Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut and Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut Nunavut [Health region, December 2017]			Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	110,278	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	106,733	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	43,158	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	41,451	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	3,944.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	27.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,555	110,275	53,215	57,065
0 to 14 years	11,690	5,980	5,710	18,675	9,495	9,180
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,130	2,025	6,165	3,190	2,975
5 to 9 years	4,115	2,125	1,990	6,325	3,195	3,135
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,700	6,185	3,110	3,075
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	75,105	36,700	38,405
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,540	6,740	3,530	3,210
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,530	1,510	6,990	3,625	3,365
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,610	1,575	6,640	3,225	3,410
30 to 34 years	2,820	1,390	1,425	7,105	3,330	3,775
35 to 39 years	2,390	1,210	1,180	7,265	3,355	3,910
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	7,515	3,475	4,045
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	8,315	4,070	4,245
50 to 54 years	1,845	960	885	9,350	4,650	4,700
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	660	8,375	4,110	4,260
60 to 64 years	970	535	440	6,810	3,330	3,485
65 years and over	1,365	710	655	16,500	7,025	9,475
65 to 69 years	655	345	310	5,345	2,530	2,810
70 to 74 years	345	180	165	3,515	1,570	1,945
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,660	1,125	1,540
80 to 84 years	100	50	50	2,280	915	1,365
85 years and over	55	25	30	2,700	885	1,820
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	1,540	580	960
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	900	245	660
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	235	55	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	16.9	17.8	16.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.7	68.1	69.0	67.3
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	15.0	13.2	16.6
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.2	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	40.5	39.3	41.6
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	41.2	40.1	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	41,450	...	...
Single-detached house	4,350	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	14,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	12,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	2,370	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	3,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,305	...	...	4,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	41,450	...	...
1 person	1,850	...	...	11,595	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	11,395	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	6,755	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	4,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	108,130	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,845	91,605	43,720	47,880
Married or living common law	12,895	6,475	6,420	46,660	23,345	23,315
Married	6,625	3,350	3,280	40,745	20,420	20,325
Living common law	6,270	3,125	3,140	5,920	2,930	2,990
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,425	44,945	20,375	24,565
Never married	9,795	5,340	4,450	30,000	15,600	14,400
Separated	405	190	215	3,050	1,235	1,815
Divorced	440	185	250	6,335	2,465	3,875
Widowed	720	220	505	5,555	1,075	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,780	...	...	29,485	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	2,665	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	29,490	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	22,335	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	19,375	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	7,155	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	6,080	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	22,335	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	8,175	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	14,160	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	6,145	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	7,150	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	4,395	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	19,305	9,340	9,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	41,450	...	...
One-census-family households	6,360	...	...	26,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	7,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	19,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	13,420	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	11,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	1,820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,495	108,685	52,600	56,080
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	98,130	48,240	49,885
French only	55	35	25	135	65	75
English and French	1,525	795	725	7,135	3,075	4,060
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,020	1,025	3,280	1,220	2,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,695	18,205	17,490	108,685	52,600	56,085
English	32,995	16,800	16,195	103,185	50,360	52,825
French	580	345	240	1,425	650	770
English and French	90	50	45	860	400	465
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,015	3,210	1,185	2,025
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	365	260	1,855	855	1,005
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,690	18,200	17,490	108,685	52,600	56,085
Single responses	34,955	17,825	17,130	103,995	50,360	53,635
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,525	61,930	30,280	31,655
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	60,645	29,700	30,940
French	595	350	245	1,290	575	715
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	42,060	20,085	21,980
Aboriginal languages	22,615	11,360	11,250	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	215	280	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	42,040	20,070	21,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	2,785	1,350	1,435
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	440	210	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	95	60	40
Somali	10	5	5	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	2,335	1,130	1,210
Amharic	20	15	5	920	410	505
Arabic	35	30	5	755	405	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	160	75	90
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	445	210	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	425	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	180	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	105	6,075	2,515	3,560
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	260	105	150
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	120	45	70
Ilocano	20	10	15	380	155	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	5,150	2,130	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	5	0	5	145	60	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	3,560	1,775	1,785
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	125	105
Tamil	15	10	5	2,950	1,445	1,510
Telugu	0	0	0	350	190	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	125	22,095	10,935	11,160
Albanian	0	0	0	280	145	140
Armenian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	2,370	1,085	1,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	15	2,320	1,060	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	690	320	370
Polish	20	15	5	450	205	250
Russian	10	0	5	380	150	230
Serbian	0	5	0	185	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	10	0	5	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	40	30	770	350	420
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	105	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	590	265	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,425	715	715
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	13,765	7,000	6,760
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	12,175	6,175	6,000
Bengali	25	15	10	8,215	4,135	4,080
Gujarati	5	0	0	305	150	150
Hindi	10	5	5	495	275	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	45	30	15
