Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Region 5, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,980	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,616 r	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,199	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,692	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	153,468.37	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,980	3,555	3,420	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	1,370	695	680	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	455	220	235	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	485	245	245	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	435	230	200	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	4,805	2,445	2,365	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	450	245	205	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	490	255	230	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	545	280	265	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	475	240	235	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	445	210	235	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	460	215	245	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	435	210	225	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	565	300	270	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	540	275	265	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	400	215	185	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	800	415	385	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	325	180	150	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	210	110	105	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	125	65	65	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	85	40	45	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	45	25	20	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	35	20	15	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	375	115	255
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.9	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.8	69.2	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	11.5	11.7	11.3	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	0.6	0.7	0.6	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	37.3	37.4	37.3	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.3	37.1	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,695	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	2,040	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	570	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	140	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,690	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	725	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	885	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,855	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,605	2,860	2,745	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	3,070	1,540	1,530	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	1,965	990	980	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	1,105	550	550	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	2,535	1,320	1,215	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	1,920	1,065	850	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	145	75	70	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	255	115	140	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	215	55	160	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,910	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	945	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	420	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,910	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	1,500	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	945	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	550	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	410	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	310	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	675	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	825	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,220	685	535	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,690	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	1,780	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	635	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,140	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	850	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	725	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,875	3,495	3,380	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	6,345	3,220	3,125	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	5	5	0	165	65	105
English and French	515	265	250	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,875	3,495	3,385	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	6,685	3,380	3,305	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	160	95	65	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	20	10	10	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	100	70	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.9	2.1	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,875	3,490	3,385	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	6,820	3,460	3,360	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	5,970	3,060	2,910	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	5,795	2,960	2,835	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	175	95	75	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	850	405	445	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	540	260	275	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	395	200	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	395	200	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	280	155	120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	5	0	5	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	0	0	5	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	35	65	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	0	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	380	180	200
Tamil	0	0	0	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	0	5	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slavic languages	30	15	20	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Croatian	0	0	0	550	265	290
Czech	5	0	0	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	10	5	5	1,595	715	875
Russian	5	5	5	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	5	0	5	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ukrainian	10	0	5	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dutch	10	5	5	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	15	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	5	0	0	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	225	110	115
Urdu	5	0	5	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	0	0	5	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	0	5	0	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	0	0	0	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	10	5	5	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	5	0	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	10	10	5	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	40	20	20	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	5	5	0	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	5	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	5	5	0	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	100	140
Lao	5	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	975	440	540
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	55	30	25	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	15	5	5	470	210	260
English and non-official language	35	15	15	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,875	3,490	3,380	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	6,840	3,475	3,365	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	6,565	3,330	3,230	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	6,505	3,300	3,205	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	60	30	25	710	305	405
Non-official languages	275	140	130	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	150	85	70	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	105	65	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	65	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	10	5	5	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	5	5	5	575	280	290
Russian	0	5	5	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	0	0	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	180	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	5	0	0	235	115	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,510	700	815
Hindi	0	0	0	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	5	0	5	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,540	745	790
Romanian	5	0	5	1,240	590	650
Spanish	0	5	0	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	5	0	0	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	30	15	15	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	5	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	5	0	5	100	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	35	20	20	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	10	5	5	470	220	250
English and non-official language	20	10	10	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,875	3,490	3,380	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	6,220	3,170	3,055	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	130	70	65	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	100	50	50	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	420	205	210	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	300	150	150	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	60	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	0	0	0	210	95	120
English and non-official language	5	0	0	785	390	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,495	2,795	2,700	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,350	2,715	2,630	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,864	53,269	42,240	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,345	2,715	2,630	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,419	47,269	38,400	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,825	2,480	2,355	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,064	55,296	41,805	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,220	2,650	2,575	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,150	943	2,371	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,445	2,290	2,150	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,989	55,744	40,576	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,490	2,795	2,700	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,350	2,715	2,635	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,548	69,834	53,001	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,350	2,715	2,635	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,440	57,298	45,397	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	2,475	2,350	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,976	70,922	52,561	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,220	2,645	2,570	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,712	5,286	6,152	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,440	2,285	2,150	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,738	66,053	50,966	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,495	2,795	2,700	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,195	1,160	1,035	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	81,920	92,132	74,715	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,894	91,041	75,848	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	92.6	88.8	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	79.8	78.8	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	7.4	11.4	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,495	2,795	2,695	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	145	80	65	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	5,350	2,715	2,635	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.1	97.8	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	735	350	380	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	655	310	345	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	555	270	290	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	455	200	255	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	400	180	225	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	330	165	165	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	300	150	155	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	265	110	150	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	245	110	135	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	235	120	115	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	1,180	755	420	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	920	560	365	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	255	200	60	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,490	2,795	2,700	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	145	80	65	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	5,345	2,715	2,630	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.1	97.4	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	740	350	390	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	660	315	345	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	615	295	320	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	540	240	300	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	450	210	240	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	425	210	215	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	330	140	190	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	335	170	165	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	1,250	785	465	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	330	185	145	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	320	175	140	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	600	415	185	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,490	2,795	2,700	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	1,050	505	540	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	4,440	2,290	2,155	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	80.9	81.9	79.8	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	545	255	285	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	335	155	175	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	460	200	255	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	360	170	190	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	330	165	165	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	270	135	135	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	240	125	120	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	220	100	130	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	220	95	125	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	1,460	885	580	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	230	95	135	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	215	125	90	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	1,015	660	350	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,690	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,302	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	720	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,410	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,714	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,690	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,250	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,758	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,565	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,054	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,354	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,695	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	320	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	270	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	370	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,695	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,180	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,890	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,391	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,804	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,112	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,509	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,963	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,571	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,440	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,224	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,890	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,958	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,329	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,578	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,422	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,051	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,179	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,449	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	550	430	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,597	48,704	48,512	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,776	42,880	44,331	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	985	550	435	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,744	60,962	58,189	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,221	50,870	49,392	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,855	3,480	3,370	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,200	1,105	1,100	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	515	245	265	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	520	275	245	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	405	205	200	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	305	155	150	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	450	215	235	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	4,650	2,380	2,270	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	470	230	235	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	645	315	325	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	715	345	365	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	1,015	520	495	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	1,815	965	850	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	0	0	0	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,850	3,485	3,370	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	6,840	3,475	3,365	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	6,840	3,475	3,370	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	515	260	255	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	1,100	540	565	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	720	360	355	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	170	85	85	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	510	265	250	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	260	250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	350	205	145	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	210	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	10	0	0	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	70	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	70	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	520	230	290
Tamil	0	0	0	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	10	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	95	95	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	130	170
Latvian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	35	20	20	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	0	0	0	690	335	355
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	10	0	0	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	200
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dutch	10	0	0	200	80	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	0	0	0	615	330	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	10	0	0	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	10	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	10	0	0	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	10	0	0	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	40	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	20	15	10	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	10	0	10	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	0	0	0	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	40	15	30	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	10	0	0	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	15	10	0	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	175	75	100
American Sign Language	10	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	45	20	25	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	10	0	0	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	10	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	10	0	0	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	360	145	220
Lao	0	0	0	270	105	160
Thai	0	10	0	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	0	10	10	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,855	3,480	3,370	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,725	3,430	3,295	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,620	820	800	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,110	2,615	2,495	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125	50	75	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,855	3,485	3,370	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,440	3,300	3,140	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	380	175	205	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	115	65	50	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	50	20	30	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	55	20	30	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	65	25	45	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	25	25	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	10	20	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	380	170	205	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	40	15	25	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	65	35	25	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	75	40	35	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	170	65	100	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	30	10	20	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	175	210	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	70	30	40	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	0	0	0	540	275	270
Colombia	0	0	0	760	345	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	0	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	0	0	0	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	30	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	115	65	55	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	245	125	125
Croatia	0	0	0	370	165	205
France	10	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	20	10	10	690	265	430
Greece	0	0	0	885	445	440
Hungary	10	0	10	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	0	0	0	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	10	10	0	125	50	75
Poland	10	0	10	1,460	665	795
Portugal	0	0	0	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	335	160	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	20	10	10	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	645	340	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kenya	0	0	0	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	0	10	0	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,665	825	845
Asia	165	65	95	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	15	10	10	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	10	0	0	460	240	215
Pakistan	10	0	0	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	95	35	60	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	130	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	25	25	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	15	10	10	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	135	190
Europe	10	0	0	1,755	790	965
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	485	220	260
Africa	0	0	0	380	190	190
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	95	40
Asia	25	10	15	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	875	415	460
Philippines	15	10	10	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,855	3,480	3,370	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	185	230	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	530	290	240	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,905	3,005	2,900	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	270	110	160	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	165	70	95	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	35	50	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	30	50	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	35	55	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,855	3,485	3,370	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,035	2,010	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	2,025	2,005	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,290	1,140	1,155	260	135	130
Métis	1,470	765	710	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	270	120	145	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,805	1,445	1,355	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,855	3,480	3,370	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,385	1,170	1,215	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,470	2,310	2,160	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,855	3,485	3,370	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,735	1,380	1,360	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,495	1,250	1,245	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,825	905	915	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	520	280	245	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	150	65	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	245	130	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	90	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,290	645	650	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,120	570	555	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	435	400	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	75	95	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,825	1,465	1,360	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,855	3,485	3,375	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	155	180	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	10	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	50	25	25	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	60	35	30	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	130	45	80	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	15	0	10	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	0	10	0	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	10	10	0	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	10	0	0	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,520	3,330	3,190	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,855	3,480	3,370	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,020	2,010	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,055	1,535	1,520	715	405	315
Inuit	330	160	175	0	0	0
Métis	1,065	535	530	220	110	110
Other North American origins	930	490	445	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	15	0	10	30	10	25
American	50	25	20	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	870	450	420	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	3,135	1,610	1,525	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	1,870	955	915	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	790	400	385	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	730	370	360	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	875	445	425	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	90	35	55	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	45	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	980	485	495	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	980	485	495	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	740	370	370	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	45	25	15	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	25	15	10	290	125	160
Dutch	130	65	60	1,590	785	815
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	585	285	300	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	10	0	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	140	125	945	470	475
Danish	85	40	45	195	95	95
Finnish	15	10	0	215	100	115
Icelandic	25	15	10	55	40	20
Norwegian	85	45	40	215	90	125
Swedish	75	40	35	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	495	240	255	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	15	0	0	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	390	195	190
Estonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Hungarian	40	30	15	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	0	0	0	855	425	430
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	140	65	75	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	15	10	10	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	80	40	35	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	10	0	0	495	205	290
Ukrainian	235	110	125	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	130	70	65	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	10	10	10	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	90	50	40	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Maltese	0	0	0	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	0	0	0	865	430	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Slovenian	10	0	10	650	295	350
Spanish	15	10	10	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	50	30	25	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	10	10	0	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	15	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaican	15	10	0	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	570	260	310
Chilean	0	10	0	520	250	265
Colombian	0	0	0	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	130	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	0	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	520	270	250
African origins	50	20	25	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	0	0	10	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	10	10	0	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	30	15	15	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	285	125	160	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	925	435	490
Armenian	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	10	0	10	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	0	0	0	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	10	0	0	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	0	0	0	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	790	405	385
South Asian origins	45	25	20	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	10	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	10	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	10	0	10	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	0	10	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	100	125	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	455	390
Chinese	65	30	35	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	135	50	85	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	10	10	0	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	0	10	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oceania origins	15	10	10	210	90	125
Australian	10	0	10	75	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,695	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	1,665	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	1,025	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,690	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	2,640	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,690	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	625	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,065	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	670	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,695	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	810	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	560	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	525	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	320	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	475	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,690	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,635	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,690	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	2,520	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,695	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,105	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	505	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	405	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	115	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,690	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,125	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	565	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,690	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,570	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,050	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,690	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	455	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	460	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	570	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	585	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	355	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,685	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,395	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	250	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,987	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,562	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	42.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,490	2,795	2,695	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,540	835	705	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,075	515	560	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,880	1,445	1,435	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	735	590	150	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	195	90	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	390	55	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	485	720	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	45	75	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	815	325	490	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	610	250	360	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	155	55	100	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,810	1,905	1,900	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	780	440	345	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	680	320	355	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,350	1,145	1,205	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	460	120	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	245	160	80	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	335	295	40	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,005	390	615	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	60	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	675	265	410	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	505	205	295	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	130	40	85	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,495	2,795	2,700	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,615	1,355	1,260	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	300	70	230	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	300	70	230	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	15	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	115	45	70	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	35	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	405	280	125
54. History	10	0	10	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	45	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	45	175
42. Psychology	25	0	20	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	45	25	25	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	615	125	490	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530	115	415	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	50	45	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	10	0	10	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	730	670	60	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	45	40	10	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	90	20	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	10	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	225	15	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	65	65	0	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	70	25	350	175	175
Health and related fields	320	65	255	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	290	50	240	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	220	100	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	100	30	70	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	45	25	15	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,805	1,905	1,905	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,460	760	700	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	235	50	185	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	240	55	180	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	90	40	45	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	10	350	240	110
54. History	10	10	10	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	60	100	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	35	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	175	35	140
42. Psychology	20	0	15	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	45	20	20	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	520	100	420	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	100	355	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	35	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	15	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	590	530	60	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	40	35	0	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	70	20	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	205	15	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	175	15	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	50	50	10	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	270	135	140
Health and related fields	265	45	215	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	240	35	200	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	175	85	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	55	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	15	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	10	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,495	2,795	2,695	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,260	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,880	1,440	1,435	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	2,690	1,370	1,325	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	915	445	470	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	925	855	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	75	110	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	55	20	40	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	0	0	0	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	0	0	0	175	85	90
Other	50	20	25	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,805	1,910	1,905	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,460	760	700	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,350	1,145	1,205	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	2,210	1,095	1,115	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	765	355	405	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	735	710	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	55	85	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	20	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	45	15	35	2,785	875	1,910
India	0	0	0	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other	40	10	25	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,495	2,795	2,700	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	3,800	2,000	1,800	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	3,390	1,730	1,655	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	415	270	145	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	1,695	795	900	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	69.2	71.6	66.7	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	61.7	61.9	61.3	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	10.9	13.5	8.1	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,495	2,795	2,700	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,435	685	755	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	4,055	2,115	1,945	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,250	1,195	1,050	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,805	915	890	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.4	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,800	2,000	1,800	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	35	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,715	1,945	1,765	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	3,475	1,805	1,675	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	240	145	90	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,800	2,000	1,800	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	35	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,710	1,945	1,765	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	455	260	195	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	600	155	440	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	130	30	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	195	30	170	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	645	215	425	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	655	270	385	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	750	700	55	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	100	15	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,800	2,000	1,800	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	35	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,710	1,945	1,765	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	40	10	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	200	45	190	115	70
22 Utilities	105	70	35	715	490	225
23 Construction	320	275	40	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	55	40	15	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	20	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	460	225	230	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	135	50	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	25	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	35	20	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	35	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	45	25	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	340	110	230	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	415	70	345	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	50	35	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	155	50	105	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	60	50	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	850	420	430	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,390	1,730	1,655	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	155	75	80	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	240	195	50	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	2,990	1,460	1,530	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,990	1,465	1,525	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,675	1,255	1,420	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	25	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	170	70	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,230	1,655	1,575	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,180	1,095	1,090	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	205	75	130	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	15	15	10	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	560	265	295	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	40	30	10	325	220	105
Other method	225	170	55	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,230	1,655	1,575	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	2,630	1,325	1,305	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	345	155	190	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	10	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	170	135	35	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,230	1,655	1,580	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	95	30	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	310	220	95	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	830	515	320	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,295	520	770	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	295	130	165	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	365	175	190	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,130	2,140	1,985	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	4,115	2,135	1,980	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	4,075	2,115	1,960	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	4,050	2,105	1,940	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	30	15	20	445	60	380
Non-official languages	35	20	15	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	800	380	420
Chinese languages	10	10	0	795	375	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	10	0	0	635	170	465
English and non-official language	10	0	0	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,130	2,140	1,990	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	3,885	2,040	1,855	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	40	20	20	1,800	775	1,025
French	65	25	40	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	130	55	75	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,770	3,445	3,325	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	5,810	2,960	2,855	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	955	485	470	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	480	245	235	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	475	240	235	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	450	235	220	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	185	85	95	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	125	675	330	350
External migrants	20	10	20	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,405	3,265	3,140	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	3,885	2,010	1,880	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	2,515	1,265	1,260	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	1,295	660	640	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	1,225	605	620	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	1,180	585	595	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	450	225	225	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	730	360	365	1,835	860	970
External migrants	45	20	25	11,340	5,055	6,285