130	45	80	65	10	55
Latin American	15	0	10	360	170	190
Arab	0	10	0	375	210	165
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	25	15	10	225	100	125
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	30	10	20
Japanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	65	30	35
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	10	25	10	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	6,520	3,330	3,190	90,360	44,595	45,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	6,855	3,480	3,370	92,560	45,625	46,935
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,020	2,010	3,990	1,945	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,055	1,535	1,520	3,515	1,735	1,780
Inuit	330	160	175	70	30	40
Métis	1,065	535	530	425	185	240
Other North American origins	930	490	445	70,980	34,760	36,215
Acadian	15	0	10	495	260	235
American	50	25	20	570	310	260
Canadian	870	450	420	68,215	33,375	34,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	2,715	1,355	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,135	1,610	1,525	34,405	17,190	17,215
British Isles origins	1,870	955	915	8,945	4,360	4,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	790	400	385	2,265	1,090	1,175
Irish	730	370	360	5,690	2,770	2,920
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	875	445	425	2,160	1,030	1,130
Welsh	90	35	55	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	90	45	45	205	85	120
French origins	980	485	495	25,000	12,445	12,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	130	55	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	980	485	495	24,915	12,410	12,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	740	370	370	2,980	1,305	1,680
Austrian	45	25	15	50	25	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	10	885	380	505
Dutch	130	65	60	365	175	185
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	585	285	300	1,485	655	830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	10	0	310	125	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	140	125	160	105	55
Danish	85	40	45	65	40	20
Finnish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	40	25	20	10
Swedish	75	40	35	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	495	240	255	920	480	440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	30	15	160	60	100
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	140	65	75	350	185	165
Romanian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Russian	80	40	35	85	45	45
Slovak	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	235	110	125	245	140	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	130	70	65	3,525	1,850	1,670
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	130	80	50
Italian	90	50	40	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	555	325	230
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Spanish	15	10	10	635	340	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	50	30	25	185	110	75
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	10	10	0	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	15	15	115	90	25
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	430	170	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dominican	0	0	0	75	20	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	95	140
Jamaican	15	10	0	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	540	285	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chilean	0	10	0	85	50	35
Colombian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	50	20	25	1,185	610	580
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	280	160	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	40	25	10
North African origins	0	0	10	560	270	295
Algerian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Berber	0	0	0	95	60	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	230	105	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	30	15	15	265	150	115
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	10	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	30	15	15	245	135	105
Asian origins	285	125	160	1,150	500	650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	405	225	185
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	150	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	120	70	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Asian origins	45	25	20	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	10	95	50	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	100	125	655	240	420
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	65	30	35	300	110	195
Filipino	135	50	85	90	20	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	30
Laotian	0	10	0	45	10	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	145	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	20	10	10
Australian	10	0	10	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,695	...	...	40,845	...	...
Owner	1,665	...	...	25,195	...	...
Renter	1,025	...	...	15,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,690	...	...	40,840	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	3,730	...	...
Not condominium	2,640	...	...	37,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,690	...	...	40,845	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	625	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,065	...	...	14,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	670	...	...	8,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,695	...	...	40,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	810	...	...	13,010	...	...
5 rooms	560	...	...	7,595	...	...
6 rooms	525	...	...	4,715	...	...
7 rooms	320	...	...	4,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	475	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,690	...	...	40,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,635	...	...	40,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,690	...	...	40,845	...	...
Suitable	2,520	...	...	40,090	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,695	...	...	40,845	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	8,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,105	...	...	12,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	505	...	...	6,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	405	...	...	5,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	115	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,690	...	...	40,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,125	...	...	38,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	565	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,690	...	...	40,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,570	...	...	24,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,050	...	...	15,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,690	...	...	40,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	455	...	...	5,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	460	...	...	6,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	570	...	...	8,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	585	...	...	8,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	355	...	...	6,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,685	...	...	40,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,395	...	...	32,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	250	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	25,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.2	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,160	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,311	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	249,987	...	...	250,802	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	258,562	...	...	276,437	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	15,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	42.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.7	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	883	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	896	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,490	2,795	2,695	76,685	37,485	39,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,540	835	705	16,420	8,420	7,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,075	515	560	18,465	8,780	9,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,880	1,445	1,435	41,805	20,290	21,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	735	590	150	15,170	9,220	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	290	195	90	11,065	5,975	5,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	445	390	55	4,105	3,240	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	485	720	13,860	5,760	8,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	45	75	2,365	945	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	815	325	490	10,405	4,355	6,045
