Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut Nunavut [Health region, December 2017]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,555	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	11,690	5,980	5,710	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,130	2,025	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	4,115	2,125	1,990	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,700	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,540	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,530	1,510	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,610	1,575	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	2,820	1,390	1,425	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	2,390	1,210	1,180	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	1,845	960	885	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	660	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	970	535	440	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	1,365	710	655	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	655	345	310	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	345	180	165	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	100	50	50	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	55	25	30	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	0	0	0	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.7	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.2	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	4,350	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,305	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	1,850	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,845	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	12,895	6,475	6,420	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	6,625	3,350	3,280	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	6,270	3,125	3,140	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,425	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	9,795	5,340	4,450	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	405	190	215	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	440	185	250	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	720	220	505	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,780	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	6,360	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,495	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	55	35	25	675	305	375
English and French	1,525	795	725	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,020	1,025	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,695	18,205	17,490	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	32,995	16,800	16,195	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	580	345	240	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	90	50	45	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,015	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	365	260	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,690	18,200	17,490	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	34,955	17,825	17,130	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,525	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	595	350	245	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	22,615	11,360	11,250	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	290	135	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	255	120	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	215	280	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,305	630	670
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	5	0	90	45	45
Somali	10	5	5	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages	60	45	15	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	20	15	5	1,035	510	525
Arabic	35	30	5	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	295	170	125
Maltese	0	0	5	360	180	185
Tigrigna	0	5	0	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	640	295	340
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	105	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	275	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	95	30	65
Ilocano	20	10	15	305	105	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages	5	0	5	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	925	485	440
Tamil	15	10	5	1,795	920	875
Telugu	0	0	0	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	270	145	125	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Armenian	5	5	0	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	690	335	360
Latvian	0	0	0	310	150	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	185	200
Slavic languages	40	30	15	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	675	340	340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Croatian	0	0	0	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	0	0	0	630	305	325
Polish	20	15	5	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	10	0	5	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	0	5	0	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	305	325
Slovak	5	0	0	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	65	40	30	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	0	5	0	260	135	120
Danish	5	5	0	595	275	320
Dutch	10	5	5	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	0	0	0	155	75	75
German	35	20	15	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	85	45	45
Swedish	5	0	0	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	145	60	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	5	5	0	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	25	15	10	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	10	5	5	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	5	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	0	0	0	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	465	230	240
Urdu	25	15	10	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	10	5	5	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	5	0	0	740	400	340
Pashto	0	0	0	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	0	5	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	5	5	0	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	5	0	5	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	45	20	25	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	5	0	0	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	5	5	5	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	170	90	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	15	10	5	155	65	85
Swahili	10	0	5	210	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	155	160
Sign languages	20	10	10	290	135	150
American Sign Language	5	0	5	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	50	20	30	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mandarin	10	5	5	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	215	200
Burmese	5	0	5	150	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,635	725	905
Lao	5	0	5	1,355	640	720
Thai	0	0	5	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	35
Turkish	5	0	0	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	15	10	5	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	0	0	0	330	140	190
Finnish	5	5	5	745	330	420
Hungarian	5	5	0	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	45	30
Multiple responses	735	370	365	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	25	10	15	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	690	355	335	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	15	5	10	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,690	18,200	17,490	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	35,085	17,900	17,185	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	340	190	155	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,730	9,065	8,665	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,595	9,010	8,590	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	150	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	835	385	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	20	10	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	15	5	5	670	325	350
Arabic	15	10	5	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	55	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,890	960	930
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	280	245
Tamil	15	10	5	1,100	545	555
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	0	0	0	650	330	315
Armenian	5	0	0	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slavic languages	10	5	5	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Polish	5	0	0	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	5	5	5	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	0	5	0	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Slovak	0	0	0	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ukrainian	5	5	0	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	910	450	460
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	0	0	0	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	20	15	10	780	395	385
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	0	0	0	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	5	0	0	90	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Urdu	15	5	10	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	205	205
Pashto	0	0	0	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	5	0	0	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	20	10	10	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	375	215	160
American Sign Language	5	0	0	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	15	5	10	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	790	375	410
Lao	0	0	0	680	320	355
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	520	260	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,405	675	730
