Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut and Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Nunavut
Nunavut
[Health region, December 2017]
Oxford
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut
Change geography 1
Data quality : Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 35,944 ... ... 113,790 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 31,906 ... ... 108,656 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 12.7 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 11,433 ... ... 46,359 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,819 ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 50.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,877,778.53 ... ... 2,247.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 35,945 18,390 17,555 113,790 56,305 57,480
0 to 14 years 11,690 5,980 5,710 20,260 10,435 9,825
0 to 4 years 4,155 2,130 2,025 6,630 3,385 3,240
5 to 9 years 4,115 2,125 1,990 6,810 3,515 3,295
10 to 14 years 3,415 1,720 1,700 6,815 3,530 3,285
15 to 64 years 22,895 11,710 11,190 72,420 36,310 36,115
15 to 19 years 3,135 1,600 1,540 6,910 3,545 3,365
20 to 24 years 3,045 1,530 1,510 6,600 3,370 3,225
25 to 29 years 3,190 1,610 1,575 6,495 3,280 3,215
30 to 34 years 2,820 1,390 1,425 6,805 3,490 3,315
35 to 39 years 2,390 1,210 1,180 6,715 3,370 3,345
40 to 44 years 2,030 1,065 965 6,905 3,460 3,445
45 to 49 years 2,065 1,060 1,005 7,230 3,655 3,580
50 to 54 years 1,845 960 885 8,740 4,265 4,475
55 to 59 years 1,405 750 660 8,510 4,155 4,350
60 to 64 years 970 535 440 7,505 3,710 3,795
65 years and over 1,365 710 655 21,110 9,565 11,545
65 to 69 years 655 345 310 6,665 3,210 3,455
70 to 74 years 345 180 165 4,990 2,395 2,595
75 to 79 years 205 105 100 3,760 1,755 2,005
80 to 84 years 100 50 50 2,840 1,190 1,650
85 years and over 55 25 30 2,855 1,015 1,840
85 to 89 years 40 20 20 1,805 715 1,090
90 to 94 years 10 5 5 815 245 565
95 to 99 years 5 0 0 205 50 160
100 years and over 0 0 0 25 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 32.5 32.5 32.5 17.8 18.5 17.1
15 to 64 years 63.7 63.7 63.7 63.6 64.5 62.8
65 years and over 3.8 3.9 3.7 18.6 17.0 20.1
85 years and over 0.2 0.1 0.2 2.5 1.8 3.2
Average age of the population 27.7 27.8 27.5 41.5 40.4 42.5
Median age of the population 25.1 25.2 25.1 42.3 41.0 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,820 ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,350 ... ... 32,925 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 115 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,335 ... ... 10,165 ... ...
Semi-detached house 875 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
Row house 2,960 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 170 ... ... 790 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,305 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 110 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,820 ... ... 45,240 ... ...
1 person 1,850 ... ... 11,445 ... ...
2 persons 1,890 ... ... 17,110 ... ...
3 persons 1,495 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
4 persons 1,550 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,035 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 35,580 ... ... 111,935 ... ...
Average household size 3.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 24,260 12,415 11,845 93,530 45,870 47,655
Married or living common law 12,895 6,475 6,420 58,195 29,105 29,085
Married 6,625 3,350 3,280 48,745 24,395 24,355
Living common law 6,270 3,125 3,140 9,450 4,720 4,730
Not married and not living common law 11,360 5,935 5,425 35,340 16,765 18,575
Never married 9,795 5,340 4,450 21,255 11,925 9,330
Separated 405 190 215 2,805 1,275 1,530
Divorced 440 185 250 5,265 2,290 2,975
Widowed 720 220 505 6,015 1,275 4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 8,780 ... ... 33,285 ... ...
2 persons 2,830 ... ... 17,625 ... ...
3 persons 2,145 ... ... 6,480 ... ...
4 persons 1,690 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,115 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 8,780 ... ... 33,290 ... ...
Total couple families 6,230 ... ... 28,665 ... ...
Married couples 3,095 ... ... 23,940 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,135 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,555 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Female parent 1,820 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
Male parent 735 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,225 ... ... 28,665 ... ...
Couples without children 1,465 ... ... 14,885 ... ...
Couples with children 4,760 ... ... 13,780 ... ...
1 child 1,445 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
2 children 1,400 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
3 or more children 1,920 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,555 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
1 child 1,360 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
2 children 705 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
3 or more children 490 ... ... 500 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,475 2,555 1,915 15,560 7,540 8,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,820 ... ... 45,240 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,360 ... ... 32,070 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,065 ... ... 14,385 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,290 ... ... 17,685 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,140 ... ... 605 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,320 ... ... 12,565 ... ...
