Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Region 6, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,090	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,725 r	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,259	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,340	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	184,903.81	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,090	10,145	9,945	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	3,995	2,030	1,965	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	1,435	755	680	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	1,340	680	665	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	1,215	595	620	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	14,930	7,480	7,450	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	1,185	615	565	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	1,455	775	675	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	1,705	855	855	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	1,845	890	950	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	1,745	830	915	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	1,495	720	780	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	1,465	745	720	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	1,600	770	835	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	1,435	765	670	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	1,000	510	490	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	1,170	640	535	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	615	345	275	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	280	155	120	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	135	75	65	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	70	35	40	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	70	25	45	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	35	15	25	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	0	0	0	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.0	19.8	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.7	74.9	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	5.8	6.3	5.4	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.5	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,340	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	3,380	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,110	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	305	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,740	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	1,640	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	2,190	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	1,445	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	1,305	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,805	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,095	8,110	7,985	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	9,365	4,695	4,675	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	6,640	3,350	3,290	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	2,725	1,350	1,380	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	6,725	3,420	3,310	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	5,185	2,815	2,365	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	410	180	230	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	790	330	460	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	345	90	250	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,425	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	2,385	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	1,350	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	1,180	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,425	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	4,540	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	3,175	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	885	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	670	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,540	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	1,880	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	2,660	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	1,085	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,525	1,920	1,605	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,340	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	5,015	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,720	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,295	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,125	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	1,640	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,925	10,070	9,855	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	16,510	8,540	7,975	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	60	30	30	1,570	680	890
English and French	3,275	1,470	1,805	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,925	10,070	9,855	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	18,855	9,520	9,335	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	880	460	420	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	110	55	55	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	485	445	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.7	4.8	4.5	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,920	10,065	9,860	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	19,375	9,825	9,550	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	16,325	8,360	7,960	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	15,455	7,910	7,550	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	865	455	415	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	3,055	1,460	1,590	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	665	265	395	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	0	0	5	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	80	25	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	535	230	310	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	535	230	310	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	100	50	45	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	310	140	165	20	5	15
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	115	30	90	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	70	10	55	10	0	5
South Slavey	20	5	15	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	95	25	70	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	5	15	10	0	10
Inuktitut	70	20	55	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,195	1,195	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	65	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	5	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	45	40	10	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,125	580	540
Somali	45	35	10	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	120	70	50	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	20	10	10	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	80	45	40	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	90	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	215	180
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	20	15	5	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	750	355	395
Vietnamese	155	70	90	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	735	325	415	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	5	0	5	100	50	55
Cebuano	55	25	30	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	505	225	280
Ilocano	70	25	45	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	330	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Creole languages	35	20	15	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malayalam	20	15	10	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	15	5	10	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	10	10	5	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	805	425	375	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	10	5	0	760	410	345
Armenian	45	20	20	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	165	95	70	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	125	160
Latvian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slavic languages	160	95	70	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	0	0	5	35	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	695	350	345
Bulgarian	10	5	5	450	230	215
Croatian	15	10	5	1,890	990	905
Czech	15	5	5	770	380	390
Macedonian	10	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	30	15	10	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	35	15	15	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	15	5	5	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	15	5	10	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ukrainian	20	10	5	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Celtic languages	10	5	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	205	95	110	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	15	5	10	440	235	210
Danish	5	5	0	555	265	290
Dutch	45	20	25	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
German	120	60	65	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Swedish	10	5	5	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	185	110	75	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	55	30	25	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	10	5	0	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	30	20	10	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	150	80	70
Marathi	0	0	0	525	270	255
Nepali	10	5	5	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,235	635	590
Urdu	35	20	20	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	30	10	15	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	745	410	330
Pashto	0	5	0	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	35	25	10	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	15	5	10	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	10	5	5	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	85	40	45	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	50	20	35	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	25	10	10	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	115	70	45	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	855	445	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ewe	0	0	0	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	10	5	0	200	100	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	5	0	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	605	300	305
Shona	35	20	15	520	255	270
Swahili	0	5	0	1,220	590	625
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	740	375	360
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	5	5	0	315	160	155
American Sign Language	5	5	0	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	100	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	195	95	95	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	95	50	50	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	5	0	0	610	285	320
Mandarin	55	25	35	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	690	365	320
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	945	365	580
Lao	0	0	0	370	185	190
Thai	5	0	5	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	70	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	20	10	5	1,615	765	850