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple responses	610	300	305	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	20	10	10	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	580	285	295	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,695	18,200	17,490	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	245	130	110	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,255	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,030	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	225	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	0	0	0	295	125	170
English and non-official language	20	15	5	965	495	465
French and non-official language	20	10	5	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,930	12,175	11,755	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,440	11,345	11,090	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	9,910	9,315	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	11,045	10,845	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,930	12,175	11,755	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,220	9,905	9,310	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	11,040	10,840	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,585	9,605	8,980	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,930	12,180	11,755	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,575	3,925	3,655	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.2	79.9	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,175	11,755	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	1,495	835	665	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,090	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.2	94.3	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,325	3,160	2,160	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,480	1,865	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	840	965	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	805	400	410	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	735	375	355	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	360	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	835	370	465	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	1,575	1,645	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	1,010	610	395	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	12,180	11,755	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	1,500	830	665	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.4	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,340	3,165	2,170	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,530	1,880	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,245	1,575	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	915	1,005	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	980	500	485	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,320	2,280	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	500	590	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	545	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	2,480	1,335	1,145	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	12,180	11,755	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	5,340	2,575	2,770	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	18,585	9,605	8,985	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	77.6	78.9	76.4	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	1,135	1,020	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	815	620	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	815	435	380	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	300	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,780	2,615	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	760	410	350	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	805	345	455	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,820	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,070	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,705	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,585	1,125	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,710	1,580	1,125	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,140	17,445	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,100	9,745	9,360	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	3,725	1,915	1,815	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,395	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	2,730	1,375	1,350	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	16,480	8,390	8,080	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	2,280	1,200	1,085	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,170	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	2,550	1,295	1,260	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,635	1,550	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	0	0	0	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	0	0	0	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	33,535	17,115	16,420	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	33,480	17,080	16,400	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	1,565	820	745	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	28,435	14,380	14,060	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,530	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	975	430	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	30	10	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	925	415	505
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ojibway	10	10	10	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,320	13,805	13,515	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	520	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,910	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	625	610	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,635	840	795
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	10	0	0	85	50	45
Somali	25	15	10	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	85	60	30	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	20	20	0	1,485	750	735
Arabic	60	40	20	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	1,070	590	480
Maltese	10	0	0	535	290	240
Tigrigna	10	10	0	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	860	360	500
Vietnamese	10	0	0	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	130	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	85	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	150	55	95
Ilocano	20	10	10	305	75	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	125	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	10	0	0	320	170	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,110	565	550
Tamil	20	10	10	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	30	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	865	405	460
Latvian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Slavic languages	75	45	35	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	0	0	10	355	165	195
Croatian	10	0	0	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	10	10	0	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	845	405	435
Polish	20	15	10	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	35	20	20	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	0	0	0	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	790	375	415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	760	340	420
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	165
Celtic languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Germanic languages	150	70	80	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	10	0	10	585	300	285
Danish	10	10	0	755	335	425
Dutch	15	0	10	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	0	0	0	190	80	110
German	105	50	55	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	230	120	115
Swedish	10	10	0	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	215	185
Greek	10	10	0	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	45	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	30	15	15	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	30	20	10	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Marathi	0	0	0	365	190	175
Nepali	0	0	0	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	805	400	405
Urdu	30	20	15	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	10	10	10	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	0	0	0	910	455	455
Pashto	0	0	0	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italian	40	15	20	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	15	10	0	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	10	0	10	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	210	105	105	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	15	0	10	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	10	0	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	45	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	265	145	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	10	0	0	150	110	40
Lingala	0	0	0	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Shona	20	15	10	210	105	105
Swahili	20	10	10	760	385	370
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	195	230
Sign languages	135	60	75	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	70	30	40	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	75	35	35	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	25	10	15	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mandarin	30	10	15	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	485	250	230
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,910	960	950
Lao	0	0	10	1,590	795	790
Thai	0	0	0	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	95	50
Turkish	10	10	10	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	0	0	0	440	195	240
Finnish	10	10	0	785	320	465
