Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Territory] and Hudson [Population centre], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Nunavut [Territory]			Hudson Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Territory] Map : Nunavut [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : Hudson [Population centre], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	35,944	...	...	21,419	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	31,906	...	...	20,648^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	11,433	...	...	7,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	9,819	...	...	7,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	670.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	31.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	35,945	18,390	17,550	21,415	10,645	10,775
0 to 14 years	11,685	5,975	5,710	4,430	2,275	2,155
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,130	2,025	1,000	515	480
5 to 9 years	4,120	2,130	1,985	1,595	850	750
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,700	1,835	915	920
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	14,080	6,930	7,155
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,600	1,535	1,615	850	770
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,535	1,510	1,175	635	540
25 to 29 years	3,185	1,610	1,580	635	295	345
30 to 34 years	2,815	1,390	1,425	770	350	420
35 to 39 years	2,385	1,210	1,180	1,270	590	680
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	1,710	775	930
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,055	1,005	1,865	920	945
50 to 54 years	1,840	955	890	2,035	1,020	1,010
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	655	1,655	820	835
60 to 64 years	975	535	440	1,355	670	685
65 years and over	1,360	710	655	2,910	1,445	1,465
65 to 69 years	655	340	310	1,115	575	545
70 to 74 years	345	180	165	825	410	410
75 to 79 years	205	110	100	470	235	230
80 to 84 years	105	50	50	280	135	150
85 years and over	55	25	25	220	90	130
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	150	65	85
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	50	20	35
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	15	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	20.7	21.4	20.0
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.8	65.7	65.1	66.4
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	13.6	13.6	13.6
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	39.4	39.0	39.8
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	42.4	42.3	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	9,820	...	...	7,570	...	...
Single-detached house	4,355	...	...	7,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,335	...	...	525	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	9,820	...	...	7,570	...	...
1 person	1,855	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	2,565	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	1,295	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	3,030	...	...	855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	21,415	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	24,260	12,415	11,840	16,990	8,370	8,620
Married or living common law	12,895	6,480	6,420	11,455	5,725	5,730
Married	6,625	3,350	3,280	8,495	4,245	4,245
Living common law	6,270	3,130	3,140	2,960	1,480	1,485
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,425	5,535	2,645	2,890
Never married	9,790	5,345	4,450	3,930	2,095	1,830
Separated	405	185	215	225	100	125
Divorced	440	190	255	820	325	495
Widowed	720	220	505	565	125	440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	8,780	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 persons	2,825	...	...	2,700	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	1,280	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	8,780	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total couple families	6,225	...	...	5,695	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	4,215	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,550	...	...	675	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	475	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	5,695	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	2,355	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	3,340	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	675	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	345	...	...
2 children	700	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	1,695	725	980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	9,820	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-census-family households	6,355	...	...	6,190	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,065	...	...	2,265	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,290	...	...	3,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	1,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	35,690	18,200	17,490	21,420	10,645	10,775
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	2,865	1,420	1,445
French only	60	35	20	2,920	1,375	1,545
English and French	1,525	795	725	15,595	7,830	7,770
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,025	1,025	35	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	35,690	18,200	17,490	21,420	10,645	10,775
English	32,990	16,795	16,195	10,615	5,315	5,300
French	580	340	240	10,275	5,070	5,205
English and French	90	50	40	500	240	260
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,015	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	625	365	260	10,860	5,435	5,425
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	2.0	1.5	50.7	51.1	50.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	35,695	18,200	17,490	21,420	10,645	10,775
Single responses	34,960	17,830	17,130	20,705	10,290	10,415
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,530	18,940	9,415	9,530
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	9,030	4,545	4,485
French	595	350	240	9,915	4,870	5,045
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	1,765	880	885
Aboriginal languages	22,610	11,360	11,250	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	220	275	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	380	350	1,765	880	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	60	20	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	90	55	30
Amharic	20	10	5	0	0	5
Arabic	40	30	10	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	105	40	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	80	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	120	1,445	720	725
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	320	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	45	30	15	310	145	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	105	45	55
Russian	10	5	5	110	50	55
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	315	155	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	230	110	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	15	10	5
Bengali	25	15	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	645	335	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	305	165	145
Portuguese	5	5	0	75	40	35
Romanian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Spanish	45	20	25	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	55	25	30
Chinese languages	50	20	30	55	25	25
Cantonese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	75	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	370	365	710	350	360
English and French	25	10	15	530	260	280
English and non-official language	685	355	335	85	40	45
French and non-official language	10	5	10	40	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	35,695	18,200	17,490	21,415	10,645	10,775
Single responses	35,085	17,895	17,185	20,700	10,315	10,385
