Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Territory] and Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut [Territory]			Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Territory]  Map : Nunavut [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	98,828	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	93,842	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	39,771	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	37,378	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,300.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	42.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,550	98,830	47,805	51,020
0 to 14 years	11,685	5,975	5,710	19,775	10,190	9,585
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,130	2,025	6,995	3,650	3,340
5 to 9 years	4,120	2,130	1,985	6,900	3,525	3,380
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,700	5,875	3,015	2,865
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	63,240	31,005	32,240
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,600	1,535	5,695	2,915	2,775
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,535	1,510	5,935	2,985	2,950
25 to 29 years	3,185	1,610	1,580	5,970	2,870	3,095
30 to 34 years	2,815	1,390	1,425	7,040	3,295	3,745
35 to 39 years	2,385	1,210	1,180	7,515	3,625	3,890
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	7,345	3,620	3,725
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,055	1,005	6,990	3,505	3,480
50 to 54 years	1,840	955	890	6,355	3,205	3,150
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	655	5,670	2,770	2,900
60 to 64 years	975	535	440	4,730	2,215	2,515
65 years and over	1,360	710	655	15,815	6,610	9,200
65 to 69 years	655	340	310	4,405	1,970	2,430
70 to 74 years	345	180	165	3,410	1,490	1,915
75 to 79 years	205	110	100	2,960	1,265	1,695
80 to 84 years	105	50	50	2,385	955	1,435
85 years and over	55	25	25	2,650	930	1,720
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	1,700	635	1,060
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	735	245	485
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	195	40	155
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	20.0	21.3	18.8
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.8	64.0	64.9	63.2
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	16.0	13.8	18.0
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.1	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	39.0	37.6	40.3
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	38.3	37.2	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	37,375	...	...
Single-detached house	4,355	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	11,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	22,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	2,235	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	3,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	13,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	37,375	...	...
1 person	1,855	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	10,180	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,325	...	...
5 or more persons	3,030	...	...	4,090	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	97,395	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,840	79,055	37,615	41,440
Married or living common law	12,895	6,480	6,420	44,380	22,155	22,220
Married	6,625	3,350	3,280	39,285	19,590	19,695
Living common law	6,270	3,130	3,140	5,090	2,565	2,530
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,425	34,675	15,460	19,215
Never married	9,790	5,345	4,450	23,270	12,290	10,980
Separated	405	185	215	1,580	605	980
Divorced	440	190	255	5,365	1,860	3,510
Widowed	720	220	505	4,460	710	3,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,780	...	...	26,215	...	...
2 persons	2,825	...	...	10,350	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	6,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	26,215	...	...
Total couple families	6,225	...	...	21,415	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	18,870	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,550	...	...	4,800	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	3,995	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	21,415	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	7,510	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	13,900	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	4,860	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	3,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	4,805	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	2,840	...	...
2 children	700	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	15,060	6,875	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	37,380	...	...
One-census-family households	6,355	...	...	24,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	7,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	17,875	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	11,825	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,490	98,355	47,680	50,670
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	15,785	7,770	8,015
French only	60	35	20	19,645	8,645	10,995
English and French	1,525	795	725	58,290	29,350	28,940
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,025	1,025	4,635	1,915	2,720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,690	18,200	17,490	98,355	47,680	50,670
English	32,990	16,795	16,195	32,250	16,020	16,235
French	580	340	240	45,850	21,840	24,010
English and French	90	50	40	15,710	7,960	7,750
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,015	4,540	1,865	2,675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625	365	260	40,110	20,000	20,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	40.8	41.9	39.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	18,200	17,490	98,350	47,680	50,670
Single responses	34,960	17,830	17,130	91,615	44,320	47,300
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,530	40,310	19,640	20,670
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	13,355	6,625	6,730
French	595	350	240	26,950	13,015	13,940
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	51,305	24,680	26,630
Aboriginal languages	22,610	11,360	11,250	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	220	275	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	380	350	51,290	24,680	26,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	60	20	15,770	8,000	7,770
Berber languages	0	0	0	475	255	220
Kabyle	5	5	0	265	135	125
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	55	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	15,230	7,710	7,520
Amharic	20	10	5	35	15	20
Arabic	40	30	10	14,675	7,425	7,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	480	250	225
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,465	1,130	1,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	600	275	325
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,860	850	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	105	1,005	370	630
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	115	45	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	80	740	270	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	1,060	430	625
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	920	365	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,795	880	915
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	1,625	790	835
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	120	19,590	9,280	10,315
Albanian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Armenian	0	0	0	1,870	860	1,015
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	2,445	1,045	1,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages	45	30	15	2,420	1,040	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	315	140	175
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	15	15	0	445	200	250
Russian	10	5	5	1,140	485	655
Serbian	5	0	0	135	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	445	210	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	10
Dutch	15	5	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	215	100	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	165	75	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	3,225	1,555	1,675
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	4,285	2,150	2,135
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,800	1,400	1,400
Bengali	25	15	15	340	160	180
Gujarati	5	0	0	590	290	295
Hindi	5	5	5	200	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	460	245	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	5	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Urdu	25	15	15	1,060	535	530
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,445	730	715