Hungarian	10	10	0	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,135	17,445	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,995	17,290	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,475	6,915	6,560	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,080	10,725	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	140	155	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,140	17,445	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,605	17,630	16,975	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	485	430	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	155	95	55	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	105	60	45	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	165	85	80	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	160	90	70	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	175	80	90	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	75	90	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	30	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	435	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	100	50	55	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	160	95	70	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	160	90	75	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	435	225	215	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	60	35	25	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	430	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	155	75	85	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	0	0	0	1,065	460	600
Colombia	0	0	10	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	0	0	0	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	0	0	10	95	55	40
Jamaica	25	10	20	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	10	0	0	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	10	0	10	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	35	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	190	120	70	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	0	0	0	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	10	0	10	815	425	385
Germany	25	15	0	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Hungary	10	0	10	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	1,420	685	735
Italy	0	10	0	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	0	10	0	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	15	15	10	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	0	0	0	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	0	0	10	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	30	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	190	110	75	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	10	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	10	10	0	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	20	15	10	1,265	660	605
Kenya	0	10	0	800	375	425
Morocco	10	10	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	30	15	15	635	360	285
Somalia	10	10	0	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	370	175	195	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	25	10	10	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,225	670	560
India	30	20	15	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	0	0	0	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	15	10	0	980	510	465
Pakistan	30	20	10	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	180	75	110	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	0	0	0	735	340	390
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	25	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	85	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	35	20	15	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Colombia	0	0	0	345	120	230
Cuba	0	0	0	165	65	95
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	255	155	105
Mexico	0	0	0	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	710	355	360
Europe	10	0	10	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	0	0	10	105	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	70	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Africa	45	25	20	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	315	145	165
Eritrea	0	10	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	10	10	0	325	160	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	170	95	70
Somalia	0	0	0	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	485	250	240
Asia	75	30	45	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Bangladesh	0	10	0	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	10	0	0	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	630	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	925	525	400
Israel	0	0	0	110	70	40
Japan	10	0	0	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	210	85	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nepal	0	0	0	160	60	95
Pakistan	10	0	10	905	425	480
Philippines	45	20	30	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	75	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	75	25
Australia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,445	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	440	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,625	17,125	16,505	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	390	380	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	205	220	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	90	105	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	115	115	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	40	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,135	17,445	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,550	15,415	15,140	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,490	15,390	15,105	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	165	90	80	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	30,140	15,210	14,925	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,025	2,725	2,300	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,140	17,440	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	75	90	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,410	18,060	17,355	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,140	17,445	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,030	12,665	12,365	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	45	50	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,285	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	185	80	110	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,200	2,595	2,605	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,990	2,490	2,495	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,320	2,350	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	115	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,370	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,140	17,440	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	455	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	55	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	75	35	40	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	330	180	145	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	235	100	130	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	40	15	25	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	40	30	10	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	10	10	10	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	0	0	0	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,675	17,690	16,985	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,140	17,445	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	30,415	15,340	15,075	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	345	350	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	29,950	15,095	14,855	855	415	440
Métis	185	95	90	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	1,820	960	860	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	105	50	55	1,625	755	875
American	235	120	115	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	1,310	680	625	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Ontarian	10	10	0	210	100	115
Québécois	50	35	15	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	65	35	30
European origins	8,315	4,345	3,975	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	5,815	3,020	2,795	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	35
English	1,625	825	800	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	1,740	895	845	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	0	0	0	335	150	185
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,570	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	160	80	75	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	205	150	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	1,485	785	700	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	1,475	775	700	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	475	505	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	35	20	15	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Belgian	30	15	15	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	190	90	100	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	0	0	0	420	210	205
Frisian	0	0	0	345	155	190
German	745	355	385	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	100	60
Swiss	20	10	10	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	680	335	340	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	295	140	150	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	45	20	25	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	30	10	20	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	145	70	75	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	120	65	55	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	40	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	520	265	250	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	455	505
Byelorussian	10	0	0	665	310	355
Czech	15	10	0	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	1,640	735	905
