Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut Nunavut [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,550	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	11,690	5,975	5,710	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,135	2,025	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	4,120	2,130	1,985	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,715	1,695	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,600	1,540	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,535	1,510	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,610	1,580	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,820	1,390	1,425	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,390	1,205	1,180	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,055	1,005	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	1,845	960	890	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	660	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	970	535	440	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	1,360	710	655	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	655	345	310	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	345	185	165	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	210	110	100	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	100	50	50	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	55	25	25	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	10	10	5	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	125	40	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	4,355	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	880	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	1,855	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,845	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	12,900	6,475	6,420	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	6,630	3,350	3,275	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	6,270	3,125	3,140	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,420	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	9,790	5,340	4,445	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	405	185	215	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	440	190	250	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	725	220	505	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,785	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	2,825	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,695	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,550	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,765	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	6,355	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,070	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,495	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	60	35	25	25	10	10
English and French	1,525	795	725	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,020	1,025	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,690	18,200	17,490	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	32,995	16,800	16,195	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	580	340	240	1,205	535	665
English and French	90	50	45	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,010	1,010	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625	365	260	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	18,205	17,490	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	34,955	17,830	17,130	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	11,615	6,090	5,525	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	595	350	245	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	23,340	11,740	11,605	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	22,615	11,360	11,250	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	220	280	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	355	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	15	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	50	15	545	310	235
Amharic	20	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	110	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	15	10	10	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	150	125	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	15	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	30	15	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	5	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	15	10	5	1,330	625	705
Russian	10	0	5	270	120	160
Serbian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	5	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	10	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	20	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	30	15	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	10	0	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	25	15	15	250	125	120
Iranian languages	10	5	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,720	875	840
Romanian	10	5	5	265	120	145
Spanish	45	20	25	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	550	235	305
Chinese languages	45	20	30	535	235	300
Cantonese	20	10	10	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	10	5	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	5	5	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	375	365	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	25	10	15	245	130	110
English and non-official language	690	355	335	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	18,200	17,490	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	35,085	17,895	17,185	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	17,030	8,655	8,375	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	16,685	8,465	8,215	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	340	190	155	295	130	155
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,735	9,065	8,665	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,595	9,010	8,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	150	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	175	80	90
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	55	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	5	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	20	10	5	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	285	125	160
Chinese languages	15	5	10	285	125	160
Cantonese	5	5	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	605	305	305	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	20	10	10	175	75	100
English and non-official language	585	285	290	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,690	18,200	17,490	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	17,430	8,990	8,435	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	240	130	110	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,255	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,030	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	225	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	20	15	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,935	12,175	11,755	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	9,910	9,315	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	11,040	10,840	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	9,600	8,985	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,930	12,180	11,755	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	9,905	9,310	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,885	11,045	10,845	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,585	9,605	8,985	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,935	12,180	11,755	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,580	3,925	3,655	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.3	80.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,180	11,755	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,500	835	660	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,090	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.1	94.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,325	3,165	2,160	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,480	1,870	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,615	1,135	1,475	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	1,805	845	965	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	810	405	410	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	735	375	360	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	365	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	835	375	460	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,190	2,045	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,575	1,645	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,015	610	395	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,935	12,175	11,755	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,500	835	665	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.2	94.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	3,165	2,170	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,530	1,880	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,820	1,250	1,570	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	910	1,005	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	985	500	480	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	560	530	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,320	2,280	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	500	590	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	545	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,480	1,335	1,145	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	12,180	11,755	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	5,345	2,575	2,770	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	18,585	9,605	8,985	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	77.6	78.9	76.4	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,005	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,130	1,020	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,435	815	620	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	585	445	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	815	430	380	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	295	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	680	355	320	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	5,395	2,775	2,615	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	760	410	345	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	800	345	455	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,805	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,820	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	915	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,095	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,705	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,580	1,125	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,710	1,580	1,125	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,135	17,440	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,100	9,745	9,365	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	5,320	2,730	2,590	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	3,730	1,915	1,815	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,400	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	2,725	1,375	1,355	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	16,475	8,395	8,080	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	2,285	1,200	1,085	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,245	1,175	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	2,555	1,290	1,260	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,185	1,635	1,550	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	0	0	0	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	0	0	0	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	33,535	17,115	16,420	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	33,480	17,085	16,400	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	1,565	820	740	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	28,440	14,375	14,065	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,535	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,325	13,805	13,515	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,300	12,910	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	630	610	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	630	360	270
