Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Kneehill County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Region 6, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]			Kneehill County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Map : Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Kneehill County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	20,090	...	...	5,001	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	19,725 ^r	...	...	4,921	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	8,259	...	...	1,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	7,340	...	...	1,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	184,903.81	...	...	3,381.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	20,090	10,145	9,945	5,000	2,490	2,510
0 to 14 years	3,995	2,030	1,965	955	460	495
0 to 4 years	1,435	755	680	305	150	155
5 to 9 years	1,340	680	665	330	145	185
10 to 14 years	1,215	595	620	325	165	160
15 to 64 years	14,930	7,480	7,450	3,290	1,645	1,650
15 to 19 years	1,185	615	565	350	175	180
20 to 24 years	1,455	775	675	305	140	165
25 to 29 years	1,705	855	855	240	120	120
30 to 34 years	1,845	890	950	255	130	130
35 to 39 years	1,745	830	915	255	125	130
40 to 44 years	1,495	720	780	290	140	155
45 to 49 years	1,465	745	720	310	165	150
50 to 54 years	1,600	770	835	420	215	205
55 to 59 years	1,435	765	670	465	225	235
60 to 64 years	1,000	510	490	395	215	175
65 years and over	1,170	640	535	750	385	365
65 to 69 years	615	345	275	260	140	125
70 to 74 years	280	155	120	180	95	80
75 to 79 years	135	75	65	135	80	55
80 to 84 years	70	35	40	65	35	25
85 years and over	70	25	45	120	40	80
85 to 89 years	35	15	25	50	30	15
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	55	10	50
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	10	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.0	19.8	19.1	18.5	19.7
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.7	74.9	65.8	66.1	65.7
65 years and over	5.8	6.3	5.4	15.0	15.5	14.5
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.5	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	40.4	40.8	39.9
Median age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	42.4	43.6	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	7,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
Single-detached house	3,380	...	...	1,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,110	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	305	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,740	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	475	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	7,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
1 person	1,640	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	2,190	...	...	760	...	...
3 persons	1,445	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	1,305	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,805	...	...	4,470	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	16,095	8,110	7,985	4,045	2,030	2,020
Married or living common law	9,365	4,695	4,675	2,795	1,400	1,390
Married	6,640	3,350	3,290	2,550	1,275	1,275
Living common law	2,725	1,350	1,380	245	125	120
Not married and not living common law	6,725	3,420	3,310	1,250	630	620
Never married	5,185	2,815	2,365	840	450	390
Separated	410	180	230	65	40	25
Divorced	790	330	460	150	100	45
Widowed	345	90	250	200	45	155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,425	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 persons	2,385	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	1,350	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	1,180	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,425	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total couple families	4,540	...	...	1,305	...	...
Married couples	3,175	...	...	1,185	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	885	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	670	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,540	...	...	1,305	...	...
Couples without children	1,880	...	...	720	...	...
Couples with children	2,660	...	...	590	...	...
1 child	1,085	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,525	1,920	1,605	445	265	180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	7,340	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-census-family households	5,015	...	...	1,350	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,720	...	...	695	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,295	...	...	655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,125	...	...	355	...	...
