Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Territory] and Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut [Territory]			Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Territory]  Map : Nunavut [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	108,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	103,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	40,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	39,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,329.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	46.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,550	108,005	52,940	55,065
0 to 14 years	11,685	5,975	5,710	19,890	10,240	9,645
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,130	2,025	5,825	2,995	2,835
5 to 9 years	4,120	2,130	1,985	7,205	3,705	3,505
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,700	6,855	3,545	3,315
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	70,030	34,500	35,535
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,600	1,535	6,760	3,430	3,325
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,535	1,510	6,405	3,255	3,150
25 to 29 years	3,185	1,610	1,580	5,425	2,610	2,815
30 to 34 years	2,815	1,390	1,425	5,860	2,765	3,095
35 to 39 years	2,385	1,210	1,180	7,150	3,390	3,760
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	8,015	3,850	4,160
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,055	1,005	8,435	4,235	4,195
50 to 54 years	1,840	955	890	8,595	4,335	4,260
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	655	7,545	3,820	3,730
60 to 64 years	975	535	440	5,850	2,815	3,035
65 years and over	1,360	710	655	18,080	8,200	9,880
65 to 69 years	655	340	310	5,170	2,485	2,685
70 to 74 years	345	180	165	4,375	2,050	2,320
75 to 79 years	205	110	100	3,430	1,565	1,870
80 to 84 years	105	50	50	2,770	1,225	1,550
85 years and over	55	25	25	2,340	880	1,460
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	1,555	635	920
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	605	195	415
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	150	50	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.8	64.8	65.2	64.5
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.1	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	40.6	39.7	41.4
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	41.6	41.0	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	39,260	...	...
Single-detached house	4,355	...	...	20,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	39,260	...	...
1 person	1,855	...	...	8,900	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	6,715	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	7,555	...	...
5 or more persons	3,030	...	...	4,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	105,920	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,840	88,115	42,700	45,415
Married or living common law	12,895	6,480	6,420	52,645	26,290	26,355
Married	6,625	3,350	3,280	41,470	20,710	20,760
Living common law	6,270	3,130	3,140	11,170	5,580	5,595
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,425	35,475	16,415	19,060
Never married	9,790	5,345	4,450	24,115	12,985	11,130
Separated	405	185	215	1,365	535	835
Divorced	440	190	255	5,240	1,985	3,250
Widowed	720	220	505	4,750	905	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,780	...	...	30,365	...	...
2 persons	2,825	...	...	12,645	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	30,365	...	...
Total couple families	6,225	...	...	25,670	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	20,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,550	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	25,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	15,755	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	7,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	700	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	12,530	5,770	6,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	39,260	...	...
One-census-family households	6,355	...	...	28,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	9,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	8,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,490	106,855	52,580	54,275
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	10,470	5,425	5,040
French only	60	35	20	26,395	11,800	14,590
English and French	1,525	795	725	66,960	34,215	32,755
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,025	1,025	3,025	1,135	1,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,690	18,200	17,490	106,855	52,580	54,275
English	32,990	16,795	16,195	28,920	14,730	14,195
French	580	340	240	61,665	29,825	31,840
English and French	90	50	40	13,305	6,920	6,385
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,015	2,965	1,105	1,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625	365	260	35,575	18,190	17,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	33.3	34.6	32.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	18,200	17,490	106,855	52,580	54,275
Single responses	34,960	17,830	17,130	101,100	49,630	51,470
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,530	59,390	29,125	30,265
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	11,560	5,900	5,660
French	595	350	240	47,835	23,220	24,610
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	41,705	20,500	21,205
Aboriginal languages	22,610	11,360	11,250	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	220	275	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	380	350	41,700	20,500	21,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	60	20	9,145	4,670	4,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	350	185	170
Kabyle	5	5	0	175	90	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	8,790	4,485	4,300
Amharic	20	10	5	20	5	10
Arabic	40	30	10	8,560	4,385	4,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	155	75	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	440	210	225
Vietnamese	0	0	0	425	205	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	105	310	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	80	235	90	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	840	365	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	345	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	830	385	440
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	815	385	430
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	120	27,440	13,495	13,945
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	4,510	2,205	2,305
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	1,795	835	960
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	45	30	15	1,780	830	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	230	110	120
Croatian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	300	135	165
Russian	10	5	5	880	405	470
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	70	40	30	455	200	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	15	360	155	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	9,590	4,745	4,840
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	3,410	1,770	1,635
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,155	1,125	1,030
Bengali	25	15	15	155	80	80
Gujarati	5	0	0	250	120	130
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,025	540	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Urdu	25	15	15	620	320	295
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,240	640	600
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,125	580	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	7,580	3,680	3,895
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,905	985	920
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,070	505	565