Bachelor's degree	610	250	360	7,485	3,020	4,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	870	380	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	280	135	140
Master's degree	155	55	100	1,550	720	835
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	215	105	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,810	1,905	1,900	50,605	24,980	25,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	780	440	345	7,310	4,255	3,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	680	320	355	10,995	5,390	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,350	1,145	1,205	32,295	15,335	16,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	460	120	11,820	7,045	4,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	245	160	80	8,655	4,555	4,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	335	295	40	3,165	2,490	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,005	390	615	10,435	4,360	6,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	60	1,705	685	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	675	265	410	8,340	3,250	5,085
Bachelor's degree	505	205	295	6,075	2,295	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	675	275	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	190	60	130
Master's degree	130	40	85	1,235	540	690
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	160	80	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,495	2,795	2,700	76,685	37,490	39,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,615	1,355	1,260	34,880	17,195	17,680
Education	300	70	230	3,185	640	2,545
13. Education	300	70	230	3,185	640	2,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	1,395	625	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	285	215	70
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	15	1,115	410	705
Humanities	115	45	70	2,110	890	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	190	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	35	1,305	580	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	75	45	30
54. History	10	0	10	170	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	90	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	3,215	835	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	350	100	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	45	955	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	645	205	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	20	80
42. Psychology	25	0	20	555	145	410
45. Social sciences	45	25	25	565	280	290
Business, management and public administration	615	125	490	9,515	3,110	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	630	115	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530	115	415	8,860	2,990	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	50	45	1,060	520	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	295	95	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	190	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	265	140	125
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	1,390	1,020	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	1,200	920	275
25. Library science	10	0	10	85	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	95	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	730	670	60	10,090	9,405	685
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	235	130	100
14. Engineering	45	40	10	855	735	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	90	20	2,055	1,825	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	10	2,585	2,535	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	225	15	2,320	2,215	100
48. Precision production	65	65	0	2,055	1,960	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	635	415	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	495	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	70	25	140	120	20
Health and related fields	320	65	255	5,350	845	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	270	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	290	50	240	5,015	690	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	220	100	3,840	1,960	1,880
12. Personal and culinary services	100	30	70	2,135	530	1,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	65	10
43. Security and protective services	45	25	15	830	645	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	785	695	85
Other	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,805	1,905	1,905	50,610	24,980	25,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,460	760	700	18,310	9,650	8,665
Education	235	50	185	2,105	365	1,740
13. Education	240	55	180	2,105	365	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	1,170	505	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	250	185	55
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	925	320	605
Humanities	90	40	45	1,315	570	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	135	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	755	360	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	10	50	40	10
54. History	10	10	10	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	170	40	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	60	100	2,630	610	2,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	270	70	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	35	840	60	775
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	500	140	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	20	0	15	440	100	345
45. Social sciences	45	20	20	460	225	245
Business, management and public administration	520	100	420	7,570	2,370	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	470	65	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	100	355	7,090	2,305	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	35	715	325	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	230	70	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	65	20	40
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	210	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	15	1,190	870	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	1,050	810	240
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	590	530	60	7,790	7,170	620
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	180	105	80
14. Engineering	40	35	0	720	605	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	70	20	1,560	1,345	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	205	15	1,990	1,945	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	175	15	1,795	1,705	90
48. Precision production	50	50	10	1,555	1,465	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	490	315	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	385	220	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	110	95	10
Health and related fields	265	45	215	4,210	630	3,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	210	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	240	35	200	3,945	515	3,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	175	85	3,105	1,590	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	55	1,635	370	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	10
43. Security and protective services	35	20	15	725	560	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	10	675	595	85
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,495	2,795	2,695	76,685	37,485	39,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,260	34,875	17,200	17,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,880	1,440	1,435	41,805	20,290	21,520
Location of study inside Canada	2,690	1,370	1,325	40,730	19,750	20,985
Same as province or territory of residence	915	445	470	39,905	19,260	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	925	855	830	485	345
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	185	75	110	1,075	540	535
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	50	20	30	140	70	70
Philippines	55	20	40	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	15	0	35	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	370	180	185
