Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Yellowknife, CY
Northwest Territories
[Census subdivision]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 19,569 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,234 ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.7 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,758 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,131 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 185.5 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 105.47 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 19,570 9,860 9,710 x x x
0 to 14 years 3,920 1,985 1,930 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,410 740 675 x x x
5 to 9 years 1,320 670 655 x x x
10 to 14 years 1,185 580 610 x x x
15 to 64 years 14,535 7,275 7,265 x x x
15 to 19 years 1,160 610 550 x x x
20 to 24 years 1,410 740 665 x x x
25 to 29 years 1,680 835 840 x x x
30 to 34 years 1,825 885 940 x x x
35 to 39 years 1,725 815 910 x x x
40 to 44 years 1,475 705 765 x x x
45 to 49 years 1,430 735 700 x x x
50 to 54 years 1,540 740 795 x x x
55 to 59 years 1,345 720 625 x x x
60 to 64 years 955 490 475 x x x
65 years and over 1,115 600 515 x x x
65 to 69 years 590 325 265 x x x
70 to 74 years 265 150 115 x x x
75 to 79 years 130 70 60 x x x
80 to 84 years 65 30 35 x x x
85 years and over 65 25 40 x x x
85 to 89 years 40 15 25 x x x
90 to 94 years 20 10 10 x x x
95 to 99 years 5 0 5 x x x
100 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 20.0 20.1 19.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 74.3 73.8 74.8 x x x
65 years and over 5.7 6.1 5.3 x x x
85 years and over 0.3 0.3 0.4 x x x
Average age of the population 34.6 34.6 34.7 x x x
Median age of the population 34.5 34.2 34.7 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 3,205 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 375 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,080 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 150 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 870 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 300 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,740 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 470 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 1,585 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 2,105 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,415 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 735 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,285 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,650 7,870 7,780 x x x
Married or living common law 9,110 4,565 4,545 x x x
Married 6,475 3,270 3,215 x x x
Living common law 2,630 1,300 1,330 x x x
Not married and not living common law 6,540 3,305 3,235 x x x
Never married 5,040 2,730 2,310 x x x
Separated 405 170 230 x x x
Divorced 775 320 455 x x x
Widowed 325 85 240 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,265 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 2,295 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,165 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 490 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,270 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 4,410 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 3,090 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 860 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 645 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,410 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 2,600 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,080 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 460 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 860 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 485 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 255 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 120 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,450 1,865 1,580 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,135 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 4,870 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,225 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 195 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,070 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 475 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,400 9,785 9,620 x x x
English only 16,035 8,275 7,760 x x x
French only 55 30 30 x x x
English and French 3,230 1,445 1,785 x x x
Neither English nor French 80 35 40 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,405 9,785 9,615 x x x
English 18,355 9,250 9,110 x x x
French 860 445 415 x x x
English and French 110 55 55 x x x
Neither English nor French 75 35 45 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 915 475 445 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.7 4.9 4.6 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,405 9,785 9,620 x x x
Single responses 18,865 9,545 9,315 x x x
Official languages 15,935 8,140 7,790 x x x
English 15,085 7,700 7,385 x x x
French 850 445 405 x x x
Non-official languages 2,930 1,400 1,525 x x x
Aboriginal languages 550 215 340 x x x
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 5 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 5 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 425 175 250 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 425 175 250 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 75 35 40 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 235 110 125 x x x
Gwich'in 10 0 10 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 110 30 80 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 65 15 55 x x x
South Slavey 20 5 15 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 25 10 15 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 95 25 70 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 20 5 10 x x x
Inuktitut 70 20 50 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 5 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 5 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,375 1,190 1,185 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 170 110 60 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 45 40 10 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 45 35 10 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 120 70 50 x x x
Amharic 20 15 10 x x x
Arabic 80 45 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 15 15 5 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 160 70 85 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 0 x x x
Vietnamese 155 70 85 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 740 325 415 x x x
Bikol 5 0 5 x x x
Cebuano 55 25 30 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 x x x
Ilocano 70 25 40 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 595 265 325 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 35 20 15 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 50 30 20 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 25 15 5 x x x
Tamil 15 10 10 x x x
Telugu 10 10 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 790 420 375 x x x
Albanian 5 5 0 x x x
Armenian 50 20 25 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 155 90 70 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 160 90 70 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 5 x x x
Czech 10 5 10 x x x
Macedonian 5 5 0 x x x
Polish 25 20 10 x x x
Russian 35 15 15 x x x
Serbian 10 10 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 20 5 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 5 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 205 95 105 x x x
Afrikaans 20 5 15 x x x
Danish 5 5 0 x x x
Dutch 40 25 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 120 60 65 x x x
Icelandic 10 0 5 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 215 125 90 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 180 110 75 x x x
Bengali 55 30 25 x x x
Gujarati 10 10 0 x x x
Hindi 25 20 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 5 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 25 15 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 x x x
Urdu 35 20 15 x x x
Iranian languages 30 15 20 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 140 70 70 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 40 25 10 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 10 0 5 x x x
