Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut Nunavut [Health region, December 2017]			Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,555	119,675	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	11,690	5,980	5,710	23,660	12,035	11,625
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,130	2,025	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	4,115	2,125	1,990	8,280	4,220	4,060
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,700	8,155	4,140	4,010
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	82,890	39,980	42,905
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,540	8,535	4,365	4,170
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,530	1,510	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,610	1,575	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	2,820	1,390	1,425	7,805	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	2,390	1,210	1,180	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	8,570	4,030	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	1,845	960	885	9,940	4,755	5,190
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	660	8,640	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	970	535	440	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	1,365	710	655	13,135	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	655	345	310	4,940	2,340	2,600
70 to 74 years	345	180	165	3,195	1,505	1,690
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,170	930	1,240
80 to 84 years	100	50	50	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	55	25	30	1,265	420	850
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	860	305	555
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	60	15	40
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.7	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.2	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	37,545	...	...
Single-detached house	4,350	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	10,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,305	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	1,850	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	6,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,845	96,020	45,825	50,190
Married or living common law	12,895	6,475	6,420	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	6,625	3,350	3,280	50,495	25,175	25,320
Living common law	6,270	3,125	3,140	5,540	2,770	2,775
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,425	39,980	17,875	22,100
Never married	9,795	5,340	4,450	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	405	190	215	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	440	185	250	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	720	220	505	3,875	740	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,780	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	33,855	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	27,420	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	27,415	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	8,580	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	11,165	4,565	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	6,360	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	6,145	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,495	119,215	57,700	61,510
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	55	35	25	110	45	65
English and French	1,525	795	725	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,020	1,025	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,695	18,205	17,490	119,210	57,695	61,510
English	32,995	16,800	16,195	115,130	56,055	59,075
French	580	345	240	1,685	740	940
English and French	90	50	45	640	285	360
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,015	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	365	260	2,000	880	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,690	18,200	17,490	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	34,955	17,825	17,130	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,525	84,535	41,135	43,400
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	595	350	245	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	30,155	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	22,615	11,360	11,250	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	215	280	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	80	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	20	5	10
Somali	10	5	5	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	1,750	915	835
Amharic	20	15	5	90	40	45
Arabic	35	30	5	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	10	5
Maltese	0	0	5	35	20	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	105	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	20	10	15	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	2,840	1,235	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	20	45
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	5,010	2,430	2,575
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tamil	15	10	5	4,530	2,190	2,340
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	125	16,590	8,030	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Armenian	5	5	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,540	695	845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	40	30	15	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Polish	20	15	5	465	200	265
Russian	10	0	5	245	105	140
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	40	30	770	335	435
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	35	20	15	540	225	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	10,530	5,175	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	8,155	4,020	4,140
Bengali	25	15	10	700	340	360
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,105	545	560
Hindi	10	5	5	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	310	150	165
Urdu	25	15	10	4,055	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,355	1,145	1,205
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,075	1,005	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	3,065	1,475	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	855	435	420
Portuguese	5	5	0	660	305	360
Romanian	5	0	5	315	160	160
Spanish	45	20	25	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	440	205	230
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	15	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	10	0	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	2,175	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	50	20	30	2,165	1,005	1,155
Cantonese	15	10	10	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	40
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,040	490	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	250	110	150
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	40	20	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	735	370	365	4,520	2,145	2,375
English and French	25	10	15	390	195	200
English and non-official language	690	355	335	3,840	1,835	2,005
French and non-official language	15	5	10	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,690	18,200	17,490	119,210	57,700	61,515
Single responses	35,085	17,900	17,185	109,620	53,075	56,550
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	340	190	155	720	330	395
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,730	9,065	8,665	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,595	9,010	8,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	150	14,975	7,165	7,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	815	390	420
Amharic	15	5	5	35	15	20
Arabic	15	10	5	735	350	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	55	1,015	470	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	15	10	5	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	7,840	3,765	4,075
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	560	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	555	255	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	5	0	0	175	80	90
Russian	5	5	5	130	55	75
Serbian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	5,995	2,905	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	4,610	2,240	2,370
Bengali	20	15	10	420	195	220
Gujarati	5	0	0	585	285	295
Hindi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	550	260	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Urdu	15	5	10	2,470	1,215	1,255
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,380	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	140	65	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Romanian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Spanish	20	10	10	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,410	700	715