Kurdish	0	5	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	235	125	110
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,165	585	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	7,165	3,380	3,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	1,685	810	875
Portuguese	5	5	0	500	240	260
Romanian	10	0	5	1,800	845	955
Spanish	45	20	25	3,170	1,480	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	5	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30	1,225	585	640
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	75	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	15	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	70	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	485	225	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	7,515	3,585	3,930
Chinese languages	50	20	30	7,485	3,575	3,910
Cantonese	15	5	10	3,120	1,525	1,595
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,550	1,690	1,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	430	190	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	130	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	250	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	235	110	125
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	230	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	735	370	365	6,740	3,365	3,375
English and French	25	10	15	1,385	715	670
English and non-official language	685	355	335	1,495	745	750
French and non-official language	10	5	10	2,855	1,390	1,465
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,005	510	490
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	18,200	17,490	98,355	47,685	50,670
Single responses	35,085	17,895	17,185	85,095	41,225	43,875
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	52,910	25,845	27,065
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	21,535	10,700	10,830
French	345	190	155	31,375	15,150	16,230
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	32,185	15,380	16,805
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,600	9,015	8,590	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	150	32,180	15,380	16,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	9,085	4,495	4,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	65	60
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	8,870	4,385	4,485
Amharic	15	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	15	5	5	8,625	4,255	4,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	215	115	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,755	795	955
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	375	165	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,380	630	750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	445	195	250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	60	380	165	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	435	185	250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	365	150	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,425	700	725
Kannada	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	5	1,310	640	670
Telugu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	11,990	5,625	6,360
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	5	0	0	1,420	630	785
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,585	715	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,580	715	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	5	0	0	215	90	125
Russian	5	0	0	835	380	450
Serbian	0	5	0	95	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,585	725	855
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	2,990	1,465	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,860	910	950
Bengali	20	15	10	250	115	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	390	195	195
Hindi	0	0	0	115	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	290	145	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	5	5	745	370	375
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,105	550	555
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	890	430	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	4,240	2,000	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	290	150	135
Romanian	0	5	0	1,335	625	705
Spanish	15	10	5	2,275	1,070	1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	355	165	195
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	50	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	15	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	6,235	2,990	3,245
Chinese languages	15	5	10	6,215	2,985	3,235
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,465	1,200	1,270
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,200	1,545	1,655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	265	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	610	305	305	13,260	6,455	6,800
English and French	20	10	10	2,105	1,080	1,020
English and non-official language	585	290	295	3,275	1,600	1,675
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5,510	2,640	2,875
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,365	1,135	1,230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,690	18,205	17,490	98,355	47,680	50,670
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	61,535	29,565	31,970
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	9,650	4,860	4,790
French	240	130	110	10,190	4,960	5,225
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,250	12,690	6,165	6,525
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,025	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	435	215	220	12,685	6,165	6,525
English and French	0	0	0	2,260	1,140	1,120
English and non-official language	20	15	10	1,010	495	520
French and non-official language	15	5	10	920	450	475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,930	12,180	11,755	77,635	37,235	40,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	73,500	35,375	38,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	27,107	29,714	25,035
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	73,505	35,375	38,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	25,426	27,413	23,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,220	9,910	9,315	62,200	30,915	31,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	25,858	29,997	21,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,890	11,040	10,840	59,755	27,115	32,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	5,407	2,991	8,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	50,000	26,150	23,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	28,045	30,876	25,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,935	12,175	11,755	77,635	37,285	40,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	73,460	35,470	37,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	41,079	46,207	36,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	73,460	35,470	37,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	33,545	36,827	30,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	9,905	9,310	61,910	30,930	30,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	41,051	47,465	34,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,885	11,045	10,845	59,790	27,150	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	7,964	6,294	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	9,605	8,980	50,005	26,405	23,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	42,107	47,017	36,614
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,930	12,175	11,755	77,635	37,280	40,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,580	3,925	3,655	21,495	12,310	9,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	48,351	50,871	45,503
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	62,484	66,878	56,597
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	84.3	89.8	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.2	80.0	69.5	75.4	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	15.7	10.3	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,180	11,755	77,635	37,235	40,400
Without total income	1,495	830	665	4,135	1,860	2,270
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,095	73,505	35,375	38,125
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.1	94.4	94.7	95.0	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	3,165	2,155	13,350	6,385	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,480	1,870	15,040	6,430	8,610
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	11,175	5,015	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	840	965	8,445	4,005	4,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	6,550	3,090	3,460
$50,000 to $59,999	810	400	410	4,600	2,180	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	730	375	360	3,240	1,635	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	365	2,520	1,345	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	1,940	1,025	920