Romanian	10	0	5	2,110	1,010	1,095
Spanish	45	20	25	2,485	1,180	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30	330	150	180
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	855	390	460
Chinese languages	50	20	30	850	390	465
Cantonese	15	5	10	290	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	405	185	215
Lao	0	0	0	380	180	200
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	260	125	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	235	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	300	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	735	370	365	5,755	2,950	2,805
English and French	25	10	15	1,280	655	630
English and non-official language	685	355	335	1,355	715	645
French and non-official language	10	5	10	2,085	1,020	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,030	565	465
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	18,200	17,490	106,855	52,575	54,275
Single responses	35,085	17,895	17,185	95,000	46,755	48,245
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	71,890	35,525	36,365
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	20,475	10,400	10,080
French	345	190	155	51,415	25,125	26,285
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	23,110	11,230	11,885
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,600	9,015	8,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	150	23,105	11,230	11,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	4,655	2,340	2,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,540	2,280	2,255
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	4,435	2,225	2,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	115	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	135	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	60	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	255	100	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	245	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	645	295	355
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	640	290	350
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	15,620	7,580	8,040
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	3,595	1,715	1,885
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,160	570	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,155	565	590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	120	55	65
Russian	5	0	0	680	340	335
Serbian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	80	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,505	2,180	2,325
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	2,490	1,265	1,225
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,555	790	770
Bengali	20	15	10	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	90	95
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	760	390	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	435	215	220
Iranian languages	5	5	0	925	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	3,720	1,785	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	175	205
Romanian	0	5	0	1,545	755	790
Spanish	15	10	5	1,550	740	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	630	310	320
Chinese languages	15	5	10	630	310	320
Cantonese	5	0	5	175	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	405	200	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	610	305	305	11,850	5,825	6,030
English and French	20	10	10	2,050	1,005	1,045
English and non-official language	585	290	295	3,225	1,625	1,595
French and non-official language	5	5	0	4,215	1,995	2,225
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,365	1,205	1,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,690	18,205	17,490	106,855	52,580	54,275
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	72,730	35,630	37,105
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	9,960	5,095	4,865
French	240	130	110	7,965	3,915	4,050
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,250	12,170	5,955	6,215
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,025	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	435	215	220	12,165	5,950	6,210
English and French	0	0	0	1,835	910	925
English and non-official language	20	15	10	960	455	505
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,135	575	565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,930	12,180	11,755	86,040	42,035	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	81,960	40,155	41,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	32,503	36,525	29,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	81,980	40,155	41,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	29,291	32,209	26,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,220	9,910	9,315	72,270	36,345	35,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	30,693	35,555	26,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,890	11,040	10,840	62,675	28,140	34,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	5,968	3,872	7,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	60,650	31,340	29,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	32,423	35,941	29,297
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,935	12,175	11,755	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	81,865	40,230	41,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	43,489	49,234	37,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	81,895	40,235	41,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	35,387	39,151	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	9,905	9,310	72,375	36,575	35,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	42,180	48,646	35,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,885	11,045	10,845	62,850	28,455	34,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	8,080	7,078	8,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	9,605	8,980	60,595	31,535	29,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	42,430	47,222	37,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,930	12,175	11,755	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,580	3,925	3,655	28,295	15,580	12,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	48,588	51,455	45,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	59,252	63,838	53,633
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	85.8	90.1	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.2	80.0	71.7	74.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	14.2	9.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,180	11,755	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without total income	1,495	830	665	4,080	1,885	2,195
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,095	81,960	40,150	41,810
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.1	94.4	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	3,165	2,155	11,155	5,075	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,480	1,870	15,380	6,435	8,950
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	11,895	5,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	840	965	9,810	4,695	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	8,905	4,170	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	810	400	410	6,580	3,335	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	730	375	360	4,705	2,490	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	365	3,770	2,100	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	2,605	1,465	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	835	375	460	1,790	1,190	600
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	5,370	3,715	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,570	1,645	3,610	2,450	1,165
$150,000 and over	1,010	615	400	1,755	1,265	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	12,180	11,755	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without after-tax income	1,495	835	665	4,065	1,880	2,180
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	81,980	40,155	41,825
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.4	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	3,165	2,170	11,520	5,170	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,410	1,530	1,880	16,085	6,810	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,250	1,570	14,310	6,670	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	915	1,005	12,920	6,250	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	9,605	4,795	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	980	500	485	6,455	3,445	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	4,190	2,370	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	2,445	1,565	875
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,315	2,280	4,450	3,080	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	500	590	1,420	940	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	550	930	645	285
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,335	1,145	2,105	1,495	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,930	12,180	11,755	86,045	42,035	44,005
Without employment income	5,340	2,575	2,770	25,395	10,695	14,695
With employment income	18,590	9,600	8,985	60,650	31,340	29,310
Percentage with employment income	77.7	78.8	76.4	70.5	74.6	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	7,160	3,620	3,545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	4,840	2,230	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,135	1,015	9,045	4,250	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	815	620	7,535	3,570	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	7,105	3,375	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	815	430	380	6,085	2,925	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	4,640	2,495	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	295	3,475	1,900	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	3,155	1,780	1,380
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,775	2,615	7,610	5,205	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	755	410	345	1,960	1,215	745
$90,000 to $99,999	805	345	460	1,420	975	445
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	4,230	3,020	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	39,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	73,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	63,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	36,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	31,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	30,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	86,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	73,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,815	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	90,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	73,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	8,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	45,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	37,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	30,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	103,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	84,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	1,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	2,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	12,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	3,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	8,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,070	...	...	2,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,705	...	...	29,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	74,034	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	73,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	15,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	103,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	88,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	59,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,705	...	...	29,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	103,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	84,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	91,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	121,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	98,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	69,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	58,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,705	1,580	1,130	10,490	5,005	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	34,497	37,350	31,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	30,629	32,413	28,914
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,705	1,585	1,130	10,515	5,200	5,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	43,775	46,237	41,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	35,664	37,076	34,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,135	17,440	105,920	52,270	53,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,105	9,740	9,360	57,090	27,775	29,310
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	6,700	3,340	3,355
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	10,920	5,145	5,775
In the third decile	3,725	1,915	1,815	13,450	6,530	6,920
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,395	13,195	6,505	6,690
In the fifth decile	2,725	1,380	1,355	12,820	6,255	6,565
In the top half of the distribution	16,475	8,390	8,085	48,835	24,490	24,345
In the sixth decile	2,285	1,195	1,085	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,175	11,215	5,595	5,620
In the eighth decile	2,555	1,290	1,260	10,090	5,030	5,065
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,635	1,550	8,740	4,415	4,330
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	6,690	3,400	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	105,920	52,265	53,650
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	23,860	12,285	11,580
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,145	3,655	3,495
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	65,810	32,320	33,490
65 years and over	0	0	0	16,250	7,660	8,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	11,905	5,635	6,275
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,805	1,480	1,325
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	815	425	390
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	6,525	3,160	3,365
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,580	995	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.2	10.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	11.8	12.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	15.9	13.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	8,210	3,965	4,245
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,900	995	900
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	4,990	2,520	2,475
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,320	445	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.8	8.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.1	5.8	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	105,890	52,245	53,645
Official languages	33,535	17,120	16,420	102,875	51,080	51,795
English	33,485	17,080	16,400	77,040	39,410	37,630
French	1,565	820	745	92,460	45,580	46,870
Non-official languages	28,440	14,375	14,065	56,520	27,715	28,800
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,530	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,320	13,805	13,520	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,910	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	625	605	56,505	27,715	28,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	15,410	7,830	7,585
Berber languages	0	0	0	425	245	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	215	120	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	85
Cushitic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	15,240	7,725	7,515
Amharic	20	20	0	30	15	20
Arabic	55	45	20	14,680	7,455	7,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	555	275	280
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,150	525	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	635	315	320
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	215	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	130	355	160	200
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	10	10	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	80	125	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	2,070	875	1,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,950	825	1,125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	955	460	500
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	955	455	495
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	36,580	17,980	18,600
Albanian	10	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5,325	2,530	2,790
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	2,485	1,215	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	45	35	2,480	1,220	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	260	125	140
Croatian	0	0	0	230	125	110
Czech	0	10	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	25	15	10	305	140	160
Russian	35	15	20	1,520	765	760
Serbian	10	0	0	80	25	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	950	395	550
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	45	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	700	285	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	60	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	11,960	6,060	5,905
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	4,220	2,135	2,095
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	40	2,810	1,440	1,375
Bengali	30	15	15	210	100	105
Gujarati	10	0	0	275	130	145
Hindi	30	20	10	500	280	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,525	790	735
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	65	25	40
Urdu	35	20	15	875	465	405
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,510	720	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,410	670	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	12,985	6,240	6,740
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	40	20	20	3,585	1,765	1,820
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,650	845	800
Romanian	10	0	0	2,660	1,305	1,355
Spanish	210	105	105	5,825	2,670	3,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	40	645	310	330
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	155	60	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	225	115	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	55	20	35
American Sign Language	70	35	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	1,110	505	610
Chinese languages	75	40	40	1,110	505	605
Cantonese	25	10	15	440	200	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	655	300	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	640	325	310
Lao	0	0	0	585	315	270
Thai	0	0	10	75	15	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	855	370	490
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	10	10	0	830	370	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	415	215	205
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,140	17,440	105,890	52,240	53,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,990	17,290	99,670	49,400	50,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,915	6,560	22,730	11,560	11,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,080	10,725	76,940	37,845	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	300	145	155	6,220	2,845	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,140	17,445	105,890	52,245	53,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,600	17,630	16,980	70,055	34,730	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	485	435	35,095	17,145	17,945
Before 1981	155	95	55	9,675	4,690	4,980
1981 to 1990	100	60	40	5,345	2,775	2,575
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	6,995	3,490	3,505
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	9,420	4,530	4,890
2001 to 2005	165	90	70	4,835	2,315	2,525
2006 to 2010	175	80	95	4,585	2,215	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	75	90	3,660	1,665	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	35	740	370	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	430	35,095	17,145	17,945
Under 5 years	100	50	55	3,320	1,690	1,630
5 to 14 years	160	95	65	5,985	2,910	3,080
15 to 24 years	165	85	75	8,390	3,820	4,570
25 to 44 years	435	225	215	14,885	7,595	7,295
45 years and over	55	35	25	2,515	1,145	1,370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	430	35,095	17,145	17,945
Americas	160	75	85	4,075	1,800	2,275
Brazil	0	0	0	105	60	45
Colombia	0	0	0	350	135	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	110	110
Guyana	10	0	0	35	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,370	560	805
Jamaica	25	10	15	65	35	30
Mexico	0	10	0	245	105	140
Peru	10	0	0	220	100	120
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,035	475	555
Europe	195	120	70	10,910	5,365	5,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	15	40
Croatia	0	0	0	115	65	50
France	10	0	10	815	405	415
Germany	25	15	10	220	90	135
Greece	0	0	0	4,270	2,100	2,165
Hungary	0	10	0	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	10	0	10	660	360	300
Netherlands	10	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	15	10	0	205	95	120
Portugal	0	10	0	690	305	385
Romania	10	0	0	1,825	890	935
Russian Federation	10	0	10	330	165	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	10	0	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	30	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	1,160	625	540
Africa	190	110	80	5,705	2,900	2,805
Algeria	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
Egypt	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Ethiopia	20	10	10	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	2,050	1,040	1,015
Nigeria	30	10	15	60	45	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	40	1,375	675	700
Asia	370	175	195	14,385	7,065	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	655	320	335
Bangladesh	25	10	10	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	540	215	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	35	30	10
India	30	15	15	1,065	540	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	430	200	230
Iraq	0	0	0	265	150	120
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	75	40	35
Lebanon	15	15	0	4,485	2,370	2,115
Pakistan	30	15	15	590	330	265
Philippines	185	75	110	230	90	135
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	575	290	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,180
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	375	145	230
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	2,630	1,180	1,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	90	3,660	1,665	2,000
Americas	35	15	15	545	260	285
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	150	55	95
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	70	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	55	55
Europe	10	0	10	450	205	240
France	10	0	0	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	35	25
Romania	0	0	0	85	25	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	200	110	90
Africa	45	25	20	770	320	455
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	0	10	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	75	110
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	185	80	105
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	30	80
Asia	75	30	45	1,900	880	1,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	105	40	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	95	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	135	115
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Philippines	50	20	30	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	925	435	490
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,440	105,890	52,245	53,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	36,270	17,760	18,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	445	26,560	13,610	12,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,630	17,125	16,500	43,060	20,875	22,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	390	380	25,920	12,680	13,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	220	13,140	6,965	6,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	5,385	3,595	1,785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	90	110	7,760	3,370	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	115	120	6,720	2,580	4,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	35	5,815	3,010	2,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	245	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,140	17,445	105,890	52,245	53,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,555	15,415	15,140	535	250	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,495	15,385	15,105	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	245	110	135
Métis	165	85	75	250	120	130
Inuk (Inuit)	30,135	15,205	14,925	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,025	2,725	2,300	105,355	51,990	53,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,140	17,440	105,885	52,245	53,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	75	90	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,410	18,060	17,355	105,775	52,185	53,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,135	17,445	105,890	52,245	53,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,025	12,665	12,365	320	155	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	50	55	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	50	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,290	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	85	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,595	2,610	1,495	645	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,985	2,495	2,495	1,480	635	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	1,295	555	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	175	80	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,315	2,355	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	115	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,365	104,075	51,445	52,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,135	17,440	105,885	52,245	53,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	460	26,935	13,365	13,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	55	3,945	2,030	1,920
Chinese	75	30	45	1,120	490	625
Black	330	180	150	5,040	2,375	2,665
Filipino	230	95	135	390	180	210
Latin American	40	20	20	2,295	1,140	1,155
Arab	40	30	10	9,420	4,915	4,510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	2,105	1,010	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,615	745	865
Korean	10	10	10	110	60	50
Japanese	10	0	0	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	665	320	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,670	17,685	16,985	78,955	38,880	40,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,140	17,445	105,885	52,245	53,640
North American Aboriginal origins	30,420	15,340	15,075	1,815	800	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	345	350	1,585	705	880
Inuit	29,950	15,095	14,855	10	10	10
Métis	185	95	95	240	100	140
Other North American origins	1,815	960	860	32,950	16,030	16,915
Acadian	105	50	55	235	105	125
American	230	120	110	375	125	245
Canadian	1,305	685	630	31,160	15,225	15,935
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	40	15	1,595	735	855
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,315	4,345	3,975	47,630	23,665	23,965
British Isles origins	5,815	3,015	2,790	6,695	3,190	3,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,625	825	800	2,025	1,010	1,015
Irish	1,745	895	850	3,860	1,795	2,070
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,575	1,750	880	875
Welsh	160	85	80	40	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	200	150	330	130	195
French origins	1,485	785	700	15,120	7,385	7,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	85	40	45
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	1,475	780	695	15,040	7,350	7,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	470	505	3,090	1,385	1,705
Austrian	35	25	15	285	120	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	20	15	715	320	400
Dutch	190	90	105	205	120	85
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	355	390	1,860	825	1,035
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	0	10	155	60	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	335	340	145	80	70
Danish	290	145	150	35	15	20
Finnish	50	25	25	35	10	25
Icelandic	30	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	80	25	20	10
Swedish	115	65	55	60	45	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	515	260	255	7,005	3,415	3,590
Bulgarian	10	10	0	275	130	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	90	25
Czech	15	0	10	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	45	35	10
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	840	465	375
Latvian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	300	170	130
Polish	145	90	55	1,640	790	850
Romanian	20	10	15	2,690	1,325	1,370
Russian	100	60	40	1,350	620	730
Slovak	15	10	0	85	45	40
Ukrainian	190	90	100	750	365	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins	420	215	205	23,325	11,815	11,510
Albanian	10	0	0	105	45	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	385	165	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	30
Greek	20	10	0	13,190	6,815	6,380
Italian	175	95	85	6,810	3,430	3,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	60	55	2,300	1,150	1,150
Serbian	0	0	10	110	35	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Spanish	75	35	40	1,600	795	805
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	65	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	345	190	155	865	435	430
Basque	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jewish	30	20	15	650	325	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	170	140	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	95	50	45	3,670	1,690	1,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	145	65	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	80	65
Dominican	10	0	0	150	80	70
Grenadian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	10	0	0	2,580	1,135	1,440
Jamaican	40	20	20	260	135	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	45	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	175	70	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	55	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	35	3,090	1,510	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	0	110	45	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chilean	10	0	0	240	130	105
Colombian	10	0	10	500	230	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	60	20	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Guyanese	10	0	0	65	40	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexican	10	10	0	480	235	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Salvadorean	10	10	10	445	235	210
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	105	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	85	40	40
African origins	465	255	210	9,185	4,635	4,550
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	1,075	550	525
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	265	120	140
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	105	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	10	10	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	15	10	105	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins	30	15	10	7,030	3,600	3,425
Algerian	0	0	0	1,245	625	630
Berber	0	10	0	500	260	245
Coptic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	1,575	795	785
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	3,210	1,660	1,550
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	260	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	80	60	25	370	180	195
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	30	15	10	45	20	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	90	30	60
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	285	145	140	765	335	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	120	675	285	390
Asian origins	615	280	335	25,600	12,615	12,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	17,450	8,660	8,790
Afghan	10	0	0	940	460	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,320	690	630
Armenian	10	0	0	5,740	2,750	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iranian	20	15	0	620	285	335
Iraqi	10	0	0	200	115	80
Israeli	0	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	15	6,795	3,465	3,330
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	2,210	1,090	1,125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turk	15	10	10	625	325	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	130	65	65	4,015	2,020	1,995
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	180	80	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	35	35	1,980	1,005	975
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	650	345	305
Punjabi	10	0	0	350	190	160
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	800	380	420
Tamil	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	110	65	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	225	4,270	1,970	2,300
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	795	355	440
Chinese	115	50	70	1,855	845	1,010
Filipino	245	100	145	445	200	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	0	10	80	25	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	115	60	55
Laotian	0	0	0	630	345	285
Malaysian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	130	40	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	680	310	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	30	25	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	20	10	15
Australian	10	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,820	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	7,860	...	...	9,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	6,130	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	16,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	8,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,820	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	10,750	...	...
5 rooms	2,515	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	5,800	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	5,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	380	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,820	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,650	...	...	38,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,170	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,815	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	37,145	...	...
Not suitable	3,035	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,820	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,995	...	...	6,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	5,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	4,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	4,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,255	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,820	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,830	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	17,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	3,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	7,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	9,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	7,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	5,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	180	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	39,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	8,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	29,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	321,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	366,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,935	12,175	11,755	86,030	42,045	43,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,175	5,960	17,365	8,680	8,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,825	1,785	19,945	9,755	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,170	4,010	48,725	23,615	25,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,450	385	10,885	6,350	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	7,840	4,065	3,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	3,050	2,285	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	15,660	7,100	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	95	125	3,290	1,350	1,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,445	18,900	8,815	10,085
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	12,760	5,735	7,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	45	1,785	830	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	510	255	255
Master's degree	700	305	395	3,430	1,715	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	410	285	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,395	8,090	56,595	27,845	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	7,040	3,860	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,405	1,265	1,140	11,705	5,905	5,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	37,845	18,085	19,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,255	335	8,395	4,715	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	725	265	6,180	3,070	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	530	70	2,215	1,645	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,185	1,345	1,840	10,745	4,905	5,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	2,500	1,055	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,355	1,005	1,345	16,205	7,410	8,805
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	10,955	4,885	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	40	40	1,510	655	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	400	165	235
Master's degree	665	295	375	2,995	1,465	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	355	240	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,180	11,755	86,030	42,045	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,005	7,745	37,310	18,430	18,880
Education	1,005	290	715	2,435	480	1,960
13. Education	1,010	295	715	2,435	480	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	110	85	1,740	695	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	0	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	160	85	75	1,495	515	980