One-person households 1,855 ... ... 11,440 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 470 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 35,690 18,200 17,495 112,645 55,930 56,720
English only 32,065 16,345 15,715 107,525 53,735 53,790
French only 55 35 25 30 15 15
English and French 1,525 795 725 4,640 1,945 2,695
Neither English nor French 2,045 1,020 1,025 450 235 220
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 35,695 18,205 17,490 112,650 55,925 56,720
English 32,995 16,800 16,195 111,135 55,205 55,930
French 580 345 240 975 455 525
English and French 90 50 45 100 45 55
Neither English nor French 2,025 1,015 1,015 435 220 215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 630 365 260 1,030 475 550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 2.0 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 35,690 18,200 17,490 112,645 55,930 56,720
Single responses 34,955 17,825 17,130 111,760 55,495 56,270
Official languages 11,615 6,085 5,525 101,890 50,630 51,265
English 11,020 5,740 5,280 100,775 50,120 50,660
French 595 350 245 1,120 515 605
Non-official languages 23,345 11,740 11,605 9,870 4,865 5,005
Aboriginal languages 22,615 11,360 11,250 10 5 10
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 5 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 22,600 11,355 11,245 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 495 215 280 0 0 0
Inuktitut 22,070 11,125 10,945 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 730 380 350 9,855 4,865 4,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 55 20 125 75 50
Berber languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 45 15 125 75 50
Amharic 20 15 5 0 5 0
Arabic 35 30 5 100 55 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 5 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 5 0 10 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 180 80 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 165 70 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 175 65 105 150 45 105
Bikol 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 5 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 15 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 55 80 115 35 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 10
Dravidian languages 20 15 10 50 25 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tamil 15 10 5 10 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 270 145 125 8,290 4,140 4,150
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Armenian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 40 25 15 1,145 525 620
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Slavic languages 40 30 15 1,100 500 600
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 35 20 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Czech 0 0 0 20 5 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 20 15 5 730 315 410
Russian 10 0 5 55 25 25
Serbian 0 5 0 50 25 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 5 0 0 30 20 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 10 0 5 95 50 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 65 40 30 5,310 2,625 2,685
Afrikaans 0 5 0 5 5 5
Danish 5 5 0 30 10 15
Dutch 10 5 5 2,805 1,420 1,390
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 35 20 15 2,195 1,070 1,125
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 5 5
Swedish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 195 80 110
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 5 5 0 100 50 45
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 45 380 200 175
Indo-Aryan languages 75 40 40 345 185 160
Bengali 25 15 10 10 5 5
Gujarati 5 0 0 90 45 40
Hindi 10 5 5 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 145 70 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 25 15 10 60 40 25
Iranian languages 10 5 5 30 15 20
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 30 30 1,325 720 605
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 340 180 165
Portuguese 5 5 0 535 280 260
Romanian 5 0 5 90 50 40
Spanish 45 20 25 350 215 140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 60 30 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 5 125 60 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 75 45 30 45 20 20
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 15 10 5 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 5 10 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 5 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 25 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 5 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 30 200 100 105
Chinese languages 50 20 30 195 90 100
Cantonese 15 10 10 65 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 10 5 5 90 35 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Burmese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 35 15 25
Lao 5 0 5 30 15 15
Thai 0 0 5 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 15 10 5 510 240 270
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 5 5 5 15 10 5
Hungarian 5 5 0 485 230 260
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 735 370 365 885 435 450
English and French 25 10 15 155 65 90
English and non-official language 690 355 335 710 360 350
French and non-official language 15 5 10 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 35,690 18,200 17,490 112,645 55,925 56,720
Single responses 35,085 17,900 17,185 111,065 55,170 55,895
Official languages 17,030 8,660 8,370 107,945 53,645 54,300
English 16,685 8,470 8,215 107,710 53,530 54,180
French 340 190 155 235 110 120
Non-official languages 18,055 9,240 8,815 3,120 1,530 1,595
Aboriginal languages 17,735 9,070 8,665 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 17,730 9,065 8,665 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 105 45 60 0 0 0
Inuktitut 17,595 9,010 8,590 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 320 165 150 3,115 1,530 1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 55 30 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 20 10 50 35 20
Amharic 15 5 5 0 5 0
Arabic 15 10 5 50 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 115 55 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 55 60 60 25 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 50 55 50 25 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 15 10 5 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85 50 40 2,390 1,180 1,210
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 365 160 200
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slavic languages 10 5 5 350 155 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 280 130 155
Russian 5 5 5 10 5 10
Serbian 0 5 0 10 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 20 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 1,330 645 685
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 490 245 250
Frisian 0 0 0 15 5 10
German 0 0 0 805 385 420
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Greek 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 205 110 95
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 185 100 85
Bengali 20 15 10 5 5 5
Gujarati 5 0 0 55 30 25
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 5 0 75 40 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 5 10 30 20 10
Iranian languages 5 5 5 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 10 455 250 200
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 75 35 40
Portuguese 0 0 0 150 65 85
Romanian 5 0 0 35 15 15
Spanish 20 10 10 195 140 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 45 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 90 40 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 15 15 45 25 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 20 20 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 105 45 60
Chinese languages 15 5 10 100 45 55
Cantonese 5 0 5 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 135 55 75
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 610 300 305 1,580 755 830
English and French 20 10 10 95 35 60
English and non-official language 580 285 295 1,465 705 755
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 35,695 18,200 17,490 112,645 55,930 56,720
None 17,430 8,995 8,435 107,140 53,330 53,810
English 9,555 4,885 4,670 1,315 620 695
French 245 130 110 870 385 480
Non-official language 8,425 4,175 4,255 3,250 1,550 1,695
Aboriginal 7,990 3,960 4,030 10 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 435 210 225 3,240 1,550 1,690
English and French 0 0 0 5 0 5
English and non-official language 20 15 5 25 15 10
French and non-official language 20 10 5 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 23,930 12,175 11,755 91,690 45,175 46,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,435 11,345 11,090 88,695 43,810 44,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,743 28,817 30,326 36,020 43,920 28,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,440 11,345 11,090 88,715 43,815 44,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,635 27,517 29,403 32,582 38,865 26,678
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,225 9,910 9,315 81,255 41,115 40,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,583 31,667 29,517 33,395 42,569 25,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,885 11,045 10,845 62,130 27,615 34,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,524 1,275 4,682 6,781 5,550 7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,590 9,605 8,985 67,275 35,505 31,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,724 30,603 28,640 35,120 43,540 27,333