Amharic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	15	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	10	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	85	130	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	20	15	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	80	125	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	30	25
Tamil	20	10	10	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	270	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	75	45	30	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	10	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	25	15	10	1,445	660	785
Russian	35	15	15	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	10	10	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	150	75	75	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	15	10	10	60	20	35
Danish	15	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	15	10	10	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
German	105	55	55	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	0	10	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	45	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	30	20	15	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	10	315	145	170
Hindi	25	20	10	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	130	65	65
Urdu	35	20	15	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	10	10	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	10	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	10	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	10	0	0	390	170	220
Spanish	210	105	105	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	45	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swahili	20	10	10	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	95	30	70
American Sign Language	70	30	40	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	625	285	335
Chinese languages	75	35	40	610	275	330
Cantonese	25	10	15	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	10	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,140	17,440	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,995	17,290	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,915	6,565	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,075	10,725	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	145	155	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,135	17,440	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,605	17,630	16,980	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	485	435	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	150	95	60	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	100	60	45	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	165	80	80	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	160	90	70	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	175	80	90	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	75	90	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	30	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	435	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	105	45	55	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	160	90	70	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	160	90	75	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	440	225	215	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	55	35	20	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	435	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	160	70	85	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	920	395	520
Mexico	0	0	0	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	35	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	860	385	475
Europe	195	120	70	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	10	0	0	75	30	45
Germany	20	15	0	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	145	55	85
Italy	10	10	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	15	10	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	0	0	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	10	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	30	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	1,070	495	580
Africa	190	110	80	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	15	15	195	110	90
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	285	165	125
Asia	370	175	195	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	20	15	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	10	20
India	30	15	10	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	15	15	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	30	20	10	215	120	105
Philippines	180	75	110	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	90	1,245	565	675
Americas	35	20	15	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	35	50
Europe	10	0	0	205	85	115
France	0	0	10	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	45	25	20	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	75	30	45	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	10	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,445	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	445	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,625	17,125	16,500	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	765	390	380	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	225	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	95	105	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	115	120	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	40	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,140	17,440	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,550	15,410	15,140	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,490	15,385	15,105	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	1,140	615	520
Métis	165	90	75	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30,140	15,210	14,930	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,030	2,725	2,305	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,135	17,440	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	80	90	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,415	18,060	17,350	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,140	17,445	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,025	12,665	12,360	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	55	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,290	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	185	85	105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	75	90	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,595	2,605	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,985	2,495	2,490	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,315	2,350	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	110	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,365	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,135	17,445	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	455	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	60	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	75	35	40	915	445	475
Black	330	180	145	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	230	100	135	1,010	380	630
Latin American	40	15	20	1,310	630	685
Arab	40	30	10	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	10	10	10	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,670	17,690	16,990	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,135	17,445	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	30,415	15,340	15,080	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	340	350	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	29,950	15,090	14,855	70	50	25
Métis	185	95	90	565	250	310
Other North American origins	1,815	960	860	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	105	50	55	165	100	70
American	230	120	115	1,275	570	705
Canadian	1,305	680	625	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	50	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	50	35	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	8,315	4,340	3,975	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	5,815	3,020	2,795	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,625	825	800	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	1,745	900	845	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,570	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	160	80	75	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	200	150	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	1,485	785	700	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	1,475	780	700	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	470	505	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	35	20	15	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	30	20	15	410	235	180
Dutch	195	85	100	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	745	355	385	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	20	10	10	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	335	340	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	290	140	150	650	330	325
Finnish	50	20	25	460	165	295
Icelandic	35	10	20	115	70	45
Norwegian	145	70	75	465	220	240
Swedish	120	65	55	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	520	265	255	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	15	0	10	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	10	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,220	620	600
Latvian	10	0	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	90	55	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	20	10	10	775	370	410
Russian	100	60	40	1,055	515	540
Slovak	15	10	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	195	90	105	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	415	210	200	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	20	15	0	1,355	640	715
Italian	180	95	85	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	120	60	60	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	75	35	40	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	185	155	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	15	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	140	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	95	45	45	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	20	20	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	35	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	10	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	465	255	210	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	25	20	10	245	135	110
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	55	30	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	285	145	140	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	120	115	705	335	375
Asian origins	615	280	335	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	130	65	65	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	30	35	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	10	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	400	200	195
Tamil	10	10	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	115	45	70	1,435	695	740
Filipino	245	105	145	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	15	0	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	15	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	10	0	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	10	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	1,955	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	7,860	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,095	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,490	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,860	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	1,430	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	380	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,815	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,650	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,820	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	3,035	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,820	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,995	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,260	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,820	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,835	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,375	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	180	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,245	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	470	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,930	12,175	11,755	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,175	5,965	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,830	1,785	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	4,170	4,005	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,455	385	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	90	125	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,450	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	40	45	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	390	225	160
