Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Region 5, REG
Northwest Territories
[Census division]
Roussillon, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories
Change geography 1
Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 6,980 ... ... 171,443 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 6,616 r ... ... 162,187 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.5 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3,199 ... ... 67,868 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,692 ... ... 66,264 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 404.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 153,468.37 ... ... 423.82 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 6,980 3,555 3,420 171,440 84,670 86,770
0 to 14 years 1,370 695 680 32,540 16,775 15,770
0 to 4 years 455 220 235 9,965 5,125 4,835
5 to 9 years 485 245 245 11,635 6,010 5,620
10 to 14 years 435 230 200 10,940 5,635 5,310
15 to 64 years 4,805 2,445 2,365 114,200 56,565 57,635
15 to 19 years 450 245 205 10,620 5,540 5,080
20 to 24 years 490 255 230 10,540 5,510 5,035
25 to 29 years 545 280 265 8,600 4,270 4,330
30 to 34 years 475 240 235 9,720 4,710 5,015
35 to 39 years 445 210 235 12,220 5,810 6,410
40 to 44 years 460 215 245 12,425 6,075 6,345
45 to 49 years 435 210 225 12,685 6,255 6,425
50 to 54 years 565 300 270 14,120 6,955 7,165
55 to 59 years 540 275 265 13,175 6,530 6,645
60 to 64 years 400 215 185 10,095 4,915 5,185
65 years and over 800 415 385 24,700 11,335 13,365
65 to 69 years 325 180 150 8,555 4,090 4,465
70 to 74 years 210 110 105 6,600 3,165 3,440
75 to 79 years 125 65 65 4,385 1,960 2,425
80 to 84 years 85 40 45 2,820 1,270 1,550
85 years and over 45 25 20 2,335 845 1,490
85 to 89 years 35 20 15 1,590 615 970
90 to 94 years 5 5 5 595 195 400
95 to 99 years 5 0 5 140 30 110
100 years and over 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.6 19.5 19.9 19.0 19.8 18.2
15 to 64 years 68.8 68.8 69.2 66.6 66.8 66.4
65 years and over 11.5 11.7 11.3 14.4 13.4 15.4
85 years and over 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.0 1.7
Average age of the population 37.3 37.4 37.3 39.5 38.7 40.3
Median age of the population 36.7 36.3 37.1 40.6 39.8 41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,695 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,040 ... ... 42,640 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 75 ... ... 565 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 570 ... ... 22,310 ... ...
Semi-detached house 220 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
Row house 140 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 160 ... ... 14,335 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 185 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,690 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
1 person 725 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
2 persons 885 ... ... 22,705 ... ...
3 persons 425 ... ... 11,575 ... ...
4 persons 380 ... ... 11,485 ... ...
5 or more persons 280 ... ... 5,280 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 6,855 ... ... 169,735 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 5,605 2,860 2,745 138,900 67,900 71,005
Married or living common law 3,070 1,540 1,530 84,880 42,390 42,485
Married 1,965 990 980 51,940 25,955 25,985
Living common law 1,105 550 550 32,940 16,435 16,500
Not married and not living common law 2,535 1,320 1,215 54,025 25,505 28,520
Never married 1,920 1,065 850 37,385 20,110 17,280
Separated 145 75 70 1,845 790 1,050
Divorced 255 115 140 8,490 3,190 5,295
Widowed 215 55 160 6,305 1,410 4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,910 ... ... 50,230 ... ...
2 persons 945 ... ... 23,365 ... ...
3 persons 420 ... ... 11,345 ... ...
4 persons 340 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
5 or more persons 210 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,910 ... ... 50,230 ... ...
Total couple families 1,500 ... ... 41,975 ... ...
Married couples 945 ... ... 25,525 ... ...
Common-law couples 550 ... ... 16,455 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 410 ... ... 8,250 ... ...
Female parent 310 ... ... 6,040 ... ...
Male parent 100 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
Couples without children 675 ... ... 18,510 ... ...
Couples with children 825 ... ... 23,465 ... ...
1 child 335 ... ... 8,720 ... ...
2 children 300 ... ... 10,675 ... ...
3 or more children 190 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 410 ... ... 8,250 ... ...
1 child 270 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
2 children 85 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
3 or more children 60 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,220 685 535 21,485 10,040 11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,690 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,780 ... ... 48,710 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 635 ... ... 17,910 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,140 ... ... 30,795 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 750 ... ...
Non-census-family households 850 ... ... 16,805 ... ...