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	20,270	10,095	10,175
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	11,200	5,610	5,590
French	345	190	155	9,070	4,485	4,585
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	435	220	215
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,600	9,015	8,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	150	430	220	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	60	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	350	175	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	145	75	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	140	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	150	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Spanish	15	10	5	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Cantonese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	610	305	305	715	335	385
English and French	20	10	10	465	210	255
English and non-official language	585	290	295	135	70	70
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	35,690	18,205	17,490	21,420	10,645	10,775
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	15,915	7,935	7,980
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	2,035	990	1,045
French	240	130	110	2,575	1,290	1,280
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,250	680	325	355
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,025	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	435	215	220	680	325	355
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	20	15	10	45	30	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	23,930	12,180	11,755	16,990	8,370	8,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	16,140	7,960	8,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	42,842	54,059	35,102
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	16,145	7,960	8,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	36,852	44,861	30,871
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,220	9,910	9,315	15,140	7,600	7,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	39,970	51,827	31,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,890	11,040	10,840	10,615	4,370	6,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	5,763	4,729	6,251
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	12,685	6,565	6,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	40,785	51,552	33,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	23,935	12,175	11,755	16,980	8,385	8,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	16,140	7,950	8,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	58,077	70,997	45,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	16,150	7,955	8,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	44,661	53,278	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	9,905	9,310	15,100	7,540	7,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	56,577	70,567	42,633
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,885	11,045	10,845	10,435	4,325	6,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	7,950	7,522	8,253
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	9,605	8,980	12,675	6,490	6,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	55,637	67,303	43,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	23,930	12,175	11,755	16,980	8,380	8,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	7,580	3,925	3,655	6,095	3,390	2,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	90,230	88,548	91,332	64,631	75,752	52,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	88,321	89,311	87,259	78,573	92,361	61,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.1	91.8	84.3	91.0	94.2	86.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	83.7	87.2	80.0	75.6	78.2	71.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.9	8.3	15.7	9.0	5.8	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	23,930	12,180	11,755	16,990	8,370	8,620
Without total income	1,495	830	665	850	410	440
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,095	16,140	7,960	8,180
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.1	94.4	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	3,165	2,155	2,200	895	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,480	1,870	2,120	820	1,300
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	1,750	710	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	840	965	1,535	640	895
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	1,485	640	845
$50,000 to $59,999	810	400	410	1,320	630	695
$60,000 to $69,999	730	375	360	1,140	575	570
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	365	1,015	540	470
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	715	440	275
$90,000 to $99,999	835	375	460	575	365	210
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	2,280	1,700	580
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,570	1,645	1,425	1,035	395
$150,000 and over	1,010	615	400	855	665	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	23,930	12,180	11,755	16,990	8,370	8,620
Without after-tax income	1,495	835	665	845	410	435
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	16,140	7,960	8,185
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.4	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	3,165	2,170	2,330	925	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	3,410	1,530	1,880	2,270	895	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,250	1,570	2,065	845	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	915	1,005	2,070	900	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	1,920	900	1,015
$50,000 to $59,999	980	500	485	1,585	845	740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	1,195	685	505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	750	500	250
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,315	2,280	1,965	1,465	495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	500	590	535	375	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	550	395	300	100
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,335	1,145	1,035	795	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	23,930	12,180	11,755	16,990	8,370	8,620
Without employment income	5,340	2,575	2,770	4,310	1,805	2,505
With employment income	18,590	9,600	8,985	12,685	6,570	6,115
Percentage with employment income	77.7	78.8	76.4	74.7	78.5	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	1,715	860	855
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	950	410	535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,135	1,015	1,525	670	855
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	815	620	1,070	460	615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	990	385	605
$40,000 to $49,999	815	430	380	1,015	415	600
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	915	430	485
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	295	840	420	415
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	825	450	380
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,775	2,615	2,830	2,065	765
$80,000 to $89,999	755	410	345	535	345	185
$90,000 to $99,999	805	345	460	435	290	140