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 23,930 12,175 11,755 91,705 45,170 46,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,435 11,345 11,090 88,710 43,760 44,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,689 50,882 50,492 43,504 51,322 35,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,435 11,345 11,090 88,715 43,760 44,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,247 42,937 43,564 36,864 42,695 31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,220 9,905 9,310 81,285 41,085 40,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,115 53,453 50,693 41,134 49,437 32,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,890 11,040 10,840 62,140 27,710 34,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,191 4,314 8,103 8,296 7,750 8,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,585 9,605 8,980 67,290 35,505 31,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,195 52,454 49,849 41,184 47,986 33,586
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 23,930 12,180 11,755 91,705 45,170 46,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,575 3,925 3,655 36,125 21,525 14,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 90,230 88,548 91,332 50,860 55,793 45,117
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 88,321 89,311 87,259 57,146 62,185 49,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.1 91.8 84.3 86.7 90.3 81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 83.7 87.2 79.9 71.5 75.9 65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.9 8.3 15.7 13.4 9.7 18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 23,930 12,175 11,755 91,690 45,175 46,515
Without total income 1,495 835 665 2,995 1,360 1,635
With total income 22,435 11,345 11,090 88,700 43,810 44,885
Percentage with total income 93.8 93.2 94.3 96.7 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,325 3,160 2,160 10,235 3,940 6,300
$10,000 to $19,999 3,350 1,480 1,865 14,485 5,400 9,085
$20,000 to $29,999 2,610 1,135 1,475 12,955 5,230 7,725
$30,000 to $39,999 1,810 840 965 11,010 5,140 5,870
$40,000 to $49,999 1,190 575 610 10,695 5,350 5,340
$50,000 to $59,999 805 400 410 8,485 4,935 3,550
$60,000 to $69,999 735 375 355 5,990 3,800 2,195
$70,000 to $79,999 735 370 360 4,000 2,570 1,425
$80,000 to $89,999 820 440 380 3,025 1,985 1,040
$90,000 to $99,999 835 370 465 2,825 1,795 1,030
$100,000 and over 4,230 2,185 2,045 4,995 3,675 1,320
$100,000 to $149,999 3,220 1,575 1,645 3,820 2,795 1,030
$150,000 and over 1,010 610 395 1,170 880 295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 23,930 12,180 11,755 91,690 45,175 46,515
Without after-tax income 1,500 830 665 2,975 1,355 1,620
With after-tax income 22,435 11,345 11,095 88,710 43,815 44,895
Percentage with after-tax income 93.8 93.1 94.4 96.7 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,340 3,165 2,170 10,600 4,040 6,560
$10,000 to $19,999 3,415 1,530 1,880 15,255 5,700 9,555
$20,000 to $29,999 2,825 1,245 1,575 15,065 6,240 8,830
$30,000 to $39,999 1,920 915 1,005 13,760 6,740 7,020
$40,000 to $49,999 1,270 605 665 12,365 6,840 5,520
$50,000 to $59,999 980 500 485 7,715 4,815 2,905
$60,000 to $69,999 1,015 505 510 5,070 3,335 1,740
$70,000 to $79,999 1,085 555 530 3,985 2,595 1,390
$80,000 and over 4,595 2,320 2,280 4,890 3,520 1,370
$80,000 to $89,999 1,095 500 590 1,975 1,390 585
$90,000 to $99,999 1,025 480 545 1,040 750 290
$100,000 and over 2,480 1,335 1,145 1,875 1,385 495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 23,935 12,180 11,755 91,690 45,170 46,515
Without employment income 5,340 2,575 2,770 24,415 9,670 14,745
With employment income 18,585 9,605 8,985 67,275 35,510 31,770
Percentage with employment income 77.6 78.9 76.4 73.4 78.6 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,930 1,925 2,000 9,500 4,720 4,780
$5,000 to $9,999 1,800 875 925 5,360 2,180 3,180
$10,000 to $19,999 2,155 1,135 1,020 8,510 3,540 4,970
$20,000 to $29,999 1,440 815 620 6,790 2,835 3,955
$30,000 to $39,999 1,025 580 445 6,975 3,155 3,825
$40,000 to $49,999 815 435 380 7,590 3,915 3,675
$50,000 to $59,999 710 350 360 6,400 3,970 2,430
$60,000 to $69,999 655 355 300 4,305 2,880 1,425
$70,000 to $79,999 680 360 320 3,065 2,055 1,010
$80,000 and over 5,390 2,780 2,615 8,775 6,260 2,520
$80,000 to $89,999 760 410 350 2,505 1,670 835
$90,000 to $99,999 805 345 455 2,425 1,580 850
$100,000 and over 3,830 2,020 1,810 3,845 3,015 835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,820 ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,441 ... ... 72,554 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 85,605 ... ... 63,844 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,855 ... ... 11,440 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 72,960 ... ... 36,093 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 61,184 ... ... 32,582 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,965 ... ... 33,800 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,778 ... ... 87,674 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,402 ... ... 76,523 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,820 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,823 ... ... 85,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 98,818 ... ... 72,298 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,855 ... ... 11,415 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 79,545 ... ... 42,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 65,262 ... ... 36,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,965 ... ... 33,820 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,267 ... ... 99,838 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,628 ... ... 84,471 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,820 ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 320 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 270 ... ... 450 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 205 ... ... 960 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 235 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 295 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 305 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 325 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 325 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 340 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 305 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 545 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 435 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 415 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 415 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,795 ... ... 14,115 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,070 ... ... 5,465 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 920 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,160 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,645 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,820 ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 105 ... ... 365 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 265 ... ... 460 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 205 ... ... 975 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 330 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 330 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 340 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 355 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 610 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 595 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 560 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 570 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,100 ... ... 9,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,200 ... ... 4,830 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 835 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,070 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,705 ... ... 33,020 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,421 ... ... 87,559 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,747 ... ... 76,394 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 4.3 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,005 ... ... 14,110 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 162,304 ... ... 77,454 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 136,265 ... ... 67,930 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,640 ... ... 13,920 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,476 ... ... 110,729 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,481 ... ... 94,808 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 5.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,695 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,760 ... ... 54,158 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,070 ... ... 49,850 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.4 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,710 ... ... 33,105 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,531 ... ... 99,605 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,373 ... ... 84,221 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,005 ... ... 14,180 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 162,943 ... ... 89,238 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 134,556 ... ... 75,146 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,635 ... ... 13,910 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,126 ... ... 122,167 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,780 ... ... 102,763 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,700 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,190 ... ... 63,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,121 ... ... 55,729 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,710 1,585 1,125 13,865 6,795 7,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 61,995 50,048 78,080 34,460 40,103 29,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 54,496 45,227 66,918 31,258 35,304 27,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,710 1,580 1,125 13,695 6,790 6,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 74,013 68,372 81,933 41,016 45,354 36,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 61,196 56,528 67,748 35,221 38,160 32,331