One-person households 725 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 130 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 6,875 3,495 3,380 170,835 84,455 86,380
English only 6,345 3,220 3,125 7,775 3,840 3,935
French only 5 5 0 68,060 31,330 36,730
English and French 515 265 250 94,215 48,950 45,265
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 790 335 450
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 6,875 3,495 3,385 170,835 84,460 86,380
English 6,685 3,380 3,305 23,960 11,970 11,990
French 160 95 65 140,390 69,140 71,255
English and French 20 10 10 5,735 3,030 2,700
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 745 320 430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 165 100 70 26,825 13,480 13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.4 2.9 2.1 15.7 16.0 15.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 6,875 3,490 3,385 170,835 84,455 86,380
Single responses 6,820 3,460 3,360 166,675 82,325 84,355
Official languages 5,970 3,060 2,910 150,330 74,180 76,155
English 5,795 2,960 2,835 19,115 9,495 9,620
French 175 95 75 131,215 64,685 66,530
Non-official languages 850 405 445 16,345 8,140 8,200
Aboriginal languages 540 260 275 30 15 20
Algonquian languages 105 50 60 10 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 105 45 60 5 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 100 45 60 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 395 200 195 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 395 200 190 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 280 155 120 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 80 25 55 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 20 5 10 0 0 0
South Slavey 35 10 25 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 10 25 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 10 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 310 145 170 16,315 8,130 8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 2,165 1,155 1,015
Berber languages 0 0 0 385 205 180
Kabyle 0 0 0 190 105 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 105 90
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 1,775 945 830
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 10
Arabic 5 0 5 1,740 930 810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 345 165 180
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 135 65 65
Vietnamese 0 0 5 210 100 105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 35 65 215 80 135
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 50 30 25
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 35 60 125 35 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 5 0 510 240 265
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 465 220 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 25 15 15
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 5 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 130 60 70 10,905 5,460 5,450
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 30 15 20 2,345 1,120 1,220
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 10
Slavic languages 30 15 20 2,335 1,120 1,215
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 290 140 150
Croatian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Czech 5 0 0 25 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 10 5 5 450 210 240
Russian 5 5 5 1,275 610 665
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 5 0 5 20 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 10 0 5 135 65 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 25 20 380 190 190
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dutch 10 5 5 60 30 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 15 15 280 140 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 380 205 180
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 15 860 455 405
Indo-Aryan languages 20 5 15 420 215 205
Bengali 5 0 0 145 70 75
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hindi 5 0 0 20 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 155 90 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 5 0 5 60 30 30
Iranian languages 0 0 5 425 230 200
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 410 220 195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 30 15 15 6,890 3,460 3,425
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 15 10 5 1,230 680 550
Portuguese 0 5 0 860 415 450
Romanian 0 0 0 1,335 655 685
Spanish 10 5 5 3,455 1,705 1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 5 0 35 5 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Korean 10 10 5 40 15 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 575 290 290
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 50 20 30
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 65 25 35
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 50 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 75 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 0 5 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25 1,125 535 585
Chinese languages 40 20 20 1,120 530 585
Cantonese 5 5 0 305 140 165
Hakka 5 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 5 5 0 710 335 380
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 20 35 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 5 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 65 30 30
Lao 5 0 0 60 30 30
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 160 75 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 105 50 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 5 5 5 110 50 70
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hungarian 5 0 0 105 45 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 55 30 25 4,160 2,130 2,025
English and French 15 5 5 2,375 1,220 1,155
English and non-official language 35 15 15 405 205 195
French and non-official language 10 5 5 1,070 540 530
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 305 165 140
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 6,875 3,490 3,380 170,835 84,455 86,380
Single responses 6,840 3,475 3,365 164,525 81,330 83,190
Official languages 6,565 3,330 3,230 155,815 76,990 78,825
English 6,505 3,300 3,205 21,965 10,895 11,065
French 60 30 25 133,855 66,090 67,760
Non-official languages 275 140 130 8,710 4,340 4,365
Aboriginal languages 150 85 70 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 130 75 60 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 130 70 60 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 105 65 45 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 125 65 65 8,705 4,340 4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 845 425 420
Berber languages 0 0 0 130 70 65
Kabyle 0 0 0 95 45 45
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 710 355 350
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 700 350 345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 60 25 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 110 55 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 20 25 40 20 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 25 10 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 5 165 75 90
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 155 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 20 20 6,270 3,140 3,135
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 10 1,710 840 870
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 1,710 835 870
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 220 110 110
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Czech 0 0 5 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 5 5 5 235 115 120
Russian 0 5 5 1,095 535 560
Serbian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 85 40 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 5 50 25 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 45 20 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 125 65 60
Indo-Iranian languages 15 5 5 540 285 260
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 5 245 120 125
Bengali 5 0 0 90 45 50
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 5
Hindi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 95 50 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 5 0 5 35 10 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 285 155 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 285 150 130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 3,830 1,925 1,905
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 215 105 105
Portuguese 0 0 0 380 180 200
Romanian 5 0 5 980 490 485
Spanish 0 5 0 2,260 1,140 1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 15 885 445 445
Chinese languages 30 15 15 890 445 445
Cantonese 0 0 0 210 105 105
Hakka 5 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 630 310 320
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 20 15 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Lao 5 0 5 15 10 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 60 30 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 35 15 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 35 20 20 6,310 3,125 3,190
English and French 10 5 5 2,515 1,250 1,260
English and non-official language 20 10 10 775 385 390
French and non-official language 0 0 0 2,300 1,120 1,185
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 725 370 355
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 6,875 3,490 3,380 170,835 84,455 86,380
None 6,220 3,170 3,055 142,825 70,455 72,375
English 130 70 65 13,450 6,755 6,695
French 100 50 50 8,265 4,150 4,115
Non-official language 420 205 210 4,495 2,180 2,320
Aboriginal 300 150 150 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 120 55 60 4,485 2,180 2,305