Nepali	0	0	0	310	160	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	435	235	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	185	95	95
Urdu	25	15	10	2,005	1,010	995
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,550	805	745
Kurdish	5	0	0	105	65	45
Pashto	0	0	0	180	80	100
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,265	660	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	3,385	1,585	1,795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,330	640	690
Portuguese	5	5	0	510	220	290
Romanian	5	0	5	265	120	145
Spanish	45	20	25	1,280	605	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	190	55	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	240	100	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	520	260	260
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	5	5	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	120	55	65
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	5,175	2,420	2,760
Chinese languages	50	20	30	5,025	2,340	2,680
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,820	1,315	1,510
Hakka	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,780	830	945
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	180	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Burmese	5	0	5	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	115	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	150	90	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	15	10	5	530	250	275
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	735	370	365	4,690	2,235	2,450
English and French	25	10	15	280	135	145
English and non-official language	690	355	335	4,175	1,995	2,185
French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	65	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,690	18,200	17,490	108,680	52,600	56,085
Single responses	35,085	17,900	17,185	97,685	47,330	50,350
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	72,780	35,485	37,295
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	72,160	35,190	36,970
French	340	190	155	620	295	320
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	24,905	11,850	13,060
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,730	9,065	8,665	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,595	9,010	8,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	150	24,900	11,845	13,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,575	700	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	205	75	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	155	50	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,370	630	740
Amharic	15	5	5	545	240	300
Arabic	15	10	5	455	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	110	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	2,800	1,215	1,590
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	70	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	55	2,470	1,055	1,415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	2,615	1,280	1,340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	15	10	5	2,245	1,085	1,160
Telugu	0	0	0	220	110	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	13,005	6,355	6,650
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,115	530	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,105	525	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Polish	5	0	0	230	110	120
Russian	5	5	5	195	90	100
Serbian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	735	345	395
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	9,425	4,690	4,730
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	8,390	4,185	4,205
Bengali	20	15	10	5,955	2,945	3,005
Gujarati	5	0	0	155	80	80
Hindi	0	0	0	265	145	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	250	125	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	15	5	10	1,360	680	675
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,025	505	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	105	45	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	875	430	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	1,465	655	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	80	105
Romanian	5	0	0	135	60	70
Spanish	20	10	10	595	270	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	160	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	3,745	1,750	1,995
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,655	1,710	1,950
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,025	925	1,100
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,390	670	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	120	115
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	610	300	305	11,000	5,270	5,730
English and French	20	10	10	305	135	170
English and non-official language	580	285	295	10,375	4,985	5,385
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	235	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,695	18,200	17,490	108,685	52,595	56,085
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	85,005	41,205	43,805
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	10,820	5,300	5,525
French	245	130	110	910	385	525
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,255	11,565	5,530	6,035
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,030	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	225	11,545	5,525	6,020
English and French	0	0	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language	20	15	5	200	105	95
French and non-official language	20	10	5	125	40	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,930	12,175	11,755	89,500	42,920	46,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	84,425	40,470	43,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	26,549	28,455	25,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,440	11,345	11,090	84,445	40,475	43,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	25,108	26,502	24,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	9,910	9,315	69,940	34,460	35,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	27,694	30,804	24,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	11,045	10,845	64,055	28,725	35,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	4,179	1,692	6,182
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	58,895	29,750	29,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	30,390	32,439	28,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,930	12,175	11,755	89,655	43,010	46,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	84,585	40,625	43,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	38,546	41,991	35,362
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	84,600	40,635	43,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	32,521	34,739	30,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,220	9,905	9,310	69,855	34,360	35,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	39,891	44,390	35,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	11,040	10,840	64,150	28,845	35,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	7,385	6,262	8,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,585	9,605	8,980	59,020	29,875	29,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	41,361	44,989	37,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,930	12,180	11,755	89,660	43,010	46,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,575	3,925	3,655	26,135	14,240	11,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	50,972	52,075	50,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	62,805	66,173	58,773
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	85.5	89.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.2	79.9	74.4	78.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	14.5	10.6	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,175	11,755	89,505	42,925	46,580
Without total income	1,495	835	665	5,075	2,450	2,620
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,090	84,430	40,470	43,960
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.2	94.3	94.3	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,325	3,160	2,160	15,585	7,685	7,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,480	1,865	17,890	7,815	10,075
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	12,390	5,460	6,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	840	965	8,995	4,155	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	7,655	3,735	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	805	400	410	5,605	2,685	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	735	375	355	4,290	2,220	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	360	3,205	1,770	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	2,275	1,225	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	835	370	465	1,925	990	935