Spanish 85 40 40 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 55 20 35 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 25 10 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Mongolian 5 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 115 65 50 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 10 10 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 5 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 x x x
Shona 35 15 15 x x x
Swahili 5 0 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 25 25 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 195 100 100 x x x
Chinese languages 195 100 95 x x x
Cantonese 100 50 50 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 25 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 15 5 x x x
Estonian 0 5 0 x x x
Finnish 10 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 10 10 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Multiple responses 540 240 305 x x x
English and French 115 50 65 x x x
English and non-official language 405 175 230 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,400 9,785 9,615 x x x
Single responses 18,515 9,375 9,145 x x x
Official languages 17,330 8,780 8,550 x x x
English 16,810 8,525 8,285 x x x
French 520 250 270 x x x
Non-official languages 1,185 595 590 x x x
Aboriginal languages 115 55 60 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 5 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 100 50 55 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 100 50 55 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 15 5 10 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 65 40 30 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 20 5 15 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 10 5 5 x x x
South Slavey 5 5 5 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 5 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 5 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,070 540 530 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 105 70 30 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 35 35 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 35 30 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 70 40 30 x x x
Amharic 5 5 5 x x x
Arabic 45 30 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 15 10 5 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 50 55 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 105 50 60 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 370 175 190 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 x x x
Ilocano 15 5 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 325 160 165 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 10 5 x x x
Tamil 5 5 5 x x x
Telugu 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 270 130 140 x x x
Albanian 0 5 0 x x x
Armenian 25 10 15 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 40 15 25 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 40 15 25 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 5 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 5 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 5 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 0 x x x
Russian 15 5 5 x x x
Serbian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 35 15 15 x x x
Afrikaans 10 0 5 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 20 10 5 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 5 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 125 65 60 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 110 65 50 x x x
Bengali 30 15 15 x x x
Gujarati 10 0 5 x x x
Hindi 5 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 5 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 25 15 10 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 5 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 5 x x x
Romanian 5 5 0 x x x
Spanish 25 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 45 20 25 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 5 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 5 5 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 15 5 10 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 55 50 x x x
Chinese languages 100 50 45 x x x
Cantonese 50 25 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 35 15 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 880 410 475 x x x
English and French 100 45 50 x x x
English and non-official language 755 345 405 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 25 10 15 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,405 9,780 9,620 x x x
None 16,760 8,565 8,195 x x x
English 810 400 415 x x x
French 600 270 330 x x x
Non-official language 1,180 530 655 x x x
Aboriginal 365 145 220 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 820 385 430 x x x
English and French 10 5 10 x x x
English and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,400 7,750 7,650 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,990 7,560 7,430 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,792 76,199 60,416 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,990 7,560 7,430 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 57,925 63,783 52,754 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,255 7,275 6,975 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,035 76,576 61,224 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,615 7,345 7,275 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 943 942 1,078 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,660 6,995 6,670 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,630 75,741 60,828 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,400 7,750 7,650 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,960 7,570 7,395 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 75,987 83,567 68,226 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,965 7,570 7,390 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,949 67,089 56,687 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,285 7,295 6,990 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 75,851 83,704 67,657 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,590 7,385 7,200 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,661 2,982 4,357 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,665 6,985 6,680 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 74,232 81,967 66,151 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,405 7,750 7,650 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,775 4,140 3,635 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 88,809 93,616 82,920 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 95,743 101,718 88,944 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 95.3 96.8 93.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 88.3 89.3 87.2 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 4.7 3.3 6.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,405 7,750 7,655 x x x
Without total income 415 190 220 x x x
With total income 14,985 7,555 7,430 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.3 97.5 97.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,495 735 765 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,130 505 625 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,160 480 680 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,050 475 580 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 975 435 545 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 970 455 510 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 945 455 490 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 970 435 535 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 950 425 525 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 895 450 450 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,455 2,710 1,740 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 3,345 1,945 1,400 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,110 765 340 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,400 7,750 7,650 x x x
Without after-tax income 415 190 225 x x x
With after-tax income 14,985 7,555 7,430 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.5 97.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,515 745 775 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,180 525 650 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,295 540 755 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,260 560 700 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,255 595 660 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,245 600 640 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,265 540 720 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,260 635 625 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,720 2,810 1,905 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,220 600 620 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,150 655 495 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,350 1,555 795 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,400 7,750 7,650 x x x