English and French 0 0 0 755 420 340
English and non-official language 5 0 0 555 280 280
French and non-official language 0 0 0 450 215 240
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,495 2,795 2,700 137,210 67,300 69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,350 2,715 2,630 131,665 64,640 67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,864 53,269 42,240 38,555 44,338 33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,345 2,715 2,630 131,700 64,645 67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,419 47,269 38,400 33,631 37,783 29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,825 2,480 2,355 120,670 60,660 60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,064 55,296 41,805 35,339 42,120 29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,220 2,650 2,575 95,255 41,845 53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,150 943 2,371 6,552 4,837 7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,445 2,290 2,150 101,955 52,255 49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,989 55,744 40,576 37,515 43,471 32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 5,490 2,795 2,700 137,210 67,300 69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,350 2,715 2,635 131,580 64,645 66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,548 69,834 53,001 46,820 54,361 39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,350 2,715 2,635 131,625 64,645 66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,440 57,298 45,397 37,916 43,000 33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,830 2,475 2,350 120,875 60,725 60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,976 70,922 52,561 44,415 52,651 36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,220 2,645 2,570 94,810 41,525 53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,712 5,286 6,152 8,354 7,631 8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,440 2,285 2,150 101,955 52,400 49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,738 66,053 50,966 45,138 51,757 38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 5,495 2,795 2,700 137,210 67,300 69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,195 1,160 1,035 49,480 26,625 22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 81,920 92,132 74,715 52,553 58,384 46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 83,894 91,041 75,848 60,773 67,740 52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.0 92.6 88.8 87.2 91.0 82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 79.4 79.8 78.8 74.9 77.5 71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 7.4 11.4 12.8 9.0 17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 5,495 2,795 2,695 137,210 67,300 69,910
Without total income 145 80 65 5,545 2,660 2,885
With total income 5,350 2,715 2,635 131,665 64,640 67,020
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.1 97.8 96.0 96.0 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 735 350 380 14,535 6,155 8,380
$10,000 to $19,999 655 310 345 19,700 7,460 12,240
$20,000 to $29,999 555 270 290 17,595 7,370 10,220
$30,000 to $39,999 455 200 255 16,550 7,760 8,795
$40,000 to $49,999 400 180 225 15,885 7,665 8,220
$50,000 to $59,999 330 165 165 12,625 6,680 5,950
$60,000 to $69,999 300 150 155 9,580 5,375 4,205
$70,000 to $79,999 265 110 150 7,445 4,245 3,200
$80,000 to $89,999 245 110 135 5,210 3,110 2,105
$90,000 to $99,999 235 120 115 3,460 2,290 1,175
$100,000 and over 1,180 755 420 9,070 6,540 2,530
$100,000 to $149,999 920 560 365 6,415 4,565 1,855
$150,000 and over 255 200 60 2,655 1,970 680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,490 2,795 2,700 137,210 67,300 69,910
Without after-tax income 145 80 65 5,505 2,655 2,855
With after-tax income 5,345 2,715 2,630 131,700 64,645 67,055
Percentage with after-tax income 97.4 97.1 97.4 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 740 350 390 15,195 6,285 8,910
$10,000 to $19,999 660 315 345 20,880 8,000 12,880
$20,000 to $29,999 615 295 320 21,700 9,430 12,270
$30,000 to $39,999 540 240 300 22,520 11,015 11,500
$40,000 to $49,999 450 210 240 18,210 9,460 8,750
$50,000 to $59,999 425 210 215 12,895 7,340 5,555
$60,000 to $69,999 330 140 190 8,325 4,865 3,460
$70,000 to $79,999 335 170 165 4,730 3,085 1,645
$80,000 and over 1,250 785 465 7,260 5,170 2,085
$80,000 to $89,999 330 185 145 2,505 1,735 775
$90,000 to $99,999 320 175 140 1,415 1,015 400
$100,000 and over 600 415 185 3,335 2,430 915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 5,490 2,795 2,700 137,210 67,300 69,910
Without employment income 1,050 505 540 35,250 15,040 20,210
With employment income 4,440 2,290 2,155 101,955 52,260 49,700
Percentage with employment income 80.9 81.9 79.8 74.3 77.7 71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 545 255 285 11,205 5,670 5,535
$5,000 to $9,999 335 155 175 6,985 2,940 4,050
$10,000 to $19,999 460 200 255 13,095 5,575 7,520
$20,000 to $29,999 360 170 190 11,135 4,780 6,350
$30,000 to $39,999 330 165 165 11,725 5,195 6,525
$40,000 to $49,999 270 135 135 11,010 5,290 5,715
$50,000 to $59,999 240 125 120 9,110 4,965 4,140
$60,000 to $69,999 220 100 130 7,310 4,230 3,080
$70,000 to $79,999 220 95 125 6,115 3,545 2,570
$80,000 and over 1,460 885 580 14,275 10,065 4,215
$80,000 to $89,999 230 95 135 4,070 2,680 1,390
$90,000 to $99,999 215 125 90 2,860 1,970 895
$100,000 and over 1,015 660 350 7,345 5,415 1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,690 ... ... 66,260 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 104,302 ... ... 78,596 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,181 ... ... 66,339 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 15,220 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,664 ... ... 37,617 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,312 ... ... 32,748 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,970 ... ... 51,045 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 128,410 ... ... 92,854 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,714 ... ... 77,807 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,690 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 122,250 ... ... 92,972 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 102,173 ... ... 75,315 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 725 ... ... 15,220 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 62,758 ... ... 45,323 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,565 ... ... 36,912 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,970 ... ... 51,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 144,054 ... ... 107,180 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,354 ... ... 86,766 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,695 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 390 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... 465 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 70 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 95 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 85 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 80 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 75 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 65 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 65 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 115 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 135 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 110 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 150 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 105 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,410 ... ... 23,500 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 320 ... ... 8,500 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 270 ... ... 5,680 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 370 ... ... 5,645 ... ...
$200,000 and over 455 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,695 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 455 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... 480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 70 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 105 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 85 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 90 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 85 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 75 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 70 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 155 ... ... 6,810 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 150 ... ... 6,345 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 180 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 165 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 150 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,180 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 355 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 255 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