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	1,865	1,425	445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	9,820	...	...	7,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	103,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	85,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	40,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	34,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	116,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	93,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	9,815	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	124,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	95,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	53,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	41,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	6,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	137,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	105,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	9,820	...	...	7,575	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	3,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	1,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	9,820	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	725	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,070	...	...	1,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	7,705	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	116,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	93,346	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	97,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	78,499	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	3,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	139,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	110,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	68,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	59,008	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	7,705	...	...	6,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	136,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	105,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	123,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	94,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	3,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	157,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	120,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	82,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	66,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,705	1,580	1,130	1,405	615	790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	61,995	50,048	78,080	38,491	45,056	35,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	54,496	45,227	66,918	33,424	37,632	30,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,705	1,585	1,130	1,345	540	815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	74,013	68,372	81,933	51,835	63,492	44,103
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	61,196	56,528	67,748	40,567	48,260	35,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	35,580	18,135	17,440	21,420	10,645	10,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,105	9,740	9,360	7,230	3,455	3,775
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	785	375	415
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	1,090	485	600
In the third decile	3,725	1,915	1,815	1,500	715	785
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,395	1,815	885	930
In the fifth decile	2,725	1,380	1,355	2,045	995	1,050
In the top half of the distribution	16,475	8,390	8,085	14,190	7,190	6,995
In the sixth decile	2,285	1,195	1,085	2,470	1,235	1,230
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,175	2,820	1,440	1,380
In the eighth decile	2,555	1,290	1,260	2,965	1,480	1,480
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,635	1,550	2,965	1,490	1,475
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	2,970	1,540	1,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	21,420	10,645	10,775
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,405	2,785	2,625
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,270	665	605
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	13,105	6,420	6,685
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,910	1,445	1,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	330	165	165
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	720	335	385
65 years and over	0	0	0	255	100	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.1	5.6	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.1	5.9	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	4.7	4.5	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	5.5	5.2	5.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.8	6.9	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	530	250	280
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	150	75	80
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	355	165	185
65 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	2.5	2.3	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	2.8	2.7	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	2.4	1.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	2.7	2.6	2.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.0	1.0	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	35,580	18,135	17,445	21,345	10,605	10,740
Official languages	33,535	17,120	16,420	21,295	10,580	10,715
English	33,485	17,080	16,400	18,420	9,215	9,200
French	1,565	820	745	18,420	9,135	9,280
Non-official languages	28,440	14,375	14,065	3,020	1,490	1,530
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,530	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,320	13,805	13,520	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,910	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	625	605	3,010	1,485	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	150	90	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	155	90	60
Amharic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	45	20	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	130	30	15	15
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	80	125	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	2,530	1,255	1,275
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	295	170	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	45	35	290	165	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	130	85	45
Russian	35	15	20	75	40	35
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	580	285	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	0	10	60	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	485	250	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	40	35	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	40	30	15	10
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	30	20	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	1,530	730	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	625	330	290
Portuguese	10	10	0	110	70	45
Romanian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Spanish	210	105	105	880	385	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	40	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	20	15	10
American Sign Language	70	35	40	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	95	30	70
Chinese languages	75	40	40	100	30	65
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	80	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	130	50	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	10	105	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	35,580	18,140	17,440	21,345	10,605	10,740
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	35,285	17,990	17,290	20,900	10,395	10,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,915	6,560	5,280	2,755	2,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,080	10,725	15,615	7,640	7,975
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	300	145	155	445	205	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	35,580	18,140	17,445	21,345	10,605	10,740
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	34,600	17,630	16,980	18,820	9,385	9,430
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	915	485	435	2,465	1,185	1,275
Before 1981	155	95	55	1,240	635	605
1981 to 1990	100	60	40	265	135	130
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	380	185	195
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	430	165	265
2001 to 2005	165	90	70	225	85	140
2006 to 2010	175	80	95	205	80	125