$90,000 to $99,999	835	375	460	1,375	815	560
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	5,265	3,450	1,815
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,570	1,645	3,290	2,060	1,225
$150,000 and over	1,010	615	400	1,970	1,385	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	12,180	11,755	77,635	37,240	40,400
Without after-tax income	1,495	835	665	4,130	1,860	2,270
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	73,500	35,380	38,130
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.4	94.7	95.0	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	3,165	2,170	13,550	6,455	7,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,410	1,530	1,880	15,655	6,740	8,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,250	1,570	12,995	5,960	7,030
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	915	1,005	10,220	4,890	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	7,060	3,310	3,745
$50,000 to $59,999	980	500	485	4,375	2,210	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	3,105	1,640	1,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	1,935	1,150	785
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,315	2,280	4,610	3,020	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	500	590	1,345	835	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	550	845	530	315
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,335	1,145	2,425	1,660	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,930	12,180	11,755	77,635	37,235	40,400
Without employment income	5,340	2,575	2,770	27,635	11,090	16,550
With employment income	18,590	9,600	8,985	50,005	26,150	23,850
Percentage with employment income	77.7	78.8	76.4	64.4	70.2	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	7,430	3,505	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	4,490	2,095	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,135	1,015	7,780	3,885	3,895
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	815	620	6,515	3,295	3,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	5,490	2,850	2,640
$40,000 to $49,999	815	430	380	4,335	2,245	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	3,010	1,575	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	295	2,255	1,250	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	2,060	1,130	930
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,775	2,615	6,640	4,320	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	755	410	345	1,480	880	605
$90,000 to $99,999	805	345	460	1,035	660	375
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	4,115	2,780	1,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	37,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	58,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	52,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	33,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	30,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	26,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	69,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	62,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,815	...	...	37,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	80,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	65,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	10,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	46,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	37,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	26,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	94,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	76,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	37,375	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	2,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	9,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	2,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	1,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	37,380	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	2,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	2,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	3,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	2,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	1,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	1,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	6,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,070	...	...	2,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,705	...	...	26,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	70,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	62,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	6,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	66,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	58,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	80,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	72,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	4,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	51,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	46,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,705	...	...	26,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	94,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	77,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	6,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	85,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	69,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	13,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	110,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	89,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	4,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	62,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	53,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,705	1,580	1,130	12,520	5,805	6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	30,826	32,197	29,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	28,089	28,814	27,575
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,705	1,585	1,130	12,395	5,695	6,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	43,443	45,416	41,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	35,457	36,527	34,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,135	17,440	97,395	47,420	49,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,105	9,740	9,360	62,820	30,185	32,635
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	13,685	6,630	7,055
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	14,260	6,750	7,515
In the third decile	3,725	1,915	1,815	14,345	6,895	7,455
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,395	11,515	5,550	5,970
In the fifth decile	2,725	1,380	1,355	9,005	4,360	4,645
In the top half of the distribution	16,475	8,390	8,085	34,575	17,235	17,340
In the sixth decile	2,285	1,195	1,085	7,765	3,850	3,905
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,175	6,840	3,400	3,445
In the eighth decile	2,555	1,290	1,260	6,510	3,220	3,295
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,635	1,550	6,245	3,130	3,115
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	7,220	3,635	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	97,395	47,420	49,975
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	23,110	11,870	11,240
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	8,305	4,340	3,965
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	59,705	29,215	30,490
65 years and over	0	0	0	14,580	6,340	8,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	21,215	10,060	11,155
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,880	3,025	2,850
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,050	1,055	995
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,195	5,825	6,365
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,145	1,215	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	21.8	21.2	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	25.4	25.5	25.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	24.7	24.3	25.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	20.4	19.9	20.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	21.6	19.2	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	16,015	7,695	8,320
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,470	2,300	2,170
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,535	795	740
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	9,725	4,765	4,955
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	16.4	16.2	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	19.3	19.4	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	18.5	18.3	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	16.3	16.3	16.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.5	9.9	14.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	97,395	47,415	49,975
Official languages	33,535	17,120	16,420	92,650	45,545	47,100
English	33,485	17,080	16,400	73,510	36,960	36,545
French	1,565	820	745	77,040	37,685	39,360
Non-official languages	28,440	14,375	14,065	68,175	33,000	35,175
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,530	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,320	13,805	13,520	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,910	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	625	605	68,160	32,995	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	23,865	11,895	11,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	685	340	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	165
Cushitic languages	25	15	0	90	50	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	90	55	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	23,485	11,695	11,790
Amharic	20	20	0	80	35	45
Arabic	55	45	20	21,795	10,815	10,980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,760	925	840
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,100	1,455	1,640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	775	355	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,355	1,120	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	130	1,495	640	855
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	120	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	40	40
Malay	0	10	10	30	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	80	125	1,350	595	760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	2,110	935	1,170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	100	40	65
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,865	835	1,035
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	2,270	1,125	1,140
Kannada	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	20	15	0	2,010	1,000	1,010
Telugu	0	0	0	225	125	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	26,890	12,705	14,185
Albanian	10	0	0	195	90	105
Armenian	0	0	0	2,135	945	1,190
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	3,415	1,585	1,825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	75	45	35	3,395	1,575	1,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	150
Croatian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Czech	0	10	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polish	25	15	10	550	245	305
Russian	35	15	20	2,210	1,050	1,165
Serbian	10	0	0	165	70	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	230	105	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	995	510	485
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	15	0	10	65	50	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	670	350	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	230	95	135
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	3,985	1,900	2,085
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	5,695	2,860	2,830
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	40	3,910	1,950	1,960
Bengali	30	15	15	510	260	250
Gujarati	10	0	0	675	325	350
Hindi	30	20	10	1,075	530	540
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	875	450	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	120	60	55
Urdu	35	20	15	1,650	835	815
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,930	995	930
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Pashto	0	0	0	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,525	785	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	30
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	12,045	5,585	6,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	3,210	1,515	1,695
Portuguese	10	10	0	695	350	345
Romanian	10	0	0	2,230	1,055	1,180
Spanish	210	105	105	6,525	2,970	3,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	10	0	0	150	85	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	0	0	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	40	2,495	1,190	1,300
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	175	70	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	355	155	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Shona	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swahili	20	15	10	325	185	135
Wolof	0	0	0	195	80	115
Yoruba	15	10	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	1,110	515	600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	30	10	20
American Sign Language	70	35	40	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	8,290	4,115	4,180
Chinese languages	75	40	40	8,275	4,105	4,165
Cantonese	25	10	15	3,805	1,945	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	30	10	15	4,845	2,340	2,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	430	220	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	340	140	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	10	0	0	20	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	225	125	95
Lao	0	0	0	175	100	80
Thai	0	0	10	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	520	245	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	10	0	465	230	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uralic languages	20	10	10	235	110	125
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,140	17,440	97,395	47,420	49,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,990	17,290	80,420	39,290	41,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,915	6,560	19,385	9,955	9,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,080	10,725	61,025	29,335	31,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	300	145	155	16,980	8,130	8,850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,140	17,445	97,395	47,420	49,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,600	17,630	16,980	42,930	21,440	21,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	485	435	52,175	24,815	27,365
Before 1981	155	95	55	9,790	4,550	5,240
1981 to 1990	100	60	40	6,660	3,245	3,410
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	8,985	4,180	4,805
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	15,065	7,190	7,875
2001 to 2005	165	90	70	6,385	3,095	3,290
2006 to 2010	175	80	95	8,680	4,100	4,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	75	90	11,685	5,645	6,040
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	35	2,290	1,170	1,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	430	52,180	24,815	27,360
Under 5 years	100	50	55	4,695	2,445	2,245
5 to 14 years	160	95	65	8,120	4,015	4,100
15 to 24 years	165	85	75	9,970	4,510	5,465
25 to 44 years	435	225	215	24,875	11,760	13,115
45 years and over	55	35	25	4,520	2,080	2,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	430	52,180	24,815	27,365
Americas	160	75	85	5,400	2,345	3,055
Brazil	0	0	0	180	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	630	290	335
El Salvador	0	0	0	255	120	135
Guyana	10	0	0	140	40	100
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	540	725
Jamaica	25	10	15	225	105	120
Mexico	0	10	0	520	200	320
Peru	10	0	0	270	105	160
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	155	65	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	545	265	280
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,200	545	665
Europe	195	120	70	8,190	3,790	4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatia	0	0	0	55	35	25
France	10	0	10	915	445	475
Germany	25	15	10	155	75	80
Greece	0	0	0	1,560	755	800
Hungary	0	10	0	155	80	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italy	10	0	10	730	335	395
Netherlands	10	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	15	10	0	390	145	245
Portugal	0	10	0	135	50	85
Romania	10	0	0	1,210	555	660
Russian Federation	10	0	10	460	210	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	75	35	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	295	140	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	30	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	1,775	840	935
Africa	190	110	80	13,965	6,800	7,160
Algeria	0	0	0	1,765	865	900
Egypt	0	0	0	2,050	880	1,170
Ethiopia	20	10	10	95	40	55
Kenya	0	0	10	25	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	4,175	2,080	2,100
Nigeria	30	10	15	30	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	40	5,775	2,880	2,900
Asia	370	175	195	24,605	11,870	12,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	495	255	235
Bangladesh	25	10	10	335	165	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	4,335	2,020	2,310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	490	255	235
India	30	15	15	1,025	490	535
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	700	350	345
Iraq	0	0	0	400	200	205
Japan	10	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	160	65	95
Lebanon	15	15	0	5,080	2,515	2,560
Pakistan	30	15	15	1,035	525	510
Philippines	185	75	110	1,165	475	685
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,250	605	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,095	1,525	1,565
Taiwan	0	0	0	235	105	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,715	800	920
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	3,045	1,490	1,555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	90	11,685	5,645	6,035
Americas	35	15	15	1,395	625	765
Brazil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	320	155	165
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haiti	0	0	10	425	210	220
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	190	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	140	40	100
Europe	10	0	10	1,180	575	605
France	10	0	0	165	85	80
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	520	260	265
Romania	0	0	0	175	75	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	215	95	115
Africa	45	25	20	4,280	2,080	2,200
Algeria	0	0	0	355	170	185
Cameroon	10	0	10	735	385	355
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	185	85	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	520	255	260
Egypt	0	0	0	335	155	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	15	15	0
Morocco	0	10	0	805	395	420
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	380	200	185
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	900	405	500
Asia	75	30	45	4,820	2,360	2,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	10	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	845	405	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	260	135	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	310	145	165
Iraq	0	0	0	85	35	45
Israel	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	550	280	265
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Philippines	50	20	30	235	120	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	35	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,520	785	735
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	280	130	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,440	97,395	47,415	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	54,990	26,220	28,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	445	25,850	13,315	12,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,630	17,125	16,500	16,550	7,890	8,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	390	380	43,140	20,610	22,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	220	24,835	12,750	12,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	10,605	6,595	4,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	90	110	14,225	6,155	8,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	115	120	9,935	3,610	6,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	35	7,700	3,955	3,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	665	295	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,140	17,445	97,395	47,420	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,555	15,415	15,140	285	125	155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,495	15,385	15,105	240	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	80	25	60
Métis	165	85	75	125	60	65
Inuk (Inuit)	30,135	15,205	14,925	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,025	2,725	2,300	97,110	47,290	49,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,140	17,440	97,395	47,420	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	75	90	55	35	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,410	18,060	17,355	97,340	47,385	49,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,135	17,445	97,395	47,420	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	105	40	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,025	12,665	12,365	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	50	55	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,290	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	85	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,595	2,610	510	225	290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,985	2,495	2,495	490	220	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	390	170	220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	80	35	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,315	2,355	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	115	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,365	96,780	47,150	49,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,135	17,440	97,395	47,420	49,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	460	51,965	25,745	26,220
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	55	6,705	3,360	3,345
Chinese	75	30	45	8,555	4,260	4,300
Black	330	180	150	9,455	4,515	4,935
Filipino	230	95	135	1,670	755	910
Latin American	40	20	20	2,895	1,365	1,530
Arab	40	30	10	15,675	8,020	7,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	3,545	1,700	1,845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,520	770	745
Korean	10	10	10	275	125	150
Japanese	10	0	0	75	35	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	535	265	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	1,060	565	495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,670	17,685	16,985	45,430	21,670	23,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,140	17,445	97,395	47,420	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	30,420	15,340	15,075	615	270	345
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	345	350	460	200	255
Inuit	29,950	15,095	14,855	55	25	30
Métis	185	95	95	125	50	70
Other North American origins	1,815	960	860	12,980	6,050	6,935
Acadian	105	50	55	125	45	80
American	230	120	110	320	125	190
Canadian	1,305	685	630	12,120	5,665	6,450
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	40	15	585	280	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,315	4,345	3,975	30,625	14,585	16,040
British Isles origins	5,815	3,015	2,790	4,930	2,230	2,695
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,625	825	800	1,950	815	1,135
Irish	1,745	895	850	2,640	1,230	1,415
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,575	1,445	660	785
Welsh	160	85	80	100	55	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	200	150	310	125	185
French origins	1,485	785	700	8,145	3,880	4,270
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	35	20	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,475	780	695	8,120	3,860	4,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	470	505	2,385	1,215	1,175
Austrian	35	25	15	250	125	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	20	15	350	200	155
Dutch	190	90	105	210	100	105
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	355	390	1,450	745	710
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	20	0	10	205	95	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	335	340	275	130	145
Danish	290	145	150	65	15	50
Finnish	50	25	25	25	15	10
Icelandic	30	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	80	60	30	30
Swedish	115	65	55	95	55	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	50	25	25
Eastern European origins	515	260	255	7,785	3,715	4,070
Bulgarian	10	10	0	300	130	175
Byelorussian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Czech	15	0	10	80	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	570	290	280
Latvian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	200	120	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	710	345	365
Polish	145	90	55	1,845	905	935
Romanian	20	10	15	2,235	1,040	1,195
Russian	100	60	40	1,830	830	995
Slovak	15	10	0	190	105	80
Ukrainian	190	90	100	1,030	510	520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	125	60	65
Southern European origins	420	215	205	12,215	5,855	6,355
Albanian	10	0	0	185	80	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	175	90	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	0	4,795	2,385	2,410
Italian	175	95	85	4,730	2,335	2,395
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Maltese	0	10	0	45	15	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	115	60	55	770	330	440
Serbian	0	0	10	190	85	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Spanish	75	35	40	1,810	875	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	190	155	1,425	710	715
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	30	20	15	1,275	645	635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	170	140	105	50	55
Caribbean origins	95	50	45	3,455	1,585	1,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	235	105	130
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	55	75
Dominican	10	0	0	95	55	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	90	50	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	0	0	1,810	840	970
Jamaican	40	20	20	575	285	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	35	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	225	125	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	200	75	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	35	3,665	1,760	1,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Chilean	10	0	0	300	135	165
Colombian	10	0	10	860	415	445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	65	30
Guyanese	10	0	0	155	65	85
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	680	290	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Salvadorean	10	10	10	345	185	160
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	155	75	85
African origins	465	255	210	18,725	9,335	9,395
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	4,270	2,090	2,180
Akan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	165	75	90
Burkinabe	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cameroonian	15	10	10	1,130	620	510
Chadian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Congolese	0	0	0	520	240	280
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	225	90	135
Guinean	0	0	0	280	150	135
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	705	300	400
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Malinké	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigerian	20	15	10	110	55	60
Peulh	0	0	0	140	65	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	230	115	110
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	110	50	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	420	215	210
North African origins	30	15	10	12,035	6,035	6,000
Algerian	0	0	0	1,800	915	885
Berber	0	10	0	995	500	490
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	2,185	1,025	1,160
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	45	35	15
Moroccan	10	10	0	6,005	3,040	2,970
Sudanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,380	705	675
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	90	65
Southern and East African origins	80	60	25	1,120	560	560
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	125	60	60
Burundian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	150	60	85
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	115	55	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	80	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	105	55	45
Somali	10	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	30	25	10
Other African origins	285	145	140	1,435	710	725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	120	1,395	695	705
Asian origins	615	280	335	42,075	20,810	21,270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	20,635	10,285	10,355
Afghan	10	0	0	715	380	335
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	2,940	1,425	1,520
Armenian	10	0	0	2,475	1,120	1,355
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	1,045	530	515
Iraqi	10	0	0	570	270	300
Israeli	0	0	0	595	335	265
Jordanian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanese	40	20	15	8,095	4,040	4,055
Palestinian	0	0	0	655	365	290
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	3,910	1,995	1,920
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turk	15	10	10	745	325	420
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	20	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	180	105	75
South Asian origins	130	65	65	6,815	3,355	3,460
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	285	145	145
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	35	35	2,920	1,430	1,490
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,455	735	720
Punjabi	10	0	0	80	20	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,590	765	830
Tamil	0	0	0	400	200	195
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	260	155	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	225	14,820	7,235	7,585
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	885	435	450
Chinese	115	50	70	9,575	4,710	4,870
Filipino	245	100	145	1,765	810	960
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	15	0	10	130	65	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	305	150	155
Laotian	0	0	0	310	195	115
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	10	0	0	80	40	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,565	1,225	1,340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	115	75	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	75	45
Oceania origins	15	0	0	30	10	15
Australian	10	0	0	30	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,820	...	...	37,375	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	18,305	...	...
Renter	7,860	...	...	19,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	37,380	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	9,925	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	27,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	37,375	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	8,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	13,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	11,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,820	...	...	37,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	19,220	...	...
5 rooms	2,515	...	...	7,105	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	3,840	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	2,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	380	...	...	4,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,820	...	...	37,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,650	...	...	34,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,170	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,815	...	...	37,380	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	31,825	...	...
Not suitable	3,035	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,820	...	...	37,380	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	9,910	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,995	...	...	4,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	3,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	2,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	3,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	37,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,255	...	...	34,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,820	...	...	37,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,830	...	...	24,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	11,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	37,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	5,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	7,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	7,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	6,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	180	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	37,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	26,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	9,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	18,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,399	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	400,735	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	463,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	19,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	910	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,935	12,175	11,755	77,635	37,285	40,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,175	5,960	12,810	5,790	7,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,825	1,785	15,995	7,625	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,170	4,010	48,825	23,865	24,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,450	385	5,760	3,115	2,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	4,165	2,125	2,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	1,595	985	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	12,530	5,700	6,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	95	125	3,210	1,340	1,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,445	27,320	13,715	13,610
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	16,400	7,865	8,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	45	2,810	1,365	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,010	570	445
Master's degree	700	305	395	6,020	3,270	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,075	645	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,395	8,090	51,600	25,170	26,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	5,285	2,525	2,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,405	1,265	1,140	8,310	4,055	4,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	38,005	18,590	19,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,255	335	4,250	2,280	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	725	265	3,130	1,600	1,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	530	70	1,125	685	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,185	1,345	1,840	8,215	3,820	4,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	2,390	1,010	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,355	1,005	1,345	23,145	11,480	11,670
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	13,725	6,540	7,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	40	40	2,330	1,080	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	820	425	395
Master's degree	665	295	375	5,380	2,925	2,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	895	510	390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,180	11,755	77,635	37,285	40,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,005	7,745	28,810	13,420	15,390
Education	1,005	290	715	2,440	490	1,950
13. Education	1,010	295	715	2,440	490	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	110	85	1,650	660	990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	0	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	160	85	75	1,505	555	955
Humanities	370	155	210	3,145	1,020	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	85	645	145	500
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	460	85	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	40	1,030	390	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	165	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	90	55	35
54. History	60	40	25	250	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	515	130	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	6,435	2,415	4,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	555	180	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	980	110	880
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	1,290	615	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	105	10	100
42. Psychology	60	25	35	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	250	140	110	2,730	1,325	1,405
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,105	12,905	5,645	7,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	360	85	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	950	12,535	5,560	6,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	2,945	1,440	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	1,145	400	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	550	330	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	260	145	110
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	945	555	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	0	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	70	3,060	2,070	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	2,535	1,800	730
25. Library science	10	10	10	130	35	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	350	195	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,620	1,475	145	8,880	7,385	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	415	225	190
14. Engineering	105	90	15	4,895	3,855	1,035
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	255	50	1,325	1,150	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	680	40	660	635	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	350	15	1,115	1,085	30
48. Precision production	75	75	10	470	430	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	410	210	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	305	175	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	105	30	75
Health and related fields	750	195	560	5,305	1,700	3,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	205	135	65
51. Health professions and related programs	645	125	520	4,845	1,400	3,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	265	165	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	710	270	1,640	835	805
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	1,080	370	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	30	210	185	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	465	40	340	270	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,480	8,395	8,090	51,595	25,170	26,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,155	4,700	4,455	13,595	6,580	7,015
Education	905	260	650	1,565	275	1,295
13. Education	905	260	650	1,565	270	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	95	75	1,240	500	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	140	75	70	1,145	425	720
Humanities	320	130	190	2,240	685	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	525	105	415
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	405	65	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	590	240	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	120	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	55	40	20
54. History	45	35	20	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	365	85	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	900	280	615	5,020	1,825	3,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	465	145	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	20	265	780	65	715
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	1,080	495	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	65	0	55
42. Psychology	55	15	35	530	115	415
45. Social sciences	230	125	105	2,045	980	1,065
Business, management and public administration	1,510	495	1,015	10,345	4,465	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	50	140	290	70	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	450	875	10,050	4,395	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	95	90	2,070	990	1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	30	990	345	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	35	315	200	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	45	15
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	680	390	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	10	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	2,770	1,885	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	50	2,350	1,670	680
25. Library science	10	0	0	115	35	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	260	145	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,285	125	7,270	5,900	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	345	185	160
14. Engineering	100	80	15	4,280	3,295	985
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	1,005	855	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	595	35	495	475	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	820	795	25
48. Precision production	60	60	0	330	300	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	140	55	320	165	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	235	135	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	45	90	30	60
Health and related fields	690	180	510	3,870	1,240	2,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	35	160	100	65
51. Health professions and related programs	590	115	480	3,515	1,020	2,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	120	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	625	245	1,280	660	620
12. Personal and culinary services	280	100	185	850	290	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	30	160	140	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	275	220	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	77,635	37,280	40,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,005	7,745	28,810	13,420	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,175	4,170	4,010	48,825	23,865	24,960
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	32,090	15,425	16,665
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,850	30,915	14,790	16,120
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,415	1,895	1,175	635	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	16,730	8,435	8,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	55	560	390	165
Philippines	135	45	85	630	215	425
India	20	10	10	635	335	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	240	145	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,455	695	765
France	10	0	0	1,105	700	400
Other	180	105	75	12,105	5,960	6,150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,480	8,395	8,090	51,595	25,175	26,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,700	4,455	13,595	6,580	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,690	3,635	38,005	18,595	19,410
Location of study inside Canada	6,840	3,445	3,390	24,405	11,855	12,550
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,680	23,430	11,335	12,095
Different than province or territory of residence	3,860	2,150	1,710	970	520	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	240	13,600	6,735	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	45	400	270	130
Philippines	120	40	80	510	165	340
India	20	10	10	535	290	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	180	110	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,320	625	695