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	4,610	2,740	1,875
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	1,575	1,645	3,205	1,820	1,380
$150,000 and over	1,010	610	395	1,405	920	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	12,180	11,755	89,500	42,920	46,580
Without after-tax income	1,500	830	665	5,055	2,445	2,610
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	84,450	40,475	43,970
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.4	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,340	3,165	2,170	15,820	7,765	8,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,530	1,880	18,480	8,105	10,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,245	1,575	13,985	6,255	7,725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	915	1,005	10,680	5,085	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	8,475	4,070	4,410
$50,000 to $59,999	980	500	485	5,825	2,925	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	3,830	2,130	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	2,730	1,405	1,325
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,320	2,280	4,620	2,730	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	500	590	1,750	940	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	545	855	515	345
$100,000 and over	2,480	1,335	1,145	2,010	1,275	740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	12,180	11,755	89,505	42,925	46,585
Without employment income	5,340	2,575	2,770	30,605	13,170	17,435
With employment income	18,585	9,605	8,985	58,900	29,750	29,145
Percentage with employment income	77.6	78.9	76.4	65.8	69.3	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	8,205	3,920	4,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	5,220	2,450	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	1,135	1,020	8,745	4,355	4,390
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	815	620	6,965	3,325	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	6,180	3,105	3,075
$40,000 to $49,999	815	435	380	5,755	2,845	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	4,390	2,180	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	300	3,395	1,795	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	2,625	1,530	1,095
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,780	2,615	7,420	4,255	3,165
$80,000 to $89,999	760	410	350	1,880	1,050	825
$90,000 to $99,999	805	345	455	1,740	885	860
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	3,805	2,320	1,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	41,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	59,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	53,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	27,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	26,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	29,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	75,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	67,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,820	...	...	41,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	78,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	66,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	11,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	38,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	33,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	29,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	93,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	79,213	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	41,450	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	2,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	10,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	2,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	41,450	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	2,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	2,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	2,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	8,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	3,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	2,015	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,070	...	...	2,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,705	...	...	28,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	74,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	66,586	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	6,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	72,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	64,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	91,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	81,428	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	6,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	47,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	44,335	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	93,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	78,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	6,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	86,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	71,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	95,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	6,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	57,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	51,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,585	1,125	15,895	8,100	7,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	24,756	22,710	26,747
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	23,659	21,914	25,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,710	1,580	1,125	15,885	8,235	7,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	35,346	34,068	36,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	30,319	29,053	31,681
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,140	17,445	108,135	52,390	55,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,100	9,745	9,360	64,900	31,215	33,690
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	17,920	8,940	8,980
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	14,915	6,880	8,030
In the third decile	3,725	1,915	1,815	11,850	5,650	6,200
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,395	10,565	5,065	5,500
In the fifth decile	2,730	1,375	1,350	9,655	4,680	4,980
In the top half of the distribution	16,480	8,390	8,080	43,225	21,175	22,055
In the sixth decile	2,280	1,200	1,085	9,505	4,595	4,915
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,170	8,795	4,270	4,525
In the eighth decile	2,550	1,295	1,260	8,805	4,295	4,515
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,635	1,550	8,595	4,230	4,365
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	7,530	3,795	3,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	108,130	52,390	55,740
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	22,575	11,530	11,050
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,400	3,785	3,610
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	70,660	34,270	36,395
65 years and over	0	0	0	14,895	6,595	8,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	25,495	12,250	13,240
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	7,440	3,770	3,670
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	15,335	7,370	7,970
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,715	1,115	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	23.6	23.4	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	33.0	32.7	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	35.0	34.9	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	21.7	21.5	21.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	18.2	16.9	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	21,045	10,395	10,645
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,830	2,995	2,830
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	13,360	6,660	6,700
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,855	745	1,115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	19.5	19.8	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	25.8	26.0	25.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	28.2	28.5	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	18.9	19.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.5	11.3	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	108,290	52,425	55,870
Official languages	33,535	17,115	16,420	105,000	51,175	53,830
English	33,480	17,080	16,400	104,890	51,120	53,770
French	1,565	820	745	7,270	2,970	4,290
Non-official languages	28,435	14,380	14,060	51,965	24,910	27,055
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,530	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,320	13,805	13,515	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	520	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,910	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	625	610	51,930	24,890	27,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	3,520	1,785	1,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	545	230	310
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	70	40	30
Somali	25	15	10	475	195	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	3,095	1,610	1,490
Amharic	20	20	0	1,300	625	680
Arabic	60	40	20	1,255	690	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	210	120	85
Hebrew	10	0	0	35	10	30
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	625	300	330
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	505	230	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	495	235	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	130	8,040	3,425	4,615
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	130	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	135	60	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	675	295	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	75	25	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	125	7,650	3,260	4,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	405	145	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	270	95	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	35	75
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	4,820	2,350	2,465
Kannada	10	0	0	90	55	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	420	225	190
Tamil	20	10	10	4,025	1,925	2,105
Telugu	0	0	0	385	195	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	27,880	13,885	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	385	175	210
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	30	2,780	1,320	1,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	75	45	35	2,750	1,310	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	10	180	85	100
Croatian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Czech	10	10	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	765	375	390
Polish	20	15	10	570	250	320
Russian	35	20	20	710	320	385
Serbian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	25	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	180	70	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	1,095	580	515
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dutch	15	0	10	170	95	75
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	105	50	55	870	460	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Swedish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	2,080	1,025	1,060
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	45	17,335	8,795	8,540
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	15,700	7,950	7,750
Bengali	30	15	15	9,855	4,990	4,860
Gujarati	0	0	0	560	305	250
Hindi	30	20	10	2,935	1,545	1,395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	95	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	455	245	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	885	485	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	200	95	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	175
Urdu	30	20	15	3,365	1,590	1,775
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,755	895	860
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,480	765	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	4,780	2,270	2,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	1,765	855	905
Portuguese	15	10	0	695	340	355
Romanian	10	0	10	315	140	175
Spanish	210	105	105	2,160	1,005	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	410	170	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	350	150	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	45	975	430	545
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	160	80	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	20
Igbo	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	145	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Shona	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	260	110	150
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	210	80	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	135	60	75	130	60	70
American Sign Language	70	30	40	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	5,730	2,665	3,070
Chinese languages	75	35	35	5,525	2,570	2,960
Cantonese	25	10	15	3,495	1,645	1,845
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	30	10	15	2,345	1,055	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	135	50	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	210	95	110
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	245	150	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	10	180	115	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	580	305	280
Estonian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Finnish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	10	10	0	455	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,135	17,445	108,290	52,420	55,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,995	17,290	95,095	46,145	48,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,475	6,915	6,560	20,645	10,520	10,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,080	10,725	74,450	35,625	38,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	140	155	13,200	6,280	6,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,140	17,445	108,290	52,425	55,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,605	17,630	16,975	56,555	28,110	28,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	485	430	49,655	23,245	26,410
Before 1981	155	95	55	9,850	4,590	5,255
1981 to 1990	105	60	45	6,125	2,865	3,265
1991 to 2000	165	85	80	11,880	5,520	6,360
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	14,575	6,890	7,690
2001 to 2005	160	90	70	7,085	3,370	3,715
2006 to 2010	175	80	90	7,495	3,520	3,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	75	90	7,215	3,380	3,835
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	30	2,085	1,070	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	435	49,655	23,245	26,410
Under 5 years	100	50	55	4,180	2,115	2,070
5 to 14 years	160	95	70	8,235	4,065	4,170
15 to 24 years	160	90	75	9,790	4,130	5,665
25 to 44 years	435	225	215	22,605	10,670	11,935
45 years and over	60	35	25	4,840	2,260	2,580
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	430	49,655	23,245	26,405
Americas	155	75	85	7,625	3,250	4,370
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Colombia	0	0	10	140	60	80
El Salvador	10	0	0	210	90	120
Guyana	0	0	0	1,985	870	1,115
Haiti	0	0	10	145	55	90
Jamaica	25	10	20	1,690	645	1,045
Mexico	10	0	0	120	45	75
Peru	10	0	10	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	1,140	520	620
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	35	725	350	380
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	1,360	565	795
Europe	190	120	70	8,125	3,845	4,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	90	50	45
Croatia	0	0	0	85	35	50
France	10	0	10	90	45	45
Germany	25	15	0	395	215	180
Greece	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Hungary	10	0	10	185	75	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	265	150	115
Italy	0	10	0	945	470	475
Netherlands	0	10	0	130	55	70
Poland	15	15	10	410	195	220
Portugal	0	0	0	340	160	180
Romania	0	0	10	315	135	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	85	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	120	80	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	60	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	30	1,980	895	1,085
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	1,320	625	695
Africa	190	110	75	3,625	1,735	1,890
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	175	105	65
Ethiopia	20	15	10	1,145	580	565
Kenya	0	10	0	105	40	65
Morocco	10	10	0	70	35	40
Nigeria	30	15	15	170	60	110
Somalia	10	10	0	305	105	200
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	1,545	755	790
Asia	370	175	195	30,185	14,365	15,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	765	410	355
Bangladesh	25	10	10	7,585	3,795	3,790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	2,850	1,280	1,570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	745	350	395
India	30	20	15	2,315	1,200	1,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	360	205	155
Iraq	0	0	0	160	90	65
Japan	0	0	0	200	55	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	195	85	110
Lebanon	15	10	0	120	75	45
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,970	970	1,000
Philippines	180	75	110	7,635	3,300	4,340
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	2,795	1,360	1,435
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	25	1,665	815	850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	85	7,220	3,385	3,835
Americas	35	20	15	520	230	290
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jamaica	0	10	0	65	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	110	70	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	220	85	140
Europe	10	0	10	305	140	170
France	0	0	10	10	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	60	70
Africa	45	25	20	705	325	375
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	10	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	10	0	140	75	65
Ethiopia	10	10	0	260	140	120
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	50	15	35
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	135	55	80
Asia	75	30	45	5,685	2,685	3,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	110	120
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,815	935	880
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	275	100	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	10	0	0	815	440	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	35	60
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	180	100	80
Pakistan	10	0	10	325	140	185
Philippines	45	20	30	1,465	645	815
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	75	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,445	108,295	52,420	55,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	52,170	24,565	27,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	440	28,640	14,260	14,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,625	17,125	16,505	27,485	13,595	13,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	390	380	40,410	18,945	21,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	205	220	18,900	9,085	9,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	8,015	4,500	3,510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	90	105	10,880	4,580	6,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	115	115	13,445	5,530	7,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	40	7,430	4,025	3,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	635	310	320
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,135	17,445	108,295	52,425	55,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,550	15,415	15,140	1,685	850	835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,490	15,390	15,105	1,635	815	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	1,020	515	505
Métis	165	90	80	600	290	305
Inuk (Inuit)	30,140	15,210	14,925	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,025	2,725	2,300	106,605	51,575	55,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,140	17,440	108,290	52,420	55,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	75	90	535	275	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,410	18,060	17,355	107,760	52,145	55,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,140	17,445	108,295	52,425	55,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	340	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,030	12,665	12,365	325	160	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	45	50	245	125	130
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	60	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,285	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	185	80	110	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,200	2,595	2,605	2,100	975	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,990	2,490	2,495	2,070	955	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	1,550	690	860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	515	260	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,320	2,350	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	115	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,370	105,850	51,285	54,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,140	17,440	108,295	52,425	55,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	455	61,155	29,280	31,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	55	23,340	11,760	11,580
Chinese	75	35	40	6,330	2,975	3,355
Black	330	180	145	12,110	5,565	6,545
Filipino	235	100	130	9,735	4,360	5,375
Latin American	40	15	25	1,405	630	770
Arab	40	30	10	740	430	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	1,050	485	565
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,495	730	760
Korean	10	10	10	325	155	170
Japanese	0	0	0	615	245	370
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	1,890	925	960
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	2,115	1,015	1,095
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,675	17,690	16,985	47,135	23,150	23,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,140	17,445	108,295	52,425	55,870
North American Aboriginal origins	30,415	15,340	15,075	2,445	1,135	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	345	350	1,845	835	1,005
Inuit	29,950	15,095	14,855	30	15	10
Métis	185	95	90	625	310	315
Other North American origins	1,820	960	860	18,130	8,800	9,330
Acadian	105	50	55	75	50	30
American	235	120	115	700	305	395
Canadian	1,310	680	625	17,585	8,565	9,025
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	90	40	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Québécois	50	35	15	40	10	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	8,315	4,345	3,975	44,825	21,735	23,085
British Isles origins	5,815	3,020	2,795	27,855	13,465	14,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,625	825	800	15,440	7,360	8,080
Irish	1,740	895	845	12,485	5,880	6,610
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,570	11,830	5,565	6,265
Welsh	160	80	75	1,305	635	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	205	150	2,075	1,040	1,030
French origins	1,485	785	700	5,270	2,370	2,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,475	775	700	5,265	2,365	2,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	475	505	6,475	3,090	3,385
Austrian	35	20	15	450	215	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	15	140	65	75
Dutch	190	90	100	1,620	780	845
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	745	355	385	4,445	2,125	2,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	20	10	10	205	115	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	35	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	680	335	340	1,265	565	705
Danish	295	140	150	165	65	95
Finnish	45	20	25	435	170	265
Icelandic	30	10	20	80	40	40
Norwegian	145	70	75	200	85	115
Swedish	120	65	55	335	150	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	40	100	65	35
Eastern European origins	520	265	250	6,275	3,030	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Byelorussian	10	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	15	10	0	270	135	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	45	10	35
Estonian	0	0	10	230	120	110
Hungarian	50	20	25	1,005	515	495
Latvian	10	0	0	90	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	140	85	55	2,185	1,030	1,160
Romanian	15	10	10	445	200	245
Russian	100	60	40	900	425	475
Slovak	20	10	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	195	90	100	1,625	805	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	30	10	20
Southern European origins	415	215	205	12,715	6,270	6,445
Albanian	10	10	0	400	190	210
Bosnian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	265	135	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	35	50
Greek	20	15	0	2,830	1,440	1,395
Italian	175	95	85	4,440	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	975	470	505
Maltese	0	0	10	235	120	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	120	60	55	1,865	890	975
Serbian	10	0	10	215	125	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Slovenian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Spanish	75	35	40	1,940	850	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	180	110	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	185	155	410	210	200
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	35	20	15	180	80	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	170	140	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	7,515	3,350	4,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuban	0	0	0	130	50	75
Dominican	0	10	10	155	90	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	220	90	130
Jamaican	40	20	20	4,115	1,760	2,365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	1,015	510	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	305	130	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	1,010	470	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	245	105	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	30	3,205	1,425	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	75	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chilean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Colombian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,670	740	930
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	20	50
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	0	10	0	245	105	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Salvadorean	10	0	10	240	110	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	30	40
African origins	465	255	210	7,120	3,465	3,655
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	915	400	510
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	190	85	100
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Guinean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	275	105	165
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	90	30	60
North African origins	25	20	10	545	320	225
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	205	125	80
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	115	65	55
Sudanese	0	10	0	135	75	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	60	30	3,760	1,875	1,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	855	440	415
Ethiopian	25	20	10	1,680	870	810
Harari	0	0	0	130	80	45
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	620	270	350
South African	0	0	0	125	85	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	50	15	30
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	75	95
Other African origins	290	150	140	1,980	910	1,065
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	305	110	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	115	1,675	810	870
Asian origins	615	280	335	46,295	22,420	23,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	3,285	1,720	1,565
Afghan	10	10	0	1,185	560	625
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	205	110	100
Armenian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iranian	20	10	10	625	355	270
Iraqi	0	10	0	220	115	105
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	130	70	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	40	25	15	255	145	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	200	130	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	30	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	35	35
South Asian origins	130	65	65	23,735	11,880	11,855
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	5,425	2,800	2,630
Bengali	10	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	60	30	35	8,845	4,485	4,360
Goan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	420	220	200
Pakistani	15	10	10	2,230	1,045	1,185
Punjabi	0	10	0	25	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,935	1,335	1,600
Tamil	10	10	0	1,220	580	635
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	1,805	920	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	160	225	19,555	8,955	10,605
Burmese	10	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	30	0	25
Chinese	115	50	65	7,800	3,700	4,100
Filipino	245	100	145	10,315	4,585	5,730
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Japanese	15	10	10	830	340	495
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	410	190	220
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	645	305	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	525	265	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	520	270	260
Oceania origins	15	10	10	185	110	75
Australian	10	10	0	100	55	45
New Zealander	0	10	0	40	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,815	...	...	41,500	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	23,145	...	...
Renter	7,865	...	...	18,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	41,500	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	4,345	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	37,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	41,500	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	840	...	...
1 bedroom	1,370	...	...	8,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	12,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	7,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,815	...	...	41,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	17,680	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	5,945	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	5,405	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	4,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	7,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,820	...	...	41,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,645	...	...	38,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,170	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,820	...	...	41,500	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	35,725	...	...
Not suitable	3,030	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,815	...	...	41,505	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	18,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	12,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,000	...	...	3,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	2,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	835	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	2,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	41,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,255	...	...	37,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,815	...	...	41,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,835	...	...	26,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	13,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	41,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	4,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	7,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	10,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	9,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	5,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	2,910	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	41,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	27,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	14,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	12,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	23,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	27.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,538	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	598,100	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	611,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	18,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,935	12,175	11,755	89,660	43,010	46,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,180	5,960	17,005	8,175	8,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,830	1,785	26,005	12,955	13,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	4,170	4,010	46,650	21,880	24,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,455	385	4,470	3,080	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	2,415	1,490	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	2,055	1,595	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	16,540	6,980	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	95	125	2,575	1,120	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,450	23,070	10,700	12,370
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	15,120	6,705	8,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	45	45	1,465	705	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	465	235	225
Master's degree	700	305	395	5,460	2,680	2,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	565	375	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,390	8,090	60,935	29,235	31,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	7,200	3,635	3,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,410	1,265	1,140	16,005	8,290	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	37,735	17,315	20,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,255	340	3,130	2,130	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	725	270	1,695	1,040	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	530	70	1,435	1,090	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,180	1,345	1,835	13,060	5,460	7,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	1,985	805	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,350	1,010	1,350	19,560	8,930	10,635
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	12,550	5,505	7,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	1,160	515	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	20	385	190	195
Master's degree	665	290	375	4,995	2,415	2,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	25	465	295	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,175	11,755	89,660	43,010	46,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,750	8,005	7,750	43,010	21,130	21,880
Education	1,005	290	715	2,365	525	1,845
13. Education	1,005	290	715	2,370	525	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	105	85	2,135	1,020	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	420	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	160	80	80	1,715	720	995
Humanities	370	155	210	3,080	1,065	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	295	70	230
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	1,010	300	710
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	925	290	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	220	90	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	160	110	55
54. History	60	40	20	385	190	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	6,415	2,035	4,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	700	315	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	1,235	100	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	970	270	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	120	25	90
42. Psychology	60	25	35	730	210	525
45. Social sciences	250	145	105	2,550	1,100	1,450
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,100	11,160	4,720	6,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	910	170	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	945	10,225	4,540	5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	105	105	2,035	950	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	970	370	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	45	435	200	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	35	15	15	510	335	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	65	2,565	1,695	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	2,070	1,415	655
25. Library science	10	0	10	120	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	360	260	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,470	145	7,960	7,090	870
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	410	315	100
14. Engineering	105	90	15	2,685	2,170	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	1,600	1,430	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	675	35	1,390	1,345	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	355	15	1,210	1,185	25
48. Precision production	75	70	0	675	650	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	650	350	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	390	230	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	260	120	140
Health and related fields	750	190	560	6,155	1,310	4,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	70	40	375	210	165
51. Health professions and related programs	645	125	515	5,685	1,035	4,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	705	270	2,110	1,120	995
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	1,350	505	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	130	30	455	335	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	465	40	280	265	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,485	8,395	8,090	60,935	29,240	31,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,155	4,700	4,455	23,205	11,920	11,285
Education	910	260	650	1,665	370	1,295
13. Education	910	260	650	1,665	365	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	100	75	1,690	815	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	300	215	80
50. Visual and performing arts	145	75	70	1,390	595	795
Humanities	320	130	190	2,535	845	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	270	60	210
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	835	240	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	785	245	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	175	60	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	115	75	40
54. History	50	35	15	290	145	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	280	615	5,360	1,605	3,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	105	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	590	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	20	265	995	80	915
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	845	220	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	110	25	85
42. Psychology	55	20	35	595	130	465
45. Social sciences	230	125	105	2,155	895	1,265
Business, management and public administration	1,510	500	1,015	9,270	3,800	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	140	785	130	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,320	450	875	8,450	3,655	4,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	95	90	1,575	720	855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	35	735	280	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	365	180	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	380	225	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	95	65	2,280	1,500	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	45	1,920	1,305	615
25. Library science	10	0	10	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,415	1,285	125	6,180	5,425	755
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	375	290	85
14. Engineering	95	80	15	2,295	1,825	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	235	45	1,140	1,015	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	595	35	1,015	975	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	865	850	15
48. Precision production	65	60	10	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	550	295	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	325	185	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	225	110	120
Health and related fields	690	180	510	5,040	1,110	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	35	280	155	125
51. Health professions and related programs	590	120	475	4,675	905	3,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	620	245	1,580	825	760
12. Personal and culinary services	285	95	185	1,010	350	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	30	340	250	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	220	215	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	89,655	43,010	46,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,005	7,750	43,005	21,125	21,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,175	4,170	4,005	46,650	21,880	24,765
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	30,265	13,870	16,395
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,845	28,615	13,045	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,415	1,895	1,650	820	830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	16,385	8,015	8,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	55	1,000	555	445
Philippines	130	50	85	3,545	1,355	2,195
India	25	10	0	1,670	840	835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	870	470	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	735	325	405
France	0	0	10	80	55	30
Other	185	105	75	8,480	4,425	4,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,480	8,390	8,090	60,940	29,235	31,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,700	4,455	23,200	11,920	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,695	3,635	37,740	17,315	20,420
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,445	3,390	24,030	10,820	13,205
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,685	22,670	10,130	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	3,865	2,155	1,710	1,355	690	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	245	13,710	6,495	7,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	50	815	435	375