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	165	75	90	155	70	85
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	55	25	35	60	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	920	485	430	2,460	1,190	1,270
Under 5 years	100	50	55	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	160	95	65	475	240	240
15 to 24 years	165	85	75	485	210	270
25 to 44 years	435	225	215	925	450	475
45 years and over	55	35	25	100	65	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	920	485	430	2,460	1,190	1,275
Americas	160	75	85	405	190	210
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	20
Jamaica	25	10	15	20	0	15
Mexico	0	10	0	25	10	10
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	30	35	160	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	115	65	55
Europe	195	120	70	1,510	760	750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	185	90	95
Germany	25	15	10	110	40	70
Greece	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungary	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italy	10	0	10	100	50	50
Netherlands	10	0	0	55	25	30
Poland	15	10	0	60	40	20
Portugal	0	10	0	35	20	20
Romania	10	0	0	50	20	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	55	35	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	80	50	30	550	280	270
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	215	115	100
Africa	190	110	80	200	110	90
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	40	90	35	50
Asia	370	175	195	340	130	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	10	120	25	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	15	20	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	10	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	15	15	0	10	0
Philippines	185	75	110	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	85	45	40
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	165	75	90	155	70	85
Americas	35	15	15	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	10	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	0	10
Europe	10	0	10	70	35	40
France	10	0	0	25	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Africa	45	25	20	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	30	45	25	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	35,580	18,135	17,440	21,345	10,605	10,740
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,025	530	495	2,735	1,315	1,415
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	925	480	445	3,485	1,795	1,690
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	33,630	17,125	16,500	15,125	7,495	7,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	770	390	380	1,250	570	685
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	430	210	220	715	365	355
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	230	115	115	325	210	105
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	195	90	110	395	150	245
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	235	115	120	425	150	270
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	105	65	35	105	50	60
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	35,580	18,140	17,445	21,345	10,600	10,740
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	30,555	15,415	15,140	220	130	85
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	30,495	15,385	15,105	200	130	70
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	190	90	100	115	55	60
Métis	165	85	75	80	75	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30,135	15,205	14,925	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	55	20	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	10	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,025	2,725	2,300	21,120	10,470	10,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	35,580	18,140	17,440	21,345	10,600	10,740
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	165	75	90	50	30	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,410	18,060	17,355	21,290	10,575	10,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	35,580	18,135	17,445	21,345	10,605	10,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	25,215	12,745	12,470	65	30	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25,025	12,665	12,365	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	100	50	55	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,290	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	190	85	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,205	2,595	2,610	705	320	390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,985	2,495	2,495	685	305	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	585	270	320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	90	35	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,315	2,355	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	215	100	115	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,160	2,795	2,365	20,575	10,255	10,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	35,580	18,135	17,440	21,345	10,605	10,740
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	905	450	460	1,220	555	665
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	115	60	55	85	45	35
Chinese	75	30	45	235	75	160
Black	330	180	150	240	110	125
Filipino	230	95	135	95	50	45
Latin American	40	20	20	125	55	75
Arab	40	30	10	110	60	55
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	30	10	15	95	35	60
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	10	20	15	0
Korean	10	10	10	30	10	20
Japanese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	20	10	10	35	25	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	10	10	100	45	60
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	34,670	17,685	16,985	20,120	10,045	10,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	35,580	18,140	17,445	21,345	10,605	10,740
North American Aboriginal origins	30,420	15,340	15,075	765	350	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	345	350	655	300	355
Inuit	29,950	15,095	14,855	25	0	15
Métis	185	95	95	105	55	55
Other North American origins	1,815	960	860	11,020	5,460	5,560
Acadian	105	50	55	180	65	110
American	230	120	110	345	190	150
Canadian	1,305	685	630	10,650	5,290	5,365
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	125	70	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	40	15	170	90	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	8,315	4,345	3,975	13,880	6,910	6,975
British Isles origins	5,815	3,015	2,790	6,885	3,305	3,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,625	825	800	3,055	1,455	1,600
Irish	1,745	895	850	3,325	1,515	1,815
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,575	2,715	1,350	1,365
Welsh	160	85	80	190	75	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	355	200	150	740	355	385
French origins	1,485	785	700	5,735	2,815	2,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,475	780	695	5,735	2,815	2,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	470	505	2,125	1,040	1,085
Austrian	35	25	15	180	80	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	20	15	240	150	90
Dutch	190	90	105	355	140	220
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	355	390	1,295	640	655
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	0	10	240	110	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	335	340	470	255	220
Danish	290	145	150	145	55	85
Finnish	50	25	25	65	45	20
Icelandic	30	10	25	50	20	30
Norwegian	145	70	80	140	85	50
Swedish	115	65	55	115	65	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	85	45	40	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	515	260	255	1,870	930	940
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	25	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	325	170	155
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	90	55	730	375	360
Romanian	20	10	15	230	105	120
Russian	100	60	40	370	215	155