Other	50	20	25	505	255	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,805	1,910	1,905	50,605	24,980	25,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,460	760	700	18,310	9,650	8,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,350	1,145	1,205	32,300	15,340	16,960
Location of study inside Canada	2,210	1,095	1,115	31,445	14,935	16,510
Same as province or territory of residence	765	355	405	30,825	14,575	16,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	735	710	620	360	260
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	140	55	85	850	400	450
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	15	20	90	40	50
Philippines	45	15	35	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	20	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	290	145	145
Other	40	10	25	420	190	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,495	2,795	2,700	76,685	37,490	39,200
In the labour force	3,800	2,000	1,800	50,695	26,190	24,510
Employed	3,390	1,730	1,655	47,715	24,515	23,200
Unemployed	415	270	145	2,980	1,670	1,310
Not in the labour force	1,695	795	900	25,985	11,295	14,690
Participation rate	69.2	71.6	66.7	66.1	69.9	62.5
Employment rate	61.7	61.9	61.3	62.2	65.4	59.2
Unemployment rate	10.9	13.5	8.1	5.9	6.4	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,495	2,795	2,700	76,690	37,485	39,200
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,435	685	755	24,690	10,750	13,935
Worked	4,055	2,115	1,945	51,995	26,735	25,260
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,250	1,195	1,050	25,820	14,035	11,785
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,805	915	890	26,175	12,700	13,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.4	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,800	2,000	1,800	50,695	26,190	24,510
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	90	55	35	1,060	485	580
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,715	1,945	1,765	49,635	25,705	23,935
Employee	3,475	1,805	1,675	44,175	22,490	21,685
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	240	145	90	5,460	3,215	2,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,800	2,000	1,800	50,700	26,190	24,510
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	90	55	35	1,060	485	580
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,710	1,945	1,765	49,635	25,705	23,930
0 Management occupations	455	260	195	4,755	3,020	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	600	155	440	7,585	2,260	5,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	130	30	2,715	2,110	605
3 Health occupations	195	30	170	3,570	495	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	645	215	425	6,090	1,735	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	1,185	520	665
6 Sales and service occupations	655	270	385	11,565	4,835	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	750	700	55	8,370	7,935	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	100	15	515	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	3,275	2,370	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,800	2,000	1,800	50,700	26,190	24,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	90	55	35	1,060	485	580
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,710	1,945	1,765	49,635	25,705	23,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	40	10	565	365	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	200	45	90	75	20
22 Utilities	105	70	35	295	200	95
23 Construction	320	275	40	3,615	3,170	440
31-33 Manufacturing	55	40	15	6,980	5,175	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	20	1,785	1,255	530
44-45 Retail trade	460	225	230	6,795	3,065	3,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	135	50	2,375	1,870	505
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	900	525	375
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	25	1,695	665	1,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	35	20	615	370	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	35	2,625	1,315	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	45	25	1,900	1,145	755
61 Educational services	340	110	230	3,145	780	2,360
62 Health care and social assistance	415	70	345	6,500	880	5,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	50	35	900	455	450
72 Accommodation and food services	155	50	105	3,140	1,305	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	60	50	2,075	975	1,105
91 Public administration	850	420	430	3,600	2,105	1,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,390	1,730	1,655	47,715	24,520	23,200
Worked at home	155	75	80	2,700	1,275	1,425
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	70	55	10
No fixed workplace address	240	195	50	4,640	3,500	1,135
Worked at usual place	2,990	1,460	1,530	40,310	19,680	20,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,990	1,465	1,525	40,310	19,680	20,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,675	1,255	1,420	22,840	10,175	12,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	25	710	350	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	170	70	16,715	9,120	7,595
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,230	1,655	1,575	44,950	23,185	21,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,180	1,095	1,090	38,190	20,130	18,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	205	75	130	1,460	675	785
Public transit	15	15	10	2,555	1,045	1,505
Walked	560	265	295	1,905	810	1,095
Bicycle	40	30	10	465	335	135
Other method	225	170	55	365	190	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,230	1,655	1,575	44,945	23,180	21,765
Less than 15 minutes	2,630	1,325	1,305	16,550	7,420	9,130
15 to 29 minutes	345	155	190	11,625	5,730	5,900
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	8,010	4,900	3,115
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	10	4,670	2,850	1,820
60 minutes and over	170	135	35	4,090	2,285	1,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,230	1,655	1,580	44,945	23,180	21,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	95	30	4,345	3,350	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	310	220	95	9,235	5,735	3,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	830	515	320	13,215	6,035	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,295	520	770	6,930	2,560	4,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	295	130	165	3,545	1,195	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	365	175	190	7,675	4,305	3,370
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	4,130	2,140	1,985	53,365	27,475	25,890
Single responses	4,115	2,135	1,980	51,235	26,305	24,930
Official languages	4,075	2,115	1,960	51,195	26,290	24,905
English	4,050	2,105	1,940	1,915	1,125	780
French	30	15	20	49,290	25,165	24,125
Non-official languages	35	20	15	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	2,135	1,175	960
English and French	10	0	0	2,075	1,140	935
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	4,130	2,140	1,990	53,365	27,475	25,890
None	3,885	2,040	1,855	38,355	19,235	19,125
English	40	20	20	13,245	7,280	5,960
French	65	25	40	1,525	840	680
Non-official language	130	55	75	165	85	85
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	165	85	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	6,770	3,445	3,325	91,585	45,175	46,410
Non-movers	5,810	2,960	2,855	80,270	39,645	40,620
Movers	955	485	470	11,325	5,530	5,795
Non-migrants	480	245	235	7,520	3,590	3,930
Migrants	475	240	235	3,800	1,935	1,865
Internal migrants	450	235	220	3,625	1,835	1,785
Intraprovincial migrants	185	85	95	3,375	1,705	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	125	240	130	115
External migrants	20	10	20	180	95	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	6,405	3,265	3,140	87,450	43,050	44,405
Non-movers	3,885	2,010	1,880	55,245	27,285	27,960
Movers	2,515	1,265	1,260	32,200	15,760	16,445
Non-migrants	1,295	660	640	20,710	10,065	10,645
Migrants	1,225	605	620	11,495	5,695	5,800
Internal migrants	1,180	585	595	11,025	5,445	5,580
Intraprovincial migrants	450	225	225	10,530	5,170	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	730	360	365	500	275	220
External migrants	45	20	25	465	250	215

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Region 5, REG [Census division], Northwest Territories and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec