Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Region 5, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : Region 5, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,980	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,616 r	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,199	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,692	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	153,468.37	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,980	3,555	3,420	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	1,370	695	680	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	455	220	235	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	485	245	245	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	435	230	200	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	4,805	2,445	2,365	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	450	245	205	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	490	255	230	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	545	280	265	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	475	240	235	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	445	210	235	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	460	215	245	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	435	210	225	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	565	300	270	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	540	275	265	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	400	215	185	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	800	415	385	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	325	180	150	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	210	110	105	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	125	65	65	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	85	40	45	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	45	25	20	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	35	20	15	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	910	215	700
100 years and over	0	0	0	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.9	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.8	69.2	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	11.5	11.7	11.3	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	0.6	0.7	0.6	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	37.3	37.4	37.3	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.3	37.1	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,695	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	2,040	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	570	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	140	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	725	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	885	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,855	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,605	2,860	2,745	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	3,070	1,540	1,530	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	1,965	990	980	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	1,105	550	550	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	2,535	1,320	1,215	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	1,920	1,065	850	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	145	75	70	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	255	115	140	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	215	55	160	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,910	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	945	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	420	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,910	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	1,500	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	945	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	550	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	410	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	310	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	675	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	825	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,220	685	535	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	1,780	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	635	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,140	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	850	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	725	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,875	3,495	3,380	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	6,345	3,220	3,125	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	5	5	0	400	160	240
English and French	515	265	250	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,875	3,495	3,385	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	6,685	3,380	3,305	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	160	95	65	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	20	10	10	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	100	70	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.9	2.1	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,875	3,490	3,385	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	6,820	3,460	3,360	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	5,970	3,060	2,910	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	5,795	2,960	2,835	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	175	95	75	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	850	405	445	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	540	260	275	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	60	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	395	200	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	395	200	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	280	155	120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	5	0	5	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	5	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	35	65	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	155	130
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	5	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	30	15	20	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Croatian	0	0	0	845	400	440
Czech	5	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	10	5	5	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	5	5	5	1,100	475	625
Serbian	0	0	0	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	5	0	5	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	330	135	195
Ukrainian	10	0	5	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	10	5	5	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	30	15	15	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	15	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	5	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	305	275
Hindi	5	0	0	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	0	5	945	485	465
Iranian languages	0	0	5	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	0	5	0	860	410	445
Romanian	0	0	0	400	190	205
Spanish	10	5	5	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	5	0	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	10	5	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	80	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	40	20	20	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,215	575	650
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Lao	5	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	55	30	25	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	15	5	5	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	35	15	15	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	10	5	5	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,875	3,490	3,380	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	6,840	3,475	3,365	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	6,565	3,330	3,230	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	6,505	3,300	3,205	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	60	30	25	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	275	140	130	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	150	85	70	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	105	65	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	65	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Czech	0	0	5	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	5	5	5	1,285	580	710
Russian	0	5	5	620	300	320
Serbian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	5	5	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,595	805	790
Bengali	5	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	170
Hindi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	5	0	5	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	5	0	5	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	0	0	0	280	125	150
Romanian	5	0	5	170	85	85
Spanish	0	5	0	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	30	15	15	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	0	0	0	740	350	390
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lao	5	0	5	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	10	5	5	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	20	10	10	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,875	3,490	3,380	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	6,220	3,170	3,055	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	130	70	65	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	100	50	50	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	420	205	210	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	300	150	150	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	60	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	5	0	0	155	80	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,495	2,795	2,700	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,350	2,715	2,630	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,864	53,269	42,240	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,345	2,715	2,630	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,419	47,269	38,400	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,825	2,480	2,355	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,064	55,296	41,805	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,220	2,650	2,575	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,150	943	2,371	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,445	2,290	2,150	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,989	55,744	40,576	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,490	2,795	2,700	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,350	2,715	2,635	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,548	69,834	53,001	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,350	2,715	2,635	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,440	57,298	45,397	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	2,475	2,350	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,976	70,922	52,561	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,220	2,645	2,570	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,712	5,286	6,152	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,440	2,285	2,150	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,738	66,053	50,966	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,495	2,795	2,700	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,195	1,160	1,035	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	81,920	92,132	74,715	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,894	91,041	75,848	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	92.6	88.8	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	79.8	78.8	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	7.4	11.4	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,495	2,795	2,695	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	145	80	65	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	5,350	2,715	2,635	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.1	97.8	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	735	350	380	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	655	310	345	