Humanities	370	155	210	2,790	1,005	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	85	485	75	405
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	40	1,430	580	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	75	65	10
54. History	60	40	25	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	300	60	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	5,530	1,715	3,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	60	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	450	140	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	1,085	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	975	295	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	75	10	60
42. Psychology	60	25	35	675	110	565
45. Social sciences	250	140	110	2,210	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,105	13,020	5,065	7,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	300	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	950	12,705	5,025	7,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	2,620	1,380	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	830	360	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	545	315	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	365	170	200
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	770	485	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	0	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	70	2,420	1,730	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	2,080	1,570	505
25. Library science	10	10	10	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,620	1,475	145	9,755	8,880	885
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	355	220	140
14. Engineering	105	90	15	2,955	2,460	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	255	50	1,720	1,565	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	680	40	1,705	1,675	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	350	15	2,050	2,005	40
48. Precision production	75	75	10	970	945	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	450	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	360	185	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	95	60	25
Health and related fields	750	195	560	4,825	1,020	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	225	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	645	125	520	4,490	810	3,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	710	270	3,135	1,405	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	1,975	430	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	30	475	345	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	465	40	665	615	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,480	8,395	8,090	56,595	27,845	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,155	4,700	4,455	18,750	9,760	8,985
Education	905	260	650	1,785	325	1,465
13. Education	905	260	650	1,785	320	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	95	75	1,330	535	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	140	75	70	1,130	385	745
Humanities	320	130	190	1,765	600	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	400	65	335
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	155	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	760	320	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	35	35	10
54. History	45	35	20	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	230	35	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	900	280	615	4,165	1,210	2,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	20	265	800	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	775	210	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	45	10	35
42. Psychology	55	15	35	510	70	435
45. Social sciences	230	125	105	1,630	740	890
Business, management and public administration	1,510	495	1,015	10,735	4,080	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	50	140	255	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	450	875	10,475	4,045	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	95	90	1,675	855	825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	30	695	285	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	35	270	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	600	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	10	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	2,160	1,550	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	50	1,900	1,445	455
25. Library science	10	0	0	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	155	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,285	125	7,670	6,890	775
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	310	180	130
14. Engineering	100	80	15	2,595	2,145	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	1,300	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	595	35	1,225	1,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	1,590	1,545	45
48. Precision production	60	60	0	645	630	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	140	55	355	190	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	285	145	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	45	70	45	25
Health and related fields	690	180	510	3,710	760	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	35	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	590	115	480	3,440	605	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	625	245	2,495	1,100	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	280	100	185	1,545	310	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	30	345	225	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	585	550	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	86,030	42,040	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,005	7,745	37,310	18,430	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,175	4,170	4,010	48,725	23,615	25,110
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	40,315	19,210	21,110
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,850	39,305	18,695	20,610
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,415	1,895	1,015	515	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	8,410	4,405	4,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	55	370	245	125
Philippines	135	45	85	85	30	55
India	20	10	10	190	115	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	175	60	110
France	10	0	0	635	355	285
Other	180	105	75	6,860	3,545	3,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,480	8,395	8,090	56,590	27,845	28,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,700	4,455	18,750	9,765	8,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,690	3,635	37,845	18,080	19,760
Location of study inside Canada	6,840	3,445	3,390	30,990	14,675	16,315
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,680	30,190	14,280	15,915
Different than province or territory of residence	3,860	2,150	1,710	800	400	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	240	6,855	3,410	3,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	45	280	170	110
Philippines	120	40	80	65	25	45
India	20	10	10	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	55	90
France	0	0	0	495	260	235
Other	170	95	75	5,650	2,775	2,875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,935	12,180	11,755	86,030	42,045	43,995
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,820	57,215	29,810	27,405
Employed	12,820	6,430	6,395	53,215	27,665	25,555
Unemployed	3,515	2,090	1,425	4,005	2,150	1,850
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,935	28,815	12,230	16,580
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.5	66.5	70.9	62.3
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	61.9	65.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.2	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,175	11,755	86,030	42,045	43,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,600	3,815	27,865	11,755	16,110