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	5	0	5	535	260	275
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	610	300	305	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	20	10	10	430	195	235
English and non-official language	580	285	295	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	235	85	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,695	18,200	17,490	119,210	57,695	61,515
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	100,020	48,540	51,480
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	245	130	110	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,255	9,855	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,030	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	225	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	20	15	5	170	85	90
French and non-official language	20	10	5	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,930	12,175	11,755	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	89,785	42,805	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,440	11,345	11,090	89,805	42,815	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	9,910	9,315	80,695	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	11,045	10,845	62,780	26,390	36,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	71,065	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,930	12,175	11,755	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	89,605	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,220	9,905	9,310	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	11,040	10,840	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,585	9,605	8,980	71,065	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,930	12,180	11,755	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,575	3,925	3,655	36,115	19,530	16,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.2	79.9	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,175	11,755	95,545	45,665	49,880
Without total income	1,495	835	665	5,760	2,850	2,900
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,090	89,785	42,810	46,980
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.2	94.3	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,325	3,160	2,160	15,075	6,655	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,480	1,865	14,145	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	10,435	4,300	6,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	840	965	8,475	3,705	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	8,560	3,870	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	805	400	410	7,435	3,510	3,920
$60,000 to $69,999	735	375	355	6,090	3,095	3,000
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	360	4,795	2,665	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	3,785	2,140	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	835	370	465	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	1,575	1,645	5,825	3,820	2,010
$150,000 and over	1,010	610	395	2,075	1,555	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	12,180	11,755	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without after-tax income	1,500	830	665	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.4	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,340	3,165	2,170	15,320	6,720	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,530	1,880	14,825	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,245	1,575	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	915	1,005	10,530	4,685	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	10,555	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	980	500	485	8,085	4,115	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	6,115	3,425	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	4,565	2,575	1,985
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,320	2,280	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	500	590	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	545	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	2,480	1,335	1,145	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	12,180	11,755	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	5,340	2,575	2,770	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	18,585	9,605	8,985	71,065	35,635	35,430
Percentage with employment income	77.6	78.9	76.4	74.4	78.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	8,620	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	1,135	1,020	8,815	3,965	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	815	620	6,810	3,060	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	6,350	2,825	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	815	435	380	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	5,915	2,875	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	300	5,085	2,635	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	4,190	2,385	1,810
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,780	2,615	12,980	8,310	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	760	410	350	3,355	1,930	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	805	345	455	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,820	...	...	37,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	4,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,070	...	...	4,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,705	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,585	1,125	7,555	3,415	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,710	1,580	1,125	7,555	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,140	17,445	119,175	57,680	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,100	9,745	9,360	48,285	22,655	25,630
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	6,900	3,240	3,660
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	3,725	1,915	1,815	9,775	4,525	5,245
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,395	10,810	5,095	5,710
In the fifth decile	2,730	1,375	1,350	11,720	5,615	6,110
In the top half of the distribution	16,480	8,390	8,080	70,890	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	2,280	1,200	1,085	13,130	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,170	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	2,550	1,295	1,260	15,195	7,525	7,670
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,635	1,550	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	12,240	6,210	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	119,175	57,685	61,495
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	28,700	14,605	14,090
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	8,800	4,470	4,335
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	77,715	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	0	0	0	12,765	5,735	7,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,950
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,170	590	575
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,055	365	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	13.3	13.2	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.3	6.4	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	8,790	4,075	4,710
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,955	1,455	1,505
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	855	420	440
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	0	0	0	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	10.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	9.7	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	119,175	57,680	61,500
Official languages	33,535	17,115	16,420	117,380	57,045	60,330
English	33,480	17,080	16,400	117,300	57,010	60,285
French	1,565	820	745	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	28,435	14,380	14,060	39,600	18,795	20,805
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,530	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,320	13,805	13,515	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	520	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,910	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	625	610	39,595	18,800	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	2,565	1,335	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	25	15	10	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	20	20	0	105	60	50
Arabic	60	40	20	2,045	1,075	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	10	0	0	90	60	30