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 35,580 18,140 17,445 111,935 55,605 56,330
In the bottom half of the distribution 19,100 9,745 9,360 54,465 26,180 28,280
In the bottom decile 5,315 2,730 2,590 7,415 3,530 3,880
In the second decile 4,460 2,250 2,210 10,165 4,500 5,670
In the third decile 3,725 1,915 1,815 12,030 5,800 6,230
In the fourth decile 2,865 1,470 1,395 12,215 6,000 6,215
In the fifth decile 2,730 1,375 1,350 12,635 6,350 6,285
In the top half of the distribution 16,480 8,390 8,080 57,475 29,425 28,050
In the sixth decile 2,280 1,200 1,085 13,230 6,715 6,515
In the seventh decile 2,420 1,250 1,170 12,900 6,590 6,305
In the eighth decile 2,550 1,295 1,260 12,495 6,390 6,105
In the ninth decile 3,180 1,635 1,550 11,440 5,940 5,505
In the top decile 6,035 3,020 3,015 7,400 3,790 3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 111,935 55,600 56,335
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 24,435 12,555 11,880
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 7,935 4,025 3,910
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 67,730 33,880 33,855
65 years and over 0 0 0 19,765 9,165 10,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 12,075 5,450 6,630
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 3,305 1,670 1,630
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 1,245 620 625
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 6,620 3,060 3,565
65 years and over 0 0 0 2,150 715 1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 10.8 9.8 11.8
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 13.5 13.3 13.7
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 15.7 15.4 16.0
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 9.8 9.0 10.5
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 10.9 7.8 13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 4,790 2,325 2,465
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 1,155 580 575
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 425 210 220
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 3,325 1,620 1,710
65 years and over 0 0 0 310 130 180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 4.3 4.2 4.4
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 4.7 4.6 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 5.4 5.2 5.6
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 4.9 4.8 5.1
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 1.6 1.4 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 35,580 18,135 17,445 112,040 55,610 56,430
Official languages 33,535 17,115 16,420 111,595 55,435 56,160
English 33,480 17,080 16,400 111,580 55,435 56,145
French 1,565 820 745 4,625 1,825 2,795
Non-official languages 28,435 14,380 14,060 12,395 6,090 6,305
Aboriginal languages 27,345 13,815 13,530 45 20 20
Algonquian languages 30 15 15 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 0 10 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 10 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 27,320 13,805 13,515 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 1,135 520 615 0 0 0
Inuktitut 26,215 13,305 12,910 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,235 625 610 12,350 6,065 6,280
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 80 40 115 75 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 25 15 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 60 30 115 75 40
Amharic 20 20 0 0 0 0
Arabic 60 40 20 110 70 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 215 115 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 10 0 0 195 105 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 215 80 130 250 95 150
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 10 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 205 80 125 230 85 140
Waray-Waray 0 0 10 0 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 15 0 40 20 20
Kannada 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tamil 20 10 10 10 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-European languages 565 290 275 10,550 5,170 5,380
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 75 40 30 1,275 590 685
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic languages 75 45 35 1,255 585 675
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 35 25
Bulgarian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Croatian 10 0 0 55 30 30
Czech 10 10 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 20 15 10 845 370 470
Russian 35 20 20 80 40 40
Serbian 0 0 0 85 30 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 55 30 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 10 0 10
Ukrainian 10 10 0 85 55 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 150 70 80 6,665 3,250 3,415
Afrikaans 10 0 10 20 10 10
Danish 10 10 0 35 10 20
Dutch 15 0 10 3,760 1,860 1,895
Frisian 0 0 0 80 45 35
German 105 50 55 2,630 1,265 1,370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Swedish 10 10 0 15 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 260 115 150
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Greek 10 10 0 225 125 105
Indo-Iranian languages 105 55 45 350 190 160
Indo-Aryan languages 95 50 45 320 170 150
Bengali 30 15 15 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 80 35 45
Hindi 30 20 10 95 45 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 125 75 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Urdu 30 20 15 100 55 40
Iranian languages 10 10 10 25 15 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 255 125 130 2,150 1,100 1,055
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 15 20 510 260 250
Portuguese 15 10 0 710 390 320
Romanian 10 0 10 140 70 70
Spanish 210 105 105 840 410 430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 15 0 10 120 65 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 135 70 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 110 70 45 70 25 40
Akan (Twi) 10 10 0 15 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 0 35 15 20
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 20 15 10 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 20 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 135 60 75 205 110 95
American Sign Language 70 30 40 80 30 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 30 40 130 85 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 40 135 65 70
Chinese languages 75 35 35 130 65 60
Cantonese 25 10 15 45 25 15
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 30 10 15 55 20 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 10 15 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 10 10 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 35 15 25
Lao 0 0 10 25 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 30 20 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 10 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 565 285 285
Estonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Finnish 10 10 0 20 15 0
Hungarian 10 10 0 540 260 280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 35,580 18,135 17,445 112,035 55,610 56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,285 17,995 17,290 109,635 54,450 55,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,475 6,915 6,560 24,450 12,475 11,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 21,805 11,080 10,725 85,185 41,980 43,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 295 140 155 2,400 1,160 1,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 35,580 18,140 17,445 112,035 55,615 56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 34,605 17,630 16,975 100,680 50,060 50,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 920 485 430 11,075 5,375 5,700
Before 1981 155 95 55 6,205 2,955 3,245
1981 to 1990 105 60 45 1,445 685 760
1991 to 2000 165 85 80 1,530 770 755
2001 to 2010 335 170 165 1,380 705 675
2001 to 2005 160 90 70 755 380 375
2006 to 2010 175 80 90 625 315 305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 170 75 90 525 260 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 55 25 30 280 175 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 920 485 435 11,075 5,375 5,700
Under 5 years 100 50 55 1,700 850 855
5 to 14 years 160 95 70 2,920 1,460 1,460
15 to 24 years 160 90 75 2,740 1,280 1,465
25 to 44 years 435 225 215 3,260 1,540 1,715
45 years and over 60 35 25 450 240 205
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 920 485 430 11,075 5,375 5,705
Americas 155 75 85 1,750 855 895
Brazil 0 0 0 35 15 15
Colombia 0 0 10 80 45 35
El Salvador 10 0 0 30 20 15
Guyana 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haiti 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 10 20 155 95 60
Mexico 10 0 0 455 255 200
Peru 10 0 10 30 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 0 60 35 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 25 35 630 240 390
Other places of birth in Americas 45 25 20 200 95 105
Europe 190 120 70 7,935 3,855 4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 45 30 20
Croatia 0 0 0 60 35 25
France 10 0 10 35 15 20
Germany 25 15 0 600 295 305
Greece 0 0 0 75 50 30
Hungary 10 0 10 240 140 105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 80 50 25
Italy 0 10 0 245 120 125
Netherlands 0 10 0 2,505 1,220 1,290
Poland 15 15 10 525 240 290
Portugal 0 0 0 425 210 210
Romania 0 0 10 195 100 95
Russian Federation 0 0 0 45 15 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 60 20 40
Ukraine 0 0 0 40 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 50 30 2,155 1,000 1,155
Other places of birth in Europe 25 15 10 615 305 305
Africa 190 110 75 195 100 95
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 15 10 10
Ethiopia 20 15 10 10 0 10
Kenya 0 10 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 30 15 15 45 20 25
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 50 25 20
Other places of birth in Africa 100 60 40 70 30 35
Asia 370 175 195 1,175 555 625
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 25 10 10 20 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 15 0 60 30 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 10 10 0
India 30 20 15 255 135 120
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 95 45 45
Lebanon 15 10 0 25 15 10
Pakistan 30 20 10 75 45 35
Philippines 180 75 110 215 70 145
Sri Lanka 10 10 10 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 125 50 80
Other places of birth in Asia 30 15 25 225 120 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 20 15 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 165 75 85 525 260 260
Americas 35 20 15 210 100 115
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 50 30 25
Mexico 0 0 0 20 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 10 75 25 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 45 20 30
Europe 10 0 10 95 60 35
France 0 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 10 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 70 45 30
Africa 45 25 20 40 20 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 35 15 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 15 10 0
Asia 75 30 45 170 80 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 10 0 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 0 0 35 20 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 10 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 45 20 30 80 35 45
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 15 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 35,580 18,135 17,445 112,040 55,610 56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,025 530 495 11,765 5,745 6,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 925 480 440 20,345 10,400 9,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 33,625 17,125 16,505 79,935 39,470 40,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 770 390 380 4,985 2,490 2,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 430 205 220 2,600 1,360 1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 230 115 115 760 555 205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 195 90 105 1,840 805 1,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 240 115 115 1,725 720 1,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 105 65 40 615 390 230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 50 15 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 35,580 18,135 17,445 112,040 55,610 56,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 30,550 15,415 15,140 2,110 1,000 1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 30,490 15,390 15,105 1,995 965 1,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 190 90 100 1,240 630 615
Métis 165 90 80 745 330 415
Inuk (Inuit) 30,140 15,210 14,925 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 55 20 35 50 10 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 70 15 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 5,025 2,725 2,300 109,925 54,615 55,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 35,580 18,140 17,440 112,040 55,610 56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 165 75 90 655 290 365
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 35,410 18,060 17,355 111,385 55,320 56,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 35,580 18,140 17,445 112,040 55,610 56,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 25,215 12,745 12,470 330 140 190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 25,030 12,665 12,365 310 130 180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 100 45 50 250 95 150
Métis single ancestry 40 15 25 50 25 25
Inuit single ancestry 24,890 12,600 12,285 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 185 80 110 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 165 70 95 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,200 2,595 2,605 3,310 1,595 1,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,990 2,490 2,495 3,210 1,560 1,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 255 140 120 2,415 1,180 1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 40 25 745 370 375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,665 2,320 2,350 50 0 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 215 105 115 100 40 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 100 35 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 75 85 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 25 30 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 5,160 2,795 2,370 108,400 53,875 54,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 35,580 18,140 17,440 112,040 55,610 56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 905 450 455 3,460 1,810 1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 55 55 575 310 265
Chinese 75 35 40 205 90 115
Black 330 180 145 935 525 410
Filipino 235 100 130 365 155 215
Latin American 40 15 25 345 150 195
Arab 40 30 10 115 80 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 15 385 205 180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 30 10 20
Korean 10 10 10 155 75 75
Japanese 0 0 0 105 50 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 180 120 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 70 40 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,675 17,690 16,985 108,580 53,800 54,780
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 35,580 18,140 17,445 112,040 55,610 56,430
North American Aboriginal origins 30,415 15,340 15,075 3,640 1,735 1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 345 350 2,780 1,330 1,450
Inuit 29,950 15,095 14,855 65 15 50
Métis 185 95 90 905 445 465
Other North American origins 1,820 960 860 38,725 19,135 19,590
Acadian 105 50 55 80 40 40
American 235 120 115 1,515 695 820
Canadian 1,310 680 625 37,765 18,750 19,010
New Brunswicker 10 0 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 125 70 55 45 15 30
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Ontarian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Québécois 50 35 15 45 15 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 8,315 4,345 3,975 90,630 44,890 45,745
British Isles origins 5,815 3,020 2,795 60,920 29,890 31,030
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 20 10 15
English 1,625 825 800 39,625 19,255 20,370
Irish 1,740 895 845 21,225 10,135 11,085
Manx 0 0 0 20 15 10
Scottish 3,265 1,695 1,570 26,970 13,125 13,845
Welsh 160 80 75 1,935 975 960
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 355 205 150 3,345 1,520 1,825
French origins 1,485 785 700 9,595 4,455 5,140
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Breton 10 10 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,475 775 700 9,595 4,455 5,140
Western European origins (except French origins) 975 475 505 38,380 19,030 19,355
Austrian 35 20 15 430 245 180
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 30 15 15 3,195 1,560 1,640
Dutch 190 90 100 16,560 8,410 8,155
Flemish 0 0 0 85 40 45
Frisian 0 0 0 175 80 90
German 745 355 385 20,880 10,120 10,755
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 20 10 10 950 505 445
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 10 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 680 335 340 1,740 895 845
Danish 295 140 150 480 290 195
Finnish 45 20 25 240 135 105
Icelandic 30 10 20 75 40 30
Norwegian 145 70 75 450 185 270
Swedish 120 65 55 470 205 260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 50 40 100 65 30
Eastern European origins 520 265 250 10,370 5,080 5,290
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Byelorussian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Czech 15 10 0 165 90 75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 0 185 95 85
Estonian 0 0 10 65 25 40
Hungarian 50 20 25 3,065 1,530 1,535
Latvian 10 0 0 35 20 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 220 105 115
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 140 85 55 3,715 1,740 1,975
Romanian 15 10 10 595 255 340
Russian 100 60 40 950 460 490
Slovak 20 10 10 250 115 135
Ukrainian 195 90 100 2,205 1,120 1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 15 40 20 15
Southern European origins 415 215 205 6,435 3,375 3,060
Albanian 10 10 0 20 0 10
Bosnian 10 10 0 45 30 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 280 135 145
Cypriot 0 0 0 95 40 50
Greek 20 15 0 545 300 240
Italian 175 95 85 3,040 1,560 1,485
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Maltese 0 0 10 160 80 85
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 120 60 55 1,605 900 705
Serbian 10 0 10 145 75 70
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 110 60 55
Spanish 75 35 40 555 275 280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 210 95 115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 340 185 155 345 165 180
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 20 15 95 30 65
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 25 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 305 170 140 225 125 105
Caribbean origins 90 45 45 865 500 370
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Carib 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 50 20 35
Dominican 0 10 10 15 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaican 40 20 20 495 285 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 10 90 60 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 10 25 25 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 0 110 70 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 35 25 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 65 35 30 1,220 625 595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 40 25 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 30 0 25
Chilean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 130 75 55
Hispanic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 0 10 0 650 355 295
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Salvadorean 10 0 10 45 15 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 15 10 0
African origins 465 255 210 380 210 170
Central and West African origins 65 35 35 80 35 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 15 10 30 15 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 30 10 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins 25 20 10 45 30 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 0 10 25 15 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 60 30 100 70 35
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 10 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 25 20 10 10 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 0 0 10
Other African origins 290 150 140 170 90 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 25 25 20 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 240 120 115 150 70 75
Asian origins 615 280 335 2,405 1,155 1,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 100 60 40 370 170 195
Afghan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 0 55 35 20
Armenian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 20 10 10 25 15 10
Iraqi 0 10 0 30 15 20
Israeli 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jordanian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 40 25 15 160 60 95
Palestinian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 0 40 25 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Asian origins 130 65 65 600 320 275
Bangladeshi 20 0 10 15 10 0
Bengali 10 0 10 10 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 60 30 35 450 250 200
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistani 15 10 10 110 65 50
Punjabi 0 10 0 10 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 0 10 0
Tamil 10 10 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 10 20 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 385 160 225 1,405 645 755
Burmese 10 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 40 25 20
Chinese 115 50 65 275 125 155
Filipino 245 100 145 400 165 240
Hmong 0 0 0 20 20 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Japanese 15 10 10 165 65 100
Karen 0 0 0 15 10 0
Korean 15 0 10 160 80 80
Laotian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 235 120 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 45 20 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 45 15 25
Oceania origins 15 10 10 100 30 70
Australian 10 10 0 80 25 50
New Zealander 0 10 0 15 0 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,815 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
Owner 1,960 ... ... 33,525 ... ...
Renter 7,865 ... ... 11,715 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,820 ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Condominium 260 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Not condominium 9,555 ... ... 42,820 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,820 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,370 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,840 ... ... 9,970 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,100 ... ... 20,245 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,495 ... ... 11,520 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,815 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,865 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
5 rooms 2,520 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
6 rooms 1,435 ... ... 7,620 ... ...
7 rooms 625 ... ... 7,500 ... ...
8 or more rooms 375 ... ... 18,095 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.6 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,820 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,645 ... ... 45,025 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,170 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,820 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
Suitable 6,785 ... ... 44,210 ... ...
Not suitable 3,030 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,815 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
1960 or before 170 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,150 ... ... 11,915 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,000 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,100 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
2001 to 2005 865 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,285 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,260 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,820 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,255 ... ... 42,435 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,560 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,815 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,835 ... ... 25,560 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,780 ... ... 19,120 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 205 ... ... 555 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,820 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
15 to 24 years 400 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,485 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,370 ... ... 7,310 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,285 ... ... 9,085 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,455 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
65 to 74 years 610 ... ... 6,890 ... ...
75 to 84 years 185 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
85 years and over 30 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,810 ... ... 43,565 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 9,240 ... ... 34,905 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 570 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 465 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,960 ... ... 32,005 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.2 ... ... 60.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 7.9 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,497 ... ... 1,098 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,700 ... ... 1,184 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,924 ... ... 259,761 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 352,070 ... ... 304,336 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,860 ... ... 11,575 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 83.5 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 5.2 ... ... 40.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 281 ... ... 903 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 736 ... ... 936 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 23,935 12,175 11,755 91,705 45,175 46,535
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,140 6,180 5,960 21,420 11,030 10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,615 1,830 1,785 28,680 14,470 14,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,180 4,170 4,010 41,600 19,665 21,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,835 1,455 385 7,225 5,315 1,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,140 835 305 3,210 2,000 1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 695 615 80 4,015 3,315 700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,580 1,530 2,050 22,695 9,470 13,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 95 125 1,330 655 670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,545 1,095 1,450 10,345 4,225 6,125
Bachelor's degree 1,680 710 970 7,685 2,970 4,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 85 45 45 665 270 395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 10 15 280 155 130
Master's degree 700 305 395 1,520 745 775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 30 25 195 95 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,485 8,390 8,090 58,480 29,140 29,335
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,750 3,435 3,315 8,330 4,795 3,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,410 1,265 1,140 18,730 9,725 9,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,325 3,690 3,635 31,420 14,620 16,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,595 1,255 340 4,915 3,690 1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 990 725 270 2,165 1,405 765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 600 530 70 2,750 2,285 465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,180 1,345 1,835 17,790 7,500 10,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 200 85 115 850 455 395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,350 1,010 1,350 7,860 2,980 4,885
Bachelor's degree 1,545 645 895 5,915 2,150 3,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 75 35 40 470 180 290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 0 20 190 90 105
Master's degree 665 290 375 1,155 515 635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 25 135 45 85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 23,930 12,175 11,755 91,700 45,170 46,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,750 8,005 7,750 50,105 25,500 24,600
Education 1,005 290 715 2,345 535 1,810
13. Education 1,005 290 715 2,345 535 1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 195 105 85 1,320 535 785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 275 200 75
50. Visual and performing arts 160 80 80 1,045 330 715
Humanities 370 155 210 1,615 600 1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 15 85 80 10 75
23. English language and literature/letters 60 15 45 440 130 305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 35 45 370 125 245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 10 80 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 30 10 265 155 105
54. History 60 40 20 295 135 165
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 70 0 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,010 320 690 4,060 925 3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 180 45 135 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 295 115 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 20 290 1,400 70 1,330
22. Legal professions and studies 130 60 70 475 125 355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 25 105 10 90
42. Psychology 60 25 35 550 135 410
45. Social sciences 250 145 105 1,210 460 750
Business, management and public administration 1,655 555 1,100 7,065 2,305 4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 210 55 155 775 135 645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,445 500 945 6,265 2,170 4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies 210 105 105 965 465 495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 70 35 40 465 210 255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 35 45 150 50 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 35 15 15 210 145 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 30 10 120 55 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 175 105 65 1,095 615 480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 140 90 50 845 480 360
25. Library science 10 0 10 80 30 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 0 165 105 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,615 1,470 145 9,965 9,550 420
04. Architecture and related services 45 30 15 205 155 50
14. Engineering 105 90 15 740 670 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 310 260 50 2,325 2,145 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 710 675 35 2,065 2,040 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 365 355 15 2,915 2,870 45
48. Precision production 75 70 0 1,720 1,680 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 155 60 2,135 1,645 490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 10 1,800 1,425 370
03. Natural resources and conservation 195 150 50 340 220 120
Health and related fields 750 190 560 7,535 920 6,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 70 40 650 300 350
51. Health professions and related programs 645 125 515 6,835 590 6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 50 30 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 980 705 270 3,460 1,560 1,900
12. Personal and culinary services 315 110 205 1,775 310 1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 155 130 30 990 610 375
49. Transportation and materials moving 500 465 40 675 615 55
Other 0 0 0 30 0 30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 30 0 30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,485 8,395 8,090 58,475 29,140 29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,155 4,700 4,455 27,055 14,520 12,535
Education 910 260 650 1,430 320 1,110
13. Education 910 260 650 1,435 325 1,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 170 100 75 1,040 425 620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 220 155 60
50. Visual and performing arts 145 75 70 820 265 555
Humanities 320 130 190 1,145 415 725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 15 75 70 10 65
23. English language and literature/letters 60 15 45 305 80 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 30 35 270 95 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 65 35 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 10 180 120 60
54. History 50 35 15 210 80 135
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 40 0 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 895 280 615 3,210 695 2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 140 40 105 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 30 260 110 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 285 20 265 1,180 50 1,135
22. Legal professions and studies 120 55 65 400 85 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 20 85 10 75
42. Psychology 55 20 35 355 85 265
45. Social sciences 230 125 105 920 355 565
Business, management and public administration 1,510 500 1,015 5,530 1,685 3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 190 45 140 670 100 570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,320 450 875 4,845 1,580 3,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 190 95 90 735 315 415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 30 35 355 150 210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 125 35 85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 30 15 15 160 90 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 25 10 85 35 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 165 95 65 935 535 400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 135 80 45 750 440 305
25. Library science 10 0 10 55 25 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 0 125 75 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,415 1,285 125 7,440 7,085 350
04. Architecture and related services 45 30 20 180 140 40
14. Engineering 95 80 15 495 430 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 275 235 45 1,830 1,675 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 635 595 35 1,515 1,495 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 305 290 10 2,165 2,135 40
48. Precision production 65 60 10 1,255 1,220 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 1,670 1,275 400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 10 1,425 1,110 310
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 130 50 245 160 85
Health and related fields 690 180 510 5,650 685 4,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 65 35 535 240 295
51. Health professions and related programs 590 120 475 5,085 425 4,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 35 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 865 620 245 2,610 1,185 1,425
12. Personal and culinary services 285 95 185 1,295 215 1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 140 115 30 765 465 295
49. Transportation and materials moving 445 410 35 550 495 50
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 23,930 12,175 11,755 91,705 45,170 46,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,755 8,005 7,750 50,100 25,505 24,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,175 4,170 4,005 41,600 19,670 21,930
Location of study inside Canada 7,645 3,900 3,745 38,700 18,130 20,575
Same as province or territory of residence 3,330 1,485 1,845 37,210 17,350 19,860
Different than province or territory of residence 4,315 2,415 1,895 1,490 780 710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 535 270 265 2,900 1,540 1,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 120 65 55 750 370 380
Philippines 130 50 85 120 60 65
India 25 10 0 65 30 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 40 30 545 325 215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 10 15 10 0