One-person households	1,640	...	...	310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	45	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	19,925	10,070	9,855	4,930	2,470	2,455
English only	16,510	8,540	7,975	4,830	2,425	2,405
French only	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and French	3,275	1,470	1,805	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	19,925	10,070	9,855	4,930	2,470	2,460
English	18,855	9,520	9,335	4,885	2,450	2,435
French	880	460	420	10	5	5
English and French	110	55	55	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	935	485	445	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	4.7	4.8	4.5	0.3	0.2	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	19,920	10,065	9,860	4,925	2,470	2,455
Single responses	19,375	9,825	9,550	4,910	2,460	2,450
Official languages	16,325	8,360	7,960	4,185	2,095	2,090
English	15,455	7,910	7,550	4,160	2,080	2,080
French	865	455	415	25	15	10
Non-official languages	3,055	1,460	1,590	730	370	360
Aboriginal languages	665	265	395	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	535	230	310	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	535	230	310	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	70	10	55	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	20	55	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,195	1,195	730	365	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	65	0	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	0	0	5
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	40	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	325	415	20	10	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	330	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	805	425	375	695	345	345
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	95	70	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	95	70	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10	5	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	95	110	650	320	330
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	45	20	25	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	585	290	300
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	110	75	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	70	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	100	5	5	0
Chinese languages	195	95	95	5	0	5
Cantonese	95	50	50	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	15	10	5
English and French	120	50	70	0	5	5
English and non-official language	405	175	230	10	5	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	19,920	10,065	9,855	4,930	2,470	2,455
Single responses	19,040	9,655	9,380	4,870	2,435	2,440
Official languages	17,790	9,035	8,760	4,360	2,185	2,175
English	17,265	8,780	8,490	4,360	2,180	2,175
French	530	255	270	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,245	625	620	510	255	260
Aboriginal languages	170	85	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	540	535	515	255	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	35	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	45	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	175	190	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	160	170	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	495	245	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	480	235	245
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	470	230	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	50	45	0	5	0
Cantonese	50	25	20	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	475	55	35	20
English and French	100	50	55	0	5	0
English and non-official language	755	350	410	55	35	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	19,925	10,070	9,855	4,930	2,470	2,460
None	17,175	8,785	8,385	4,495	2,250	2,240
English	845	415	425	360	180	180
French	610	280	335	5	0	0
Non-official language	1,240	555	685	70	35	40
Aboriginal	415	170	245	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	825	390	435	75	35	35
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	5	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	15,845	7,995	7,855	3,655	1,865	1,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,415	7,795	7,625	3,480	1,780	1,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	75,554	59,887	39,261	49,579	29,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,420	7,795	7,625	3,485	1,785	1,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,380	63,307	52,352	35,648	44,195	27,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,635	7,490	7,145	3,320	1,735	1,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,594	76,050	60,879	37,581	46,939	26,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,035	7,580	7,460	2,015	860	1,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,084	6,064	7,356	5,632
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	7,190	6,825	2,825	1,510	1,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,230	75,309	60,364	29,483	39,131	21,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	15,845	7,990	7,855	3,670	1,880	1,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	7,805	7,585	3,515	1,810	1,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,570	83,110	67,812	50,441	58,933	41,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	7,805	7,590	3,515	1,805	1,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,616	66,734	56,349	42,835	49,182	36,109
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,665	7,505	7,160	3,360	1,750	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,531	83,362	67,322	48,454	56,926	39,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	7,620	7,395	2,080	920	1,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,700	3,042	4,380	6,929	7,640	6,370
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	7,175	6,835	2,925	1,540	1,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,901	81,570	65,852	39,684	46,944	31,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	15,845	7,990	7,855	3,670	1,880	1,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	7,930	4,220	3,710	1,340	860	480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	88,686	93,805	82,383	42,413	47,439	38,777
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	95,658	101,778	88,706	49,560	53,718	42,149
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	95.2	96.6	93.5	91.9	94.0	88.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	88.2	89.0	87.2	63.4	67.7	56.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	4.8	3.4	6.5	8.2	6.1	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	15,845	7,990	7,855	3,655	1,860	1,795
Without total income	430	195	230	170	75	95
With total income	15,420	7,795	7,625	3,480	1,785	1,700
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.1	95.2	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	775	795	410	140	270
$10,000 to $19,999	1,185	530	660	465	180	280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,210	510	695	510	205	305
$30,000 to $39,999	1,080	490	590	385	175	215
$40,000 to $49,999	995	445	550	355	200	155
$50,000 to $59,999	985	465	525	310	175	135
$60,000 to $69,999	970	465	505	250	165	85
$70,000 to $79,999	985	440	545	190	120	75
$80,000 to $89,999	980	440	540	135	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	900	455	450	110	80	30
$100,000 and over	4,555	2,780	1,770	360	270	95
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	1,995	1,420	220	155	65
$150,000 and over	1,135	790	345	140	110	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	15,845	7,995	7,855	3,655	1,860	1,795
Without after-tax income	425	200	230	175	80	95
With after-tax income	15,420	7,795	7,625	3,485	1,780	1,700