Master's degree	700	310	395	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,390	8,090	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,405	1,270	1,140	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,330	3,690	3,635	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,590	1,255	335	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	725	270	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	530	70	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,180	1,345	1,835	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,355	1,010	1,345	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	310	160	150
Master's degree	665	290	375	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,175	11,755	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,010	7,750	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,005	290	715	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,005	295	715	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	110	85	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	165	80	80	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	365	155	215	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	85	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	10	190	110	85
54. History	55	40	20	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	150	25	120
42. Psychology	60	20	40	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	250	145	110	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,105	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	945	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	105	65	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	50	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	10	0	10	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,475	140	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	455	345	110
14. Engineering	105	85	20	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	675	35	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	355	15	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	75	70	0	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	55	395	255	140
Health and related fields	750	190	560	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	640	125	515	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	705	275	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	130	25	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	460	35	550	485	60
Other	10	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,480	8,395	8,090	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,160	4,705	4,455	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	910	260	645	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	910	260	645	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	95	80	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	140	75	65	1,580	630	945
Humanities	320	130	190	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	0	130	85	50
54. History	50	35	15	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	280	615	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	15	265	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	130	25	105
42. Psychology	55	20	35	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	235	125	105	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	1,510	495	1,015	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	140	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	450	870	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	95	90	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	30	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	45	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,285	125	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	385	285	100
14. Engineering	95	85	15	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	595	35	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	15	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	65	60	10	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	50	280	160	120
Health and related fields	690	180	510	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	30	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	595	115	475	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	870	625	245	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	285	95	185	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	35	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,005	7,750	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,180	4,170	4,010	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,480	1,845	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,420	1,895	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	60	60	1,095	580	520
Philippines	130	45	85	275	65	205
India	20	15	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	145	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	180	105	80	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,485	8,390	8,090	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,705	4,455	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,690	3,635	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,445	3,395	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,685	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,865	2,155	1,710	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	240	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	45	800	400	400
Philippines	120	45	80	250	65	180
India	20	10	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	170	95	70	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,930	12,175	11,755	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	16,340	8,520	7,820	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	12,820	6,425	6,395	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,515	2,090	1,425	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	7,595	3,660	3,930	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	68.3	70.0	66.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.2	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,175	11,755	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,600	3,815	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	16,515	8,575	7,935	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,755	4,040	3,720	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,335	8,520	7,820	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	645	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	14,505	7,485	7,020	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	445	295	150	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,515	7,825	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	645	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	610	1,595	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	450	70	385	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,045	2,265	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	285	280	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,500	1,685	1,815	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,440	130	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	20	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	165	40	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,515	7,820	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	740	650	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	10	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	445	155	145	125	25
22 Utilities	285	240	40	450	375	70
23 Construction	930	815	115	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	50	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	25	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	835	885	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	625	175	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	195	110	85	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	110	35	80	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	330	165	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	155	140	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	245	135	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,320	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	220	1,030	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	105	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	560	215	345	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	250	205	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	4,340	2,240	2,105	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,825	6,430	6,395	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	390	215	170	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	950	815	135	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,085	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,085	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	230	120	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,430	6,210	6,220	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,605	2,130	1,470	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,220	1,045	1,175	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	100	50	50	1,290	510	780
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,095	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	15	15	0	150	115	35
Other method	990	565	430	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,430	6,210	6,220	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,325	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	1,325	625	705	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	145	65	80	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	60	45	20	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	320	230	90	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,435	6,210	6,220	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	115	30	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	420	160	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,055	1,370	690	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	680	830	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,995	8,780	8,215	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	16,710	8,635	8,080	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	12,220	6,470	5,750	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	12,145	6,430	5,715	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	70	40	35	290	75	210
Non-official languages	4,500	2,165	2,330	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,480	2,155	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,150	2,295	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	540	275	270
English and French	10	10	0	135	30	95
English and non-official language	270	135	135	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,995	8,780	8,215	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	7,355	4,060	3,295	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	410	205	200
French	355	210	145	800	305	495
Non-official language	5,560	2,775	2,790	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	5,520	2,755	2,765	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	25	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,130	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	29,480	15,105	14,375	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	5,395	2,645	2,755	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,560	1,760	1,800	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,840	880	955	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,785	865	925	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	800	385	415	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	420	205	210
External migrants	50	20	30	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,435	16,010	15,420	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	18,455	9,570	8,885	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	12,975	6,440	6,540	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,390	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	4,235	2,085	2,150	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	755	755	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,245	1,285	790	400	390
External migrants	185	80	100	1,340	595	750