Slovak	15	10	0	75	40	40
Ukrainian	190	90	100	380	175	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	30	15	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	420	215	205	2,465	1,320	1,150
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	20	10	0	260	130	130
Italian	175	95	85	1,675	915	765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	60	55	235	130	105
Serbian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	75	35	40	270	140	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	25	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	190	155	225	120	105
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	30	20	15	150	90	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	305	170	140	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	95	50	45	265	120	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Jamaican	40	20	20	70	25	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	10	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	35	260	130	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	35	25	15
Colombian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	55	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	465	255	210	290	160	130
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	40	20	15
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	15	10	210	110	100
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber	0	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	100	45	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	55	35	25
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	60	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	285	145	140	35	20	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	240	120	120	30	15	20
Asian origins	615	280	335	1,205	585	620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	440	225	215
Afghan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	50	20	30
Armenian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	30	20	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	15	160	65	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	75	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	130	65	65	145	80	65
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	35	35	135	75	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	225	675	305	370
Burmese	0	0	10	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese	115	50	70	305	105	200
Filipino	245	100	145	175	95	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	15	0	10	45	35	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	65	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	25	10	10
Australian	10	0	0	25	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	9,820	...	...	7,555	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	6,895	...	...
Renter	7,860	...	...	660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	9,820	...	...	7,555	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	7,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	9,820	...	...	7,555	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	965	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	9,820	...	...	7,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	545	...	...
5 rooms	2,515	...	...	600	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	825	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	1,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	380	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	9,820	...	...	7,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,650	...	...	7,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	9,815	...	...	7,555	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	7,460	...	...
Not suitable	3,035	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	9,820	...	...	7,555	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	845	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	1,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,995	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	1,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	1,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	815	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,260	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	9,820	...	...	7,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,255	...	...	7,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	9,820	...	...	7,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,830	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	3,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	9,820	...	...	7,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	490	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	1,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	2,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	1,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	1,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	180	...	...	450	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	9,810	...	...	7,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	6,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	1,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.2	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	7.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,497	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,700	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,924	...	...	387,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	352,070	...	...	415,262	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	83.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	5.2	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	281	...	...	972	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	736	...	...	1,095	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	23,935	12,175	11,755	16,980	8,380	8,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,175	5,960	1,940	1,140	795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,615	1,825	1,785	4,015	1,935	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,170	4,010	11,030	5,300	5,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,450	385	1,890	1,200	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,140	835	305	1,335	785	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	695	615	80	560	410	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	3,895	1,760	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	95	125	595	220	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,445	4,650	2,125	2,525
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	3,085	1,385	1,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	45	320	130	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	105	45	60
Master's degree	700	305	395	980	455	525
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	50	25	20	165	105	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	16,485	8,395	8,090	11,345	5,400	5,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	580	385	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,405	1,265	1,140	2,215	1,025	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	8,550	3,985	4,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,255	335	1,400	855	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	995	725	265	995	565	435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	600	530	70	400	295	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,185	1,345	1,840	2,785	1,270	1,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	435	150	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,355	1,005	1,345	3,925	1,700	2,230
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	2,645	1,130	1,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	40	40	260	100	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	95	40	60
Master's degree	665	295	375	800	345	455
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	25	20	125	85	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	23,930	12,180	11,755	16,980	8,380	8,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15,755	8,005	7,745	5,955	3,080	2,870
Education	1,005	290	715	595	95	495
13. Education	1,010	295	715	595	95	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	110	85	565	220	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	0	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	160	85	75	500	165	340
Humanities	370	155	210	630	265	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	85	100	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	40	285	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	15	0	10
54. History	60	40	25	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	45	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	1,375	465	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	155	35	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	165	10	155
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	150	55	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	0	25	15	10	10
42. Psychology	60	25	35	205	25	180
45. Social sciences	250	140	110	670	330	340
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,105	2,800	1,005	1,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	95	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	950	2,705	1,000	1,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	655	400	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	225	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	125	65	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	50	25	20
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	250	195	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	70	430	260	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	365	240	120
25. Library science	10	10	10	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	30	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,620	1,475	145	2,180	1,990	185
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	110	60	50
14. Engineering	105	90	15	600	510	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	255	50	465	435	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	680	40	320	315	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	350	15	475	465	10
48. Precision production	75	75	10	210	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	175	100	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	45	20	20
Health and related fields	750	195	560	1,005	175	835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	70	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	645	125	520	920	125	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	710	270	610	330	285
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	280	40	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	30	135	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	465	40	190	165	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	16,480	8,395	8,090	11,345	5,400	5,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,155	4,700	4,455	2,795	1,415	1,385
Education	905	260	650	425	55	365
13. Education	905	260	650	425	55	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	95	75	410	140	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	140	75	70	370	105	265
Humanities	320	130	190	390	150	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	75	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	160	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	0	0	0
54. History	45	35	20	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	900	280	615	1,070	355	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	120	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	20	265	135	15	125
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	135	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	20	15	10	10
42. Psychology	55	15	35	165	15	155
45. Social sciences	230	125	105	475	250	230
Business, management and public administration	1,510	495	1,015	2,285	785	1,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	50	140	95	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	450	875	2,195	780	1,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	95	90	485	295	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	30	205	100	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	35	50	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	215	160	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	10	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	370	230	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	50	320	220	105
25. Library science	10	0	0	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,285	125	1,640	1,470	170
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	85	40	50
14. Engineering	100	80	15	490	405	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	365	345	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	595	35	225	215	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	345	335	10
48. Precision production	60	60	0	125	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	140	55	160	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	120	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	45	40	20	15
Health and related fields	690	180	510	785	140	645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	35	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	590	115	480	725	95	630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	625	245	515	275	240
12. Personal and culinary services	280	100	185	230	30	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	30	115	105	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	165	140	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	23,930	12,175	11,755	16,980	8,380	8,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,005	7,745	5,955	3,085	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,175	4,170	4,010	11,030	5,300	5,730
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	10,010	4,740	5,265
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,850	8,890	4,180	4,715
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,415	1,895	1,120	560	550
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	535	270	265	1,020	560	460
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	120	60	55	210	135	80
Philippines	135	45	85	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	70	40	30	275	160	120
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	110	60	50
Other	180	105	75	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	16,480	8,395	8,090	11,345	5,400	5,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,700	4,455	2,795	1,410	1,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,325	3,690	3,635	8,545	3,985	4,560
Location of study inside Canada	6,840	3,445	3,390	7,890	3,665	4,225
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,680	7,010	3,225	3,785
Different than province or territory of residence	3,860	2,150	1,710	875	440	440
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	490	245	240	655	325	335
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	105	55	45	140	85	60
Philippines	120	40	80	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	60	35	25	140	80	70
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other	170	95	75	265	110	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	23,935	12,180	11,755	16,985	8,380	8,600
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,820	12,065	6,235	5,825
Employed	12,820	6,430	6,395	11,420	5,880	5,545
Unemployed	3,515	2,090	1,425	640	360	285
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,935	4,920	2,145	2,770
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.5	71.0	74.4	67.7
