Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Economic region], Northwest Territories and Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories
[Economic region]
Strathcona, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Northwest Territories [Economic region], Northwest Territories  Map : Northwest Territories [Economic region], Northwest Territories
Change geography 1
Data quality : Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 41,786 ... ... 44,671 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 41,462 ... ... 43,252 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 17,666 ... ... 21,681 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,981 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,143,793.86 ... ... 18,278.06 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 41,785 21,275 20,505 44,670 22,260 22,415
0 to 14 years 8,875 4,475 4,395 6,715 3,490 3,230
0 to 4 years 3,120 1,610 1,515 2,040 1,095 945
5 to 9 years 3,015 1,520 1,495 2,380 1,195 1,180
10 to 14 years 2,735 1,350 1,385 2,290 1,195 1,105
15 to 64 years 29,690 15,090 14,600 28,225 13,885 14,335
15 to 19 years 2,710 1,410 1,310 2,345 1,225 1,125
20 to 24 years 3,065 1,635 1,430 2,070 1,050 1,020
25 to 29 years 3,465 1,760 1,710 2,185 1,115 1,065
30 to 34 years 3,385 1,670 1,720 2,345 1,145 1,195
35 to 39 years 3,215 1,565 1,650 2,455 1,230 1,220
40 to 44 years 2,825 1,365 1,460 2,480 1,165 1,310
45 to 49 years 2,880 1,480 1,400 2,730 1,335 1,395
50 to 54 years 3,200 1,620 1,575 3,445 1,650 1,795
55 to 59 years 2,830 1,480 1,345 4,120 1,995 2,125
60 to 64 years 2,110 1,105 1,000 4,065 1,975 2,090
65 years and over 3,220 1,710 1,510 9,735 4,880 4,850
65 to 69 years 1,410 780 630 3,785 1,960 1,830
70 to 74 years 820 450 370 2,530 1,290 1,235
75 to 79 years 465 230 235 1,535 800 725
80 to 84 years 300 155 145 965 475 495
85 years and over 225 95 130 920 360 560
85 to 89 years 150 65 80 600 275 330
90 to 94 years 60 20 35 250 75 180
95 to 99 years 20 5 10 55 10 45
100 years and over 0 0 5 10 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.2 21.0 21.4 15.0 15.7 14.4
15 to 64 years 71.1 70.9 71.2 63.2 62.4 64.0
65 years and over 7.7 8.0 7.4 21.8 21.9 21.6
85 years and over 0.5 0.4 0.6 2.1 1.6 2.5
Average age of the population 34.9 35.1 34.8 44.6 44.1 45.1
Median age of the population 34.0 34.0 34.1 48.2 47.6 48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,625 ... ... 13,170 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 455 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,395 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
Semi-detached house 980 ... ... 900 ... ...
Row house 1,595 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 385 ... ... 815 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,380 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Other single-attached house 60 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 505 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,985 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
1 person 3,640 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
2 persons 4,305 ... ... 8,230 ... ...
3 persons 2,675 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
4 persons 2,425 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,935 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 41,135 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 32,910 16,800 16,115 37,960 18,770 19,185
Married or living common law 17,955 9,010 8,945 22,990 11,510 11,480
Married 11,585 5,845 5,735 17,960 9,010 8,950
Living common law 6,375 3,165 3,205 5,035 2,505 2,530
Not married and not living common law 14,960 7,790 7,170 14,965 7,260 7,705
Never married 11,835 6,570 5,265 8,410 4,815 3,595
Separated 795 365 435 1,250 575 675
Divorced 1,310 575 735 3,065 1,345 1,725
Widowed 1,010 280 730 2,235 530 1,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,110 ... ... 13,345 ... ...
2 persons 4,835 ... ... 8,410 ... ...
3 persons 2,730 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
4 persons 2,230 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,310 ... ... 735 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,105 ... ... 13,340 ... ...
Total couple families 8,700 ... ... 11,260 ... ...
Married couples 5,510 ... ... 8,745 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,185 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,415 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Female parent 1,790 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Male parent 625 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,695 ... ... 11,260 ... ...
Couples without children 3,395 ... ... 7,085 ... ...
Couples with children 5,305 ... ... 4,175 ... ...
1 child 2,105 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
2 children 1,990 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
3 or more children 1,205 ... ... 675 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,410 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
1 child 1,440 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
2 children 625 ... ... 535 ... ...
3 or more children 345 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,120 3,975 3,145 8,555 4,355 4,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,935 ... ... 12,790 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,085 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,850 ... ... 5,920 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 565 ... ... 275 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,485 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
One-person households 3,640 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 840 ... ... 780 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 41,380 21,050 20,325 44,410 22,140 22,275
English only 36,845 18,945 17,900 41,175 20,700 20,475
French only 65 30 30 10 0 5
English and French 4,275 1,985 2,290 3,135 1,395 1,740
Neither English nor French 195 90 105 90 45 45
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 41,380 21,050 20,325 44,410 22,140 22,270
English 39,875 20,255 19,620 43,635 21,780 21,860
French 1,160 625 540 655 305 350
English and French 150 85 65 45 15 25
Neither English nor French 190 85 100 75 35 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,240 670 570 675 320 360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.0 3.2 2.8 1.5 1.4 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 41,380 21,050 20,325 44,410 22,135 22,270
Single responses 40,565 20,675 19,890 44,080 21,975 22,100
Official languages 32,940 16,925 16,020 41,275 20,660 20,615
English 31,760 16,295 15,470 40,560 20,330 20,230
French 1,175 625 550 715 330 385
Non-official languages 7,625 3,755 3,870 2,800 1,310 1,485
Aboriginal languages 4,635 2,270 2,365 180 85 95
Algonquian languages 145 70 80 10 5 0
Blackfoot 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 55 70 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 65 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 5 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 3,875 1,950 1,925 10 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 3,880 1,950 1,925 5 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 440 245 190 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,600 825 775 0 0 0
Gwich'in 145 60 85 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 1,690 820 875 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 745 360 385 0 0 0
South Slavey 775 375 400 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 175 80 95 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 595 250 350 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 470 210 265 5 0 0
Inuktitut 115 30 80 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 50 30 20
Comox 0 0 0 5 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 45 30 20
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 45 55
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,990 1,485 1,510 2,620 1,230 1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 140 75 20 15 5
Berber languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 45 40 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 50 40 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 160 100 65 25 15 5
Amharic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 120 75 50 20 15 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 20 15 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 160 75 90 170 75 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 160 75 90 170 75 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 910 380 530 225 70 155
Bikol 5 0 5 5 0 0
Cebuano 60 25 35 25 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 15 5 10 5 5 0
Ilocano 70 25 50 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 745 315 425 165 50 120
Waray-Waray 0 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 60 40 20 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 15 10 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 10 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,045 545 505 1,740 855 885
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 220 120 95 315 140 175
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lithuanian 5 0 0 10 5 0
Slavic languages 220 120 100 310 135 175
Belarusan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 5 55 25 30
Czech 15 10 10 50 25 25
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 30 20 65 25 45
Russian 40 20 15 40 15 25
Serbian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovak 20 10 15 20 10 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 10 10 5
Ukrainian 35 20 15 55 20 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 5
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 270 125 140 950 485 465
Afrikaans 20 5 15 30 15 20
Danish 5 5 5 60 35 25
Dutch 55 25 30 185 95 90
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 5
German 170 80 90 595 310 290
Icelandic 10 0 5 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 30 15 15
Swedish 10 5 0 35 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 285 160 130 140 70 70
Indo-Aryan languages 245 140 110 130 65 65
Bengali 70 40 30 5 5 0
Gujarati 10 5 0 5 5 5
Hindi 45 20 20 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 35 15 95 45 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 25 25 5 0 0
Iranian languages 35 15 20 10 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 20 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 190 100 95 320 145 170
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 35 20 95 50 40
Portuguese 20 10 15 40 15 20
Romanian 10 5 5 10 5 10
Spanish 110 50 60 165 75 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 65 20 45 70 25 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 20 70 35 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 140 80 60 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 40 20 20 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 5 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 20 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 250 125 130 155 75 75
Chinese languages 250 120 125 155 75 75
Cantonese 110 50 55 70 40 35
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 60 25 30 65 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 75 40 35 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 25 0 25
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thai 5 0 5 20 0 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 20 15 105 50 50
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 5
Finnish 10 5 5 60 30 30
Hungarian 20 15 5 40 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 820 375 440 335 165 170
English and French 145 65 75 90 40 45
English and non-official language 630 285 345 225 110 120
French and non-official language 35 25 15 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 41,380 21,050 20,325 44,410 22,135 22,270
Single responses 40,290 20,545 19,745 43,945 21,925 22,015
Official languages 36,905 18,780 18,125 43,235 21,585 21,655
English 36,270 18,465 17,805 43,060 21,500 21,555
French 635 315 315 175 80 95
Non-official languages 3,385 1,765 1,615 710 345 365
Aboriginal languages 2,045 1,080 965 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 0 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 1,950 1,040 915 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,945 1,035 915 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 160 90 75 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,015 550 470 0 0 0
Gwich'in 25 10 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 750 385 360 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 340 185 155 0 0 0
South Slavey 315 160 155 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 90 45 40 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 30 45 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 55 20 30 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 5 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,335 690 650 695 335 360
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 95 40 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 35 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 35 35 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 95 65 35 0 0 0
Amharic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 75 45 25 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 105 50 55 100 50 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 105 50 55 105 50 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 455 215 235 65 25 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 10 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 10 5 0
Ilocano 20 5 10 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 405 190 210 55 15 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 5 0 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tamil 5 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 350 175 175 320 150 170
Albanian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Armenian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 30 70 30 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 30 65 30 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Czech 5 0 0 15 5 5
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 15 5 10
Russian 20 10 10 10 5 5
Serbian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 20 25 85 40 45
Afrikaans 5 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 5 0 5 15 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 15 60 30 25
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 175 95 80 85 40 40
Indo-Aryan languages 155 85 70 80 40 35
Bengali 40 25 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 5 5 0 5
Hindi 15 10 5 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 25 15 60 30 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 35 15 15 0 5 0
Iranian languages 20 5 10 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 20 30 80 40 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Portuguese 5 5 0 5 0 5
Romanian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Spanish 30 15 15 60 25 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 20 25 30 20 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 45 25 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 20 15 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shona 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 140 70 65 85 45 35
Chinese languages 135 70 65 80 45 35
Cantonese 55 30 25 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 30 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 15 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Lao 5 0 5 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,090 500 585 465 210 255
English and French 125 55 65 45 25 20
English and non-official language 930 430 500 410 185 230
French and non-official language 15 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 30 10 15 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 41,380 21,055 20,330 44,410 22,140 22,270
None 34,235 17,535 16,700 42,345 21,225 21,125
English 2,175 1,145 1,030 400 185 210
French 785 365 425 545 225 315
Non-official language 4,105 1,970 2,135 1,105 490 610
Aboriginal 2,995 1,440 1,555 145 65 75
Non-Aboriginal 1,115 530 585 960 425 535
English and French 15 5 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 15 5 5 5 5 5
French and non-official language 45 20 20 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 32,330 16,470 15,855 37,115 18,340 18,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,290 15,980 15,310 35,810 17,770 18,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,618 54,924 46,322 31,936 40,954 25,401
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,290 15,980 15,310 35,850 17,800 18,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,254 48,505 41,935 28,984 36,076 23,978
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,515 14,760 13,750 31,925 16,165 15,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,324 58,388 49,104 27,702 36,886 21,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 30,555 15,585 14,970 26,810 12,345 14,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 948 943 1,794 8,337 9,492 7,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,150 14,125 13,030 25,705 13,365 12,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,161 57,762 48,970 26,522 35,126 21,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 32,325 16,475 15,855 37,110 18,345 18,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,265 15,995 15,270 35,775 17,765 18,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,586 70,000 58,918 42,050 52,011 32,224
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,265 15,995 15,270 35,800 17,770 18,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,344 56,951 49,567 35,828 43,068 28,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,545 14,780 13,765 32,025 16,220 15,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,472 71,244 59,277 39,318 49,452 28,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,530 15,630 14,900 26,550 12,185 14,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,924 4,259 5,622 9,235 10,003 8,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,155 14,110 13,045 25,705 13,355 12,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 63,796 69,117 58,040 37,917 47,705 27,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 32,330 16,475 15,855 37,110 18,340 18,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,570 7,195 6,375 8,710 4,820 3,890
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 86,780 91,659 81,218 49,152 62,041 40,171
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,177 96,979 84,636 56,936 67,316 44,060
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.6 94.2 90.5 83.6 86.8 78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 85.3 86.5 83.9 65.1 68.9 58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.4 5.8 9.5 16.4 13.2 21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 32,330 16,475 15,855 37,110 18,345 18,770
Without total income 1,035 495 545 1,300 570 730
With total income 31,290 15,980 15,310 35,810 17,770 18,035
Percentage with total income 96.8 97.0 96.6 96.5 96.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,460 2,335 2,120 4,750 1,850 2,910
$10,000 to $19,999 3,655 1,750 1,910 6,630 2,520 4,105
$20,000 to $29,999 3,105 1,430 1,670 5,610 2,220 3,395
$30,000 to $39,999 2,290 1,070 1,225 4,665 2,120 2,550
$40,000 to $49,999 2,025 935 1,090 3,590 1,770 1,825
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 900 935 2,560 1,465 1,095
$60,000 to $69,999 1,730 855 880 2,020 1,325 700
$70,000 to $79,999 1,620 750 875 1,570 1,070 505
$80,000 to $89,999 1,565 690 870 1,165 845 320
$90,000 to $99,999 1,495 740 755 840 620 225
$100,000 and over 7,520 4,535 2,980 2,385 1,965 420
$100,000 to $149,999 5,685 3,250 2,435 1,725 1,400 325
$150,000 and over 1,835 1,290 550 660 570 95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 32,325 16,470 15,855 37,110 18,340 18,770
Without after-tax income 1,040 495 545 1,260 540 720
With after-tax income 31,290 15,980 15,310 35,855 17,800 18,055
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 97.0 96.6 96.6 97.1 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,490 2,350 2,150 4,965 1,950 3,020
$10,000 to $19,999 3,760 1,805 1,950 7,000 2,715 4,280
$20,000 to $29,999 3,395 1,580 1,815 6,550 2,665 3,885
$30,000 to $39,999 2,710 1,245 1,465 5,225 2,460 2,765
$40,000 to $49,999 2,455 1,195 1,260 3,760 2,020 1,740
$50,000 to $59,999 2,285 1,145 1,140 2,645 1,720 925
$60,000 to $69,999 2,130 940 1,195 1,970 1,365 600
$70,000 to $79,999 2,095 1,025 1,070 1,295 935 360
$80,000 and over 7,965 4,700 3,265 2,440 1,970 470
$80,000 to $89,999 2,060 1,030 1,035 810 625 185
$90,000 to $99,999 1,930 1,080 845 535 425 110
$100,000 and over 3,975 2,595 1,380 1,095 920 180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 32,325 16,470 15,855 37,110 18,340 18,770
Without employment income 5,175 2,350 2,830 11,410 4,975 6,430
With employment income 27,150 14,125 13,030 25,705 13,365 12,340
Percentage with employment income 84.0 85.8 82.2 69.3 72.9 65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,295 1,675 1,615 5,020 2,495 2,530
$5,000 to $9,999 1,825 945 880 2,105 825 1,280
$10,000 to $19,999 2,625 1,255 1,370 3,640 1,540 2,100
$20,000 to $29,999 1,940 965 975 3,135 1,235 1,895
$30,000 to $39,999 1,765 850 915 2,505 1,080 1,425
$40,000 to $49,999 1,650 795 855 2,025 935 1,090
$50,000 to $59,999 1,520 760 755 1,545 885 660
$60,000 to $69,999 1,480 705 775 1,280 855 425
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 685 825 1,140 790 355
$80,000 and over 9,545 5,495 4,050 3,305 2,720 585
$80,000 to $89,999 1,470 655 815 910 685 225
$90,000 to $99,999 1,385 720 670 635 495 145
$100,000 and over 6,685 4,120 2,570 1,765 1,545 215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,985 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 117,688 ... ... 62,366 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,664 ... ... 55,487 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,640 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 62,098 ... ... 31,355 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,862 ... ... 28,411 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,345 ... ... 13,845 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 141,399 ... ... 78,108 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,496 ... ... 68,838 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 134,794 ... ... 76,713 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 111,332 ... ... 65,406 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,640 ... ... 5,775 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 73,309 ... ... 40,128 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,172 ... ... 34,629 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,340 ... ... 13,835 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 154,528 ... ... 91,974 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 127,752 ... ... 78,244 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 270 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 220 ... ... 275 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 285 ... ... 635 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 405 ... ... 950 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 485 ... ... 975 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 385 ... ... 885 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 340 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 385 ... ... 940 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 320 ... ... 915 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 930 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 615 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 590 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 680 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 980 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,660 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,635 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,525 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,260 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,240 ... ... 725 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
Under $5,000 150 ... ... 285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 220 ... ... 275 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 290 ... ... 645 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 410 ... ... 995 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 510 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 390 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 390 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 415 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 375 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 765 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 725 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 850 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 855 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 830 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,465 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,970 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,540 ... ... 890 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,955 ... ... 925 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 13,240 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 138,515 ... ... 77,876 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 117,120 ... ... 68,565 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,990 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 140,928 ... ... 73,883 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 118,323 ... ... 64,916 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,330 ... ... 4,225 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,071 ... ... 105,658 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,235 ... ... 90,880 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,020 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,680 ... ... 43,916 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,939 ... ... 41,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,750 ... ... 13,195 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 151,967 ... ... 91,635 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,470 ... ... 77,852 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,960 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 156,606 ... ... 86,920 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 126,428 ... ... 73,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 175,858 ... ... 117,211 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 145,333 ... ... 98,739 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,005 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,886 ... ... 50,655 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,465 ... ... 45,259 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,700 3,235 2,460 7,720 3,935 3,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 55,744 53,959 57,808 28,966 31,528 26,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 48,923 47,588 50,611 26,569 28,602 25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,700 3,325 2,375 7,760 3,900 3,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,699 66,575 69,271 38,054 41,282 34,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,001 54,960 57,458 32,914 34,962 30,843
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,810 21,820 21,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 13,215 6,735 6,475 24,100 11,565 12,530
In the bottom decile 3,475 1,785 1,695 5,205 2,535 2,670
In the second decile 2,810 1,425 1,390 5,200 2,365 2,840
In the third decile 2,270 1,180 1,095 4,640 2,205 2,430
In the fourth decile 2,225 1,140 1,085 4,395 2,160 2,235
In the fifth decile 2,425 1,210 1,220 4,660 2,300 2,360