$150,000 and over 570 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,890 ... ... 49,980 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,391 ... ... 92,940 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107,804 ... ... 77,860 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 620 ... ... 17,460 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 122,112 ... ... 76,649 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,509 ... ... 64,552 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 23,595 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 159,963 ... ... 118,643 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,571 ... ... 97,913 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 365 ... ... 7,865 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 77,440 ... ... 61,880 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,224 ... ... 54,213 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,890 ... ... 50,025 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 142,958 ... ... 107,312 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,329 ... ... 86,787 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 620 ... ... 17,475 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 145,578 ... ... 87,378 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 119,422 ... ... 71,595 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 23,575 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,051 ... ... 134,731 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 141,179 ... ... 107,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 7,870 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,818 ... ... 71,467 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,449 ... ... 59,957 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 985 550 430 18,535 8,805 9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 48,597 48,704 48,512 35,716 39,907 32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,776 42,880 44,331 31,342 34,202 28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 985 550 435 18,365 8,580 9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 59,744 60,962 58,189 43,128 47,703 39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 50,221 50,870 49,392 35,332 38,156 32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 6,855 3,480 3,370 169,735 84,060 85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,200 1,105 1,100 78,420 37,515 40,910
In the bottom decile 515 245 265 8,100 3,840 4,260
In the second decile 520 275 245 12,220 5,415 6,800
In the third decile 405 205 200 16,940 8,020 8,915
In the fourth decile 305 155 150 20,255 9,840 10,415
In the fifth decile 450 215 235 20,915 10,395 10,515
In the top half of the distribution 4,650 2,380 2,270 91,315 46,545 44,765
In the sixth decile 470 230 235 22,315 11,175 11,140
In the seventh decile 645 315 325 21,290 10,915 10,380
In the eighth decile 715 345 365 20,025 10,225 9,790
In the ninth decile 1,015 520 495 16,265 8,345 7,920
In the top decile 1,815 965 850 11,420 5,885 5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 169,735 84,065 85,675
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 38,770 20,010 18,760
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 12,205 6,270 5,935
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 107,775 53,205 54,570
65 years and over 0 0 0 23,200 10,850 12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 13,305 5,930 7,375
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 3,150 1,640 1,510
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 985 485 505
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 7,390 3,395 3,995
65 years and over 0 0 0 2,765 890 1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 7.8 7.1 8.6
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 8.1 8.2 8.0
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 8.1 7.7 8.5
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 6.9 6.4 7.3
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 11.9 8.2 15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 7,990 3,705 4,280
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 1,780 935 845
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 550 270 275
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 5,155 2,440 2,715
65 years and over 0 0 0 1,050 330 720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 4.7 4.4 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 4.6 4.7 4.5
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 4.5 4.3 4.6
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 4.8 4.6 5.0
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 4.5 3.0 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 6,850 3,485 3,370 169,740 84,065 85,675
Official languages 6,840 3,475 3,365 168,950 83,735 85,220
English 6,840 3,475 3,370 101,575 52,620 48,955
French 515 260 255 161,215 79,970 81,245
Non-official languages 1,100 540 565 25,285 12,335 12,950
Aboriginal languages 720 360 355 65 45 25
Algonquian languages 170 85 85 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 160 85 80 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 160 80 80 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 510 265 250 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 505 260 250 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 350 205 145 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 40 15 20 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 115 40 75 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 25 15 15 0 0 0
South Slavey 55 20 40 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 35 10 25 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 45 20 30 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 0 15 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 60 45 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 60 40 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 395 180 210 25,225 12,295 12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 3,455 1,755 1,700
Berber languages 0 0 0 355 210 145
Kabyle 0 0 0 190 110 85
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 160 95 60
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 3,270 1,655 1,620
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 10 0 0 3,150 1,590 1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 60 55
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 365 180 185
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 125 60 65
Vietnamese 0 0 0 245 125 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 40 70 365 125 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 120 55 65
Malay 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 35 70 215 55 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 1,260 610 655
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 45 20 30
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,125 540 580
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 45 25 15
Telugu 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 95 95 17,260 8,400 8,860
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 115 65 55
Balto-Slavic languages 40 15 20 3,030 1,495 1,535
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 35 20 20 3,030 1,495 1,530
Belarusan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 375 210 170
Croatian 0 0 0 70 40 25
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Polish 10 0 10 580 270 310
Russian 0 0 0 1,975 955 1,020
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovak 10 0 0 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ukrainian 10 10 0 280 145 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 775 390 390
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 35 15 25
Dutch 10 0 0 95 50 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 30 20 605 305 300
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 595 330 270
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 10 1,125 585 535
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 690 360 330
Bengali 0 0 0 180 85 90
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hindi 10 0 0 195 95 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 285 155 130
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 10 0 0 125 85 45
Iranian languages 10 0 0 435 230 205
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 420 220 205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 65 30 40 12,285 5,870 6,415
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 20 15 10 2,400 1,290 1,110
Portuguese 10 0 10 1,120 570 540
Romanian 0 0 0 1,425 695 725
Spanish 40 15 30 7,880 3,590 4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 85 40 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 0 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 990 475 520
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 60 30 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 230 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 60 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 155 80 80
Wolof 0 0 0 90 45 40
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 0 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 175 190
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 205 105 100
American Sign Language 10 0 0 40 15 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 95 40 55
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 65 45 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25 1,470 730 740
Chinese languages 45 20 25 1,470 725 740
Cantonese 10 0 0 385 205 185
Hakka 10 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 10 0 0 1,130 540 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 65 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 25 65 40 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 70 25 45
Lao 0 0 0 50 20 30
Thai 0 10 0 30 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 230 120 110
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 175 95 80
Uyghur 0 0 0 45 25 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 10 10 120 60 55
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 6,855 3,480 3,370 169,740 84,060 85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 6,725 3,430 3,295 165,925 82,270 83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,620 820 800 38,125 19,600 18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 5,110 2,615 2,495 127,800 62,675 65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 125 50 75 3,815 1,790 2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 6,855 3,485 3,370 169,735 84,065 85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 6,440 3,300 3,140 150,535 74,655 75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 380 175 205 18,680 9,140 9,535