Philippines	120	40	80	3,030	1,140	1,885
India	20	10	10	1,515	750	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	490	270	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	610	275	335
France	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other	170	95	70	7,180	3,580	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,930	12,180	11,755	89,660	43,010	46,645
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,825	55,915	28,695	27,225
Employed	12,820	6,425	6,395	50,465	25,995	24,470
Unemployed	3,520	2,090	1,430	5,455	2,700	2,755
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,930	33,740	14,320	19,420
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.6	62.4	66.7	58.4
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	56.3	60.4	52.5
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.3	9.8	9.4	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,180	11,755	89,655	43,010	46,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,595	3,815	33,815	14,525	19,290
Worked	16,515	8,580	7,935	55,840	28,485	27,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,755	4,040	3,720	26,885	14,745	12,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	28,955	13,735	15,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	41.8	42.4	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,340	8,520	7,820	55,915	28,690	27,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	740	650	2,310	1,040	1,270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	53,610	27,655	25,955
Employee	14,510	7,485	7,020	48,205	23,960	24,245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	450	295	155	5,405	3,695	1,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,520	7,820	55,920	28,690	27,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	2,305	1,035	1,270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	53,610	27,655	25,955
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	545	4,845	2,860	1,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	610	1,590	9,405	3,225	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	355	100	3,545	2,820	725
3 Health occupations	450	65	380	3,190	685	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,315	1,045	2,270	6,085	1,765	4,320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	565	285	280	2,075	1,100	975
6 Sales and service occupations	3,500	1,685	1,815	15,265	7,395	7,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	130	6,340	5,945	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	15	365	295	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	160	45	2,495	1,565	935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,520	7,825	55,915	28,695	27,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	735	650	2,305	1,035	1,270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	53,610	27,655	25,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	145	10	55	50	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	155	55	40	10
22 Utilities	285	245	40	235	145	85
23 Construction	925	815	115	2,940	2,645	295
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	50	3,880	2,630	1,250
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	30	1,545	1,035	510
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	840	885	5,940	2,865	3,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	620	175	2,860	2,260	600
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	85	1,995	1,130	870
52 Finance and insurance	110	30	80	4,275	1,835	2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	330	160	1,565	905	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	155	140	4,300	2,335	1,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	95	55	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	250	135	3,665	2,305	1,360
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,320	3,685	1,185	2,500
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	215	1,030	6,010	1,220	4,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	105	975	525	450
72 Accommodation and food services	565	215	340	4,885	2,350	2,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	250	205	2,510	1,110	1,400
91 Public administration	4,345	2,235	2,105	2,120	1,010	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,820	6,425	6,395	50,465	25,995	24,465
Worked at home	385	220	170	2,550	1,290	1,260
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	210	140	70
No fixed workplace address	945	810	135	6,280	4,480	1,805
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,090	41,425	20,085	21,335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	41,425	20,085	21,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	36,540	16,775	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	230	120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	4,790	3,245	1,550
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	15	90	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,435	6,210	6,225	47,705	24,560	23,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,600	2,135	1,470	23,140	14,425	8,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	1,050	1,170	2,035	630	1,405
Public transit	100	55	50	20,085	8,330	11,755
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,100	1,565	590	980
Bicycle	15	10	10	375	275	105
Other method	990	565	425	500	320	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,435	6,210	6,220	47,705	24,565	23,140
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	5,385	2,795	2,590
15 to 29 minutes	1,325	620	705	10,315	5,120	5,190
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	80	12,935	6,985	5,950
45 to 59 minutes	60	40	20	9,200	4,650	4,545
60 minutes and over	320	225	90	9,870	5,015	4,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,435	6,210	6,220	47,700	24,565	23,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	25	2,670	1,820	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	425	160	7,215	4,195	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,370	690	11,945	5,435	6,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	10,205	4,575	5,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	6,520	3,190	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	9,150	5,350	3,800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,000	8,780	8,215	58,250	29,790	28,465
Single responses	16,710	8,635	8,075	57,250	29,295	27,960
Official languages	12,220	6,470	5,745	56,420	28,875	27,550
English	12,140	6,430	5,715	56,205	28,805	27,400
French	70	40	35	215	70	150
Non-official languages	4,500	2,165	2,330	835	425	410
Aboriginal languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,150	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	830	420	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	40	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	190	105	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	80	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,000	495	510
English and French	10	10	10	320	110	210
English and non-official language	270	135	135	655	375	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,995	8,780	8,220	58,250	29,785	28,465
None	7,355	4,060	3,295	55,330	28,355	26,975
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	460	205	250
French	355	210	145	590	245	350
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,790	1,840	970	870
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,760	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	30	1,835	965	865
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	20	30	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,125	107,045	51,745	55,300
Non-movers	29,480	15,105	14,375	95,780	46,185	49,595
Movers	5,395	2,645	2,750	11,265	5,565	5,700
Non-migrants	3,560	1,765	1,800	7,985	3,905	4,085
Migrants	1,840	880	955	3,275	1,655	1,620
Internal migrants	1,785	860	920	1,370	725	640
Intraprovincial migrants	795	385	415	1,105	595	510
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	265	135	130
External migrants	55	20	30	1,900	925	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,430	16,010	15,420	102,090	49,170	52,915
Non-movers	18,455	9,570	8,885	65,080	31,080	34,000
Movers	12,980	6,440	6,540	37,005	18,090	18,920
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,390	25,985	12,610	13,375
Migrants	4,230	2,085	2,145	11,020	5,480	5,540
Internal migrants	4,045	2,000	2,045	3,945	1,925	2,015
Intraprovincial migrants	1,515	755	760	3,120	1,525	1,595
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,245	1,290	820	405	420
External migrants	185	80	100	7,080	3,555	3,525