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.3	95.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,595	780	810	425	150	275
$10,000 to $19,999	1,240	555	685	485	190	295
$20,000 to $29,999	1,350	570	775	575	235	340
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	575	710	460	220	235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	610	670	425	235	185
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	615	660	330	205	125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	550	740	250	165	85
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	650	630	170	105	60
$80,000 and over	4,820	2,880	1,935	370	275	100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	615	630	100	75	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	665	500	60	45	10
$100,000 and over	2,410	1,600	815	205	155	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	15,845	7,990	7,855	3,655	1,860	1,795
Without employment income	1,830	800	1,030	825	350	475
With employment income	14,015	7,190	6,825	2,825	1,510	1,315
Percentage with employment income	88.5	90.0	86.9	77.3	81.2	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	965	465	500	450	215	235
$5,000 to $9,999	705	340	370	215	95	130
$10,000 to $19,999	1,115	500	615	440	200	245
$20,000 to $29,999	890	405	490	315	120	195
$30,000 to $39,999	890	425	465	270	140	130
$40,000 to $49,999	900	405	495	255	135	120
$50,000 to $59,999	880	420	460	200	130	70
$60,000 to $69,999	890	415	480	160	105	55
$70,000 to $79,999	960	420	540	120	80	40
$80,000 and over	5,805	3,395	2,415	395	295	100
$80,000 to $89,999	920	420	495	90	55	35
$90,000 to $99,999	840	440	405	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	4,050	2,530	1,525	225	190	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	7,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	141,700	...	...	84,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,549	...	...	74,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,640	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	40,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,504	...	...	34,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,640	...	...	96,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,602	...	...	84,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	7,340	...	...	1,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,493	...	...	102,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,226	...	...	87,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	87,438	...	...	50,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,943	...	...	42,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,700	...	...	1,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	178,953	...	...	115,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	98,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	7,340	...	...	1,725	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,090	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	860	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	810	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	180	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,080	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,340	...	...	1,725	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	305	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,450	...	...	545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,510	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,320	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,493	...	...	96,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,048	...	...	84,395	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	155,392	...	...	87,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,307	...	...	77,056	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,578	...	...	114,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,317	...	...	98,611	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,184	...	...	52,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,300	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,836	...	...	114,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,829	...	...	97,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,645	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	172,115	...	...	109,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,424	...	...	92,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,692	...	...	123,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,538	...	...	106,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,764	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	75,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,050	1,705	1,340	395	235	160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	62,903	62,784	63,104	36,352	41,856	30,912
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	54,351	54,156	54,955	33,024	36,992	29,461
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,045	1,790	1,260	420	240	180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	74,051	72,785	75,852	52,100	51,668	52,672
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	60,990	59,885	62,562	43,343	42,316	44,703
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	19,800	10,000	9,805	4,475	2,245	2,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,000	1,990	2,015	1,930	945	985
In the bottom decile	1,030	545	490	300	155	145
In the second decile	770	360	405	300	150	155
In the third decile	600	305	295	455	220	240
In the fourth decile	725	365	360	485	230	250
In the fifth decile	875	415	460	390	195	195
In the top half of the distribution	15,800	8,010	7,790	2,540	1,300	1,245
In the sixth decile	975	500	475	440	215	225
In the seventh decile	1,395	710	680	470	250	220
In the eighth decile	2,030	1,015	1,015	475	245	240
In the ninth decile	3,700	1,855	1,845	495	255	240
In the top decile	7,700	3,935	3,765	660	340	320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	4,470	2,245	2,225
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,000	470	530
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	315	140	170
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	2,805	1,410	1,395
65 years and over	0	0	0	665	360	305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	430	220	215
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	120	55	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	270	135	125
65 years and over	0	0	0	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.6	9.8	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	12.7	14.3	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.6	9.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.0	5.6	6.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	165	90	80
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	110	55	55
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	3.7	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	5.0	5.3	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	4.8	3.6	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	3.9	3.9	3.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	0.8	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	19,805	10,000	9,805	4,475	2,255	2,220
Official languages	19,650	9,935	9,715	4,465	2,250	2,215
English	19,600	9,915	9,685	4,470	2,250	2,215
French	3,290	1,425	1,875	50	25	25
Non-official languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	290	125	160
Aboriginal languages	945	430	520	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	800	370	425	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	370	425	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	185	85	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	520	265	255	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	145	40	105	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	80	10	75	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	40	70	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	20	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,395	1,675	1,720	290	125	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	130	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	140	90	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	95	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	420	510	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	45	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	720	635	265	115	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	100	70	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	100	70	40	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	185	190	190	65	120
Afrikaans	10	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	50	30	20	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	310	155	160	100	30	75
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	215	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	330	195	135	0	0	0
Bengali	120	65	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	240	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	400	190	210	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	25	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	35	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	70	105	10	10	10
Chinese languages	175	75	105	15	10	10
Cantonese	90	40	40	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	19,805	10,000	9,805	4,470	2,255	2,215
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	18,515	9,365	9,155	4,370	2,225	2,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,520	2,285	2,235	955	440	510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,995	7,075	6,915	3,420	1,775	1,645
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,290	635	650	95	30	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	19,800	10,000	9,805	4,475	2,255	2,220
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	16,665	8,390	8,280	4,185	2,135	2,050
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,885	1,465	1,415	270	105	160
Before 1981	505	270	235	85	35	50
1981 to 1990	320	165	160	55	15	35
1991 to 2000	490	295	195	40	15	25
2001 to 2010	870	405	465	30	15	15
2001 to 2005	400	195	200	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	470	210	260	25	15	15
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	700	330	365	55	20	40
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	255	145	105	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,885	1,465	1,420	265	105	160
Under 5 years	285	150	135	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	540	315	225	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	565	290	270	55	10	45
25 to 44 years	1,235	570	665	105	40	60
45 years and over	260	140	120	30	0	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,885	1,465	1,420	265	105	165
Americas	300	130	170	85	25	60
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	15	0	10
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	125	60	65	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	15	10	10
Europe	560	335	225	150	65	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	105	60	45	10	10	0
Greece	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	30	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	25	20	0	40	10	25
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	240	115	125	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	20	0	15
Africa	395	220	175	15	0	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	10	0	10
Asia	1,615	770	840	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	45	40	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	80	40	40	0	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	30	20	15	10	0	0
India	145	100	50	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	10	50	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	60	35	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	780	365	425	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	695	335	365	55	15	40
Americas	45	15	35	35	0	25
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	0	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	20	0	10
Europe	55	35	20	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	105	55	50	15	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	0	0	0
Asia	490	225	265	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	290	140	145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	19,805	10,000	9,800	4,475	2,250	2,220
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	3,215	1,640	1,575	300	130	175
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,735	1,345	1,390	605	335	270
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	13,855	7,015	6,840	3,570	1,790	1,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,420	1,215	1,205	185	70	115
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,285	655	630	110	55	55
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	615	345	270	45	40	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	675	310	365	60	15	45
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	800	370	435	80	15	65
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	310	175	135	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	19,805	10,000	9,800	4,470	2,250	2,220
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,780	2,255	2,520	80	40	35
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,680	2,210	2,465	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,715	1,320	1,395	30	20	10
Métis	1,370	645	725	55	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	595	250	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,030	7,740	7,285	4,390	2,215	2,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	19,800	10,000	9,805	4,475	2,250	2,220
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,700	1,280	1,415	20	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,105	8,720	8,385	4,450	2,240	2,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	19,800	10,000	9,805	4,475	2,255	2,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,005	960	1,050	15	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,870	880	990	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,455	695	765	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	215	115	105	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	195	70	125	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	140	80	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,820	1,255	1,570	110	65	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,400	1,080	1,320	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	680	800	45	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	270	360	60	40	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	420	175	245	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	185	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	14,975	7,790	7,185	4,355	2,180	2,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	19,805	10,000	9,805	4,470	2,255	2,215
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,235	1,605	1,635	50	35	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	510	310	200	0	0	0
Chinese	225	120	110	10	10	0
Black	605	340	270	10	10	0
Filipino	1,065	485	580	10	10	0
Latin American	110	45	65	0	0	0
Arab	65	35	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	225	95	125	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	40	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	10	0	0
Japanese	130	40	95	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	85	30	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	80	40	35	10	10	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	16,570	8,400	8,170	4,415	2,215	2,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	19,805	10,000	9,805	4,470	2,250	2,215
North American Aboriginal origins	4,830	2,210	2,620	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,480	1,615	1,865	45	20	25
Inuit	635	275	360	0	0	0
Métis	1,305	590	710	70	45	25
Other North American origins	6,210	3,110	3,100	1,485	775	710
Acadian	205	105	100	0	0	0
American	250	155	95	145	95	55
Canadian	5,940	2,945	3,000	1,370	710	665
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,160	6,205	5,955	3,525	1,745	1,775
British Isles origins	9,105	4,670	4,435	2,200	1,105	1,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	5,120	2,580	2,545	1,490	755	745
Irish	3,585	1,800	1,780	630	325	310
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,345	2,240	2,105	900	425	475
Welsh	420	205	220	95	55	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	525	290	235	80	55	25
French origins	2,690	1,300	1,385	495	255	235
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,685	1,295	1,390	495	260	240
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,230	1,575	1,655	1,710	820	895
Austrian	135	75	65	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	30	80	25	20	10
Dutch	765	390	375	290	140	150
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,450	1,175	1,270	1,465	700	765
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	55	55	25	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	645	585	555	285	275
Danish	215	90	125	195	110	80
Finnish	45	25	25	50	30	20
Icelandic	150	80	75	25	15	10
Norwegian	545	310	230	185	95	90
Swedish	255	115	145	200	90	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	95	60	35	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	2,025	1,010	1,010	670	355	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	55	10	35	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	80	40	10	25
Latvian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	305	360	170	95	75
Romanian	100	50	45	30	10	25
Russian	330	165	165	175	100	80
Slovak	50	30	25	30	15	15
Ukrainian	915	415	500	240	125	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	890	460	425	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	15	10	0
Italian	360	200	160	65	35	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	70	75	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	115	160	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	75	70	30	10	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	60	30	25	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	170	80	90	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	70	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	630	370	260	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	85	55	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	155	95	65	0	0	0
Algerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	45	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	255	150	105	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	75	85	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	130	50	80	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,525	1,220	1,305	40	25	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	65	75	0	0	0
Afghan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	490	290	200	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	290	185	105	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	875	1,040	45	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	280	140	145	25	10	15
Filipino	1,175	535	640	20	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	55	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	35	0	10	0
Australian	25	10	20	10	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	7,340	...	...	1,725	...	...
Owner	4,170	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	3,165	...	...	225	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	7,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	6,160	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	7,340	...	...	1,725	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,080	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,620	...	...	310	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,965	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	7,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,380	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	1,400	...	...	230	...	...
6 rooms	1,155	...	...	260	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	255	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,515	...	...	820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	7,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,105	...	...	1,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	7,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
Suitable	6,745	...	...	1,695	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	7,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
1960 or before	255	...	...	565	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,275	...	...	455	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,695	...	...	180	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,445	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	670	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	600	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	7,340	...	...	1,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,645	...	...	1,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	7,340	...	...	1,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,870	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,110	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	7,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,565	...	...	215	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,625	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,730	...	...	390	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,485	...	...	445	...	...
65 to 74 years	545	...	...	255	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	145	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	7,335	...	...	1,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	1,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,070	...	...	215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	950	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	1,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	75.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.5	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	2,285	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	2,229	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	420,320	...	...	301,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	450,036	...	...	351,551	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,165	...	...	205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	25.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.4	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,672	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,597	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	15,845	7,995	7,855	3,670	1,885	1,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,400	1,265	1,130	770	420	350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,830	2,000	1,835	1,155	570	580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,615	4,725	4,890	1,750	895	855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,345	1,015	325	575	465	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	640	410	230	145	105	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	705	610	95	425	355	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,210	1,605	1,605	780	305	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	210	320	60	15	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,530	1,895	2,635	330	105	225