Before 1981 115 65 50 4,060 2,075 1,990
1981 to 1990 50 20 30 2,010 1,010 1,000
1991 to 2000 55 20 30 3,360 1,560 1,805
2001 to 2010 110 40 70 7,040 3,500 3,540
2001 to 2005 45 20 25 3,035 1,545 1,500
2006 to 2010 65 25 45 4,000 1,960 2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 50 25 25 2,205 1,000 1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 30 10 20 525 265 260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 380 170 205 18,680 9,140 9,535
Under 5 years 40 15 25 2,155 1,010 1,140
5 to 14 years 65 35 25 3,295 1,675 1,620
15 to 24 years 75 40 35 3,205 1,500 1,705
25 to 44 years 170 65 100 9,030 4,505 4,525
45 years and over 30 10 20 990 450 545
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 380 175 210 18,675 9,140 9,535
Americas 70 30 40 4,970 2,250 2,720
Brazil 0 0 0 220 115 105
Colombia 0 0 0 465 225 240
El Salvador 0 0 0 265 125 140
Guyana 0 0 0 115 55 55
Haiti 0 0 0 550 210 340
Jamaica 10 10 0 295 110 185
Mexico 0 0 0 340 160 180
Peru 0 0 0 360 155 205
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 205 90 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 20 30 490 190 300
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 1,670 805 865
Europe 115 65 55 6,200 3,175 3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 30 15 20
Croatia 0 0 0 25 20 10
France 10 0 0 1,130 615 510
Germany 20 10 10 215 100 110
Greece 0 0 0 150 85 65
Hungary 10 0 10 45 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 15 10
Italy 0 0 0 540 350 190
Netherlands 10 10 0 50 20 30
Poland 10 0 10 345 165 185
Portugal 0 0 0 400 220 185
Romania 0 0 0 865 415 445
Russian Federation 0 0 0 410 195 215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 370 185 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 25 15 360 160 200
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 10 1,230 590 640
Africa 20 10 10 4,155 2,205 1,950
Algeria 0 0 0 800 425 375
Egypt 0 0 0 325 190 140
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 30 0 25
Morocco 0 0 0 860 455 405
Nigeria 0 10 0 55 20 35
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 2,050 1,100 955
Asia 165 65 95 3,330 1,505 1,825
Afghanistan 0 0 0 90 50 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 90 50 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 10 865 310 555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 90 55 30
India 15 10 10 235 120 110
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 170 75 95
Iraq 0 0 0 30 15 15
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 55 35 25
Lebanon 10 0 0 260 135 125
Pakistan 10 0 0 75 60 10
Philippines 95 35 60 205 55 145
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 50 20 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 45 15 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 70 45 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 175 85 90
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 825 380 445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 20 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 50 25 25 2,205 1,000 1,205
Americas 15 10 10 570 250 325
Brazil 0 0 0 65 30 35
Colombia 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 75 30 50
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 60 25 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 50 20 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 55 25 30
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 180 80 100
Europe 10 0 0 590 270 315
France 0 0 0 150 80 70
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 85 40 45
Romania 0 0 0 30 15 20
Russian Federation 0 0 0 80 35 45
Ukraine 0 0 0 125 65 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 100 45 55
Africa 0 0 0 660 310 350
Algeria 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cameroon 0 0 0 130 65 60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 25 15 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 45 25 25
Egypt 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 65 35 35
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 85 45 45
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 210 85 120
Asia 25 10 15 385 165 215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 10 0 110 30 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 10 10 0 10
Philippines 15 10 10 50 15 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 100 50 50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 6,855 3,480 3,370 169,735 84,060 85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69 415 185 230 19,610 9,645 9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 530 290 240 17,400 8,950 8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 5,905 3,005 2,900 132,725 65,470 67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 270 110 160 14,855 7,180 7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 165 70 95 8,620 4,425 4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 80 35 50 3,800 2,355 1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 85 30 50 4,820 2,070 2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 90 35 55 3,745 1,485 2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 10 2,280 1,150 1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 215 120 105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 6,855 3,485 3,370 169,735 84,060 85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,045 2,035 2,010 2,645 1,345 1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,035 2,025 2,005 2,480 1,270 1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,290 1,140 1,155 1,585 825 765
Métis 1,470 765 710 880 430 445
Inuk (Inuit) 270 120 145 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 70 35 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 90 45 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,805 1,445 1,355 167,095 82,715 84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 6,855 3,480 3,370 169,735 84,060 85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,385 1,170 1,215 1,130 610 520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,470 2,310 2,160 168,605 83,455 85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 6,855 3,485 3,370 169,735 84,065 85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,735 1,380 1,360 1,370 680 690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,495 1,250 1,245 1,345 665 680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,825 905 915 1,135 540 595
Métis single ancestry 520 280 245 195 110 85
Inuit single ancestry 150 65 85 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 245 130 115 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 185 90 95 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 40 25 20 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,290 645 650 5,435 2,600 2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,120 570 555 5,365 2,545 2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 840 435 400 4,770 2,235 2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 90 115 570 295 275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 40 35 25 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 170 75 95 75 50 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 55 60 65 55 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,825 1,465 1,360 162,930 80,785 82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 6,855 3,485 3,375 169,735 84,060 85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 335 155 180 18,285 9,145 9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 30 15 10 1,095 600 495
Chinese 50 25 25 1,940 890 1,050
Black 60 35 30 6,680 3,350 3,335
Filipino 130 45 80 390 170 220
Latin American 15 0 10 2,905 1,425 1,475
Arab 0 10 0 3,060 1,585 1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 15 10 710 335 375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 455 235 220
Korean 10 10 0 95 50 45
Japanese 10 0 0 85 35 55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 0 340 195 145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 530 275 260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 6,520 3,330 3,190 151,450 74,920 76,530
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 6,855 3,480 3,370 169,735 84,065 85,675
North American Aboriginal origins 4,030 2,020 2,010 6,800 3,280 3,525
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,055 1,535 1,520 5,990 2,840 3,155
Inuit 330 160 175 50 35 15
Métis 1,065 535 530 855 465 385
Other North American origins 930 490 445 105,585 51,945 53,640
Acadian 15 0 10 760 380 380
American 50 25 20 900 440 460
Canadian 870 450 420 101,155 49,735 51,415
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 45 30 20
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Québécois 0 0 0 4,225 2,115 2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 10 0 15 10 0
European origins 3,135 1,610 1,525 72,650 36,065 36,585
British Isles origins 1,870 955 915 22,350 10,595 11,755
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 790 400 385 7,375 3,475 3,900
Irish 730 370 360 13,085 6,215 6,870
Manx 0 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish 875 445 425 6,675 3,105 3,565
Welsh 90 35 55 335 140 195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 90 45 45 1,035 455 585
French origins 980 485 495 42,565 21,145 21,420
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 180 95 90
Corsican 0 0 0 20 10 10
French 980 485 495 42,405 21,060 21,340