Without employment income 1,740 755 985 x x x
With employment income 13,660 6,995 6,665 x x x
Percentage with employment income 88.7 90.3 87.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 920 445 480 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 680 330 350 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,075 475 595 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 860 385 475 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 870 410 460 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 885 400 480 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 870 415 450 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 875 405 470 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 945 415 525 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,690 3,315 2,375 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 895 410 485 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 835 430 400 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,965 2,470 1,495 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 142,616 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 119,240 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 84,297 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 70,327 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,540 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 166,619 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 139,139 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 159,434 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 129,980 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 88,312 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,621 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,540 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 179,826 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 146,713 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 100 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 90 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 110 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 95 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 90 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 230 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 230 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 235 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 290 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 305 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,980 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 845 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 790 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,310 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,040 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 130 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 100 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 115 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 120 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 125 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 295 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 360 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 440 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 430 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,350 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,020 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 865 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,460 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 164,104 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 136,747 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,605 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 155,648 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 128,683 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,615 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 190,805 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 159,573 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 770 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 94,912 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,493 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,150 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 177,681 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 144,499 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 173,068 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 138,207 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,615 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 201,990 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 164,730 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 760 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 99,021 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,222 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,985 1,660 1,325 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 63,872 64,128 63,424 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 54,842 54,528 55,136 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,745 1,240 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 74,372 73,174 76,058 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 61,248 60,208 62,712 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,285 9,715 9,565 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,835 1,895 1,940 x x x
In the bottom decile 960 500 455 x x x
In the second decile 745 350 395 x x x
In the third decile 565 280 285 x x x
In the fourth decile 715 355 355 x x x
In the fifth decile 850 400 450 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 15,445 7,825 7,630 x x x
In the sixth decile 950 480 470 x x x
In the seventh decile 1,345 685 660 x x x
In the eighth decile 1,990 995 1,000 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,640 1,820 1,820 x x x
In the top decile 7,520 3,840 3,685 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 x x x
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 x x x
65 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 x x x
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 x x x
65 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... x x x
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 x x x
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 x x x
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 x x x
65 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... x x x
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... x x x
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,285 9,720 9,565 x x x
Official languages 19,130 9,650 9,480 x x x
English 19,085 9,630 9,450 x x x
French 3,250 1,400 1,855 x x x
Non-official languages 4,195 2,030 2,160 x x x
Aboriginal languages 820 365 450 x x x
Algonquian languages 40 20 25 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 15 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 20 0 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 675 315 365 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 680 315 365 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 150 65 90 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 430 225 210 x x x
Gwich'in 15 10 10 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 135 35 100 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 75 0 70 x x x
South Slavey 25 10 15 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 65 30 40 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 105 35 65 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 15 x x x
Inuktitut 65 20 45 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,380 1,665 1,715 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 225 130 85 x x x
Berber languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Cushitic languages 35 25 10 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 30 20 10 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 180 105 75 x x x
Amharic 25 15 15 x x x
Arabic 135 90 50 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 10 10 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 210 90 115 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 210 90 115 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 930 420 510 x x x
Bikol 10 0 10 x x x
Cebuano 50 20 30 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 115 40 75 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 890 405 485 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 75 30 45 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 55 30 30 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 x x x
Dravidian languages 55 30 20 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 40 25 15 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 10 10 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,345 715 630 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 15 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 170 100 70 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 170 100 70 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 10 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 20 10 10 x x x
Polish 30 25 10 x x x
Russian 50 25 30 x x x
Serbian 10 10 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovak 25 15 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 375 185 185 x x x
Afrikaans 10 10 10 x x x
Danish 10 10 0 x x x
Dutch 50 30 20 x x x
Frisian 0 10 0 x x x
German 305 150 155 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 10 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 15 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 375 210 160 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 330 195 135 x x x
Bengali 120 60 50 x x x
Gujarati 15 20 0 x x x
Hindi 85 50 35 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 90 50 35 x x x
Sindhi 0 10 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 x x x
Urdu 105 60 40 x x x
Iranian languages 50 20 30 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 50 15 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 475 235 240 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 65 40 30 x x x
Portuguese 35 25 10 x x x
Romanian 10 0 0 x x x
Spanish 395 190 205 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 110 25 85 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 75 35 45 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 185 105 85 x x x
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 35 25 10 x x x
Igbo 15 10 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 x x x
Shona 60 30 30 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 10 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 15 0 x x x
American Sign Language 20 15 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 175 70 105 x x x
Chinese languages 175 70 105 x x x
Cantonese 85 45 45 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 80 30 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 20 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,280 9,715 9,565 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,995 9,080 8,915 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,430 2,240 2,185 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,565 6,840 6,725 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,285 635 655 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,285 9,720 9,565 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 16,165 8,115 8,045 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,870 1,455 1,410 x x x
Before 1981 500 270 235 x x x
1981 to 1990 320 160 155 x x x
1991 to 2000 480 285 190 x x x
2001 to 2010 870 405 465 x x x
2001 to 2005 400 195 200 x x x
2006 to 2010 470 205 265 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 695 335 365 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 250 140 105 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,870 1,460 1,415 x x x
Under 5 years 280 150 135 x x x
5 to 14 years 530 310 225 x x x
15 to 24 years 560 290 275 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,235 565 665 x x x
45 years and over 260 135 120 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,870 1,455 1,410 x x x
Americas 295 130 165 x x x
Brazil 10 10 10 x x x
Colombia 10 0 10 x x x
El Salvador 25 10 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 60 20 40 x x x
Mexico 15 0 15 x x x
Peru 10 10 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 60 60 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 45 15 20 x x x
Europe 550 335 215 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 15 15 0 x x x
France 20 15 0 x x x
Germany 100 60 45 x x x
Greece 10 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 15 0 x x x
Italy 35 25 10 x x x
Netherlands 25 20 10 x x x
Poland 10 10 0 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 15 10 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 235 110 120 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 75 40 30 x x x
Africa 390 215 175 x x x
Algeria 10 10 10 x x x
Egypt 10 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 30 15 15 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 25 10 15 x x x
Nigeria 25 15 0 x x x
Somalia 25 20 10 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 35 20 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 250 140 115 x x x
Asia 1,615 770 845 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 80 45 35 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 40 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 15 15 x x x
India 145 100 50 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 15 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 60 10 55 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 65 35 30 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 60 35 30 x x x
Philippines 780 360 425 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 170 75 95 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 85 35 50 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 15 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 700 330 365 x x x
Americas 50 15 35 x x x
Brazil 0 0 10 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 30 10 20 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 50 30 20 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 15 20 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 105 60 45 x x x
Algeria 10 0 10 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 10 0 10 x x x
Morocco 10 10 10 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 75 40 30 x x x
Asia 490 230 260 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 40 30 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 15 10 10 x x x
Japan 30 0 25 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 15 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 10 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 10 x x x
Philippines 285 145 150 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 10 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 40 15 25 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,285 9,720 9,565 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,195 1,630 1,565 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,700 1,325 1,370 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,385 6,760 6,625 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,410 1,205 1,200 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,280 655 630 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 615 345 270 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 665 305 365 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 795 365 430 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 310 175 130 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,285 9,715 9,565 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,460 2,095 2,365 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,370 2,055 2,315 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,445 1,180 1,260 x x x
Métis 1,345 630 710 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 585 245 340 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 80 30 45 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 14,820 7,620 7,195 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,285 9,720 9,565 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,430 1,140 1,285 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,855 8,580 8,280 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,285 9,715 9,570 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,730 815 920 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,595 740 860 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,210 570 640 x x x
Métis single ancestry 200 100 100 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 190 70 120 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 135 75 60 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 110 60 50 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 15 15 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,785 1,235 1,550 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,360 1,065 1,305 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,450 670 790 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 630 275 360 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 120 160 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 420 180 245 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 295 115 185 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 35 50 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,765 7,665 7,100 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,285 9,715 9,565 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,230 1,600 1,635 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 510 310 200 x x x
Chinese 230 120 105 x x x
Black 610 345 270 x x x
Filipino 1,065 485 580 x x x
Latin American 110 45 65 x x x
Arab 65 35 30 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 225 95 130 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 45 15 25 x x x
Korean 85 40 45 x x x
Japanese 135 40 95 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 85 35 50 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 80 40 35 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,055 8,120 7,930 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,285 9,720 9,565 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 4,520 2,050 2,470 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,200 1,475 1,730 x x x
Inuit 625 270 350 x x x
Métis 1,285 580 705 x x x
Other North American origins 6,165 3,085 3,080 x x x
Acadian 210 105 105 x x x
American 250 150 100 x x x
Canadian 5,905 2,920 2,985 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 40 15 25 x x x
Nova Scotian 20 0 15 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 20 0 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 11,955 6,090 5,865 x x x
British Isles origins 8,980 4,605 4,380 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 5,070 2,555 2,515 x x x
Irish 3,545 1,775 1,775 x x x
Manx 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish 4,280 2,205 2,075 x x x
Welsh 415 200 215 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 530 290 235 x x x
French origins 2,660 1,285 1,375 x x x
Alsatian 10 10 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 2,660 1,280 1,370 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,190 1,555 1,635 x x x
Austrian 130 70 60 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 110 30 80 x x x
Dutch 760 390 370 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 2,415 1,160 1,255 x x x
Luxembourger 10 10 0 x x x
Swiss 115 60 55 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,200 625 575 x x x
Danish 210 85 130 x x x
Finnish 45 25 20 x x x
Icelandic 145 75 70 x x x
Norwegian 535 305 230 x x x
Swedish 245 110 135 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 95 60 35 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,985 995 985 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 10 10 10 x x x
Czech 65 55 10 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 185 100 85 x x x
Latvian 45 35 10 x x x
Lithuanian 20 10 10 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 655 300 355 x x x
Romanian 90 45 45 x x x
Russian 325 165 160 x x x
Slovak 55 25 25 x x x
Ukrainian 900 410 485 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 875 450 425 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 15 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 25 20 0 x x x
Italian 355 195 160 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 35 15 20 x x x
Maltese 0 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 140 70 75 x x x
Serbian 10 10 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 15 10 0 x x x
Spanish 270 110 160 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 x x x
Other European origins 135 70 70 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 85 40 45 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 25 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 170 80 85 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 40 15 25 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 90 50 45 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 20 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 150 75 80 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 10 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 10 0 x x x
Chilean 10 0 10 x x x
Colombian 20 0 15 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 10 10 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 10 0 x x x
Mexican 45 20 25 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 x x x
Panamanian 0 10 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 25 10 15 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 15 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 10 x x x
African origins 630 365 260 x x x
Central and West African origins 85 55 30 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 20 15 10 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 30 25 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 45 35 15 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 10 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 x x x
North African origins 150 90 60 x x x
Algerian 35 15 20 x x x
Berber 10 0 10 x x x
Coptic 10 10 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 10 10 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 25 15 15 x x x
Sudanese 75 50 25 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 250 145 105 x x x
Afrikaner 10 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 30 20 10 x x x
Ethiopian 15 10 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 15 0 10 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 70 40 30 x x x
South African 15 0 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 30 25 10 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 70 35 35 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 10 x x x
Other African origins 160 75 85 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 35 20 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 55 80 x x x
Asian origins 2,525 1,220 1,310 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 145 65 75 x x x
Afghan 10 0 10 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 x x x
Armenian 25 15 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 45 15 30 x x x
Iraqi 0 10 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 20 10 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 10 10 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 10 0 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 490 290 205 x x x
Bangladeshi 60 35 25 x x x
Bengali 40 25 15 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 290 185 110 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 10 x x x
Pakistani 75 40 35 x x x
Punjabi 10 10 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 25 10 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 870 1,035 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 280 135 145 x x x
Filipino 1,170 535 635 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 155 55 105 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 40 45 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 15 0 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 235 120 115 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 60 25 35 x x x
Australian 25 0 20 x x x
New Zealander 30 20 15 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,135 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 4,010 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 3,115 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,135 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,180 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 5,955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,135 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 75 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,020 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,895 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,580 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,280 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,135 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 880 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,900 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 6,570 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 565 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,135 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 255 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,630 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 645 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 380 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 580 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,485 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 645 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,760 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,020 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 350 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 230 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,550 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,600 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,680 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,410 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 515 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 105 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 35 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,080 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 935 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,010 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 77.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,309 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,283 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 420,874 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 453,608 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,120 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,683 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,611 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,400 7,750 7,650 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,240 1,180 1,060 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,740 1,945 1,800 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,420 4,625 4,795 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,295 975 325 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 395 225 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 680 580 95 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,130 1,575 1,555 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 525 210 315 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,475 1,870 2,600 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,050 1,280 1,770 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 215 70 150 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 105 50 55 x x x
Master's degree 1,040 440 605 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 35 30 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,855 5,890 5,965 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,120 600 520 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,545 1,320 1,220 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,190 3,965 4,225 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,100 830 275 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 530 350 185 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 570 480 90 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,610 1,295 1,315 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 420 175 245 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,060 1,660 2,395 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,750 1,135 1,615 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 195 60 130 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 90 35 60 x x x
Master's degree 970 400 570 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 30 25 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,400 7,750 7,650 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,980 3,120 2,855 x x x
Education 760 195 560 x x x
13. Education 760 195 560 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 170 135 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 55 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 230 110 120 x x x
Humanities 360 135 220 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 0 35 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 75 15 60 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 100 35 60 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 25 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 20 20 x x x
54. History 65 40 25 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,150 440 705 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 30 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 165 60 110 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 35 115 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 185 90 95 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 x x x
42. Psychology 150 15 135 x x x
45. Social sciences 455 245 205 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,915 660 1,255 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 225 55 165 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,690 610 1,085 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 430 215 215 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 225 100 120 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 25 45 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 130 85 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 295 170 120 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 230 165 65 x x x
25. Library science 35 0 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,845 1,620 220 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 100 55 45 x x x
14. Engineering 345 265 80 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 415 375 35 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 340 315 25 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 550 520 25 x x x
48. Precision production 90 95 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 315 165 145 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 10 20 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 290 155 130 x x x
Health and related fields 1,305 295 1,010 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 60 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,160 225 935 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 20 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 555 205 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 260 105 155 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 140 115 25 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 325 305 20 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,855 5,890 5,965 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,665 1,925 1,740 x x x
Education 660 170 490 x x x
13. Education 665 170 490 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 250 140 115 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 55 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 185 80 100 x x x
Humanities 295 105 185 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 65 15 50 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 90 25 60 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 x x x
54. History 55 35 25 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 995 400 600 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 55 80 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 125 30 90 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 170 80 90 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 135 15 115 x x x
45. Social sciences 400 215 180 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,730 595 1,130 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 195 45 150 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,530 555 980 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 385 200 185 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 200 95 110 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 125 80 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 280 160 120 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 215 150 65 x x x
25. Library science 35 0 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,560 1,360 195 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 70 30 40 x x x
14. Engineering 305 230 80 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 375 340 35 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 295 270 20 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 450 435 15 x x x
48. Precision production 70 65 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 290 155 135 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 15 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 265 145 120 x x x