France	0	0	0	955	600	355
Other	170	95	75	9,700	4,675	5,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,935	12,180	11,755	77,635	37,280	40,350
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,820	47,545	25,460	22,085
Employed	12,820	6,430	6,395	42,660	22,815	19,845
Unemployed	3,515	2,090	1,425	4,890	2,650	2,240
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,935	30,090	11,820	18,270
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.5	61.2	68.3	54.7
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	54.9	61.2	49.2
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.2	10.3	10.4	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,175	11,755	77,635	37,285	40,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,600	3,815	29,710	11,635	18,075
Worked	16,515	8,575	7,935	47,925	25,645	22,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,760	4,035	3,720	22,235	12,820	9,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	25,690	12,830	12,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	41.4	42.2	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,335	8,520	7,825	47,545	25,460	22,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	740	650	2,290	1,105	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	45,255	24,355	20,900
Employee	14,505	7,485	7,020	39,340	20,480	18,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	445	295	150	5,910	3,880	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,515	7,825	47,545	25,465	22,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	735	650	2,290	1,110	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	45,255	24,355	20,900
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	5,435	3,360	2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,205	610	1,590	8,290	3,295	4,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	5,200	3,970	1,230
3 Health occupations	450	65	385	2,885	940	1,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,045	2,265	4,860	1,355	3,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	285	285	1,215	545	670
6 Sales and service occupations	3,505	1,690	1,815	11,640	6,140	5,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	130	3,390	3,170	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	275	15	135	125	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	165	45	2,205	1,460	750
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,515	7,820	47,545	25,460	22,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	2,290	1,105	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	45,255	24,355	20,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	15	115	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	160	50	30	20
22 Utilities	285	240	40	155	85	70
23 Construction	930	815	115	1,250	1,000	255
31-33 Manufacturing	150	100	50	5,320	3,550	1,775
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	25	2,790	1,575	1,210
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	835	885	5,655	2,985	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	625	175	2,490	1,795	690
51 Information and cultural industries	195	110	85	1,415	935	480
52 Finance and insurance	115	30	75	2,565	1,310	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	335	165	1,055	590	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	155	135	5,155	3,090	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	75	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	245	135	2,410	1,460	945
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,315	3,080	955	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	220	1,030	4,770	1,180	3,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	110	500	280	220
72 Accommodation and food services	565	220	345	3,295	1,920	1,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	255	205	1,660	725	935
91 Public administration	4,345	2,240	2,105	1,450	775	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,820	6,425	6,395	42,655	22,815	19,845
Worked at home	385	215	170	2,910	1,585	1,320
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	945	815	135	3,305	2,155	1,150
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,090	36,090	18,830	17,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	36,090	18,835	17,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	27,975	14,285	13,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	235	120	4,700	2,590	2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	3,250	1,850	1,395
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	165	105	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,430	6,210	6,225	39,395	20,985	18,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,605	2,135	1,470	22,735	13,575	9,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	1,045	1,175	1,295	365	925
Public transit	105	50	50	12,990	5,920	7,075
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,100	1,715	720	990
Bicycle	20	15	10	335	245	95
Other method	995	565	430	330	160	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,430	6,210	6,225	39,395	20,990	18,405
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	6,280	3,195	3,085
15 to 29 minutes	1,330	625	705	14,180	8,035	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	80	10,545	5,635	4,915
45 to 59 minutes	60	45	20	5,165	2,540	2,620
60 minutes and over	315	230	85	3,220	1,585	1,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,430	6,210	6,220	39,395	20,985	18,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	25	1,440	1,045	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	580	425	160	4,860	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,365	690	10,900	5,465	5,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	10,745	5,260	5,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	6,230	3,070	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	5,220	3,255	1,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,000	8,780	8,215	49,865	26,580	23,280
Single responses	16,715	8,635	8,080	38,885	20,610	18,280
Official languages	12,215	6,465	5,745	37,570	19,930	17,640
English	12,145	6,430	5,710	16,220	9,065	7,155
French	70	40	35	21,350	10,865	10,490
Non-official languages	4,500	2,170	2,330	1,315	680	635
Aboriginal languages	4,475	2,155	2,320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,475	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,155	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,315	680	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	245	145	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	245	145	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	280	150	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Chinese languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Cantonese	0	0	0	365	175	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	130	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	10,975	5,975	5,005
English and French	15	10	10	9,655	5,235	4,425
English and non-official language	270	135	135	460	285	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	215	135	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	645	315	330
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,000	8,780	8,220	49,865	26,585	23,285
None	7,360	4,060	3,295	27,385	14,450	12,935
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	11,740	6,330	5,405
French	355	210	140	8,035	4,350	3,690
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,785	1,815	1,015	800
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,765	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	25	1,815	1,015	800
English and French	10	10	0	120	65	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	460	205	260
French and non-official language	55	25	30	300	165	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,125	96,170	46,785	49,380
Non-movers	29,485	15,105	14,375	82,530	39,830	42,700
Movers	5,400	2,640	2,750	13,635	6,955	6,675
Non-migrants	3,560	1,760	1,800	8,790	4,510	4,280
Migrants	1,835	885	955	4,845	2,445	2,395
Internal migrants	1,785	865	925	1,275	630	640
Intraprovincial migrants	795	380	415	905	425	480
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	370	210	165
External migrants	50	20	30	3,570	1,815	1,755
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,435	16,015	15,420	90,385	43,715	46,660
Non-movers	18,455	9,575	8,880	51,895	24,625	27,270
Movers	12,975	6,440	6,535	38,485	19,090	19,395
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,395	23,620	11,750	11,875
Migrants	4,235	2,085	2,150	14,860	7,345	7,520
Internal migrants	4,045	2,005	2,040	3,525	1,755	1,770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	755	755	2,780	1,325	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,250	1,285	745	430	315
External migrants	185	80	105	11,335	5,590	5,745