Estonian	0	0	10	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	50	20	25	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	10	0	0	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Polish	140	85	55	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	15	10	10	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	100	60	40	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	20	10	10	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	195	90	100	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	415	200	215
Southern European origins	415	215	205	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	10	10	0	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,670	830	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	10	0	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	785	410	380
Greek	20	15	0	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	175	95	85	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	0	0	10	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	120	60	55	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	10	0	10	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Slovenian	10	0	0	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	75	35	40	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins	340	185	155	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	0	0	0	145	65	80
Jewish	35	20	15	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	170	140	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Carib	10	0	0	120	70	45
Cuban	0	0	0	1,095	505	590
Dominican	0	10	10	475	295	185
Grenadian	0	0	0	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	0	0	275	130	140
Jamaican	40	20	20	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	50	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	30	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	725	350	375
Arawak	0	0	0	60	40	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	890	430	465
Belizean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Chilean	10	0	0	875	400	475
Colombian	0	0	0	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	0	0	0	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	10	0	10	510	255	260
Honduran	0	0	0	240	140	105
Maya	0	0	0	200	115	75
Mexican	0	10	0	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	720	375	340
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	925	495	430
Salvadorean	10	0	10	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	200
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,150	545	600
African origins	465	255	210	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	85	25	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	300	160	140
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	290	260
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	1,080	630	450
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	175	95	80
North African origins	25	20	10	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	0	0	0	250	135	110
Berber	0	0	0	45	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	0	0	0	230	130	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	410	235	170
Sudanese	0	10	0	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	80	60	30	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	25	20	10	1,750	835	910
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	135	50	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,690	880	810
South African	0	0	0	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	270	110	160
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	395	190	205
Other African origins	290	150	140	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	115	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	615	280	335	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	10	10	0	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	0	0	0	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	100	115
Georgian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iranian	20	10	10	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	0	10	0	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	0	0	0	550	280	270
Jordanian	10	0	0	515	265	255
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	20
Lebanese	40	25	15	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Syrian	0	0	0	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	0	0	0	220	110	110
Tatar	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turk	15	10	0	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	345	150	190
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	845	430	410
South Asian origins	130	65	65	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	920	505	420
Bengali	10	0	10	455	245	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	125	110
East Indian	60	30	35	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	645	345	300
Pakistani	15	10	10	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	0	10	0	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	10	10	0	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	160	225	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	10	0	0	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	1,215	560	655
Chinese	115	50	65	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	245	100	145	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	720	320	400
Japanese	15	10	10	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	15	0	10	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	0	0	0	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	540	260	280
Thai	0	0	0	730	355	375
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	620	305	315
Oceania origins	15	10	10	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	10	10	0	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	0	10	0	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	125	135
Fijian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,815	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	7,865	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	1,370	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,815	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,820	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,645	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,170	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,820	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	3,030	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,815	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,000	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,255	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,815	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,835	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,935	12,175	11,755	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,180	5,960	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,830	1,785	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	4,170	4,010	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,455	385	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	95	125	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,450	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	45	45	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	700	305	395	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,390	8,090	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,410	1,265	1,140	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,255	340	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	725	270	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	530	70	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,180	1,345	1,835	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,350	1,010	1,350	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	20	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	665	290	375	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	25	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,175	11,755	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,750	8,005	7,750	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	1,005	290	715	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	1,005	290	715	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	105	85	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	160	80	80	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	370	155	210	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	60	40	20	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	60	25	35	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	250	145	105	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,100	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	945	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	105	105	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	45	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	35	15	15	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	65	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,470	145	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	105	90	15	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	710	675	35	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	355	15	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	75	70	0	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	750	190	560	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	70	40	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	645	125	515	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	705	270	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	155	130	30	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	465	40	6,135	5,605	525
Other	0	0	0	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,485	8,395	8,090	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,155	4,700	4,455	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	910	260	650	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	910	260	650	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	100	75	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	145	75	70	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	320	130	190	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	50	35	15	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	280	615	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	105	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	20	265	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	55	20	35	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	230	125	105	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	1,510	500	1,015	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	140	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,320	450	875	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	95	90	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	35	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	95	65	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	45	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	10	0	10	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,415	1,285	125	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	95	80	15	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	235	45	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	635	595	35	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	65	60	10	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	690	180	510	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	35	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	590	120	475	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	620	245	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	285	95	185	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	140	115	30	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	5,000	4,595	415
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,005	7,750	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,175	4,170	4,005	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,845	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,415	1,895	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	55	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	130	50	85	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	25	10	0	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	0	0	10	435	230	205
Other	185	105	75	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,480	8,390	8,090	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,700	4,455	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,695	3,635	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,445	3,390	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,685	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	3,865	2,155	1,710	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	245	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	50	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	120	40	80	3,090	900	2,195
India	20	10	10	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other	170	95	70	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,930	12,180	11,755	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,825	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	12,820	6,425	6,395	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	3,520	2,090	1,430	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,930	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.6	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.3	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,180	11,755	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,595	3,815	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	16,515	8,580	7,935	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,755	4,040	3,720	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,340	8,520	7,820	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	740	650	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	14,510	7,485	7,020	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	450	295	155	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,520	7,820	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	545	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	610	1,590	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	355	100	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	450	65	380	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,315	1,045	2,270	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	565	285	280	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	3,500	1,685	1,815	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	130	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	15	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	160	45	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,520	7,825	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	735	650	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	145	10	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	155	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	285	245	40	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	925	815	115	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	50	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	30	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	840	885	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	620	175	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	85	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	110	30	80	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	330	160	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	155	140	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	250	135	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,320	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	215	1,030	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	105	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	565	215	340	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	250	205	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	4,345	2,235	2,105	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,820	6,425	6,395	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	385	220	170	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	945	810	135	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,090	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	230	120	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	15	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,435	6,210	6,225	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,600	2,135	1,470	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	1,050	1,170	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	100	55	50	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,100	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	15	10	10	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	990	565	425	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,435	6,210	6,220	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	1,325	620	705	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	80	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	60	40	20	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	320	225	90	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,435	6,210	6,220	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	25	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	425	160	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,370	690	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,000	8,780	8,215	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	16,710	8,635	8,075	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	12,220	6,470	5,745	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	12,140	6,430	5,715	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	70	40	35	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	4,500	2,165	2,330	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,150	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	105	35	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	260	115
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Spanish	0	0	0	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	115	35	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	935	500	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	935	495	435
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	10	10	10	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	270	135	135	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,995	8,780	8,220	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	7,355	4,060	3,295	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	355	210	145	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,790	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,760	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	30	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	55	20	30	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,125	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	29,480	15,105	14,375	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	5,395	2,645	2,750	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	3,560	1,765	1,800	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	1,840	880	955	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	1,785	860	920	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	795	385	415	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	55	20	30	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,430	16,010	15,420	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	18,455	9,570	8,885	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	12,980	6,440	6,540	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,390	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	4,230	2,085	2,145	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	4,045	2,000	2,045	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	1,515	755	760	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,245	1,290	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	185	80	100	30,820	15,315	15,505