Maltese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	10	10	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	320	135	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	130	3,955	1,785	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	75	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	165	50	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	90	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	125	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	190	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	115	150
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	6,675	3,265	3,410
Kannada	10	0	0	60	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	375	180	190
Tamil	20	10	10	6,125	2,990	3,140
Telugu	0	0	0	230	135	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	22,380	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	30	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	75	45	35	1,840	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Croatian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	10	10	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	275	335
Polish	20	15	10	500	190	315
Russian	35	20	20	335	140	190
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	10	0	10	65	20	40
Danish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	0	10	195	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	105	50	55	845	395	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Swedish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	45	14,165	6,860	7,310
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	11,375	5,515	5,860
Bengali	30	15	15	980	460	525
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,550	740	810
Hindi	30	20	10	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,990	990	995
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	465	245	225
Urdu	30	20	15	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,095	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	500	220	275
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	4,585	2,110	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	1,280	580	710
Portuguese	15	10	0	890	395	495
Romanian	10	0	10	370	175	190
Spanish	210	105	105	2,190	1,045	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	45	865	415	445
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	10	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	20	10	10	155	80	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	160	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	120	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	165	70	95
American Sign Language	70	30	40	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	2,565	1,200	1,370
Chinese languages	75	35	35	2,535	1,185	1,350
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	30	10	15	1,415	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	275	110	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	10	10	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,135	17,445	119,175	57,680	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,995	17,290	112,315	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,475	6,915	6,560	28,045	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,080	10,725	84,270	40,045	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	140	155	6,860	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,140	17,445	119,180	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,605	17,630	16,975	72,310	35,480	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	485	430	46,335	21,935	24,400
Before 1981	155	95	55	11,240	5,295	5,940
1981 to 1990	105	60	45	7,520	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	165	85	80	12,255	5,810	6,455
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	11,735	5,560	6,175
2001 to 2005	160	90	70	6,800	3,225	3,580
2006 to 2010	175	80	90	4,930	2,335	2,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	75	90	3,585	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	30	530	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	435	46,335	21,935	24,400
Under 5 years	100	50	55	4,350	2,165	2,190
5 to 14 years	160	95	70	9,090	4,545	4,545
15 to 24 years	160	90	75	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	435	225	215	18,180	9,050	9,125
45 years and over	60	35	25	3,740	1,510	2,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	430	46,340	21,940	24,400
Americas	155	75	85	14,080	6,410	7,675
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	10	145	70	75
El Salvador	10	0	0	140	70	65
Guyana	0	0	0	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	0	0	10	60	20	40
Jamaica	25	10	20	5,095	2,170	2,930
Mexico	10	0	0	90	45	50
Peru	10	0	10	110	50	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	2,230	1,040	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	35	760	420	340
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	190	120	70	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	50	15
France	10	0	10	85	50	40
Germany	25	15	0	430	210	225
Greece	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungary	10	0	10	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	130	60	75
Italy	0	10	0	505	255	250
Netherlands	0	10	0	135	60	75
Poland	15	15	10	375	140	235
Portugal	0	0	0	420	170	255
Romania	0	0	10	340	155	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	30	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	835	415	415
Africa	190	110	75	2,745	1,340	1,410
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	450	220	235
Ethiopia	20	15	10	165	80	85
Kenya	0	10	0	200	105	95
Morocco	10	10	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	30	15	15	365	180	180
Somalia	10	10	0	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	155	60	90
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	1,280	635	645
Asia	370	175	195	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,665	810	855
Bangladesh	25	10	10	660	320	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	1,180	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	405	190	215
India	30	20	15	4,085	1,975	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	95	40	60
Lebanon	15	10	0	380	220	155
Pakistan	30	20	10	3,570	1,835	1,735
Philippines	180	75	110	3,840	1,710	2,130
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	4,390	2,110	2,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	335	150	185
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	25	1,240	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	140	70	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	85	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	35	20	15	675	365	305
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	230	130	95
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	290	150	140
Europe	10	0	10	235	110	125
France	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	40	55
Africa	45	25	20	245	115	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	95	30	65
Asia	75	30	45	2,425	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Bangladesh	0	10	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	585	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	505	260	240
Philippines	45	20	30	475	215	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,445	119,180	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	47,260	22,420	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	440	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,625	17,125	16,505	33,315	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	390	380	35,710	16,905	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	205	220	14,590	7,360	7,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	5,760	3,700	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	90	105	8,830	3,650	5,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	115	115	14,640	6,090	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	40	6,060	3,270	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	420	185	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,135	17,445	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,550	15,415	15,140	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,490	15,390	15,105	1,080	480	605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	590	225	360
Métis	165	90	80	455	230	220
Inuk (Inuit)	30,140	15,210	14,925	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,025	2,725	2,300	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,140	17,440	119,180	57,680	61,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	75	90	340	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,410	18,060	17,355	118,840	57,550	61,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,140	17,445	119,180	57,680	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	135	65	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,030	12,665	12,365	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	45	50	80	45	35