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	555	270	290	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	455	200	255	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	400	180	225	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	330	165	165	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	300	150	155	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	265	110	150	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	245	110	135	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	235	120	115	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,180	755	420	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	920	560	365	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	255	200	60	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,490	2,795	2,700	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	145	80	65	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	5,345	2,715	2,630	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	740	350	390	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	660	315	345	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	615	295	320	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	540	240	300	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	450	210	240	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	425	210	215	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	330	140	190	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	335	170	165	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	1,250	785	465	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	330	185	145	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	320	175	140	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	600	415	185	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,490	2,795	2,700	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	1,050	505	540	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	4,440	2,290	2,155	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	80.9	81.9	79.8	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	545	255	285	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	335	155	175	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	460	200	255	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	360	170	190	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	330	165	165	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	270	135	135	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	240	125	120	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	220	100	130	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	220	95	125	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	1,460	885	580	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	230	95	135	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	215	125	90	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	1,015	660	350	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,302	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,181	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	720	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,410	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,714	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,250	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,758	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,565	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,054	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,354	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,695	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	320	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	270	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	370	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,695	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,180	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,890	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,391	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,804	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,112	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,509	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,963	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,571	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,440	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,224	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,890	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,958	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,329	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,578	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,422	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,051	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,179	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,449	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	550	430	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,597	48,704	48,512	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,776	42,880	44,331	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	985	550	435	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,744	60,962	58,189	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,221	50,870	49,392	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,855	3,480	3,370	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,200	1,105	1,100	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	515	245	265	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	520	275	245	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	405	205	200	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	305	155	150	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	450	215	235	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	4,650	2,380	2,270	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	470	230	235	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	645	315	325	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	715	345	365	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	1,015	520	495	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	1,815	965	850	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	0	0	0	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	0	0	0	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,850	3,485	3,370	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	6,840	3,475	3,365	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	6,840	3,475	3,370	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	515	260	255	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	1,100	540	565	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	720	360	355	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	170	85	85	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	85	80	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	510	265	250	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	260	250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	350	205	145	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	20	30	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	210	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	10	0	0	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	100	40	70	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	70	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	10	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	75
Telugu	0	10	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	95	95	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Latvian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	35	20	20	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	595	610
Czech	0	0	0	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	10	0	10	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	0	0	0	1,550	735	820
Serbian	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	10	0	0	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	55	35	20	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	95	110
Danish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dutch	10	0	0	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	50	30	20	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	135	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	385	335
Hindi	10	0	0	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	10	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	10	0	0	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	10	0	0	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	40	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	20	15	10	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	10	0	10	1,295	620	675
Romanian	0	0	0	590	315	270
Spanish	40	15	30	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	10	0	0	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	10	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	0	0	0	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	580	270	310
American Sign Language	10	0	0	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	45	20	25	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,590	740	850
Hakka	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	0	10	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	10	10	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	0	0	0	185	70	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,855	3,480	3,370	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,725	3,430	3,295	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,620	820	800	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,110	2,615	2,495	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125	50	75	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,855	3,485	3,370	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,440	3,300	3,140	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	380	175	205	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	115	65	50	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	50	20	30	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	55	20	30	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	65	25	45	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	25	25	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	10	20	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	380	170	205	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	40	15	25	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	65	35	25	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	75	40	35	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	170	65	100	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	30	10	20	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	175	210	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	70	30	40	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	0	0	0	160	40	115
Colombia	0	0	0	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	245	325
Guyana	0	0	0	255	125	130
Haiti	0	0	0	165	60	105
Jamaica	10	10	0	920	560	355
Mexico	0	0	0	715	360	350
Peru	0	0	0	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	30	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	115	65	55	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	495	230	265
Croatia	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
France	10	0	0	280	115	160
Germany	20	10	10	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	0	0	0	390	240	145
Hungary	10	0	10	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	385	190	195
Italy	0	0	0	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	10	10	0	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	10	0	10	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	0	0	0	595	320	275
Romania	0	0	0	670	350	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	560	260	295
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	20	10	10	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	185	90	95
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,475	755	725
Asia	165	65	95	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	275	120	160
India	15	10	10	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	240	180
Iraq	0	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	705	345	360
Lebanon	10	0	0	275	150	120
Pakistan	10	0	0	725	360	365
Philippines	95	35	60	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	25	25	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	15	10	10	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	10	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	10	0	0	685	320	365
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	300	135	165
Africa	0	0	0	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	25	10	15	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	10	180	75	100
Philippines	15	10	10	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,855	3,480	3,370	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	185	230	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	530	290	240	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,905	3,005	2,900	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	270	110	160	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	165	70	95	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	35	50	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	30	50	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	35	55	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,855	3,485	3,370	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,035	2,010	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	2,025	2,005	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,290	1,140	1,155	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	1,470	765	710	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	270	120	145	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,805	1,445	1,355	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,855	3,480	3,370	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,385	1,170	1,215	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,470	2,310	2,160	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,855	3,485	3,370	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,735	1,380	1,360	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,495	1,250	1,245	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,825	905	915	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	520	280	245	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	150	65	85	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	245	130	115	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	90	95	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,290	645	650	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,120	570	555	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	435	400	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	35	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	75	95	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,825	1,465	1,360	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,855	3,485	3,375	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	155	180	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	10	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	50	25	25	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	60	35	30	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	130	45	80	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	15	0	10	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	0	10	0	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	780	370	410
Korean	10	10	0	1,405	680	725
Japanese	10	0	0	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,520	3,330	3,190	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,855	3,480	3,370	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,020	2,010	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,055	1,535	1,520	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	330	160	175	145	85	60
Métis	1,065	535	530	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	930	490	445	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	15	0	10	435	230	205
American	50	25	20	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	870	450	420	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Québécois	0	0	0	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	30	20	15
European origins	3,135	1,610	1,525	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	1,870	955	915	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	790	400	385	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	730	370	360	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	0	0	10	95	45	50
Scottish	875	445	425	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	90	35	55	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	45	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	980	485	495	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	980	485	495	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	740	370	370	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	45	25	15	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	25	15	10	1,450	700	750
Dutch	130	65	60	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	195	95	105
German	585	285	300	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	0	10	0	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	140	125	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	85	40	45	1,765	870	890
Finnish	15	10	0	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	25	15	10	390	175	215
Norwegian	85	45	40	1,620	710	905
Swedish	75	40	35	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	495	240	255	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	660	355	305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	15	0	0	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	625	275	350
Estonian	0	0	0	415	185	230
Hungarian	40	30	15	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Lithuanian	0	0	0	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	140	65	75	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	15	10	10	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	80	40	35	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	10	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	235	110	125	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	45	80
Southern European origins	130	70	65	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	10	10	10	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	90	50	40	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	275	160
Maltese	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	10	10	10	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	10	0	10	1,230	635	590
Spanish	15	10	10	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	50	30	25	1,260	660	600
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	10	10	0	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	15	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	340	150	190
Dominican	0	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	120	225
Jamaican	15	10	0	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chilean	0	10	0	165	65	100
Colombian	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	205	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	390	190	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	0	0	0	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	635	320	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	230	125	105
African origins	50	20	25	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	40	75
North African origins	0	0	10	1,675	850	830
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	10	10	0	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	30	15	15	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	285	125	160	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	335	230
Armenian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	600	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	150	175
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	10	0	0	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	45	25	20	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	10	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	10	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	10	0	10	725	330	400
Punjabi	0	10	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	105	80
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	100	125	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	385	135	250
Chinese	65	30	35	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	135	50	85	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Japanese	10	10	0	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	10	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	60	75
Oceania origins	15	10	10	500	225	275
Australian	10	0	10	380	170	205
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,695	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	1,665	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	1,025	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	2,640	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	625	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,065	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	670	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,695	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	810	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	560	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	525	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	320	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	475	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,635	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	2,520	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,695	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,105	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	505	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	405	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	115	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,125	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	565	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,570	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,050	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,690	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	455	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	460	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	570	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	585	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	355	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,685	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,395	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	250	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,987	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,562	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	42.4	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,490	2,795	2,695	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,540	835	705	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,075	515	560	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,880	1,445	1,435	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	735	590	150	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	195	90	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	390	55	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	485	720	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	45	75	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	815	325	490	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	610	250	360	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	155	55	100	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,810	1,905	1,900	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	780	440	345	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	680	320	355	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,350	1,145	1,205	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	460	120	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	245	160	80	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	335	295	40	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,005	390	615	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	60	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	675	265	410	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	505	205	295	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	130	40	85	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,495	2,795	2,700	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,615	1,355	1,260	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	300	70	230	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	300	70	230	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	15	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	115	45	70	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	35	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,100	680	415
54. History	10	0	10	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	45	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	295	60	235
42. Psychology	25	0	20	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	45	25	25	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	615	125	490	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530	115	415	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	50	45	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	10	0	10	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	730	670	60	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	810	595	215
14. Engineering	45	40	10	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	90	20	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	10	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	225	15	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	65	65	0	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	70	25	905	575	325
Health and related fields	320	65	255	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	290	50	240	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	220	100	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	100	30	70	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	45	25	15	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	2,140	1,965	175
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,805	1,905	1,905	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,460	760	700	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	235	50	185	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	240	55	180	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	90	40	45	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	10	715	450	260
54. History	10	10	10	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	60	100	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	35	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	40	185
42. Psychology	20	0	15	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	45	20	20	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	520	100	420	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	100	355	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	35	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	15	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	590	530	60	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	610	440	170
14. Engineering	40	35	0	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	70	20	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	205	15	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	175	15	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	50	50	10	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	690	450	240
Health and related fields	265	45	215	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	240	35	200	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	175	85	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	55	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	15	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	10	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,495	2,795	2,695	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,260	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,880	1,440	1,435	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	2,690	1,370	1,325	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	915	445	470	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	925	855	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	75	110	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	55	20	40	1,275	440	830
India	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	880	365	515
France	0	0	0	140	80	65
Other	50	20	25	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,805	1,910	1,905	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,460	760	700	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,350	1,145	1,205	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	2,210	1,095	1,115	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	765	355	405	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	735	710	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	55	85	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	20	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	45	15	35	985	330	655
India	0	0	0	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	700	300	395
France	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other	40	10	25	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,495	2,795	2,700	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	3,800	2,000	1,800	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	3,390	1,730	1,655	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	415	270	145	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	1,695	795	900	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	69.2	71.6	66.7	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	61.7	61.9	61.3	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	10.9	13.5	8.1	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,495	2,795	2,700	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,435	685	755	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	4,055	2,115	1,945	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,250	1,195	1,050	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,805	915	890	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.4	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,800	2,000	1,800	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	35	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,715	1,945	1,765	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	3,475	1,805	1,675	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	240	145	90	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,800	2,000	1,800	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	35	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,710	1,945	1,765	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	455	260	195	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	600	155	440	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	130	30	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	195	30	170	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	645	215	425	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	655	270	385	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	750	700	55	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	100	15	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,800	2,000	1,800	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	35	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,710	1,945	1,765	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	40	10	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	200	45	470	415	55
22 Utilities	105	70	35	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	320	275	40	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	55	40	15	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	20	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	460	225	230	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	135	50	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	25	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	35	20	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	35	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	45	25	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	340	110	230	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	415	70	345	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	50	35	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	155	50	105	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	60	50	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	850	420	430	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,390	1,730	1,655	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	155	75	80	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	240	195	50	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	2,990	1,460	1,530	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,990	1,465	1,525	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,675	1,255	1,420	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	25	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	170	70	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,230	1,655	1,575	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,180	1,095	1,090	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	205	75	130	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	15	15	10	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	560	265	295	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	40	30	10	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	225	170	55	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,230	1,655	1,575	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	2,630	1,325	1,305	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	345	155	190	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	10	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	170	135	35	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,230	1,655	1,580	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	95	30	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	310	220	95	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	830	515	320	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,295	520	770	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	295	130	165	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	365	175	190	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,130	2,140	1,985	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	4,115	2,135	1,980	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	4,075	2,115	1,960	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	4,050	2,105	1,940	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	30	15	20	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	35	20	15	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	350	200	150
Chinese languages	10	10	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	1,620	635	985
English and French	10	0	0	795	255	540
English and non-official language	10	0	0	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,130	2,140	1,990	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	3,885	2,040	1,855	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	40	20	20	1,395	495	895
French	65	25	40	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	130	55	75	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	115	50	65	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,770	3,445	3,325	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	5,810	2,960	2,855	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	955	485	470	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	480	245	235	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	475	240	235	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	450	235	220	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	185	85	95	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	125	1,555	795	760
External migrants	20	10	20	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,405	3,265	3,140	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	3,885	2,010	1,880	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	2,515	1,265	1,260	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	1,295	660	640	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	1,225	605	620	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	1,180	585	595	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	450	225	225	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	730	360	365	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	45	20	25	8,090	3,910	4,175