Estonian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Finnish	5	0	5	185	75	110
Hungarian	10	10	5	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	220	125	90
Multiple responses	550	240	310	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	120	50	70	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	405	175	230	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,920	10,065	9,855	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	19,040	9,655	9,380	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	17,790	9,035	8,760	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	17,265	8,780	8,490	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	530	255	270	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	1,245	625	620	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	170	85	90	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	350	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	155	75	80	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	75	85	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	110	55	55	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	540	535	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	35	35	0	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	35	30	5	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	70	40	30	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	10	5	5	1,695	805	890
Arabic	45	25	20	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	105	45	55	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	175	190	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	785	380	405
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	185	85	105
Ilocano	15	5	10	580	275	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	160	170	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	5	5	5	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	10	5	0	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	10	5	5	1,385	730	650
Telugu	10	0	5	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Armenian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	40	15	20	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	5	300	150	145
Bulgarian	5	0	0	280	140	140
Croatian	0	0	0	880	450	430
Czech	5	5	0	240	125	115
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Polish	5	0	0	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	15	5	10	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	5	5	0	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	5	5	0	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	5	0	5	210	110	105
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	30	10	15	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	10	0	5	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	10	5	0	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	325	165	155
Nepali	10	5	5	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	745	390	360
Urdu	25	15	10	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	15	5	10	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	5	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,820	865	955
Romanian	5	5	0	1,310	650	655
Spanish	25	15	10	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	45	20	25	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	15	5	10	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	140
Shona	20	5	10	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	5	5	0	405	235	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	45	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	100	50	45	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	50	25	20	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Mandarin	35	15	15	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	530	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple responses	885	410	475	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	100	50	55	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	755	350	410	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	5	5	5	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,925	10,070	9,855	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	17,175	8,785	8,385	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	845	415	425	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	610	280	335	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	1,240	555	685	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	415	170	245	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	825	390	435	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	15	5	5	670	345	325
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	30	15	20	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,845	7,995	7,855	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,415	7,795	7,625	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	75,554	59,887	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,420	7,795	7,625	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,380	63,307	52,352	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,635	7,490	7,145	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,594	76,050	60,879	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,035	7,580	7,460	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,084	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	7,190	6,825	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,230	75,309	60,364	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,845	7,990	7,855	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	7,805	7,585	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,570	83,110	67,812	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	7,805	7,590	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,616	66,734	56,349	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,665	7,505	7,160	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,531	83,362	67,322	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	7,620	7,395	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,700	3,042	4,380	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	7,175	6,835	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,901	81,570	65,852	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,845	7,990	7,855	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,930	4,220	3,710	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,686	93,805	82,383	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,658	101,778	88,706	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.6	93.5	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.2	89.0	87.2	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.4	6.5	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,845	7,990	7,855	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	430	195	230	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	15,420	7,795	7,625	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.1	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	775	795	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,185	530	660	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	1,210	510	695	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	1,080	490	590	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	995	445	550	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	985	465	525	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	970	465	505	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	985	440	545	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	980	440	540	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	900	455	450	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	4,555	2,780	1,770	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	1,995	1,420	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	1,135	790	345	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,845	7,995	7,855	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	425	200	230	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	15,420	7,795	7,625	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,595	780	810	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	1,240	555	685	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,350	570	775	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	575	710	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	610	670	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	615	660	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	550	740	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	650	630	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	4,820	2,880	1,935	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	615	630	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	665	500	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	2,410	1,600	815	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,845	7,990	7,855	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	1,830	800	1,030	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	14,015	7,190	6,825	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	88.5	90.0	86.9	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	965	465	500	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	705	340	370	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	1,115	500	615	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	890	405	490	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	890	425	465	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	900	405	495	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	880	420	460	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	890	415	480	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	960	420	540	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	5,805	3,395	2,415	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	920	420	495	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	840	440	405	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	4,050	2,530	1,525	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,340	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	141,700	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,549	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,640	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,504	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,640	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,602	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,493	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,226	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	87,438	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,943	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,700	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	178,953	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,340	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,090	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	860	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	810	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,080	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,340	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	305	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,450	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,510	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,320	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,493	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,048	