Worked	16,515	8,575	7,935	58,170	30,285	27,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,760	4,035	3,720	28,975	16,045	12,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	29,195	14,240	14,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	43.1	43.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,335	8,520	7,825	57,215	29,810	27,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	740	650	1,390	675	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	55,830	29,135	26,695
Employee	14,505	7,485	7,020	48,270	24,000	24,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	445	295	150	7,560	5,135	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,515	7,825	57,215	29,810	27,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	735	650	1,385	675	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	55,830	29,135	26,695
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	7,310	4,715	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,205	610	1,590	10,310	3,180	7,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	4,430	3,495	930
3 Health occupations	450	65	385	3,195	625	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,045	2,265	5,205	1,245	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	285	285	1,345	620	720
6 Sales and service occupations	3,505	1,690	1,815	14,850	7,235	7,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	130	6,600	6,240	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	275	15	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	165	45	2,290	1,520	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,515	7,820	57,215	29,815	27,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	1,390	675	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	55,830	29,135	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	15	275	160	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	160	40	40	0
22 Utilities	285	240	40	280	200	80
23 Construction	930	815	115	2,825	2,380	445
31-33 Manufacturing	150	100	50	6,135	4,050	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	25	3,570	2,035	1,535
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	835	885	7,650	3,750	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	625	175	4,005	2,960	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	195	110	85	1,525	940	585
52 Finance and insurance	115	30	75	2,820	1,125	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	335	165	1,055	530	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	155	135	4,660	2,620	2,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	100	25	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	245	135	2,655	1,475	1,180
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,315	3,180	925	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	220	1,030	5,590	960	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	110	740	410	330
72 Accommodation and food services	565	220	345	4,415	2,525	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	255	205	2,320	1,105	1,210
91 Public administration	4,345	2,240	2,105	2,000	910	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,820	6,425	6,395	53,215	27,660	25,555
Worked at home	385	215	170	3,475	1,825	1,650
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	160	115	45
No fixed workplace address	945	815	135	5,045	3,770	1,280
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,090	44,535	21,965	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	44,540	21,960	22,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	15,735	6,735	9,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	235	120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	28,645	15,115	13,530
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	160	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,430	6,210	6,225	49,585	25,730	23,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,605	2,135	1,470	38,480	21,260	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	1,045	1,175	1,915	620	1,300
Public transit	105	50	50	7,745	3,245	4,500
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,100	915	325	595
Bicycle	20	15	10	145	100	45
Other method	995	565	430	385	185	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,430	6,210	6,225	49,585	25,730	23,855
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	7,485	3,300	4,185
15 to 29 minutes	1,330	625	705	17,160	9,305	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	80	12,605	7,125	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	60	45	20	5,915	3,035	2,880
60 minutes and over	315	230	85	6,425	2,965	3,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,430	6,210	6,220	49,585	25,730	23,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	25	3,625	2,710	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	580	425	160	9,345	5,320	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,365	690	14,180	6,405	7,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	9,515	4,245	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	6,020	2,920	3,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	6,900	4,130	2,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,000	8,780	8,215	59,895	31,105	28,795
Single responses	16,715	8,635	8,080	48,170	24,915	23,255
Official languages	12,215	6,465	5,745	47,520	24,630	22,890
English	12,145	6,430	5,710	13,080	7,305	5,775
French	70	40	35	34,440	17,325	17,115
Non-official languages	4,500	2,170	2,330	650	290	365
Aboriginal languages	4,475	2,155	2,320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,475	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,155	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	650	285	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	400	180	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	11,725	6,190	5,535
English and French	15	10	10	10,715	5,665	5,050
English and non-official language	270	135	135	265	175	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	270	290
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,000	8,780	8,220	59,900	31,100	28,795
None	7,360	4,060	3,295	32,325	16,405	15,925
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	17,390	9,045	8,340
French	355	210	140	7,840	4,270	3,565
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,785	1,720	1,015	705
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,765	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	25	1,715	1,015	705
English and French	10	10	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	190	155
French and non-official language	55	25	30	255	160	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,125	104,785	51,635	53,150
Non-movers	29,485	15,105	14,375	95,300	46,970	48,330
Movers	5,400	2,640	2,750	9,485	4,665	4,825
Non-migrants	3,560	1,760	1,800	5,370	2,620	2,755
Migrants	1,835	885	955	4,115	2,045	2,075
Internal migrants	1,785	865	925	2,755	1,395	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	795	380	415	2,610	1,310	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	145	90	60
External migrants	50	20	30	1,360	645	715
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,435	16,015	15,420	100,145	49,325	50,825
Non-movers	18,455	9,575	8,880	69,955	34,815	35,140
Movers	12,975	6,440	6,535	30,190	14,510	15,680
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,395	17,670	8,490	9,180
Migrants	4,235	2,085	2,150	12,525	6,020	6,500
Internal migrants	4,045	2,005	2,040	9,025	4,380	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	755	755	8,635	4,185	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,250	1,285	390	190	200
External migrants	185	80	105	3,500	1,645	1,855