France 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other 185 105 75 1,395 740 650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,480 8,390 8,090 58,475 29,140 29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,155 4,700 4,455 27,060 14,520 12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,325 3,695 3,635 31,420 14,620 16,800
Location of study inside Canada 6,835 3,445 3,390 29,490 13,655 15,840
Same as province or territory of residence 2,975 1,290 1,685 28,465 13,105 15,360
Different than province or territory of residence 3,865 2,155 1,710 1,025 550 475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 490 245 245 1,930 970 960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 105 55 50 560 265 300
Philippines 120 40 80 105 45 65
India 20 10 10 60 30 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 60 35 25 220 135 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 10 20 10 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 170 95 70 955 495 465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 23,930 12,180 11,755 91,705 45,170 46,530
In the labour force 16,340 8,515 7,825 61,255 32,625 28,640
Employed 12,820 6,425 6,395 58,350 31,045 27,305
Unemployed 3,520 2,090 1,430 2,910 1,580 1,330
Not in the labour force 7,590 3,660 3,930 30,445 12,550 17,895
Participation rate 68.3 69.9 66.6 66.8 72.2 61.6
Employment rate 53.6 52.8 54.4 63.6 68.7 58.7
Unemployment rate 21.5 24.5 18.3 4.8 4.8 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 23,935 12,180 11,755 91,705 45,170 46,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,420 3,595 3,815 27,995 11,635 16,360
Worked 16,515 8,580 7,935 63,710 33,535 30,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,755 4,040 3,720 36,870 22,000 14,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 8,755 4,540 4,215 26,840 11,535 15,305
Average weeks worked in reference year 38.0 37.6 38.4 44.4 45.2 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 16,340 8,520 7,820 61,260 32,620 28,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,385 740 650 765 415 350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,955 7,780 7,170 60,495 32,205 28,285
Employee 14,510 7,485 7,020 53,230 27,520 25,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 450 295 155 7,265 4,685 2,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 16,340 8,520 7,820 61,255 32,620 28,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,385 735 650 770 415 355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,955 7,780 7,175 60,490 32,205 28,290
0 Management occupations 1,400 850 545 6,980 4,545 2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,200 610 1,590 7,435 1,870 5,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 460 355 100 2,295 1,750 550
3 Health occupations 450 65 380 3,495 380 3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,315 1,045 2,270 4,895 1,240 3,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 565 285 280 1,035 375 655
6 Sales and service occupations 3,500 1,685 1,815 12,460 4,410 8,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,565 2,435 130 11,885 10,920 965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 295 275 15 2,230 1,575 660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 205 160 45 7,780 5,155 2,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 16,340 8,520 7,825 61,255 32,620 28,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,390 735 650 765 415 355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,955 7,780 7,175 60,495 32,205 28,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 160 145 10 3,950 2,725 1,230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 595 440 155 160 150 10
22 Utilities 285 245 40 300 240 60
23 Construction 925 815 115 4,540 4,000 545
31-33 Manufacturing 145 95 50 13,095 9,025 4,065
41 Wholesale trade 105 80 30 2,535 1,770 760
44-45 Retail trade 1,720 840 885 6,390 2,780 3,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 795 620 175 3,625 2,630 990
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 85 640 335 300
52 Finance and insurance 110 30 80 1,780 505 1,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 495 330 160 695 410 285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 295 155 140 2,110 995 1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 30 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 380 250 135 2,320 1,200 1,125
61 Educational services 1,840 520 1,320 2,965 740 2,225
62 Health care and social assistance 1,245 215 1,030 5,945 600 5,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 285 175 105 1,035 500 530
72 Accommodation and food services 565 215 340 3,675 1,110 2,560
81 Other services (except public administration) 460 250 205 2,710 1,375 1,335
91 Public administration 4,345 2,235 2,105 2,010 1,105 905
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 12,820 6,425 6,395 58,345 31,045 27,305
Worked at home 385 220 170 5,070 2,735 2,335
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 185 140 40
No fixed workplace address 945 810 135 5,935 4,540 1,395
Worked at usual place 11,485 5,395 6,090 47,160 23,620 23,540
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 11,485 5,395 6,090 47,160 23,620 23,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,050 5,110 5,940 20,055 9,640 10,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 355 230 120 11,545 5,950 5,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 30 15 10 15,480 7,990 7,490
Commute to a different province or territory 50 30 15 80 40 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,435 6,210 6,225 53,090 28,165 24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,600 2,135 1,470 45,510 24,515 20,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,225 1,050 1,170 3,795 1,785 2,005
Public transit 100 55 50 470 130 345
Walked 5,495 2,395 3,100 2,525 1,215 1,310
Bicycle 15 10 10 315 230 75
Other method 990 565 425 475 280 200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,435 6,210 6,220 53,095 28,160 24,930
Less than 15 minutes 10,585 5,255 5,330 21,870 10,965 10,905
15 to 29 minutes 1,325 620 705 15,495 8,155 7,340
30 to 44 minutes 145 60 80 9,120 5,165 3,950
45 to 59 minutes 60 40 20 3,970 2,095 1,880
60 minutes and over 320 225 90 2,635 1,780 855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,435 6,210 6,220 53,090 28,160 24,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 110 25 5,795 4,040 1,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 585 425 160 11,320 7,475 3,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,060 1,370 690 12,970 6,640 6,330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,595 2,860 3,735 8,570 2,875 5,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,545 765 780 3,610 1,250 2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 685 830 10,825 5,880 4,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 17,000 8,780 8,215 65,185 34,265 30,915
Single responses 16,710 8,635 8,075 64,990 34,190 30,800
Official languages 12,220 6,470 5,745 64,700 34,035 30,665
English 12,140 6,430 5,715 64,520 34,000 30,520
French 70 40 35 180 40 140
Non-official languages 4,500 2,165 2,330 290 150 135
Aboriginal languages 4,480 2,160 2,320 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 4,480 2,160 2,320 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuktitut 4,450 2,150 2,300 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 290 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 275 150 125
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 250 135 120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 90 60 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 160 70 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 285 145 140 195 75 115
English and French 10 10 10 45 10 40
English and non-official language 270 135 135 135 65 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,995 8,780 8,220 65,185 34,265 30,920
None 7,355 4,060 3,295 63,710 33,485 30,220
English 3,665 1,705 1,960 275 130 140
French 355 210 145 445 205 240
Non-official language 5,560 2,770 2,790 745 435 305
Aboriginal 5,520 2,760 2,760 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 40 10 30 740 435 300
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 55 20 30 10 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 34,880 17,750 17,125 110,750 54,990 55,760
Non-movers 29,480 15,105 14,375 97,380 48,505 48,875
Movers 5,395 2,645 2,750 13,370 6,485 6,885
Non-migrants 3,560 1,765 1,800 6,405 3,170 3,235
Migrants 1,840 880 955 6,960 3,315 3,650
Internal migrants 1,785 860 920 6,715 3,190 3,525
Intraprovincial migrants 795 385 415 6,465 3,045 3,420
Interprovincial migrants 990 480 510 250 145 110
External migrants 55 20 30 245 125 120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,430 16,010 15,420 105,270 52,165 53,105
Non-movers 18,455 9,570 8,885 67,530 33,685 33,845
Movers 12,980 6,440 6,540 37,735 18,480 19,260
Non-migrants 8,745 4,355 4,390 17,490 8,610 8,880
Migrants 4,230 2,085 2,145 20,250 9,875 10,375
Internal migrants 4,045 2,000 2,045 19,425 9,450 9,980
Intraprovincial migrants 1,515 755 760 18,635 9,040 9,600
Interprovincial migrants 2,535 1,245 1,290 795 410 380
External migrants 185 80 100 825 425 400

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut and Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

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