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	155,392	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,307	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,578	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,317	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,184	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,300	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,836	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,829	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,645	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	172,115	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,424	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,692	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,538	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,764	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,705	1,340	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	62,903	62,784	63,104	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,351	54,156	54,955	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,045	1,790	1,260	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,051	72,785	75,852	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,990	59,885	62,562	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,800	10,000	9,805	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,000	1,990	2,015	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	1,030	545	490	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	770	360	405	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	600	305	295	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	725	365	360	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	875	415	460	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	15,800	8,010	7,790	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	975	500	475	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	1,395	710	680	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	2,030	1,015	1,015	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	3,700	1,855	1,845	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	7,700	3,935	3,765	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	0	0	0	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	0	0	0	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	0	0	0	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,805	10,000	9,805	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	19,650	9,935	9,715	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	19,600	9,915	9,685	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	3,290	1,425	1,875	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	945	430	520	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	130	45	90
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	800	370	425	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	370	425	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	185	85	105	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	520	265	255	40	20	20
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	145	40	105	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	80	10	75	15	10	0
South Slavey	25	15	15	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	105	40	70	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	75	20	50	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,395	1,675	1,720	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	130	90	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	555
Somali	30	20	10	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	180	105	75	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	30	15	10	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	140	90	50	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	240	100	140
Hebrew	0	0	10	1,425	750	680
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	15	10	0	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	115	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	210	95	120	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	925	420	510	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	55	15	35	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	210	300
Ilocano	115	40	75	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	480	215	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	165	240
Creole languages	75	35	45	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	45	30	15	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	0	0	0	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	10	10	10	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,355	720	635	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	390
Armenian	15	10	10	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	175	100	70	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	510	240	270
Latvian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	135	150
Slavic languages	170	100	70	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	525	260	260
Croatian	10	10	0	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	10	10	0	880	395	490
Macedonian	20	10	10	225	100	125
Polish	35	25	10	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	50	30	25	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	10	10	0	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	420	200	220
Slovak	25	15	15	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	135	130
Ukrainian	10	10	10	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Celtic languages	0	10	0	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	140	65	70
Welsh	0	0	0	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	65
Germanic languages	375	185	190	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	10	10	10	975	495	475
Danish	0	10	0	595	270	330
Dutch	50	30	20	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	20
German	310	155	160	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	10	0	10	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	390	155	235
Swedish	15	0	0	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	375	215	160	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	330	195	135	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	120	65	55	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	15	20	0	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	90	50	40	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	95
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	365
Nepali	10	10	0	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	10	10	0	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,740	885	845
Urdu	105	60	45	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	45	15	25	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	830	510	325
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	240	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	70	40	30	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	35	25	10	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	0	0	0	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	400	190	210	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Japanese	110	25	85	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	80	35	45	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	10	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ewe	0	10	0	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ganda	30	25	10	425	210	220
Igbo	15	10	10	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	905	480	430
Shona	65	25	35	895	440	450
Swahili	10	0	10	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	90
Yoruba	15	10	0	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	450	470
Dinka	0	0	0	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sign languages	15	10	0	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	15	15	0	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	70	105	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	175	75	105	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	90	40	40	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	0	0	0	685	300	385
Mandarin	75	35	40	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	825	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,200	485	715
Lao	0	0	0	535	250	290
Thai	0	0	10	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	130	115
Turkish	0	10	10	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uralic languages	25	15	0	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	10	10	0	355	135	210
Hungarian	15	10	0	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,805	10,000	9,805	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,515	9,365	9,155	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,520	2,285	2,235	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,995	7,075	6,915	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,290	635	650	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,800	10,000	9,805	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,665	8,390	8,280	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,885	1,465	1,415	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	505	270	235	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	320	165	160	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	490	295	195	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	870	405	465	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	400	195	200	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	470	210	260	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	700	330	365	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	145	105	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,885	1,465	1,420	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	285	150	135	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	540	315	225	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	565	290	270	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	1,235	570	665	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	260	140	120	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,465	1,420	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	300	130	170	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	10	10	0	735	305	435
Colombia	15	0	0	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	20	10	15	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	0	0	0	1,330	605	730
Haiti	10	0	0	510	280	230
Jamaica	60	20	35	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	20	10	10	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	10	10	0	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	560	335	225	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Croatia	15	10	0	1,350	720	630
France	20	20	0	640	280	360
Germany	105	60	45	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	0	10	0	590	335	255
Hungary	0	0	0	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	1,330	700	635
Italy	35	30	0	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	25	20	0	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	10	0	0	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	0	0	0	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	10	0	10	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	15	10	10	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	835	370	460
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	115	125	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	395	220	175	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	10	10	0	360	190	175
Egypt	0	0	0	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	25	15	15	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	0	0	0	1,890	960	925
Morocco	25	0	15	790	485	300
Nigeria	20	20	10	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	20	15	10	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	1,615	770	840	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	85	45	40	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	145	100	50	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	0	0	0	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	60	10	50	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	30	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	55	30	30	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	780	365	425	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	10	0	10	980	430	550
Viet Nam	175	75	95	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	50	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	335	365	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	45	15	35	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	10	0	10	260	110	150
Colombia	0	0	0	530	225	305
Cuba	0	0	0	200	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	175	95	75
Jamaica	35	10	25	630	275	355
Mexico	0	0	0	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,170	605	560
Europe	55	35	20	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	10	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	0	0	0	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	105	55	50	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	10	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	125	155
Egypt	0	0	0	730	395	330
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	10	0	0	1,215	630	585
Morocco	10	10	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,525	810	715
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	490	225	265	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	10	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	10	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	195
India	40	30	10	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	860	465	400
Iraq	0	0	0	700	360	345
Israel	15	0	10	250	135	115
Japan	30	10	20	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	755	385	370
Nepal	10	10	0	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	290	140	145	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	305	165	140
Viet Nam	40	15	25	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	660	345	315
Australia	0	0	0	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,805	10,000	9,800	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,215	1,640	1,575	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,735	1,345	1,390	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,855	7,015	6,840	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,420	1,215	1,205	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,285	655	630	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	345	270	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	310	365	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	370	435	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	310	175	135	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,805	10,000	9,800	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,780	2,255	2,520	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,680	2,210	2,465	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,715	1,320	1,395	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	1,370	645	725	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	595	250	345	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	45	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,030	7,740	7,285	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,800	10,000	9,805	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,700	1,280	1,415	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,105	8,720	8,385	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,800	10,000	9,805	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,005	960	1,050	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,870	880	990	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	695	765	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	215	115	105	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	195	70	125	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	80	65	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	50	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	15	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,820	1,255	1,570	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,400	1,080	1,320	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	680	800	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	270	360	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	160	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	175	245	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	185	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,975	7,790	7,185	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,805	10,000	9,805	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,235	1,605	1,635	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	510	310	200	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	225	120	110	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	605	340	270	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	1,065	485	580	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	110	45	65	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	65	35	25	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	95	125	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	25	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	85	40	50	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	130	40	95	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	50	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	35	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,570	8,400	8,170	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,805	10,000	9,805	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	4,830	2,210	2,620	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,480	1,615	1,865	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	635	275	360	1,065	515	550
Métis	1,305	590	710	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	6,210	3,110	3,100	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	205	105	100	1,335	750	585
American	250	155	95	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	5,940	2,945	3,000	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	60	50	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	10	15	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	12,160	6,205	5,955	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	9,105	4,670	4,435	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	30
English	5,120	2,580	2,545	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	3,585	1,800	1,780	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	10	0	0	220	105	115
Scottish	4,345	2,240	2,105	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	420	205	220	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	525	290	235	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	2,690	1,300	1,385	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	35
French	2,685	1,295	1,390	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,230	1,575	1,655	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	135	75	65	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belgian	105	30	80	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	765	390	375	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	0	0	0	435	205	220
Frisian	0	0	0	95	75	20
German	2,450	1,175	1,270	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	10	0	0	160	85	80
Swiss	115	60	55	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	645	585	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	215	90	125	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	45	25	25	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	150	80	75	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	545	310	230	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	255	115	145	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	60	35	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	2,025	1,010	1,010	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	775	405	375
Byelorussian	10	10	0	970	530	440
Czech	65	55	10	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	0	0	0	535	240	290
Hungarian	190	105	80	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	50	40	10	980	440	540
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	155	205
Polish	665	305	360	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	100	50	45	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	330	165	165	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	50	30	25	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	915	415	500	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	535	270	265
Southern European origins	890	460	425	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	0	0	0	810	445	360
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,440	730	710
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	15	15	0	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	30	20	10	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	360	200	160	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	35	15	20	380	195	185
Maltese	10	0	0	400	220	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	135	70	75	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	10	0	10	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Slovenian	15	0	0	1,105	560	550
Spanish	270	115	160	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	0	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	60	35	30
Other European origins	145	75	70	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jewish	85	40	45	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	25	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	170	80	90	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	780	375	410
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cuban	0	0	0	790	420	370
Dominican	40	15	25	320	170	150
Grenadian	10	0	10	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	820	465	360
Jamaican	90	50	45	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	50
St. Lucian	10	0	0	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	70	85	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	725	310	410
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	305	180	125
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Brazilian	10	0	10	855	415	440
Chilean	0	0	0	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	15	0	15	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Guatemalan	0	0	10	665	355	310
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	10	10	0	680	365	315
Honduran	0	0	0	155	90	60
Maya	10	10	0	220	110	115
Mexican	40	20	25	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	495	260	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	810	390	420
Salvadorean	30	10	15	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Venezuelan	15	10	10	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	950	490	460
African origins	630	370	260	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	85	55	25	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	725	345	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ibo	30	20	0	385	220	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	50	35	15	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	465	245	220
Togolese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	855	480	370
North African origins	155	95	65	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	35	15	20	465	210	260
Berber	15	0	10	240	155	85
Coptic	10	10	0	75	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	205	105	100
Egyptian	10	0	0	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	295
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	30	15	15	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	75	45	25	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	0	0	0	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	255	150	105	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	25	25	0	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	20	0	10	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	910	495	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mauritian	15	10	10	195	105	85
Oromo	0	0	0	550	350	205
Rwandan	10	10	0	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	70	40	30	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	20	10	10	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	465	290	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	35	25	10	625	345	280
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	70	30	35	1,240	630	605
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	155	75	85	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	50	80	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	2,525	1,220	1,305	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	65	75	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	10	10	10	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	25	15	15	540	275	260
Assyrian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	295	145	145
Georgian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	45	10	30	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	0	0	0	680	350	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	20	10	10	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	190	95	90
Syrian	15	10	0	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	75
Turk	0	0	0	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	865	485	385
South Asian origins	490	290	200	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	1,445	715	725
Bengali	40	25	15	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	290	185	105	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	10	10	0	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	75	45	35	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	10	0	10	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	0	0	0	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	875	1,040	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	0	0	0	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,490	770	720
Chinese	280	140	145	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	1,175	535	640	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	825	385	435
Japanese	155	55	105	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	170
Korean	85	40	50	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	0	0	0	695	360	335
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	10	0	10	330	145	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Taiwanese	15	10	10	625	275	345
Thai	0	0	0	915	335	580
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	240	120	120	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	915	490	425
Oceania origins	60	30	35	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	25	10	20	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	30	20	15	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	0	0	0	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maori	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	50	25	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	4,170	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	3,165	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,340	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	6,160	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	1,080	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,620	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,965	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,600	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,380	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	1,400	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	1,155	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,515	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,105	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,340	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	6,745	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	255	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,275	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,695	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,445	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	670	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	600	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,645	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,870	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,110	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,565	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,625	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,730	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,485	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	545	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,335	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,070	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	950	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.1	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,285	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,229	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,320	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,036	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,165	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,672	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,845	7,995	7,855	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,400	1,265	1,130	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,830	2,000	1,835	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,615	4,725	4,890	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,345	1,015	325	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	410	230	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	610	95	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,210	1,605	1,605	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	210	320	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,530	1,895	2,635	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,295	1,795	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	70	150	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	60	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	1,055	445	605	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	25	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,175	6,050	6,125	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	655	570	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,605	1,360	1,250	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,345	4,035	4,310	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,140	860	275	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	540	355	185	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	505	90	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,680	1,325	1,355	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	170	250	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,105	1,675	2,425	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	2,785	1,145	1,640	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	130	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	980	405	575	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,845	7,990	7,855	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,230	3,265	2,965	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	770	200	570	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	770	195	570	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	170	135	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	365	140	225	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	65	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	25	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	65	40	25	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	450	715	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	115	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	35	120	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	190	90	95	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	655	215	445
42. Psychology	155	20	135	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	455	245	210	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	1,955	675	1,280	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	55	170	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	615	1,115	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	220	220	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	100	125	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	50	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	130	90	40	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	170	125	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	165	65	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	35	0	40	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,890	1,670	225	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	350	270	80	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	380	40	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	330	25	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	25	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	100	100	0	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	175	155	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	0	20	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	165	130	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	1,325	295	1,025	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	55	65	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	225	955	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	780	570	210	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	265	110	160	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	145	120	30	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	325	15	3,860	3,545	315
Other	0	0	0	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,175	6,050	6,125	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,830	2,015	1,815	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	670	170	500	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	675	175	500	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	135	120	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	105	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	300	110	190	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	20	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	60	35	25	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	395	615	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	30	95	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	175	80	90	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	545	180	365
42. Psychology	130	15	120	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	395	220	185	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	1,760	605	1,155	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,560	555	1,005	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	200	195	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	95	110	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	155	65	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	35	0	35	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,600	1,400	200	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	40	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	310	230	80	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	335	35	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	285	25	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	445	15	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	70	70	0	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	160	135	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	1,165	265	900	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	205	840	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	435	180	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	240	110	130	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	125	95	25	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	3,195	2,970	225
Other	0	0	0	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,845	7,990	7,850	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,230	3,265	2,965	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,615	4,725	4,885	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,300	4,165	4,140	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	1,410	705	710	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	6,890	3,455	3,435	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	565	745	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	60	115	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	405	145	255	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	80	60	20	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	20	15	10	580	355	225
Other	485	210	275	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,175	6,050	6,125	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,825	2,010	1,815	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,345	4,040	4,305	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	7,180	3,535	3,645	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	1,220	595	625	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	5,960	2,940	3,015	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,165	500	665	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	50	105	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	360	130	230	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	80	55	25	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	10	10	0	500	310	195
Other	455	200	260	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,845	7,995	7,855	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	13,010	6,785	6,225	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	12,195	6,335	5,860	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	815	450	360	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	2,835	1,210	1,630	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	82.1	84.9	79.2	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	77.0	79.2	74.6	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.6	5.8	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,850	7,990	7,855	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,270	945	1,330	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	13,575	7,050	6,525	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,010	4,280	3,735	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,560	2,770	2,790	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.3	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,005	6,785	6,225	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	90	75	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,845	6,695	6,145	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	12,005	6,185	5,820	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	510	325	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,005	6,785	6,225	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	85	75	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,845	6,695	6,145	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	1,705	1,035	665	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,340	655	1,680	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,120	800	320	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	750	130	625	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,090	835	1,255	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	160	230	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	2,360	1,135	1,220	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,535	105	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	285	20	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	135	120	20	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,005	6,785	6,225	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	90	75	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,845	6,695	6,145	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	30	0	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	880	700	180	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	65	50	20	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	645	540	100	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	25	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	180	150	30	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	1,200	650	550	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	935	720	215	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	375	190	185	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	285	85	195	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	90	105	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	730	365	365	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450	250	205	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	770	200	570	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	1,145	220	930	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	85	80	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	750	365	390	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	500	230	270	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	3,395	1,660	1,730	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,195	6,335	5,865	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	445	200	245	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	1,010	780	230	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	10,735	5,345	5,390	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,735	5,345	5,390	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,010	4,875	5,135	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495	365	135	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	55	65	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,745	6,125	5,615	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,040	3,755	3,285	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	465	715	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	205	100	105	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,295	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	270	190	85	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	710	575	135	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,745	6,125	5,620	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	7,780	3,950	3,830	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,525	1,405	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	495	225	270	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	155	115	40	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	380	310	75	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,745	6,125	5,620	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	340	105	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,250	825	430	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,855	2,015	1,835	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,090	1,830	2,265	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	400	445	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,255	720	535	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,895	7,185	6,715	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	13,735	7,105	6,635	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	13,685	7,080	6,610	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	13,510	7,020	6,490	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	175	55	120	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	55	25	25	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	0	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Russian	0	10	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	50	35	15	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	105	45	60	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,895	7,180	6,710	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	12,965	6,790	6,170	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	175	60	110	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	500	220	275	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	255	105	150	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	110	40	65	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	10	10	0	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,520	9,865	9,660	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	15,835	8,030	7,800	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	3,695	1,830	1,860	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	2,210	1,080	1,125	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	1,480	750	730	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	1,275	660	615	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	155	60	95	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	600	515	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	205	90	115	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,375	9,250	9,125	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	8,910	4,530	4,385	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	9,465	4,720	4,740	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	5,070	2,585	2,485	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	4,395	2,135	2,260	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	3,635	1,785	1,850	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	495	195	300	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,585	1,550	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	760	350	410	71,235	35,580	35,655