In the top half of the distribution 27,925 14,165 13,755 19,710 10,250 9,455
In the sixth decile 2,360 1,200 1,155 4,380 2,200 2,180
In the seventh decile 3,090 1,550 1,535 4,220 2,175 2,040
In the eighth decile 3,990 2,005 1,995 4,330 2,275 2,050
In the ninth decile 6,550 3,270 3,280 3,835 2,045 1,785
In the top decile 11,940 6,145 5,790 2,955 1,555 1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 42,255 21,000 21,250
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 7,700 4,005 3,700
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 2,390 1,265 1,130
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 25,495 12,415 13,080
65 years and over 0 0 0 9,060 4,585 4,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 6,925 3,250 3,675
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 1,715 905 810
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 595 325 270
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 3,905 1,790 2,115
65 years and over 0 0 0 1,300 555 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 16.4 15.5 17.3
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 22.3 22.6 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 24.9 25.7 23.9
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 15.3 14.4 16.2
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 14.3 12.1 16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 3,560 1,735 1,825
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 875 460 415
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 310 165 140
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 2,475 1,190 1,285
65 years and over 0 0 0 210 80 130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 8.4 8.3 8.6
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 11.4 11.5 11.2
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 13.0 13.0 12.4
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 9.7 9.6 9.8
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 2.3 1.7 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,810 21,820 21,990
Official languages 40,865 20,780 20,085 43,720 21,785 21,940
English 40,815 20,765 20,050 43,720 21,785 21,930
French 4,265 1,915 2,350 3,100 1,315 1,785
Non-official languages 10,750 5,305 5,445 3,945 1,745 2,200
Aboriginal languages 6,530 3,235 3,300 285 145 145
Algonquian languages 245 130 115 10 10 0
Blackfoot 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 210 115 100 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 0 10 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 205 110 100 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Algonquin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 25 10 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5,405 2,715 2,685 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 5,400 2,715 2,685 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 625 345 285 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 2,290 1,180 1,110 0 0 0
Gwich'in 255 115 135 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 2,360 1,130 1,235 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 970 455 510 0 0 0
South Slavey 1,140 550 590 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 470 230 245 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 900 400 495 25 10 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 740 335 400 0 0 0
Inuktitut 130 50 85 25 15 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 60 30 25
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 25
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 180 85 90
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 135 55 80
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 40 30 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,250 2,090 2,155 3,660 1,600 2,060
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 180 105 35 25 10
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 20 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 35 25 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 245 155 90 40 25 15
Amharic 30 15 15 0 0 0
Arabic 190 125 65 30 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 10 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 220 95 120 165 75 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 215 100 115 165 75 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,120 485 630 350 120 230
Bikol 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 55 15 40 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 115 45 75 15 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,075 470 605 315 100 215
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 90 45 45 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 25 30 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 65 40 20 20 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 50 35 15 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 10 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,765 920 845 2,590 1,175 1,410
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 245 140 105 260 125 135
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 10 0 10 0
Slavic languages 245 140 105 255 120 130
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 15 15 0
Croatian 15 10 0 30 10 15
Czech 15 10 10 50 35 20
Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 55 40 15 70 25 45
Russian 70 35 30 45 25 20
Serbian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 35 20 15 25 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Ukrainian 25 15 15 45 20 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 480 245 235 1,235 545 685
Afrikaans 15 0 10 85 40 50
Danish 10 0 10 55 20 30
Dutch 60 35 25 195 80 115
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 395 195 190 860 385 475
Icelandic 10 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 35 20 20
Swedish 10 10 10 25 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 470 260 205 180 100 80
Indo-Aryan languages 420 240 175 155 90 70
Bengali 145 75 65 10 0 0
Gujarati 20 20 0 0 0 0
Hindi 130 75 55 60 40 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 65 45 100 50 50
Sindhi 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 120 65 55 0 10 10
Iranian languages 55 20 30 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 50 20 30 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 625 300 320 965 420 540
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 55 40 165 85 80
Portuguese 50 35 20 60 25 40
Romanian 10 0 10 10 10 10
Spanish 505 225 275 765 325 440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 125 30 95 115 50 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 95 45 55 85 45 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 225 125 95 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 30 20 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 35 25 10 0 0 0
Igbo 20 15 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 65 30 35 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 60 20 35
American Sign Language 30 15 15 30 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 35 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 100 145 150 65 90
Chinese languages 235 95 140 155 60 90
Cantonese 105 45 55 85 40 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 35 45 60 25 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 25 40 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 20 0 20
Lao 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 10 15 0 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 20 10 135 55 80
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 0 90 35 55
Hungarian 20 15 10 45 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,810 21,820 21,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 39,580 20,145 19,435 42,500 21,225 21,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,230 5,125 5,105 7,975 4,145 3,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 29,350 15,020 14,335 34,525 17,075 17,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,550 760 795 1,310 595 715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,810 21,820 21,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,140 18,865 18,275 38,950 19,530 19,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,690 1,875 1,815 4,625 2,165 2,460
Before 1981 705 385 315 2,710 1,430 1,280
1981 to 1990 410 205 205 460 195 260
1991 to 2000 620 355 265 510 200 310
2001 to 2010 1,140 530 605 570 195 375
2001 to 2005 510 255 255 230 65 165
2006 to 2010 625 275 355 340 135 205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 815 395 420 385 145 235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 310 170 140 230 125 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,690 1,875 1,815 4,630 2,170 2,460
Under 5 years 370 195 175 620 300 320
5 to 14 years 660 385 275 880 435 440
15 to 24 years 730 385 345 1,165 550 615
25 to 44 years 1,595 740 860 1,670 765 900
45 years and over 330 175 155 300 110 185
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,690 1,875 1,815 4,630 2,170 2,460
Americas 445 205 245 915 410 510
Brazil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 20 10 10 10 0 0
El Salvador 25 10 10 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 10 0 10 10 0 10
Jamaica 80 35 40 0 0 0
Mexico 20 10 15 30 0 20
Peru 10 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 220 105 115 720 345 375
Other places of birth in Americas 60 25 35 115 45 70
Europe 770 455 315 2,675 1,330 1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 20 20 0 25 0 20
France 35 30 0 45 20 25
Germany 130 70 50 435 180 255
Greece 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 35 20 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 0 45 20 30
Italy 40 35 0 105 65 35
Netherlands 35 30 10 155 80 80
Poland 25 10 10 55 25 35
Portugal 0 0 0 40 25 20
Romania 10 0 10 15 10 10
Russian Federation 20 10 10 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 320 160 165 1,330 690 645
Other places of birth in Europe 105 60 45 365 195 170
Africa 480 275 200 140 60 80
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 10
Ethiopia 35 20 15 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 25 10 15 10 10 0
Nigeria 35 25 10 0 10 0
Somalia 25 15 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 20 20 120 50 65
Other places of birth in Africa 310 170 135 15 0 15
Asia 1,960 920 1,035 805 315 485
Afghanistan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 95 55 45 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 110 60 55 80 35 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 35 15 20 0 0 10
India 185 120 65 90 35 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 20 15 20 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 65 10 55 40 10 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 75 35 40 80 50 40
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pakistan 70 35 30 10 10 0
Philippines 955 420 535 280 80 200
Sri Lanka 15 10 0 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 10 0
Viet Nam 175 75 95 120 50 70
Other places of birth in Asia 120 55 70 60 40 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 20 20 85 45 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 815 395 420 380 145 235
Americas 70 25 45 75 25 55
Brazil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 40 15 25 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 10 50 20 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 25 10 20
Europe 65 45 25 75 40 45
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 25 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 20 20 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 15 10 10
Africa 115 65 50 10 10 0
Algeria 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 15 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 75 45 35 0 0 0
Asia 555 260 300 200 65 135
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 50 30 20 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 15 0 10 0 0 0
Japan 30 10 25 10 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 20 40 15 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 10 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 330 160 170 105 25 75
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 45 15 25 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 10 10
Australia 10 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,810 21,820 21,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,100 2,090 2,015 5,120 2,420 2,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,885 1,930 1,955 7,870 3,930 3,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 33,150 16,885 16,260 30,820 15,475 15,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,035 1,510 1,525 1,965 770 1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,625 810 810 1,050 440 605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 790 430 365 485 255 230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 830 385 450 565 190 375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,010 465 550 790 245 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 370 220 155 135 80 50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 15 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,810 21,820 21,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 20,860 10,350 10,510 5,855 2,945 2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 20,650 10,245 10,405 5,735 2,890 2,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 13,185 6,590 6,595 4,360 2,200 2,160
Métis 3,385 1,720 1,670 1,325 670 655
Inuk (Inuit) 4,075 1,935 2,140 50 20 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 155 75 80 65 35 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 35 25 55 20 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 20,275 10,555 9,720 37,955 18,875 19,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,810 21,820 21,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 13,365 6,645 6,720 3,465 1,745 1,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 27,770 14,260 13,510 40,345 20,080 20,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,810 21,820 21,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15,190 7,580 7,615 2,150 1,125 1,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 14,160 7,060 7,100 2,140 1,115 1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10,285 5,145 5,145 2,000 1,025 975
Métis single ancestry 915 490 425 130 90 45
Inuit single ancestry 2,955 1,425 1,530 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 1,030 520 510 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 490 245 245 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 505 250 250 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 25 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,525 2,610 2,920 3,890 1,910 1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,745 2,275 2,475 3,755 1,855 1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,110 1,535 1,570 2,685 1,310 1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 410 520 1,045 530 515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 710 330 380 25 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 785 330 450 140 60 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 480 195 285 125 50 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 230 105 135 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 25 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 20,415 10,720 9,700 37,760 18,785 18,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,810 21,820 21,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,955 1,950 2,005 1,860 820 1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 615 360 250 275 140 135
Chinese 300 150 155 250 100 150
Black 760 435 325 165 70 95
Filipino 1,300 570 730 460 185 275
Latin American 140 55 80 150 80 70
Arab 105 65 40 30 15 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 260 115 145 225 85 140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 25 30 20 10 10
Korean 105 45 55 80 40 40
Japanese 150 45 105 130 65 70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 90 40 55 35 25 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 85 45 45 45 10 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 37,180 18,955 18,225 41,950 21,000 20,945
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 41,135 20,905 20,230 43,810 21,820 21,990
North American Aboriginal origins 20,720 10,190 10,535 6,045 3,030 3,015
First Nations (North American Indian) 15,155 7,510 7,650 4,835 2,405 2,425
Inuit 4,510 2,170 2,340 50 20 30
Métis 2,915 1,395 1,520 1,315 675 640
Other North American origins 8,220 4,200 4,020 12,435 6,260 6,175
Acadian 250 125 115 45 10 40
American 495 280 210 840 425 410
Canadian 7,655 3,865 3,790 11,790 5,970 5,825
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 70 35 30 55 20 40
Nova Scotian 15 0 20 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 30 10 20 35 10 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 18,115 9,335 8,780 34,655 17,165 17,490
British Isles origins 12,815 6,630 6,180 25,945 12,710 13,240
Channel Islander 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 20 10 10
English 6,555 3,315 3,245 17,040 8,245 8,805
Irish 5,060 2,580 2,485 8,805 4,070 4,735
Manx 10 0 10 55 15 35
Scottish 6,090 3,175 2,915 11,870 5,625 6,240
Welsh 555 260 295 1,450 665 785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 760 410 350 1,270 620 640
French origins 4,235 2,085 2,150 4,925 2,385 2,540
Alsatian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 10
French 4,225 2,075 2,150 4,925 2,385 2,535
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,480 2,240 2,245 9,725 4,960 4,765
Austrian 185 105 85 460 235 225
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 145 55 95 205 85 125
Dutch 1,020 540 480 2,165 1,115 1,050
Flemish 0 0 0 25 20 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,410 1,670 1,740 7,165 3,680 3,480
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 10
Swiss 140 80 60 420 220 205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,720 900 825 5,770 2,840 2,935
Danish 345 155 195 800 370 425
Finnish 80 35 40 735 320 420
Icelandic 200 105 90 380 170 205
Norwegian 710 400 310 2,495 1,200 1,295
Swedish 370 175 200 1,855 940 915
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 125 75 50 330 205 125
Eastern European origins 2,865 1,435 1,425 5,605 2,700 2,900
Bulgarian 0 0 10 25 20 10
Byelorussian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 85 65 25 155 100 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 20 15 125 65 60
Estonian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Hungarian 260 150 110 470 205 270
Latvian 50 40 10 35 25 15
Lithuanian 30 10 15 65 45 25
Moldovan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Polish 860 400 460 1,555 775 775
Romanian 120 60 60 190 90 95
Russian 510 260 250 1,105 545 560
Slovak 65 35 30 80 60 20
Ukrainian 1,295 595 700 2,550 1,120 1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 10 0 0
Southern European origins 1,210 630 580 2,085 1,065 1,020
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 30 10 140 65 80
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 35 15 115 45 70
Italian 500 275 230 1,200 665 535
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 15 25 10 0 10
Maltese 15 10 10 35 10 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 205 100 100 190 100 85
Serbian 10 10 10 45 30 15
Sicilian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 20 15 10 35 30 0
Spanish 315 135 180 330 135 190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 15 15 50 10 40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 250 135 120 340 165 165
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 95 50 45 115 60 55
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 10 20 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 145 80 65 170 85 90
Caribbean origins 215 110 110 90 45 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 10 15 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 15 0
Dominican 40 15 25 10 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaican 120 60 55 25 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 10 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 205 90 110 345 160 185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 15 10 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chilean 15 10 0 145 70 80
Colombian 25 10 20 10 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maya 10 15 0 10 0 0
Mexican 50 25 30 85 35 45
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Salvadorean 25 10 15 35 20 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 10 10 10 0 0
African origins 785 455 330 270 115 155
Central and West African origins 105 70 35 20 15 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 30 15 10 0 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 30 25 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 55 35 15 10 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 175 105 65 50 10 45
Algerian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 10 0 0 0
Coptic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 10 20 0 20
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 30 15 15 10 10 0
Sudanese 90 60 30 25 0 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 280 160 115 120 35 85
Afrikaner 10 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 35 25 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 0 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 70 45 30 0 0 0
South African 25 15 15 110 35 70
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 35 25 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 65 35 35 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 245 120 125 105 60 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 30 20 40 20 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 200 95 110 65 45 25
Asian origins 3,125 1,495 1,625 1,765 765 1,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 110 110 155 55 100
Afghan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 40 25 15 0 0 0
Armenian 30 15 15 0 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 55 25 35 30 15 15
Iraqi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 20 10 15 70 25 45
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 10 10 0 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turk 15 10 0 25 10 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 615 360 260 270 130 145
Bangladeshi 65 35 30 0 0 0
Bengali 45 30 20 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 355 220 140 240 115 130
Goan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 85 45 45 10 0 0
Punjabi 15 0 10 25 15 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 15 10 10 10 10
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,315 1,050 1,265 1,320 560 755
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 20 20 10
Chinese 380 180 200 370 165 210
Filipino 1,410 625 790 495 190 300
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 10 0 10 0 10
Japanese 200 85 115 155 80 80
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 50 55 85 45 40
Laotian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 10 0 15 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 0 10 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 25
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 240 120 120 175 75 100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 20 15 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 10 20 20 0
Oceania origins 85 35 45 280 130 150
Australian 35 10 25 170 75 95
New Zealander 45 25 15 70 35 35
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 45 25 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 15 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
Owner 8,045 ... ... 14,460 ... ...
Renter 6,915 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
Band housing 20 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
Condominium 1,315 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
Not condominium 13,665 ... ... 17,715 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
No bedrooms 150 ... ... 120 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,205 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,585 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,955 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,090 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,345 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
5 rooms 3,240 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
6 rooms 2,485 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
7 rooms 1,605 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,310 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,210 ... ... 19,505 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 770 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
Suitable 13,405 ... ... 19,135 ... ...
Not suitable 1,570 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
1960 or before 555 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,805 ... ... 6,925 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,430 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,950 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,355 ... ... 885 ... ...
2006 to 2010 945 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 935 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,275 ... ... 18,135 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,705 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,985 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,750 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,635 ... ... 7,500 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 595 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,980 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
15 to 24 years 500 ... ... 515 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,900 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,025 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,450 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,050 ... ... 4,790 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,445 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
75 to 84 years 470 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
85 years and over 135 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,865 ... ... 18,990 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 13,015 ... ... 14,915 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,845 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,600 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,975 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.1 ... ... 54.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.1 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,581 ... ... 808 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,739 ... ... 1,013 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 321,099 ... ... 299,859 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 346,427 ... ... 331,364 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,900 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 41.3 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.3 ... ... 42.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,298 ... ... 883 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,190 ... ... 940 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,330 16,475 15,855 37,115 18,340 18,770
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,860 4,745 4,115 7,050 3,880 3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,920 3,505 3,405 11,550 5,325 6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,550 8,220 8,335 18,510 9,135 9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,165 2,475 690 4,825 3,770 1,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,560 1,090 475 1,860 1,170 690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,600 1,385 220 2,965 2,600 370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,115 2,730 3,385 7,735 2,845 4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 805 320 480 1,045 325 720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,465 2,690 3,775 4,905 2,195 2,705
Bachelor's degree 4,485 1,865 2,620 3,295 1,420 1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 320 115 205 375 140 230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 60 70 205 155 50
Master's degree 1,435 600 840 935 420 510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 60 45 100 60 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 23,610 11,885 11,725 23,495 11,415 12,085
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,845 2,655 2,195 2,945 1,740 1,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,570 2,320 2,245 7,285 3,425 3,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,195 6,915 7,280 13,265 6,245 7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,615 2,045 570 3,170 2,430 745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,320 920 395 1,275 775 505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,300 1,125 180 1,895 1,655 240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,140 2,245 2,890 5,885 2,155 3,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 650 265 385 695 220 470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,795 2,355 3,435 3,515 1,440 2,075
Bachelor's degree 4,000 1,635 2,365 2,415 945 1,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 95 180 245 85 150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 50 65 145 110 35
Master's degree 1,315 530 785 655 265 390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 40 40 60 30 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,325 16,475 15,855 37,115 18,340 18,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,775 8,255 7,525 18,605 9,205 9,395
Education 1,525 400 1,125 1,355 275 1,075
13. Education 1,530 405 1,125 1,355 280 1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 405 220 185 515 235 280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 80 10 95 70 20
50. Visual and performing arts 315 140 170 425 165 260
Humanities 655 260 390 620 270 355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 25 80 45 20 30
23. English language and literature/letters 110 30 80 145 45 105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 215 80 135 120 35 85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 30 20 55 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 80 45 40 150 85 65
54. History 80 50 35 90 50 40
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,620 590 1,025 1,520 455 1,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 10 55 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 210 75 135 75 20 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 305 50 255 465 50 415
22. Legal professions and studies 225 110 120 170 65 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 55 35 20
42. Psychology 200 30 175 200 60 140
45. Social sciences 585 320 265 520 220 295
Business, management and public administration 3,420 1,010 2,410 2,990 835 2,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 420 85 335 220 35 185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,995 915 2,080 2,765 805 1,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies 655 325 330 540 245 295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 305 135 165 290 105 180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 165 60 100 85 30 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 0 10 0
40. Physical sciences 155 105 55 115 85 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 50 20 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 400 235 170 275 175 100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 320 220 100 210 140 65
25. Library science 40 0 40 25 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 10 20 40 30 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,530 3,160 370 4,640 4,430 205
04. Architecture and related services 115 60 55 35 25 10
14. Engineering 455 360 95 420 385 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 635 100 690 640 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 975 920 55 1,305 1,250 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,030 970 60 1,630 1,600 35
48. Precision production 215 210 0 545 520 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 625 375 255 1,045 780 260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 20 45 270 160 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 565 350 215 770 625 145
Health and related fields 2,125 485 1,635 3,380 500 2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 105 100 200 70 135
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 360 1,525 3,115 380 2,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 60 50 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,590 1,160 435 1,630 925 710
12. Personal and culinary services 485 175 315 850 215 630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 10 30 20 10
43. Security and protective services 250 195 55 125 95 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 815 760 55 630 590 35
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 23,610 11,885 11,725 23,495 11,415 12,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,415 4,970 4,445 10,225 5,170 5,060
Education 1,325 345 975 810 155 655
13. Education 1,320 345 975 815 160 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 335 175 155 425 180 240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 65 10 75 60 10
50. Visual and performing arts 255 110 145 345 120 230
Humanities 525 205 320 355 135 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 20 60 35 15 20
23. English language and literature/letters 90 30 65 75 20 60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 180 60 120 70 15 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 30 15 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 25 75 45 30
54. History 80 45 30 70 30 40
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,410 525 885 1,155 285 865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 10 55 40 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 70 105 60 10 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 45 215 380 40 340
22. Legal professions and studies 200 95 110 135 40 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 35 25 10
42. Psychology 175 25 150 120 25 95
45. Social sciences 520 285 235 380 135 245
Business, management and public administration 3,045 875 2,165 2,185 585 1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 365 65 295 175 25 145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,680 810 1,870 2,015 560 1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies 575 285 295 365 125 240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 120 145 205 60 145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 50 80 65 15 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 150 100 55 55 35 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 15 40 10 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 380 215 160 205 130 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 300 200 95 170 135 40
25. Library science 45 10 40 20 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 10 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,930 2,600 325 3,145 2,985 160
04. Architecture and related services 80 35 45 25 20 0
14. Engineering 400 310 90 300 265 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 645 545 95 480 440 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 815 770 50 920 885 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 830 790 40 1,040 1,020 20
48. Precision production 155 150 0 375 360 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 560 330 230 850 640 210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 55 15 35 195 120 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 505 315 195 655 525 135
Health and related fields 1,830 420 1,410 2,575 365 2,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 90 80 175 45 130
51. Health professions and related programs 1,630 315 1,310 2,355 280 2,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 45 45 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,280 920 360 1,200 650 550
12. Personal and culinary services 415 160 260 620 135 485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 20 15 10
43. Security and protective services 210 165 55 115 80 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 615 570 45 450 420 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,325 16,475 15,855 37,110 18,340 18,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,780 8,255 7,520 18,605 9,210 9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,555 8,215 8,335 18,510 9,135 9,375
Location of study inside Canada 14,790 7,445 7,345 16,675 8,195 8,480
Same as province or territory of residence 4,160 2,040 2,115 12,595 6,150 6,450
Different than province or territory of residence 10,625 5,400 5,225 4,080 2,040 2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,765 780 990 1,830 940 890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 310 130 185 540 295 240
Philippines 520 185 340 150 55 95
India 100 65 35 30 0 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 180 95 85 365 210 160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 15 10 0 0 0
France 20 20 0 25 0 20
Other 610 270 340 715 365 350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 23,610 11,885 11,725 23,495 11,415 12,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,415 4,970 4,445 10,225 5,170 5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,195 6,910 7,280 13,265 6,240 7,025
Location of study inside Canada 12,650 6,245 6,410 12,220 5,780 6,435
Same as province or territory of residence 3,525 1,675 1,845 9,485 4,455 5,030
Different than province or territory of residence 9,130 4,570 4,560 2,740 1,325 1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,540 665 875 1,050 465 585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 265 110 155 270 135 140
Philippines 465 160 310 125 55 70
India 95 65 30 30 10 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 70 50 150 65 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 0 0 10
France 15 10 10 15 10 0
Other 560 240 320 440 190 250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 32,330 16,475 15,855 37,110 18,345 18,770
In the labour force 23,945 12,640 11,305 21,990 11,480 10,505
Employed 21,415 11,070 10,345 19,810 10,115 9,695
Unemployed 2,530 1,570 965 2,180 1,370 815
Not in the labour force 8,380 3,835 4,550 15,125 6,860 8,260
Participation rate 74.1 76.7 71.3 59.3 62.6 56.0
Employment rate 66.2 67.2 65.2 53.4 55.1 51.7
Unemployment rate 10.6 12.4 8.5 9.9 11.9 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 32,330 16,475 15,855 37,110 18,340 18,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,420 3,400 4,015 13,625 6,000 7,620
Worked 24,910 13,075 11,840 23,490 12,345 11,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 13,780 7,325 6,450 9,060 5,040 4,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 11,135 5,745 5,390 14,430 7,305 7,130
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 41.4 41.9 39.8 39.1 40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 23,945 12,635 11,310 21,990 11,480 10,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 690 395 305 430 220 210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 23,250 12,245 11,005 21,555 11,255 10,300
Employee 21,890 11,380 10,515 18,320 9,315 9,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,360 865 495 3,235 1,945 1,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 23,945 12,635 11,305 21,985 11,480 10,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 695 395 300 430 225 210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 23,250 12,245 11,005 21,555 11,255 10,300
0 Management occupations 2,835 1,680 1,150 2,150 1,265 890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,895 1,000 2,895 2,725 510 2,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,545 1,140 405 1,335 1,070 265
3 Health occupations 1,210 200 1,005 1,525 285 1,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,045 1,505 2,540 2,050 490 1,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 605 255 350 595 220 375
6 Sales and service occupations 4,330 2,000 2,330 5,225 1,985 3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,790 3,565 225 3,860 3,630 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 670 610 60 1,590 1,405 185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 330 285 45 500 400 105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 23,945 12,640 11,305 21,990 11,480 10,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 695 395 300 435 225 205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 23,255 12,245 11,005 21,555 11,255 10,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 190 170 25 2,285 1,880 400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,440 1,145 295 525 485 40
22 Utilities 300 235 65 145 110 30
23 Construction 1,750 1,505 245 2,020 1,755 265
31-33 Manufacturing 240 180 65 980 720 255
41 Wholesale trade 290 230 60 440 300 140
44-45 Retail trade 2,260 1,185 1,080 2,740 1,175 1,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,460 1,105 355 1,010 780 230
51 Information and cultural industries 465 230 235 270 155 120
52 Finance and insurance 345 105 230 465 145 320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 415 225 195 380 180 200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 930 465 460 1,035 490 545
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 35 15 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 705 415 295 915 525 385
61 Educational services 1,810 525 1,285 1,165 295 870
62 Health care and social assistance 2,175 385 1,785 2,775 395 2,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 345 190 150 495 255 240
72 Accommodation and food services 1,230 520 710 1,950 695 1,250
81 Other services (except public administration) 870 420 455 965 445 525
91 Public administration 6,010 2,990 3,020 980 465 515
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 21,415 11,070 10,345 19,805 10,110 9,695
Worked at home 780 380 400 1,535 660 870
Worked outside Canada 10 0 0 45 30 20
No fixed workplace address 1,970 1,590 380 3,445 2,780 665
Worked at usual place 18,655 9,095 9,560 14,780 6,640 8,140
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 18,655 9,095 9,555 14,780 6,640 8,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 17,200 8,175 9,025 10,070 4,190 5,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 755 505 250 3,070 1,495 1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 550 330 220 1,300 665 640
Commute to a different province or territory 150 85 65 345 290 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 20,625 10,690 9,940 18,225 9,420 8,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,815 6,315 5,505 14,075 7,055 7,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,005 850 1,155 1,275 730 535
Public transit 255 140 110 470 260 215
Walked 4,910 2,165 2,745 1,150 480 670
Bicycle 335 240 95 310 185 120
Other method 1,305 975 330 945 710 245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 20,630 10,685 9,940 18,225 9,420 8,805
Less than 15 minutes 15,205 7,700 7,505 9,310 3,985 5,320
15 to 29 minutes 3,805 1,950 1,855 5,245 2,880 2,370
30 to 44 minutes 645 310 330 1,465 875 590
45 to 59 minutes 175 130 50 625 365 260
60 minutes and over 795 600 195 1,575 1,315 265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 20,630 10,690 9,940 18,225 9,420 8,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 650 495 160 1,420 1,095 320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,945 1,320 625 2,655 1,845 815
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,725 3,235 2,495 4,680 2,495 2,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,035 3,485 4,550 4,295 1,635 2,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,025 975 1,055 2,310 830 1,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,245 1,185 1,060 2,860 1,525 1,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 25,565 13,360 12,210 24,305 12,730 11,575
Single responses 25,360 13,260 12,105 24,245 12,705 11,540
Official languages 24,990 13,080 11,915 24,160 12,660 11,500
English 24,790 13,005 11,780 24,095 12,645 11,450
French 205 65 135 60 15 45
Non-official languages 365 185 185 85 45 40
Aboriginal languages 330 155 175 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 315 155 165 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 315 150 160 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 160 80 80 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 120 60 60 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 90 45 50 0 0 0
South Slavey 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 30 10 85 45 35
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 35 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 15 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 15 10 0
Chinese languages 20 10 0 20 10 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 205 95 110 55 25 35
English and French 65 40 25 40 10 30
English and non-official language 135 55 80 15 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 25,565 13,360 12,205 24,305 12,730 11,575
None 23,255 12,335 10,915 23,925 12,580 11,345
English 445 200 245 70 20 50
French 630 280 350 135 55 75
Non-official language 1,220 525 690 155 70 85
Aboriginal 1,050 455 600 30 0 30
Non-Aboriginal 165 65 100 125 60 60
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 0 20 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 40,530 20,610 19,915 43,425 21,585 21,835
Non-movers 34,010 17,340 16,670 36,650 18,245 18,400
Movers 6,520 3,270 3,250 6,775 3,340 3,435
Non-migrants 3,700 1,830 1,870 3,780 1,895 1,885
Migrants 2,820 1,440 1,375 2,995 1,450 1,545
Internal migrants 2,570 1,330 1,240 2,865 1,375 1,495
Intraprovincial migrants 705 330 375 2,055 960 1,095
Interprovincial migrants 1,865 995 870 805 410 400
External migrants 250 115 140 130 75 55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 38,035 19,315 18,720 41,770 20,675 21,100
Non-movers 21,385 10,975 10,410 24,945 12,540 12,400
Movers 16,650 8,340 8,310 16,830 8,130 8,695
Non-migrants 9,000 4,570 4,430 8,800 4,295 4,510
Migrants 7,650 3,770 3,880 8,025 3,840 4,190
Internal migrants 6,755 3,355 3,400 7,500 3,600 3,900
Intraprovincial migrants 1,745 830 915 5,510 2,635 2,875
Interprovincial migrants 5,010 2,525 2,490 1,990 970 1,020
External migrants 895 415 480 525 240 285

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northwest Territories [Economic region], Northwest Territories and Strathcona, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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