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	50	30	20
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,285	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	185	80	110	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,200	2,595	2,605	1,865	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,990	2,490	2,495	1,845	825	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	1,385	585	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	420	220	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,320	2,350	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	115	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,370	117,175	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,140	17,440	119,180	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	455	67,540	32,660	34,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	55	24,895	12,220	12,670
Chinese	75	35	40	3,400	1,650	1,750
Black	330	180	145	19,860	9,285	10,570
Filipino	235	100	130	5,685	2,775	2,910
Latin American	40	15	25	1,670	795	870
Arab	40	30	10	1,980	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	665	275	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,900	1,490	1,410
Korean	10	10	10	175	75	100
Japanese	0	0	0	215	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	2,910	1,440	1,470
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,675	17,690	16,985	51,640	25,020	26,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,140	17,445	119,180	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	30,415	15,340	15,075	2,000	895	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	345	350	1,490	620	865
Inuit	29,950	15,095	14,855	45	25	15
Métis	185	95	90	495	245	245
Other North American origins	1,820	960	860	21,860	10,775	11,080
Acadian	105	50	55	70	40	30
American	235	120	115	890	475	415
Canadian	1,310	680	625	21,080	10,385	10,695
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	50	35	15	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	8,315	4,345	3,975	52,870	25,315	27,550
British Isles origins	5,815	3,020	2,795	35,190	16,865	18,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,625	825	800	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	1,740	895	845	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,570	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	160	80	75	1,330	670	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	205	150	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	1,485	785	700	6,160	2,870	3,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,475	775	700	6,155	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	475	505	8,435	4,270	4,165
Austrian	35	20	15	485	285	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	15	170	70	100
Dutch	190	90	100	2,525	1,215	1,315
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	745	355	385	5,560	2,830	2,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	180	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	680	335	340	1,405	695	710
Danish	295	140	150	410	205	210
Finnish	45	20	25	395	180	215
Icelandic	30	10	20	95	50	45
Norwegian	145	70	75	270	140	125
Swedish	120	65	55	290	155	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	40	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	520	265	250	6,500	3,095	3,405
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Byelorussian	10	0	0	20	10	20
Czech	15	10	0	230	135	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	10	145	60	85
Hungarian	50	20	25	850	405	450
Latvian	10	0	0	140	80	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	140	85	55	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	15	10	10	520	230	285
Russian	100	60	40	735	320	410
Slovak	20	10	10	170	95	75
Ukrainian	195	90	100	1,920	940	985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	40	20	20
Southern European origins	415	215	205	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	215	120	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Greek	20	15	0	1,735	800	935
Italian	175	95	85	5,390	2,575	2,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	955	465	480
Maltese	0	0	10	405	185	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	60	55	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	10	0	10	200	110	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovenian	10	0	0	105	75	30
Spanish	75	35	40	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	185	155	460	190	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	20	15	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	170	140	155	55	100
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	18,530	8,710	9,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,205	580	625
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Carib	10	0	0	80	25	60
Cuban	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dominican	0	10	10	250	105	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	325	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haitian	10	0	0	200	110	90
Jamaican	40	20	20	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Martinican	0	0	0	40	0	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	640	300	335
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	30	5,425	2,615	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chilean	10	0	0	215	100	110
Colombian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	180	90	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,245	1,560	1,685
Hispanic	10	0	10	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	0	10	0	185	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Salvadorean	10	0	10	175	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	225	80	140
African origins	465	255	210	7,135	3,515	3,620
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	1,535	760	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	505	250	250
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	115	55	65
North African origins	25	20	10	1,010	485	520
Algerian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	820	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	10	0	55	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	60	30	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	25	20	10	265	140	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	10	10	0	330	130	195
South African	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	60	30	35
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	145	65	85
Other African origins	290	150	140	3,300	1,630	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	545	295	250
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	115	2,780	1,350	1,430
Asian origins	615	280	335	44,030	21,565	22,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	5,860	3,015	2,840
Afghan	10	10	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	335	175	155
Armenian	0	0	0	305	150	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	20	10	10	605	320	285
Iraqi	0	10	0	205	120	80
Israeli	0	0	0	100	80	20
Jordanian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	25	15	885	445	440
Palestinian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	300	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	75	40
South Asian origins	130	65	65	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	555	265	290
Bengali	10	0	10	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	60	30	35	15,460	7,555	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	15	10	10	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	0	10	0	365	180	190
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	10	10	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	1,120	575	550
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	160	225	12,765	6,070	6,695
Burmese	10	0	0	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Chinese	115	50	65	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	245	100	145	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Japanese	15	10	10	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	225	95	125
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	225	90	135
Oceania origins	15	10	10	175	90	80
Australian	10	10	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	10	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,815	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	7,865	...	...	5,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	3,135	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,370	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,815	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,820	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,645	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,170	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,820	...	...	37,545	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	3,030	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,815	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	6,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,000	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,255	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,815	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,835	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	37,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	27,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	10,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,935	12,175	11,755	95,540	45,660	49,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,180	5,960	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,830	1,785	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	4,170	4,010	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,455	385	5,140	3,715	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	2,555	1,605	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	22,480	9,670	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	95	125	2,460	1,110	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,450	23,290	10,635	12,655
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	17,065	7,520	9,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	45	45	1,525	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	430	170	255
Master's degree	700	305	395	3,995	2,070	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,390	8,090	65,760	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	5,385	2,815	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,410	1,265	1,140	16,610	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	43,770	20,265	23,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,255	340	3,705	2,690	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	725	270	1,930	1,220	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	530	70	1,770	1,470	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,180	1,345	1,835	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	1,980	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,350	1,010	1,350	19,875	8,895	10,980
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	20	365	140	225
Master's degree	665	290	375	3,595	1,800	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	25	220	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,175	11,755	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,750	8,005	7,750	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	1,005	290	715	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	1,005	290	715	2,550	510	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	105	85	1,910	950	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	420	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	160	80	80	1,495	630	865
Humanities	370	155	210	2,750	915	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	980	295	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	135	95	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	235	175	60
54. History	60	40	20	385	150	245
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	7,130	2,175	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	60	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	1,230	330	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	125	20	105
42. Psychology	60	25	35	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	250	145	105	2,600	1,180	1,415
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,100	13,370	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	1,000	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	945	12,320	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	105	105	2,145	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	875	305	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	45	605	240	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	35	15	15	500	330	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	65	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	2,865	1,970	890
25. Library science	10	0	10	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	335	220	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,470	145	9,850	8,985	865
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	350	255	95
14. Engineering	105	90	15	2,965	2,485	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	675	35	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	355	15	1,805	1,770	30
48. Precision production	75	70	0	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	295	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	260	155	110
Health and related fields	750	190	560	6,990	1,275	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	70	40	620	355	260
51. Health professions and related programs	645	125	515	6,275	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	705	270	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	130	30	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	465	40	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,485	8,395	8,090	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,155	4,700	4,455	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	910	260	650	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	910	260	650	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	100	75	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	325	260	65
50. Visual and performing arts	145	75	70	1,205	535	675
Humanities	320	130	190	2,245	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	190	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	600	115	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	800	215	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	175	145	30
54. History	50	35	15	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	280	615	6,000	1,770	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	105	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	20	265	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	1,060	250	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	90	15	75
42. Psychology	55	20	35	830	200	635
45. Social sciences	230	125	105	2,180	975	1,205
Business, management and public administration	1,510	500	1,015	11,400	4,450	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	140	825	155	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,320	450	875	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	95	90	1,715	735	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	35	685	270	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	105	25	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	95	65	3,000	2,035	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	45	2,610	1,800	805
25. Library science	10	0	10	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,415	1,285	125	7,855	7,100	755
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	300	210	90
14. Engineering	95	80	15	2,520	2,085	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	235	45	1,795	1,620	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	595	35	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	1,425	1,405	15
48. Precision production	65	60	10	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	415	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	180	100	75
Health and related fields	690	180	510	5,625	1,000	4,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	35	505	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	590	120	475	5,035	670	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	620	245	2,070	1,095	975
12. Personal and culinary services	285	95	185	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	30	765	555	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	280	250	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,005	7,750	42,170	20,535	21,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,175	4,170	4,005	53,370	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	40,485	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,845	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,415	1,895	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	12,890	6,590	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	55	1,300	780	525