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	67.2	70.2	64.5
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.2	5.3	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	23,935	12,175	11,755	16,980	8,380	8,600
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	7,420	3,600	3,815	4,425	1,950	2,475
Worked	16,515	8,575	7,935	12,560	6,430	6,125
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	7,760	4,035	3,720	6,320	3,545	2,770
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	8,755	4,540	4,215	6,240	2,885	3,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	16,335	8,520	7,825	12,060	6,240	5,830
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,385	740	650	155	70	90
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	14,955	7,780	7,170	11,910	6,165	5,740
Employee	14,505	7,485	7,020	9,915	4,950	4,965
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	445	295	150	1,990	1,215	775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	16,340	8,515	7,825	12,060	6,240	5,825
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,390	735	650	155	65	90
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	14,955	7,780	7,170	11,910	6,165	5,740
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	2,200	1,440	760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,205	610	1,590	1,950	655	1,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	1,135	825	310
3 Health occupations	450	65	385	590	75	515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,045	2,265	1,255	315	940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	285	285	515	185	325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,505	1,690	1,815	2,670	1,230	1,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	130	1,145	1,095	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	275	15	180	140	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	165	45	265	210	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	16,340	8,515	7,820	12,065	6,240	5,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,385	735	650	155	70	90
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	14,955	7,780	7,175	11,910	6,170	5,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	15	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	160	45	25	15
22 Utilities	285	240	40	60	55	0
23 Construction	930	815	115	725	580	145
31-33 Manufacturing	150	100	50	1,395	970	430
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	25	855	500	355
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	835	885	1,360	655	705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	625	175	885	570	310
51 Information and cultural industries	195	110	85	275	150	125
52 Finance and insurance	115	30	75	505	235	270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	335	165	240	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	155	135	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	245	135	505	325	185
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,315	880	210	670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	220	1,030	960	115	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	110	310	190	120
72 Accommodation and food services	565	220	345	660	325	340
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	255	205	395	160	235
91 Public administration	4,345	2,240	2,105	435	265	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	12,820	6,425	6,395	11,420	5,875	5,545
Worked at home	385	215	170	1,480	740	735
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	30	20	15
No fixed workplace address	945	815	135	1,240	895	340
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,090	8,680	4,225	4,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	8,680	4,225	4,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	1,170	440	730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	235	120	2,115	910	1,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	5,185	2,775	2,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	205	100	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	12,430	6,210	6,225	9,910	5,120	4,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,605	2,135	1,470	8,640	4,525	4,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	1,045	1,175	480	175	305
Public transit	105	50	50	420	230	195
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,100	215	95	125
Bicycle	20	15	10	55	40	10
Other method	995	565	430	110	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	12,430	6,210	6,225	9,915	5,120	4,795
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	1,700	660	1,040
15 to 29 minutes	1,330	625	705	2,620	1,165	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	80	2,645	1,605	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	60	45	20	1,505	890	610
60 minutes and over	315	230	85	1,450	795	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	12,430	6,210	6,220	9,910	5,120	4,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	25	665	535	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	580	425	160	1,970	1,185	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,365	690	2,905	1,420	1,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	1,995	855	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	1,215	520	695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	1,165	620	550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	17,000	8,780	8,215	12,870	6,585	6,285
Single responses	16,715	8,635	8,080	11,410	5,865	5,540
Official languages	12,215	6,465	5,745	11,395	5,865	5,530
English	12,145	6,430	5,710	5,885	3,070	2,815
French	70	40	35	5,510	2,800	2,710
Non-official languages	4,500	2,170	2,330	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	4,475	2,155	2,320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,475	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,155	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,465	725	745
English and French	15	10	10	1,430	710	725
English and non-official language	270	135	135	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	17,000	8,780	8,220	12,875	6,590	6,285
None	7,360	4,060	3,295	5,495	2,790	2,705
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	3,525	1,820	1,705
French	355	210	140	3,785	1,955	1,830
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,785	35	0	25
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,765	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	25	35	0	25
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	34,880	17,750	17,125	21,185	10,520	10,670
Non-movers	29,485	15,105	14,375	19,480	9,645	9,835
Movers	5,400	2,640	2,750	1,705	870	835
Non-migrants	3,560	1,760	1,800	585	285	300
Migrants	1,835	885	955	1,120	585	535
Internal migrants	1,785	865	925	1,115	585	525
Intraprovincial migrants	795	380	415	1,000	520	475
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	110	60	55
External migrants	50	20	30	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	31,435	16,015	15,420	20,390	10,090	10,305
Non-movers	18,455	9,575	8,880	14,675	7,320	7,355
Movers	12,975	6,440	6,535	5,715	2,765	2,950
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,395	1,855	870	980
Migrants	4,235	2,085	2,150	3,865	1,895	1,975
Internal migrants	4,045	2,005	2,040	3,695	1,800	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	755	755	3,260	1,585	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,250	1,285	435	220	215
External migrants	185	80	105	175	95	80

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nunavut [Territory] and Hudson [Population centre], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Territory] and Hudson [Population centre], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Nunavut [Territory] and Hudson [Population centre], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Territory] and Hudson [Population centre], Quebec