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,295	1,795	260	80	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	70	150	25	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	60	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,055	445	605	35	20	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	40	25	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	12,175	6,050	6,125	2,470	1,270	1,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	655	570	360	210	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,605	1,360	1,250	755	345	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,345	4,035	4,310	1,360	715	650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,140	860	275	445	360	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	540	355	185	120	80	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	590	505	90	330	280	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,680	1,325	1,355	620	260	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	170	250	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,105	1,675	2,425	265	90	180
Bachelor's degree	2,785	1,145	1,640	220	70	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	130	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	980	405	575	20	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	55	30	25	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	15,845	7,990	7,855	3,670	1,880	1,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,230	3,265	2,965	1,920	990	935
Education	770	200	570	95	10	85
13. Education	770	195	570	90	10	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	170	135	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	20	10	15
Humanities	365	140	225	55	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	65	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	25	35	15	30
54. History	65	40	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	450	715	100	10	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	115	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	35	120	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	190	90	95	30	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	20	10	0	0
42. Psychology	155	20	135	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	455	245	210	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	1,955	675	1,280	235	50	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	55	170	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	615	1,115	230	50	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	220	220	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	100	125	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	90	40	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	170	125	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	165	65	15	20	0
25. Library science	35	0	40	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,890	1,670	225	560	540	20
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	350	270	80	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	380	40	80	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	330	25	120	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	25	225	215	0
48. Precision production	100	100	0	110	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	175	155	220	160	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	0	20	205	150	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	165	130	20	10	10
Health and related fields	1,325	295	1,025	285	20	270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	55	65	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	225	955	280	10	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	780	570	210	125	45	75
12. Personal and culinary services	265	110	160	70	0	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	120	30	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	325	15	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	12,175	6,050	6,125	2,475	1,270	1,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,830	2,015	1,815	1,110	550	560
Education	670	170	500	65	0	60
13. Education	675	175	500	65	0	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	135	120	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	105	20	10	10
Humanities	300	110	190	35	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	20	25	10	15
54. History	60	35	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	395	615	95	10	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	10	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	30	95	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	175	80	90	35	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	130	15	120	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	395	220	185	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	1,760	605	1,155	185	30	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,560	555	1,005	180	35	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	200	195	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	95	110	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	155	65	20	15	0
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,600	1,400	200	445	440	10
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	310	230	80	15	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	335	35	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	285	25	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	445	15	170	170	0
48. Precision production	70	70	0	90	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	160	135	155	120	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	145	110	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,165	265	900	220	15	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	205	840	210	10	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	435	180	100	40	60
12. Personal and culinary services	240	110	130	60	0	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	95	25	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	15	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	15,845	7,990	7,850	3,670	1,885	1,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,230	3,265	2,965	1,925	985	935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,615	4,725	4,885	1,750	890	855
Location of study inside Canada	8,300	4,165	4,140	1,645	845	800
Same as province or territory of residence	1,410	705	710	1,470	780	690
Different than province or territory of residence	6,890	3,455	3,435	175	70	110
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,310	565	745	105	45	55
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	175	60	115	15	0	15
Philippines	405	145	255	10	0	0
India	80	60	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	130	65	65	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other	485	210	275	65	30	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	12,175	6,050	6,125	2,475	1,270	1,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,825	2,010	1,815	1,110	555	555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,345	4,040	4,305	1,365	715	650
Location of study inside Canada	7,180	3,535	3,645	1,290	680	605
Same as province or territory of residence	1,220	595	625	1,180	635	540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,960	2,940	3,015	110	45	70
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,165	500	665	75	30	45