Western European origins (except French origins) 740 370 370 5,980 2,965 3,020
Austrian 45 25 15 340 210 135
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 25 15 10 1,260 600 660
Dutch 130 65 60 515 255 260
Flemish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 585 285 300 3,575 1,745 1,830
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 10 0 535 285 245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 270 140 125 595 310 280
Danish 85 40 45 150 80 65
Finnish 15 10 0 90 45 40
Icelandic 25 15 10 15 0 0
Norwegian 85 45 40 160 65 95
Swedish 75 40 35 125 75 50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 95 45 45
Eastern European origins 495 240 255 6,925 3,500 3,425
Bulgarian 0 0 0 415 225 190
Byelorussian 0 0 0 150 70 80
Czech 15 0 0 165 85 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 0 45 20 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 30 15 485 235 245
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 160 90 75
Moldovan 0 0 0 260 125 130
Polish 140 65 75 1,930 990 940
Romanian 15 10 10 1,585 775 805
Russian 80 40 35 1,395 690 705
Slovak 10 0 0 100 50 45
Ukrainian 235 110 125 1,465 765 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 10 10 10
Southern European origins 130 70 65 12,920 6,675 6,245
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 195 105 95
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 15
Greek 10 10 10 1,140 620 520
Italian 90 50 40 8,145 4,120 4,025
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 65 30 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 10 10 10 1,835 950 880
Serbian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Slovenian 10 0 10 60 50 10
Spanish 15 10 10 2,190 1,210 980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 30 15 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins 50 30 25 530 240 290
Basque 0 0 0 65 20 45
Jewish 10 10 0 300 140 165
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 20 15 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 35 15 15 130 55 70
Caribbean origins 20 10 10 4,010 1,950 2,065
Antiguan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 425 205 220
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuban 0 0 0 165 90 70
Dominican 0 0 0 240 95 140
Grenadian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian 0 0 0 1,530 690 850
Jamaican 15 10 0 770 400 375
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 365 155 210
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 280 135 145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 275 150 125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 120 50 65
Latin, Central and South American origins 25 10 15 4,275 2,130 2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 95 30 65
Arawak 0 0 0 15 0 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 215 105 115
Chilean 0 10 0 430 195 230
Colombian 0 0 0 640 340 300
Costa Rican 0 0 0 15 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Guatemalan 0 0 0 305 135 165
Guyanese 0 0 0 170 110 65
Hispanic 0 0 0 20 10 15
Honduran 0 0 0 85 35 50
Maya 0 0 0 45 25 20
Mexican 0 0 0 720 350 370
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 80 50 30
Panamanian 0 0 0 75 50 30
Paraguayan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 620 290 330
Salvadorean 0 0 0 420 225 190
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 175 85 90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 200 90 110
African origins 50 20 25 6,845 3,500 3,350
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,845 985 860
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 80 35 45
Burkinabe 0 0 0 60 35 30
Cameroonian 0 0 0 500 255 245
Chadian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Congolese 0 0 0 455 230 225
Edo 0 0 0 10 15 0
Ewe 0 0 0 55 20 35
Gabonese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Guinean 0 0 0 100 70 35
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 130 85 45
Liberian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Peulh 0 0 0 25 10 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 110 55 60
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 155 95 60
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 105 55 50
North African origins 0 0 10 3,395 1,755 1,640
Algerian 0 0 0 905 470 440
Berber 0 0 0 365 190 175
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 660 345 320
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 1,195 615 580
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 380 195 185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 60 25 30
Southern and East African origins 10 10 0 730 360 370
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 30 20 10
Burundian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 175 85 95
Mauritian 0 0 0 140 55 85
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 170 95 75
Seychellois 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 10
South African 10 10 0 0 10 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 50 25 30
Other African origins 30 15 15 985 465 520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 10 180 90 95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 15 15 870 415 460
Asian origins 285 125 160 8,030 3,980 4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 0 15 3,070 1,590 1,480
Afghan 0 0 0 130 80 55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 785 385 400
Armenian 0 0 0 265 145 115
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iranian 10 0 10 360 190 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 30 10 25
Israeli 0 0 0 110 65 50
Jordanian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 0 15
Kurd 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 40 25 15
Lebanese 0 0 0 760 395 370
Palestinian 0 0 0 220 100 110
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 10 0 0 220 115 110
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 40 10 25
Turk 0 0 0 225 125 100
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 35 25 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 30 10 25
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 30 0
South Asian origins 45 25 20 1,340 720 615
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 120 65 55
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 30 20 10 930 480 450
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 10 135 95 40
Punjabi 0 10 0 55 20 35
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 25 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 225 100 125 3,790 1,785 2,010
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 185 90 95
Chinese 65 30 35 2,455 1,155 1,300
Filipino 135 50 85 510 240 270
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 145 50 100
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 100 55 50
Laotian 0 10 0 110 50 60
Malaysian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Thai 0 0 0 50 30 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 10 0 450 230 215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oceania origins 15 10 10 50 25 20
Australian 10 0 10 40 25 15
New Zealander 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,695 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Owner 1,665 ... ... 52,250 ... ...
Renter 1,025 ... ... 14,015 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,690 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Condominium 55 ... ... 7,000 ... ...
Not condominium 2,640 ... ... 59,265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,690 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
No bedrooms 45 ... ... 140 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
2 bedrooms 625 ... ... 16,985 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,065 ... ... 26,125 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 670 ... ... 18,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,695 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 810 ... ... 14,520 ... ...
5 rooms 560 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
6 rooms 525 ... ... 8,725 ... ...
7 rooms 320 ... ... 10,710 ... ...
8 or more rooms 475 ... ... 22,715 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,690 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,635 ... ... 65,985 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,690 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Suitable 2,520 ... ... 64,890 ... ...
Not suitable 170 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,695 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 7,845 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,105 ... ... 19,700 ... ...
1981 to 1990 505 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
1991 to 2000 405 ... ... 10,050 ... ...
2001 to 2005 225 ... ... 5,760 ... ...
2006 to 2010 210 ... ... 6,395 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 115 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,690 ... ... 66,265 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,125 ... ... 63,100 ... ...
Major repairs needed 565 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,690 ... ... 66,260 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,570 ... ... 36,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,050 ... ... 29,400 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 70 ... ... 790 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,690 ... ... 66,260 ... ...
15 to 24 years 100 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
25 to 34 years 455 ... ... 8,010 ... ...
35 to 44 years 460 ... ... 13,365 ... ...
45 to 54 years 570 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
55 to 64 years 585 ... ... 13,425 ... ...
65 to 74 years 355 ... ... 9,210 ... ...
75 to 84 years 135 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
85 years and over 25 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,685 ... ... 66,130 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,395 ... ... 55,140 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 290 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 250 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,665 ... ... 52,150 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.2 ... ... 69.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.0 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,160 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,311 ... ... 1,213 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 249,987 ... ... 269,605 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 258,562 ... ... 299,132 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,025 ... ... 14,015 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 42.4 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.7 ... ... 33.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 883 ... ... 786 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 896 ... ... 821 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,490 2,795 2,695 137,210 67,300 69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,540 835 705 25,170 13,070 12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,075 515 560 33,830 16,160 17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,880 1,445 1,435 78,205 38,075 40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 735 590 150 23,720 14,340 9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 195 90 16,725 8,815 7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 445 390 55 6,990 5,525 1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,205 485 720 24,780 10,760 14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 125 45 75 4,880 1,990 2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 815 325 490 24,825 10,980 13,845
Bachelor's degree 610 250 360 17,225 7,345 9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 15 25 2,470 1,100 1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 495 260 235
Master's degree 155 55 100 4,265 2,010 2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 10 0 370 265 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,810 1,905 1,900 92,855 45,255 47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree 780 440 345 10,535 5,975 4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 680 320 355 20,135 9,585 10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,350 1,145 1,205 62,190 29,695 32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 580 460 120 18,550 10,890 7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 245 160 80 13,135 6,655 6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 335 295 40 5,415 4,240 1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,005 390 615 18,315 8,000 10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 95 35 60 3,810 1,505 2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 675 265 410 21,510 9,300 12,210
Bachelor's degree 505 205 295 14,990 6,345 8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 30 10 20 2,070 845 1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 395 180 215
Master's degree 130 40 85 3,735 1,710 2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 320 220 100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,495 2,795 2,700 137,210 67,300 69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,615 1,355 1,260 59,010 29,225 29,780
Education 300 70 230 5,300 1,060 4,235
13. Education 300 70 230 5,300 1,065 4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 40 25 15 2,545 1,175 1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 435 325 115
50. Visual and performing arts 25 15 15 2,105 850 1,260
Humanities 115 45 70 3,480 1,280 2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 450 75 375
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 10 170 45 120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 20 35 2,070 855 1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 110 60 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 155 70 85
54. History 10 0 10 160 85 75
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 360 90 270
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 60 120 7,065 2,060 5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 45 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 15 925 280 645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 55 10 45 1,560 120 1,445
22. Legal professions and studies 15 10 10 1,395 425 975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 95 40 60
42. Psychology 25 0 20 905 195 710
45. Social sciences 45 25 25 2,140 990 1,150
Business, management and public administration 615 125 490 19,505 6,915 12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 85 10 75 660 105 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 530 115 415 18,840 6,805 12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies 90 50 45 2,380 1,390 985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 10 15 685 300 385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 15 500 315 180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 315 135 180
40. Physical sciences 15 10 0 725 520 205
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 160 120 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 30 20 3,435 2,515 920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 25 10 3,010 2,305 705
25. Library science 10 0 10 125 20 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 255 160 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 40 30 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 730 670 60 17,680 16,230 1,450
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 485 270 220
14. Engineering 45 40 10 3,115 2,505 615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 105 90 20 3,125 2,860 255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 260 250 10 4,260 4,125 140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 245 225 15 4,125 4,010 120
48. Precision production 65 65 0 2,570 2,465 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 110 80 30 920 455 470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 0 725 325 400
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 70 25 200 130 70
Health and related fields 320 65 255 9,340 1,540 7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 15 15 550 265 285
51. Health professions and related programs 290 50 240 8,705 1,230 7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 80 45 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 325 220 100 6,540 3,440 3,100
12. Personal and culinary services 100 30 70 3,310 755 2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 35 10
43. Security and protective services 45 25 15 1,780 1,375 400
49. Transportation and materials moving 180 165 15 1,395 1,260 135
Other 0 0 0 15 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,805 1,905 1,905 92,855 45,260 47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,460 760 700 30,665 15,560 15,105
Education 235 50 185 3,830 700 3,130
13. Education 240 55 180 3,830 700 3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 15 15 1,940 890 1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 330 240 90
50. Visual and performing arts 25 15 10 1,615 650 960
Humanities 90 40 45 2,215 840 1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 10 355 60 290
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 145 30 110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 15 20 1,165 545 620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 70 40 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 10 10 80 40 40
54. History 10 10 10 110 55 55
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 280 65 215
Social and behavioural sciences and law 160 60 100 5,795 1,675 4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 40 20 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 0 15 720 225 495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 50 10 35 1,265 75 1,190
22. Legal professions and studies 15 10 10 1,205 345 860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 40 20 25
42. Psychology 20 0 15 765 180 590
45. Social sciences 45 20 20 1,760 820 935
Business, management and public administration 520 100 420 16,380 5,595 10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 70 0 65 560 75 490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 450 100 355 15,810 5,515 10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies 65 35 35 1,505 870 630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 10 10 565 245 320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 15 15 270 165 100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 35 15 25
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 515 370 150
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 10 115 80 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45 25 15 3,095 2,245 845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 25 15 2,780 2,105 675
25. Library science 0 0 0 95 15 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 195 110 90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 30 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 590 530 60 13,815 12,510 1,305
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 10 420 240 180
14. Engineering 40 35 0 2,760 2,190 570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 90 70 20 2,545 2,320 230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 215 205 15 3,055 2,930 125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 190 175 15 3,030 2,925 100
48. Precision production 50 50 10 2,000 1,900 95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 90 65 25 770 365 400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 605 260 350
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 60 20 160 105 55
Health and related fields 265 45 215 7,500 1,170 6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 15 465 215 255
51. Health professions and related programs 240 35 200 6,975 925 6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 60 30 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 260 175 85 5,330 2,825 2,505