Philippines	130	50	85	1,670	700	965
India	25	10	0	2,080	1,090	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	1,110	675	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	430	200	230
France	0	0	10	75	40	35
Other	185	105	75	6,225	3,110	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,480	8,390	8,090	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,700	4,455	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,695	3,635	43,765	20,265	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,445	3,390	33,265	15,100	18,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,685	31,630	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	3,865	2,155	1,710	1,630	815	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	245	10,500	5,170	5,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	50	1,170	700	470
Philippines	120	40	80	1,405	565	835
India	20	10	10	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	390	180	210
France	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other	170	95	70	5,065	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,930	12,180	11,755	95,540	45,660	49,880
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,825	67,415	34,240	33,175
Employed	12,820	6,425	6,395	61,865	31,460	30,410
Unemployed	3,520	2,090	1,430	5,550	2,780	2,765
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,930	28,130	11,420	16,700
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.6	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.3	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,180	11,755	95,545	45,660	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,595	3,815	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	16,515	8,580	7,935	67,700	34,255	33,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,755	4,040	3,720	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	30,785	14,200	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,340	8,520	7,820	67,415	34,235	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	740	650	2,030	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	65,385	33,245	32,140
Employee	14,510	7,485	7,020	59,520	29,360	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	450	295	155	5,860	3,885	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,520	7,820	67,410	34,235	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	2,030	995	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	65,380	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	545	7,495	4,435	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	610	1,590	12,485	3,880	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	355	100	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	450	65	380	3,880	635	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,315	1,045	2,270	7,305	2,080	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	565	285	280	1,775	860	920
6 Sales and service occupations	3,500	1,685	1,815	15,820	7,090	8,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	130	8,320	7,795	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	15	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	160	45	2,615	1,920	695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,520	7,825	67,415	34,240	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	735	650	2,035	995	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	65,380	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	145	10	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	155	85	80	10
22 Utilities	285	245	40	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	925	815	115	3,830	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	50	5,100	3,665	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	30	2,595	1,775	825
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	840	885	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	620	175	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	85	2,425	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	110	30	80	6,605	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	330	160	1,375	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	155	140	5,140	2,750	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	250	135	3,345	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,320	4,375	1,270	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	215	1,030	6,780	900	5,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	105	1,155	605	550
72 Accommodation and food services	565	215	340	3,930	1,840	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	250	205	2,495	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	4,345	2,235	2,105	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,820	6,425	6,395	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	385	220	170	3,700	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	260	170	95
No fixed workplace address	945	810	135	7,175	5,240	1,940
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,090	50,725	24,245	26,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	50,725	24,250	26,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	9,565	3,985	5,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	230	120	9,760	4,470	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	31,295	15,725	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	15	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,435	6,210	6,225	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,600	2,135	1,470	42,125	23,075	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	1,050	1,170	3,695	1,385	2,310
Public transit	100	55	50	9,865	4,040	5,825
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,100	1,355	525	835
Bicycle	15	10	10	275	215	60
Other method	990	565	425	585	240	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,435	6,210	6,220	57,905	29,490	28,415
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	9,335	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	1,325	620	705	12,455	5,815	6,645
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	80	11,795	6,685	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	60	40	20	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	320	225	90	15,375	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,435	6,210	6,220	57,905	29,490	28,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	25	4,825	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	425	160	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,370	690	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	6,795	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	9,515	5,255	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,000	8,780	8,215	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	16,710	8,635	8,075	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	12,220	6,470	5,745	68,755	34,835	33,915
English	12,140	6,430	5,715	68,445	34,760	33,690
French	70	40	35	305	80	220
Non-official languages	4,500	2,165	2,330	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,150	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	840	340	500
English and French	10	10	10	345	105	240
English and non-official language	270	135	135	480	230	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,995	8,780	8,220	70,020	35,370	34,650
None	7,355	4,060	3,295	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	355	120	235
French	355	210	145	890	320	570
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,790	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,760	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	30	1,200	680	520
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,125	117,890	57,030	60,865
Non-movers	29,480	15,105	14,375	107,250	52,110	55,140
Movers	5,395	2,645	2,750	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	3,560	1,765	1,800	4,465	2,050	2,415
Migrants	1,840	880	955	6,180	2,865	3,315
Internal migrants	1,785	860	920	5,570	2,585	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	795	385	415	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	240	95	145
External migrants	55	20	30	610	285	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,430	16,010	15,420	112,130	54,110	58,025
Non-movers	18,455	9,570	8,885	73,130	35,435	37,690
Movers	12,980	6,440	6,540	39,000	18,670	20,330
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,390	15,745	7,460	8,290
Migrants	4,230	2,085	2,145	23,255	11,220	12,040
Internal migrants	4,045	2,000	2,045	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	1,515	755	760	19,850	9,640	10,215
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,245	1,290	540	235	310
External migrants	185	80	100	2,860	1,345	1,520