Health and related fields 1,150 260 885 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 45 45 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,030 205 830 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 595 420 180 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 235 105 125 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 125 95 25 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 210 195 15 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,400 7,750 7,650 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,980 3,120 2,855 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,420 4,630 4,790 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 8,125 4,070 4,055 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,365 680 680 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 6,765 3,390 3,375 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,300 560 740 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 170 60 115 x x x
Philippines 405 150 255 x x x
India 80 55 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 130 65 65 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 x x x
France 20 15 0 x x x
Other 480 210 270 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,855 5,885 5,970 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,665 1,925 1,740 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,185 3,965 4,230 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 7,035 3,465 3,570 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,175 580 600 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 5,855 2,890 2,965 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 495 660 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 50 100 x x x
Philippines 360 125 230 x x x
India 80 55 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Other 450 195 255 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,400 7,750 7,650 x x x
In the labour force 12,710 6,620 6,090 x x x
Employed 11,955 6,205 5,750 x x x
Unemployed 755 415 340 x x x
Not in the labour force 2,690 1,130 1,560 x x x
Participation rate 82.5 85.4 79.6 x x x
Employment rate 77.6 80.1 75.2 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.9 6.3 5.6 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,400 7,750 7,650 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,140 875 1,265 x x x
Worked 13,260 6,875 6,385 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,850 4,195 3,655 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,410 2,680 2,730 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.6 43.9 43.3 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,705 6,620 6,090 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 85 70 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,560 6,540 6,020 x x x
Employee 11,750 6,045 5,710 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 810 500 310 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,710 6,620 6,090 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 85 70 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,560 6,540 6,020 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,665 1,015 645 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,300 655 1,645 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,100 790 315 x x x
3 Health occupations 750 130 615 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,055 815 1,240 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 380 165 220 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 2,300 1,110 1,195 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,580 1,480 100 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 295 275 25 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 130 115 15 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,710 6,620 6,085 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 80 70 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,560 6,540 6,020 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 30 25 0 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 835 660 175 x x x
22 Utilities 65 45 15 x x x
23 Construction 620 525 95 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 130 105 30 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 175 145 30 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 1,185 645 540 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 920 705 210 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 370 190 185 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 280 90 195 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 190 85 105 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 720 365 355 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 440 245 195 x x x
61 Educational services 760 200 560 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,130 215 915 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 155 80 75 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 730 355 375 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 490 225 265 x x x
91 Public administration 3,320 1,630 1,695 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,955 6,205 5,755 x x x
Worked at home 425 195 230 x x x
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 950 740 210 x x x
Worked at usual place 10,575 5,270 5,305 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,575 5,270 5,300 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,000 4,865 5,140 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 355 300 50 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 120 55 70 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 95 50 50 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 11,525 6,005 5,515 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,895 3,680 3,220 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,160 455 700 x x x
Public transit 205 100 105 x x x
Walked 2,310 1,030 1,280 x x x
Bicycle 270 190 85 x x x
Other method 685 550 130 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 11,525 6,010 5,520 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 7,740 3,925 3,815 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 2,885 1,500 1,380 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 395 180 215 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 145 105 40 x x x
60 minutes and over 370 300 75 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 11,530 6,005 5,520 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 435 330 105 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,205 795 415 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,780 1,970 1,800 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,050 1,805 2,240 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 820 390 430 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,235 715 525 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,580 7,010 6,575 x x x
Single responses 13,420 6,930 6,490 x x x
Official languages 13,375 6,905 6,475 x x x
English 13,210 6,850 6,355 x x x
French 165 55 115 x x x
Non-official languages 45 25 20 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 15 0 15 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 20 0 10 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 20 10 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 10 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 160 80 80 x x x
English and French 50 30 15 x x x
English and non-official language 105 45 60 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,580 7,010 6,570 x x x
None 12,685 6,630 6,055 x x x
English 160 55 110 x x x
French 490 210 275 x x x
Non-official language 235 100 135 x x x
Aboriginal 85 35 55 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 150 65 85 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,005 9,580 9,420 x x x
Non-movers 15,355 7,770 7,585 x x x
Movers 3,650 1,815 1,840 x x x
Non-migrants 2,190 1,070 1,115 x x x
Migrants 1,465 745 720 x x x
Internal migrants 1,260 655 605 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 140 55 90 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,115 600 515 x x x
External migrants 205 90 115 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,880 8,985 8,900 x x x
Non-movers 8,550 4,330 4,215 x x x
Movers 9,330 4,650 4,680 x x x
Non-migrants 5,020 2,560 2,460 x x x
Migrants 4,310 2,090 2,220 x x x
Internal migrants 3,555 1,740 1,815 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 435 170 270 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 3,115 1,570 1,545 x x x
External migrants 765 350 410 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Yellowknife, CY [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

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