12. Personal and culinary services 80 25 55 2,650 605 2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 15 10
43. Security and protective services 35 20 15 1,450 1,120 330
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 130 10 1,195 1,075 120
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,495 2,795 2,695 137,210 67,300 69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,615 1,350 1,260 59,010 29,225 29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,880 1,440 1,435 78,205 38,075 40,130
Location of study inside Canada 2,690 1,370 1,325 71,900 34,770 37,125
Same as province or territory of residence 915 445 470 70,090 33,730 36,365
Different than province or territory of residence 1,775 925 855 1,810 1,045 770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 185 75 110 6,305 3,305 3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 20 30 410 200 205
Philippines 55 20 40 105 25 80
India 0 0 0 50 30 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 15 0 190 120 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 270 135 135
France 0 0 0 840 505 335
Other 50 20 25 4,445 2,280 2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,805 1,910 1,905 92,855 45,260 47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,460 760 700 30,665 15,560 15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,350 1,145 1,205 62,190 29,695 32,495
Location of study inside Canada 2,210 1,095 1,115 56,855 26,990 29,865
Same as province or territory of residence 765 355 405 55,435 26,195 29,245
Different than province or territory of residence 1,450 735 710 1,420 800 620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 140 55 85 5,335 2,705 2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 15 20 335 165 170
Philippines 45 15 35 85 15 70
India 0 0 0 45 30 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 120 80 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 235 115 120
France 0 0 0 705 405 300
Other 40 10 25 3,815 1,895 1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 5,495 2,795 2,700 137,210 67,300 69,910
In the labour force 3,800 2,000 1,800 94,885 48,630 46,255
Employed 3,390 1,730 1,655 89,375 45,480 43,890
Unemployed 415 270 145 5,515 3,145 2,365
Not in the labour force 1,695 795 900 42,325 18,675 23,650
Participation rate 69.2 71.6 66.7 69.2 72.3 66.2
Employment rate 61.7 61.9 61.3 65.1 67.6 62.8
Unemployment rate 10.9 13.5 8.1 5.8 6.5 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 5,495 2,795 2,700 137,210 67,300 69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,435 685 755 39,725 17,130 22,595
Worked 4,055 2,115 1,945 97,485 50,170 47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,250 1,195 1,050 50,320 27,235 23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,805 915 890 47,170 22,940 24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.5 41.7 41.4 43.8 44.0 43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 3,800 2,000 1,800 94,885 48,625 46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 55 35 1,870 925 945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,715 1,945 1,765 93,015 47,705 45,305
Employee 3,475 1,805 1,675 83,715 42,080 41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 240 145 90 9,295 5,625 3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 3,800 2,000 1,800 94,885 48,630 46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 55 35 1,870 925 950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,710 1,945 1,765 93,010 47,700 45,310
0 Management occupations 455 260 195 10,280 6,370 3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 600 155 440 17,215 4,725 12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 160 130 30 6,385 5,030 1,360
3 Health occupations 195 30 170 6,015 885 5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 645 215 425 10,440 2,675 7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 85 40 45 2,345 1,085 1,260
6 Sales and service occupations 655 270 385 21,450 9,915 11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 750 700 55 14,220 13,455 765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 110 100 15 775 630 145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 3,880 2,935 950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 3,800 2,000 1,800 94,885 48,625 46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 55 35 1,870 925 950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,710 1,945 1,765 93,015 47,705 45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 45 40 10 615 405 215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 245 200 45 180 145 30
22 Utilities 105 70 35 885 620 270
23 Construction 320 275 40 6,095 5,255 840
31-33 Manufacturing 55 40 15 9,980 7,235 2,740
41 Wholesale trade 65 45 20 4,475 3,030 1,445
44-45 Retail trade 460 225 230 11,965 5,730 6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 180 135 50 6,000 4,355 1,650
51 Information and cultural industries 45 25 25 2,755 1,530 1,220
52 Finance and insurance 30 10 25 4,990 1,765 3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 55 35 20 1,470 860 615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 70 35 35 6,380 3,340 3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 85 35 45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 65 45 25 3,780 2,420 1,360
61 Educational services 340 110 230 6,470 1,555 4,920
62 Health care and social assistance 415 70 345 11,200 1,630 9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 90 50 35 1,850 1,015 840
72 Accommodation and food services 155 50 105 4,775 2,190 2,580
81 Other services (except public administration) 110 60 50 3,895 1,755 2,145
91 Public administration 850 420 430 5,175 2,850 2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,390 1,730 1,655 89,375 45,480 43,895
Worked at home 155 75 80 5,140 2,390 2,750
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 200 155 40
No fixed workplace address 240 195 50 8,030 6,130 1,900
Worked at usual place 2,990 1,460 1,530 76,005 36,805 39,195
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,990 1,465 1,525 76,005 36,810 39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,675 1,255 1,420 12,165 5,010 7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 50 20 25 13,650 5,980 7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 240 170 70 50,060 25,745 24,315
Commute to a different province or territory 25 15 10 130 70 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,230 1,655 1,575 84,035 42,940 41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,180 1,095 1,090 68,355 36,640 31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 205 75 130 3,010 1,050 1,960
Public transit 15 15 10 9,730 3,820 5,915
Walked 560 265 295 1,915 830 1,085
Bicycle 40 30 10 425 315 110
Other method 225 170 55 595 280 310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,230 1,655 1,575 84,035 42,935 41,095
Less than 15 minutes 2,630 1,325 1,305 18,990 8,385 10,605
15 to 29 minutes 345 155 190 23,570 12,010 11,555
30 to 44 minutes 75 35 40 21,105 12,025 9,075
45 to 59 minutes 10 10 10 10,985 5,885 5,100
60 minutes and over 170 135 35 9,385 4,635 4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,230 1,655 1,580 84,035 42,935 41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 125 95 30 8,220 6,195 2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 310 220 95 18,190 10,390 7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 830 515 320 24,790 10,900 13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,295 520 770 13,140 5,245 7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 295 130 165 7,160 2,910 4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 365 175 190 12,530 7,300 5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,130 2,140 1,985 99,735 51,155 48,580
Single responses 4,115 2,135 1,980 89,710 45,870 43,845
Official languages 4,075 2,115 1,960 89,495 45,765 43,730
English 4,050 2,105 1,940 11,785 6,100 5,685
French 30 15 20 77,705 39,665 38,045
Non-official languages 35 20 15 220 100 120
Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 25 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 220 105 120
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 0 85 45 45
Chinese languages 10 10 0 90 45 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 55 30 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 15 0 10 10,025 5,290 4,735
English and French 10 0 0 9,560 5,070 4,490
English and non-official language 10 0 0 105 60 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 125 70 55
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 240 90 150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,130 2,140 1,990 99,735 51,160 48,580
None 3,885 2,040 1,855 57,435 29,285 28,150
English 40 20 20 33,615 17,370 16,245
French 65 25 40 7,665 3,970 3,700
Non-official language 130 55 75 635 370 260
Aboriginal 115 50 65 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 10 620 365 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 285 110 175
French and non-official language 0 0 0 100 50 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 6,770 3,445 3,325 168,020 83,165 84,855
Non-movers 5,810 2,960 2,855 153,085 76,030 77,050
Movers 955 485 470 14,940 7,130 7,810
Non-migrants 480 245 235 5,615 2,670 2,945
Migrants 475 240 235 9,325 4,465 4,860
Internal migrants 450 235 220 8,845 4,230 4,615
Intraprovincial migrants 185 85 95 8,690 4,155 4,545
Interprovincial migrants 270 145 125 150 80 75
External migrants 20 10 20 480 235 245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 6,405 3,265 3,140 159,865 79,125 80,735
Non-movers 3,885 2,010 1,880 109,775 54,805 54,970
Movers 2,515 1,265 1,260 50,085 24,320 25,760
Non-migrants 1,295 660 640 19,305 9,320 9,985
Migrants 1,225 605 620 30,780 15,000 15,780
Internal migrants 1,180 585 595 28,790 14,060 14,730
Intraprovincial migrants 450 225 225 28,220 13,775 14,440
Interprovincial migrants 730 360 365 570 280 290
External migrants 45 20 25 1,990 940 1,050

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Region 5, REG [Census division], Northwest Territories and Roussillon, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

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