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	160	50	105	10	0	10
Philippines	360	130	230	10	10	0
India	80	55	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	50	40	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	455	200	260	40	15	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	15,845	7,995	7,855	3,670	1,885	1,785
In the labour force	13,010	6,785	6,225	2,770	1,510	1,255
Employed	12,195	6,335	5,860	2,660	1,455	1,205
Unemployed	815	450	360	105	55	50
Not in the labour force	2,835	1,210	1,630	900	370	530
Participation rate	82.1	84.9	79.2	75.5	80.1	70.3
Employment rate	77.0	79.2	74.6	72.5	77.2	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.6	5.8	3.8	3.6	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	15,850	7,990	7,855	3,670	1,880	1,790
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,270	945	1,330	690	295	395
Worked	13,575	7,050	6,525	2,980	1,590	1,395
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	8,010	4,280	3,735	1,490	965	520
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	5,560	2,770	2,790	1,495	620	870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.3	43.8	45.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	13,005	6,785	6,225	2,765	1,510	1,255
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	160	90	75	10	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	12,845	6,695	6,145	2,755	1,510	1,245
Employee	12,005	6,185	5,820	1,815	905	905
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	835	510	325	945	600	340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	13,005	6,785	6,225	2,765	1,510	1,260
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	165	85	75	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	12,845	6,695	6,145	2,755	1,505	1,250
0 Management occupations	1,705	1,035	665	775	575	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,340	655	1,680	300	35	260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,120	800	320	80	45	35
3 Health occupations	750	130	625	160	0	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,090	835	1,255	180	50	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	160	230	30	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	2,360	1,135	1,220	275	70	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,535	105	490	430	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	285	20	390	230	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	135	120	20	80	60	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	13,005	6,785	6,225	2,770	1,510	1,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	165	90	75	10	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	12,845	6,695	6,145	2,755	1,505	1,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	30	0	1,025	650	380
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	880	700	180	150	115	30
22 Utilities	65	50	20	10	0	10
23 Construction	645	540	100	205	180	25
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	25	80	55	25
41 Wholesale trade	180	150	30	65	45	15
44-45 Retail trade	1,200	650	550	175	60	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	935	720	215	160	125	35
51 Information and cultural industries	375	190	185	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	285	85	195	55	10	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	90	105	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	730	365	365	95	35	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450	250	205	55	15	40
61 Educational services	770	200	570	125	20	105
62 Health care and social assistance	1,145	220	930	235	20	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	85	80	30	15	20
72 Accommodation and food services	750	365	390	65	25	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	500	230	270	85	50	35
91 Public administration	3,395	1,660	1,730	110	60	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	12,195	6,335	5,865	2,665	1,455	1,210
Worked at home	445	200	245	895	545	350
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	1,010	780	230	430	325	105
Worked at usual place	10,735	5,345	5,390	1,315	565	750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,735	5,345	5,390	1,315	565	750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,010	4,875	5,135	135	70	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495	365	135	845	370	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	55	65	330	120	210
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	11,745	6,125	5,615	1,745	895	850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,040	3,755	3,285	1,575	790	785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	465	715	40	25	15
Public transit	205	100	105	25	10	15
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,295	95	60	35
Bicycle	270	190	85	10	0	10
Other method	710	575	135	20	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	11,745	6,125	5,620	1,750	895	855
Less than 15 minutes	7,780	3,950	3,830	615	325	290
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,525	1,405	510	230	285
30 to 44 minutes	495	225	270	265	120	150
45 to 59 minutes	155	115	40	85	45	45
60 minutes and over	380	310	75	270	180	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	11,745	6,125	5,620	1,750	895	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	340	105	100	80	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,250	825	430	375	260	120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,855	2,015	1,835	630	305	315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,090	1,830	2,265	345	120	230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	400	445	145	55	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,255	720	535	145	65	80
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	13,895	7,185	6,715	3,085	1,640	1,445
Single responses	13,735	7,105	6,635	3,085	1,635	1,445
Official languages	13,685	7,080	6,610	3,085	1,640	1,445
English	13,510	7,020	6,490	3,085	1,640	1,445
French	175	55	120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	0	0	0
English and French	50	35	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	45	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	13,895	7,180	6,710	3,085	1,640	1,445
None	12,965	6,790	6,170	3,070	1,630	1,440
English	175	60	110	0	0	0
French	500	220	275	0	0	0
Non-official language	255	105	150	15	15	0
Aboriginal	110	40	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	19,520	9,865	9,660	4,400	2,210	2,190
Non-movers	15,835	8,030	7,800	4,080	2,065	2,020
Movers	3,695	1,830	1,860	320	145	170
Non-migrants	2,210	1,080	1,125	150	80	70
Migrants	1,480	750	730	170	70	100
Internal migrants	1,275	660	615	145	60	90
Intraprovincial migrants	155	60	95	125	55	75
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	600	515	20	10	10
External migrants	205	90	115	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	18,375	9,250	9,125	4,225	2,155	2,070
Non-movers	8,910	4,530	4,385	3,140	1,625	1,515
Movers	9,465	4,720	4,740	1,080	530	550
Non-migrants	5,070	2,585	2,485	375	195	185
Migrants	4,395	2,135	2,260	710	335	370
Internal migrants	3,635	1,785	1,850	670	325	340
Intraprovincial migrants	495	195	300	580	290	290
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,585	1,550	90	40	50
External migrants	760	350	410	40	10	30

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Region 6, REG [Census division], Northwest Territories and Kneehill County, MD [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Kneehill County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Kneehill County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories and Kneehill County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta